还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年河北省保定市六校联盟高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年河北省保定市六校联盟高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Best Destinatins t Visit in 2023
Pland
We culd list new penings in Pland，such as Htel Verte in Warsaw，which will thrw pen its glden drs in August.But this is nt the nly reasn yu shuld visit Pland in 2023.Sharing a 300-plus-mile brder with its neighbring cuntries，where there are frests，lakes and muntains，means nw it's yur chance t take a vacatin there.
Western Australia
On April 20，2023，a ttal slar eclipse （日食） will be visible ver the nrthwestern edge f Australia.Fr an event that will likely last abut ne minute，the twn f Exmuth has been planning fr ver a year.There will be utdr viewing platfrms where bservers can safely watch the slar miracle.
Liverpl，England
Best knwn arund the wrld as the birthplace f The Beatles，Liverpl is adding anther chapter t its musical legacy.In May，it will be the hst city f Eurvisin Sng Cntest 2023，which is expected t bring thusands f flag-waving fans frm acrss the cntinent.In June，the city will celebrate the Liverpl Biennial cntemprary visual arts festival，as mre than 30 internatinal artists and cllectives takever spaces in the city until September.
Charlestn，Suth Carlina
Charlestn shws its past like n ther US city，but it ften glsses ver （掩饰） the histry f its Black residents.It has been taking steps t fix that.Enter the Internatinal African American Museum，which prmises t make an pening annuncement sn fr 2023 after pushing back its January date.The museum is n the shreline f the Cper River in the spt where many Africans first set ft in Nrth America.
1.When will Htel Verte pen this year？ ______
A. In April.B. In May.C. In June.D. In August.
2.Which city will hst Eurvisin Sng Cntest 2023？ ______
A. Warsaw.B. Exmuth.C. Liverpl.D. Charlestn.
3.What can yu explre in the museum n the shreline f the Cper River？ ______
A. The histry f African Americans.
B. The rice field in the cuntryside.
C. The achievements f The Beatles.
D. The wrks by internatinal artists.
B
Last summer，I was sent t take phts that culd cmmunicate the urgency f climate change in nrthern Canada.When I arrived at an abandned village n Reslute Bay，I scanned the shre with my camera.Suddenly，I sptted a bear lying n the grund.It didn't mve fr almst an hur.But when it finally std up，I had t catch my breath.The bear's nce strng bdy was just skin and bnes；every step that it tk was painfully slw.
When I psted the phts n scial media，I wrte， "This is what starvatin may lk like.I wnder whether the glbal ppulatin f 25，000 plar bears wuld die the way this bear is dying."
I did nt say that this particular bear was killed by climate change.But news rganizatins arund the wrld fcused n it. The first line f the stry published in Natinal Gegraphic read， "This is what climate change lks like" — with "climate change" highlighted in yellw.Other news agencies even adpted mre dramatic headlines.
It was estimated that my phts had been read by abut 2.5 billin peple arund the wrld.But there was a prblem：Mst peple and the news agencies didn't recgnize r misunderstd the real message I tried t send with them.Many peple expressed gratitude that I'd prvided shcking evidence n climate change，while thers wh are still trying t deny the existence f climate change charged me with spreading false infrmatin.
Perhaps I had made a mistake in nt telling the full stry — that I was lking fr pictures that might fretell the future and that I didn't knw what had happened t this particular plar bear.
I can't say that this bear was starving because f climate change，but I am happy that my phts have mved the cnversatin abut climate change t the frefrnt，where it must remain until this prblem is slved.
Until then，when I cme acrss a scene like this ne，I will again share with the wrld — and take pains t be sure that my intentin is clear.
4.Hw did the authr feel when the bear std up？ ______
A. Shcked.B. Scared.C. Excited.D. Relieved.
5.What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. The stry.B. The pht.
C. A starving bear.D. Climate change.
6.What did the authr really want t d when sharing thse phts？ ______
A. Prvide mre direct evidence n climate change.
B. Shw the link between the bear and climate change.
C. Warn the pssible results f climate change.
D. Expse the false infrmatin abut climate change.
7.What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T admit his mistake.B. T clarify his true intentin.
C. T please his readers.D. T shw ff his amazing trip.
C
Simple husehld chres （家务） culd help prevent dementia （痴呆症） by bsting ur brain size，a new study claims.Canadian scientists fund lder adults wh spent mre time n husehld chres shwed greater brain size—a strng predictr f cgnitive（认知） health.These chres-including cleaning，tidying，cking，heavy husewrk and gardening—culd all give the human brain a wrkut and prevent the cnditin.
"Scientists already knw that exercise has a psitive impact n the brain，but ur study is the first t shw that the same maybe true fr husehld chres，" said study authr Nah Kblinsky at Rtman Research Institute （RRI） at Baycrest in Trnt，Canada. "Highlighting the benefits f husehld chres may mtivate lder adults t be mre active by prviding a mre realistic，lw risk frm f physical activity."
The researchers lked at the links between husehld chres，brain vlume and cgnitin in a grup f 66 cgnitively healthy lder adults between 65 and 85 years f age.The participants attended three assessment visits at Baycrest Hspital in Trnt，including a health evaluatin，structural brain imaging and cgnitive assessment.They were asked abut the time they spent n husehld chres，such as tidying，dusting，meal preparatin and clean-up，shpping，heavy husewrk，gardening and yard wrk，hme repairs and care-giving.
The researchers fund that lder adults wh spent mre time engaging in such activities had greater brain vlume，regardless f hw much they engaged in any frm f physical exercise，such as running.As a next step，the researchers wuld like t assess husehld physical activity mre bjectively using wearable technlgy.With additinal funding，they culd als plan cntrlled trials with the aim f increasing individuals' husehld activity and studying brain changes ver time.
8.Hw des husewrk prevent dementia accrding t the new study？ ______
A. By allwing the brain t rest.B. By increasing brain vlume.
C. By mnitring daily activities.D. By predicting cgnitive health.
9.What can we learn frm Kblinsky's wrds？ ______
A. The ld peple seldm want t d husewrk.
B. Exercise has little psitive impact n the brain.
C. Ding husehld chres is risky fr ld peple.
D. The new study may encurage the ld t d husewrk.
10.What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the research？ ______
A. Its finding.B. Its purpse.
C. Its prcess.D. Its significance.
11.What can be inferred abut the researchers frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. They want t imprve their research.
B. They lack necessary financial supprt.
C. They refuse t rganize cntrlled trials.
D. They cnsider wearable technlgy wrthless.
D
Music first r language？If yu think abut it，the spken wrd has a srt f musicality t it.The way we prnunce，ur vice changes，ur wrd chices，and even the vlume and speed at which we speak all have a musical effect.
In the schlarly paper Music and Early Language Acquisitin （获得），researchers attempted t prve that in rder t speak，peple must first have an understanding f music.The authrs argue that spken language shuld be described as "a special type f music".
By these standards，music is nt a pintless part f life at all；it is necessary t all cmmunicatin between humans.The researchers g n t pint ut that ur brains prcess language musically，s there is much t be said f studying music alngside language，and at a very yung age.
Accrding t prfessr f thery and music cmpsitin Anthny Brandt，children as yung as newbrns have a basic understanding f music.In an interview with Medical News Tday，Brandt said that the sunds f language，nt the meaning f it，are what infants （婴儿） first learn.It is later n that they are able t assciate thse sunds with what they mean.Brandt，wh c-authred the research paper mentined abve，said that newbrns can break dwn parts f sund like tne and rhythm （节奏）.Therefre，expsure t music trains babies' brains fr language cmprehensin and the art f speaking.
Brandt and his c-authrs als fund that infants cannt really tell what their native language is when cmpared t ther languages，and the same is true with music.Once a baby has reached that ne-year mark，he r she will start t distinguish the speech and music that are mst clsely assciated with their wn family and sciety. "This is why expsing infants t several languages and types f music is s imprtant，" Brandt said， "The mre sunds they hear，the wider their base f understanding f sunds，language and music as they grw lder."
12.What phenmenn is described abut spken language in the first paragraph？ ______
A. It is used t cmpse ppular sngs.
B. It is cnvenient fr daily interactins.
C. It differs greatly frm written language.
D. It has smething in cmmn with music.
13.Which f the fllwing is Brandt's idea？ ______
A. Our brains prcess language in a musical way.
B. Newbrns have n basic understanding f music.
C. Music is unnecessary fr human cmmunicatin.
D. It is hard fr babies t breakdwn parts f sund.
14.What may Brandt suggest peple d？ ______
A. Play games with ne-year ld babies.
B. Expse infants t languages and music.
C. Tell newbrns what their mther tngue is.
D. Ask babies t distinguish speech and music.
15.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Music Is a Universal Language
B. The Develpment f Spken Language
C. Music Helps Language Learning
D. The Differences Between Music and Language
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
A gd mrning rutine can put yu in the right state f mind t achieve yur daily gals.Life cach Adrian Gnzalez shares his tips fr the purpse.
Put yurself n d-nt-disturb
Befre beginning yur mrning rutine，make a list f the peple wh might reach yu in the mrning.Tell each f them abut yur new mrning habits and ask them t avid cntacting yu until a specific time when yu are ready.（1） ______ .
Wake up 35 minutes befre yur usual time
If yu usually wake up at 7 am，nw try t wake up at 6：25 am.（2） ______ ，which fr sure will bst yur mrning md and imprve yur health.
D nt snze （关掉） yur alarm
The wrst thing yu can d is keep hitting the snze buttn.Calculate hw many hurs yu need t rest，and just put ne alarm.（3） ______ .Dn't put yur alarm clck n yur nightstand.The best place t put yur clck is n a table in frnt f yur bed，s yu have t get up t turn it ff.
（ 4） ______
G t the kitchen and make a special mrning juice that will supprt yur healthy diet and bst yur energy.Pur a glass f warm water and squeeze the juice f half a lemn int the glass.Then stir （搅拌） it up and let it rest fr l 0 secnds.Drink up!
Practise cllected cnscius breathing
Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds and hld yur breath fr fur secnds.（5） ______ .This breathing technique helps make yurself feel at peace and clear yur mind.
A.Have a hearty breakfast
B.Enjy a hmemade health drink
C.The practice will save yu much time
D.Once yu hear it，jump and start yur day
E.Rising earlier will make yu mre prductive
F.That way，yur mrnings will be free frm interruptin
G.Clse yur eyes，and frget abut the wrld arund yu
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was grwing up，every evening befre bedtime my father wuld tell me stries f his childhd，He'd tell his stries with mrals，r smetimes just tales withut a particular（1） ______ but fr pure entertainment（2） ______ .
He'd tell me（3） ______ f his adventures grwing up in New England with his tw brthers and their（4） ______ Dickey Ellis，wh was the butt（笑柄） f all the jkes.Despite always being underestimated（低估） and （5） ______ ，Ellis managed t be victrius alngside the Vankevich brthers in their achievements-They defended the（6） ______ grups against Butch，wh ften bullied（欺负） the weak，and（7） ______ authrity figures when they were being unjust.
It was nly when I was creating a televisual series n strytelling that my father（8） ______ me a secret.The majrity f the stries he tld abut his（9） ______ didn't actually happen.I was astnished but then（10） ______ .I realized it didn't matter that they were（11） ______ .What has mattered t peple mst is that stries ffer（12） ______ t their questins abut where they cme frm，why the wrld is as it is，and hw they shuld lead their life.
My father's stries taught and（13） ______ the mral map thrugh which I（14） ______ the wrld.Nw，I'm（15） ______ the traditin.I tell my sn，aged 3，a stry every evening befre bed.
21.A. designB. mralC. cntentD. challenge
22.A. educatinB. industryC. valueD. system
23.A. talesB. schedules
C. recmmendatinsD. destinatins
24.A. uncleB. friendC. fatherD. grandfather
25.A. admiredB. cheatedC. ignredD. cmpared
26.A. giftedB. embarrassedC. determinedD. disadvantaged
27.A. questinedB. trustedC. respectedD. puzzled
28.A. hadB. tldC. keptD. fund
29.A. planB. wrkC. discveryD. childhd
30.A. laughedB. criedC. ranD. slept
31.A. rdinaryB. fictinalC. riginalD. rmantic
32.A. intrductinsB. attentinC. answersD. damage
33.A. frmedB. representedC. destryedD. lst
34.A. mnitrB. surpriseC. criticizeD. see
35.A. searching frB. carrying nC. turning dwnD. setting up
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vcatin f astrnaut had fr a lng time seemed "sacred and（1） ______ （distance）" t Gui Haicha until the researcher became a member f the Astrnaut Center f China.The 36-year ld，frm Yunnan prvince，became the first Chinese civilian（2） ______ （fly） in space.
"When Jing Haipeng was flying nbard the Shenzhu VII spaceship in September 2008，I was still（3） ______ university student.I just culdn't even imagine at that time that I wuld becme a clleague f（4） ______ （he） and train and live in the same place.And nw I a man astrnaut in his crew and we will fly tgether t the space statin，" said Gui，（5） ______ is a prfessr and dctral super vigr at Beihang University.
In the（6） ______ （fllw） years，Gui cntinued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer f 2014 with a dctr's degree in spacecraft design.Thanks t his perseverance and diligence，Gui（7） ______ （chse） fr the Shenzhu XVI missin t becme the first civilian and scientist in this cuntry t travel in rbit.The prfessr said he felt frtunate and hnred t be the first Chinese science paylads specialist t fly in space. "I am sure that，with missin cmmander Jing's（8） ______ （guide） and the crew members' clse cperatin，we will（9） ______ （success） perfrm ur duties.We will use ur effrts t cntribute（10） ______ the great 'New Era'，" Gui said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是Jim，来到中国有一段时间了，Aunt Jan想知道你的现状，请回信，
内容包括：（1）来中国的原因；
（2）感兴趣的东西。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Aunt Jan，
_________
Yurs，
Jim
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I clearly remember the first time I played a cmputer game.I was seven years ld.My friend had gtten a cmputer fr his birthday.He invited me t play a game，which was very simple by tday's standards，but we lved it!We played fr hurs.We wuld meet after schl every day t play it.My addictin t cmputer games started then.Nt lng after that，my friend mved t the city.I missed him，but I gt my wn cmputer and began playing by myself.
Over the years，cmputer games develped rapidly.Technlgy imprved，and there were always new and better games t play.Yu culd then play games ver the Internet with peple frm all ver the wrld，using either cmputers r smartphnes.The nline games were fascinating and it was always exciting t play.
At first，I played games ver the Internet after I had dne my hmewrk and eaten dinner.Then I started playing as sn as I gt hme each day.My parents stpped me，s I started playing it in the middle f the night.I went t schl and ften fell asleep in class.My teacher wuld scld me but I wuld ften d the same thing the next day!Shrtly after that，I began t skip meals and play thrugh the night.My parents fund ut and tk away my cmputer and smartphne.I knew I had gne t far.My lve f cmputer games had becme an addictin.It was affecting my schlwrk and my health，and I felt quite depressed.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then ne day I met my friend by chance again!
________
Cmputer games are great fun and I still play them smetimes.
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题Pland下面的We culd list new penings in Pland，such as Htel Verte in Warsaw，which will thrw pen its glden drs in August（我们可以列出波兰的新开业酒店，比如华沙的Verte酒店，该酒店将于8月开业），可知Verte酒店将于今年8月正式开业。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据小标题Liverpl，England下面的In May，it will be the hst city f Eurvisin Sng Cntest 2023，which is expected t bring thusands f flag-waving fans frm acrss the cntinent（5月，它将成为2023年欧洲电视网歌曲大赛的主办城市，预计将吸引来自欧洲大陆各地的数千名挥舞国旗的歌迷），可知Eurvisin Sng Cntest 2023将在Liverpl举行。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据小标题Charlestn，Suth Carlina下面的Charlestn shws its past like n ther US city，but it ften glsses ver （掩饰） the histry f its Black residents.It has been taking steps t fix that.Enter the Internatinal African American Museum，which prmises t make an pening annuncement sn fr 2023 after pushing back its January date.The museum is n the shreline f the Cper River in the spt where many Africans first set ft in Nrth America（查尔斯顿展现了它与美国其他城市不同的过去，但它经常掩盖黑人居民的历史。它一直在采取措施来解决这个问题。承诺推迟1月开放的"走进国际非裔美国人博物馆"将于2023年很快宣布开放。该博物馆位于库伯河沿岸，许多非洲人第一次踏上北美的地方），可知在这个博物馆可以探寻非裔美国人的历史。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个旅游去处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的When I arrived at an abandned village n Reslute Bay，I scanned the shre with my camera.Suddenly，I sptted a bear lying n the grund.It didn't mve fr almst an hur.But when it finally std up，I had t catch my breath.The bear's nce strng bdy was just skin and bnes；every step that it tk was painfully slw（当我到达Reslute Bay的一个废弃村庄时，我用相机扫视海岸。突然，我发现一只熊躺在地上。它几乎一个小时都没有动。但当它终于站起来时，我不得不屏住呼吸。这只熊曾经强壮的身体只剩下皮包骨；它走的每一步都非常缓慢），可知因为这只熊几乎一个小时都没有动，而且身体状况很差，所以当熊站起来的时候，作者很震惊。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段I did nt say that this particular bear was killed by climate change.But news rganizatins arund the wrld fcused n it. （我并没有说这只熊是被气候变化杀死的。但世界各地的新闻机构都在聚焦于这个问题），可知it代指climate change（气候变化）。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段I can't say that this bear was starving because f climate change，but I am happy that my phts have mved the cnversatin abut climate change t the frefrnt，where it must remain until this prblem is slved（我不能说这只熊是因为气候变化而挨饿的，但我很高兴我的照片把关于气候变化的讨论推到了最前沿，直到这个问题得到解决），可知作者分享这些照片的真正目的是警告气候变化可能带来的后果。故选C。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段Until then，when I cme acrss a scene like this ne，I will again share with the wrld — and take pains t be sure that my intentin is clear（在那之前，当我遇到这样的场景时，我将再次与世界分享——并努力确保我的意图是明确的），可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是澄清他分享这些照片的真实目的。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了拍摄饥饿的北极熊图片的目的；经历以及引发的争议。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Simple husehld chres （家务） culd help prevent dementia （痴呆症） by bsting ur brain size，a new study claims. （一项新的研究称，简单的家务可以通过增加我们的大脑体积来帮助预防痴呆症。）可知，家务活可以增加脑容量，从而有助于预防痴呆，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Scientists already knw that exercise has a psitive impact n the brain，but ur study is the first t shw that the same maybe true fr husehld chres，'"said study authr Nah Kblinsky at Rtman Research Institute （RRI） at Baycrest in Trnt，Canada. 'Highlighting the benefits f husehld chres may mtivate lder adults t be mre active by prviding a mre realistic，lw risk frm f physical activity.' （加拿大多伦多贝克莱斯特罗特曼研究所的研究作者诺亚•科布林斯基说："科学家们已经知道锻炼对大脑有积极影响，但我们的研究首次表明，家务对大脑也可能有积极影响。通过提供一种更现实、风险更低的体育活动，强调做家务的好处可能会激励老年人更积极。"）可知，从Kblinsky这段话中我们可知，新研究首次表明，家务也是一种锻炼方式，对大脑也可能有积极影响，因此该研究可能会鼓励老年人做家务。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段The researchers lked at the links between husehld chres，brain vlume and cgnitin in a grup f 66 cgnitively healthy lder adults between 65 and 85 years f age. （研究人员对66名年龄在65岁至85岁之间认知健康的老年人进行了研究，研究了家务、脑容量和认知之间的联系。）可知，本段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As a next step，the researchers wuld like t assess husehld physical activity mre bjectively using wearable technlgy.With additinal funding，they culd als plan cntrlled trials with the aim f increasing individuals' husehld activity and studying brain changes ver time. （下一步，研究人员希望使用可穿戴技术更客观地评估家庭体育活动。有了额外的资金，他们还可以计划对照试验，目的是增加个人的家庭活动，研究大脑随时间的变化。）可知，研究者想要改进他们的研究。A．They want t imprve their research.他们想要改进他们的研究；B．They lack necessary financial supprt.他们缺乏必要的财政支持；C．They refuse t rganize cntrlled trials.他们拒绝组织对照试验；D．They cnsider wearable technlgy wrthless.他们认为可穿戴技术毫无价值。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一项新研究，声称简单的家务劳动可以通过增加大脑体积来预防痴呆症。加拿大科学家发现，花更多时间做家务的老年人的大脑体积更大，这是认知健康的一个强有力的预测因素。这些家务包括清洁、整理、烹饪、重体力劳动和园艺，都可以给大脑锻炼，并预防痴呆症。研究人员希望通过这项研究能够鼓励老年人更加活跃，提供一种更现实、低风险的体育锻炼方式。研究人员还计划使用可穿戴技术更客观地评估家务活动，并通过控制试验来研究大脑变化。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If yu think abut it，the spken wrd has a srt f musicality t it.The way we prnunce，ur vice changes，ur wrd chices，and even the vlume and speed at which we speak all have a musical effect.（如果你仔细想想，口语有一种音乐性。我们的发音方式，我们的声音变化，我们的单词选择，甚至我们说话的音量和速度都有音乐效果）可知，人们的发音方式，声音变化，说话的音量等都有音乐效果。由此可推知，口语和音乐有一些共同点。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers g n t pint ut that ur brains prcess language musically，s there is much t be said f studying music alngside language，and at a very yung age.（研究人员接着指出，我们的大脑是通过音乐来处理语言的，所以在很小的时候就可以把音乐和语言放在一起学习）可知，Brandt认为我们的大脑以音乐的方式处理语言。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The mre sunds they hear，the wider their base f understanding f sunds，language and music as they grw lder.（随着年龄的增长，他们听到的声音越多，对声音、语言和音乐的理解基础就越广泛。）以及第四段Brandt，wh c-authred the research paper mentined abve，said that newbrns can break dwn parts f sund like tne and rhythm （节奏）.（Brandt是上述研究论文的合著者，他说新生儿可以分解声音的某些部分，比如音调和节奏）可知，让婴儿接触几种语言和音乐有好处，可得出Brandt建议应该让新生儿接触语言和音乐。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新生儿听音乐有助于他们的语言发展。所以"音乐有助于语言学习"适合作本文的标题。A．Music Is a Universal Language（音乐是世界通用的语言）；B．The Develpment f Spken Language（口语的发展）；C．Music Helps Language Learning（音乐有助于语言学习）；D．The Differences Between Music and Language（音乐和语言的区别）。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究发现新生儿听音乐有助于他们的语言发展。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、E、D、B、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。本段的小标题为Put yurself n d-nt-disturb（把自己设为请勿打扰系统），根据上文Befre beginning yur mrning rutine，make a list f the peple wh might reach yu in the mrning.Tell each f them abut yur new mrning habits and ask them t avid cntacting yu until a specific time when yu are ready. （在开始你早上的例行公事之前，列一张早上可能联系到你的人的清单。告诉他们每个人你早上的新习惯，让他们在你准备好之前不要联系你。）可知，此处为具体的请勿打扰系统的设置方法：列名单，并告知名单上的人自己的新习惯；F项（这样，你的早晨就不会受到打扰），句子的That way指代上文的勿打扰设置的操作步骤，F项承接上文，陈述操作的结果，语意衔接流畅，故选F项。
（2）推理判断题。本段的小标题为Wake up 35 minutes befre yur usual time（比平时提前35分钟起床），根据上文If yu usually wake up at 7 am，nw try t wake up at 6：25 am. （如果你通常早上7点起床，现在试着在6点25分起床。）下文which fr sure will bst yur mrning md and imprve yur health. （这肯定会提升你早上的情绪，改善你的健康。）可知，比平时提前35分钟醒来，能对自己的情绪、健康有好处；E项（早起会让你更有效率），句子的 Rising earlier指代上文的Wake up 35 minutes befre yur usual time，下文则是E项的结果，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
（3）推理判断题。本段的小标题为D nt snze （关掉） yur alarm（不要关掉你的闹钟），根据上文Calculate hw many hurs yu need t rest，and just put ne alarm. （计算一下你需要休息多少小时，然后设置一个闹钟。）以及下文Dn't put yur alarm clck n yur nightstand.The best place t put yur clck is n a table in frnt f yur bed，s yu have t get up t turn it ff. （不要把闹钟放在床头柜上。把闹钟放在床前的桌子上是最好的地方，这样你就得起床关掉它。）可知，alarm为复现词，D项（一旦你听到它，跳起来开始你的一天），D项承接上文，it指代alarm，下文则解释了为什么D项中用jump这个单词，通过把闹钟放置在必须起床才能够到的地方来逼着自己起床，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。
（4）段落标题题。此处考查本段的小标题。下文G t the kitchen and make a special mrning juice that will supprt yur healthy diet and bst yur energy.Pur a glass f warm water and squeeze the juice f half a lemn int the glass.Then stir （搅拌） it up and let it rest fr 10 secnds.Drink up! （去厨房做一份特别的晨间果汁，既能维持健康饮食，又能提高你的能量。倒一杯温水，把半个柠檬的汁挤进杯子里。然后搅拌一下，让它静置10秒。喝完。）可知，本段内容与drink有关，在自家厨房自制饮料，B项（享受自制的健康饮料），符合作本段的小标题，语意一致，故选B项。
（5）推理判断题。本段的小标题为Practise cllected cnscius breathing （练习集中意识呼吸），根据上文Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds and hld yur breath fr fur secnds （用鼻子吸气四秒钟，然后屏住呼吸四秒钟），以及下文This breathing technique helps make yurself feel at peace and clear yur mind. （这种呼吸技巧可以帮助你感到平静，理清你的思绪。）可知，此次介绍了一种有助于内心平静，理清思绪的呼吸方式，G项（闭上眼睛，忘记你周围的世界）符合语境，G项承接上文，下文则是上文和G项描述的呼吸方式的结果，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活教练阿德里安•冈萨雷斯分享的关于让你处于正确的精神状态来实现你的日常目标的良好的早晨习惯的五个建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.design设计；B.mral寓意；C.cntent内容；D.challenge挑战。句意：他会讲有寓意的故事，或者有时只是没有特定寓意但纯粹为了娱乐的故事。r前后表示选择，前面提到"stries with mrals"（有寓意的故事），这里应是说没有特定寓意的故事。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.educatin教育；B.industry工业；C.value价值；D.system系统。句意：他会讲有寓意的故事，或者有时只是没有特定寓意但纯粹为了娱乐的故事。根据空前的"pure entertainment"可知，这里是说纯粹的娱乐价值。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.tales故事；B.schedules工作计划，日程安排；C.recmmendatins推荐；D.destinatins目的地。句意：他会给我讲他和两个兄弟以及他们的朋友Dickey Ellis在新英格兰长大的冒险故事，Dickey Ellis是所有笑话的笑柄。根据上文的stries和tales可知，这里是说他的冒险故事。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.uncle叔叔；B.friend朋友；C.father父亲；D.grandfather祖父。句意：他会给我讲他和两个兄弟以及他们的朋友Dickey Ellis在新英格兰长大的冒险故事，Dickey Ellis是所有笑话的笑柄。根据空后的"Dickey Ellis"和下文中的"the Vankevich brthers"可知，Dickey Ellis不是Vankevich家族的人，他是作者父亲和兄弟的朋友。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.admired羡慕；B.cheated欺骗；C.ignred忽视；D.cmpared比较。句意：尽管Ellis总是被低估和忽视，但他还是成功地与Vankevich兄弟一起取得了胜利——他们保护弱势群体，对付经常欺负弱者的Butch，并在权威人物不公正时质疑他们。and连接了并列的内容，所以空处应和underestimated表达相近的内容，指的是被低估和忽视。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.gifted有天赋的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.determined决心的，果断的；D.disadvantaged弱势的。句意：尽管Ellis总是被低估和忽视，但他还是成功地与Vankevich兄弟一起取得了胜利——他们保护弱势群体，对付经常欺负弱者的Butch，并在权威人物不公正时质疑他们。根据句中的"the weak"可知，他们保护弱势群体。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.questined质询，怀疑；B.trusted相信；C.respected尊重；D.puzzled使困惑。句意：尽管Ellis总是被低估和忽视，但他还是成功地与Vankevich兄弟一起取得了胜利——他们保护弱势群体，对付经常欺负弱者的Butch，并在权威人物不公正时质疑他们。根据句中的"Ellis managed t be victrius alngside the Vankevich brthers in their achievements"和空后的"authrity figures when they were being unjust'可知，Ellis做了许多有成就的事，由此推知，当权威人物不公正时去质疑他们就是其中之一。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.had有；B.tld告诉；C.kept保持；D.fund发现。句意：直到我在制作一个讲故事的电视系列节目时，我父亲才告诉了我一个秘密。根据空后的"me a secret"可知，这里是说父亲告诉了作者一个秘密。tell sb.sth.意为"告诉某人某事"。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.wrk工作；C.discvery发现；D.childhd童年。句意：他讲述的关于童年的大部分故事实际上并没有发生。根据第一段中的"my father wuld tell me stries f his childhd"可知，这里是说父亲讲的关于自己童年的故事。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.laughed笑；B.cried哭；C.ran跑步；D.slept睡觉。句意：我很惊讶，但随后大笑起来。but表明空处与"I was astnished"形成转折，结合下文中的"Irealized it didn't matter"可知，作者对父亲讲假故事的事释然了，所以这里是说作者笑了起来。故选A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rdinary普通的；B.fictinal虚构的，编造的；C.riginal起初的，独创的；D.rmantic浪漫的。句意：我意识到它们是虚构的并不重要。根据上文中的"The majrity f the stries he tld abut his（9）didn't actually happen.（他讲述的关于童年的大部分故事实际上并没有发生。）"可知，父亲讲述的大部分故事都没有实际发生，也就是父亲自己虚构了这些故事。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.intrductins介绍；B.attentin注意；C.answers答案；D.damage损害。句意：对人们来说最重要的是，故事为他们的问题提供了答案，比如他们来自哪里，为什么世界是这样，以及他们应该如何生活。根据空后的"t their questins"可知，这里是说提供问题的答案。answers t…意为"……的答案"。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.frmed（使）成形，制作；B.represented代表；C.destryed破坏；D.lst失去。句意：我父亲的故事教导并形成了我看待世界的道德地图。根据空后的"the mral map"可知，父亲讲的故事制成了一幅道德地图，作者用它来看待整个世界。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.mnitr监视；B.surprise使惊奇；C.criticize批评；D.see看，看见。句意：我父亲的故事教导并形成了我看待世界的道德地图。根据上文中的"their questins abut where they cme frm，why the wrld is as it is，and hw they shuld lead their life"可知，这些问题是关于自己和周围世界的问题，也是人们认识世界时产生的疑问，所以这里是说作者通过父亲用故事绘制的道德地图去看待世界。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searching fr搜寻；B.carrying n继续做；C.turning dwn拒绝；D.setting up设立。句意：现在，我把这个传统继续了下去，每天晚上睡前给3岁的儿子讲故事。根据句中的"I tell my sn，aged 3，a stry every evening befre bed"可知，作者像父亲曾经那样，每晚为自己的儿子讲故事，所以他延续了父亲的这一传统。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲在作者小时候每晚都会讲他童年的故事，后来父亲说自己讲的大部分故事都是假的，但作者意识到这并不重要，重要的是这些故事为作者对自己和周围的问题提供了答案。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】distant
【小题2】t fly
【小题3】a
【小题4】his/him
【小题5】wh
【小题6】fllwing
【小题7】was chsen
【小题8】guidance
【小题9】successfully
【小题10】t
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：长期以来，宇航员的职业对桂海潮来说是"神圣而遥远的"，直到这位研究人员成为中国宇航员中心的一员。所填应是形容词作表语。故填distant。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：这位36岁的云南人成为第一位进入太空的中国平民。"the+序数词+名词+t d"，固定结构，意为"第几个做某事的某人/物"，名词由序数词修饰，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t fly。
（3）考查冠词。句意：2008年9月，景海鹏乘坐神舟七号飞船升空时，我还是一名大学生。分析可知，"（3）________ university student"为名词短语，设空应是不定冠词作限定词，表示泛指。"university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/"为辅音音素开头的单词，用"a"。故填a。
（4）考查代词。句意：我当时甚至无法想象我会成为他的同事，在同一个地方训练和生活。"f"后接宾语，故此处可用人称代词"he"的宾格形式"him"。"a clleague f him"意为"他的一个同事"。另分析可知，"a clleague f（4）_____"可意为"他的同事中的一个"，因此，这里使用双重所有格的结构，即填名词性物主代词"his"，构成"a clleague f his"。故填him/his。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意："现在我是他的团队中的一名男性宇航员，我们将一起飞往空间站，"桂说，他是北京航空航天大学的教授和博士。"（5）_________ is a prfessr and dctral super vigr at Beihang University"为之前"Gui"的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他继续在北航学习，并于2014年夏天毕业，获得航天器设计博士学位。此处应是形容词作定语，修饰名词"days"。"fllw"动词，意为"跟从，跟随"，其形容词形式"fllwing"，意为"之后的，接下来的"，符合句意和语境。故填fllwing。
（7）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于他的坚持不懈和勤奋，桂被选中执行神舟十六号任务，成为我国第一个在轨道上旅行的平民和科学家。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，动词"chse"与主语"Gui"之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was chsen。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：我相信，在任务指挥官景的指导和机组人员的密切合作下，我们将成功履行我们的职责。"Jing's"为名词所有格，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词。"guide"动词，意为"指导，带领"，其名词形式为"guidance（指导，指引）"。故填guidance。
（9）考查副词。句意：我相信，在任务指挥官景的指导和机组人员的密切合作下，我们将成功履行我们的职责。副词作状语修饰动词"perfrm"。故填successfully。
（10）考查介词和固定短语。句意：我们将用我们的努力为伟大的"新时代"做出贡献。"cntribute t…"，固定短语，意为"促成……，对某事有所贡献"。故填t。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了36岁的云南人桂海潮成为第一个进入太空的中国普通人平民。他的坚持不懈和勤奋使得他被选中执行神舟十六号任务，他坚信他们的团队可以成功地完成任务，为新时代作出贡献。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Aunt Jan，
Hw are yu？Yu asked hw I was ding，s let me tell yu abut my life here.（写信目的）
As yu knw，I've been in China fr arund a mnth nw.I want t study in a lcal university，which is why I tk thse after-schl Chinese classes.【高分句型一】I decided n China because it's a fast-develping cuntry with trade links all ver the wrld.【高分句型二】Studying here culd be useful in finding a gd jb in trade r business.（来中国的原因）What's mre，there's a lt f traditinal culture still alive in China.The parks are full f peple playing traditinal instruments，playing Chinese chess，and even writing calligraphy n the grund with giant paintbrushes!（感兴趣的东西）
I lve China!I hpe yu can visit China smeday.（希望）
Yurs， Jim
【解析】高分句型一：As yu knw，I've been in China fr arund a mnth nw.I want t study in a lcal university，which is why I tk thse after-schl Chinese classes.
译文：正如你所知，我已经在中国呆了一个月了。我想在当地的一所大学学习，这就是我参加课外汉语课的原因。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I decided n China because it's a fast-develping cuntry with trade links all ver the wrld.
译文：我之所以选择中国，是因为它是一个快速发展的国家，与世界各地都有贸易联系。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Then ne day I met my friend by chance again!He had mved back t ur hmetwn.We hadn't seen each ther fr ages.He lked happy and healthy.We talked abut the past and the gd times we had，playing that ld game.【高分句型一】He still played cmputer games，but he als did many ther things.He invited me t play basketball with sme friends.I gt tired quickly，but I lved it!Afterwards，we played a bard game.We laughed and talked and played fr hurs.It was very sciable and great fun.Playing games with my friends in real life was much mre enjyable than ding s nline.（作者和朋友见面后一起叙旧，在朋友的带动下，开始参加一些现实生活中的游戏，感到非常快乐）
Cmputer games are great fun and I still play them smetimes.New technlgy is making mre amazing things pssible.I've learnt that sme games can even teach us t train ur brains t slve prblems.Hwever，games can als be addictive，s balance is imprtant fr a healthy lifestyle.We can spil gd things by ding them t much.Nw I enjy playing games even mre because I am able t maintain a gd balance between wrk and play.【高分句型二】（作者开始学会了平衡现实生活、工作和游戏之间的关系，学会了健康的生活方式）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者从七岁第一次应朋友的邀请玩了电脑游戏后，就逐渐不可自拔。不久朋友一家搬到了城里，作者越来越沉溺于电脑游戏，多年后慢慢发展到严重影响日常学习、生活和健康的状态，深感沮丧。有一天作者偶然遇到了搬回家乡的朋友，在朋友的带动下，作者开始参加一些打篮球、玩棋盘游戏等现实生活中的不同的集体游戏，找到了比在网上打游戏更多的快乐；如今，作者虽然有时还打电脑游戏，但懂得了如何平衡工作和游戏之间的关系，学会了健康的生活方式。
高分句型一：We talked abut the past and the gd times we had，playing that ld game.
译文：我们谈论了过去和美好的时光，玩着古老的游戏。
分析：这句话使用了we had作为定语从句，修饰先行词the gd times，playing that ld game是现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：Nw I enjy playing games even mre because I am able t maintain a gd balance between wrk and play.
译文：现在我更喜欢玩游戏，因为我能够在工作和游戏之间保持良好的平衡。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Best Destinatins t Visit in 2023
Pland
We culd list new penings in Pland，such as Htel Verte in Warsaw，which will thrw pen its glden drs in August.But this is nt the nly reasn yu shuld visit Pland in 2023.Sharing a 300-plus-mile brder with its neighbring cuntries，where there are frests，lakes and muntains，means nw it's yur chance t take a vacatin there.
Western Australia
On April 20，2023，a ttal slar eclipse （日食） will be visible ver the nrthwestern edge f Australia.Fr an event that will likely last abut ne minute，the twn f Exmuth has been planning fr ver a year.There will be utdr viewing platfrms where bservers can safely watch the slar miracle.
Liverpl，England
Best knwn arund the wrld as the birthplace f The Beatles，Liverpl is adding anther chapter t its musical legacy.In May，it will be the hst city f Eurvisin Sng Cntest 2023，which is expected t bring thusands f flag-waving fans frm acrss the cntinent.In June，the city will celebrate the Liverpl Biennial cntemprary visual arts festival，as mre than 30 internatinal artists and cllectives takever spaces in the city until September.
Charlestn，Suth Carlina
Charlestn shws its past like n ther US city，but it ften glsses ver （掩饰） the histry f its Black residents.It has been taking steps t fix that.Enter the Internatinal African American Museum，which prmises t make an pening annuncement sn fr 2023 after pushing back its January date.The museum is n the shreline f the Cper River in the spt where many Africans first set ft in Nrth America.
1.When will Htel Verte pen this year？ ______
A. In April.B. In May.C. In June.D. In August.
2.Which city will hst Eurvisin Sng Cntest 2023？ ______
A. Warsaw.B. Exmuth.C. Liverpl.D. Charlestn.
3.What can yu explre in the museum n the shreline f the Cper River？ ______
A. The histry f African Americans.
B. The rice field in the cuntryside.
C. The achievements f The Beatles.
D. The wrks by internatinal artists.
B
Last summer，I was sent t take phts that culd cmmunicate the urgency f climate change in nrthern Canada.When I arrived at an abandned village n Reslute Bay，I scanned the shre with my camera.Suddenly，I sptted a bear lying n the grund.It didn't mve fr almst an hur.But when it finally std up，I had t catch my breath.The bear's nce strng bdy was just skin and bnes；every step that it tk was painfully slw.
When I psted the phts n scial media，I wrte， "This is what starvatin may lk like.I wnder whether the glbal ppulatin f 25，000 plar bears wuld die the way this bear is dying."
I did nt say that this particular bear was killed by climate change.But news rganizatins arund the wrld fcused n it. The first line f the stry published in Natinal Gegraphic read， "This is what climate change lks like" — with "climate change" highlighted in yellw.Other news agencies even adpted mre dramatic headlines.
It was estimated that my phts had been read by abut 2.5 billin peple arund the wrld.But there was a prblem：Mst peple and the news agencies didn't recgnize r misunderstd the real message I tried t send with them.Many peple expressed gratitude that I'd prvided shcking evidence n climate change，while thers wh are still trying t deny the existence f climate change charged me with spreading false infrmatin.
Perhaps I had made a mistake in nt telling the full stry — that I was lking fr pictures that might fretell the future and that I didn't knw what had happened t this particular plar bear.
I can't say that this bear was starving because f climate change，but I am happy that my phts have mved the cnversatin abut climate change t the frefrnt，where it must remain until this prblem is slved.
Until then，when I cme acrss a scene like this ne，I will again share with the wrld — and take pains t be sure that my intentin is clear.
4.Hw did the authr feel when the bear std up？ ______
A. Shcked.B. Scared.C. Excited.D. Relieved.
5.What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. The stry.B. The pht.
C. A starving bear.D. Climate change.
6.What did the authr really want t d when sharing thse phts？ ______
A. Prvide mre direct evidence n climate change.
B. Shw the link between the bear and climate change.
C. Warn the pssible results f climate change.
D. Expse the false infrmatin abut climate change.
7.What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T admit his mistake.B. T clarify his true intentin.
C. T please his readers.D. T shw ff his amazing trip.
C
Simple husehld chres （家务） culd help prevent dementia （痴呆症） by bsting ur brain size，a new study claims.Canadian scientists fund lder adults wh spent mre time n husehld chres shwed greater brain size—a strng predictr f cgnitive（认知） health.These chres-including cleaning，tidying，cking，heavy husewrk and gardening—culd all give the human brain a wrkut and prevent the cnditin.
"Scientists already knw that exercise has a psitive impact n the brain，but ur study is the first t shw that the same maybe true fr husehld chres，" said study authr Nah Kblinsky at Rtman Research Institute （RRI） at Baycrest in Trnt，Canada. "Highlighting the benefits f husehld chres may mtivate lder adults t be mre active by prviding a mre realistic，lw risk frm f physical activity."
The researchers lked at the links between husehld chres，brain vlume and cgnitin in a grup f 66 cgnitively healthy lder adults between 65 and 85 years f age.The participants attended three assessment visits at Baycrest Hspital in Trnt，including a health evaluatin，structural brain imaging and cgnitive assessment.They were asked abut the time they spent n husehld chres，such as tidying，dusting，meal preparatin and clean-up，shpping，heavy husewrk，gardening and yard wrk，hme repairs and care-giving.
The researchers fund that lder adults wh spent mre time engaging in such activities had greater brain vlume，regardless f hw much they engaged in any frm f physical exercise，such as running.As a next step，the researchers wuld like t assess husehld physical activity mre bjectively using wearable technlgy.With additinal funding，they culd als plan cntrlled trials with the aim f increasing individuals' husehld activity and studying brain changes ver time.
8.Hw des husewrk prevent dementia accrding t the new study？ ______
A. By allwing the brain t rest.B. By increasing brain vlume.
C. By mnitring daily activities.D. By predicting cgnitive health.
9.What can we learn frm Kblinsky's wrds？ ______
A. The ld peple seldm want t d husewrk.
B. Exercise has little psitive impact n the brain.
C. Ding husehld chres is risky fr ld peple.
D. The new study may encurage the ld t d husewrk.
10.What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the research？ ______
A. Its finding.B. Its purpse.
C. Its prcess.D. Its significance.
11.What can be inferred abut the researchers frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. They want t imprve their research.
B. They lack necessary financial supprt.
C. They refuse t rganize cntrlled trials.
D. They cnsider wearable technlgy wrthless.
D
Music first r language？If yu think abut it，the spken wrd has a srt f musicality t it.The way we prnunce，ur vice changes，ur wrd chices，and even the vlume and speed at which we speak all have a musical effect.
In the schlarly paper Music and Early Language Acquisitin （获得），researchers attempted t prve that in rder t speak，peple must first have an understanding f music.The authrs argue that spken language shuld be described as "a special type f music".
By these standards，music is nt a pintless part f life at all；it is necessary t all cmmunicatin between humans.The researchers g n t pint ut that ur brains prcess language musically，s there is much t be said f studying music alngside language，and at a very yung age.
Accrding t prfessr f thery and music cmpsitin Anthny Brandt，children as yung as newbrns have a basic understanding f music.In an interview with Medical News Tday，Brandt said that the sunds f language，nt the meaning f it，are what infants （婴儿） first learn.It is later n that they are able t assciate thse sunds with what they mean.Brandt，wh c-authred the research paper mentined abve，said that newbrns can break dwn parts f sund like tne and rhythm （节奏）.Therefre，expsure t music trains babies' brains fr language cmprehensin and the art f speaking.
Brandt and his c-authrs als fund that infants cannt really tell what their native language is when cmpared t ther languages，and the same is true with music.Once a baby has reached that ne-year mark，he r she will start t distinguish the speech and music that are mst clsely assciated with their wn family and sciety. "This is why expsing infants t several languages and types f music is s imprtant，" Brandt said， "The mre sunds they hear，the wider their base f understanding f sunds，language and music as they grw lder."
12.What phenmenn is described abut spken language in the first paragraph？ ______
A. It is used t cmpse ppular sngs.
B. It is cnvenient fr daily interactins.
C. It differs greatly frm written language.
D. It has smething in cmmn with music.
13.Which f the fllwing is Brandt's idea？ ______
A. Our brains prcess language in a musical way.
B. Newbrns have n basic understanding f music.
C. Music is unnecessary fr human cmmunicatin.
D. It is hard fr babies t breakdwn parts f sund.
14.What may Brandt suggest peple d？ ______
A. Play games with ne-year ld babies.
B. Expse infants t languages and music.
C. Tell newbrns what their mther tngue is.
D. Ask babies t distinguish speech and music.
15.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Music Is a Universal Language
B. The Develpment f Spken Language
C. Music Helps Language Learning
D. The Differences Between Music and Language
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
A gd mrning rutine can put yu in the right state f mind t achieve yur daily gals.Life cach Adrian Gnzalez shares his tips fr the purpse.
Put yurself n d-nt-disturb
Befre beginning yur mrning rutine，make a list f the peple wh might reach yu in the mrning.Tell each f them abut yur new mrning habits and ask them t avid cntacting yu until a specific time when yu are ready.（1） ______ .
Wake up 35 minutes befre yur usual time
If yu usually wake up at 7 am，nw try t wake up at 6：25 am.（2） ______ ，which fr sure will bst yur mrning md and imprve yur health.
D nt snze （关掉） yur alarm
The wrst thing yu can d is keep hitting the snze buttn.Calculate hw many hurs yu need t rest，and just put ne alarm.（3） ______ .Dn't put yur alarm clck n yur nightstand.The best place t put yur clck is n a table in frnt f yur bed，s yu have t get up t turn it ff.
（ 4） ______
G t the kitchen and make a special mrning juice that will supprt yur healthy diet and bst yur energy.Pur a glass f warm water and squeeze the juice f half a lemn int the glass.Then stir （搅拌） it up and let it rest fr l 0 secnds.Drink up!
Practise cllected cnscius breathing
Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds and hld yur breath fr fur secnds.（5） ______ .This breathing technique helps make yurself feel at peace and clear yur mind.
A.Have a hearty breakfast
B.Enjy a hmemade health drink
C.The practice will save yu much time
D.Once yu hear it，jump and start yur day
E.Rising earlier will make yu mre prductive
F.That way，yur mrnings will be free frm interruptin
G.Clse yur eyes，and frget abut the wrld arund yu
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was grwing up，every evening befre bedtime my father wuld tell me stries f his childhd，He'd tell his stries with mrals，r smetimes just tales withut a particular（1） ______ but fr pure entertainment（2） ______ .
He'd tell me（3） ______ f his adventures grwing up in New England with his tw brthers and their（4） ______ Dickey Ellis，wh was the butt（笑柄） f all the jkes.Despite always being underestimated（低估） and （5） ______ ，Ellis managed t be victrius alngside the Vankevich brthers in their achievements-They defended the（6） ______ grups against Butch，wh ften bullied（欺负） the weak，and（7） ______ authrity figures when they were being unjust.
It was nly when I was creating a televisual series n strytelling that my father（8） ______ me a secret.The majrity f the stries he tld abut his（9） ______ didn't actually happen.I was astnished but then（10） ______ .I realized it didn't matter that they were（11） ______ .What has mattered t peple mst is that stries ffer（12） ______ t their questins abut where they cme frm，why the wrld is as it is，and hw they shuld lead their life.
My father's stries taught and（13） ______ the mral map thrugh which I（14） ______ the wrld.Nw，I'm（15） ______ the traditin.I tell my sn，aged 3，a stry every evening befre bed.
21.A. designB. mralC. cntentD. challenge
22.A. educatinB. industryC. valueD. system
23.A. talesB. schedules
C. recmmendatinsD. destinatins
24.A. uncleB. friendC. fatherD. grandfather
25.A. admiredB. cheatedC. ignredD. cmpared
26.A. giftedB. embarrassedC. determinedD. disadvantaged
27.A. questinedB. trustedC. respectedD. puzzled
28.A. hadB. tldC. keptD. fund
29.A. planB. wrkC. discveryD. childhd
30.A. laughedB. criedC. ranD. slept
31.A. rdinaryB. fictinalC. riginalD. rmantic
32.A. intrductinsB. attentinC. answersD. damage
33.A. frmedB. representedC. destryedD. lst
34.A. mnitrB. surpriseC. criticizeD. see
35.A. searching frB. carrying nC. turning dwnD. setting up
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vcatin f astrnaut had fr a lng time seemed "sacred and（1） ______ （distance）" t Gui Haicha until the researcher became a member f the Astrnaut Center f China.The 36-year ld，frm Yunnan prvince，became the first Chinese civilian（2） ______ （fly） in space.
"When Jing Haipeng was flying nbard the Shenzhu VII spaceship in September 2008，I was still（3） ______ university student.I just culdn't even imagine at that time that I wuld becme a clleague f（4） ______ （he） and train and live in the same place.And nw I a man astrnaut in his crew and we will fly tgether t the space statin，" said Gui，（5） ______ is a prfessr and dctral super vigr at Beihang University.
In the（6） ______ （fllw） years，Gui cntinued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer f 2014 with a dctr's degree in spacecraft design.Thanks t his perseverance and diligence，Gui（7） ______ （chse） fr the Shenzhu XVI missin t becme the first civilian and scientist in this cuntry t travel in rbit.The prfessr said he felt frtunate and hnred t be the first Chinese science paylads specialist t fly in space. "I am sure that，with missin cmmander Jing's（8） ______ （guide） and the crew members' clse cperatin，we will（9） ______ （success） perfrm ur duties.We will use ur effrts t cntribute（10） ______ the great 'New Era'，" Gui said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是Jim，来到中国有一段时间了，Aunt Jan想知道你的现状，请回信，
内容包括：（1）来中国的原因；
（2）感兴趣的东西。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Aunt Jan，
_________
Yurs，
Jim
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I clearly remember the first time I played a cmputer game.I was seven years ld.My friend had gtten a cmputer fr his birthday.He invited me t play a game，which was very simple by tday's standards，but we lved it!We played fr hurs.We wuld meet after schl every day t play it.My addictin t cmputer games started then.Nt lng after that，my friend mved t the city.I missed him，but I gt my wn cmputer and began playing by myself.
Over the years，cmputer games develped rapidly.Technlgy imprved，and there were always new and better games t play.Yu culd then play games ver the Internet with peple frm all ver the wrld，using either cmputers r smartphnes.The nline games were fascinating and it was always exciting t play.
At first，I played games ver the Internet after I had dne my hmewrk and eaten dinner.Then I started playing as sn as I gt hme each day.My parents stpped me，s I started playing it in the middle f the night.I went t schl and ften fell asleep in class.My teacher wuld scld me but I wuld ften d the same thing the next day!Shrtly after that，I began t skip meals and play thrugh the night.My parents fund ut and tk away my cmputer and smartphne.I knew I had gne t far.My lve f cmputer games had becme an addictin.It was affecting my schlwrk and my health，and I felt quite depressed.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then ne day I met my friend by chance again!
________
Cmputer games are great fun and I still play them smetimes.
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题Pland下面的We culd list new penings in Pland，such as Htel Verte in Warsaw，which will thrw pen its glden drs in August（我们可以列出波兰的新开业酒店，比如华沙的Verte酒店，该酒店将于8月开业），可知Verte酒店将于今年8月正式开业。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据小标题Liverpl，England下面的In May，it will be the hst city f Eurvisin Sng Cntest 2023，which is expected t bring thusands f flag-waving fans frm acrss the cntinent（5月，它将成为2023年欧洲电视网歌曲大赛的主办城市，预计将吸引来自欧洲大陆各地的数千名挥舞国旗的歌迷），可知Eurvisin Sng Cntest 2023将在Liverpl举行。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据小标题Charlestn，Suth Carlina下面的Charlestn shws its past like n ther US city，but it ften glsses ver （掩饰） the histry f its Black residents.It has been taking steps t fix that.Enter the Internatinal African American Museum，which prmises t make an pening annuncement sn fr 2023 after pushing back its January date.The museum is n the shreline f the Cper River in the spt where many Africans first set ft in Nrth America（查尔斯顿展现了它与美国其他城市不同的过去，但它经常掩盖黑人居民的历史。它一直在采取措施来解决这个问题。承诺推迟1月开放的"走进国际非裔美国人博物馆"将于2023年很快宣布开放。该博物馆位于库伯河沿岸，许多非洲人第一次踏上北美的地方），可知在这个博物馆可以探寻非裔美国人的历史。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个旅游去处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的When I arrived at an abandned village n Reslute Bay，I scanned the shre with my camera.Suddenly，I sptted a bear lying n the grund.It didn't mve fr almst an hur.But when it finally std up，I had t catch my breath.The bear's nce strng bdy was just skin and bnes；every step that it tk was painfully slw（当我到达Reslute Bay的一个废弃村庄时，我用相机扫视海岸。突然，我发现一只熊躺在地上。它几乎一个小时都没有动。但当它终于站起来时，我不得不屏住呼吸。这只熊曾经强壮的身体只剩下皮包骨；它走的每一步都非常缓慢），可知因为这只熊几乎一个小时都没有动，而且身体状况很差，所以当熊站起来的时候，作者很震惊。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段I did nt say that this particular bear was killed by climate change.But news rganizatins arund the wrld fcused n it. （我并没有说这只熊是被气候变化杀死的。但世界各地的新闻机构都在聚焦于这个问题），可知it代指climate change（气候变化）。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段I can't say that this bear was starving because f climate change，but I am happy that my phts have mved the cnversatin abut climate change t the frefrnt，where it must remain until this prblem is slved（我不能说这只熊是因为气候变化而挨饿的，但我很高兴我的照片把关于气候变化的讨论推到了最前沿，直到这个问题得到解决），可知作者分享这些照片的真正目的是警告气候变化可能带来的后果。故选C。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段Until then，when I cme acrss a scene like this ne，I will again share with the wrld — and take pains t be sure that my intentin is clear（在那之前，当我遇到这样的场景时，我将再次与世界分享——并努力确保我的意图是明确的），可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是澄清他分享这些照片的真实目的。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了拍摄饥饿的北极熊图片的目的；经历以及引发的争议。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Simple husehld chres （家务） culd help prevent dementia （痴呆症） by bsting ur brain size，a new study claims. （一项新的研究称，简单的家务可以通过增加我们的大脑体积来帮助预防痴呆症。）可知，家务活可以增加脑容量，从而有助于预防痴呆，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Scientists already knw that exercise has a psitive impact n the brain，but ur study is the first t shw that the same maybe true fr husehld chres，'"said study authr Nah Kblinsky at Rtman Research Institute （RRI） at Baycrest in Trnt，Canada. 'Highlighting the benefits f husehld chres may mtivate lder adults t be mre active by prviding a mre realistic，lw risk frm f physical activity.' （加拿大多伦多贝克莱斯特罗特曼研究所的研究作者诺亚•科布林斯基说："科学家们已经知道锻炼对大脑有积极影响，但我们的研究首次表明，家务对大脑也可能有积极影响。通过提供一种更现实、风险更低的体育活动，强调做家务的好处可能会激励老年人更积极。"）可知，从Kblinsky这段话中我们可知，新研究首次表明，家务也是一种锻炼方式，对大脑也可能有积极影响，因此该研究可能会鼓励老年人做家务。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段The researchers lked at the links between husehld chres，brain vlume and cgnitin in a grup f 66 cgnitively healthy lder adults between 65 and 85 years f age. （研究人员对66名年龄在65岁至85岁之间认知健康的老年人进行了研究，研究了家务、脑容量和认知之间的联系。）可知，本段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As a next step，the researchers wuld like t assess husehld physical activity mre bjectively using wearable technlgy.With additinal funding，they culd als plan cntrlled trials with the aim f increasing individuals' husehld activity and studying brain changes ver time. （下一步，研究人员希望使用可穿戴技术更客观地评估家庭体育活动。有了额外的资金，他们还可以计划对照试验，目的是增加个人的家庭活动，研究大脑随时间的变化。）可知，研究者想要改进他们的研究。A．They want t imprve their research.他们想要改进他们的研究；B．They lack necessary financial supprt.他们缺乏必要的财政支持；C．They refuse t rganize cntrlled trials.他们拒绝组织对照试验；D．They cnsider wearable technlgy wrthless.他们认为可穿戴技术毫无价值。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一项新研究，声称简单的家务劳动可以通过增加大脑体积来预防痴呆症。加拿大科学家发现，花更多时间做家务的老年人的大脑体积更大，这是认知健康的一个强有力的预测因素。这些家务包括清洁、整理、烹饪、重体力劳动和园艺，都可以给大脑锻炼，并预防痴呆症。研究人员希望通过这项研究能够鼓励老年人更加活跃，提供一种更现实、低风险的体育锻炼方式。研究人员还计划使用可穿戴技术更客观地评估家务活动，并通过控制试验来研究大脑变化。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If yu think abut it，the spken wrd has a srt f musicality t it.The way we prnunce，ur vice changes，ur wrd chices，and even the vlume and speed at which we speak all have a musical effect.（如果你仔细想想，口语有一种音乐性。我们的发音方式，我们的声音变化，我们的单词选择，甚至我们说话的音量和速度都有音乐效果）可知，人们的发音方式，声音变化，说话的音量等都有音乐效果。由此可推知，口语和音乐有一些共同点。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers g n t pint ut that ur brains prcess language musically，s there is much t be said f studying music alngside language，and at a very yung age.（研究人员接着指出，我们的大脑是通过音乐来处理语言的，所以在很小的时候就可以把音乐和语言放在一起学习）可知，Brandt认为我们的大脑以音乐的方式处理语言。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The mre sunds they hear，the wider their base f understanding f sunds，language and music as they grw lder.（随着年龄的增长，他们听到的声音越多，对声音、语言和音乐的理解基础就越广泛。）以及第四段Brandt，wh c-authred the research paper mentined abve，said that newbrns can break dwn parts f sund like tne and rhythm （节奏）.（Brandt是上述研究论文的合著者，他说新生儿可以分解声音的某些部分，比如音调和节奏）可知，让婴儿接触几种语言和音乐有好处，可得出Brandt建议应该让新生儿接触语言和音乐。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新生儿听音乐有助于他们的语言发展。所以"音乐有助于语言学习"适合作本文的标题。A．Music Is a Universal Language（音乐是世界通用的语言）；B．The Develpment f Spken Language（口语的发展）；C．Music Helps Language Learning（音乐有助于语言学习）；D．The Differences Between Music and Language（音乐和语言的区别）。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究发现新生儿听音乐有助于他们的语言发展。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、E、D、B、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。本段的小标题为Put yurself n d-nt-disturb（把自己设为请勿打扰系统），根据上文Befre beginning yur mrning rutine，make a list f the peple wh might reach yu in the mrning.Tell each f them abut yur new mrning habits and ask them t avid cntacting yu until a specific time when yu are ready. （在开始你早上的例行公事之前，列一张早上可能联系到你的人的清单。告诉他们每个人你早上的新习惯，让他们在你准备好之前不要联系你。）可知，此处为具体的请勿打扰系统的设置方法：列名单，并告知名单上的人自己的新习惯；F项（这样，你的早晨就不会受到打扰），句子的That way指代上文的勿打扰设置的操作步骤，F项承接上文，陈述操作的结果，语意衔接流畅，故选F项。
（2）推理判断题。本段的小标题为Wake up 35 minutes befre yur usual time（比平时提前35分钟起床），根据上文If yu usually wake up at 7 am，nw try t wake up at 6：25 am. （如果你通常早上7点起床，现在试着在6点25分起床。）下文which fr sure will bst yur mrning md and imprve yur health. （这肯定会提升你早上的情绪，改善你的健康。）可知，比平时提前35分钟醒来，能对自己的情绪、健康有好处；E项（早起会让你更有效率），句子的 Rising earlier指代上文的Wake up 35 minutes befre yur usual time，下文则是E项的结果，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
（3）推理判断题。本段的小标题为D nt snze （关掉） yur alarm（不要关掉你的闹钟），根据上文Calculate hw many hurs yu need t rest，and just put ne alarm. （计算一下你需要休息多少小时，然后设置一个闹钟。）以及下文Dn't put yur alarm clck n yur nightstand.The best place t put yur clck is n a table in frnt f yur bed，s yu have t get up t turn it ff. （不要把闹钟放在床头柜上。把闹钟放在床前的桌子上是最好的地方，这样你就得起床关掉它。）可知，alarm为复现词，D项（一旦你听到它，跳起来开始你的一天），D项承接上文，it指代alarm，下文则解释了为什么D项中用jump这个单词，通过把闹钟放置在必须起床才能够到的地方来逼着自己起床，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。
（4）段落标题题。此处考查本段的小标题。下文G t the kitchen and make a special mrning juice that will supprt yur healthy diet and bst yur energy.Pur a glass f warm water and squeeze the juice f half a lemn int the glass.Then stir （搅拌） it up and let it rest fr 10 secnds.Drink up! （去厨房做一份特别的晨间果汁，既能维持健康饮食，又能提高你的能量。倒一杯温水，把半个柠檬的汁挤进杯子里。然后搅拌一下，让它静置10秒。喝完。）可知，本段内容与drink有关，在自家厨房自制饮料，B项（享受自制的健康饮料），符合作本段的小标题，语意一致，故选B项。
（5）推理判断题。本段的小标题为Practise cllected cnscius breathing （练习集中意识呼吸），根据上文Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds and hld yur breath fr fur secnds （用鼻子吸气四秒钟，然后屏住呼吸四秒钟），以及下文This breathing technique helps make yurself feel at peace and clear yur mind. （这种呼吸技巧可以帮助你感到平静，理清你的思绪。）可知，此次介绍了一种有助于内心平静，理清思绪的呼吸方式，G项（闭上眼睛，忘记你周围的世界）符合语境，G项承接上文，下文则是上文和G项描述的呼吸方式的结果，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活教练阿德里安•冈萨雷斯分享的关于让你处于正确的精神状态来实现你的日常目标的良好的早晨习惯的五个建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.design设计；B.mral寓意；C.cntent内容；D.challenge挑战。句意：他会讲有寓意的故事，或者有时只是没有特定寓意但纯粹为了娱乐的故事。r前后表示选择，前面提到"stries with mrals"（有寓意的故事），这里应是说没有特定寓意的故事。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.educatin教育；B.industry工业；C.value价值；D.system系统。句意：他会讲有寓意的故事，或者有时只是没有特定寓意但纯粹为了娱乐的故事。根据空前的"pure entertainment"可知，这里是说纯粹的娱乐价值。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.tales故事；B.schedules工作计划，日程安排；C.recmmendatins推荐；D.destinatins目的地。句意：他会给我讲他和两个兄弟以及他们的朋友Dickey Ellis在新英格兰长大的冒险故事，Dickey Ellis是所有笑话的笑柄。根据上文的stries和tales可知，这里是说他的冒险故事。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.uncle叔叔；B.friend朋友；C.father父亲；D.grandfather祖父。句意：他会给我讲他和两个兄弟以及他们的朋友Dickey Ellis在新英格兰长大的冒险故事，Dickey Ellis是所有笑话的笑柄。根据空后的"Dickey Ellis"和下文中的"the Vankevich brthers"可知，Dickey Ellis不是Vankevich家族的人，他是作者父亲和兄弟的朋友。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.admired羡慕；B.cheated欺骗；C.ignred忽视；D.cmpared比较。句意：尽管Ellis总是被低估和忽视，但他还是成功地与Vankevich兄弟一起取得了胜利——他们保护弱势群体，对付经常欺负弱者的Butch，并在权威人物不公正时质疑他们。and连接了并列的内容，所以空处应和underestimated表达相近的内容，指的是被低估和忽视。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.gifted有天赋的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.determined决心的，果断的；D.disadvantaged弱势的。句意：尽管Ellis总是被低估和忽视，但他还是成功地与Vankevich兄弟一起取得了胜利——他们保护弱势群体，对付经常欺负弱者的Butch，并在权威人物不公正时质疑他们。根据句中的"the weak"可知，他们保护弱势群体。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.questined质询，怀疑；B.trusted相信；C.respected尊重；D.puzzled使困惑。句意：尽管Ellis总是被低估和忽视，但他还是成功地与Vankevich兄弟一起取得了胜利——他们保护弱势群体，对付经常欺负弱者的Butch，并在权威人物不公正时质疑他们。根据句中的"Ellis managed t be victrius alngside the Vankevich brthers in their achievements"和空后的"authrity figures when they were being unjust'可知，Ellis做了许多有成就的事，由此推知，当权威人物不公正时去质疑他们就是其中之一。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.had有；B.tld告诉；C.kept保持；D.fund发现。句意：直到我在制作一个讲故事的电视系列节目时，我父亲才告诉了我一个秘密。根据空后的"me a secret"可知，这里是说父亲告诉了作者一个秘密。tell sb.sth.意为"告诉某人某事"。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.wrk工作；C.discvery发现；D.childhd童年。句意：他讲述的关于童年的大部分故事实际上并没有发生。根据第一段中的"my father wuld tell me stries f his childhd"可知，这里是说父亲讲的关于自己童年的故事。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.laughed笑；B.cried哭；C.ran跑步；D.slept睡觉。句意：我很惊讶，但随后大笑起来。but表明空处与"I was astnished"形成转折，结合下文中的"Irealized it didn't matter"可知，作者对父亲讲假故事的事释然了，所以这里是说作者笑了起来。故选A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rdinary普通的；B.fictinal虚构的，编造的；C.riginal起初的，独创的；D.rmantic浪漫的。句意：我意识到它们是虚构的并不重要。根据上文中的"The majrity f the stries he tld abut his（9）didn't actually happen.（他讲述的关于童年的大部分故事实际上并没有发生。）"可知，父亲讲述的大部分故事都没有实际发生，也就是父亲自己虚构了这些故事。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.intrductins介绍；B.attentin注意；C.answers答案；D.damage损害。句意：对人们来说最重要的是，故事为他们的问题提供了答案，比如他们来自哪里，为什么世界是这样，以及他们应该如何生活。根据空后的"t their questins"可知，这里是说提供问题的答案。answers t…意为"……的答案"。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.frmed（使）成形，制作；B.represented代表；C.destryed破坏；D.lst失去。句意：我父亲的故事教导并形成了我看待世界的道德地图。根据空后的"the mral map"可知，父亲讲的故事制成了一幅道德地图，作者用它来看待整个世界。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.mnitr监视；B.surprise使惊奇；C.criticize批评；D.see看，看见。句意：我父亲的故事教导并形成了我看待世界的道德地图。根据上文中的"their questins abut where they cme frm，why the wrld is as it is，and hw they shuld lead their life"可知，这些问题是关于自己和周围世界的问题，也是人们认识世界时产生的疑问，所以这里是说作者通过父亲用故事绘制的道德地图去看待世界。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searching fr搜寻；B.carrying n继续做；C.turning dwn拒绝；D.setting up设立。句意：现在，我把这个传统继续了下去，每天晚上睡前给3岁的儿子讲故事。根据句中的"I tell my sn，aged 3，a stry every evening befre bed"可知，作者像父亲曾经那样，每晚为自己的儿子讲故事，所以他延续了父亲的这一传统。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲在作者小时候每晚都会讲他童年的故事，后来父亲说自己讲的大部分故事都是假的，但作者意识到这并不重要，重要的是这些故事为作者对自己和周围的问题提供了答案。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】distant
【小题2】t fly
【小题3】a
【小题4】his/him
【小题5】wh
【小题6】fllwing
【小题7】was chsen
【小题8】guidance
【小题9】successfully
【小题10】t
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：长期以来，宇航员的职业对桂海潮来说是"神圣而遥远的"，直到这位研究人员成为中国宇航员中心的一员。所填应是形容词作表语。故填distant。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：这位36岁的云南人成为第一位进入太空的中国平民。"the+序数词+名词+t d"，固定结构，意为"第几个做某事的某人/物"，名词由序数词修饰，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t fly。
（3）考查冠词。句意：2008年9月，景海鹏乘坐神舟七号飞船升空时，我还是一名大学生。分析可知，"（3）________ university student"为名词短语，设空应是不定冠词作限定词，表示泛指。"university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/"为辅音音素开头的单词，用"a"。故填a。
（4）考查代词。句意：我当时甚至无法想象我会成为他的同事，在同一个地方训练和生活。"f"后接宾语，故此处可用人称代词"he"的宾格形式"him"。"a clleague f him"意为"他的一个同事"。另分析可知，"a clleague f（4）_____"可意为"他的同事中的一个"，因此，这里使用双重所有格的结构，即填名词性物主代词"his"，构成"a clleague f his"。故填him/his。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意："现在我是他的团队中的一名男性宇航员，我们将一起飞往空间站，"桂说，他是北京航空航天大学的教授和博士。"（5）_________ is a prfessr and dctral super vigr at Beihang University"为之前"Gui"的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他继续在北航学习，并于2014年夏天毕业，获得航天器设计博士学位。此处应是形容词作定语，修饰名词"days"。"fllw"动词，意为"跟从，跟随"，其形容词形式"fllwing"，意为"之后的，接下来的"，符合句意和语境。故填fllwing。
（7）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于他的坚持不懈和勤奋，桂被选中执行神舟十六号任务，成为我国第一个在轨道上旅行的平民和科学家。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，动词"chse"与主语"Gui"之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was chsen。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：我相信，在任务指挥官景的指导和机组人员的密切合作下，我们将成功履行我们的职责。"Jing's"为名词所有格，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词。"guide"动词，意为"指导，带领"，其名词形式为"guidance（指导，指引）"。故填guidance。
（9）考查副词。句意：我相信，在任务指挥官景的指导和机组人员的密切合作下，我们将成功履行我们的职责。副词作状语修饰动词"perfrm"。故填successfully。
（10）考查介词和固定短语。句意：我们将用我们的努力为伟大的"新时代"做出贡献。"cntribute t…"，固定短语，意为"促成……，对某事有所贡献"。故填t。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了36岁的云南人桂海潮成为第一个进入太空的中国普通人平民。他的坚持不懈和勤奋使得他被选中执行神舟十六号任务，他坚信他们的团队可以成功地完成任务，为新时代作出贡献。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Aunt Jan，
Hw are yu？Yu asked hw I was ding，s let me tell yu abut my life here.（写信目的）
As yu knw，I've been in China fr arund a mnth nw.I want t study in a lcal university，which is why I tk thse after-schl Chinese classes.【高分句型一】I decided n China because it's a fast-develping cuntry with trade links all ver the wrld.【高分句型二】Studying here culd be useful in finding a gd jb in trade r business.（来中国的原因）What's mre，there's a lt f traditinal culture still alive in China.The parks are full f peple playing traditinal instruments，playing Chinese chess，and even writing calligraphy n the grund with giant paintbrushes!（感兴趣的东西）
I lve China!I hpe yu can visit China smeday.（希望）
Yurs， Jim
【解析】高分句型一：As yu knw，I've been in China fr arund a mnth nw.I want t study in a lcal university，which is why I tk thse after-schl Chinese classes.
译文：正如你所知，我已经在中国呆了一个月了。我想在当地的一所大学学习，这就是我参加课外汉语课的原因。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I decided n China because it's a fast-develping cuntry with trade links all ver the wrld.
译文：我之所以选择中国，是因为它是一个快速发展的国家，与世界各地都有贸易联系。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Then ne day I met my friend by chance again!He had mved back t ur hmetwn.We hadn't seen each ther fr ages.He lked happy and healthy.We talked abut the past and the gd times we had，playing that ld game.【高分句型一】He still played cmputer games，but he als did many ther things.He invited me t play basketball with sme friends.I gt tired quickly，but I lved it!Afterwards，we played a bard game.We laughed and talked and played fr hurs.It was very sciable and great fun.Playing games with my friends in real life was much mre enjyable than ding s nline.（作者和朋友见面后一起叙旧，在朋友的带动下，开始参加一些现实生活中的游戏，感到非常快乐）
Cmputer games are great fun and I still play them smetimes.New technlgy is making mre amazing things pssible.I've learnt that sme games can even teach us t train ur brains t slve prblems.Hwever，games can als be addictive，s balance is imprtant fr a healthy lifestyle.We can spil gd things by ding them t much.Nw I enjy playing games even mre because I am able t maintain a gd balance between wrk and play.【高分句型二】（作者开始学会了平衡现实生活、工作和游戏之间的关系，学会了健康的生活方式）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者从七岁第一次应朋友的邀请玩了电脑游戏后，就逐渐不可自拔。不久朋友一家搬到了城里，作者越来越沉溺于电脑游戏，多年后慢慢发展到严重影响日常学习、生活和健康的状态，深感沮丧。有一天作者偶然遇到了搬回家乡的朋友，在朋友的带动下，作者开始参加一些打篮球、玩棋盘游戏等现实生活中的不同的集体游戏，找到了比在网上打游戏更多的快乐；如今，作者虽然有时还打电脑游戏，但懂得了如何平衡工作和游戏之间的关系，学会了健康的生活方式。
高分句型一：We talked abut the past and the gd times we had，playing that ld game.
译文：我们谈论了过去和美好的时光，玩着古老的游戏。
分析：这句话使用了we had作为定语从句，修饰先行词the gd times，playing that ld game是现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：Nw I enjy playing games even mre because I am able t maintain a gd balance between wrk and play.
译文：现在我更喜欢玩游戏，因为我能够在工作和游戏之间保持良好的平衡。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年吉林省白山市六盟校高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省白山市六盟校高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省吉安市青原区双校联盟高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年江西省吉安市青原区双校联盟高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省名校联盟高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省名校联盟高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
