河北省保定市部分重点高中2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期中英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份河北省保定市部分重点高中2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期中英语试卷(解析版),共27页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7,15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman d?
A. A chemist.B. A nurse.C. A surgen.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Yu lk quite busy tday. Need any help?
W: Thanks. But this is part f my jb. We’ve had many patients this mrning checking temperatures, administering medicatin and assisting with lab tests. The dctrs als rely n us t mnitr the patients clsely. After surgeries.
M: It sunds intense. I am wndering hw yu manage.
2. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Ambitius.B. Cnfused.C. Disappinted.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi Tm, yu lk a bit dwn. What’s wrng?
M: Oh, it’s this math test. I studied really hard, but I just dn’t think I did well. I made sme stupid mistakes, sme hard t believe mistakes during the test. I was aiming fr a high scre.
W: Dn’t be t hard n yurself. Maybe it’s nt as bad as yu think.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Argue with the teacher.B. Revise the plan n his wn.C. Hld a grup talk.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tm, the teacher said ur English drama perfrmance plan lacks innvatin. She wants us t make it mre engaging.
M: Oh n, we’ve spent s much time n it. What can we d? Maybe we shuld have a grup discussin t share ideas t make it better.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives.B. Neighbrs.C. Clleagues.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi there. I nticed yu mving bxes just mved in?
M: Yes, we arrived yesterday. The huse next dr with the red dr. That’s urs.
W: Welcme. I’m Lisa frm number twelve. Let me knw if yu need help setting in.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Deciding n a purchase.
B. Cmparing prduct quality.
C. Hlding a sales prmtin.
【答案】A
【原文】M: These tw jackets lk similar, but the blue ne is 20% ff tday. What d yu think?
W: Emm. The black ne has a better fabric and it’s warmer, but the discunt n the blue ne is a gd deal.
M: True, I need smething fr winter trips. Maybe the black ne is wrth the extra cst.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At a repair shp.C. In an ffice.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Check the pwer supply.
B. Buy a new air cnditiner.
C. Reach ut t a repair service.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: The air cnditiner in the living rm isn’t wrking again. I tried pressing every buttn n the remte, but it’s just blwing warm air.
W: Um, nt this prblem again. Last time dad said the fan blades were full f dirt. Maybe we shuld check it first.
M: I already cleaned the fan blades yesterday. Maybe the cntrl bard is brken.
W: If it’s the cntrl bard, we can’t fix it urselves. Why dn’t yu call that technician frm the cmmunity service center? They repaired urs last summer.
M: Gd idea. I’ll check their number nline. Can yu pass me the laptp n the sfa?
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In Tky.B. In Sydney.C. In Shanghai.
9. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T slve a transfer prblem.
B. T cmplain abut a missed flight.
C. T request a refund fr a delayed flight.
10. What change des the wman make t the man’s flight plan?
A. A direct flight t Sydney.
B. An earlier departure time.
C. A new rute via Singapre.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir, hw can I assist yu tday?
M: Hi, my flight t Tky was scheduled fr eleven AM, but I just saw a delayed ntice n the screen. Will this affect my cnnectin in Tky?
W: Let me check. What’s yur final destinatin?
M: Sydney. I’m suppsed t transfer t JL 203 at 3:00 p.m. Tky time after this Shanghai t Tky flight.
W: Hmm, the delay is abut ninety minutes. Yur stpver in Tky wuld be cut t just 45 minutes. That’s t tight fr internatinal transfers.
M: Oh n, what shuld I d?
W: Dn’t wrry. I can rebk yu n a later Sydney flight VIA Singapre instead. It leaves at 2:30 p.m. and arrives earlier than yur riginal plan.
M: Perfect.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11. What is the purpse f the recent NASA missin?
A. T send astrnauts t Mars.
B. T cllect samples frm Mars.
C. T launch a new satellite.
12. Hw lng is the missin expected t last?
A. A few days.B. A few mnths.C. Several years.
13. What tl will the spacecraft use t cllect samples?
A. A laser scanner.B. A rbtic arm.C. A drill.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【原文】M: Hi Sarah, have yu heard abut the recent space explratin missin? NASA has just launched a new spacecraft t explre mars.
W: Yes, I did, it’s exciting, right? The spacecraft is suppsed t cllect samples frm the surface f mars and help scientists better understand the planet’s histry
M: Exactly. And I heard that it wuld be a multi year missin. It culd bring back data t answer sme f the biggest questins abut the pssibility f life n mars.
W: That’s amazing. I think this missin culd be a big step frward in ur explratin fr knwledge abut space.
M: Yeah, and the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tls like a drill t cllect samples frm deeper layers f the Martian sil.
W: That sunds incredible. Imagine what kind f discvery? They might make abut the histry f water n mars.
M: Abslutely. And sme scientists believe this culd bring us clser t understanding whether mars ever supprted life.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14. What is the new envirnmental plicy in the city?
A. A ban n single-use plastic.B. A tax n plastic prducts.C. A ban n plastic bags.
15. What additinal initiative is being intrduced alng with the ban?
A. A new plastic recycling plant.
B. A recycling prgram fr residents.
C. A city-wide campaign against plastic.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the new plicy?
A. Disappinted.B. Supprtive.C. Indifferent.
17. What is the man’s hpe regarding the new plicy?
A. That it will be rejected.
B. That it will be adpted by ther cities.
C. That it will be expanded t include mre prducts.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B
【原文】W: Have yu heard the news abut the new envirnmental plicy being carried ut in ur city? They’re intrducing a ban n single use plastic?
M: Yes I did. It’s a great step tward reducing pllutin. I think it will encurage peple t use reusable materials mre ften.
W: Abslutely, and they’re als ging t start a recycling prgram t make it easier fr residents t separate waste.
M: That’s fantastic. I think it’s a psitive change and I hpe ther cities fllw this example.
W: I agree. I’ve read that plastic pllutin is ne f the biggest envirnmental challenges, s this is definitely a step in the right directin.
M: Definitely, I think the key is getting peple t adpt these habits. If everyne starts reducing plastic use and recycling prperly, it can have a huge impact.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18. What is the main feature f DeepSeek?
A. It understands the cntext f a search inquiry.
B. It fcuses n entertainment cntent.
C. It prvides fast Internet access.
19. In which industries is DeepSeek especially useful?
A. Entertainment and media.
B. Research, educatin, and healthcare.
C. Retail and marketing.
20. What is expected t happen as DeepSeek cntinues t develp?
A. It will supply faster and mre effective searches.
B. It will prvide mre accurate and useful data.
C. It will becme limited t academic use nly.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【原文】M: Deepseek is a cutting-edge technlgy that cmbines artificial intelligence and advanced search algrithms t help users find infrmatin mre efficiently n the Internet.
Unlike traditinal search engines, which rely n keywrds and basic ranking systems, deep seek understands the cntext and relevance f the user’s inquiry. It can analyze vast amunts f data and prvide mre accurate and persnalized results.
Deep seek is especially useful in industries like research, educatin and health care, where precise infrmatin is crucial. As it develps, the technlgy will cntinue t imprve hw we access and interpret infrmatin, making nline searches faster and mre effective fr everyne.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cuchsurfing (沙发客) is a service that cnnects members t a glbal cmmunity f travelers. Use cuchsurfing t find a place t stay r share yur hme and hmetwn with travelers. The fllwing is hw it wrks.
Create a prfile
Cmpletely fill ut yur cuchsurfing prfile! This will be yur hme base and is a reflectin f yu: yur lifestyle and what’s imprtant t yu. Here yu can tell peple if yu’re traveling r wuld like t hst. Be sure t include phts. Dn’t have a prfile yet? Please click Sign Up Nw.
Explre yur city
Getting in tuch with experienced cuchsurfers in yur area is the best way t get a feel fr hw cuchsurfing wrks. Just head t yur city’s Place Page and lk at the weekly events happening near yu. Click Jin, shw up and yu’re n yur way!
Surf the wrld
If yu’re ready fr an adventure, search fr the city yu plan t visit and lk fr lcals with cuches available. Lk thrugh prfiles t find peple yu might want t stay with. When yu find a few interesting ptential hsts, carefully review their prfiles and send a cuchrequest fr the dates yu’ll be there. We usually recmmend sending abut five cuchrequests.
List yur cuch
Once yu’ve explred the site and have been t an event r tw, cnsider making yur cuch, spare rm r air mattress available t travelers. Set yur cuch status (状态) under Cuch Infrmatin. Yu can set it t “Nt Right Nw” if yu want t be available as a city resurce fr travelers but are unable t hst. Yu can set it t “N” if yu’re nt available r dn’t have any extra space, r “Maybe/ Yes” t shw up in search results fr travelers wh are planning a trip t yur area.
21. What shuld yu d with yur prfile?
A. Pst it nline.B. Submit it t yur hsts.
C. Carry it t weekly events.D. Keep it at hme.
22. Hw can yu experience cuchsurfing best?
A. T find ptential cuch prviders.B. T knw mre abut ne’s wn city.
C. T cmmunicate with ther cuchsurfers.D. T jin a tur grup t the same destinatin.
23. What des setting yur cuch status t “Maybe/ Yes” mean?
A. Yu are planning t take a trip.B. Yur cuchrequest is cnfirmed.
C. Yu have accepted a guest traveler.D. Yu’re ready t hst travelers.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cuchsurfing的服务流程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Create a prfile部分“Dn’t have a prfile yet? Please click Sign Up Nw. (还没有个人资料?请点击“立即注册”。)”可知,你应该把个人资料发布到网上。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Explre yur city部分“Getting in tuch with experienced cuchsurfers in yur area is the best way t get a feel fr hw cuchsurfing wrks. (与你所在地区有经验的沙发客取得联系是了解沙发客如何工作的最好方式。)”可知,与其他沙发用户交流才能最好地体验沙发旅行。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据List yur cuch部分“Yu can set it t “N” if yu’re nt available r dn’t have any extra space, r “Maybe/ Yes” t shw up in search results fr travelers wh are planning a trip t yur area. (如果你没有时间或没有多余的空间,你可以将其设置为“否”,或者为计划到你所在地区旅行的旅行者设置为“可能/是”,以便在搜索结果中显示。)”可知,把你的沙发状态设置为“可能/是”意味着你已经准备好接待旅客了。故选D。
B
Charltte Brntë’s father was a rural clergyman. She lst her mther when she was five. Brntë’s tw lder sisters died f an illness. Brntë had an active imaginative life, writing stries f a fantastic wrld called Angria. Her first nvel — Jane Eyre — was immediately and widely ppular, and brught her int Lndn literary circles. After lsing all f her siblings (兄弟姐妹) t illness, Brntëmarried a clergyman she respected, but did nt lve. She died at 38 f cmplicatins (并发症) f her pregnancy.
The Victrian perid brught sweeping changes acrss British sciety, and writers like Brntë explred its crises and prgress. Abrad, the British expanded int a glbal empire that brught wealth frm clnies. With the Industrial Revlutin at hme, manufacturing became Britain’s ecnmic backbne. As the middle class fund prfitable pprtunities, a new labring class struggled fr wages, jb security, and adequate wrking and living cnditins. Jane Eyre includes themes f refrms that emerged frm the crisis: better plitical representatin, wrking cnditins, and educatin. Few f these refrms came immediately fr wmen, wh had limited status in Vietrian sciety. As Jane strives fr ecnmic and persnal independence, she tuches n the issues f class, ecnmics, and gender rles that affected Victrian Britain at large.
The mst ppular literary frm in the Victrian perid was the nvel, and Jane Eyre illustrates many f its defining characteristics: scial relevance, plain style, and the narrative f an individual’s inner thughts. Jane Eyre bears earlier Gthic features, with its mysteries, supernatural events, and picturesque scenery. Jane Eyre is a cming-f-age stry, in which the prtagnist’s (主角的) ambitins are set against the pressures and expectatins f sciety. Victrian nvels with similar styles and gals include Charles Dickens’ semi-autbigraphical stry, David Cpperfeld (1849-1850), and Elizabeth Gaskell’s Mary Bartn (1848) and Nrth and Suth (1855).
The Brntës became a literary pwerhuse when Charltte, Emily, and Anne all wrte successful first nvels. Each sister published under a masculine-sunding pseudnym (假名) based n their initials. Charltte Brntë became “Currer Bell”; Emily Brntë wrte Wuthering Height (1845-1846) as “Ellis Bell”, and Anne Brntë published Agnes Gray (1847) as “Actn Bell”.
24. What can we learn abut Charltte Brntë based n Paragraph 1?
A. She created a fantasy wrld named Angria after writing Jane Eyre.
B. She entered Lndn literary circles due t the success f her bk.
C. She was survived by her siblings wh carried n with her career.
D. She passed away peacefully in her ld age surrunded by family.
25. Why was Charltte Brntë’s nvel Jane Eyre widely ppular?
A. It was her first attempt at writing.
B. It was supprted by famus literary figures.
C. It was written based n her wn life.
D. It was abut imprtant scial issues f her time.
26. Which literary characteristic f Jane Eyre fits with the Victrian nvel traditin?
A. A fcus n the prtagnist’s inner thughts and scial relevance.
B. A narrative style that avids addressing class and gender issues.
C. A rejectin f Gthic elements and mysterius stries.
D. An emphasis n fantastic wrlds unrelated t reality.
27. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 mst nearly mean?
A. A grup f peple with minimal influence.
B. A pwerful and influential frce in literature.
C. A single writer wh gained fame and strength.
D. A grup f writers nly fcusing n scial issues.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了夏洛蒂·勃朗特的个人背景,包括她的家庭情况、成长经历以及她作为作家的成就。同时文章还讨论了维多利亚时期小说的流行特点,以及《简·爱》如何体现了这些特点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her first nvel — Jane Eyre — was immediately and widely ppular, and brught her int Lndn literary circles.(她的第一部小说《简・爱》一经问世便广受欢迎,这也让她进入了伦敦的文学圈子)”可知,她的第一部小说《简・爱》迅速且广泛地受到欢迎,并使她进入了伦敦的文学圈子。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jane Eyre includes themes f refrms that emerged frm the crisis: better plitical representatin, wrking cnditins, and educatin. Few f these refrms came immediately fr wmen, wh had limited status in Vietrian sciety. As Jane strives fr ecnmic and persnal independence, she tuches n the issues f class, ecnmics, and gender rles that affected Victrian Britain at large.(《简・爱》包含了从危机中产生的改革主题:更好的政治代表权、工作条件和教育。对于在维多利亚社会中地位有限的女性来说,这些改革很少能立即实现。简为经济和个人独立而奋斗,她触及了影响整个维多利亚时代英国的阶级、经济和性别角色等问题)”可知,《简・爱》包含了从危机中产生的改革主题,如更好的政治代表权、工作条件和教育等,简为经济和个人独立而奋斗,触及了影响整个维多利亚时代英国的阶级、经济和性别角色等问题,这些都是当时重要的社会问题。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The mst ppular literary frm in the Victrian perid was the nvel, and Jane Eyre illustrates many f its defining characteristics: scial relevance, plain style, and the narrative f an individual’s inner thughts.(在维多利亚时代,最受欢迎的文学形式是小说,《简・爱》体现了小说的许多典型特征:社会相关性、质朴的风格以及对个人内心想法的叙述)”可知,维多利亚时期最流行的文学形式是小说,《简・爱》体现了其许多典型特征:社会相关性、朴素的风格以及对个人内心想法的叙述。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“The Brntës became a literary pwerhuse when Charltte, Emily, and Anne all wrte successful first nvels. Each sister published under a masculine-sunding pseudnym (假名) based n their initials. Charltte Brntë became “Currer Bell”; Emily Brntë wrte Wuthering Height (1845-1846) as “Ellis Bell”, and Anne Brntë published Agnes Gray (1847) as “Actn Bell”.(当夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮三姐妹都写出了成功的第一部小说时,勃朗特一家成为了文学界的一股强大力量。姐妹们都以自己名字的首字母为基础,用男性化的笔名发表作品。夏洛蒂・勃朗特化名为 “柯勒・贝尔”;艾米莉・勃朗特以“埃利斯・贝尔” 的笔名创作了《呼啸山庄》(1845-1846),安妮・勃朗特以“阿克顿・贝尔”的笔名出版了《阿格尼斯・格雷》(1847))”可知,勃朗特三姐妹(夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮)都写出了成功的第一部小说,她们在文学方面有很大的影响力。“pwerhuse”本意是“精力充沛的人;强大的力量;强国;实力集团”,在这里指勃朗特姐妹成为了文学界有影响力的力量。故选B。
C
In the age f AI, wrries abut its impact n the envirnment are snwballing. Fr example, asking ChatGPT a questin uses ten times mre energy than an ld-fashined search. The develpment f AI has als caused a big increase in greenhuse-gas emissins. Ggle’s emissins went up nearly 50% frm 2019 t 2023. Hwever, these cncerns might be verstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many peple assume.
The Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres culd becme three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% f glbal electricity cnsumptin related t data centres mainly cmes frm things like streaming, scial media and nline shpping. Mrever, sme f AI’s electricity use will help with greening the ecnmy. AI is already helping imprve the efficiency f electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spt invisible leaks f greenhuse gas.
Plicymakers and industry leaders face the task f maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way wuld be fr gvernments t set a prper price fr carbn and let the market perate. But because a glbal carbn price remains a distant dream, fcusing n ther three measures are mre dwn-t-earth.
The first is mre penness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require sme AI develpers t reprt hw much energy they use in detail. That apprach shuld be cpied elsewhere. A secnd is t rethink hw data centers perate. The IEA ntes that being able t shift wrklads between different data centers at different times culd reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technlgy cmpanies must keep their prmises abut prtecting the envirnment instead f depending n buying renewable-energy credits.
Dubling dwn n such appraches wuld help transfrm AI frm climate suspect t climate her.
28. What is the main cncern abut AI?
A. Its inability t reduce emissins.B. Its impact n scial develpment.
C. Its shck n ld-fashined search.D. Its high-level energy cnsumptin.
29. What can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph?
A. AI’s envirnmental-friendly ptential remains tested.
B. AI has a minr rle in the current electricity cnsumptin.
C. AI is currently the mst effective way t reduce emissins.
D. The prcess f AI detecting gas leaking is easy t achieve.
30. Which slutin is mre realistic t minimize AI’s climate effects?
A. Fixing a prper price fr carbn.B. Allwing the market t perate.
C. Recnsidering data center peratins.D. Purchasing renewable-energy credits.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr text?
A. AI and Climate: A Battle f Balancing.
B. Climate: A Victi m r a Beneficiary f AI?
C. AI’s next target: Envirnmental Prtectin.
D. AI: A Threat r a Cntributr t the Climate?
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是人工智能(AI)对环境的影响,指出人们对AI高能耗、增加温室气体排放存在担忧,但这种担忧可能被夸大,AI或许不像人们想的那么耗能,且还有助于环保。同时,本文提出政策制定者和行业领导者需平衡AI优势与气候影响,并给出具体解决措施。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr example, asking ChatGPT a questin uses ten times mre energy than an ld-fashined search. The develpment f AI has als caused a big increase in greenhuse-gas emissins.(例如,向ChatGPT询问一个问题比传统的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的发展也导致了温室气体排放的大幅增加。)”可知,人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题,故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres culd becme three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% f glbal electricity cnsumptin related t data centres mainly cmes frm things like streaming and scial media.(国际能源署(IEA)预测,数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加三倍。但目前,与数据中心相关的1.5%的全球电力消耗主要来自流媒体和社交媒体。)”可知国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍,但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体和社交媒体等,言外之意是目前AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小,故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The best way wuld be fr gvernments t set a prper price fr carbn and let the market perate. But because a glbal carbn price remains a distant dream, fcusing n ther three measures are mre dwn-t-earth.(最好的办法是政府为碳设定一个合适的价格,让市场运作。但是,由于全球碳价格仍然是一个遥远的梦想,因此关注其他三个措施更为实际。)”以及第四段“A secnd is t rethink hw data centers perate.(第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式。)”可知,设定合适的碳价是最好的方法,但这还很遥远,而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一,故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“In the age f AI, wrries abut its impact n the envirnment are snwballing.(在人工智能时代,对其对环境影响的担忧正在滚雪球。)”指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响,如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等,第二段“AI is already helping imprve the efficiency f electrical grids(电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spt invisible leaks f greenhuse gas.(人工智能已经帮助提高了电网的效率,减少了航运中的燃料使用,并发现了看不见的温室气体泄漏。)”又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保,如改善电网效率等,文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施,纵观全文,文章都在围绕着人工智能对气候的影响来展开,所以D选项AI: A Threat r a Cntributr t the Climate?(人工智能:对气候的威胁还是贡献?)准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论,既提到了人们的担忧(威胁),又提到了它的环保潜力(贡献),作为文章题目最合适,故选D项。
D
When Philip Sntag first visited Antarctica as a Ph. D. student, he cllected a bag f penguin (企鹅) feathers. A decade later, Sntag and his team have discvered hw t use these feathers t map mercury (汞) pllutin in the Suthern Hemisphere, a grwing threat t wildlife.
Mercury, a pisnus by-prduct f gld mining, becmes mre and mre in the fd chain and affects animals’ nervus systems. While sampling rcks r sil fr mercury prvides limited insight, tracking its presence in the fd web is crucial fr ecsystem mnitring.
Penguins have a way t dispse f mercury thrugh their feathers, which they mlt (换羽) regularly. Sntag, nw a plar researcher at Rutgers University, and his team analyzed these mlted feathers t determine where penguins were expsed t mercury. They fund a clear relatinship between mercury levels and carbn-13, which varies gegraphically and acts as a marker fr where penguins feed r breed (繁殖). The study cnfirmed this pattern acrss seven penguin species in the Suthern Ocean, revealing higher mercury expsure in nrthern, warmer regins with higher carbn-13 levels.
The findings suggest that penguins culd serve as biindicatrs, living trackers f envirnmental pllutants. By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s mvement thrugh the ceanic fd web ver time, rather than just at a single mment. Fr example, penguin species living near each ther shwed different mercury and carbn-13 levels due t varying migratin and feeding patterns. These data culd be mdeled int a map-like database t aid cnservatin and plar research.
Marine scientist Miriam Gimen Castells ntes that penguins are mid-level predatrs (捕食性动物), and underg dramatic mlts, making it easy t cllect feathers frm many individuals. The mlted feathers cntain mercury that gets int their bdy during the nnbreeding seasn.
Sntag plans t cllect newer feathers frm different species and cmpare mercury levels in penguins’ bld and their fd with thse in their feathers. As fr the penguins’ health, senir authr Jhn Reinfelder makes it clear that they have nt yet been expsed t pisnus mercury levels. “The penguins will be kay,” he says.
32. Hw did Sntag use the penguin feathers he cllected?
A. He kept them as a reminder f his trip.
B. He studied the cntent f a chemical in them.
C. He bserved their changes in different envirnments.
D. He classified them t identify different species f penguins.
33. What des the underlined part “dispse f” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Recgnize.B. Cnsume.C. Remve.D. Cmbine.
34. What d we knw abut penguins frm the text?
A. They are ideal biindicatrs.
B. They are sensitive t carbn-13.
C. They are tp-level predatrs in the fd chain.
D. They are free frm the effects f human activities.
35. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Life Cycle f Penguins in Antarctica.
B. Gld Mining and Its Effects n Penguins.
C. The Impact f Climate Change n Penguin Ppulatins.
D. Penguins Help Map Antarctica’s Grwing Mercury Threat.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菲利普·桑塔格(Philip Sntag)和他的团队发现了如何利用企鹅羽毛绘制南半球的汞污染地图,汞污染对野生动物构成了日益严重的威胁。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While sampling rcks r sil fr mercury prvides limited insight, tracking its presence in the fd web is crucial fr ecsystem mnitring.(虽然对岩石或土壤中的汞进行采样只能提供有限的见解,但追踪汞在食物网中的存在对生态系统监测至关重要。)”以及第三段“Sntag, nw a plar researcher at Rutgers University, and his team analyzed these mlted feathers t determine where penguins were expsed t mercury.(桑塔格现在是罗格斯大学的极地研究员,他和他的团队分析了这些脱落的羽毛,以确定企鹅是在哪里接触到汞的。)”可知,桑塔格研究了他收集的企鹅羽毛中的化学物质含量。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s mvement thrugh the ceanic fd web ver time, rather than just at a single mment.(通过测量羽毛中的汞含量,科学家们可以追踪金属在海洋食物网中的长期运动,而不仅仅是在一个单一的时刻)”和第五段末“The mlted feathers cntain mercury that gets int their bdy during the nnbreeding seasn.(脱落的羽毛中含有汞,在非繁殖季节会进入它们的身体)”及划线处后面“…which they mlt (换羽) regularly.(它们会定期换羽)”可知,企鹅羽毛中含汞,而企鹅换羽的习性,可以消除身体内的汞。由此可知,dispse f指的是企鹅通过换羽去除体内积累的汞,与remve(移除,消除,摆脱)意思相近。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The findings suggest that penguins culd serve as biindicatrs, living trackers f envirnmental pllutants.(研究结果表明,企鹅可以作为生物指示器,是环境污染物的生活追踪者。)”可知,企鹅是理想的生物指示器。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“When Philip Sntag first visited Antarctica as a Ph. D. student, he cllected a bag f penguin (企鹅) feathers. A decade later, Sntag and his team have discvered hw t use these feathers t map mercury (汞) pllutin in the Suthern Hemisphere, a grwing threat t wildlife.(当菲利普·桑塔格(Philip Sntag)还是博士生时,他第一次访问南极洲,收集了一袋企鹅羽毛。十年后,桑塔格和他的团队发现了如何利用这些羽毛绘制南半球的汞污染地图,汞污染对野生动物构成了日益严重的威胁。)”可知,文章主要介绍了菲利普·桑塔格(Philip Sntag)和他的团队发现了如何利用企鹅羽毛绘制南半球的汞污染地图,汞污染对野生动物构成了日益严重的威胁,由此可知,D选项“Penguins Help Map Antarctica’s Grwing Mercury Threat (企鹅帮助绘制南极洲日益严重的汞威胁图)”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rising parental expectatins and criticism are linked t an increase in perfectinism amng cllege students. ____36____ They may include depressin, anxiety and self-harm.
____37____Prir research has shwn that perfectinists becme mre neurtic (神经质的) and less careful as they get lder. Perfectinism als can pass thrugh generatins, with perfectinist parents raising perfectinist children.
Three types f perfectinism were increasing amng yung peple. Self-riented perfectinism invlves perfectinist standards abut the self.____38____That is t say, smene expects thers t be perfectin. Scially prescribed perfectinism is the perceptin that ther peple and sciety require perfectin. The three types f perfectinism interact and even wrsen the effects f each ther in negative ways.
Parental expectatins had a larger impact than parental criticism n self-riented and ther-riented perfectinism.____39____Parental expectatins have a high cst when they’re perceived as excessive. Yung peple take in thse expectatins and depend n them fr their self-esteem. And when they fail t meet them, they’ll be critical f themselves fr nt matching up. T cmpensate, they strive t be perfect.
Parents can help their children navigate scietal pressures in a healthy way by teaching them that failure, r imperfectin, is a nrmal and natural part f life. Anther methd is t fcus n learning and develpment, nt test scres r scial media t help children develp healthy self-esteem.____40____
A. Perfectinism ften becmes a lifelng character.
B. S parental expectatins maybe mre damaging.
C. It can have damaging mental health cnsequences.
D. Self-respect is imprtant t teenagers’ develpment.
E. Other-riented type is perfectinism turned utward.
F. These ways can be effective t cpe with perfectinism.
G. The lder they are, the mre likely they will be perfectinists.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了完美主义对心理健康造成破坏性的影响以及应对措施。
【36题详解】
下文“They may include depressin, anxiety and self-harm. (可能包括抑郁、焦虑和自残)”都是心理健康中的不良表现,选项C“它会对心理健康造成破坏性的影响。”说明完美主义对心理健康造成破坏性的影响。故选C项。
【37题详解】
下文“Prir research has shwn that perfectinists becme mre neurtic(神经质的) and less careful as they get lder. (先前的研究表明,完美主义者随着年龄的增长会变得更神经质,更不小心)”介绍了完美主义的特点,选项A“完美主义往往成为一种终生的性格。”引导本段,概括完美主义的特点。故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文“Self-riented perfectinism invlves perfectinist standards abut the self. (自我导向型完美主义包括对自我的完美主义标准)”介绍自我导向型完美主义,选项E“他人导向型是外显完美主义。”承接上文,介绍另一种完美主义——他人导向型完美主义。故选E项。
【39题详解】
上文“Parental expectatins had a larger impact than parental criticism n self-riented and ther-riented perfectinism. (父母期望对自我导向型和他人导向型完美主义的影响大于父母批评)”说明父母的期望对完美主义的影响比父母批评还要严重,选项B“所以父母的期望可能更具破坏性。”和上文存在因果关系,因为父母期望影响很大,所以可能更具破坏性。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“Parents can help their children navigate scietal pressures in a healthy way by teaching them that failure, r imperfectin, is a nrmal and natural part f life. Anther methd is t fcus n learning and develpment, nt test scres r scial media t help children develp healthy self-esteem. (父母可以通过教育孩子失败或不完美是生活中正常和自然的一部分来帮助他们以一种健康的方式应对社会压力。另一种方法是关注学习和发展,而不是考试成绩或社交媒体,以帮助孩子培养健康的自尊)”介绍了对应完美主义的方法,选项F“这些方法可以有效应对完美主义。”对上述方法做出总结。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Clleen Wall, an inspiratinal artist, is devted t using murals (壁画) t make a “windw view” t uplift patients. Her jurney int the Arts & Healthcare field began in 1995, when she was diagnsed (诊断) with ___41___ cancer. Frtunately, she recvered. This life-changing experience ___42___ her passin fr using art t help thers.
After ___43___ stmach cancer, she served as an artist at Wmen’s & Children’s Hspital f Buffal. One mrning, Clleen entered a patient’s rm and ___44___, “It’s such a beautiful day utside!” The patient ___45___ frm her bed and replied, “It always lks the same frm here.”
That simple but pwerful ___46___ inspired Clleen’s idea fr a prject: Transfrming Healthcare Spaces. It was successfully ___47___ with a crwd-funding Kickstarter campaign, and it ffered her the pprtunity t create 20 inspiratinal ___48___ she called Land Escapes.
The windw-inspired paintings include elements f nature t ___49___ the viewer int the scene. They als ____50____ wrds f encuragement and inspiratin.
Clleen’s gal is t give every patient a view t a sunny, peaceful place, ffering a mental ____51____ frm the restrictins f the hspital rm and a(n) ____52____ that better days are ahead. “Spending lng perids f time in a hspital rm can feel ____53____,” said Clleen. “These windw paintings are meant t help patients feel as thugh they are nt ____54____ t a small rm but instead can take a(n) ____55____ jurney utside int nature.”
41. A. skinB. stmachC. lungD. bne
42. A. weakenedB. fueledC. withdrewD. limited
43. A. develpingB. stimulatingC. detectingD. beating
44. A. addedB. explainedC. remarkedD. rared
45. A. lked upB. lked dwnC. lked backD. lked arund
46. A. prpsalB. predictinC. exchangeD. bnd
47. A. facedB. vercmeC. fundedD. replaced
48. A. paintingsB. pemsC. essaysD. sngs
49. A. admitB. attractC. frbidD. accmpany
50. A. guaranteeB. demandC. graspD. feature
51. A. diseaseB. phenmennC. challengeD. escape
52. A. evidenceB. reminderC. prmiseD. example
53. A. enviusB. upliftedC. energeticD. lnely
54. A. suitedB. addictedC. restrictedD. cmmitted
55. A. imaginaryB. adventurusC. cnventinalD. tugh
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了励志艺术家Clleen Wall在1995年被诊断患有癌症并康复后,投身艺术与医疗领域,她与患者的交流启发其开展项目,创作壁画帮助患者从心理上摆脱病房束缚。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她进入艺术与医疗领域的旅程始于1995年,当时她被诊断出患有胃癌。A. skin皮肤;B. stmach胃;C. lung肺;D. bne骨头。根据后文“After stmach cancer”可知,她患的是胃癌。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次改变人生的经历激发了她用艺术帮助他人的热情。A. weakened削弱;B. fueled激发,促进;C. withdrew撤回;D. limited限制。前文“Frtunately, she recvered.”提到她战胜了癌症,这是改变人生的经历,结合下文“After stmach cancer, she served as an artist at Wmen’s & Children’s Hspital f Buffal.”可推知,正是战胜了癌症的成功经历激发了她用艺术去帮助他人的热情。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:战胜胃癌后,她在布法罗妇女儿童医院担任艺术家。A. develping发展;B. stimulating刺激;C. detecting检测;D. beating战胜。从前文“Frtunately, she recvered.”可知她从癌症中康复了,也就是战胜了癌症。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,Clleen走进一个病人的房间,说:“外面天气真好!”A. added补充说;B. explained解释;C. remarked说,评论;D. rared咆哮。根据后文“It’s such a beautiful day utside!”可知,Clleen表达了对外面天气的看法,remark符合语境;add常用于对之前所说内容的补充。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:病人从床上抬起头回答说:“从这里看总是一样的。”A. lked up抬头看;B. lked dwn俯视;C. lked back回顾;D. lked arund环顾四周。结合前文“Clleen entered a patient’s rm and remarked, ‘It’s such a beautiful day utside!’”和后文“frm her bed”,病人原本在床上,听到Clleen的话后自然是从床上抬起头来回应。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那次简单却有力的对话激发了Clleen一个项目的想法:改变医疗空间。A. prpsal提议;B. predictin预测;C. exchange交流,对话;D. bnd纽带。根据前文Clleen和病人关于外面天气的对话可知,正是这次交流激发了她的项目想法。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过Kickstarter众筹活动,这个项目成功获得了资金支持,这也给了她机会创作20幅她称之为“陆地景观”的鼓舞人心的画作。A. faced面对;B. vercme克服;C. funded资助,为……提供资金;D. replaced代替。根据后文“with a crwd-funding Kickstarter campaign”和“it ffered her the pprtunity t create 20 inspiratinal paintings”可知,众筹活动为项目提供了资金,使得她能够进行画作创作。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过Kickstarter众筹活动,这个项目成功获得了资金支持,这也给了她机会创作20幅她称之为“陆地景观”的鼓舞人心的画作。A. paintings画作;B. pems诗歌;C. essays散文;D. sngs歌曲。后文“The windw inspired paintings include elements f nature the viewer int the scene.”明确提到了paintings,说明她创作的是画作。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些以窗户为灵感的画作包含自然元素,以吸引观看者进入画面。A. admit承认;B. attract吸引;C. frbid禁止;D. accmpany陪伴。根据后文“Clleen’s gal is t give every patient a view t a sunny, peaceful place”可知,画作包含自然元素的目的就是为了吸引病人,让他们仿佛置身于那个阳光、宁静的地方。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们还以鼓励和鼓舞人心的话语为特色。A. guarantee保证;B. demand要求;C. grasp抓住;D. feature以……为特色。根据前文“Clleen Wall, an inspiratinal artist, is devted t using murals (壁画) t make a ‘windw view’ t uplift patients.”可知,Clleen作画的目的是帮助病人,让病人振作起来,结合后文“wrds f encuragement and inspiratin”可推知,鼓励和鼓舞人心的话语是画作的一个特色,用来增强对病人的积极影响。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Clleen的目标是让每个病人都能看到一个阳光明媚、宁静的地方,让他们在心理上逃离病房的限制,并提醒他们更好的日子即将到来。A. disease疾病;B. phenmenn现象;C. challenge挑战;D. escape逃离。根据前文“The patient frm her bed and replied, ‘It always lks the same frm here.’”和后文“frm the restrictins f the hspital rm”可知,病人在病床上看到的画面总是一样,就像是被困在病房里,所以画作的作用是让病人在心理上从病房的限制中逃离出来。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Clleen的目标是让每个病人都能看到一个阳光明媚、宁静的地方,让他们在心理上逃离病房的限制,并提醒他们更好的日子即将到来。A. evidence证据;B. reminder提醒物,引起回忆的事物;C. prmise承诺;D. example例子。结合前文画作中包含鼓励的话语以及后文“better days are ahead”可知,画作是要提醒病人未来有更好的日子,所以它是一个reminder“提醒物”。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“长时间待在病房里会让人感到孤独,”Clleen说。 A. envius嫉妒的;B. uplifted振奋的,意气昂扬的;C. energetic精力充沛的;D. lnely孤独的。根据前文“The patient frm her bed and replied, ‘It always lks the same frm here.’”和“Spending lng perids f time in a hspital rm”可知,病人长时间处于封闭的病房环境,与外界接触少,会让人感到孤独。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些窗户画旨在帮助病人感觉自己不是被限制在一个小房间里,而是可以进行一次想象中的户外自然之旅。A. suited适合的;B. addicted上瘾的;C. restricted受限制的;D. cmmitted承诺。根据前文“frm the restrictins f the hspital rm”和“Spending lng perids f time in a hspital rm”可知,病房对病人有空间上的限制,而画作的作用是让病人感觉不被这样限制。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些窗户画旨在帮助病人感觉自己不是被限制在一个小房间里,而是可以进行一次想象中的户外自然之旅。A. imaginary想象的;B. adventurus冒险的;C. cnventinal传统的;D. tugh艰难的。病人身处病房无法真正去户外,只能通过画作展开想象,进行一场户外之旅,从前文“give every patient a view t a sunny, peaceful place”等描述可知,这是一种想象中的体验。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 3,000 drnes (无人机) perfrmed a stunning light shw in Chngqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The shw, rganized by Damda Intelligent Cntrl Technlgy, ___56___ (feature) patterns f famus landmarks and flwers acrss the night sky.
Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___57___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless perfrmance. Mst f the team members specialize in drne technlgy, while thers are enthusiasts recruited by the cmpany.
In recent years, drne perfrmances ___58___ (becme) a majr trend in entertainment. Cmpared t traditinal firewrks, drnes are ___59___ (safe) and less plluting. Advancements in technlgy have made larger-scale perfrmances pssible. Damda’s third-generatin drnes are designed ___60___ (take) ff frm a cmpact bx, saving space, while the furth-generatin mdels charge autmatically. In 2023, the cmpany set tw Guinness Wrld Recrds by ___61___ (fly) 10,197 drnes simultaneusly.
Cmpetitin is shifting frm technlgy t creativity, as the industry grws, with a greater emphasis ___62___ strytelling and cultural elements. Beynd entertainment, drnes are als fueling ___63___ lw-altitude ecnmy, with widespread use in lgistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue.
___64___ is expected by industry experts, drne shws are ging t becme even mre spectacular, with cntinuus technlgical prgress. China’s drne industry cntinues t grw glbally, setting new standards and reinfrcing its ____65____ (influence) psitin in aerial technlgy.
【答案】56. featured 57. whse 58. have becme 59. safer 60. t take 61. flying 62. n 63. the 64. As 65. influential
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意:这场由达莫达智能控制技术公司组织的表演,在夜空中展现出著名地标和花朵的图案。设空处为谓语动词。根据前文 “On January 28” 可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,“feature” 的过去式为 “featured”。故填 featured。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:尽管面临不可预测的天气和信号干扰等挑战,这个平均年龄为 27 岁的团队还是呈现了一场完美的表演。“the team” 为先行词,“2 average age is 27” 为定语从句,先行词在从句中作 “average age” 的定语,即 “the team's average age”,表示所属关系,应用关系代词 “whse” 引导。故填 whse。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意:近年来,无人机表演已成为娱乐领域的一大趋势。根据句中时间状语 “In recent years” 可知,该句应用现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,对现在造成的影响。其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 “drne perfrmances” 为复数,助动词用 “have”,“becme” 的过去分词为 “becme”。故填 have becme。
【59题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:与传统烟花相比,无人机更安全且污染更小。根据句中 “Cmpared t traditinal firewrks” 以及 “and less plluting” 可知,此处是将无人机与传统烟花进行比较,应用形容词比较级,“safe” 的比较级为 “safer”。故填 safer。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:达莫达的第三代无人机被设计成可从一个紧凑的盒子中起飞,节省空间,而第四代模型则可自动充电。“be designed t d sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “被设计用来做某事”。故填 t take。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2023 年,该公司通过同时放飞 10197 架无人机创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。“by” 为介词,后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语,“fly” 的动名词为 “flying”。故填 flying。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:随着行业的发展,竞争正从技术转向创意,更加注重讲故事和文化元素。“put/place/have an emphasis n sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “重视某事”,此处用的是其被动形式 “with a greater emphasis n...”,表示 “更加重视……”。故填 n。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意:除了娱乐,无人机还在推动低空经济发展,在物流、农业和应急救援等领域广泛应用。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物,“the lw - altitude ecnmy” 表示 “低空经济” 这一特定的经济领域。故填 the。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:正如行业专家所预期的那样,随着技术的不断进步,无人机表演将变得更加精彩。分析句子结构,“9 is expected by industry experts” 为非限制性定语从句,先行词为后面整个句子 “drne shws are ging t becme even mre spectacular, with cntinuus technlgical prgress”,关系词在从句中作主语,表示 “正如”,应用 “As” 引导。故填 As。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中国的无人机行业在全球范围内持续发展,树立新的标准并强化其在航空技术领域的有影响力的地位。设空处修饰名词 “psitin”,应用形容词,“influence” 的形容词形式为 “influential”,意为 “有影响力的”。故填 influential。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校最近来了一批英国交换生。请你给学校英文报写一封邮件,建议向交换生征稿,内容包括:
1.提出建议;
2.说明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editr,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I wuld like t suggest inviting ur British exchange students t cntribute articles t the schl English newspaper.
This initiative wuld prvide them with an pprtunity t share their experiences, cultural insights, and impressins f ur schl. It wuld als help ur students better understand British culture and imprve their English skills. Mrever, such articles wuld prmte crss-cultural cmmunicatin and strengthen the bnd between ur students and the exchange students.
I believe this wuld be a meaningful additin t ur schl newspaper. Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At furteen, I was the new girl at a rural schl in an apple-rchard valley. There were twenty-eight kids in my class, which was equally divided between bys and girls. It was the tightly knit grup f twelve girls that kept me an utsider. They teased me abut my bright red hair, my height, my clthes, my she size, my accent and anything else they culd think f.
I cried myself t sleep after my parents’ pep talk. They said all the right things like “Ruby, Give it time” and “Once they get t knw yu, they’ll lve yu.” I wanted t believe them, but the evidence prved therwise.
Then, a few mnths int the schl year, my parents’ predictins came true. I was playing ut in left field fr the girls’ baseball team when a ball rcketed right at me. I put my mitt(棒球手套)up as a shield, and the ball packed itself right int my glve. That play saved the game, and we beat the bys’ team fr the first time.
Well, after that, the girls culdn’t just exclude me frm the victry party. It turned ut they liked my sense f humr, and a few actually said they wished they had my mass f bright red hair. Suddenly, I was “in.” Friendships grew, and sn I was included in the vernights and birthday parties.
Spring break came and went, and we returned t a schl f freshly waxed flrs, redne ntice bards and ne new girl. Rsa was tiny and quiet. She scanned the crwded hallway, her gaze flitting frm ne unfamiliar face t anther. Her fingers nervusly twisted the belt f her backpack, and every nw and then, she wuld take a small step back, as if trying t make herself smaller.
Instantly, memries f my wn first days at this schl flded back. I vividly remembered the feeling f being an utsider, the uncertainty and the lnging t fit in.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut hesitatin, I walked up t her, wearing a warm smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, just as I expected, Rsa shwed up at the baseball practice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Withut hesitatin, I walked up t her, wearing a warm smile. “Hell, I’m Ruby. Welcme t ur schl! It might seem a bit verwhelming at first, but I’m here t help,” I said sftly, trying t put her at ease. Rsa lked up at me, a hint f surprise in her eyes, and then ffered a shy smile. Immediately led her n a tur arund the schl. We visited the library, science labs and art rm. While shwing her the sprts field, I casually mentined ur upcming baseball practice, and nticed her evident interest, s I decided t invite her t jin us.
The next day, just as l expected, Rsa shwed up at the baseball practice. She sat n the sidelines, watching intently. I handed her a baseball glve. “Want t give it a try?” I asked. She hesitated fr a mment, then ndded. I patiently taught her the basics, frm hw t hld the bat t the prper way f catching a ball. With each successful catch, her cnfidence grew. By the end f the afternn, she was laughing and chatting with the rest f the team, n lnger the timid new girl. Rsa had nw fund her place in ur grup. Nw, she was “in 3”, t.
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