江苏徐州2024-2025学年八年级下期末真题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏徐州2024-2025学年八年级下期末真题英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The idim（成语）"Mencius’s Mther Mved Three Times" tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best fr her child. （ ）
A．experienceB．envirnment
C．instructinsD．infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境。experience经验；envirnment环境；instructins说明书；infrmatin信息。根据Mencius’s Mther Mved Three Times“孟母三迁”，可知，为孩子提供最好的"环境"。故选B。
2．—________ has yur grandpa lived here？
—Since last year．（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你爷爷在这里住了多久？——自从去年。A．多久一次；B．多长时间；C．多久以后；D．多远，根据Since last year可知是指多长时间，故选B。
3．—Hw many students are there in each grup？
—Usually each grup _______ six students in ur class．（ ）
A．is made frmB．is made up f
C．is made inD．is made f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——每个小组有多少个学生？——通常我们班每组有6个学生。be made frm表示由…制成，看不出原材料，be made up f表示“由……组成”，be made in表示“产地在……”，be made f表示“由……制成”，可以看出原材料，根据句意可知我们班每个小组由6个学生组成，故选择B。
4．We are ging fr a picnic tmrrw. I'll call Wendy t make sure_______．（ ）
A．why t startB．when t start
C．what t startD．which t start
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们明天将会去野餐，我会打电话给温蒂确认什么时候动身。make sure 后跟宾语，疑问词+不定式短语作宾语，结合We are ging fr a picnic tmrrw．I'll call Wendy t make sure句意我们明天将会去野餐，我会打电话给温蒂确认什么时候动身。可知用when什么时候，故选B。
5．Steve Jbs was a great man wh ________ the use f digital music. （ ）
A．pushed awayB．pushed fr
C．pulled utD．put in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯是一个推动使用数字音乐的伟大人物。push away推开；push fr急切、强烈地要求，推动；pull ut拔出，退出，（使）离开；put in（使）在内，在……上花费。根据句意"史蒂夫•乔布斯是一个推动使用数字音乐的伟大人物"可知，要填"推动"，其他选项语意不通。故选B。
6．Dn't try t d everything at nce． Take it a bit __________．（ ）
A．at that timeB．all the time
C．at timesD．at a time
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要试图马上做一切。慢慢来。根据句意：不要试图马上做一切，一次做一些。A．在那时；B．一直；C．偶尔；D．一次，选项D符合题意，故选D。
7．The dctr tld my father t_______ smking but he didn't take the advice．（ ）
A．give inB．give utC．give upD．get up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：医生告诉我父亲要戒烟，但他没有接受这个建议。考查动词短语。句意：医生告诉我父亲要戒烟，但他没有接受这个建议。give in屈服；give ut分发；give up放弃；get up起床，结合本题后接smking，可知应该是戒烟，用give up，故选C。
8．—Cme here，I'll tell yu________abut yur study．
—OK，we're cming．（ ）
A．anything imprtant
B．smething imprtant
C．imprtant anything
D．imprtant smething
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——过来，我告诉你关于学习的一些重要的事情。——好的，我们这就来。smething常用在肯定句中，anything常用在否定句与疑问句中；这是一个肯定句，应该用smething；而且修饰不定代词的词放在它的后面．故选B。
9．Where we shuld g_____ next Friday. （ ）
A．is decidedB．was decided
C．will be decidedD．has been decided
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该去哪里将在下周五被决定。next Friday表示下周五，是一般将来时常用的时间状语。其次主语从句Where we shuld g与谓语动词之间存在被动关系（被决定），则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be dne，则C选项符合题意。故选C。
10．—Yu'd better nt eat t much salt．It's bad fr yur health．
—_________．（ ）
A．Nt at all
B．Yu're welcme
C．It desn't matter
D．Thanks fr yur advice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你最好不要吃太多盐，对你的健康不好．——谢谢你的建议。Nt at all一点也不；Yu're welcme不客气；It desn't matter没关系；Thanks fr yur advice谢谢你的建议．根据上文"Yu'd better nt eat t much salt．It's bad fr yur health，你最好不要吃太多盐，对你的健康不好"可知答语应该是对提出的建议表示感谢，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zer﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. S，a zer﹣waste theme stre is abut（11） peple with a number f everyday，practical and pleasant zer﹣waste prducts t help them start n a ne﹣stp，zer﹣waste life jurney.
"Zer waste" was first（12） by a French wman Bea Jhnsn. "Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish；use different methds t prtect the earth. " she said.
Yu Yuan，27，is（13） attracted by this idea. She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many years. And earlier she used t be a custmer withut thinking a lt（14） she saw a vide abut "zer waste". The（15） is abut a family f fur，and the rubbish they prduce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the vide，Yu wanted t（16） this zer﹣waste lifestyle with her byfriend. Yu says that a zer﹣waste life（17） the 6 R principle—Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rt（腐烂）.
Over August—Octber when Yu fllwed the principle f zer waste 6 R，she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth（18） nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw，the cuple have pened a small（19） called The Bulk Huse in Nanluguxiang，Beijing，t supprt a zer﹣waste life.
At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts. Fr example，they use wd prducts t replace（20） nes and prepare clth bags printed with zer﹣waste lgs fr custmers. Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused，and a small number f（21） which are nt recyclable can degrade（分解）. The stre（22） has secndhand bks and audi﹣visual CD/DVDs.
Fr used tiletries （things like sap and tthpaste that are used fr cleaning yurself） there is a cmpany which accepts them，and the cuple regularly mails their waste t it.
Yu says that thse wh were nce nt（23） in the zer﹣waste lifestyle have gradually changed because f curisity. The zer﹣waste lifestyle，she adds，is fr everyne.
"It's（24） us at ur fingertips. "Yu expects sme f her friends t（25） her n the rad t zer waste. As the saying ges，many hands make light wrk.
【答案】BDDBA ACBAD BCDBC
【语篇解读】本文讲述了有关零垃圾环保生活的相关信息。
【解析】（11）动词辨析，A提供；B提供；C给；D负担。根据句意a zer﹣waste theme stre is abut peple with a number f everyday，practical and pleasant zer﹣waste prducts t help them start n a ne﹣stp，zer﹣waste life jurney. （零浪费主题店旨在为人们提供一系列实用、舒适的日常零浪费产品，帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的生活之旅。）可知前面有介词，此处需要填入一个动词的ing形式，表达"提供"，后文有with，用固定搭配prvide. . . with. . . ，所以用prviding。而ffer 的用法是ffer sb. sth. ，故选B。
（12）动词辨析，A发明；B找到；发现；D建议，根据"Zer waste" was first by a French wman Bea Jhnsn. （零垃圾首先被一个法国妇女Bea Jhnsn推荐。）可知，此处需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，可知空缺处需要填入一个表达"建议，推荐"的动词的过去分词，即suggested，故选D。
（13）副词辨析，A几乎不；B幸运地；C清楚地；D深深地，根据前文"Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish；use different methds t prtect the earth. " （"好好生活，不要制造任何垃圾；用不同的方法来保护地球。"）可知此处意为Yu Yuan被这个想法深深地吸引了。所以需要填入一个副词，表达"深深地"，用deeply，故选D。
（14）连词辨析，A除非；B直到；C在…之后；D当. . . 的时候，根据前文And earlier she used t be a custmer withut thinking a lt（更早以前她作为一个顾客没有想太多，）可知此处意为直到她看到了零垃圾的视频，所以需要填入一个连词，表达"直到"，用until，故选B。
（15）名词辨析，A视频；B电影；C文章；D报纸，根据下文After watching the vide，（在看了视频之后，）可知此处意为这个视频是关于一家四口，所以需要填入一个名词"视频"，即vide，故选A。
（16）动词辨析，A经历，体验；B改变；C代表；D花，根据前文And earlier she used t be a custmer withut thinking a lt she saw a vide abut "zer waste". （更早以前她作为一个顾客没有想太多，直到她看到了"零垃圾"的视频。）可知意为看了视频后，她想和男朋友体验一下零垃圾的环保生活，故选A。
（17）动词辨析，A接受；B接收；C跟随，遵循；D相信，根据句意Yu says that a zer﹣waste life the 6 R principle，（Yu说一种零垃圾的生活要遵循6 R的原则，）可知此处需要填入一个动词，表示"遵循"，时态是一般现在时态，主语是a zer﹣waste life，谓语动词要用单数，即用fllws，故选C。
（18）动词辨析，A节省；B生产；C保持；D浪费，根据前文Over August—Octber when Yu fllwed the principle f zer waste 6 R，（在8月到10月期间，Yu遵循了零浪费的原则6 R，）可知此处她和她男朋友Je Harvey一起只制造了两罐垃圾。时态是一般过去时，要用prduced，故选B。
（19）名词辨析，A商店；B工厂；C宾馆；D公司，根据后文At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts. （在商店里他们使用环保产品。）可知此处意为现在夫妻在北京开了一家叫做The Bulk Huse的小商店，故选A。
（20）名词辨析，A纸；B布料；C丝绸；D塑料，根据前文At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts. （在商店里他们使用环保产品。）可知此处意为他们用木制产品来代替塑料产品。故选D。
（21）代词辨析，A它，B他们，C他们的，D它的，f是介词，后面要用宾格，根据前文Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused，（大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，）后面应该是他们中的一小部分，句意：大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的，且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的，故选B。
（22）副词辨析，A也（用于肯定句，置于句末）；B也（用于否定句，置于句末）；C也（置于句中）；D只有，根据句意The stre has secndhand bks and audi﹣visual CD/DVDs. （店里还有二手书和音像CD/ DVD。）可知需要填入一个副词，表示"也"，用als，故选C。
（23）形容词辨析，A自豪的；B担心的；C惊讶的；D感兴趣的，根据Yu says that thse wh were nce nt in the zer﹣waste lifestyle have gradually changed because f curisity. （Yu说那些曾经对零垃圾环保生活不感兴趣的人因为好奇逐渐改变了。）可知填be interested in. . . ，对. . . 感兴趣，固定搭配，故选D。
（24）介词辨析，A在…后面；B在. . . 周围；C在. . . 前面；D在…上面，根据 "It's us at ur fingertips. "（"它就在我们身边，触手可及。"）可知，需要填入一个介词，表示"在. . . 附近、旁边"，用arund，故选B。
（25）动词辨析，A组织；B记录；C加入；D鼓励，根据Yu expects sme f her friends t her n the rad t zer waste. （Yu希望一些朋友能够在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她，）可知此处意为加入零垃圾生活。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rules are everywhere. We have many rules in ur daily life，because they are very imprtant t us. We have t fllw them. Here are tw pieces f them.
Exit Seat Criteria
If yu are sitting in an exit seat，read the instructins belw.
Yu must：
☆Be at least 15 years ld and healthy enugh t ffer help.
☆Be able t speak，read and understand English well.
☆Be able t help the crew members pen emergency exit.
☆Be able t help thers away frm the plane.
Yu must nt：
☆ Have hearing prblem.
☆Travel with a pet，such as a dg.
☆Travel with smene that needs special care，such as a child.
If yu can nt meet the criteria，ask crew members t mve yu t anther seat. Yu d nt have t explain why，just say，"I d nt want t sit in an exit seat. "
Rules fr Residents
☆Yu may make tea and cffee in yur rms，but cking is nt allwed.
☆Visitrs are welcme t stay in yur rms until 11 pm，but please d nt play lud music after 10 pm.
☆There is a TV set in the Students' Lunge. Yu can watch it when yu are free.
☆There are washing machines n every flr.
Please dn't hang clthes ut f the windw t dry.
☆Each flr has a telephne fr making lcal calls nly.
（26）Where may this piece f Exit Seat Criteria appear？
A. On the ship. B. On the train. C. On the bus. D. On the plane.
（27）The passenger sitting in an exit seat .
A. must be healthy enughB. needn't speak English
C. must be under 15 D. needn't help thers
（28）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut rules fr residents？
A. Students need t wash clthes by hand.
B. N friends can cme t visit the students.
C. Nt all calls are allwed t make.
D. Students can ck in their rms.
【答案】DAC
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了日常生活中的一些规则，包括飞机紧急出口座位的乘坐要求和居民楼的生活规定。
【解析】（26）细节理解题。根据第八段Be able t help thers away frm the plane. （能够帮助别人远离飞机。）可知紧急出口座位规定会出现在飞机上。故选D。
（27）细节理解题。根据第五段Be at least 15 years ld and healthy enugh t ffer help. （至少15岁，身体健康，能够提供帮助。）可知坐在出口座位的乘客必须足够健康。故选A。
（28）细节理解题。根据最后一段Each flr has a telephne fr making lcal calls nly. （每层楼都有一部只打本地电话的电话。）可知不是所有的电话都允许打。故选C。
B
Is there smething in yur cmmunity that culd be changed？Is there a persn in yur neighbrhd wh culd ffer help？If yu are hping fr smene t make a difference，that smene culd be yu!
Vlunteering yur time is a great way t make a difference in yur cmmunity. And yu'll feel gd abut ding smething that helps peple r imprves the places arund yu.
This past summer，my friends and I nticed hw messy ur neighbrhd park was. We wanted t be different. We wrked with ur parents and teachers t clean up the park，We had a great time making the park even better than befre，and nw the whle neighbrhd is able t share and enjy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't yur chice，thugh. N prblem! Yu can turn anything that matters t yu int a vlunteer prject. D yu like playing chess reading，r spending time with yur pet？Yu can vlunteer t d what yu lve t d. Fr example，yu culd help at an ld peple's center，simply by talking r playing games with them t make their days better. If yu re great at math r English，yu culd vlunteer t be a hmewrk helper at yur schl. Yu're always needed t walk dgs r play with cats，r yu can cllect things fr hmeless peple，such as sap and tthbrushes.
Yu see，there is smething fr everyne. Whatever yu d as a vlunteer，yur time will be enjyed and that always feels gd. Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering. Yu can，t!
（29）The passage is mainly written fr .
A．KidsB．ParentsC．TeachersD．Neighbrs
（30）Last summer the writer vlunteered t .
A．walk dgs
B．teach pupils math
C．talk with the ld
D．clean up the park
（31）The main idea f Paragraph 4 is that .
A．cllecting things has a lt f funB．cleaning up a park isn't yur chice
C．the ld peple always need helpD．anything can becme a vlunteer jb
（32）We can infer （推断）that the writer is full f when writing this passage.
A．thanksB．hpeC．surpriseD．wrries
【答案】ADDB
【语篇解读】文章讲了志愿服务是在社区中发挥作用的一个很好的方式，而且你做一些有助于人们或改善你周围环境的事情会得到很好的回报。无论你做什么志愿者，你的时间都会很愉快，而且总是感觉很好。世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿者来改变自己。你也可以！
【解析】（29）A 细节理解题。根据Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering. Yu can，t!可知，世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿者来改变自己。你也可以！所以这篇文章主要是为孩子们写的。故选A.
（30）D 细节理解题。根据 This past summer，my friends and I nticed hw messy ur neighbrhd park was. We wrked with ur parents and teachers t clean up the park. 可知，去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们与父母和老师一起清理公园。所以去年夏天这位作者自愿去清理公园。故选D.
（31）D 段落大意题。根据Maybe cleaning up a park isn't yur chice，thugh. N prblem! Yu can turn anything that matters t yu int a vlunteer prject. D yu like playing chess reading，r spending time with yur pet？Yu can vlunteer t d what yu lve t d. 可知，不过，也许清理公园不是你的选择。没问题！你可以把任何对你来说重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。你喜欢下棋、阅读，还是和你的宠物在一起？你可以自愿做你喜欢做的事。所以第4段的主要意思是任何事都可以成为志愿者工作。故选D.
（32）B 推理判断题。根据 Yu see，there is smething fr everyne. Whatever yu d as a vlunteer, yur time will be enjyed and that always feels gd. Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering. Yu can, t! 可知，你看，这对每个人都有好处。无论你做什么志愿者，你的时间都会很愉快，而且总是感觉很好。世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿者来改变自己。你也可以！所以我们可以推断，作者在写这篇文章的时候充满了希望。故选B.
C
Whenever I'm invited t smebdy's huse fr the first time，I'll take a clse lk at their bkshelves．What they keep n their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflectin （反映） f their persnal tastes and interests．The bks n a bkshelf tell the stry f a life．
My wn shelves are a kind f radmap thrugh my life，telling a chrnlgical tale．First up cme my favrite childhd reads，like Watership Dwn and His Dark Materials．The cllectin then mves n t teenage things I read in schl ﹣ Nineteen Eight﹣Fur，The Handmaid's Tale and A Clckwrk Orange．Finally，we cme ut f full﹣time educatin and enter the real wrld，and this part is a reflectin f my prfessinal （职业的） life，frm the first exciting days f wrk experience t the present．
If yu pinted t any bk n my shelves，I culd name the year I gt it，where I was wrking，and prbably where I was living at the time．
___▲____It is an easy way t get t knw abut his hpes，dreams and interests．And a big part f that stry is hw we arrange （排列） ur bks，and get n with them．It's such a persnal thing，different frm each ther．Sme want t be with their bks in every rm，thers have them n shelves，behind glass r simply lining their flrs．Each hme has a stry t tell thrugh the way they live with their bks．
It's ften said that what we read says smething abut wh we are．The way we fill ur bkshelves might als send a message abut urselves．Frm the pile f bks n yur bedside table t yur well﹣rganized shelves，whether we ntice it r nt，ur bk cllectins are telling a stry befre a single page has been turned．
（33）The bks n the writer's wn shelves are rganized accrding t ．
A．their pricesB．their writers
C．his persnal interestsD．the perids f his life
（34）Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in the blank in Paragraph4？
A．Every bk is wrth reading．
B．Each bkshelf hlds a special dream．
C．Bk cllectins tell s much abut a persn．
D．The bks a persn reads depend n his chices．
（35）The writer seems t agree that ．
A．we'd better nt put ur bks n the flr
B．the way we arrange ur bks shws ur tastes
C．the bks at ur bedside are usually mre imprtant
D．we can knw abut a persn by reading the message he sends
（36）It can be learned frm the passage that the writer is prbably ．
A．a bk lver
B．a stry teller
C．a shelf cllectr
D．a fashin designer
【答案】DCBA
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者是一个爱读书的人．他的书架是他人生的一个路线图，讲述着一个按时间顺序排列的故事．他认为这是了解一个人的希望、梦想和兴趣的一个简单方法．
【解析】（33）D 细节推测题．根据第二段My wn shelves are a kind f radmap thrugh my life，telling a chrnlgical tale．我自己的书架是我人生的一个路线图，讲述着一个按时间顺序排列的故事．可知，作者自己的书架都是按照他的一生来整理的．故选D．
（34）C 句意猜测题．根据后句It is an easy way t get t knw abut his hpes，dreams and interests．这是了解他的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法．这些关于一个人的事情．都是藏书能告诉我们．可以推测出，"藏书能告诉我们很多关于一个人的事情"符合题意．故选C．
（35）B 细节理解题．根据第一段What they keep n their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflectin （反映） f their persnal tastes and interests．在我看来，他们放在书架上的东西是他们个人品味和兴趣的反映．可知，作者认为我们整理书籍的方式显示了我们的品味．故选B．
（36）A 细节推断题．根据第三段If yu pinted t any bk n my shelves，I culd name the year I gt it，where I was wrking，and prbably where I was living at the time．如果你指着我书架上的任何一本书，我可以说出我买这本书的年份，我在哪里工作，也许我当时住在哪里．结合文章可以推测出，作者是个爱读书的人．故选A．
D
Every year thusands f yung peple in England finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university. Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers （志愿者）. Vlunteers give their time t help peple. Fr example，they wrk in schls r hspitals，r they d smething helpful fr the envirnment.
Pauline Jnes，18，lives in Cardiff，Wales. Next year she is ging t university t study Chinese，but nw she's living in Belize. Pauline says， "I'm wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs（珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is very plluted，the cral will die. I'm helping t d research n the cral and the fish that live arund the reefs. All ver the wrld，cral reefs are dying. We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it's t late. "
"I'm staying with a family here and I help d sme husewrk. I dn't get any mney，but that's OK. I lve my wrk here，and I'm learning a lt abut the peple f Belize — and myself!After I finish my wrk，I want t stay here fr anther three mnths. I want t travel arund Belize and Central America. "
（37）Sme yung peple frm England after they finish schl.
A．g t university abradB．spend ne year abrad as vlunteers
C．g t wrk fr mneyD．start wrk in schls r hspitals
（38）Pauline Jnes，an eighteen﹣year﹣ld girl，is living in nw.
A．EnglandB．ChinaC．BelizeD．Cardiff
（39）Pauline Jnes is with ther peple.
A．studying Chinese in a universityB．wrking t save the cral reefs
C．helping d sme husewrkD．ding sme research in Wales
（40）Frm the passage，we knw that the cral reefs .
A．will die because f the pllutinB．are nt as beautiful as befre
C．cannt live withut fish in the seaD．will prbably be sld fr mney
【答案】BCBA
【语篇解读】本文讲述了英国的年轻人毕业之后往往要到国外做一年的志愿者。本文的作者主要讲述了Pauline当志愿者的经历和感受。
【解析】（37）细节理解题。根据Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers（志愿者）. （一些年轻人去其它国家当志愿者。）可知，一些来自英国的年轻人在他们毕业以后在国外做了一年志愿者。故选B。
（38）细节理解题。根据Next year she is ging t university t study Chinese，but nw she's living in Belize. （明年她想上大学学汉语，但是现在生活在Belize。）可知，她现在住在Belize。故选C。
（39）细节理解题。根据Pauline says，"I'm wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs（珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize. "（Pauline说："我正在和其他人一起拯救Belize附近海域的珊瑚礁。"）可知，Pauline正在跟其他人一起为挽救Belize近海的珊瑚而工作。故选B。
（40）细节理解题。根据but if the sea water is very plluted，the cral will die. （但是，如果海水被严重污染，珊瑚将会死去。）可知，从这段短文中我们知道珊瑚礁将因污染而消亡。故选A。
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places，rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. （41）
In sme cities，the air is filled with pllutin. （42） If it is nt cleaned up，mre peple will be hurt.
（43） Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment，mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
（44）
We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way，it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. （45） What's mre，we shuldn't put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these，we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
【答案】EABDF
【语篇解读】短文讲了污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。详细地介绍了污染的危害，及其采取的一些措施。
【解析】细节推理题。
（41）E. 根据前句"In many places，rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. 在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流。"可知说的是水被污染，结合选项，应说正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。故选E。
（42）A. 根据后句"If it is nt cleaned up，mre peple will be hurt. 如果不加以净化，更多的人将受到伤害。"可知说的是危害健康，结合选项，应说这使得一些老人和孩子生病。故选A。
（43）B. 根据后句" Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year. 土地和水污染每年杀死许多动物。"可知说的是危害动物，结合选项，应说和人类一样，动物也受到污染的伤害。故选B。
（44）D. 根据后句"We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. 我们应该把垃圾分类，这样可以回收再利用。"可知说的是回收垃圾，结合选项，应说现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。故选D。
（45）F. 根据前句"We had better plant mre trees. 我们最好种更多的树。"可知说的是种更多的树，结合选项，应说树木减少灰尘，帮助保持空气清洁。故选F。
非选择题（满分45分）
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，有一个是多余的。
（46）Tw are waiting fr their bss in frnt f the building.
（47）Several are having a meeting. They are discussing this matter.
（48）Aamir Khan is a famus actr. He is frm .
（49）I want t knw why yu t leave here.
（50）Mr Smith lived in Beijing fr five years. He went back t Lndn last year.
【答案】（46）secretaries（47）fficers（48）India（49）make up yur mind（50）nce
【解析】（46）考查名词。句意：两个秘书正在大楼前等他们的老板。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"秘书"。空前基数词Tw"二"，修饰可数名词secretary的复数。故填secretaries。
（47）考查名词。句意：几位官员正在开会。他们正在讨论这件事。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"官员"。空前形容词Several"几个"，修饰可数名词fficer的复数。故填fficers。
（48）考查名词。句意：阿米尔•汗是一位著名的演员。他来自印度。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"印度"，用专有名词India。故填India。
（49）考查动词短语。句意：我想知道你为什么决定离开这里。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"决定"。由yu"你"可知，ne's用yur"你的"。句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填make up yur mind。
（50）考查副词。句意：史密斯先生曾经在北京住过五年。他去年回到了伦敦。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"曾经"。这里修饰动词lived"住"，用副词nce。故填nce。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
The Old Man and the Sea is a classic nvel. It was written（51） the famus US writer Ernest Hemingway. He uses simple language t talk abut the（52） （deep） meaning f life：A man can be destryed （毁灭），but nt defeated （打败）.
The bk tells the stry f （53） ld Cuban fisherman named Santiag. He went ut t sea and （54） （catch） a huge fish. The fish was s big that it pulled his bat far ut t sea. Santiag managed （55） （kill） the fish and headed back hme.
（56） （unlucky），Santiag met a grup f sharks n his way hme. Tired as he was，the ld man encuraged （57） （he） t rise abve difficulties and fught ff each f them. Hwever，the big fish （58） （eat） by the sharks in the end. The ld man went hme with nly the bnes （骨头） f it.
（59） Santiag culd nt prtect his fish，he tried t prtect his pride. The stry shws us that even if we fail，ur hard wrk still matters. Santiag's spirit f never giving up and his lve fr life give us hpe. Like Santiag，we all face sme （60） （challenge） in life. If we remain brave，hpeful and unafraid f failure，we can find ur meaning in life.
【答案】（51）by （52）deepest（53）an （54）caught（55）t kill（56）Unluckily（57）himself （58）was eaten（59）Althugh/Thugh（60）challenges
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了海明威的经典小说《老人与海》的故事情节及其深刻的人生寓意。
【解析】（51）考查介词。句意：它是由美国著名作家欧内斯特•海明威写的。被动语态中，动作的执行者用介词by引出。故填by。
（52）考查形容词最高级。句意：他用简单的语言探讨生命最深刻的意义：一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。根据语境及the可知，此处强调"最深刻的"意义，应用形容词最高级形式。故填deepest。
（53）考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了一位名叫圣地亚哥的古巴老渔夫的故事。ld以元音音素开头，且表示泛指，故填an。
（54）考查动词时态。句意：他出海捕到了一条大鱼。and连接并列谓语，设空处应与went时态一致，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
（55）考查不定式。句意：圣地亚哥设法杀死了这条鱼并返航。manage t d sth. 设法做成某事，固定搭配。故填t kill。
（56）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，圣地亚哥在回家途中遇到了一群鲨鱼。句首需用副词作状语，此处应用副词修饰后面的动词met，unlucky的副词为unluckily，句首首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。
（57）考查反身代词。句意：尽管很累，老人鼓励自己克服困难并击退了每一条鲨鱼。encurage neself鼓励某人自己，固定搭配。本句主语为the ld man，故填himself。
（58）考查动词语态。句意：然而，大鱼最终被鲨鱼吃掉了。主语fish与eat之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词，且动作发生在过去，主语是单数。故填was eaten。
（59）考查连词。句意：尽管圣地亚哥没能保护他的鱼，但他努力捍卫了自己的尊严。前后句之间为让步关系，句首首字母应大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
（60）考查名词的数。句意：像圣地亚哥一样，我们都会在生活中面临一些挑战。challenge为可数名词，sme后接复数形式。故填challenges。
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Wrld Kindness Day is celebrated every year n Nvember 13th. It was started in 1998 by the Wrld Kindness Mvement，a grup that wants t make the wrld a better place thrugh small acts f kindness. This special day reminds peple that everyne can d smething kind，n matter hw small.
The main purpse f Wrld Kindness Day is t spread lve and care. In tday's busy wrld，peple smetimes frget t be kind t thers. This day encurages us t slw dwn，help thse in need，and create happier cmmunities. It teaches us that kindness can cnnect peple frm different cuntries and cultures.
S far，28 cuntries including the United States，Canada，Japan，Australia，Nigeria，and the UAE （阿联酋） have rganized activities t celebrate Wrld Kindness Day. On this day，rganizatins and individuals （个体） are encuraged t reach ut t thers and perfrm acts f kindness. Fr example，they might help an elderly neighbr carry heavy things，give away clthes t the pr，r write thank﹣yu ntes t teachers. Sme schls rganize activities like planting trees r cleaning parks. Even smiling at strangers r saying gd mrning cunts as kindness!
Wrld Kindness Day has a big influence. Studies shw that being kind makes bth the giver and the receiver feel happier. It als brings peple clser and reduces lneliness. Over the years，millins f peple have prved that small actins can make a big difference. The wrld is full f kind peple. If yu can't find ne，be ne!
（61）When was Wrld Kindness Day started？

（62）What is the main purpse f Wrld Kindness Day？

（63）Hw many cuntries have rganized activities t celebrate Wrld Kindness Day？

（64）Is smiling at strangers r saying gd mrning an act f kindness？

（65）Hw des the kind man feel when he helps thers？

【答案】（61）In 1998. （62）T spread lve and care. （63）28 cuntries. /28.
（64）Yes，it is. （65）Happy.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了国际善意日的起源、目的及其在全球范围内的庆祝活动。
【解析】（61）细节理解题。根据第一段It was started in 1998 by the Wrld Kindness Mvement，a grup that wants t make the wrld a better place thrugh small acts f kindness. （它是由世界善良运动于1998年发起的，该组织希望通过善意的小举动让世界变得更美好。）可知，国际善意日始于1998年。故填In 1998.
（62）细节理解题。根据第二段The main purpse f Wrld Kindness Day is t spread lve and care. （世界善良日的主要目的是传播爱和关怀。）可知，国际善意日的主要目的是传播爱和关怀。故填T spread lve and care.
（63）细节理解题。根据第三段S far，28 cuntries including the United States，Canada，Japan，Australia，Nigeria，and the UAE （阿联酋） have rganized activities t celebrate Wrld Kindness Day. （到目前为止，包括美国、加拿大、日本、澳大利亚、尼日利亚和阿联酋在内的28个国家已经组织了庆祝世界善良日的活动。）可知，已有28个国家组织活动庆祝国际善意日。故填28 cuntries. /28.
（64）细节理解题。根据第三段Even smiling at strangers r saying gd mrning cunts as kindness!（甚至对陌生人微笑或说声"早上好"都是一种善意！）可知，对陌生人微笑或说早上好是一种仁慈的行为。故填Yes，it is.
（65）细节理解题。根据第四段Studies shw that being kind makes bth the giver and the receiver feel happier. （研究表明，善良不仅会让给予者感到更快乐，也会让接受者感到更快乐。）可知，当善良的人帮助他人时，会感到高兴。故填Happy.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
（1）事情经过；
（2）个人感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：pcket mney （n. 零花钱）；meaningful （d. 有意义的）
Once I Was Praised
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Once I Was Praised
Once I was praised because I did smething meaningful with my pcket mney.
One day, I happened t knw that sme students in a schl were hungry fr knwledge but they didn't have enugh bks. I decided t ffer my help. With all the pcket mney I saved, I bught sme bks nline, and dnated them t the schl. My parents were very happy and praised me when they heard abut it. They said I did a meaningful thing.
I believe that every little bit helps. I will cntinue t d what I can t help thers.
（11）
A．ffering
B．prviding
C．giving
D．affrding
（12）
A．invented
B．fund
C．discvered
D．suggested
（13）
A．hardly
B．luckily
C．clearly
D．deeply
（14）
A．unless
B．until
C．after
D．when
（15）
A．vide
B．film
C．article
D．newspaper
（16）
A．experience
B．change
C．represent
D．spend
（17）
A．accepts
B．receives
C．fllws
D．believes
（18）
A．saved
B．prduced
C．kept
D．wasted
（19）
A．shp
B．factry
C．htel
D．cmpany
（20）
A．paper
B．clth
C．silk
D．plastic
（21）
A．it
B．them
C．their
D．its
（22）
A．t
B．either
C．als
D．nly
（23）
A．prud
B．wrried
C．amazed
D．interested
（24）
A．behind
B．arund
C．ahead
D．abve
（25）
A．rganize
B．recrd
C．jin
D．encurage
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple，animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It's time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this，these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
nce India make up yur mind fficers manage secretaries