译林版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Friendship 语法知识点 讲义

这是一份译林版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Friendship 语法知识点 讲义，共12页。
译林版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Friendship 语法知识点 讲义Friendships enrich our lives. 友谊丰富了我们的生活。(P6)friendship n.友谊friend+ ship（“……的状态; ……的技能”）→friendship 如：relationship关系//hardship艰难//ownership所有权// scholarship奖学金//partnership伙伴关系Welcome to the unit---What makes good friends? (P7)Part A 1.Tell the truth说实话。truth n.事实 [UC] true adj. 真实的；truth作“真理”解释时是可数名词，其复数形式为truths。2.Be good at telling jokes to make you laugh擅长讲笑话来使你笑。He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. (P9) 他经常讲笑话，让我们开怀大笑。joke n. 笑话，玩笑 tell jokes 讲笑话;//laugh vi. & vt.笑，发笑 laugh at… 嘲笑……Don’t laugh at the poor.3.Stand by your side when you need (vt.) support.( n. [UC]) (P7)当你需要支持时站在你的身旁。They support (vt.) you when you are unhappy. (P7) 他们会当你心情低落时给予你支持。by your side意思是“在你身边”; 如：No matter what happens, we will stay by your side.无论发生任何事情，我们都会站在你的那边。If you do not leave me. I will by your side until the life end.你若不离不弃，我必生死相依。4.What makes your friend so special ? (P7) 什么使你的朋友如此特别？What do you think makes good friends, boys and girls? (page 7, Part B)孩子们,你们认为什么样的人才是好朋友呢?special adj.专门的，特别的specially adv.专门地，特地; 特殊疑问词作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式；do you think是插入语, 表示“你认为”,其后成分采用陈述句语序。如:Who do you think is right? 你认为谁是对的?句中的make用作连系动词,意思是“成为, 适合”。如:She will make an excellent teacher;她会成为一名优秀的老师。5.Well, I think good friends should be kind and caring. They support you when you are unhappy.(P7)嗯，我认为好朋友应该善良且体贴。他们会当你心情低落时给予你支持。caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 care vi.关心 n.照顾;小心care about 关心care for照料// careful小心的// carefully小心地// careless粗心的//carelessly粗心地后缀“-ing”=make，表示“使…….的，正在……的，令……的”，构成形容词; 如:surprising//interesting//exciting//boring//tiring//amazingunhappy adj.不开心的=sad happy adj.开心的unhappiness n.不开心;不快乐; happiness n.开心;快乐; “un”前缀表示否定、相反或取消的意思。如：unlucky //unimportant //unfriendly //untidy//unusual等。6.They should also be honest. They don't lie to you, so you can trust them. (P7)他们还应该诚实。他们不会对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。honest adj. 诚实的，正直的 an honest boy // dishonest adj. 不诚实的;lie vi.撒谎 n.谎言lie to sb.//tell a lie/tell lies // lied//lied//lying lie vi.平躺；位于; lay//lain//lying7.I agree. And they can help you become a better person. (P7) 我同意。而且他们能够帮助你成为一个更好的人。better是good的比较级，作定语修饰名词person。person n.人，个人; 泛指man，woman或child中的任何一个。如：Who is that person?那个人是谁呢？注意：a young person的意思是“一个年轻妇女”，多半指轻佻的女人。“一个年轻男人”则说a young man。拓展：human、man和people的区别human强调“人群”。 也写作human being，意为“人、人类”，特别用来指有别于动物及鬼神等的“人”，其复数为humans（human beings）。如：Dogs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。man指各时代的全体人类，特指男人。意为“男人”，与woman相对，复数用men。指“人，人类”用作单数，不加冠词。如：Men and women are equal.男女平等。Man will conquer nature.人定胜天。people指人；人类；民族；公民。 = 1 \* GB3 ①意为“人、人们”，只能表示复数含义，不能表单数。如：People don't like to be told that they are wrong.人们都不喜欢别人说自己是不对的。②加定冠词the时，指“人民，平民，百姓，大众”。如：The American government is no longer in touch with the people. 美国政府已脱离了民众。 = 3 \* GB3 ③表示“民族、种族”时，有单数也有复数形式。如：The Chinese are a hardworking people中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。The peoples of Asia should unite. 亚洲各民族应该团结起来。8.Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class. (P7)感谢大家分享自己的想法，同学们。thought n.想法，主意 thoughtful adj.体贴的;深思熟虑的;拓展：thought/ thinking /ideathought是think的过去式、过去分词，thinking是think的现在分词或动名词。thought/thinking作为名词时都可以表示“思想、想法”的意思，区别在于:thought一般指经过思考推理已经形成体系的思想理论; thinking一般是单独的、散乱的、个别的思想、思考。就是说thought的表达高度比thinking高。idea为一般用语，指的通过理解，思维，推理，幻想等头脑中产生的思想、想法、意见等。如：He is a thinking man.他是个好思考的人。I'd like to hear your thoughts on the subject 我想听听你对这个问题的看法。It's important to express your ideas clearly 清楚地表达你的想法是很重要的事。Reading---My best friend (P8-11)1.Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. (P8) 贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是个身材苗条、有着大而明亮眼睛的女孩。my best friend同位语，修饰说明Betty；最高级best前面有形容词性的物主代词my不能加the.2.Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears her hair in a ponytail. (P8)她的头发比我长,而且她通常会把头发扎成一个马尾辫。longer是long的比较级，表示“更长”；通常情况下,我们用“比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。比较的内容必须一致，即要么人，要么物，所以than后用名词性物主代词mine。同义句：Her hair is longer than mine.=My hair is shorter than hers.ponytail n.马尾辫 pony(小型马)+ tail(尾；尾巴;) →ponytail 3.Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. (page 8, lines 6-8)贝蒂友好且乐于助人,她愿意随时帮助别人。句中的 any time 也可写作anytime,意思是“在任何时候”。需要注意的是, any time是短语,前面可加介词at,也可以不加; anytime是副词,前面无需加介词at。如:Call me (at) any time. I'm always at home.随时给我打电话。我一直在家。 He can leave anytime he wants.他可以在任何他想要的时间离开。4.She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. (P8)在公交车上，她总是会主动给他人让座而且她经常帮助我们完成作业。seat n.座位 // schoolwork n.学校作业[UC] school+ work→schoolwork; 如： homework//housework//teamwork等等。5.Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me. I always go to her. (P8)贝蒂也很值得信赖。当我遇到令我烦恼的事情时，我总会去找她。Kate is also a trustworthy friend. (P11) 凯特也是一个值得信赖的朋友。trustworthy adj.值得信赖的 trust(vt.相信)+ worthy(adj.值得的)→trustworthya very upright, trustworthy man一个非常正直可靠的人。6.She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well. (P8)她非常耐心地倾听我的诉说，并能理解我的心情。She's patient enough to listen to me. (P11) 她有足够的耐心听我倾诉。be +adj. + enough to do sth. 如：Alice is small enough to go through the door.patient adj.有耐心的impatient adj.没有耐心的 patient n.病人 如：The doctor is patient enough to save the patients.understand vt. & vi. 理解 understood/ understood /understandingWe all understand the importance of protecting the environment.7.She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. (P8)她知道在我情绪低落时该如何让我振作起来。how to cheer me up疑问词+不定式作动词knows的宾语；cheer sb. up使某人振作起来。when I am feeling down时间状语从句；feel down情绪低落。8.Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. (P8)贝蒂是我生命中最棒的挚友。 most wonderful 是wonderful的最高级，形容词的最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。9.He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.8 metres. (P9) 他是我们班个子最高的男生-身高几乎达到了1.8米。tallest 是tall的最高级，形容词的最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。同义句：He is the tallest boy in our class.= He is taller than any other boy in our class.= He is taller than the other boys in our class.10.They make him look a little bit funny. (P9) 它们（指代这副小圆形眼镜）让他看起来有点滑稽。a little bit “有点儿”, 用法与a bit“有一点”相同。在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级; 在否定句中not a bit相当于not at all//not in the least（一点儿都不）；如：Although I have worked a whole day, I don’t feel a bit tired.我尽管已工作了一整天，但现在我一点儿也感觉不到累。funny adj.好笑的 fun adj.好笑的 n. 开心,乐趣,好玩的事。11.Max has a great sense of humour. (P9) 马克斯很有幽默感。humour n. (= AmE humor) 幽默 humorous adj.幽默的;sense of humour 幽默感; Amy lacks a sense of humor.// Amy has no sense of humor. Amy没有幽默感。sense n.理解力;感觉;如：I lost my sense of taste.我丧失了味觉。// I had the sense that he was worried about something.我感觉他有心事。12.You will never feel bored with him around. (page 9, lines 6-7)有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。(1)句中的 with him around是with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,在句中做伴随状语。如:Amy stood there with her mouth open, but said nothing.埃米站在那儿,张着嘴却一言未发。(2)bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的; 常用搭配为 be/become/get bored with sb./sth.。boring adj.无聊的，烦闷的;-ing 形容词表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物。-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受，一般修饰人。如:She is not bored with her life in this small town.她并不厌倦在这个小镇上的生活。Aren’t you getting bored with playing with the guitar all day? 13.Max is very energetic. (P9) 马克斯精力十分充沛。energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.精力,活力[UC]Max is very energetic.= Max is full of energy.14.He stays active from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to get tired. (P9) 从参加体育运动到参与其他各类社团活动，他总是保持积极活跃的状态，而且似乎永远都不会感到疲倦。active adj.积极的，活跃的 inactive adj.不积极的，不活跃的; Everyone takes an active part in club activities.15.Max is also a cheerful person. (P9)马克斯也是一个性格开朗的人。 cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 -ful means "full of ".careful//hopeful//useful//wonderful…cheer vt.鼓舞 vt. &vi.欢呼,加油n. 欢呼声；喝彩声；cheer (sb) up (使) 变得高兴,振奋起来cheer for为……加油; We all cheer for our team.16.Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. (page 9, lines 13-15)有时我想放弃困难的任务,他总是鼓励我继续尝试。(1)短语 feel like doing sth. 意思是“想做某事”。如:Do you feel like learning English with me? 你想要和我一起学英语吗?(2)短语 give up on 意思是“对……不抱希望”。如:I will never give up on the project.我绝不会放弃那个项目。give up 放弃 give up sth./doing sth. // give it/them up如: My father gave up smoking last year. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need.在公交车上，她总是会主动给他人让座。(3) encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事//encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励某人//encourage sb. with sth.用某物鼓励某人。The good news encouraged us.那个好消息激励了我们。We should encourage the young to read more books.我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。My teacher encouraged me in making progress with diligence。我的老师鼓励我用勤奋来取得进步。17.I believe we will be best friends for life. (P9) 我相信我们将会成为一生的挚友。believe vt.相信 believe it or not信不信由你 trust v.& n. 信任[UC] much trust 完整的句子we will be best friends for life.作动词believe的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句根据需要可用各种时态。如：I believe they finished their task yesterday.18. She's patient enough to listen to me. (P11) 她有足够的耐心听我倾诉。However, Simon is kind enough to give me many useful tips. (P14) 不过，西蒙非常友善，给了我很多帮助。be +adj. + enough to do sth. 如：Alice is small enough to go through the door. however adv.然而; give me many useful tips= give many useful tips to me19.When I have something on my mind, I always go to her. (P11) 当我心里有事的时候，我总会去找她。on one's mind挂在心上；惦念; 如：What’s on your mind? // go to her.= go to her for help.20. I can tell her anything because she's great at keeping secrets. (P11)我可以向她倾诉任何事情，因为她很擅长保守秘密。 secret n.秘密; keep secrets保密; “keep secrets to/from”通常用于表达对某人保守秘密，而不让某人知道；而“keep secrets for”则意味着为某人保守秘密，保护某人的隐私。如： Keep secrets to/from me.强调的是将秘密保留给自己，不告诉其他人。它暗示着你希望对方保守某个秘密，并且你信任他们能够做到这一点。Keep secrets to oneself意味着把秘密藏在心里，不告诉别人。如：She decided to keep the secrets to herself to protect her friends.她决定将秘密保留给自己，以保护她的朋友们。He promised to keep the secrets to/from his sister.他答应不让他妹妹知道秘密。Keep secrets for me.更侧重于对方为你保管秘密的角色。它意味着你希望对方帮助你保守秘密，并且你相信他们有能力做到这一点。如：My best friend can keep secrets for me.Grammar---Comparative and superlative adjectives(P12-13) 1.Betty's hair is longer than mine. (P12) 贝蒂的头发比我的长。longer是long的比较级，表示“更长”；通常情况下,我们用“比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。比较的内容必须一致，即要么人，要么物，所以than后用名词性物主代词 mine。同义句：Betty's hair is longer than mine.= My hair is shorter than Betty's.2.Max is more interesting than his classmates. (P12) 马克斯比他的同学们更有趣。同义句：Max’s classmates are less interesting than him.3.Betty is the most helpful person in our class. (P12) 贝蒂是我们班里最乐于助人的人。同义句：= Betty is more helpful than anyone else in our class.=No one else is more helpful than Betty in our class. =Betty is more helpful than any other student in our class.=Betty is more helpful than (all) the other students in our class.4.Max is the tallest boy in our class. (P12)马克斯是我们班个子最高的男孩。同义句：= Max is taller than any other boy in our class.= Max is taller than (all) the other boys in our class.5. Peter is shorter than Simon. (P13) 彼得比西蒙矮。= Simon is taller than Peter.6. Simon is the tallest of the six students. (P13) 西蒙是这六名学生中最高的。同义句：= Simon is taller than the other five students.7. Amy is lighter than Sandy. (P13)艾米比桑迪轻。= Sandy is heavier than Amy.8. Peter is the heaviest of the six students. (P13)彼得是这六名学生中最重的。同义句：= Peter is heavier than the other five students.9. Among the six students, Millie is the slowest swimmer. (P13) 在这六名学生当中，米莉是速度最慢的游泳者。同义句：= Millie swims slower than the other five students.10. Amy is the fastest swimmer of the six students. (P13) 艾米是这六名学生中速度最快的游泳者。同义句：= Amy swims faster than the other five students.11. Millie's drawing score is higher than Peter's. (P13) 米莉的画作得分比彼得高。= Peter's drawing score is lower than Millie's.12. Sandy's drawing score is the highest of the six students. (P13) 桑迪的画在这六名学生中得分最高。同义句：= Sandy's drawing score is higher than the other five students.13. Simon's test score for standing long jump is better than Peter's. Simon's test score for standing long jump is the best of the six students. (P13) 西蒙的立定跳远测试成绩比彼得的好。西蒙的立定跳远测试成绩在六名学生中是最好的。同义句：= Peter's test score for standing long jump is worse than Simon's. Simon's test score for standing long jump is better than the other five students.test n.测验，考查exam拓展：test/examtest通常指小规模的、针对某个主题或领域的测试，比如对语法、翻译等方面的测试。如: We had a vocabulary test last week.上个星期我们进行了一个词汇测试。(test 涉及的是一个或者数个知识点或技能。)We will have a spelling test next week.我们下星期要进行一个拼写测试。(test 指的是小规模的测验。)exam是examination的缩写式,常用于学生口语中;常指大规模的、全面性的考试，比如期末考试、入学考试等。如:I have a final exam in math next month.下个月我要参加数学期末考试。(exam 指的是大规模考试。)The final exam has four sections: writing, reading, speaking and listening.期末考试有四个部分：写作、阅读、口语和听力。(exam 涉及的范围很广。)Word power---The suffixes -ful and -less(P14)1.He always looks on the bright side of things. (P14) 他总是能从积极的角度看待问题。look on the bright side意味着“往好处想，看到好的一面” ; “对事物抱乐观态度”。如:Look on the bright side, every cloud has a silver lining.试着往好的方面想，乌云背后总有银衬。2.Once I had a sleepless night because I was worried about a volleyball game. I felt helpless. (P14) 有一次我因为担心一场排球比赛而彻夜未眠，感到非常无助。 The suffix -less means "without". sleepless adj. 无眠的；helpless adj.无助的；3.It was a beautiful day with a bright blue, cloudless sky. (P14) 那是一个美丽的日子，天空湛蓝，万里无云。The suffix -ful means "full of ". The suffix -less means "without".beautiful adj. 美丽的； cloudless adj. 无云的；4.Simon was very thoughtful and brought water for me, I'm not very good at badminton. (P14) 西蒙非常细心，为我拿了水。我羽毛球打得不太好。thoughtful adj.体贴的;深思的thought n.想法，主意; badminton n.羽毛球运动 5.In fact, I'm hopeless at most sports. (P14) 事实上，大多数运动我都不会。 hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的;无可救药的; be hopeless at…在…...方面是无望的;6.Later, a boy's balloon got caught in a tree and Simon took it down for him. (P14) 后来，一个男孩的气球被树枝缠住了，西蒙帮他把气球取了下来。balloon n.气球; get caught 被抓; get caught in 遭受,遭遇;Integration---Making friends(P15-18)Part A (P15)1.They were very scared. (P15)他们非常害怕。scared adj.害怕，恐惧 afraid//fear/ in fear of one's life 为生命安全担忧scared//afraid //fearscared adj. 意思是“恐慌的、在恐惧中的、被吓到的”。害怕，不是怕自然灾害、人生无常这种虚有的东西，而是某人/动物/妖魔鬼怪等的切实存在正在有意无意的制造主语的恐慌，害怕程度比afraid高很多。用法有: be scared of sth. / sb. /doing sth. // be scared to do sth.。如：He is scared of walking in the darkness.他害怕在黑暗中行走。He is scared to take the exam.他害怕参加考试。be scared of doing 更侧重于对某件事情的潜在后果或情况的担忧，而 be scared to do 则更侧重于对实际行动的害怕。afraid adj.意思是“怕，害怕”。程度很轻的害怕，用以表示害怕心理，更接近担心的那种感觉；可以广泛用于日常表达不希望出现某种结果的意思。用法有: be afraid of sth./ sb./doing sth.// be afraid to do sth. 如: We are not afraid of difficulties.我们不怕困难。The girl was afraid to speak English before so many people because she was afraid of making mistakes．这个女孩不敢在那么多人面前说英语，因为她怕出错。fear n. & v. “害怕”，指比较纯正的害怕，强调的是那种深入人心的恐惧，是指恐惧这种情绪。与afraid往往可以通用，但不如afraid常用(特别是在口语中)。用法有：someone’s fear of sth. / sb. 或 fear sth. 如:Peter’s fear of gaining weight stopped him from eating his third piece of cake. Peter 对于体重增加的恐惧使他没有吃下第三块蛋糕。People in China fear the number four.中国人害怕“四”这个数字。[注]在口语中，afraid和fear可以表示担心或怀疑的意思，作为一种客套用语。如：I'm afraid we shall be late.恐怕我们会迟到。// I fear it’s not so.恐怕不是这样。2.But there wasn't another tree nearby for the other friend. (P15) 但另一个人附近没有其它树可供他攀爬。nearby adv. 在附近; adj.附近的; n. “附近地区”。nearby可作定语（前置后置都可以）、状语。如：He lives nearby.他住得近。// a nearby park附近的公园。// We went to the nearby for a walk.我们去附近散步了。near adv. 在附近; adj.附近的 prep. 在……附近; near可作表语、前置定语、状语。如：Please come nearer.请走近些。// Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?// near the park在公园附近。3.He knew he couldn't fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground. He thought, "The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I'm dead." (P15) 他知道自己无法独自与这只熊搏斗，所以他躺在地上。他心想:“如果这只熊认为我死了，它就会放过我了。”fight vt. & vi. 搏斗，打斗; 为…斗争 fought/fought/fighting; 如：She fought like a tiger to get what she wanted.她竭力争取自己想要的东西。thought v. 是think的过去式。dead adj.死的// dying adj.垂死的；即将死去的；// death n. 死，死亡; // die v.死; 如： The cat has been dead for a day. = The cat died yesterday. The doctors are trying to save the dying man. The death of the cat made Amy very sad. 4.The bear came close to the friend on the ground and smelt his head, but it didn't attack. (P15) 那只熊靠近了地上的那位朋友，嗅了嗅他的头，但并没有发起攻击。attack vi. & vt.攻击，袭击5.When the bear was gone, the other friend came down from the tree. (P15) 当熊离开后，另一位朋友从树上下来了。gone adj. 离去的；the other两者中的另一个；6."It looked like the bear said something to you, "he said. "Yes," answered the friend on the ground, “It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger." (P15) “看起来这只熊好像对你说了些什么，”他说。“是的，”地上的那位朋友回答道，“它说真正的朋友在你身处危险时不应该抛弃你。”整个句子the bear said something to you作动词短语looked like的宾语，是宾语从句。整个句子a true friend should not leave you in times of danger作动词said的宾语，是宾语从句。danger n. 危险（不可数名词） dangerous adj. 危险的in danger处于危险中//out of danger脱离危险；in times of在.......时代; 在......的时候; 在......时期; 如: in times of difficulty（困难时期）// in times of trouble（动乱时期）。Part B2(P16)7.How to get along with friends.(P16) 如何与朋友相处。get along with sb.与某人和睦相处，关系良好 = get on with sb.如：Do you get on with my colleagues? 你和我的同事相处得好吗？8.Nod from time to time. (P16) 时不时地点头示意。nod vi. & vt. 点头nodded//nodded//nodding如：Don't let yon dog nod off.不要让那条狗打盹。She nodded when she passed me in the street. 她在街上走过我身旁时向我点了点头。9.Notice and care about your friends' feelings. (P16) 留意并关心你朋友们的感受。feeling n.情感;感觉 feel Link v. 觉得；感觉; You’d better consider the feelings of others.你最好考虑别人的感情。Part B3 (P16)10.A life without friends can be very lonely, but building strong and healthy friendships is not easy. (P16) 没有朋友的生活可能会非常孤独，但建立深厚的友谊和健康的人际关系并非易事。building strong and healthy friendships是动名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词用单数is。同义句：=…, but it is not easy to build strong and healthy friendships.11.One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club. (P16) 结交朋友的最佳方式之一就是加入一个团体。“one of the +最高级+名词复数”表示“最…的之一”, 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：China is one of the longest countries in history. I think one of the most friendly classmates in our class is Amy.12.Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. (P16) 一旦你们成为朋友，有一些简单的方法可以确保你们的友谊长久维持下去。once conj.一……就，一旦 n. 一次,一回; adv. 昔日,曾经；Once you get into a bad habit, you'll find it hard to get out of it.一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。 Yes, I watched once.是的，我看过一次。He once knew her, but they are no longer friends.他以前认识她,但他们已经不是朋友了。Part C (P17)13.Simon, which do you think is better, lots of friends or just a few? (P17)西蒙，你觉得是有很多朋友好，还是只有几个朋友好呢? 我们常用“which... +比较级，.…. or ...?”的句型来表示在两者中选择。如:Which is heavier, a hen or a chicken?14.I think the more friends you have, the better. (P17) 我觉得朋友越多越好。我们用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构来表示人或事物本身程度的改变。翻译成“越…，越… ”。如: The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就觉得越开心。15.Really? I think it's more important to have a few really good friends. (P17)真的吗?我认为拥有几个真正要好的朋友更为重要。more important 是important的比较级。16.But with just a few friends, you get to know each other better and have more time and energy to support each other. (P17) 但要是只有几个朋友在一起，你们就能更深入地了解彼此, 也会有更多的时间和精力来相互支持。better是的比较级，修饰动词短语get to know ; well more 是much的比较级，修饰不可数名词time 和energy。17.Maybe you have a point. (page 17, Part C) 也许你说得有道理。短语 have a point 意思是“有道理”, 此处point意思是“要点, 重点”。如:You have a point---we'd better go at once.你说得有道理,我们最好立刻就去。Part D2(P18)18.Joan is taller than me. (P18) 琼比我高。= I am shorter than Joan.19. Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better. (P18) 每当我情绪低落时，她都会让我振作起来，让我感觉好起来。every time conj. 无论何时= whenever =each timeEvery time I hear that song, I feel very happy.Each time a medal was presented to a winner, the award music written by Tan Dun was played.20.I think Joan is great, and I hope we will be best friends forever!(P18) 我觉得琼很棒，我希望我们能永远成为最好的朋友!完整的句子we will be best friends forever作动词hope的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句根据需要可用各种时态。如：I believe they are playing basketball over there.我相信他们正在那边打篮球。be best friends中，因为比较的范围不明确可以省略“the”。 如：This book is best for beginners.这本书最适合初学者。注意：一些固定用法中，形容词最高级前面通常省略“the”。如：With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝福。（“best”前面不加“the”。）At best, we can finish by tomorrow. 最多我们明天能完成。（“best”前面不加“the”。）