人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration优秀单元测试达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration优秀单元测试达标测试，文件包含Unit4SpaceExploration单元卷•测试卷原卷版docx、Unit4SpaceExploration单元卷•测试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A gd bk abut space can inspire an interest in explring the universe. If yu're hping fr a hliday gift fr yur kids, yu're in the right place.
Margaret and the Mn
Age range: 4-8
In Margaret and the Mn, Dean Rbbins utlines the pineering sftware engineer's life, frm the backyard f her childhd hme, where she put frward a millin questins abut the night sky, t the hallways f NASA, where she led a team frm MIT t develp the nbard flight sftware that wuld land the first men n the mn.
I Am Neil Armstrng
Age range: All ages
In I Am Neil Armstrng, bestselling(畅销的) authr Brad Meltzer shws kids hw Neil Armstrng made it all the way t the mn. Meltzer begins the stry with yung Armstrng trying t climb t the tp f a silver maple tree after falling and getting up. He cntinued this spirit thrughut his career(职业).
Lk Inside Space
Age range: 3 and up
Fr parents f yung kids, Usbrne's prizewinning Lk Inside Space is a must t share the histry and technlgy f space explratin with starry-eyed kids. It explres the histry f human space flights and the basics f stars and planets. It's enjyable t all space fans, but is especially gd fr pre-schl and kindergarten-age kids.
Max Ges t the Space Statin
Age range: All ages
Jeffrey Bennett's tale abut a dg called Max and his adventures t the Internatinal Space Statin isn't nly an accurate lk at what life in space is like. The bk was actually sent int space and jined the statin's library in 2014 as part f the Stry Time frm Space prject. It enables readers t learn all srts f fun facts abut space.
1.What's the text mainly intended t intrduce?
A.Hw t find hliday gifts fr yur kids.
B.Sme kids' space bks fr the hlidays.
C.Hw t inspire kids' interest in the universe.
D.Sme bks abut the theries f the universe.
2.Which bk can inspire a sense f determinatin in readers?
A.Max Ges t the Space Statin.
B.Margaret and the Mn.
C.I Am Neil Armstrng.
D.Lk Inside Space.
3.In which aspect is Max Ges t the Space Statin different frm the ther three bks?
A.It has experienced space travel.
B.It is suitable fr kids f all ages.
C.It is a bigraphy(传记) f an astrnaut.
D.It has wn a prize as a bestseller.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书。
1.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,本文介绍四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书,故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据I Am Neil Armstrng部分中的“yung this spirit thrughut his career(职业)”可知,I Am Neil Armstrng这本书展示了主人公的坚定意志,可以激发读者的决心,故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Max Ges t the Space Statin部分中的“The bk was actually sent int space...”可知,这本书的与众不同之处在于它经历过太空旅行,故选A。
B
Over the past few years, China's aerspace industry has witnessed many landmark events. Apart frm celebrating these scientific achievements, the public has als develped a grwing interest in the missins' unique names, many f which are derived frm China's myths and legends.
China's spacecraft are called Shenzhu. This literally means “heavenly ship” in Chinese, and is als a hmnym(同音异义词) fr the Chinese wrds “divine land”, which is a term used in literary wrks t refer t the cuntry. China's mn explratin prject and its lunar prbe(月球探测器)are bth named after a Chinese gddess f the mn, Chang'e. In 2013, the Chang'e-3 lunar prbe landed n the mn and was carried arund by a lunar rver(月球车)called Yutu. The tw names perfectly match the legend f the mn fairy and her pet. In anther example, the relay satellite fr the Chang'e-4 mn explratin missin is called Queqia, r “magpie bridge”. The magpie bridge, in a Chinese flk tale, was frmed by millins f magpies, s that a separated cuple culd meet each ther despite the Milky Way. Likewise, the Queqia relay satellite serves as a “space-bridge”fr cmmunicatin between the mn and the earth.
Chinese peple's eagerness fr the universe dates back t ancient times, sme even trying t explre. Others created many myths and legends, such as “Kuafu Chases the Sun”, t explain phenmena that they culd nt explain. These traditinal stries have becme the surce f inspiratin fr Chinese scientists in the naming f majr space missins.
The famus spacecraft and rvers built by the United States include the Challenger, the Opprtunity and the Spirit, whse names reflect a psitive and enterprising spirit. This is quite unlike hw the Chinese name their spacecraft, which reflects the Chinese peple's sense f rmance and awe fr space as well as their effrts t pass dwn traditinal culture and their ancestrs' spirit f scientific discvery. Nevertheless, all these names, Chinese r freign, shwcase the dreams f humankind and ur cllective pursuit f discvering the secrets f space.
When Apll 11 prepared t land n the mn, the cntrl center n earth tld the astrnauts n bard t “watch fr a lvely girl with a big rabbit”, which refers t Chang'e and her rabbit Yutu. With the rapid prgress f China's aerspace industry, mre and mre Chinese stries embdying Chinese rmanticism will be shwn t the wrld.
4.Hw is Paragraph 2 develped?
A.By making cmparisns. B.By describing prcesses.
C.By giving examples. D.By analyzing causes.
5.Why was the relay satellite named “Queqia”?
A.Because this name can draw public attentin.
B.Because this name cmes frm a Chinese flk tale.
C.Because this name reflects Chinese rmanticism.
D.Because this name indicates the functin f the relay satellite.
6.What can we infer frm the last three paragraphs?
A.The ancient Chinese explred space t create myths and legends.
B.Sme space missins' names riginated frm traditinal Chinese stries.
C.China and the US name their spacecraft differently because f different kinds f pursuit.
D.China's aerspace industry has changed the wrld.
7.Which is the best title fr the text?
A.Space Missins' Names.
B.Hw t Name Space Missins?
C.Space Missins' Names Embdy Chinese Rmanticism.
D.Chinese Myths and Legends.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。中国许多航天任务独特的名字来自中国的神话与传说,体现了中国人的浪漫主义。
4.C 推理判断题。第二段列举了四个与中国神话相关的航天任务的名称,分别是神舟、嫦娥、玉兔和鹊桥,所以判断本段是用举例子的方式展开的。注意第二段中的关键信息“In anther example”。故选C。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“在中国民间传说中,鹊桥是由数百万只喜鹊组成的,以便一对分开的夫妇即使隔着银河也能相见。同样,鹊桥中继卫星充当了月球和地球之间通信的‘太空桥梁’。”可知,中继卫星命名为“鹊桥”是因为这个名字暗示了中继卫星的功能。故选D。
6.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“这些传统故事已经成为中国科学家命名重大太空任务的灵感来源。”和倒数第二段第二句“这与中国人如何命名他们的航天器迥然不同,中国人如何命名他们的航天器反映了中国人的浪漫感和对太空的敬畏,以及他们传承传统文化和祖先科学发现精神的努力。”以及最后一段最后一句“随着中国航空航天工业的飞速发展,将有越来越多体现中国人浪漫主义的中国故事被展示给世界。”可知,后三段都提到了中国航空航天任务的命名与中国的神话和传统相关,也就是说一些太空任务的名称来源于中国传统故事。故选B。
7.C 主旨大意题。根据首段最后一句“除了庆祝这些科学成就,公众也对这些任务的独特名字产生了越来越大的兴趣,其中许多名字来自中国的神话和传说。”和尾段最后一句“随着中国航空航天工业的飞速发展,将有越来越多体现中国人浪漫主义的中国故事被展示给世界。”以及全文中列举的中国航天任务的名字可知,本文主要讲述了中国航天任务的名字与中国的神话传说和浪漫的故事有关,所以C项“太空任务的名称体现中国人的浪漫主义”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
C
Astrnaut Sctt Kelly has been living n the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS)since March 28, 2015. And just like any ther hme, the ISS requires sme husekeeping, in the frm f regular wrk and repairs.
That is why Kelly and his partner Kjell Lindgren perfrmed activities utside the statin n Wednesday. The peratin began at 8:03 am and lasted fr mre than seven hurs. It was the first spacewalk fr bth men.
The ISS has been in cntinual use fr 15 years, and has hsted ver 200 peple, including astrnauts and private turists. During their activities, Kelly and Lindgren did basic electrical wrk, such as attaching new wires that will prvide pwer fr dcking prts(对接口)n the statin. The dcking prts will be used when ther peple arrive at the ISS. Als, the tw astrnauts fixed a thermal(防寒的) cver n a key scientific instrument n the statin t prtect it frm the freezing temperatures f space.
As the mre senir astrnaut, Kelly led the spacewalk. Hwever, Lindgren dealt with sme f the mre challenging parts f the jb as he has lnger arms than Kelly.
During a spacewalk, the simplest wrk becmes a difficult task. Kelly and Lindgren spent mnths training and practicing fr the peratin. The preparatin began in NASA's Neutral Buyancy Lab(NBL). Here astrnauts are made t wrk in an envirnment similar t the ne utside the space statin.
Even getting the space suits ready can take days. While each suit is built t fit the astrnaut perfectly wh will wear it, adjustments(调整) need t be made right up t the time when the spacewalk begins. The adjustments address any change in the astrnauts' bdies that has ccurred as a result f being in a gravity-free envirnment.
8.Why did Kelly and Lindgren take the spacewalk?
A.T clean up the ISS.
B.T keep the ISS in gd cnditin.
C.T test their new space suits.
D.T carry ut a scientific experiment.
9.What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A.Hw the ISS wrks prperly.
B.Why the dcking prts are useful.
C.Hw the astrnauts perfrmed the spacewalk.
D.What the tw astrnauts did in the spacewalk.
10.Why did Lindgren d mre challenging wrk than Kelly during the spacewalk?
A.He knew mre abut the statin.
B.He was the leader f the team.
C.He has a lnger reach.
D.He had mre experience f the spacewalk.
11.What des the underlined wrd “address” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Result in. B.Belng t. C.Interact with. D.Deal with.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了两位宇航员为了维持国际空间站的正常运转在太空工作和生活的场景。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And just like any ther hme, the ISS requires sme husekeeping, in the frm f regular wrk and repairs.”和第二段第一句“That is why Kelly and his partner Kjell Lindgren perfrmed activities utside the statin n Wednesday.”可知,Kelly和Lindgren进行太空行走是为了进行平常的工作和修理,以保持国际空间站的良好状态。故选B。
易错归因 本题易受husekeeping的影响误选A项,要注意这里的husekeeping是一种类比的手法,空间站的家务并不是真正的家务,而是平常的工作和修理,也可以根据第三段的描述得知。
9.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“During their activities, Kelly and Lindgren did basic electrical wrk, such as...”和“Als, the tw astrnauts fixed a thermal cver n a key scientific instrument n the statin...”可知,本段主要介绍了两位宇航员在太空行走时所做的事情。故选D。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Hwever, Lindgren dealt with sme f the mre challenging parts f the jb as he has lnger arms than Kelly.”可知,Lindgren做更具有挑战性的工作是因为他的手臂更长。reach指的是“手臂展开的长度;臂展”。故选C。
11.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的上一句可知,每一套宇航服都会在太空行走之前进行调整,画线词所在句句意为“这些调整 宇航员的身体由于在无重力环境中发生的任何变化”可知,宇航服的调整是为了应对宇航员的身体在无重力环境中发生的任何变化。所以推测“address”表示“应对;处理”,与“deal with”同义。故选D。
D
A demnstratin missin t test an idea t clean up space debris was launched n Mnday mrning lcal time frm the Baiknur Csmdrme in Kazakhstan. Knwn as ELSA-d, the missin will exhibit technlgy that culd help capture space junk, the millins f pieces f rbital debris that flat abve Earth.
The mre than 8,000 metric tns f debris threaten the lss f services we rely n fr Earth-bund life.
The spacecraft wrks by attempting t attach itself t dead satellites and pushing them tward Earth t burn up in the atmsphere.
ELSA-d, which stands fr End-f-Life Services by Astrscale, will be carried ut by a “servicer satellite” and a “client satellite” launched tgether, accrding t Astrscale, the Japan-based cmpany behind the missin. Using the magnetic dcking technlgy, the servicer satellite will release and try t “date” with the client satellite, which will act as a mdel piece f space junk.
The missin, which will be run frm the U.K., will carry ut this catch and release prcess repeatedly ver the curse f six mnths. The gal is t prve the servicer satellite's ability t track dwn and dck with its target in varying levels f cmplexity.
The spacecraft is nt designed t capture dead satellites already in rbit, but rather future satellites that will be launched with cmpatible dcking plates n them.
Accrding t NASA, cleaning up space and addressing the risks assciated with debris depend n preventing the accumulatin f mre waste and actively remving it.
The develpment f ther cleanup technlgies has been underway fr years. In 2018, a device called RemveDebris successfully cast a net arund a mdel satellite. The Eurpean Space Agency als plans t send a self-destructing rbt int rbit in 2025, which the rganizatin's frmer directr general has referred t as a space “vacuum cleaner”.
These effrts culd prve increasingly imprtant as private space ventures like SpaceX cntinue t fill lw Earth rbit with a “mega-cnstellatin” f satellites.
12.What d we knw abut space junk?
A.It has a ptential effect n ur daily life.
B.It circles the earth alngside satellites.
C.It is what astrnauts desert in uter space.
D.It has been cleaned up several times s far.
13.What des the authr tell us abut ELSA-d in Paragraph 4?
A.Its achievements in space.B.Its theretical principle.
C.Its tw new satellites.D.Its space missin in rbit.
14.What's the purpse f designing the spacecraft?
A.T remve existing space junk in rbit.
B.T test the magnetic dcking technlgy.
C.T send astrnauts int space.
D.T capture satellites t be launched.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.ELSA-d's experimental prcess.
B.Dead satellites flating in rbit.
C.New effrt t clean up space junk.
D.The applicatin f the magnetic dcking technlgy.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为ELSA-d的任务,这项任务将展示能够帮助捕获太空垃圾的技术。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mre than 8,000 metric tns f debris threaten the lss f services we rely n fr Earth-bund life.”可知,太空垃圾有可能影响到我们的日常生活。故选A。
13.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“ELSA- be carried ut by a ‘servicer satellite’ and a ‘client satellite’ the magnetic dcking technlgy, the servicer satellite will release and try t ‘date’ with the client satellite, which will act as a mdel piece f space junk.”可知,这是在介绍ELSA-d的理论原则。故选B。
14.D 细节理解题。根据第六段“The spacecraft is nt designed t capture dead satellites already in rbit, but rather future satellites that will be launched with cmpatible dcking plates n them.”可知,设计这个航天器的目的是捕获要发射的卫星。故选D。
15.C 主旨大意题。第一段点明ELSA-d任务将展示能够帮助捕获太空垃圾的技术,后面介绍了太空垃圾的不良影响、这一任务具体的操作过程以及其他清理技术的发展。由此可知,C项“清理太空垃圾的新努力”适合作文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The universe has never failed t catch mankind's attentin. The ancient humans came up with stries t explain the presence f the sun and ther planets. As time went by, humans set their sights n explring the vastness f space. In 1969, astrnaut Neil Armstrng became the first persn t walk n the mn's surface. 16
•It allws peple t knw mre abut the universe.
Undubtedly, space explratin has answered the questin f whether the earth is rund r nt and prved that the earth des circle arund the sun, and nt the ther way rund. 17 It gives peple a deeper understanding f the universe and prvides mre infrmatin abut the wrld they live in fr them.
•It paves the way fr advanced technlgy.
Scientists are always develping new technlgy fr space prgrams, but the gd news is that these new innvatins(新方法) aren't just useful t astrnauts r fr space prgrams. 18 In fact they have already led t the develpment f mdern prducts and devices that many peple use, fr example, the breast cancer test imaging.
• 19
Space explratin desn't just invlve scientists r astrnauts; it als requires the skills and labr f many engineers, research assistants, technicians, mechanics, and ther prfessinals. If space explratin were stpped tday, these peple wuld becme jbless, and they wuldn't have the means t supprt themselves r their family.
•It can ffer slutins t many prblems.
Aside frm cllecting infrmatin abut uter space, many space explratin prgrams are used t slve sme f the prblems f ur mdern sciety. Sme prgrams, fr example, help scientists learn mre abut the earth's atmsphere and knw hw t better predict weather and natural disasters. 20 This may be the slutin t the earth's grwing ppulatin.
Space explratin is ne f the biggest achievements f humans as a whle, and it has paved the way fr greater scientific understanding and technlgical advancement ver the years. There is n reasn why we shuld stp ur explratin.
A.It creates many jbs.
B.But it des much mre than that.
C.It was a big step in space explratin.
D.They can als be used in ther industries.
E.They als help scientists knw mre abut the earth.
F.Others fcus n lking fr planets that can supprt human life.
G.Since then, space explratin has been ging n and brught many benefits.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了探索太空对人类的益处。
16.G 过渡句。根据前文“As time went the first persn t walk n the mn’s surface.(随着时间的流逝,人类决心探索太空的浩瀚。1969年,宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球表面行走的人。)”和后文的几个小标题可知,此处承上启下,G项“从那以后,太空探索一直在进行,并带来了很多好处”符合语境。故选G。
17.B 过渡句。根据前文“space explratin has answered the questin prved that the earth...”可知,太空探索回答了人类的一些问题;后文谈到它让人们对宇宙有了更深的了解,并为人们提供了更多关于他们生活的世界的信息。这也是太空探索为人类所做的事情,B项“但它做的远不止那些”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
18.D 过渡句。根据前文“but the gd news is that these new innvatins aren’t just useful t astrnauts r fr space prgrams(但好消息是,这些新方法不只是对宇航员或太空计划有用)”和后文的关键信息“mdern prducts and devices”“breast cancer test imaging”可知,它们也会应用于其他行业。D项“它们也可以用于其他行业”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
19.A 主旨句。 根据空格的位置可知此处为该段主旨句。该段主要讲的是太空探索不仅涉及科学家和宇航员,还需要工程师、研究助理、技师等其他专业人员,如果停止太空探索,这些人将失业。A项“它创造了许多工作”符合本段主旨,且与其他段的主旨句句式一致。故选A。
20.F 细节句。根据本段第一句中的“many space explratin prgrams are used t slve sme f the prblems f ur mdern sciety”可知,许多太空探索计划被用来解决我们现代社会的一些问题。后面举了例子“Sme scientists...”,F项“另一些则专注于寻找能够维持人类生命的行星”也是一个例子,且和上文形成的结构,同时,设空处后面的“grwing ppulatin”照应了选项中的“supprt human life”。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the Apll astrnauts landed n the Mn in 1969, millins f peple were rather sad. The persn t 21 fr this was an artist named Chesley Bnestell. Fr many years, Bnestell had been creating 22 detailed paintings f the Mn and planets. Viewers f his artwrks were unhappy 23 the real Mn did nt lk like Bnestell's pictures f it.
As a space artist, Bnestell tried t make his drawings lk exciting and as true as the Mn is. He wrked clsely with 24 and scientists t get the mst up-t-date scientific infrmatin available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, n ne had 25 anther planet up clse. Yet Bnestell's paintings lked s real that sme peple thught they were 26 .
Even thugh Bnestell was interested in astrnmy, he did nt 27 his career as a space artist. As a yung man he studied architecture—the art f 28 and making buildings. In 1938 Bnestell became a special effects artist in Hllywd. It was there 29 he learned he culd imprve his paintings by fllwing the methds used in the 30 .
In 1944, a ppular magazine published a series f Bnestell's paintings f the planet Saturn(土星). He drew Saturn as if it were seen by smene standing n each f the planet's mns. The effects were 31 . Within a few years, Bnestell's artwrks were appearing regularly in magazines and bks 32 astrnmy and space flights.
Many f Bnestell's artwrks had been right all alng. 33 the biggest surprise was the Mn. Smene asked Bnestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures f the Mn. “I thught hw 34 I was!” he said. “My muntains were sharp(尖的), but they aren't n the Mn.”
But he shuldn't have felt bad. N space artist had ever befre taken s many peple t s many faraway wrlds. In the years just befre the first manned space flight, Bnestell's artwrks prepared peple fr the amazing space adventure t 35 .

B.seek C.blame D.agree
B.mentally C.falsely D.cmpletely
B.thugh C.if D.prvided
B.astrnauts C.analysts D.astrnmers
B.seen C.reached D.drawn
B.phtgraphsC.psters D.patents
n B.take in C.take up D.take ff
B.analysingC.phtgraphing D.designing
B.which C.that D.why
B.mviesC.advertisements D.media
B.disappintingC.scary D.interesting
B.f C.at D.n
B.And C.But D.Even
B.wrng C.thrilled D.successful
B.cme C.think D.disappear
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了太空美术大师切斯利·博内斯特尔在载人宇宙飞船探索太空之前,用自己的画作让人们提前对太空有所了解,并让人们对之后的太空探索有所准备。
21.C A.申请;B.寻求;C.把……归咎于,责怪;D.同意。根据上文“millins f peple were rather sad”可知,数百万人感到相当悲伤,此事应归咎于切斯利·博内斯特尔。be t blame表示“负有责任”,这里作后置定语,故选C项。
22.A A.漂亮地;B.精神上;C.错误地;D.完全地。根据下文“Bnestell tried t make his drawings lk exciting and as true as the Mn is”可知,博内斯特尔为月球和行星创作的画是精美的。故选A项。
23.A 根据下文“the real Mn did nt lk like Bnestell's pictures f it”可知,观看作品的人不高兴是因为真正的月球和博内斯特尔的画作不像,这里是因果关系,应用连词because。
24.D A.建筑师;B.宇航员;C.分析者;D.天文学家。根据下文“get the mst up-t-date scientific infrmatin available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, n ne had 25 anther planet up clse.”可知,博内斯特尔与天文学家和科学家紧密合作,获得最新的科学信息。故选D项。
25.B 句意:但在20世纪40年代和50年代,没有人近距离看到过另一颗行星。A.渴望;B.看到;C.到达;D.画。根据语境可知选B项。
26.B A.简介;B.照片;C.海报;D.专利。根据上文“Yet Bnestell's paintings lked s real”可知,博内斯特尔的画非常真实,有些人认为它们是照片。故选B项。
27.C A.承担;B.吸收;C.开始从事;D.起飞。根据上文的Even thugh体现的让步关系可知,此处表示尽管博内斯特尔对天文学感兴趣,但他并没有将太空美术家作为职业。故选C项。
28.D A.画;B.分析;C.拍摄;D.设计。根据语境以及常识可知,建筑学是设计和建造建筑的艺术。故选D项。
29.C 句意:正是在那里他学会了通过遵循电影中使用的方法来改进自己的绘画。分析句子结构可知,这里为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他部分.”,强调的是地点状语there,故设空处应用that。故选C项。
30.B A.杂志;B.电影;C.广告;D.媒体。根据上文“In 1938 Bnestell became a special effects artist in Hllywd.”以及常识可知,博内斯特尔在好莱坞学会了使用电影中的方法来改进自己的绘画。故选B项。
31.A A.令人印象深刻的;B.令人失望的;C.可怕的;D.有趣的。根据上文“He drew Saturn as if it were seen by smene standing n each f the planet's mns.”可知,他的画栩栩如生,效果是令人印象深刻的。故选A项。
32.D 根据下文“astrnmy and space flights”可知,此处表示关于天文学和太空飞行的杂志和书籍。故选D项。
33.C 根据语境可知,空格前后是转折关系,应用连词but表示“但是”。故选C项。
34.B A.正确的;B.错误的;C.激动的;D.成功的。根据下文“My muntains were sharp, but they aren't n the Mn.”可知,此处表示博内斯特尔认为自己是错误的。故选B项。
35.B 句意:在第一次载人太空飞行之前的那些年里,博内斯特尔的艺术作品让人们为即将到来的惊人的太空探险做好了准备。A.争论;B.来;C.想;D.消失。由“befre the first manned space flight”可知,这里指“即将到来的太空探险”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Yang is a Chinese pilt and astrnaut. She graduated 36 Air Frce Aviatin Cllege f Changchun. After tw years f astrnaut training, Liu 37 (be) excellent in testing. Liu was selected fr the crew(乘组) f Shenzhu-9, the first manned missin t the Chinese space statin Tiangng-1. Liu became the first Chinese wman astrnaut 38 (g) int space. The missin was launched n June 16, 2012. During this manned space missin, Liu did sme 39 (experiment) in space.
Wang Yaping became a crew member f the Shenzhu-10 space missin in 2013. And mre 40 (imprtant), she was famus as China's first space teacher after giving 41 frty-minute live lessn t students frm the place 42 (many) than 300 kilmetres abve the Earth's surface. Again Wang Yaping 43 (chse) t take part in the Shenzhu-13 crewed missin, with the spacecraft launched n Oct. 16, 2021. She became the first wman wh entered the cre mdule(核心舱) f China Space Statin, 44 is called Tianhe. She drew glbal attentin again during her secnd space missin. Many 45 (challenge) tasks have been cmpleted by her: a spacewalk and the secnd class.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国女航天员刘洋和王亚平为中国航天事业所做出的贡献。
36.frm 考查介词。graduate frm意为“从……毕业”。故填frm。
37.was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:经过两年的航天员训练,刘洋在测试方面表现出色。这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且句子主语是第三人称单数形式,故填was。
38.t g 考查动词不定式。句意:刘洋成为中国第一位进入太空的女航天员。“the+序数词+名词+t d sth.”意为“第几个做某事的……”,其中动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。故填t g。
39.experiments 考查名词复数。experiment意为“实验”时为可数名词,此处指刘洋在太空中做了一些实验,应用复数形式。故填experiments。
40.imprtantly 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词。故填imprtantly。
41.a 考查冠词。此处指“一堂四十分钟的现场直播课程”,表示泛指,且frty⁃minute是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
42.mre 考查比较级。此处指在距离地球表面三百多千米的地方。根据语境和than可知,此处应用mre。
43.was chsen 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:王亚平再次被选中参加神舟十三号载人飞行任务,神舟十三号飞船于2021年10月16日发射。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;句子主语Wang Yaping和chse之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;并且句子主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语也用单数。故填was chsen。
44.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她成为第一个进入中国空间站天和核心舱的女性。设空处无提示词,且空前有逗号,设空处前面是名词短语the cre mdule f China Space Statin,“ is called Tianhe”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the cre mdule f China Space Statin指物。故填which。
45.challenging 考查形容词。此处指她完成了许多具有挑战性的任务。设空处修饰其后的复数名词tasks,应用形容词challenging。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华。你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探索的意义”。请你结合下表内容,用英语给《21世纪学生英文报》投稿,介绍你们讨论的情况并发表你的观点。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。







Outer space explratin, yes r n?
We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratin at a class meeting the ther day.
Sme f us feel it imprtant t explre uter space. Firstly, peple can get a better understanding f uter space thrugh space explratin. Secndly, space explratin can pssibly bring new living space fr humans.
Hwever, thers think very differently. They think this kind f explratin is much t cstly. Besides, it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.
In my pinin, peple shuld d sme pineering research and therefre such explratin f uter space is wrth trying.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mm and I spend mrnings cleaning up the dirt that blws int ur huse. The dirt gets int everything. It cvers ur clthes. We have t wash the dishes befre each meal. We rarely drive ur car because Dad fears the dust frm the rad will ruin the mtr.
When my sister, Faye, and I walk t schl, we wear scarfs ver ur muths s we dn't breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is s bad that they clse the schl, we stay hme and help Mm put wet sheets ver the windws. But the dirt always finds a way in.
Last Sunday, there was n dirt in the air, nly bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Dad headed ut t the field t check n the cattle. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly drpped.
Then Mm shuted frm the huse, “Iris, yu and Faye get inside, quickly nw!” I lked t the west and saw a huge black clud f dust. All the birds flew away. “Faye, g with Mm!” I shuted. “I'll warn Dad.”
Faye dashed t the huse. The strm hit s fast; I hardly saw her climb the prch's steps. Fine sand hit my face and the day turned int night immediately. I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) ver ur bicycles left carelessly in the yard. I screamed fr Dad, hping my vice wuld lead him back.
The dirt and sand stung(刺) my skin like a thusand bees. I needed t get t shelter. Cvering my face with ne hand, I fund my way t the car and pened the dr. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the dr clsed. Dad was still ut there! I needed t help him find ur car.
I fund the switch(开关) fr the frnt lights. They gave ut sme light, but wuld it be enugh fr Dad t see them in the thick darkness? I pushed the hrn(喇叭) again and again, hping Dad wuld hear it. I pushed the hrn until I had n mre strength in my arms.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly,Dad's face appeared at the windw.





Paragraph 2:
Finally,the wind stpped and the dust began t settle.






Paragraph 1:
Suddenly,Dad’s face appeared at the windw. My heart beat with surprise and then relief. With a scarf cvering his face, Dad prmptly pened the dr and climbed in. I culdn’t wait t thrw myself int Dad’s arm, tears f jy rlling dwn my cheeks. “Yu are a little angel f intelligence. But fr the headlights and yur cnstant blwing f the hrn, I might nt have fund my way back.” Dad started the car t keep warm, and there in the little shelter f the car, we bth sat, patiently waiting fr the sandstrm t pass by.
Paragraph 2:
Finally,the wind stpped and the dust began t settle. Dad and I culdn’t wait t check whether Mm and Faye were OK. Back in the huse, everything was cvered with a thick blanket f dust. Thankfully, Mm and Faye were hidden in the cellar safe and sund. Hardly had we seen each ther when we all hugged tgether tightly, feeling grateful fr being tgether as a family. Unfrtunately, due t the dust ur car suffered damage t the mtr, but that was never imprtant as lng as ur family stuck tgether in such seemingly never⁃ending disasters.
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你的观点
1.获得新知识;
2.给人类带来更大的生存空间。
1.耗资巨大;
2.宇航员的安全问题。
……