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河北省保定市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河北省保定市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省保定市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、河北省保定市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. He had n alarm clcks.B. He lst his car key.C. He verslept.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re late again. Did yur car break dwn?
M: N, I frgt t set my alarm clck, s I slept vertime.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is the train leaving?
A. At 10:25.B. At 10:35.C. At 10:55.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When are the ther guys ging t get here? The train is suppsed t leave in fifteen minutes.
W: It is 1040 already. I tld them t be here by 10: 20.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My husband and I have been kept here waiting fr nearly an hur fr ur meal.
M: I am srry. Our staff is unusually busy at the mment. We have s many guests t day I will see t it persnally.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman remind the man t d ?
A. Meet Prf. Lee.B. Revise the reprt.C. Hand in the reprt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Evan, it’s Kathy here. I’m phning abut the date f the reprt.
M: I remember yu tld me the deadline wuld be next Friday.
W: Yes, but prfessr Lee says it’s a rush prject. She wants it nw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whm will the man celebrate the festival with?
A. His brther.B. His parents.C. His grandparents.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are yu planning t spend the Mid-autumn festival, Mary?
W: I thught abut visiting my grandparents, but my brther invited me t g t his hme. Hw abut yu?
M: Well, I wuld like t spend the day with my parents.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library.B. In a theatre.C. On a plane.
7. What will the man read?
A. A daily newspaper.B. A sprts magazine.C. A fashin magazine.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Stewardess, culd yu tell me where my seat is?
W: May I have yur barding pass, please?
M: Yes, here it is.
W: It’s 15C. This way, please… Here we are. This windw side seat is yurs.
M: Thanks. May I have a magazine r a newspaper please?
W: What kind f magazines wuld yu like, fashin r sprts?
M: I’d like sprts, please.
W: OK. I’ll be right back with yu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When d the club members meet?
A. Every Mnday.B. Every Saturday.C. Every Sunday.
9. What des the man want t be in the future?
A. A librarian.B. A phtgrapher.C. A lawyer.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, what a beautiful picture.
M: Thank yu. The club f phtgraphy I jined has really taught me a lt.
W: Really, hw ften d yu meet?
M: Every Saturday? We get tgether t share ur pictures and the new tpic fr phtgraphs is annunced every Mnday.
W: Ww, d yu think yu’ll be a phtgrapher in the future?
M: N, I dn’t think I can supprt myself as a phtgrapher.
W: S what D yu want t be
M: A lawyer. I think that’s a really gd jb.
W: Yes, thugh it’s high pressure. I think I’d just prefer t be a librarian.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman g t the stre?
A. T return the skirt.
B. T buy anther skirt.
C. T change a different clr skirt.
11. Hw des the wman get the skirt?
A. Frm a friend.B. Frm her husband.C. Frm shpping nline.
12. Hw much is the skirt?
A. $90.B. $95 .C. $100 .
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This skirt is t tight. I wuld like t return it. Please d I need t g t the custmer service desk?
M: I can help with that. D yu still have yur receipt?
W: N, I receive this as a birthday present frm my friend, but the price tag is still n the skirt thugh. Will that be kay?
M: Oh yes, that will help me a lt.
W: D yu have any mre skirts in this style? I wuld like t find a larger size.
M: I’m srry we’re ut f this skirt in this clr.
W: That’s all right. I’ll just lk fr smething else.
M: Well, yur ttal refund is 95 dllars, a service charge f five dllars was taken ut. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Give him a ride.B. Help him study.C. Intrduce a driver t him.
14. When des the man’s flight take ff?
A. On Mnday mrning.
B. On Wednesday afternn .
C. On Sunday mrning.
15. What des the wman first advise the man t d?
A. Take a bus.B. Take the subway.C. Take a taxi .
16. What will the man prbably t d?
A. Explain t his teacher.
B. Call the wman’s neighbr.
C. Help the wman with the final exam.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hilda, I knw yu’re busy and I really hate t bther yu, but…
W: What is it, Bill?
M: Well, I was hping yu culd give me a ride t the airprt.
W: Can’t yu take the subway?
M: My flight is early in the mrning n Sunday. I dn’t think the subway is pen then.
W: Well, I’ve gt tns f hmewrk t d befre next Mnday. Yu knw we have exams n Wednesday afternn. What abut calling a taxi? It shuldn’t be t expensive n a day with s little traffic.
M: Yu’re right, but it’s nt mney I’m wrried abut. It’s the time f day.
W: Yu think there wn’t be any cars n the rad in the early mrning?
M: Exactly. I’ll make it up t yu. I culd explain hw yu’re helping me s ur teacher might excuse yu.
W: That wuld be great, but I dubt if I can get ut f a final exam. My neighbr smetimes drives peple t the dwntwn area. He charges them six dllars.
M: D yu think he’d take me?
W: I will be happy t give yu his number.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the passers-by’s attitude tward the speaker’s behavir ?
A. Puzzled.B. Thankful.C. Supprtive.
18. Why did the speaker decide t wash the cars?
A. T earn sme pcket mney.
B. T d a gd deed fr car wners.
C. T set a gd example t his friends.
19. Hw did the speaker finish cleaning the cars?
A. By cperating with his friends.
B. By wrking with the car wners.
C. By attracting strangers t jin him.
20. What did the speaker get in the end?
A. A lt f mney.B. A precius medal.C. The jy f helping thers.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I live in the center f the city, where it rarely rains. S cars parked in pen parking lts easily cllect pllutants and dust. Tgether with my friends, I decided it shuld be a kind gesture t surprise the wners with a car wash. Every nce in a while, smene wuld cme by and ask us, seemingly stupid men wh tld yu t wash the cars r, even better, wh paid yu t wash their cars. We explained we just wanted t d smething kind, but ur respnse was ften met with an even mre cnfused lk. As the afternn went n, sme ther friends that came by understd ur gal f the vluntary event and started helping ut with sme f the duties. I wasn’t cleaning cars fr mney. I was cleaning cars simply because I wanted t ffer the car wners kindness. I nw realize first hand that there is a special energy created when yu chse t think bigger than yurself and act in service f thers. And maybe, like me, yu’ll find it’s actually the greatest gift yu ever get.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Upcming Events in Califrnia
PAW Patrl
The heric PAW Patrl dgs need yur help in Adventure Bay! Based n the hit preschl series PAW Patrl, this interactive exhibit gives visitrs an pprtunity t run rescue missins and wrk tgether t vercme challenges. The hands-n exhibit is a fun way fr the whle family t learn bravery and herism with exciting stries.
Dates: January 28～May 14
Lcatin: Discvery Cube Ls Angeles
Cst: $10
Maya: the Exhibitin
The exhibitin features ver 250 authentic artifacts (真品) highlighting the ancient Maya civilizatin. Thrugh priceless artifacts and hands-n exhibits, visitrs can discver hw the ancient Maya built and sustained cmplex cities in the heart f the rainfrest.
Dates: January 15～March 2
Lcatin: Califrnia Science Center
Cst: $7
Centennial Farm Discvery Days
Centennial Farm Discvery Days is an unguided tur prgram and pen t all grade levels and ages. During a discvery day, “farmers” are statined arund the farm available t answer questins and prvide infrmatin. There are als pprtunities fr children t pet a chick, plant a seed and see a milking demnstratin.
Dates: June 1～Nvember 8
Lcatin: Centennial Farm
Cst: $50
It’s Magic!
It’s Magic! features an all-new cast f award-winning perfrmers frm arund the glbe, ready t leave audiences speechless with excellent stage tricks, cmedy and variety acts. “It’s the best magic shw in twn!” cheers the Ls Angeles Times.
Date: May 21
Lcatin: Cerrits Center fr the Perfrming Arts
Cst: $75
21. Which event helps peple understand curage?
A. PAW Patrl.B. It’s Magic!
C. Maya: the Exhibitin.D. Centennial Farm Discvery Days.
22. Where shuld yu g if yu’re interested in ancient civilizatin?
A. Centennial Farm.B. Califrnia Science Center.
C. Discvery Cube Ls Angeles.D. Cerrits Center fr the Perfrming Arts.
23. What can peple d in the mst expensive event?
A. Watch a great magic shw.B. See a milking demnstratin.
C. Learn sme farming methds.D. Carry ut fun rescue missins.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是加州即将举行的活动的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据PAW Patrl部分的“The hands-n exhibit is a fun way fr the whle family t learn bravery and herism with exciting stries.(亲身体验的展览是一个有趣的方式，让全家人通过激动人心的故事来学习勇敢和英雄主义)”可知，有助于人们理解勇气的是PAW Patrl。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maya: the Exhibitin部分的“The exhibitin features ver 250 authentic artifacts (真品) highlighting the ancient Maya civilizatin.(这次展览展出了250多件真实的文物，突出了古代玛雅文明)”和“Lcatin: Califrnia Science Center(地点：加州科学中心)”可知，如果你对古代文明感兴趣，你应该去加州科学中心。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。对比四个活动的价格“Cst: $10(费用：10美元)”，“Cst: $7(费用：7美元)”，“Cst: $50(费用：50美元)”和“Cst: $75(费用：75美元)”可知，最昂贵的活动是It’s Magic!，根据It’s Magic!部分的“It’s the best magic shw in twn!(这是镇上最好的魔术表演！)”可知，在最昂贵的活动中，人们可以看一场精彩的魔术表演。故选A。
B
When Alex Lin was 11 years ld, he read an article abut e-waste. The article said that peple were dumping (倾倒) their e-waste in places it shuld never g. This was dangerus, the article said, because e-waste cntains pisnus chemicals. These harmful substances can get int crps, animals, water supplies — and peple.
“I was really wrried,” Alex remembers. He shwed the article t a few f his classmates. They were wrried, t. “What if it’s happening here? We culd be pisning the envirnment and nt even knw it.”
“Maybe we can help,” Alex said. They made this their next prject. First, they had t find ut what the situatin was in their twn. S they sent ut a survey. What they fund amazed them: Of the peple wh answered the survey, nly ne in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alne hw t prperly dispse f (处理) it. One man had dug a huge hle in his backyard and dumped abut 50 ld Mac cmputers inside it.
Alex and his friends went int actin. They advertised in the lcal newspaper, asking residents t bring their unwanted electrnics t the schl parking lt. The drive lasted tw days, and they cllected ver 21,000 punds f e-waste.
The next step was t set up a permanent e-waste drp-ff center fr the twn and t find a cmpany t recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned anther scary fact abut e-waste — sme recycling cmpanies dn’t dispse f e-waste safely themselves. Instead they ship it verseas t cuntries where lcal envirnmental laws are nt enfrced (施行) and kids their age wrk at picking apart and burning e-waste with n prtectin. After a while, these kids get very sick. “We checked carefully nline t make sure the cmpany we chse didn’t d this,” Alex says.
Because f the wrk f peple like Alex and his team, mre and mre peple are getting the message abut safe dispsal f e-waste.
24. What cncerned Alex and his classmates?
A. Their twn was plluted n purpse.
B. Peple were ignrant f e-waste in their twn.
C. Many gd electrnic devices were thrwn away.
D. There were many lw-quality electrnic devices.
25. Hw did Alex find the survey results?
A. Cmfrting.B. Amusing.C. Misleading.D. Alarming.
26. Why did Alex’s team check carefully nline?
A. T find a safe e-waste dispsal methd.B. T learn mre abut the danger f e-waste.
C. T select a respnsible recycling cmpany.D. T interpret internatinal envirnmental laws.
27. What des Alex’s stry tell us?
A. We might make a difference if we care.B. We can start small but shuld dream big.
C. We shuld respect the wisdm f crwds.D. We shuld brrw nthing frm tmrrw.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Alex Lin和他的团队如何关注并成功解决电子垃圾问题，提高公众对电子垃圾危害和处理方式的认知，以及他们为确保电子垃圾得到安全处理所做的努力。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What if it’s happening here? We culd be pisning the envirnment and nt even knw it.(如果它发生在这里呢？我们可能正在污染环境，却浑然不知)”可推知，亚历克斯和他的同学们担心的是人们对他们镇上的电子垃圾一无所知。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“What they fund amazed them: Of the peple wh answered the survey, nly ne in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alne hw t prperly dispse f (处理) it. One man had dug a huge hle in his backyard and dumped abut 50 ld Mac cmputers inside it.(他们的发现让他们大吃一惊：在接受调查的人中，只有八分之一的人知道电子垃圾是什么，更不用说如何正确处理了。一名男子在自家后院挖了一个大洞，把大约50台旧Mac电脑扔了进去)”可推知，亚历克斯认为他们的调查结果是令人担忧的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That was when Alex and his friends learned anther scary fact abut e-waste — sme recycling cmpanies dn’t dispse f e-waste safely themselves.(就在那时，亚历克斯和他的朋友们了解到另一个关于电子垃圾的可怕事实——一些回收公司自己并不安全处理电子垃圾)”和“We checked carefully nline t make sure the cmpany we chse didn’t d this(我们在网上仔细检查，以确保我们选择的公司没有这样做)”可推知，亚历克斯的团队在网上仔细搜索是为了选择一家负责任的回收公司。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Maybe we can help,” Alex said. They made this their next prject.(“也许我们能帮上忙，”亚历克斯说。他们将此作为下一个项目)”，倒数第三段“Alex and his friends went int actin. They advertised in the lcal newspaper, asking residents t bring their unwanted electrnics t the schl parking lt. The drive lasted tw days, and they cllected ver 21,000 punds f e-waste.(亚历克斯和他的朋友们开始行动起来。他们在当地报纸上登广告，要求居民把他们不需要的电子产品带到学校的停车场。这次活动持续了两天，他们收集了超过21000磅的电子垃圾)”，倒数第二段“The next step was t set up a permanent e-waste drp-ff center fr the twn and t find a cmpany t recycle the waste.(下一步是在该镇建立一个永久性的电子垃圾投递中心，并找到一家回收垃圾的公司)”和最后一段“Because f the wrk f peple like Alex and his team, mre and mre peple are getting the message abut safe dispsal f e-waste.(由于像亚历克斯和他的团队这样的人的工作，越来越多的人得到了安全处理电子垃圾的信息)”可知，本文主要讲的是Alex Lin和他的团队如何关注并成功解决电子垃圾问题，提高公众对电子垃圾危害和处理方式的认知，以及他们为确保电子垃圾得到安全处理所做的努力。由此推知，Alex的故事告诉我们：如果我们在意，我们可能会有所作为。故选A。
C
The Planting Hpe Cmpany Inc. has intrduced a new kind f sesame (芝麻) milk t the market. The cmpany has termed its new prduct as the wrld’s mst planet-friendly and nutritius plant-based milk.
The milk is prduced frm sesame seeds, a develpment that has been made pssible by the cmpany. Fr ver five years, Planting Hpe has invested in the develpment f the prduct, which is nw taking the vegan milk market by strm.
“Planting Hpe has brught imprtant breakthrugh innvatin t plant-based milk, pening a whle new categry, sesame milk, that unlcks the gd nutritin f the extremely sustainable and planet-friendly sesame seed,” said Julia Stamberger, CEO and cfunder f Planting Hpe. “We’re very excited t bring ur innvative sesame milk line, in ur eye-grabbing, clrful new packaging, t Canadian cnsumers.”
Sesame milk is nt the first plant-based milk prduct in the wrld. The plant-based milk market is currently wrth $38.9 billin glbally. Accrding t Data Bridge, plant-based milk’s market value is 7.7 times larger than that f plant-based meat.
One f the main factrs driving demand fr plant-based milk is intlerance t dairy milk (牛奶). Almst 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin is intlerant t dairy prteins. Besides the cncern abut allergic (过敏的) prteins, there is cncern abut greenhuse pllutin. Raising livestck (牲畜) cntributes heavily t greenhuse gases like methane and CO2. This has seen mre peple shifting t plant-based alternatives.
On the ther hand, the jurney t plant-based milk is nt all plain sailing. Sme types f plant-based milk such as almnd (杏仁) milk have been fund t be equally stressful t the planet. Almnd farming uses plenty f water and harms bee ppulatins. Hwever, mre friendly milk ptins such as sesame are nw ppping up.
With rising cnsumer awareness abut climate change, the grwth f the sesame milk market is unlikely t desist. In additin, it is imprtant that the glbe finds the type f plant-based milk that ffers value withut serius disadvantages.
28. What is ne selling pint f Planting Hpe’s sesame milk?
A. It is incredibly rich in nutritin.B. It is easily affrdable t custmers.
C. It is packaged with planet-friendly materials.D. It is the wrld’s first plant-based milk prduct.
29. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f dairy milk.B. The huge market fr plant-based milk.
C. The public cncern abut raising livestck.D. The reasns behind the rise f plant-based milk.
30. What advantage des sesame milk have ver almnd milk?
A. It is easier t prduce.B. It is mre ec-friendly.
C. It is mre delicius.D. It is less likely t cause allergies.
31. Which f the fllwing best explains the wrd “desist” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Delay.B. Cntinue.C. Stp.D. Return.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Planting Hpe公司推出的一种新的芝麻奶产品，这种产品如何成为市场上最环保、最营养的植物奶，文章还介绍了植物奶市场的现状和发展趋势。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Planting Hpe Cmpany Inc. has intrduced a new kind f sesame milk t the market. The cmpany has termed its new prduct as the wrld’s mst planet-friendly and nutritius plant-based milk.(Planting Hpe Cmpany Inc.向市场推出了一种新的芝麻奶。该公司将其新产品称为世界上最环保、最营养的植物奶。)”可知，Planting Hpe的芝麻奶的一个卖点是它的营养非常丰富。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“One f the main factrs driving demand fr plant-based milk is intlerance t dairy milk (牛奶). Almst 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin is intlerant t dairy prteins. Besides the cncern abut allergic (过敏的) prteins, there is cncern abut greenhuse pllutin. Raising livestck (牲畜) cntributes heavily t greenhuse gases like methane and CO2. This has seen mre peple shifting t plant-based alternatives.(推动植物奶需求的主要因素之一是对牛奶的不耐受。世界上近70%的人口对乳制品蛋白不耐受。除了对过敏性蛋白质的担忧，还有对温室污染的担忧。饲养牲畜会产生大量甲烷和二氧化碳等温室气体。这使得越来越多的人转向以植物为基础的替代品。)”可知，第五段主要阐述了植物奶兴起的背后的原因，包括对乳制品的不耐受和对温室污染的担忧。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sme types f plant-based milk such as almnd (杏仁) milk have been fund t be equally stressful t the planet. Almnd farming uses plenty f water and harms bee ppulatins. Hwever, mre friendly milk ptins such as sesame are nw ppping up.(人们发现，一些植物奶，如杏仁奶，对地球同样有压力。种植杏仁需要大量的水，还会危害蜜蜂的数量。然而，现在出现了更友好的牛奶选择，比如芝麻牛奶。)”可知，芝麻奶比起杏仁奶，优势在于它更环保。故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句子“With rising cnsumer awareness abut climate change, the grwth f the sesame milk market is unlikely t desist(随着消费者对气候变化意识的提高，芝麻奶市场的增长不太可能desist)”中的“With rising cnsumer awareness abut climate change(随着消费者对气候变化意识的提高)”以及下文“In additin, it is imprtant that the glbe finds the type f plant-based milk that ffers value withut serius disadvantages.(此外，重要的是，全球要找到一种既有价值又没有严重缺点的植物奶。)”可知，划线词所在句表示“随着消费者对气候变化意识的提高，芝麻奶市场的增长不太可能停止”，划线词desist的意思是“停止”，和stp意思相近，故选C。
D
Fr generatins, Nafisa Bayniyazva and her family have made a living grwing melns, pumpkins and tmates n farms arund the Aral Sea. Bayniyazva, 50, has spent mst f her life near Muynak, in nrthwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was smetimes difficult but generally reliable and prductive.
Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it.
Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water. Thusands f migrants frm acrss Asia and Eurpe mved t the Aral’s shres fr jbs ppping up everywhere frm canning factries t luxury vacatin resrts. Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due t its lack f a direct utlet t the cean, thugh residents and fficials call it a sea.
Much f its early disappearance is due t human engineering and agricultural prjects gne wrng, nw paired with climate change. Summers are htter and lnger; winters, shrter and bitterly cld.
Withut the mderating influence f a large bdy f water t regulate the climate, dust strms began t blw thrugh twns. Strng winds caused dunes (沙丘) t swallw entire twns, and abandned buildings were filled with sand. A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.”
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazva’s family has dug an earthen well, hping t hld n t the precius little water that’s left. “If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead.
32. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By reasning.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By experimenting.D. By analyzing data.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. The number f fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.
B. Madi Zhasekenv feels hpeful abut his future.
C. Lcal peple arund the Aral have lst their livelihds.
D. Madi Zhasekenv has adapted t the changing climate.
34. Hw des Bayniyazva feel nw?
A. Ashamed.B. Wrried.C. Relieved.D. Embarrassed.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f the Aral Sea
B. Hw t Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster
C. We Will Face the Challenge f Adapting t Climate Change
D. Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance f the Aral Sea
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water... Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral... (几十年前，深蓝色的咸海是世界上最大的内陆水体之一，到处都是鱼。成千上万来自亚洲和欧洲的移民来到咸海沿岸，从罐头工厂到豪华度假胜地，到处都是工作机会。如今，仅存的几个城镇安静地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通过作比较展开的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.” (十几种鱼类灭绝，企业倒闭。哈萨克斯坦阿拉尔斯克咸海渔民博物馆前馆长马迪·扎塞克诺夫(Madi Zhasekenv)说：“渔业工厂关闭了，船只被困在港口，工人们都离开了。”“它变成了只有我们当地人。”)”可推断，咸海周围的当地人失去了生计。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead. (她说：“如果没有水，人们将很难生存。“现在人们几乎无法生存。”她不打算离开她的农场，但她知道前方可能会有更多的困难。)” 可推断，Bayniyazva感到很担心。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat:climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it. (现在，拜尼亚佐娃和其他居民说，他们正面临着一场无法战胜的灾难：气候变化，它正在加速咸海长达数十年的消失，而咸海曾经是周围数千人的命脉。)”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The pain we feel may be nature’s way f telling us it’s time t take ntice f ur inner selves. Shuld yu be facing painful times, we urge yu t reach ut t get the help and supprt yu need. ____36____ Maybe yu feel yu shuldn’t expse yur pain since yu’re suppsed t be cl and act like yu can handle things. Even thugh yu may feel that n ne can help yu get ver yur pain, the imprtant thing is t reach ut. Here are sme psitive ways t deal with pain.
●____37____ Talking abut what hurts is an imprtant first step. Even if yu feel that n ne can d anything t make the hurt g away, talking t smene yu trust can ease the weight f painful feelings.
●Keep a jurnal. This is a gd way t measure yur prgress in “getting t the ther side” f things. ____38____ That way when yu read hw yu felt abut smething a week r a mnth ag, and then read hw yu feel abut it tday, yu’ll see hw yu are prgressing. Shuld yu feel things aren’t getting better, that is gd infrmatin, t. ____39____
●Be extra gd t yurself. Especially when life hurts, it’s time t take extra gd care f yurself. Get enugh rest, eat prperly, get the exercise yur bdy needs t burn ff the tensin, listen t sft music, and dn’t frget thse extra hugs fr yur pet. ____40____ Be sure t be that fr yurself, as well.
●See a prfessinal cunselr (咨询师). Seeing a trained prfessinal is an excellent way t wrk thrugh painful times. Ask yur parents r schl cunselr t help yu find ne.
A. Try t bear yur pain.
B. Dn’t keep it all inside.
C. Be sure t date each entry.
D. Maybe yu believe that n ne will understand yu.
E. Yu knw what a surce f cmfrt yu are t thers.
F. It is als a gd way t imprve yur writing skills gradually.
G. It means yu may need mre utside supprt than yu’re getting.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是如何积极应对和处理生活中的痛苦。
【36题详解】
空后“Maybe yu feel yu shuldn’t expse yur pain since yu’re suppsed t be cl and act like yu can handle things.(也许你觉得你不应该暴露自己的痛苦，因为你应该表现得很酷，表现得好像你能处理好事情)”说明有些人可能觉得不应该暴露自己的痛苦，因为他们应该表现得冷静并能处理事情，空格处也应该说明有的人为什么不肯暴露自己的痛苦，D选项“Maybe yu believe that n ne will understand yu.(也许你相信没有人会理解你)”说明有些人可能认为没有人能理解他们的痛苦，因此不愿意寻求帮助或暴露自己的脆弱，与空后的内容相契合，共同构成了对错误心态的描述，并为后文提出积极应对方法做了铺垫，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Talking abut what hurts is an imprtant first step. Even if yu feel that n ne can d anything t make the hurt g away, talking t smene yu trust can ease the weight f painful feelings.(谈论伤害是重要的第一步。即使你觉得没有人可以做任何事情来消除伤害，和你信任的人交谈可以减轻痛苦的感觉)”说明了要和人交谈，把自己内心的想法说出来，不要藏在心里，B选项“Dn’t keep it all inside.(不要把一切都藏在心里)”说明了不要把一切都藏在心里，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
【38题详解】
空前“Keep a jurnal. This is a gd way t measure yur prgress in “getting t the ther side” f things.(●写日记。这是衡量你在“到达另一边”方面的进步的好方法。)”说明了要写日记，空格处需要填入的句子应该与写日记这一行为直接相关，并且为接下来的“That way when yu read hw yu felt abut smething a week r a mnth ag, and then read hw yu feel abut it tday, yu’ll see hw yu are prgressing.(这样，当你阅读一周前或一个月前你对某事的感受，然后阅读今天你对某事的感受时，你会看到你是如何进步的)”这句话提供背景或说明，选项C“Be sure t date each entry.(一定要注明每个条目的日期)”明确指出了在写日记时要确保每个条目都有日期。这个建议与接下来的内容高度相关，因为有了日期，你才能准确地回顾和比较不同时间点的感受，从而衡量自己的进步，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
前文描述了通过写日记并对比不同时间点的感受来衡量自己的进步。接下来，文本提到了“Shuld yu feel things aren’t getting better, that is gd infrmatin, t.(如果你觉得情况没有好转，这也是一个好信息)”，这句话暗示了即使情况没有改善，这也是一个有用的信息点。空格处需要填入的句子应该与前文关于“情况没有改善”的信息点相衔接，并解释为什么这也是一个好的信息。选项G“It means yu may need mre utside supprt than yu’re getting.(这意味着你可能需要更多的外部支持)”正好符合这一要求。它解释了为什么情况没有改善可能是一个好的信息：这意味着你可能需要更多的外部支持，这为你提供了一个行动的方向，即寻找或增加支持。因此，G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
空前说到“●Be extra gd t yurself. Especially when life hurts, it’s time t take extra gd care f yurself. Get enugh rest, eat prperly, get the exercise yur bdy needs t burn ff the tensin, listen t sft music, and dn’t frget thse extra hugs fr yur pet.(●对自己特别好。尤其是当生活受到伤害时，是时候格外照顾好自己了。充足的休息，合理的饮食，做一些身体需要的运动来燃烧你的紧张情绪，听听轻柔的音乐，不要忘记给你的宠物额外的拥抱)”，这些行为都是为了缓解紧张情绪，促进自我关爱，空格处应该说明这种自我关爱的重要性，E选项“Yu knw what a surce f cmfrt yu are t thers.(你知道你给别人带来了多大的安慰)”强调了人们通常知道如何使他人感到舒适和安慰。这里的隐含意思是，既然我们知道如何为别人提供安慰，我们也应该学会为自己提供同样的安慰和关爱。这加强了文本中“对自己特别好”的主题，并鼓励读者像对待他人一样善待自己，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I signed up t vlunteer at a lcal hspital last year. I knew the ____41____ wuld lk gd n my cllege applicatins.
On my first day, having been given a tur f the ____42____ and a tablet with maps and basic infrmatin, I was ____43____ t answer questins that came my way. I sent a few visitrs in the wrng directin, but I did my best. It wasn’t a big ____44____ , and my secnd day there was much the same.
But n the third day, everything ____45____. I was in the middle f my ____46____ when I nticed a wheelchair speeding in my directin. The yung by sitting in it asked, “Wh are yu? Yu’re in my hspital and I dn’t even ____47____ yu!”
I intrduced myself and ____48____ that I was new. David’s parents tld me that he was there fr his weekly check-up. David began t tell me abut his medical ____49____, his favurite ftball player and ther ____50____ f his life.
After David had gne t his ____51____ , ne f the administratrs ____52____ me and said, “That was ____53____. Yu were a different persn when yu were talking t him!” “We needed vlunteers t wrk in the children’s department. And I think yu’d be ____54____ at it,” she added.
This ____55____ my becming a regular in the children’s department, and als t my decisin t study medicine at university and becme a paediatrician (儿科医生).
41. A. presentatinB. gradeC. invitatinD. experience
42. A. cmmunityB. fairC. hspitalD. cllege
43. A. remindedB. assignedC. predictedD. prmised
44. A. dealB. fightC. viceD. influence
45. A. ccurredB. changedC. matteredD. failed
46. A. radB. shiftC. surgeryD. interview
47. A. recgnizeB. dubtC. jinD. knw
48 A. cmplainedB. realizedC. explainedD. pretended
49. A. histryB. teamC. researchD. skill
50. A. trendsB. detailsC. signalsD. excuses
51. A. appintmentB. celebratinC. achievementD. gathering
52. A. understdB. blamedC. apprachedD. mnitred
53. A. amusingB. disturbingC. embarrassingD. amazing
54. A. greatB. shckedC. busyD. annyed
55. A. belnged tB. lived up tC. gave way tD. led t
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者通过医院志愿者的经历，找到了自己的职业兴趣和方向，并决定成为一名儿科医生的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这段经历对我的大学申请很有帮助。A. presentatin展示；B. grade成绩；C. invitatin邀请；D. experience经历。根据上文“I signed up t vlunteer at a lcal hspital last year”可知，作者去当志愿者对作者来说是一段经历，这段经历对作者的大学申请很有帮助。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我参观了医院，拿到了一个有地图和基本信息的平板电脑，然后被分配回答遇到的问题。A. cmmunity社区；B. fair集市，展览会；C. hspital医院；D. cllege学院。根据上文“I signed up t vlunteer at a lcal hspital”可知，作者是去医院当志愿者，所以第一天是参观了医院。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我参观了医院，拿到了一个有地图和基本信息的平板电脑，然后被分配回答遇到的问题。A. reminded提醒；B. assigned分配；C. predicted预测；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t answer questins that came my way”可知，作者被分配去回答问题。故选B。
44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这没什么大不了的，我在那里的第二天也没什么变化。A. deal交易；B. fight战斗；C. vice嗓音；D. influence影响。根据上文“I sent a few visitrs in the wrng directin, but I did my best”和后文“my secnd day there was much the same”可知，作者给人指错路了，第二天还那样，由此看来作者觉得指错路也没什么大不了，It wasn’t a big deal意为“这没什么大不了的”，因此空格处是deal。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是第三天，一切都变了。A. ccurred发生；B. changed改变；C. mattered重要；D. failed失败。根据上文“my secnd day there was much the same”和But表转折可知，第三天一切都变了。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在值班，突然注意到一辆轮椅朝我的方向疾驰而来。A. rad道路；B. shift轮班；C. surgery手术；D. interview采访。根据第一段“I signed up t vlunteer at a lcal hspital”可知，作者去医院当志愿者，所以此处表示作者在值班，空格处意为“轮班”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在我的医院里，我却不认识你！A. recgnize识别；B. dubt怀疑；C. jin加入；D. knw认识。根据上文“Wh are yu”可知，男孩问作者是谁，这说明男孩不认识作者。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自我介绍并解释说我是新来的。A. cmplained抱怨；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. pretended假装。根据下文“that I was new”可知，作者是解释说自己是新来的，因此小男孩才不认识自己。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫开始告诉我他的病史，他最喜欢的足球运动员和他生活中的其他细节。A. histry历史；B. team团队；C. research研究；D. skill技能。根据上文“his weekly check-up”可知，男孩在这个医院看病，所以他是给作者讲他的病史，medical histry意为“病史”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫开始告诉我他的病史，他最喜欢的足球运动员和他生活中的其他细节。A. trends趋势；B. details细节；C. signals信号；D. excuses借口。根据上文“tell me abut his medical ____9____, his favurite ftball player and ther”可知，大卫给作者说自己的病史，最喜欢的足球运动员以及其他的一些细节。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫去见医生后，一位管理人员朝我走来并对我说：“太棒了。你跟他说话的时候完全是另外一个人！”A. appintment预约；B. celebratin庆祝；C. achievement成就；D. gathering聚会。根据上一段“he was there fr his weekly check-up”可知，男孩是来检查的，因此要去看医生，因此空格处是“预约”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫去见医生后，一位管理人员朝我走来并对我说：“太棒了。你跟他说话的时候完全是另外一个人！”A. understd明白；B. blamed责备；C. apprached走近；D. mnitred监控。根据下文“and said”可知，医院的管理人员先走近作者，然后才会跟作者说话。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫去见医生后，一位管理人员朝我走来并对我说：“太棒了。你跟他说话的时候完全是另外一个人！”A. amusing逗人发笑的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据下文“Yu were a different persn when yu were talking t him”可知，管理人员觉得作者跟那个男孩说话的时候完全变了个人，管理人员认为这太令人惊异了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为你会做得很好。A. great很好的；B. shcked震惊的；C. busy忙的；D. annyed生气的。根据上文“Yu were a different persn when yu were talking t him”可知，管理人员看见作者在对男孩说话时完全是另一个人，所以觉得作者会在儿童部干得很好，be great at意为“非常擅长”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我成为了儿科的常客，也让我决定在大学里学习医学，成为一名儿科医生。A. belnged t属于；B. lived up t不辜负；C. gave way t让位给；D. led t导致。根据下文“my becming a regular in the children’s department”可知，这让作者后来经常去儿科，空格处意为“导致”。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held frm July 26 t August 11 and the Paralympics frm August 28 t September 8．
Phrygian caps (弗里吉亚帽) will be the Olympic and Paralympic Games mascts (吉祥物) in celebratin f the French revlutin’s spirit, which is nt nly a symbl f revlutin, ____56____ (free), and struggles, but it’s an icn (标志) seen ver centuries, frm the Ntre Dame Cathedral t ____57____ Eiffel Twer. Mre specifically, it’s the red cap famusly ____58____ (wear) by Marianne, the artistic representative f the free French republic. The Phryges (弗里热) aim ____59____ (shw) sprt can nt nly change everything, but it deserves t have a vital place in ____60____ (we) sciety as well.
The Phrygian caps were favured ver animals ____61____ mstly have been the ____62____ (ne) chice in ther Olympics fr ages — such as the “Bing Dwen Dwen” panda at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing. The masct must represent the French spirit. It’s a kind f belief that ____63____ (carry) the values f France and has been built up ver time.
The red Phrygian caps cme in tw versins — the Olympic ne and the Paralympic ne with a blade (镰刀) leg. As happens, when a natinal spirit is cmbined ____64____ the Olympic spirit, the mascts are als being packaged int nearly 10,000 types f prducts, ranging frm tys t clthes, electrnics _____65_____ trunks.
【答案】56. freedm
57. the 58. wrn
59. t shw
60. ur 61. that##which
62. first 63. carries
64. with 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物——弗里吉亚帽，它承载的是法国的精神和价值观，帽子被设计成两种版本，分别代表奥运会和残奥会。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：弗里吉亚帽将成为奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，以庆祝法国大革命的精神，它不仅是革命、自由和斗争的象征，而且是几个世纪以来从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔都能看到的标志。分析句子可知，空处和revlutin以及struggles并列，作f的宾语，应用free的名词形式freedm，意为“自由”，是不可数名词。故填freedm。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：弗里吉亚帽将成为奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，以庆祝法国大革命的精神，它不仅是革命、自由和斗争的象征，而且是几个世纪以来从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔都能看到的标志。the Eiffel Twer是固定表达，意为“埃菲尔铁塔”。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更具体地说，是自由法兰西共和国的艺术代表玛丽安娜戴的著名红帽子。分析句子可知，空处作cap的后置定语，是非谓语动词，wear“穿，戴”和cap逻辑上是被动关系，应用wear的过去分词形式。故填wrn。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：弗里热旨在展示体育不仅可以改变一切，而且它也应该在我们的社会中占有重要的地位。固定短语aim t d sth.表示“旨在做某事”，空处应用shw的不定式形式，作宾语。故填t shw。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：弗里热旨在展示体育不仅可以改变一切，而且它也应该在我们的社会中占有重要的地位。分析句子可知，空处是修饰sciety的成分，应用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相比于那些长期以来一直是其他奥运会首选的动物——比如2022年北京冬奥会的“冰墩墩”大熊猫，弗里吉亚帽更受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animals，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查序数词。句意：相比于那些长期以来一直是其他奥运会首选的动物——比如2022年北京冬奥会的“冰墩墩”大熊猫，弗里吉亚帽更受欢迎。根据空前的“the”和空后的“chice”可知，空处应用序数词first，意为“第一位的，最先的”，the first chice意为“第一选择”，指优先选用的选项或方案。故填first。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一种信仰，承载着法国的价值观，是随着时间的推移而建立起来的。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，主语that指代先行词a kind f belief，为单数概念，此处描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是单数，carry“承载”应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：当一种民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合时，吉祥物也被包装成近万种产品，从玩具到服装、电子产品和皮箱。根据“a natinal spirit is cmbined”和“the Olympic spirit”可推知，此处用固定短语be cmbined with表示“与……结合”。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：当一种民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合时，吉祥物也被包装成近万种产品，从玩具到服装、电子产品和皮箱。分析句子可知，空处连接前后并列的名词clthes、electrnics和trunks，应用意为“和，与”的并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你市文化中心将于5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An annuncement
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The City Cultural Center
【答案】One pssible versin:
An annuncement
In rder t make peple have a better understanding f Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibitin will be held frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. n May 1st at ur city art gallery.
Nt nly will sme famus artists give live perfrmances f their painting skills, but als there will be many excellent wrks f varius styles in the exhibitin. Furthermre, a prfessr frm Beijing will give a lecture n the histry f Chinese ink wash painting. In a wrd, the exhibitin is well wrth a visit.
During the visit, be sure t keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please.
All interested are welcme and we are lking frward t yur attending.
The City Cultural Center
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表市文化中心写一则通知，告知人们市文化中心将于5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
另外：furthermre→mrever
总之：in a wrd→in shrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t make peple have a better understanding f Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibitin will be held frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. n May 1st at ur city art gallery.
拓展句：An exhibitin will be held frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. n May 1st at ur city art gallery, the purpse f which is t make peple have a better understanding f Chinese ink wash painting.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly will sme famus artists give live perfrmances f their painting skills, but als there will be many excellent wrks f varius styles in the exhibitin. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] All interested are welcme and we are lking frward t yur attending. (运用了形容词作后置定语和and连接并列句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The nly life that Jeffrey had ever knwn was n the streets. He has been hmeless since his parents fell ill and passed away.
As much as he tried, Jeffrey culdn’t find a permanent jb when he grew up. He nly had a few clthes, blankets and shes. With n family r friends, he relied n his lcal shelter and sup kitchen. He wuld ften ask the wrkers at a lcal burger (汉堡包) place fr their leftvers t survive.
Jeffrey knew many peple in the area and wuld help new tenants (房客) mve int their apartments fr a bit f mney. He desperately wanted t find a jb, but he knew he didn’t lk the part (穿着与工作相宜). One day, as Jeffrey was lking thrugh the garbage can utside the burger shp fr fd, he nticed a black bject near the surface.
He picked it up and realized it was a wallet. Maybe ne f the cks drpped it, he thught. Hwever, when he lked inside, he culd recgnize the I. D. picture. The wallet belnged t Alan, an ld man wh stayed a few blcks away.
Alan’s cards and cash were still inside the wallet, meaning he’d lst it by mistake. There was als a check fr $3,000 inside the wallet. “This is life-changing mney. I culd get sme fresh clthes, maybe rent a small studi apartment and finally get a jb,” Jeffrey said t himself.
Jeffrey sat dwn with the wallet in his hands and decided t think abut it first. He remembered asking Alan fr mney a few weeks befre. Alan didn’t give him mney because he wuld have an peratin sn. Jeffrey knew he culdn’t live with the guilt f knwing a man wuld suffer if he tk the mney fr himself. Even thugh he initially felt that the check may have been a gift, he quickly realized that it was mre f a test.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeffrey walked a few blcks t Alan’s ffice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Jeffrey was utside the burger jint eating sme leftver fries.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Jeffrey walked a few blcks t Alan’s ffice. Alan wrked alne. As Alan answered the dr, Jeffrey greeted him straight away, telling him this time he didn’t cme fr any mney. He tld Alan he had drpped his wallet utside the burger jint in the garbage, presenting the wallet t Alan. Alan grabbed the wallet and checked fr its cntents with tears running dwn his face. He tld Jeffrey the mney wuld be used fr his peratin next week. T Jeffrey’s surprise, Alan gave him a big hug.
A few weeks later, Jeffrey was utside the burger jint eating sme leftver fries. He culd hear ftsteps appraching befre he heard Alan greet him. Alan tld Jeffrey that his peratin had been a success and that he had fully recvered. Jeffrey culd see that Alan lked much healthier, which made him happy. Alan tld Jeffrey that he wanted t help him ut. In the fllwing weeks, Alan helped Jeffrey find wrk as a waiter at a nearby restaurant. Within a year, Jeffrey was able t save enugh mney t start renting a small apartment clse t wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了杰弗里是一个无家可归的年轻人，自从父母去世后一直在街头生活，努力寻找工作但无果。他依赖社会援助和施舍来维持生计。一天，他在垃圾桶里意外发现了一个钱包，里面装有现金、信用卡和一张可以改变他生活的3000美元支票。在面临将钱包据为己有的诱惑时，杰弗里回想起了自己向钱包主人艾伦求助却被拒绝的情景，因为艾伦即将接受手术。杰弗里意识到，将钱据为己有会让他承受道德上的痛苦和负罪感。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰弗里走了几个街区来到艾伦的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写杰弗里归还钱包的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，杰弗里在汉堡店外面吃着剩下的薯条。”可知，第二段可描写艾伦是如何帮助杰弗里的。
2.续写线索：找到艾伦——归还钱包——艾伦感动——艾伦给予拥抱——帮助杰弗里——杰弗里生活变好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①把某物给某人：present sth. t sb./hand sth. t sb.
②拥抱：give sb. a big hug/embrace sb.
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①惊讶：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s astnishment
②高兴：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] As Alan answered the dr, Jeffrey greeted him straight away, telling him this time he didn’t cme fr any mney. (由as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] Jeffrey culd see that Alan lked much healthier, which made him happy. (由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. He had n alarm clcks.B. He lst his car key.C. He verslept.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re late again. Did yur car break dwn?
M: N, I frgt t set my alarm clck, s I slept vertime.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is the train leaving?
A. At 10:25.B. At 10:35.C. At 10:55.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When are the ther guys ging t get here? The train is suppsed t leave in fifteen minutes.
W: It is 1040 already. I tld them t be here by 10: 20.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My husband and I have been kept here waiting fr nearly an hur fr ur meal.
M: I am srry. Our staff is unusually busy at the mment. We have s many guests t day I will see t it persnally.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman remind the man t d ?
A. Meet Prf. Lee.B. Revise the reprt.C. Hand in the reprt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Evan, it’s Kathy here. I’m phning abut the date f the reprt.
M: I remember yu tld me the deadline wuld be next Friday.
W: Yes, but prfessr Lee says it’s a rush prject. She wants it nw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whm will the man celebrate the festival with?
A. His brther.B. His parents.C. His grandparents.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are yu planning t spend the Mid-autumn festival, Mary?
W: I thught abut visiting my grandparents, but my brther invited me t g t his hme. Hw abut yu?
M: Well, I wuld like t spend the day with my parents.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library.B. In a theatre.C. On a plane.
7. What will the man read?
A. A daily newspaper.B. A sprts magazine.C. A fashin magazine.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Stewardess, culd yu tell me where my seat is?
W: May I have yur barding pass, please?
M: Yes, here it is.
W: It’s 15C. This way, please… Here we are. This windw side seat is yurs.
M: Thanks. May I have a magazine r a newspaper please?
W: What kind f magazines wuld yu like, fashin r sprts?
M: I’d like sprts, please.
W: OK. I’ll be right back with yu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When d the club members meet?
A. Every Mnday.B. Every Saturday.C. Every Sunday.
9. What des the man want t be in the future?
A. A librarian.B. A phtgrapher.C. A lawyer.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, what a beautiful picture.
M: Thank yu. The club f phtgraphy I jined has really taught me a lt.
W: Really, hw ften d yu meet?
M: Every Saturday? We get tgether t share ur pictures and the new tpic fr phtgraphs is annunced every Mnday.
W: Ww, d yu think yu’ll be a phtgrapher in the future?
M: N, I dn’t think I can supprt myself as a phtgrapher.
W: S what D yu want t be
M: A lawyer. I think that’s a really gd jb.
W: Yes, thugh it’s high pressure. I think I’d just prefer t be a librarian.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman g t the stre?
A. T return the skirt.
B. T buy anther skirt.
C. T change a different clr skirt.
11. Hw des the wman get the skirt?
A. Frm a friend.B. Frm her husband.C. Frm shpping nline.
12. Hw much is the skirt?
A. $90.B. $95 .C. $100 .
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This skirt is t tight. I wuld like t return it. Please d I need t g t the custmer service desk?
M: I can help with that. D yu still have yur receipt?
W: N, I receive this as a birthday present frm my friend, but the price tag is still n the skirt thugh. Will that be kay?
M: Oh yes, that will help me a lt.
W: D yu have any mre skirts in this style? I wuld like t find a larger size.
M: I’m srry we’re ut f this skirt in this clr.
W: That’s all right. I’ll just lk fr smething else.
M: Well, yur ttal refund is 95 dllars, a service charge f five dllars was taken ut. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Give him a ride.B. Help him study.C. Intrduce a driver t him.
14. When des the man’s flight take ff?
A. On Mnday mrning.
B. On Wednesday afternn .
C. On Sunday mrning.
15. What des the wman first advise the man t d?
A. Take a bus.B. Take the subway.C. Take a taxi .
16. What will the man prbably t d?
A. Explain t his teacher.
B. Call the wman’s neighbr.
C. Help the wman with the final exam.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hilda, I knw yu’re busy and I really hate t bther yu, but…
W: What is it, Bill?
M: Well, I was hping yu culd give me a ride t the airprt.
W: Can’t yu take the subway?
M: My flight is early in the mrning n Sunday. I dn’t think the subway is pen then.
W: Well, I’ve gt tns f hmewrk t d befre next Mnday. Yu knw we have exams n Wednesday afternn. What abut calling a taxi? It shuldn’t be t expensive n a day with s little traffic.
M: Yu’re right, but it’s nt mney I’m wrried abut. It’s the time f day.
W: Yu think there wn’t be any cars n the rad in the early mrning?
M: Exactly. I’ll make it up t yu. I culd explain hw yu’re helping me s ur teacher might excuse yu.
W: That wuld be great, but I dubt if I can get ut f a final exam. My neighbr smetimes drives peple t the dwntwn area. He charges them six dllars.
M: D yu think he’d take me?
W: I will be happy t give yu his number.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the passers-by’s attitude tward the speaker’s behavir ?
A. Puzzled.B. Thankful.C. Supprtive.
18. Why did the speaker decide t wash the cars?
A. T earn sme pcket mney.
B. T d a gd deed fr car wners.
C. T set a gd example t his friends.
19. Hw did the speaker finish cleaning the cars?
A. By cperating with his friends.
B. By wrking with the car wners.
C. By attracting strangers t jin him.
20. What did the speaker get in the end?
A. A lt f mney.B. A precius medal.C. The jy f helping thers.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I live in the center f the city, where it rarely rains. S cars parked in pen parking lts easily cllect pllutants and dust. Tgether with my friends, I decided it shuld be a kind gesture t surprise the wners with a car wash. Every nce in a while, smene wuld cme by and ask us, seemingly stupid men wh tld yu t wash the cars r, even better, wh paid yu t wash their cars. We explained we just wanted t d smething kind, but ur respnse was ften met with an even mre cnfused lk. As the afternn went n, sme ther friends that came by understd ur gal f the vluntary event and started helping ut with sme f the duties. I wasn’t cleaning cars fr mney. I was cleaning cars simply because I wanted t ffer the car wners kindness. I nw realize first hand that there is a special energy created when yu chse t think bigger than yurself and act in service f thers. And maybe, like me, yu’ll find it’s actually the greatest gift yu ever get.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Upcming Events in Califrnia
PAW Patrl
The heric PAW Patrl dgs need yur help in Adventure Bay! Based n the hit preschl series PAW Patrl, this interactive exhibit gives visitrs an pprtunity t run rescue missins and wrk tgether t vercme challenges. The hands-n exhibit is a fun way fr the whle family t learn bravery and herism with exciting stries.
Dates: January 28～May 14
Lcatin: Discvery Cube Ls Angeles
Cst: $10
Maya: the Exhibitin
The exhibitin features ver 250 authentic artifacts (真品) highlighting the ancient Maya civilizatin. Thrugh priceless artifacts and hands-n exhibits, visitrs can discver hw the ancient Maya built and sustained cmplex cities in the heart f the rainfrest.
Dates: January 15～March 2
Lcatin: Califrnia Science Center
Cst: $7
Centennial Farm Discvery Days
Centennial Farm Discvery Days is an unguided tur prgram and pen t all grade levels and ages. During a discvery day, “farmers” are statined arund the farm available t answer questins and prvide infrmatin. There are als pprtunities fr children t pet a chick, plant a seed and see a milking demnstratin.
Dates: June 1～Nvember 8
Lcatin: Centennial Farm
Cst: $50
It’s Magic!
It’s Magic! features an all-new cast f award-winning perfrmers frm arund the glbe, ready t leave audiences speechless with excellent stage tricks, cmedy and variety acts. “It’s the best magic shw in twn!” cheers the Ls Angeles Times.
Date: May 21
Lcatin: Cerrits Center fr the Perfrming Arts
Cst: $75
21. Which event helps peple understand curage?
A. PAW Patrl.B. It’s Magic!
C. Maya: the Exhibitin.D. Centennial Farm Discvery Days.
22. Where shuld yu g if yu’re interested in ancient civilizatin?
A. Centennial Farm.B. Califrnia Science Center.
C. Discvery Cube Ls Angeles.D. Cerrits Center fr the Perfrming Arts.
23. What can peple d in the mst expensive event?
A. Watch a great magic shw.B. See a milking demnstratin.
C. Learn sme farming methds.D. Carry ut fun rescue missins.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是加州即将举行的活动的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据PAW Patrl部分的“The hands-n exhibit is a fun way fr the whle family t learn bravery and herism with exciting stries.(亲身体验的展览是一个有趣的方式，让全家人通过激动人心的故事来学习勇敢和英雄主义)”可知，有助于人们理解勇气的是PAW Patrl。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maya: the Exhibitin部分的“The exhibitin features ver 250 authentic artifacts (真品) highlighting the ancient Maya civilizatin.(这次展览展出了250多件真实的文物，突出了古代玛雅文明)”和“Lcatin: Califrnia Science Center(地点：加州科学中心)”可知，如果你对古代文明感兴趣，你应该去加州科学中心。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。对比四个活动的价格“Cst: $10(费用：10美元)”，“Cst: $7(费用：7美元)”，“Cst: $50(费用：50美元)”和“Cst: $75(费用：75美元)”可知，最昂贵的活动是It’s Magic!，根据It’s Magic!部分的“It’s the best magic shw in twn!(这是镇上最好的魔术表演！)”可知，在最昂贵的活动中，人们可以看一场精彩的魔术表演。故选A。
B
When Alex Lin was 11 years ld, he read an article abut e-waste. The article said that peple were dumping (倾倒) their e-waste in places it shuld never g. This was dangerus, the article said, because e-waste cntains pisnus chemicals. These harmful substances can get int crps, animals, water supplies — and peple.
“I was really wrried,” Alex remembers. He shwed the article t a few f his classmates. They were wrried, t. “What if it’s happening here? We culd be pisning the envirnment and nt even knw it.”
“Maybe we can help,” Alex said. They made this their next prject. First, they had t find ut what the situatin was in their twn. S they sent ut a survey. What they fund amazed them: Of the peple wh answered the survey, nly ne in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alne hw t prperly dispse f (处理) it. One man had dug a huge hle in his backyard and dumped abut 50 ld Mac cmputers inside it.
Alex and his friends went int actin. They advertised in the lcal newspaper, asking residents t bring their unwanted electrnics t the schl parking lt. The drive lasted tw days, and they cllected ver 21,000 punds f e-waste.
The next step was t set up a permanent e-waste drp-ff center fr the twn and t find a cmpany t recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned anther scary fact abut e-waste — sme recycling cmpanies dn’t dispse f e-waste safely themselves. Instead they ship it verseas t cuntries where lcal envirnmental laws are nt enfrced (施行) and kids their age wrk at picking apart and burning e-waste with n prtectin. After a while, these kids get very sick. “We checked carefully nline t make sure the cmpany we chse didn’t d this,” Alex says.
Because f the wrk f peple like Alex and his team, mre and mre peple are getting the message abut safe dispsal f e-waste.
24. What cncerned Alex and his classmates?
A. Their twn was plluted n purpse.
B. Peple were ignrant f e-waste in their twn.
C. Many gd electrnic devices were thrwn away.
D. There were many lw-quality electrnic devices.
25. Hw did Alex find the survey results?
A. Cmfrting.B. Amusing.C. Misleading.D. Alarming.
26. Why did Alex’s team check carefully nline?
A. T find a safe e-waste dispsal methd.B. T learn mre abut the danger f e-waste.
C. T select a respnsible recycling cmpany.D. T interpret internatinal envirnmental laws.
27. What des Alex’s stry tell us?
A. We might make a difference if we care.B. We can start small but shuld dream big.
C. We shuld respect the wisdm f crwds.D. We shuld brrw nthing frm tmrrw.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Alex Lin和他的团队如何关注并成功解决电子垃圾问题，提高公众对电子垃圾危害和处理方式的认知，以及他们为确保电子垃圾得到安全处理所做的努力。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What if it’s happening here? We culd be pisning the envirnment and nt even knw it.(如果它发生在这里呢？我们可能正在污染环境，却浑然不知)”可推知，亚历克斯和他的同学们担心的是人们对他们镇上的电子垃圾一无所知。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“What they fund amazed them: Of the peple wh answered the survey, nly ne in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alne hw t prperly dispse f (处理) it. One man had dug a huge hle in his backyard and dumped abut 50 ld Mac cmputers inside it.(他们的发现让他们大吃一惊：在接受调查的人中，只有八分之一的人知道电子垃圾是什么，更不用说如何正确处理了。一名男子在自家后院挖了一个大洞，把大约50台旧Mac电脑扔了进去)”可推知，亚历克斯认为他们的调查结果是令人担忧的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That was when Alex and his friends learned anther scary fact abut e-waste — sme recycling cmpanies dn’t dispse f e-waste safely themselves.(就在那时，亚历克斯和他的朋友们了解到另一个关于电子垃圾的可怕事实——一些回收公司自己并不安全处理电子垃圾)”和“We checked carefully nline t make sure the cmpany we chse didn’t d this(我们在网上仔细检查，以确保我们选择的公司没有这样做)”可推知，亚历克斯的团队在网上仔细搜索是为了选择一家负责任的回收公司。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Maybe we can help,” Alex said. They made this their next prject.(“也许我们能帮上忙，”亚历克斯说。他们将此作为下一个项目)”，倒数第三段“Alex and his friends went int actin. They advertised in the lcal newspaper, asking residents t bring their unwanted electrnics t the schl parking lt. The drive lasted tw days, and they cllected ver 21,000 punds f e-waste.(亚历克斯和他的朋友们开始行动起来。他们在当地报纸上登广告，要求居民把他们不需要的电子产品带到学校的停车场。这次活动持续了两天，他们收集了超过21000磅的电子垃圾)”，倒数第二段“The next step was t set up a permanent e-waste drp-ff center fr the twn and t find a cmpany t recycle the waste.(下一步是在该镇建立一个永久性的电子垃圾投递中心，并找到一家回收垃圾的公司)”和最后一段“Because f the wrk f peple like Alex and his team, mre and mre peple are getting the message abut safe dispsal f e-waste.(由于像亚历克斯和他的团队这样的人的工作，越来越多的人得到了安全处理电子垃圾的信息)”可知，本文主要讲的是Alex Lin和他的团队如何关注并成功解决电子垃圾问题，提高公众对电子垃圾危害和处理方式的认知，以及他们为确保电子垃圾得到安全处理所做的努力。由此推知，Alex的故事告诉我们：如果我们在意，我们可能会有所作为。故选A。
C
The Planting Hpe Cmpany Inc. has intrduced a new kind f sesame (芝麻) milk t the market. The cmpany has termed its new prduct as the wrld’s mst planet-friendly and nutritius plant-based milk.
The milk is prduced frm sesame seeds, a develpment that has been made pssible by the cmpany. Fr ver five years, Planting Hpe has invested in the develpment f the prduct, which is nw taking the vegan milk market by strm.
“Planting Hpe has brught imprtant breakthrugh innvatin t plant-based milk, pening a whle new categry, sesame milk, that unlcks the gd nutritin f the extremely sustainable and planet-friendly sesame seed,” said Julia Stamberger, CEO and cfunder f Planting Hpe. “We’re very excited t bring ur innvative sesame milk line, in ur eye-grabbing, clrful new packaging, t Canadian cnsumers.”
Sesame milk is nt the first plant-based milk prduct in the wrld. The plant-based milk market is currently wrth $38.9 billin glbally. Accrding t Data Bridge, plant-based milk’s market value is 7.7 times larger than that f plant-based meat.
One f the main factrs driving demand fr plant-based milk is intlerance t dairy milk (牛奶). Almst 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin is intlerant t dairy prteins. Besides the cncern abut allergic (过敏的) prteins, there is cncern abut greenhuse pllutin. Raising livestck (牲畜) cntributes heavily t greenhuse gases like methane and CO2. This has seen mre peple shifting t plant-based alternatives.
On the ther hand, the jurney t plant-based milk is nt all plain sailing. Sme types f plant-based milk such as almnd (杏仁) milk have been fund t be equally stressful t the planet. Almnd farming uses plenty f water and harms bee ppulatins. Hwever, mre friendly milk ptins such as sesame are nw ppping up.
With rising cnsumer awareness abut climate change, the grwth f the sesame milk market is unlikely t desist. In additin, it is imprtant that the glbe finds the type f plant-based milk that ffers value withut serius disadvantages.
28. What is ne selling pint f Planting Hpe’s sesame milk?
A. It is incredibly rich in nutritin.B. It is easily affrdable t custmers.
C. It is packaged with planet-friendly materials.D. It is the wrld’s first plant-based milk prduct.
29. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f dairy milk.B. The huge market fr plant-based milk.
C. The public cncern abut raising livestck.D. The reasns behind the rise f plant-based milk.
30. What advantage des sesame milk have ver almnd milk?
A. It is easier t prduce.B. It is mre ec-friendly.
C. It is mre delicius.D. It is less likely t cause allergies.
31. Which f the fllwing best explains the wrd “desist” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Delay.B. Cntinue.C. Stp.D. Return.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Planting Hpe公司推出的一种新的芝麻奶产品，这种产品如何成为市场上最环保、最营养的植物奶，文章还介绍了植物奶市场的现状和发展趋势。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Planting Hpe Cmpany Inc. has intrduced a new kind f sesame milk t the market. The cmpany has termed its new prduct as the wrld’s mst planet-friendly and nutritius plant-based milk.(Planting Hpe Cmpany Inc.向市场推出了一种新的芝麻奶。该公司将其新产品称为世界上最环保、最营养的植物奶。)”可知，Planting Hpe的芝麻奶的一个卖点是它的营养非常丰富。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“One f the main factrs driving demand fr plant-based milk is intlerance t dairy milk (牛奶). Almst 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin is intlerant t dairy prteins. Besides the cncern abut allergic (过敏的) prteins, there is cncern abut greenhuse pllutin. Raising livestck (牲畜) cntributes heavily t greenhuse gases like methane and CO2. This has seen mre peple shifting t plant-based alternatives.(推动植物奶需求的主要因素之一是对牛奶的不耐受。世界上近70%的人口对乳制品蛋白不耐受。除了对过敏性蛋白质的担忧，还有对温室污染的担忧。饲养牲畜会产生大量甲烷和二氧化碳等温室气体。这使得越来越多的人转向以植物为基础的替代品。)”可知，第五段主要阐述了植物奶兴起的背后的原因，包括对乳制品的不耐受和对温室污染的担忧。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sme types f plant-based milk such as almnd (杏仁) milk have been fund t be equally stressful t the planet. Almnd farming uses plenty f water and harms bee ppulatins. Hwever, mre friendly milk ptins such as sesame are nw ppping up.(人们发现，一些植物奶，如杏仁奶，对地球同样有压力。种植杏仁需要大量的水，还会危害蜜蜂的数量。然而，现在出现了更友好的牛奶选择，比如芝麻牛奶。)”可知，芝麻奶比起杏仁奶，优势在于它更环保。故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句子“With rising cnsumer awareness abut climate change, the grwth f the sesame milk market is unlikely t desist(随着消费者对气候变化意识的提高，芝麻奶市场的增长不太可能desist)”中的“With rising cnsumer awareness abut climate change(随着消费者对气候变化意识的提高)”以及下文“In additin, it is imprtant that the glbe finds the type f plant-based milk that ffers value withut serius disadvantages.(此外，重要的是，全球要找到一种既有价值又没有严重缺点的植物奶。)”可知，划线词所在句表示“随着消费者对气候变化意识的提高，芝麻奶市场的增长不太可能停止”，划线词desist的意思是“停止”，和stp意思相近，故选C。
D
Fr generatins, Nafisa Bayniyazva and her family have made a living grwing melns, pumpkins and tmates n farms arund the Aral Sea. Bayniyazva, 50, has spent mst f her life near Muynak, in nrthwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was smetimes difficult but generally reliable and prductive.
Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it.
Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water. Thusands f migrants frm acrss Asia and Eurpe mved t the Aral’s shres fr jbs ppping up everywhere frm canning factries t luxury vacatin resrts. Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due t its lack f a direct utlet t the cean, thugh residents and fficials call it a sea.
Much f its early disappearance is due t human engineering and agricultural prjects gne wrng, nw paired with climate change. Summers are htter and lnger; winters, shrter and bitterly cld.
Withut the mderating influence f a large bdy f water t regulate the climate, dust strms began t blw thrugh twns. Strng winds caused dunes (沙丘) t swallw entire twns, and abandned buildings were filled with sand. A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.”
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazva’s family has dug an earthen well, hping t hld n t the precius little water that’s left. “If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead.
32. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By reasning.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By experimenting.D. By analyzing data.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. The number f fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.
B. Madi Zhasekenv feels hpeful abut his future.
C. Lcal peple arund the Aral have lst their livelihds.
D. Madi Zhasekenv has adapted t the changing climate.
34. Hw des Bayniyazva feel nw?
A. Ashamed.B. Wrried.C. Relieved.D. Embarrassed.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f the Aral Sea
B. Hw t Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster
C. We Will Face the Challenge f Adapting t Climate Change
D. Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance f the Aral Sea
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water... Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral... (几十年前，深蓝色的咸海是世界上最大的内陆水体之一，到处都是鱼。成千上万来自亚洲和欧洲的移民来到咸海沿岸，从罐头工厂到豪华度假胜地，到处都是工作机会。如今，仅存的几个城镇安静地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通过作比较展开的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.” (十几种鱼类灭绝，企业倒闭。哈萨克斯坦阿拉尔斯克咸海渔民博物馆前馆长马迪·扎塞克诺夫(Madi Zhasekenv)说：“渔业工厂关闭了，船只被困在港口，工人们都离开了。”“它变成了只有我们当地人。”)”可推断，咸海周围的当地人失去了生计。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead. (她说：“如果没有水，人们将很难生存。“现在人们几乎无法生存。”她不打算离开她的农场，但她知道前方可能会有更多的困难。)” 可推断，Bayniyazva感到很担心。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat:climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it. (现在，拜尼亚佐娃和其他居民说，他们正面临着一场无法战胜的灾难：气候变化，它正在加速咸海长达数十年的消失，而咸海曾经是周围数千人的命脉。)”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The pain we feel may be nature’s way f telling us it’s time t take ntice f ur inner selves. Shuld yu be facing painful times, we urge yu t reach ut t get the help and supprt yu need. ____36____ Maybe yu feel yu shuldn’t expse yur pain since yu’re suppsed t be cl and act like yu can handle things. Even thugh yu may feel that n ne can help yu get ver yur pain, the imprtant thing is t reach ut. Here are sme psitive ways t deal with pain.
●____37____ Talking abut what hurts is an imprtant first step. Even if yu feel that n ne can d anything t make the hurt g away, talking t smene yu trust can ease the weight f painful feelings.
●Keep a jurnal. This is a gd way t measure yur prgress in “getting t the ther side” f things. ____38____ That way when yu read hw yu felt abut smething a week r a mnth ag, and then read hw yu feel abut it tday, yu’ll see hw yu are prgressing. Shuld yu feel things aren’t getting better, that is gd infrmatin, t. ____39____
●Be extra gd t yurself. Especially when life hurts, it’s time t take extra gd care f yurself. Get enugh rest, eat prperly, get the exercise yur bdy needs t burn ff the tensin, listen t sft music, and dn’t frget thse extra hugs fr yur pet. ____40____ Be sure t be that fr yurself, as well.
●See a prfessinal cunselr (咨询师). Seeing a trained prfessinal is an excellent way t wrk thrugh painful times. Ask yur parents r schl cunselr t help yu find ne.
A. Try t bear yur pain.
B. Dn’t keep it all inside.
C. Be sure t date each entry.
D. Maybe yu believe that n ne will understand yu.
E. Yu knw what a surce f cmfrt yu are t thers.
F. It is als a gd way t imprve yur writing skills gradually.
G. It means yu may need mre utside supprt than yu’re getting.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是如何积极应对和处理生活中的痛苦。
【36题详解】
空后“Maybe yu feel yu shuldn’t expse yur pain since yu’re suppsed t be cl and act like yu can handle things.(也许你觉得你不应该暴露自己的痛苦，因为你应该表现得很酷，表现得好像你能处理好事情)”说明有些人可能觉得不应该暴露自己的痛苦，因为他们应该表现得冷静并能处理事情，空格处也应该说明有的人为什么不肯暴露自己的痛苦，D选项“Maybe yu believe that n ne will understand yu.(也许你相信没有人会理解你)”说明有些人可能认为没有人能理解他们的痛苦，因此不愿意寻求帮助或暴露自己的脆弱，与空后的内容相契合，共同构成了对错误心态的描述，并为后文提出积极应对方法做了铺垫，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Talking abut what hurts is an imprtant first step. Even if yu feel that n ne can d anything t make the hurt g away, talking t smene yu trust can ease the weight f painful feelings.(谈论伤害是重要的第一步。即使你觉得没有人可以做任何事情来消除伤害，和你信任的人交谈可以减轻痛苦的感觉)”说明了要和人交谈，把自己内心的想法说出来，不要藏在心里，B选项“Dn’t keep it all inside.(不要把一切都藏在心里)”说明了不要把一切都藏在心里，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
【38题详解】
空前“Keep a jurnal. This is a gd way t measure yur prgress in “getting t the ther side” f things.(●写日记。这是衡量你在“到达另一边”方面的进步的好方法。)”说明了要写日记，空格处需要填入的句子应该与写日记这一行为直接相关，并且为接下来的“That way when yu read hw yu felt abut smething a week r a mnth ag, and then read hw yu feel abut it tday, yu’ll see hw yu are prgressing.(这样，当你阅读一周前或一个月前你对某事的感受，然后阅读今天你对某事的感受时，你会看到你是如何进步的)”这句话提供背景或说明，选项C“Be sure t date each entry.(一定要注明每个条目的日期)”明确指出了在写日记时要确保每个条目都有日期。这个建议与接下来的内容高度相关，因为有了日期，你才能准确地回顾和比较不同时间点的感受，从而衡量自己的进步，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
前文描述了通过写日记并对比不同时间点的感受来衡量自己的进步。接下来，文本提到了“Shuld yu feel things aren’t getting better, that is gd infrmatin, t.(如果你觉得情况没有好转，这也是一个好信息)”，这句话暗示了即使情况没有改善，这也是一个有用的信息点。空格处需要填入的句子应该与前文关于“情况没有改善”的信息点相衔接，并解释为什么这也是一个好的信息。选项G“It means yu may need mre utside supprt than yu’re getting.(这意味着你可能需要更多的外部支持)”正好符合这一要求。它解释了为什么情况没有改善可能是一个好的信息：这意味着你可能需要更多的外部支持，这为你提供了一个行动的方向，即寻找或增加支持。因此，G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
空前说到“●Be extra gd t yurself. Especially when life hurts, it’s time t take extra gd care f yurself. Get enugh rest, eat prperly, get the exercise yur bdy needs t burn ff the tensin, listen t sft music, and dn’t frget thse extra hugs fr yur pet.(●对自己特别好。尤其是当生活受到伤害时，是时候格外照顾好自己了。充足的休息，合理的饮食，做一些身体需要的运动来燃烧你的紧张情绪，听听轻柔的音乐，不要忘记给你的宠物额外的拥抱)”，这些行为都是为了缓解紧张情绪，促进自我关爱，空格处应该说明这种自我关爱的重要性，E选项“Yu knw what a surce f cmfrt yu are t thers.(你知道你给别人带来了多大的安慰)”强调了人们通常知道如何使他人感到舒适和安慰。这里的隐含意思是，既然我们知道如何为别人提供安慰，我们也应该学会为自己提供同样的安慰和关爱。这加强了文本中“对自己特别好”的主题，并鼓励读者像对待他人一样善待自己，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I signed up t vlunteer at a lcal hspital last year. I knew the ____41____ wuld lk gd n my cllege applicatins.
On my first day, having been given a tur f the ____42____ and a tablet with maps and basic infrmatin, I was ____43____ t answer questins that came my way. I sent a few visitrs in the wrng directin, but I did my best. It wasn’t a big ____44____ , and my secnd day there was much the same.
But n the third day, everything ____45____. I was in the middle f my ____46____ when I nticed a wheelchair speeding in my directin. The yung by sitting in it asked, “Wh are yu? Yu’re in my hspital and I dn’t even ____47____ yu!”
I intrduced myself and ____48____ that I was new. David’s parents tld me that he was there fr his weekly check-up. David began t tell me abut his medical ____49____, his favurite ftball player and ther ____50____ f his life.
After David had gne t his ____51____ , ne f the administratrs ____52____ me and said, “That was ____53____. Yu were a different persn when yu were talking t him!” “We needed vlunteers t wrk in the children’s department. And I think yu’d be ____54____ at it,” she added.
This ____55____ my becming a regular in the children’s department, and als t my decisin t study medicine at university and becme a paediatrician (儿科医生).
41. A. presentatinB. gradeC. invitatinD. experience
42. A. cmmunityB. fairC. hspitalD. cllege
43. A. remindedB. assignedC. predictedD. prmised
44. A. dealB. fightC. viceD. influence
45. A. ccurredB. changedC. matteredD. failed
46. A. radB. shiftC. surgeryD. interview
47. A. recgnizeB. dubtC. jinD. knw
48 A. cmplainedB. realizedC. explainedD. pretended
49. A. histryB. teamC. researchD. skill
50. A. trendsB. detailsC. signalsD. excuses
51. A. appintmentB. celebratinC. achievementD. gathering
52. A. understdB. blamedC. apprachedD. mnitred
53. A. amusingB. disturbingC. embarrassingD. amazing
54. A. greatB. shckedC. busyD. annyed
55. A. belnged tB. lived up tC. gave way tD. led t
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者通过医院志愿者的经历，找到了自己的职业兴趣和方向，并决定成为一名儿科医生的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这段经历对我的大学申请很有帮助。A. presentatin展示；B. grade成绩；C. invitatin邀请；D. experience经历。根据上文“I signed up t vlunteer at a lcal hspital last year”可知，作者去当志愿者对作者来说是一段经历，这段经历对作者的大学申请很有帮助。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我参观了医院，拿到了一个有地图和基本信息的平板电脑，然后被分配回答遇到的问题。A. cmmunity社区；B. fair集市，展览会；C. hspital医院；D. cllege学院。根据上文“I signed up t vlunteer at a lcal hspital”可知，作者是去医院当志愿者，所以第一天是参观了医院。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我参观了医院，拿到了一个有地图和基本信息的平板电脑，然后被分配回答遇到的问题。A. reminded提醒；B. assigned分配；C. predicted预测；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t answer questins that came my way”可知，作者被分配去回答问题。故选B。
44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这没什么大不了的，我在那里的第二天也没什么变化。A. deal交易；B. fight战斗；C. vice嗓音；D. influence影响。根据上文“I sent a few visitrs in the wrng directin, but I did my best”和后文“my secnd day there was much the same”可知，作者给人指错路了，第二天还那样，由此看来作者觉得指错路也没什么大不了，It wasn’t a big deal意为“这没什么大不了的”，因此空格处是deal。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是第三天，一切都变了。A. ccurred发生；B. changed改变；C. mattered重要；D. failed失败。根据上文“my secnd day there was much the same”和But表转折可知，第三天一切都变了。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在值班，突然注意到一辆轮椅朝我的方向疾驰而来。A. rad道路；B. shift轮班；C. surgery手术；D. interview采访。根据第一段“I signed up t vlunteer at a lcal hspital”可知，作者去医院当志愿者，所以此处表示作者在值班，空格处意为“轮班”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在我的医院里，我却不认识你！A. recgnize识别；B. dubt怀疑；C. jin加入；D. knw认识。根据上文“Wh are yu”可知，男孩问作者是谁，这说明男孩不认识作者。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自我介绍并解释说我是新来的。A. cmplained抱怨；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. pretended假装。根据下文“that I was new”可知，作者是解释说自己是新来的，因此小男孩才不认识自己。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫开始告诉我他的病史，他最喜欢的足球运动员和他生活中的其他细节。A. histry历史；B. team团队；C. research研究；D. skill技能。根据上文“his weekly check-up”可知，男孩在这个医院看病，所以他是给作者讲他的病史，medical histry意为“病史”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫开始告诉我他的病史，他最喜欢的足球运动员和他生活中的其他细节。A. trends趋势；B. details细节；C. signals信号；D. excuses借口。根据上文“tell me abut his medical ____9____, his favurite ftball player and ther”可知，大卫给作者说自己的病史，最喜欢的足球运动员以及其他的一些细节。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫去见医生后，一位管理人员朝我走来并对我说：“太棒了。你跟他说话的时候完全是另外一个人！”A. appintment预约；B. celebratin庆祝；C. achievement成就；D. gathering聚会。根据上一段“he was there fr his weekly check-up”可知，男孩是来检查的，因此要去看医生，因此空格处是“预约”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫去见医生后，一位管理人员朝我走来并对我说：“太棒了。你跟他说话的时候完全是另外一个人！”A. understd明白；B. blamed责备；C. apprached走近；D. mnitred监控。根据下文“and said”可知，医院的管理人员先走近作者，然后才会跟作者说话。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫去见医生后，一位管理人员朝我走来并对我说：“太棒了。你跟他说话的时候完全是另外一个人！”A. amusing逗人发笑的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据下文“Yu were a different persn when yu were talking t him”可知，管理人员觉得作者跟那个男孩说话的时候完全变了个人，管理人员认为这太令人惊异了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为你会做得很好。A. great很好的；B. shcked震惊的；C. busy忙的；D. annyed生气的。根据上文“Yu were a different persn when yu were talking t him”可知，管理人员看见作者在对男孩说话时完全是另一个人，所以觉得作者会在儿童部干得很好，be great at意为“非常擅长”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我成为了儿科的常客，也让我决定在大学里学习医学，成为一名儿科医生。A. belnged t属于；B. lived up t不辜负；C. gave way t让位给；D. led t导致。根据下文“my becming a regular in the children’s department”可知，这让作者后来经常去儿科，空格处意为“导致”。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held frm July 26 t August 11 and the Paralympics frm August 28 t September 8．
Phrygian caps (弗里吉亚帽) will be the Olympic and Paralympic Games mascts (吉祥物) in celebratin f the French revlutin’s spirit, which is nt nly a symbl f revlutin, ____56____ (free), and struggles, but it’s an icn (标志) seen ver centuries, frm the Ntre Dame Cathedral t ____57____ Eiffel Twer. Mre specifically, it’s the red cap famusly ____58____ (wear) by Marianne, the artistic representative f the free French republic. The Phryges (弗里热) aim ____59____ (shw) sprt can nt nly change everything, but it deserves t have a vital place in ____60____ (we) sciety as well.
The Phrygian caps were favured ver animals ____61____ mstly have been the ____62____ (ne) chice in ther Olympics fr ages — such as the “Bing Dwen Dwen” panda at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing. The masct must represent the French spirit. It’s a kind f belief that ____63____ (carry) the values f France and has been built up ver time.
The red Phrygian caps cme in tw versins — the Olympic ne and the Paralympic ne with a blade (镰刀) leg. As happens, when a natinal spirit is cmbined ____64____ the Olympic spirit, the mascts are als being packaged int nearly 10,000 types f prducts, ranging frm tys t clthes, electrnics _____65_____ trunks.
【答案】56. freedm
57. the 58. wrn
59. t shw
60. ur 61. that##which
62. first 63. carries
64. with 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物——弗里吉亚帽，它承载的是法国的精神和价值观，帽子被设计成两种版本，分别代表奥运会和残奥会。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：弗里吉亚帽将成为奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，以庆祝法国大革命的精神，它不仅是革命、自由和斗争的象征，而且是几个世纪以来从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔都能看到的标志。分析句子可知，空处和revlutin以及struggles并列，作f的宾语，应用free的名词形式freedm，意为“自由”，是不可数名词。故填freedm。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：弗里吉亚帽将成为奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，以庆祝法国大革命的精神，它不仅是革命、自由和斗争的象征，而且是几个世纪以来从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔都能看到的标志。the Eiffel Twer是固定表达，意为“埃菲尔铁塔”。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更具体地说，是自由法兰西共和国的艺术代表玛丽安娜戴的著名红帽子。分析句子可知，空处作cap的后置定语，是非谓语动词，wear“穿，戴”和cap逻辑上是被动关系，应用wear的过去分词形式。故填wrn。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：弗里热旨在展示体育不仅可以改变一切，而且它也应该在我们的社会中占有重要的地位。固定短语aim t d sth.表示“旨在做某事”，空处应用shw的不定式形式，作宾语。故填t shw。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：弗里热旨在展示体育不仅可以改变一切，而且它也应该在我们的社会中占有重要的地位。分析句子可知，空处是修饰sciety的成分，应用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相比于那些长期以来一直是其他奥运会首选的动物——比如2022年北京冬奥会的“冰墩墩”大熊猫，弗里吉亚帽更受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animals，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查序数词。句意：相比于那些长期以来一直是其他奥运会首选的动物——比如2022年北京冬奥会的“冰墩墩”大熊猫，弗里吉亚帽更受欢迎。根据空前的“the”和空后的“chice”可知，空处应用序数词first，意为“第一位的，最先的”，the first chice意为“第一选择”，指优先选用的选项或方案。故填first。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一种信仰，承载着法国的价值观，是随着时间的推移而建立起来的。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，主语that指代先行词a kind f belief，为单数概念，此处描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是单数，carry“承载”应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：当一种民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合时，吉祥物也被包装成近万种产品，从玩具到服装、电子产品和皮箱。根据“a natinal spirit is cmbined”和“the Olympic spirit”可推知，此处用固定短语be cmbined with表示“与……结合”。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：当一种民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合时，吉祥物也被包装成近万种产品，从玩具到服装、电子产品和皮箱。分析句子可知，空处连接前后并列的名词clthes、electrnics和trunks，应用意为“和，与”的并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你市文化中心将于5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An annuncement
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The City Cultural Center
【答案】One pssible versin:
An annuncement
In rder t make peple have a better understanding f Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibitin will be held frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. n May 1st at ur city art gallery.
Nt nly will sme famus artists give live perfrmances f their painting skills, but als there will be many excellent wrks f varius styles in the exhibitin. Furthermre, a prfessr frm Beijing will give a lecture n the histry f Chinese ink wash painting. In a wrd, the exhibitin is well wrth a visit.
During the visit, be sure t keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please.
All interested are welcme and we are lking frward t yur attending.
The City Cultural Center
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表市文化中心写一则通知，告知人们市文化中心将于5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
另外：furthermre→mrever
总之：in a wrd→in shrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t make peple have a better understanding f Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibitin will be held frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. n May 1st at ur city art gallery.
拓展句：An exhibitin will be held frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. n May 1st at ur city art gallery, the purpse f which is t make peple have a better understanding f Chinese ink wash painting.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly will sme famus artists give live perfrmances f their painting skills, but als there will be many excellent wrks f varius styles in the exhibitin. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] All interested are welcme and we are lking frward t yur attending. (运用了形容词作后置定语和and连接并列句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The nly life that Jeffrey had ever knwn was n the streets. He has been hmeless since his parents fell ill and passed away.
As much as he tried, Jeffrey culdn’t find a permanent jb when he grew up. He nly had a few clthes, blankets and shes. With n family r friends, he relied n his lcal shelter and sup kitchen. He wuld ften ask the wrkers at a lcal burger (汉堡包) place fr their leftvers t survive.
Jeffrey knew many peple in the area and wuld help new tenants (房客) mve int their apartments fr a bit f mney. He desperately wanted t find a jb, but he knew he didn’t lk the part (穿着与工作相宜). One day, as Jeffrey was lking thrugh the garbage can utside the burger shp fr fd, he nticed a black bject near the surface.
He picked it up and realized it was a wallet. Maybe ne f the cks drpped it, he thught. Hwever, when he lked inside, he culd recgnize the I. D. picture. The wallet belnged t Alan, an ld man wh stayed a few blcks away.
Alan’s cards and cash were still inside the wallet, meaning he’d lst it by mistake. There was als a check fr $3,000 inside the wallet. “This is life-changing mney. I culd get sme fresh clthes, maybe rent a small studi apartment and finally get a jb,” Jeffrey said t himself.
Jeffrey sat dwn with the wallet in his hands and decided t think abut it first. He remembered asking Alan fr mney a few weeks befre. Alan didn’t give him mney because he wuld have an peratin sn. Jeffrey knew he culdn’t live with the guilt f knwing a man wuld suffer if he tk the mney fr himself. Even thugh he initially felt that the check may have been a gift, he quickly realized that it was mre f a test.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeffrey walked a few blcks t Alan’s ffice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Jeffrey was utside the burger jint eating sme leftver fries.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Jeffrey walked a few blcks t Alan’s ffice. Alan wrked alne. As Alan answered the dr, Jeffrey greeted him straight away, telling him this time he didn’t cme fr any mney. He tld Alan he had drpped his wallet utside the burger jint in the garbage, presenting the wallet t Alan. Alan grabbed the wallet and checked fr its cntents with tears running dwn his face. He tld Jeffrey the mney wuld be used fr his peratin next week. T Jeffrey’s surprise, Alan gave him a big hug.
A few weeks later, Jeffrey was utside the burger jint eating sme leftver fries. He culd hear ftsteps appraching befre he heard Alan greet him. Alan tld Jeffrey that his peratin had been a success and that he had fully recvered. Jeffrey culd see that Alan lked much healthier, which made him happy. Alan tld Jeffrey that he wanted t help him ut. In the fllwing weeks, Alan helped Jeffrey find wrk as a waiter at a nearby restaurant. Within a year, Jeffrey was able t save enugh mney t start renting a small apartment clse t wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了杰弗里是一个无家可归的年轻人，自从父母去世后一直在街头生活，努力寻找工作但无果。他依赖社会援助和施舍来维持生计。一天，他在垃圾桶里意外发现了一个钱包，里面装有现金、信用卡和一张可以改变他生活的3000美元支票。在面临将钱包据为己有的诱惑时，杰弗里回想起了自己向钱包主人艾伦求助却被拒绝的情景，因为艾伦即将接受手术。杰弗里意识到，将钱据为己有会让他承受道德上的痛苦和负罪感。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰弗里走了几个街区来到艾伦的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写杰弗里归还钱包的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，杰弗里在汉堡店外面吃着剩下的薯条。”可知，第二段可描写艾伦是如何帮助杰弗里的。
2.续写线索：找到艾伦——归还钱包——艾伦感动——艾伦给予拥抱——帮助杰弗里——杰弗里生活变好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①把某物给某人：present sth. t sb./hand sth. t sb.
②拥抱：give sb. a big hug/embrace sb.
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①惊讶：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s astnishment
②高兴：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] As Alan answered the dr, Jeffrey greeted him straight away, telling him this time he didn’t cme fr any mney. (由as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] Jeffrey culd see that Alan lked much healthier, which made him happy. (由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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