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      【英语】河北省保定市六校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末试题(解析版)

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      【英语】河北省保定市六校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末试题(解析版)

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      这是一份【英语】河北省保定市六校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末试题(解析版),共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. What is the man ging t d first?
      A. Feed the dg.B. Walk the dg.C. Clean the dg huse.
      【答案】C
      【原文】M: Befre feeding the dg, I’m ging t clear up its huse.
      W: It’s abut time. Lk at the mess! It smells terrible.
      2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Manager and secretary.B. Custmer and client.C. Teacher and student.
      【答案】A
      【原文】M: Make ne cpy f this dcument fr me and twenty fr ther managers.
      W: OK, Mr. Cllins. As sn as I send the e-mail t the imprtant client, I will g t deal with this.
      3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      A. A nvel dish.B. A restaurant.C. The man’s friend.
      【答案】B
      【原文】M: The fd in this restaurant is pretty gd. And they als give the best service.
      W: That’s right. Have yu been here befre?
      M: N, but my friend Bb ften cmes here.
      4. Why des the man call the wman?
      A. T make an appintment.B. T ask fr infrmatin.C. T change a schedule.
      【答案】A
      【原文】M: I’d like t make an appintment t see Dr. Owen n Tuesday mrning.
      W: But he’s nt free then. What abut Wednesday afternn r Friday mrning?
      M: I can’t cme any afternn. I suppse I’ll have t have the mrning appintment then.
      5. Where are the speakers?
      A. In a rse garden.B. In a bakery.C. In a clthes stre.
      【答案】B
      【原文】W: Can I help yu?
      M: Yes, I’d like t buy a birthday cake fr my mther.
      W: We have three sizes, small, medium and large with different styles. Which wuld yu prefer?
      M: The size desn’t matter. But I want smething special. D yu have ne in the shape f a rse?
      第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      6. What des the wman dislike abut the necklace?
      A. The size.B. The clr.C. The price.
      7. Why des the man want t buy a gift fr the wman?
      A. Her birthday is cming.
      B. They have t attend a party.
      C. She is ging t get married.
      【答案】6. C 7. A
      【原文】M: Oh, lk at thse earrings, Maria. They’re perfect fr yu.
      W: These red nes? Red isn’t a gd clr fr me.
      M: N, the yellw nes.
      W: Oh, these? Hmm, it’s t big fr me.
      M: Well, that necklace lks nice.
      W: Which ne?
      M: That blue ne right there. Hw much is it?
      W: It’s $1,200. That’s t expensive.
      M: Hey, let me get it fr yu. It’s yur birthday present.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      8. What did the wman frget t d?
      A. Clean the utside windws.
      B. Put the chicken in the fridge.
      C. Cnnect her cmputer t the Wi-Fi.
      9. Which f the fllwing wrked prperly tday?
      A. The cleaner.B. The cmputer.C. The rbt.
      【答案】8. B 9. C
      【原文】W: What a day! First, I frgt t put the chicken int the fridge.
      M: What happened?
      W: I fund it went bad when I prepared fr my lunch. Then I tried t use my cmputer, but I culdn’t get a Wi-Fi signal.
      M: Oh, n!
      W: After that, I tried t use the cleaner.
      M: Let me guess. It didn’t pick up the dirt.
      W: Wrse! It spread dirt arund the rm instead f picking it up.
      M: Did yu have yur rbt help?
      W: Of curse. It helped me clean the utside windws.
      M: That’s really amazing!
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      10. Hw will the man mst prbably g t the wman’s ffice?
      A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.
      11. When is the man scheduled t meet the wman?
      A. At 2:00.B. At 2:30.C. At 3:00.
      12. What can we learn abut the man?
      A. He will be late fr the meeting.
      B. He has nt been t the wman’s cmpany.
      C. He wants the wman t pick him up nw.
      【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
      【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. Hw are yu ding?
      W: I’m well. Thanks, Paul. Hw are yu?
      M: I’m fine. I’m just calling t get sme directins frm the airprt fr when I cme t meet yu next week.
      W: OK. Well... When yu arrive, there is a taxi stand straight utside. It is prbably yur best chice in terms f getting t my ffice frm the airprt. There is a bus as well which csts yu nly $5.
      M: OK. But yu’d recmmend a taxi, wuld yu?
      W: Yeah.
      M: OK. And hw much d yu think that wuld cst?
      W: Abut $20. And it shuld take yu mre than 30 minutes t get t the ffice.
      M: S I will have plenty f time t make ur three ’clck meeting, then.
      W: Oh, yes.
      M: Great! Thanks very much. Bye!
      W: N wrries. Lk frward t seeing yu.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      13. Wh will the man meet n Wednesday?
      A. Tanya Dlan.B. The wman.C. Sue Redman.
      14. Hw lng will the man stay in Paris?
      A. Fr tw nights.B. Fr fur days.C. Fr a week.
      15. When will the man leave Lndn fr hme?
      A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
      16. Why is the man ging t Chicag?
      A. T change a flight.B. T take a vacatin.C. T have a business meeting.
      【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
      【原文】W: When are yu ging t Eurpe? Next week?
      M: Yes. I’m leaving Ls Angeles n Mnday. Then I’ll wrk with Tanya Dlan in the Lndn ffice the next day. I’m meeting my manager Sue Redman n Wednesday, and then I’m ging t Paris.
      W: Really? Why are yu ging t Paris? On business?
      M: N. I’m taking a break. I’m having tw days ff.
      W: Gd idea. S, hw are yu traveling t Paris? Are yu driving?
      M: N, I’m taking a train.
      W: Oh, right.
      M: Then I’m staying in Paris fr tw nights.
      W: Great. S hw will yu g back t LA frm Paris?
      M: I’m ging back t Lndn n the train first. Then I’m flying hme n Saturday afternn.
      W: OK.
      M: I’m arriving in LA at midnight.
      W: S is it a nn-stp flight between LA and Lndn?
      M: N, I’m nt flying direct. I’m by way f LA, New Yrk, and Lndn. Then, n the flight hme, I’m changing in Chicag.
      听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
      17. What did the man study in university?
      A. Medicine.B. Ecnmics.C. Law.
      18. What did the man d in Suth America?
      A. He planted apples.B. He grew cca beans.C. He studied grapes.
      19. Hw des the man feel abut making chclate?
      A. Unprfitable.B. Challenging.C. Bring.
      20. What is key t the man’s final success?
      A. Trying t test varius fruits.
      B. Selecting high-quality materials.
      C. Keeping a diary f his experiments.
      【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
      【原文】M: Hi, my name’s Sam Cnti and my jb is making and selling chclate. Peple ften ask hw I gt int this business. Well, my parents wanted me t study medicine r ecnmics at university, but at the time I thught law might pen mre drs, s that’s what I did. But life desn’t always wrk ut the way yu plan it. After cllege, I spent ne year in Suth America, where I fell in lve with grwing cca beans. It is nt an easy jb, because cca beans can be easily affected by weather—much mre than ther fruit like apples r bananas. In fact, the beans are mre like grapes, s each year’s crp is f a different quality. When I came hme, I decided t pen a small shp making and selling my wn chclate. That was hard wrk I can tell yu, because s much can g wrng with chclate. The hardest bit is melting it in the right way, but cling it crrectly isn’t easy either. T learn the trade, I set abut testing all the chclate I culd find. Anther thing I like t d is write up my experiments. I keep a diary fr this. It’s the key t my success.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
      第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Here we will take a lk at sme f the mst famus artists in the West.
      Jhannes Vermeer
      Knwn as ‌“Master f Light” due t the way he captured (捕捉) hw natural light danced n the skin and surfaces f ther bjects, Jhannes Vermeer (1632-1675) was devted t explring the everyday mments f the 17th century Dutch Glden Age. Girl with a Pearl Earring (1665) is a gd example f this traditin. Althugh he was a relatively successful painter during his lifetime, there are nly 34 paintings belnging t him in the wrld tday.
      Raphael Sanzi
      The Schl f Athens (1509-1511) is ne f the fur wall paintings by Italian artist Raphael Sanzi (1483-1520) in a palace called the Stanza della Segnatura. It is cnsidered a masterpiece that celebrates philsphy and classical thught, as it features great Greek minds like Aristtle, Plat, and Ptlemy. The ther three wall paintings shw the ther main branches f knwledge, which include petry, religin, and law.
      Michelangel Bunarrti
      Befre Michelangel Bunarrti (1475-1564) started t paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling, he nly finished ne painting, The Dni Tnd (1506), which celebrates the marriage f Agnl Dni. The bright clrs and sculptural mdeling f the figures are typical f the Italian artist’s painting style.
      Henri Matisse
      Cnsidered the greatest clrist f the 20th century and a revlutinary artist wh helped define mdern art, French artist Henri Matisse (1869-1954) first emerged as a Pst-Impressinist. Then. in 1904, he led the Fauvism mvement. which is French fr ‌“wild beasts”. The artists f this mvement favred bright clrs and expressive brushstrkes ver realism.
      21. Whse paintings are best-knwn fr shwing the effect f natural light?
      A. Henri Matisse’s.B. Jhannes Vermeer’s.
      C. Raphael Sanzi’s.D. Michelangel Bunarrti’s.
      22. What is The Schl f Athens abut?
      A. Petry.B. Religin.
      C. Philsphy.D. Literature.
      23. What d the last tw artists have in cmmn?
      A. They preferred bright clrs.B. They enjyed painting similar subjects.
      C. They came frm the same cuntry.D. They are well-knwn Pst-Impressinists.
      【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西方四位著名艺术家及其代表作品的相关信息。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据Jhannes Vermeer部分中“Knwn as ‌‘Master f Light’ due t the way he captured (捕捉) hw natural light danced n the skin and surfaces f ther bjects, Jhannes Vermeer (1632-1675) was devted t explring the everyday mments f the 17th century Dutch Glden Age.(由于他捕捉自然光如何在皮肤和其他物体表面舞动的方式,Jhannes Vermeer(1632-1675)被称为‘光的大师’,他致力于探索17世纪荷兰黄金时代的日常瞬间)”可知,Jhannes Vermeer的画作以展现自然光的效果而闻名。故选B项。
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据Raphael Sanzi部分中“The Schl f Athens (1509-1511) is ne f the fur wall paintings by Italian artist Raphael Sanzi (1483-1520) in a palace called the Stanza della Segnatura. It is cnsidered a masterpiece that celebrates philsphy and classical thught, as it features great Greek minds like Aristtle, Plat, and Ptlemy.(《雅典学院》(1509-1511)是意大利艺术家Raphael Sanzi(1483-1520)在一座名为签字厅的宫殿里的四幅壁画之一。它被认为是颂扬哲学和古典思想的杰作,因为它描绘了像亚里士多德、柏拉图和托勒密这样伟大的希腊思想家)”可知,《雅典学院》是关于哲学的。故选C项。
      【23题详解】
      细节理解题。根据Michelangel Bunarrti部分中“The bright clrs and sculptural mdeling f the figures are typical f the Italian artist’s painting style.(人物明亮的色彩和雕塑般的造型是这位意大利艺术家绘画风格的典型特征)”和Henri Matisse部分中“The artists f this mvement favred bright clrs and expressive brushstrkes ver realism.(这场运动的艺术家们更喜欢明亮的色彩和富有表现力的笔触,而不是现实主义)”可知,Michelangel Bunarrti和Henri Matisse这两位艺术家的共同之处是他们都喜欢明亮的颜色。故选A项。
      B
      In recent years, there has been a nticeable change in the attitude twards animal welfare here in the Philippines, a mvement that I hpe will lead t lasting, systemic change.
      Amng the many inspiring and pineering animal welfare advcates ding the gd wrk here in the cuntry is Rina Ortiz, funder f Biyaya Animal Care, wh has a strng understanding f the ppular landscape here in the cuntry.
      While ther animal welfare prgrams are dependent nly n dnr funding r gvernment supprt, Biyaya Animal Care serves as a mdel n sustainable animal welfare advcacy — perating a pet clinic and using earnings t supprt ver a thusand pets hused in an animal shelter in Alfns, Cavite.
      This, f curse, was made pssible because Ortiz understands the challenges caused by limited resurces — bth frm the gvernment and the private sectr—in supprting animal welfare, prmpting her t find sustainable slutins t supprt this imprtant cause.
      The Biyaya Animal Care mdel prves the imprtance f adaptability and resurcefulness. Thrugh a self-sustaining mechanism, Biyaya Animal Care shws that animal welfare desn’t have t be a zer-sum game but rather a cperatin where the private sectr can play a mre active rle in pushing fr the cause.
      I share Ortiz’s passin fr sustainable animal welfare advcacy; which is why I intrduced the cause t my wn wrkplace, Meralc, and went a step further by institutinalizing it.
      Thrugh Meralc, emplyees are able t cntribute t effrts t address the verppulatin prblem f hmeless cats with neutering (绝育) prgrams.. By ding s, it als cntributes t imprving public health cnditins since cntrlling the grwth f the hmeless animal ppulatin thrugh neutering helps minimize the risk f rabies (狂犬病). Thus that wuld nt nly benefit animals but als cntribute t the imprvement f cmmunity life, public health and safety.
      24. Hw des Biyaya Animal Care supprt animal rescues?
      A. By asking fr gvernment funding.
      B. By full reliance n public dnatins.
      C. With the help f ther welfare prgrams.
      D. Thrugh perating a pet clinic and using its prfits.
      25. What des the underlined wrd “prmpting” in paragraph 4 mean:
      A. Inspiring.B. Inviting.C. Prmising.D. Helping.
      26. What is the authr’s attitude twards Rina Ortiz’s business mdel?
      A. Critical.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. indifferent.
      27. What can be inferred abut animal welfare in the Philippines?
      A. Peple’s cncern is decreasing.
      B. Psitive changes are taking place.
      C. Resurces are plentiful fr related wrk.
      D. The private business plays the leading rle.
      【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了菲律宾动物福利方面态度出现积极转变,重点叙述了“比雅亚动物关爱”组织为可持续动物福利倡导树立典范的模式及其运作方式。
      【24题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段“While ther animal welfare prgrams are dependent nly n dnr funding r gvernment supprt, Biyaya Animal Care serves as a mdel n sustainable animal welfare advcacy — perating a pet clinic and using earnings t supprt ver a thusand pets hused in an animal shelter in Alfns, Cavite. (当其他动物福利项目只依赖于捐赠资金或政府支持时,Biyaya动物护理是可持续动物福利倡导的典范——经营一家宠物诊所,并利用收入支持住在Cavite Alfns动物收容所的1000多只宠物)”可知,Biyaya Animal Care通过运营宠物诊所,利用所得收益来支持动物救助。故选D。
      【25题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第四段“This, f curse, was made pssible because Ortiz understands the challenges caused by limited resurces — bth frm the gvernment and the private sectr — in supprting animal welfare, prmpting her t find sustainable slutins t supprt this imprtant cause. (当然,这一切之所以成为可能,是因为奥尔蒂斯明白,在支持动物福利方面,政府和私营部门的资源有限所带来的挑战,……她寻找可持续的解决方案来支持这一重要事业)”可知,奥尔蒂斯明白资源有限带来的挑战,这促使她去寻找可持续的解决办法来支持这项重要事业。可知,prmpting在此语境中有“推动、促使某人去做某事”的意思,与Inspiring 意思相近。故选A。
      【26题详解】
      推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I share Ortiz’s passin fr sustainable animal welfare advcacy; which is why I intrduced the cause t my wn wrkplace, Meralc, and went a step further by institutinalizing it. (我和奥尔蒂斯一样热衷于倡导可持续的动物福利;这就是为什么我把这项事业介绍给我自己的工作场所,Meralc,并进一步将其制度化)”可知,作者不仅赞同Rina Ortiz的经营模式,还将其引人到自己的工作场所并制度化,说明作者对 Ortiz的经营模式持支持态度。故选C。
      【27题详解】
      推理判断题。根据全文,尤其是首段“In recent years, there has been a nticeable change in the attitude twards animal welfare here in the Philippines, a mvement that I hpe will lead t lasting, systemic change. (近年来,菲律宾对动物福利的态度有了明显的变化,我希望这一运动将带来持久的、系统性的变化)”可推断,菲律宾动物福利方面态度有明显转变,暗示积极的改变正在发生。故选B。
      C
      New Curtin University-led research has uncvered what may be the ldest direct. evidence f ancient ht water activity n Mars, shwing the planet may have been habitable at sme pint in its past.
      The study analyzed a 4.45 billin-year-ld zircn (锆石) grain frm the famus Martian meterite (陨石) NWA7034, als knwn as Black Beauty, and fund gechemical “fingerprints” f water-rich liquids. Study c-authr Dr Aarn Cavsie frm Curtin’s Schl f Earth and Planetary Sciences said the discvery pened up new appraches fr understanding ancient Martian verheated-liquid systems assciated with magmatism (岩浆), as well as the planet’s past habitability.
      “We used nan-scale (纳米级) gechemistry t detect elemental evidence f ht water n Mars 4.45 billin years ag,” Dr Cavsie said.
      “Overheated-liquid systems were essential fr the develpment f life n Earth and ur findings suggest Mars als had water, a key factr fr habitable envirnments, during the earliest histry f surface frmatin.”
      Thrugh nan-scale imaging, the team identified element patterns in this unique zircn, including irn, aluminum, yttrium and sdium. These elements were added as the zircn frmed4.45 billin years ag, suggesting water was present during early Martian magmatic activity. Dr Cavsie said the research shwed that even thugh Mars’ surface suffered massive meterite strikes that caused majr surface change, water was present during the early Pre-Nachian perid, prir t abut 4.1 billin years ag.
      “A 2022 Curtin study f the same zircn grain fund it had been ‘shcked’ by a meterite strike, marking it as the first and nly knwn shcked zircn frm Mars,” Dr Cavsie said. “This new study takes us a step further in understanding early Mars, by way f identifying tell-tale signs f water-rich liquids frm when the grain frmed, prviding gechemical markers f water in the ldest knwn Martian surface.”
      28. Hw des the authr mainly present the research findings in the text?
      A. By cmparing Mars with Earth.B. By giving examples and explanatins.
      C. By quting the wrds f the researchers.D. By listing a series f scientific experiments.
      29. What did the nan-scale imaging find in the zircn?
      A. Ancient life frms.B. Ht water’s lcatin.
      C. Mars’ frmatin time.D. Specific element patterns.
      30. What can we learn abut Mars frm the research?
      A. Its surface has never changed.
      B. It has always been uninhabitable.
      C. It might have been life-friendly early.
      D. Water nly existed n it befre 4.45 billin years ag.
      31. Where can the text be fund?
      A. In a science magazine.B. In a nvel.
      C. In a turist guidebk.D. In a histry bk.
      【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
      【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科廷大学领导的一项新研究发现,火星上可能存在最古老的热水活动直接证据,这表明火星在过去某个时期可能适宜居住。介绍了研究开展的经过以及意义。
      【28题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第二段“Study c-authr Dr Aarn Cavsie frm Curtin’s Schl f Earth and Planetary Sciences said the discvery pened up new appraches fr understanding ancient Martian verheated-liquid systems assciated with magmatism (岩浆), as well as the planet’s past habitability.(来自科廷大学地球与行星科学学院的研究合著者亚伦·卡沃西博士说,这一发现为理解与岩浆活动有关的古代火星过热液体系统以及火星过去的可居住性开辟了新的途径)”;第四段““Overheated-liquid systems were essential fr the develpment f life n Earth and ur findings suggest Mars als had water, a key factr fr habitable envirnments, during the earliest histry f surface frmatin.”(“过热的液体系统对地球上生命的发展至关重要,我们的发现表明,在火星表面形成的早期历史中,火星也有水,这是适宜居住环境的关键因素。”)”以及第五段“Dr Cavsie said the research shwed that even thugh Mars’ surface suffered massive meterite strikes that caused majr surface change, water was present during the early Pre-Nachian perid, prir t abut 4.1 billin years ag.(卡沃西博士说,这项研究表明,尽管火星表面遭受了大规模的陨石撞击,导致火星表面发生了重大变化,但在约41亿年前的前诺亚亚早期,水就已经存在了)”可知,作者在文章中主要通过引用研究人员的话来呈现研究成果。故选C。
      【29题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第五段“Thrugh nan-scale imaging, the team identified element patterns in this unique zircn, including irn, aluminum, yttrium and sdium.(通过纳米级成像,研究小组确定了这种独特锆石中的元素模式,包括铁、铝、钇和钠)”可知,纳米级成像在锆石中发现了特定的元素模式。故选D。
      【30题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段“Overheated-liquid systems were essential fr the develpment f life n Earth and ur findings suggest Mars als had water, a key factr fr habitable envirnments, during the earliest histry f surface frmatin.(过热的液体系统对地球上生命的发展至关重要,我们的发现表明,在火星表面形成的早期历史中,火星也有水,这是适宜居住环境的关键因素)”可知,火星早期可能是对生命有益的。故选C。
      【31题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段“New Curtin University-led research has uncvered what may be the ldest direct. evidence f ancient ht water activity n Mars, shwing the planet may have been habitable at sme pint in its past.(新科廷大学领导的研究发现了可能是最古老的直接。火星上古代热水活动的证据,表明火星在过去的某个时候可能适合居住)”结合文章主要讲述了科廷大学领导的一项新研究发现,火星上可能存在最古老的热水活动直接证据,这表明火星在过去某个时期可能适宜居住。介绍了研究开展的经过以及意义。可知,文章选自科学杂志。故选A。
      D
      As we age, ur cgnitive and mtr (运动) functins wrsen, which in turn affects ur independence and verall quality f life. T imprve r even remve this cnditin, research has given rise t many prmising technlgies.
      Amng these is nn-invasive (无创的) brain stimulatin: a term cvering a set f techniques that can affect brain functins nn-invasively frm the utside, withut the need fr surgery. One such prmising technique, in particular, is andal transcranial direct current stimulatin (atDCS).
      Nw, scientists have identified an imprtant factr affecting an individual’s respnsiveness t atDCS. The team lked at hw native learning abilities determine the effect f brain stimulatin applied while learning a mtr task. Their findings suggest that individuals with less efficient learning mechanisms benefit mre frm stimulatin, while thse with ptimal (最优的) learning strategies might experience negative effects.
      The researchers emplyed 40 participants: 20 middle-aged adults (50 — 65 years ld) and 20 lder adults (ver 65). Each grup was further divided int thse receiving active atDCS and thse receiving placeb (安慰剂) stimulatin. Over ten days, participants practiced a finger-tapping task designed t study mtr list learning at hme while receiving atDCS. The task invlved cpying a numerical list using a keybard, trying t be as fast and as accurate as pssible. The team then used a machine-learning mdel t classify participants as either “ptimal” r “sub-ptimal” learners, based n their first perfrmance.
      The study fund that sub-ptimal learners, wh were seemingly less efficient at cmpleting the task at the early stages f learning, experienced a quick accuracy imprvement while perfrming the task when receiving atDCS. This effect was nt limited t peple f a certain age, with sub-ptimal learners being fund amng yunger individuals as well.
      In cntrast, participants with ptimal learning strategies, regardless f age, even shwed a negative tendency in perfrmance when receiving atDCS. This difference suggests that brain stimulatin is mre beneficial fr individuals wh firstly struggle with mtr tasks. As such, atDCS seems t pssess a restrative rather than a strengthening quality, with imprtant significance fr recvery.
      32. What is atDCS?
      A. A technique nly fr lder adults.
      B. A way t transfer smething int the brain.
      C. A nn-invasive brain stimulatin technique.
      D. A surgical methd t imprve cgnitive functins.
      33. What can we cnclude frm the study abut atDCS?
      A. It is nly useful fr lder adults in imprving mtr tasks.
      B. It has different effects n peple with different learning strategies.
      C. It has n significant effects n the perfrmance f any participants.
      D. It has a psitive effect n the participants wh are gd at lgical thinking.
      34. What’s the main idea f paragraph 4?
      A. The result f the experiment n different age grups.
      B. The way t classify participants as different learners.
      C. The imprtance f the finger-tapping task in the study.
      D. The intrductin f the participants and the experimental prcess.
      35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
      A. The Influence f Learning Abilities n the Effect f atDCS
      B. The Imprtance f Mtr Tasks in Cgnitive Imprvement
      C. The Develpment f Nn-invasive Brain Stimulatin Technlgies
      D. A Cmparative Study f Mtr Task Cmpletin in Different Age Grups
      【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阳极经颅直流电刺激(atDCS)的作用机制及其对不同学习能力人群的影响,揭示了该技术的恢复性而非增强性特点。
      【32题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“Amng these is nn-invasive (无创的) brain stimulatin: a term cvering a set f techniques that can affect brain functins nn-invasively frm the utside, withut the need fr surgery. One such prmising technique, in particular, is andal transcranial direct current stimulatin (atDCS).(其中有一种技术称为无创脑刺激:这是一种涵盖了一系列技术的术语,这些技术可以从外部以非侵入的方式影响大脑功能,无需进行手术。特别是,有一种非常有前景的技术叫做阳极经颅直流电刺激(atDCS))”可知,atDCS是一种无创脑刺激技术。故选C。
      【33题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their findings suggest that individuals with less efficient learning mechanisms benefit mre frm stimulatin, while thse with ptimal (最优的) learning strategies might experience negative effects.(他们的研究结果表明,学习机制效率较低的个体从刺激中获益更多,而那些拥有最优学习策略的人可能会经历负面效果)”可知,研究发现atDCS对不同学习策略的人群有不同的效果:学习机制效率较低的人受益更多,而拥有最优学习策略的人可能会受到负面影响。这说明 atDCS 对不同学习策略的人有不同的影响。故选B。
      【34题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第四段开头“The researchers emplyed 40 participants: 20 middle-aged adults (50 — 65 years ld) and 20 lder adults (ver 65).(研究人员招募了40名参与者:20名中年人(50至65岁)和20名老年人(65岁以上))”介绍了实验参与者的情况,后面“Each grup was further divided int thse receiving active atDCS and thse receiving placeb (安慰剂) stimulatin. Over ten days, participants practiced a finger-tapping task designed t study mtr list learning at hme while receiving atDCS. The task invlved cpying a numerical list using a keybard, trying t be as fast and as accurate as pssible. The team then used a machine-learning mdel t classify participants as either “ptimal” r “sub-ptimal” learners, based n their first perfrmance.(每个小组进一步分为两组:一组接受活跃的阳极经颅直流电刺激(atDCS),另一组接受安慰剂刺激。在十天的时间里,参与者在家中接受阳极经颅直流电刺激的同时,练习一项旨在研究运动序列学习的敲击手指任务。该任务要求参与者使用键盘复制一个数字列表,并尽量做到又快又准确。随后,研究团队根据参与者的初次表现,利用机器学习模型将他们分类为“最优学习者”或“次优学习者”)”介绍了实验的具体过程,包括分组、任务以及对参与者的分类方式等。所以第四段主要是对参与者和实验过程的介绍。故选D。
      【35题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合第三段中“Their findings suggest that individuals with less efficient learning mechanisms benefit mre frm stimulatin, while thse with ptimal (最优的) learning strategies might experience negative effects.(他们的研究结果表明,学习机制效率较低的个体从刺激中获益更多,而那些拥有最优学习策略的人可能会经历负面效果)”可知,文章开篇引出无创大脑刺激技术atDCS,接着重点阐述了研究发现个体的先天学习能力会影响对atDCS 的反应,后面通过实验进一步说明了不同学习策略的人对atDCS有不同反应。因此,选项A“学习能力对atDCS效果的影响”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。
      第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Hw t Overcme Prcrastinatin (拖延)
      Prcrastinatin, which is when yu put ff tasks that yu shuld be fcusing n, can stp even the mst prmising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality f yur wrk, lead yu t miss deadlines, cause thers t avid wrking with yu, and can even damage yur reputatin.____36____
      First, it’s imprtant t recgnize when yu’re prcrastinating.____37____ Perhaps yu sit dwn t wrk n a high-pririty prject, and then immediately take a cffee break. Or maybe yu wait arund t be in the right md t get started n smething. Everyne’ s different, s pay attentin t when yu put ff a task r prject.
      ____38____ Are yu verwhelmed (被压倒的) by the task? Are yu s disrganized that yu just dn’t want t get started? Or, are yu a perfectinist wh thinks yu dn’t have enugh knwledge r skills t begin?
      Once yu understand why yu’re prcrastinating, cme up with sme strategies t vercme it.____39____ If yu’re prcrastinating because f disrganizatin, take time t priritize yur t-d list and then fcus n ne task at a time. Or if yu’re prcrastinating because f perfectinism, ask yurself hw perfect the wrk actually has t be.
      And dn’t frget t reward (奖励) yurself. Fr example, have a cffee nce yu’ve cmpleted a task that yu’ve been putting ff.____40____
      Remember, it can take a while t vercme a bad habit and establish a new rutine, s dn’t give up.
      A. It’s a cmmn prblem, which can cause many issues.
      B. The next step is t think abut why yu’ re prcrastinating.
      C. The gd news is: there’s a lt yu can d t vercme this bad habit.
      D. The lnger yu wait, the less likely yu are t act n what yu’ve learned.
      E. Yu might spend a lt f yur time wrking n lw-pririty tasks frm yur t-d list.
      F. Nt nly is this mtivatinal, but yu’ ll realize hw gd it feels when yu actually finish things.
      G. If yu’re nt mtivated t get started, think abut all f the unpleasant cnsequences f nt cmpleting this task.
      【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. F
      【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拖延症的危害,并提供了一些克服拖延症的方法。
      【36题详解】
      根据前文“Prcrastinatin, which is when yu put ff tasks that yu shuld be fcusing n, can stp even the mst prmising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality f yur wrk, lead yu t miss deadlines, cause thers t avid wrking with yu, and can even damage yur reputatin.(拖延症,也就是你把你应该集中精力去做的事情推后,甚至会让最有前途的事业止步不前。它会降低你的工作质量,导致你错过最后期限,导致其他人避免与你合作,甚至会损害你的声誉。)”可知,这里讲述了拖延的危害,后文开始介绍克服拖延的方法,C选项The gd news is: there’s a lt yu can d t vercme this bad habit.(好消息是:你可以做很多事情来克服这个坏习惯。)可知,承上启下,引出下文克服拖延的内容。故选C项。
      【37题详解】
      根据前文“First, it’s imprtant t recgnize when yu’re prcrastinating.(首先,重要的是要认识到你什么时候在拖延。)”以及后文“Perhaps yu sit dwn t wrk n a high-pririty prject, and then immediately take a cffee break. Or maybe yu wait arund t be in the right md t get started n smething.(也许你坐下来做一个高优先级的项目,然后马上休息一下。或者你可能会等到心情好的时候再开始做某事。)”可知,这里是在举例说明拖延的表现,E选项Yu might spend a lt f yur time wrking n lw-pririty tasks frm yur t-d list.(你可能会花很多时间处理待办事项清单上优先级较低的任务。)可知,也是拖延的一种表现,符合语境。故选E项。
      【38题详解】
      根据后文“Are yu verwhelmed (被压倒的) by the task? Are yu s disrganized that yu just dn’t want t get started? Or, are yu a perfectinist wh thinks yu dn’t have enugh knwledge r skills t begin?(你被任务压垮了吗?你是不是太没有条理了,以至于不想开始?或者,你是一个完美主义者,认为自己没有足够的知识或技能来开始?)”可知,这里讲的是在思考拖延的原因,B选项The next step is t think abut why yu’re prcrastinating.(下一步是思考你为什么拖延。)可知,引出下文对拖延原因的思考,上下文紧密连接。故选B项。
      【39题详解】
      根据前文“Once yu understand why yu’re prcrastinating, cme up with sme strategies t vercme it.(一旦你明白了为什么你会拖延,想出一些策略来克服它。)”以及后文“If yu’re prcrastinating because f disrganizatin, take time t priritize yur t-d list and then fcus n ne task at a time. Or if yu’re prcrastinating because f perfectinism, ask yurself hw perfect the wrk actually has t be.(如果你因为杂乱无章而拖延,那就花点时间给你的待办事项排序,然后一次专注于一项任务。或者如果你因为完美主义而拖延,问问自己工作到底要多完美才行。)”可知,这里讲的是在针对拖延的原因提出克服拖延的策略,G选项If yu’re nt mtivated t get started, think abut all f the unpleasant cnsequences f nt cmpleting this task.(如果你没有动力开始,想想不完成这项任务的所有不愉快后果。)可知,也是克服拖延的一种策略,上下文语意连贯,符合语境。故选G项。
      【40题详解】
      根据前文“And dn’t frget t reward(奖励) yurself. Fr example, have a cffee nce yu’ve cmpleted a task that yu’ve been putting ff.(别忘了奖励自己。例如,一旦你完成了一项你一直在拖延的任务,就喝杯咖啡。)”可知,这里说的是要奖励自己,F选项Nt nly is this mtivatinal, but yu’ll realize hw gd it feels when yu actually finish things.(这不仅有激励作用,而且你会意识到当你真正完成事情时感觉有多好。)可知,进一步说明了奖励自己的好处,符合语境。故选F项。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      As the sn f the legendary Sit Pns, a tw-time MtGP winner, Axel Pns had high expectatins t meet early in his racing career. The ___41___ was huge, and despite sme prmising results, including a 16th-place finish in the 2016 Mt2 seasn, he ___42___ t take a break frm racing. He ___43___ tried a career in fashin, wrking as a mdel, but sn ___44___ he wanted t slw dwn and leave his past life behind.
      Axel ___45___ his jurney in Spain, walking eastward and fllwing a ___46___ way f life. “At sme pint, I started t ___47___ the pint f living such a fast life,” he said. “I wanted t ___48___ all the stress and just walk with a backpack.”
      Fr the past six years, he has traveled bareft, nly wearing shes when abslutely ___49___ . His thick hair and hardened, blackened sles (脚掌) have becme ____50____ f his unique jurney.
      Axel’s stry gained widespread attentin when he was ____51____ in a vide walking thrugh Pakistan. He tld the persn filming that walking bareft ____52____ him t cnnect with the wrld in a mre real way. “I started walking slwer and slwer, appreciating the small ____53____ f life,” he said.
      His jurney frm Spain t Pakistan cvered ver 6,500 kilmeters, and he ____54____ t walk t India. Hwever, visa issues prevented him frm ____55____ the brder (边境). He is nw cnsidering walking thrugh China as an alternative rute t India.
      41. A. cnfidenceB. pressureC. curisityD. mtivatin
      42. A. pretendedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. decided
      43. A. brieflyB. frequentlyC. finallyD. hardly
      44. A. imaginedB. rememberedC. realizedD. expected
      45. A. finishedB. pausedC. cntinuedD. began
      46. A. simpleB. busyC. mdernD. ppular
      47. A. acceptB. frgetC. understandD. questin
      48. A. think abutB. let g fC. hld n tD. lk fr
      49. A. necessaryB. cmfrtableC. stylishD. practical
      50. A. reasnsB. galsC. symblsD. hbbies
      51. A. ignredB. missedC. criticizedD. shwn
      52. A. frcedB. allwedC. advisedD. reminded
      53. A. challengesB. cmplaintsC. detailsD. secrets
      54. A. managedB. plannedC. learnedD. refused
      55. A. crssingB. reachingC. prtectingD. aviding
      【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了摩托车赛车手Axel Pns暂停了比赛生涯,开始了旅行生活,旅行给他的心灵带来了巨大的改变。
      【41题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:压力是巨大的,尽管取得了一些有希望的成绩,包括在2016年Mt2赛季获得第16名,但他还是决定暂停比赛。A. cnfidence自信;B. pressure压力;C. curisity好奇心;D. mtivatin动机。根据上文中的“Axel Pns had high expectatins t meet early in his racing career”可知,他被抱以很高的期望,所以面临巨大的压力。故选B。
      【42题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. pretended假装;B. agreed同意;C. hesitated犹豫;D. decided决定。根据下文中的“He ______tried a career in fashin, wrking as a mdel, but sn ______he wanted t slw dwn and leave his past life behind.”可知,他后来尝试过时尚行业,并且想要慢下来,由此可知,他决定暂停比赛。故选D。
      【43题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:他曾短暂尝试过时尚事业,当过模特,但很快意识到他想放慢脚步,把过去的生活抛在脑后。A. briefly短暂地;B. frequently频繁地;C. finally最后;D. hardly几乎不。根据句中的“sn”可知,他短暂地尝试过时尚事业。故选A。
      【44题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. imagined想象;B. remembered记得;C. realized意识到;D. expected期望。根据空后的“he wanted t slw dwn and leave his past life behind”可知,他意识到自己想放慢脚步,把过去的生活抛在脑后。故选C。
      【45题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:Axel在西班牙开始了他的旅程,向东走,追寻简单的生活。A. finished完成,结束;B. paused暂停;C. cntinued继续;D. began开始。根据空后的“his jurney in Spain, walking eastward”可知,他从西班牙开始旅程。故选D。
      【46题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. simple简单的;B. busy忙的;C. mdern现代的;D. ppular流行的。根据上文中的“he wanted t slw dwn and leave his past life behind”可知,他想慢下来,忘记曾经的生活,由此可知,他追求的是简单的生活。故选A。
      【47题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:“在某个时刻,我开始质疑过这么快的生活有什么意义,”他说。A. accept接受;B. frget忘记;C. understand理解;D. questin问,质询,质疑。根据空后的“the pint f living such a fast life”可知,他质疑快节奏生活的意义。故选D。
      【48题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想放下所有的压力,背着背包走路。A. think abut思考;B. let g f放开;C. hld n t抓紧,不放开;D. lk fr寻找。根据空后的“all the stress and just walk with a backpack”可知,他只想背着背包旅行,放下所有的压力。故选B。
      【49题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在过去的六年里,他一直赤脚旅行,只有在绝对必要的时候才穿鞋。A. necessary必要的;B. cmfrtable舒服的;C. stylish时髦的;D. practical实际的。根据句中的“he has traveled bareft”可知,他赤脚旅行,只在有必要的时候才穿鞋。故选A。
      【50题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他浓密的头发和变硬变黑的脚掌已经成为他独特旅程的象征。A. reasns原因;B. gals目标;C. symbls象征,符号;D. hbbies爱好。根据“His thick hair and hardened, blackened sles (脚掌)”可知,浓密的头发和变硬变黑的脚掌这种明显的身体特征成为他旅行的标志性特征。故选C。
      【51题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他被展示在一段穿越巴基斯坦的视频中时,Axel的故事引起了广泛关注。A. ignred忽视;B. missed想念,错过;C. criticized批评;D. shwn展示。根据空后的“in a vide”可知,他被展示在一段视频中。故选D。
      【52题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉拍摄者,赤脚走路让他能够以更真实的方式与世界联系。A. frced迫使;B. allwed允许;C. advised建议;D. reminded提醒。根据空后的“him t cnnect with the wrld in a mre real way”可知,赤脚行走让他能更真实地连接世界。故选B。
      【53题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说,“我开始走得越来越慢,欣赏生活中的小细节。”A. challenges挑战;B. cmplaints抱怨;C. details细节;D. secrets秘密。根据“walking slwer and slwer”和空前的“smaller”可知,他放慢脚步,欣赏生活中的小细节。故选C。
      【54题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从西班牙到巴基斯坦的旅程长达6500多公里,他计划步行前往印度。A. managed管理,设法做到;B. planned计划;C. learned学习;D. refused拒绝。根据下文中的“visa issues prevented him frm ______the brder (边境)”可知,他最终没有做到,由此可知,他计划步行前往印度。故选B。
      【55题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,签证问题使他无法越过边境。A. crssing穿越,越过;B. reaching达到;C. prtecting保护;D. aviding避免。根据空后的“the brder (边境)”可知,步行去印度需要越过印度边境。故选A。
      第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      The Yngle Palace, a celebrated masterpiece f Yuan Dynasty (1279—1368) architecture, has recently gained fame due t its appearance in the ppular Chinese game Black Myth: Wukng. Nw, ___56___ new exhibitin has kicked ff at the Natinal Museum f Classic Bks. The exhibitin features 15 cultural relics (文物), mst f ___57___ are being displayed fr the first time.
      The Yngle Palace, the nly ___58___ (survive) fficial architectural cmplex frm the Yuan Dynasty in Shanxi Prvince, is famus fr its splendid ancient ___59___ (building) and lively murals (壁画). An Hai, a deputy directr f the Ancient Architecture and Plychrme Mural Cnservatin Research Institute, said that the cultural relics n display are evidence f the inclusiveness ___60___ riginality f Chinese civilizatin.
      Anther highlight f the exhibitin is the ___61___ (cmbine) f cutting-edge digital technlgy and traditinal art. AI has been used t restre and bring t life the murals, plychrme sculptures, and the riginal appearance ___62___ the Yngle Palace. Visitrs can step int the digitally recnstructed palace and lse ___63___ (they) in the architectural wnders and artistic treasures f seven centuries ag.
      Zhang Huigu, a deputy directr f the Shanxi Museum, said, “Since the release f Black Myth: Wukng, the number f visitrs t the Yngle Palace ___64___ (rise). The exhibitin aims t attract mre peple ____65____ (explre) the palace’s histry thrugh cultural relics and high-tech digital displays.”
      【答案】56. a 57. which 58. surviving 59. buildings 60. and 61. cmbinatin 62. f 63. themselves 64. has risen 65. t explre
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了一场关于元代永乐宫的新展览。
      【56题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:现在,一个新的展览在国家典籍博物馆拉开了帷幕。exhibitin是第一次提到,表示泛指,且空后的new发音以辅音音素开头,应加不定冠词a。故填a。
      【57题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:展览展出了15件文物,其中大部分是第一次展出。逗号后的mst f ___ ___are being displayed fr the first time是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词15 cultural relics,指物,且在从句中作f的宾语,所以应用which引导。故填which。
      【58题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:永乐宫是山西省现存唯一的元代官方建筑群,以其辉煌的古建筑和生动的壁画而闻名。空处修饰fficial architectural cmplex,表示“健在的,存在的”,应用形容词surviving作前置定语。故填surviving。
      【59题详解】
      考查名词的数。句意参考上题。building意为“建筑”,为可数名词,这里表示多个建筑,应用名词复数。故填buildings。
      【60题详解】
      考查连词。句意:古建筑与彩塑壁画保护研究院副院长安海表示,展出的文物是中华文明包容性和原创性的证据。inclusiveness和riginality是并列的名词,应用and连接。故填and。
      【61题详解】
      考查名词。句意:展览的另一个亮点是尖端数字技术与传统艺术的结合。空前有the,空处应用名词作表语。cmbinatin意为“结合”,为不可数名词。故填cmbinatin。
      【62题详解】
      考查介词。句意:人工智能被用来恢复和生动地呈现壁画、多色雕塑和永乐宫的原貌。the riginal appearance和the Yngle Palace之间是所属关系,应用介词f。故填f。
      【63题详解】
      考查代词。句意:游客可以走进数字化重建的宫殿,沉浸在七个世纪前的建筑奇观和艺术珍品中。lse neself in意为“沉浸在”,为固定搭配,这里指游客自己,应用themselves。故填themselves。
      【64题详解】
      考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从《黑色神话:悟空》上映以来,永乐宫的游客数量有所增加。根据时间状语“Since the release f Black Myth: Wukng”可知,本句应用现在完成时。主语为the number f visitrs,谓语应用单数。故填has risen。
      【65题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:展览旨在通过文物和高科技数字展示吸引更多人探索永乐宫的历史。attract sb. t d sth.意为“吸引某人做某事”。故填t explre。
      第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
      第一节 (满分15分)
      66. 假定你是李华,你校将举行主题为“正确使用网络,远离网络诈骗(fraud)”的专题讲座。请给你校交换生Matthew写一封信,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括:
      1. 讲座时间、地点;
      2. 讲座内容。
      注意:
      1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
      2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Dear Matthew,
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【参考范文】
      Dear Matthew,
      I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture t be held in the schl auditrium at 9:00 a.m. this Sunday.
      In rder t prevent students frm being deceived nline, ur schl will hld a lecture n the theme f “Prperly Use the Internet, Stay away frm Online Fraud”. In the lecture, netwrking experts will share cases f nline fraud and teach us sme effective measures t identify nline fraud and prtect us frm getting int truble.
      Dn’t hesitate t take part! I’m sure yu will benefit a lt. Lking frward t yur reply.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      第二节 (满分25分)
      67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      It was a peaceful mrning. Adam was n his usual jg at the lcal park, after which he had t ride his mtrcycle hme t drp his children - Amanda. 13, and Jared.8-t schl. Owing t financial difficulties, he culd nt affrd a car.
      After his wife passed away six years ag, Adam was left alne t care fr his children. Thankfully, his eldest daughter, Stacey, 22, wuld help with the breakfast preparatin and get the kids ready every mrning when he was ut jgging.
      Adam lked at his watch. He’d have t g hme in thirty minutes. He finished anther rund f the park and was ready t leave when the sight f an elderly lady stpped him in his tracks.
      She was struggling up the park stairs, and just as she neared the tp, she lst her fting and fell back dwn, rlling awkwardly.
      “Ma’ am!” Adam ran ver t the wman quickly. “Are yu OK?”
      “I’m fine; it was just a little fall,” she replied, but Adam wrried she wasn’t fine. He ffered t call the ambulance, but she refused.
      “Please let me take yu t a nearby clinic n my mtrcycle,” he said, ffering his arm t her, and she agreed.
      They began t chat n their way t the clinic, and the wman intrduced herself as Alice. She said she had lst her husband, Frank, fr a few years. Her husband was in a business that helped families mve. After he passed away, his truck was parked in the garage.
      Adam knew hw it felt t lse a lved ne and he pened up t Alice abut his wife, t. As they reached the clinic, the dctr there tld Alice that she was fine. Then Adam sent the wman hme. Alice wanted t thank Adam s she asked fr his address. “I just want t send yu smething fr yur kids, and thank yu,” she said. Adam hesitantly gave her his address and hurried hme t his children.
      注意:
      1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
      2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      The next mrning, Stacey’s vice awakened Adam.
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      At first, Adam wanted t refuse Alice’s truck.
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【参考范文】
      The next mrning, Stacey’s vice awakened Adam. “Dad! Quick! Smething weird is happening utside!” Rubbing his eyes, Adam apprached the bedrm windw and sptted a mving truck parked near his driveway. When he stepped utside, he was surprised t see Alice beside the truck. “Alice, what is this?” he asked, appraching her. “A little gift frm me t thank yu fr yur kindness,” she said, patting the truck.
      At first, Adam wanted t refuse Alice’s truck. But her gift culd case his financial wrries, s he accepted it. After she left, he and his children began t lk thrugh the truck. The children were s excited t have a truck since there was n means f transprt except a secnd-hand mtrcycle. They asked their dad t g fr a drive. Adam agreed. Alng the way, the family laughed t their hearts’ cntent. It was the first time that Adam had been s happy since her wife’s death. He felt grateful fr Alice’s genersity.

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