江苏南京2024-2025学年八年级下期末提分必刷（解析卷）英语试卷

这是一份江苏南京2024-2025学年八年级下期末提分必刷（解析卷）英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
1．The first frest library in Shanghai makes it pssible ________ reading in the natural envirnment.
A．enjysB．enjyingC．enjyedD．t enjy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上海第一个森林图书馆使人们可以在自然环境中享受阅读。
考查非谓语。此处是句型“make it+adj+t d sth”的结构，表示“使做某事……”，空处用不定式形式作真正的宾语，故选D。
2．—What a terrible shwer last night!
—I was watching TV when the rain began t beat heavily ________ the clsed windw.
A．acrssB．thrughC．pastD．against
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨晚的阵雨太可怕了！——我正在看电视，突然雨开始猛烈地打在关着的窗户上。
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过（从物体表面）；thrugh穿过（从物体内部）；past经过；against碰，撞。根据“the rain began t beat heavily ... the clsed windw.”可知，雨水敲打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选D。
3．—She’s never read this bk, has she?
—_________. S she knws little abut it.
A．N, she hasn’tB．Yes, she hasC．Yes, she hasn’tD．N, she has
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——她从来没有读过这本书，对吗？——是的，她没读过，所以她对这本书了解很少。
考查反意疑问句的回答。根据“She’s never read this bk, has she?”可知此处是前否后肯，回答时肯定用Yes, she has（不，她读过），否定回答为N, she hasn’t.（是的，她没读过）。根据“S she knws little abut it.”可知，此处指她没读过。故选A。
4．—Yu’d better nt _________. Yu shuld shw gd manners.
—OK. I will queue fr my turn.
A．break inB．carry nC．push inD．hand in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你最好不要插队。你应该表现得有礼貌。——好的。我将排队等候轮到我。
考查动词短语。break in闯入；carry n继续做，从事；push in插队；hand in提交。根据“Yu shuld shw gd manners.”和“OK. I will queue fr my turn.”可知，此处指不要插队，故选C。
5．Sme parents are t busy _________ children with their hmewrk.
A．helpB．t helpC．helpingD．t helping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些家长太忙了无法辅导孩子做作业。
考查动词不定式作结果状语。根据“t busy”可知此处应用t…t d sth表示“太……以至不能做某事”。故选B。
6．The age f 5G is cming. Chinese scientists are trying their best ________ the usage in many fields.
A．carrying nB．t carry withC．carrying withD．t carry n with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：5G时代即将到来。中国科学家正在尽全力在许多领域中推进使用。
考查动词短语及非谓语。carrying n表示对某件事情的 “坚持和继续”，动名词形式；t carry with随身携带，不定式； carrying with随身携带，动名词形式；t carry n with表示对某件事情的 “坚持和继续”，不定式。结合语境可知，此处指“继续坚持做……”，try ne’s best t d sth.意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用其不定式。故选D。
7．The wrld’s first pht f a black hle ________ n April 10, 2019.
A．will takeB．will be takenC．tkD．was taken
【答案】D
【解析】句意：世界上第一张黑洞照片于2019年4月10日拍摄。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“n April 10, 2019”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语pht与动词take存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选D。
8．—What shuld I prepare if I want t travel t Australia this summer, Peter?
—Remember Australian seasns are ________ urs.
A．as ht asB．the ppsite fC．the same asD．similar t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——彼得，如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行，我应该准备什么？——记住，澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。
考查形容词短语。as ht as和……一样热；the ppsite f与……相反；the same as和……相同；similar t和……相似。根据“What shuld I prepare if I want t travel t Australia this summer”和常识可知，澳大利亚的季节与中国的季节相反。故选B。
9．—Yu lk sad, Amy?
—I dn’t knw wh ________ abut this prblem.
A．can I tellB．can I sayC．t speakD．t talk t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——艾米，你看起来很伤心。——我不知道这个问题该找谁谈。
考查疑问词+不定式结构以及动词的用法。wh后可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。也可以接不定式结构。speak说，强调说的动作或后接某种语言；talk t与……谈论。根据“abut this prblem”可知，此处指和某人谈论这个问题，故选D。
10．We use the transitinal wrd “hwever” in the sentence “The president was cnfident f success. Hwever, his advisers were nt s sure.” t .
A．shw causeB．shw cntrastC．emphasizeD．shw sequence
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在“总统对成功充满信心。然而，他的顾问们并不确定。”这句话中，我们使用了过渡词“然而”是为了显示对比。
考查连词的用法。shw cause表示原因；shw cntrast表示对比；emphasize强调；shw sequence表示顺序。根据“The president was cnfident f success.”和“his advisers were nt s sure.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以hwever表示“然而”，表示对比。故选B。
11．We lst the game yesterday, but we think we als wn ________. The game made us learn a lt and realize the imprtance f playing as a team.
A．n the wayB．in the wayC．by the wayD．in sme ways
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们昨天输掉了比赛，但我们认为我们在某些方面也赢了。这场比赛让我们学到了很多，也让我们意识到了团队合作的重要性。
考查介词短语辨析。n the way在路上；in the way阻碍；by the way顺便说一句；in sme ways在某些方面。根据“The game made us learn a lt and realize the imprtance f playing as a team.”可知，此处指我们认为我们在某些方面也赢了。故选D。
12．—Lk! ________ the rller caster is mving ________!
—Ww! I am beginning t feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) nw.
A．What a high speed; /B．What high speed; /
C．What high speed; atD．Hw high speed; at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！——哇！我现在开始感到头晕目眩。
考查感叹句和介词短语。根据“high speed”可知，中心词是不可数名词speed，符合感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”，因此第一空“What high speed”符合句意；“以……速度”用介词at，故选C。
13．Tm was ________ a yunger clne (克隆) f his handsme father.
A．n the wayB．in sme waysC．in this wayD．in n way
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆在某些方面是他英俊父亲的年轻克隆。
考查介词短语。n the way在路上；in sme ways在某些方面；in this way用这种方式；in n way决不。根据“a yunger clne (克隆) f his handsme father”可知，是在某些方面和他父亲长得一模一样，故选B。
14．The cat is t expensive and ________ the clr desn’t suit yu.
A．therwiseB．exceptC．hweverD．anyway
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这件外套太贵了，而且颜色也不适合你。
考查副词辨析。therwise否则；except除了；hwever然而；anyway总之。根据“the clr desn’t suit yu.”可知，这里表示补充说明，应说“总之”颜色不适合你。故选D。
15．—Wuld yu mind my taking phts here?
—________. Lk at the sign, “N phts.”
A．Better ntB．Certainly ntC．Nt at allD．Of curse nt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你介意我在这里拍照吗？ ——最好不要。看那个牌子，“禁止拍照。”
考查情景交际。Better nt最好不要；Certainly nt当然不是；Nt at all根本不；Of curse nt当然不是。根据“Lk at the sign, ‘N phts.’”可知，此处是指最好不要在这里拍照，应用“Better nt”拒绝对方的要求。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Yu can d anything fr yur family members as lng as yu have a heart full f lve.
Lisa Carpenter’s feeling is quite a mixture f feeling bth verjyed and quite 16 when ne f her daughters annunced (告知) she wuld have a baby. She was excited t becme a grandmther, 17 she was wrried as well. That was because her daughter’s family lived mre than 800 miles away. Lisa knew that keeping the relatinship with her grandkids frm a lng distance wuld be difficult, and maybe 18 impssible.
“They had ur first grandsn in 2008.” Lisa said. “ 19 they annunced was amazing but hrribly hard n my heart. I simply 20 nt understand hw I wuld survive as a lng-distance grandma.”
But Lisa wasn’t prevented frm the challenge (挑战). 21 , she came up with an idea right away. She cmmunicated with her grandkids thrugh 22 . Althugh it is hard fr the family t get the kids t sit still fr a lng time, it became a simple way when they mved arund the huse.
“Screen time is much easier,” Lisa said. Nw all three bys can take turns with the phne with Grandma and Grandpa. Screen time 23 Lisa a chance t help her daughter ut, t. She can talk t the kids while their mther cks dinner, r watch ne child’s baseball game thrugh the phne while her daughter takes care f the ther little nes.
As time ges by, Lisa has taken in new tech skills. She learns t send vides t the kids and send their favurite sngs. Lisa als calls her 24 as a lng-distance grandmther’s happy time. She is grateful that her daughter takes the time t keep her cnnected with the children.
Accrding t Lisa, “Being able t stay in tuch frm far away is the 25 way I survive as a lng-distance grandmther fr I have n chice.” It is lve that pushes the ld lady t keep learning.
16．A．surprisedB．sadC．excitedD．mved
17．A．butB．andC．rD．s
18．A．usuallyB．exactlyC．finallyD．even
19．A．WhichB．WhatC．WhenD．Why
20．A．shuldB．culdC．wuldD．must
21．A．InsteadB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
22．A．letterB．radiC．screenD．e-mail
23．A．shwsB．makesC．takesD．ffers
24．A．jurneyB．relatinshipC．experienceD．actin
25．A．nlyB．cmmnC．relaxingD．challenging
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了丽萨和外孙们因为相隔太远无法建立关系，但是她并没有被吓退，现代科技——远程技术帮助了她。
16．句意：当她的其中一个女儿宣布要有孩子的时候，丽萨的感觉是混合着欢乐和伤心的。
surprised惊奇的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；mved感动的。根据上文“a mixture f feeling bth verjyed and quite”可知，丽萨的感觉是悲喜交加。故选B。
17．句意：虽然很开心要成为祖母，但是也很焦虑。
but但是；and和；r或者；s所以。根据“She was excited t becme a grandmther, was wrried as well.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选A。
18．句意：丽萨知道隔着这么远的距离，和外孙们保持关系是很难的，也许甚至是不可能的。
usually通常；exactly确切地；finally最后；even甚至。根据“keeping the relatinship with her grandkids frm a lng distance wuld be difficult, and ”可知，从“difficult”到“impssible”是递进，程度递增。故选D。
19．句意：他们宣布的内容让我很惊奇，但也让我很难过。
Which哪一个；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“ annunced was amazing but hrribly hard n my heart.”可知，该句是主语从句，what指代“they annunced”的内容。故选B。
20．句意：我只是不能理解我要如何做一个远距离的祖母。
shuld应该；culd能；wuld可以；must必须。根据“I understand hw I wuld survive as a lng-distance grandma.”可知，丽萨不能理解，表示能力用culd。故选B。
21．句意：相反，她立刻想到了主意。
Instead相反，而不是；Hwever然而；Otherwise否则，要不然；Mrever此外，而且。根据“But Lisa wasn’t prevented frm the challenge”可知，此处指“她想出了主意而不是被挑战吓退”。故选A。
22．句意：她和外孙们通过视频交流。
letter字母，信；radi录像，视频；screen屏幕；e-mail电子邮件。根据后文“Screen time is much easier”可知，是用视频进行交流。故选C。
23．句意：视频时间给丽萨提供了一个帮助女儿的机会。
shws展示；makes制作；takes拿走；ffers提供。根据“Lisa a chance t help her daughter ut”可知，考查ffer sb sth“提供某人某物”。故选D。
24．句意：丽萨把她的经历叫做一个远距离祖母的快乐时光。
jurney旅行；relatinship关系；experience经历，经验；actin行动。根据上文提到的丽萨的事情可知，是在讲丽萨的经历。故选C。
25．句意：能够远距离保持联系是我作为一个异地祖母生存的唯一途径，因为我没有选择。
nly唯一，仅仅；cmmn常见的；relaxing放松的；challenging有挑战的。根据“fr I have n chice”可知，这是她唯一的方式。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
A
Cmmunicatin is mre than just wrds. Acrss the glbe, peple use bdy language—gestures, facial expressins, and pstures—t express feelings and ideas. Hwever, these silent signals can mean very different things depending n where yu are.
In many Western cuntries, a firm handshake is a cmmn greeting that shws cnfidence. In Japan, peple ften bw instead. The deeper the bw, the mre respect shwn. Meanwhile, in India, pressing palms tgether near the chest (called Namaste) is a traditinal sign f welcme. Eye cntact als varies widely. While direct eye cntact is seen as hnest in the United States, in sme Asian and African cultures, aviding eye cntact is a sign f respect, especially when speaking t elders.
Gestures with hands can be particularly tricky. Fr example, the “thumbs-up” gesture is psitive in Eurpe but rude in parts f the Middle East. In Greece, waving with an pen palm is rude, as it lks like a gesture called the mutza, which is used t insult (侮辱) thers. Even ndding and shaking the head dn’t always mean “yes” and “n.” In Bulgaria, ndding means “n,” while shaking the head side t side means “yes.”
Persnal space preferences als differ. In Latin America, peple tend (倾向) t stand clser during cnversatins, while Nrth Americans prefer abut an arm’s length f distance. Tuching smene’s head in Thailand is cnsidered deeply disrespectful, as the head is viewed as sacred (神圣的).
Understanding these differences is imprtant in tday’s glbalized wrld. Misreading bdy language can lead t misunderstandings, but learning these unspken rules helps build trust and cnnectin.
26．In India, what traditinal gesture is used t shw welcme?
A．A firm handshake.B．Bwing deeply.
C．Pressing palms tgether near the chest.D．Aviding eye cntact.
27．What des the “thumbs-up” gesture mean in parts f the Middle East?
A．Apprval.B．Happy.C．Implite.D．Cnfusin.
28．Which gesture is used t insult thers in Greece?
A．Ndding.B．Waving with an pen palm.
C．Bwing deeply.D．Shaking hands firmly.
29．In Thailand, why is tuching smene’s head cnsidered disrespectful?
A．Because it symblizes aggressin.
B．Because the head is viewed as sacred.
C．Because it is a way t greet strangers.
D．Because it shws lack f cnfidence.
30．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T cmpare spken and unspken languages.
B．T explain hw glbalizatin affects cmmunicatin.
C．T highlight cultural differences in bdy language.
D．T criticize misunderstandings between cultures.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同文化中肢体语言的差异，强调了理解这些差异在全球化的今天具有重要意义。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“in India, pressing palms tgether near the chest (called Namaste) is a traditinal sign f welcme.”可知，印度人用双手合十靠近胸前的“合十礼”表示欢迎。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“the ‘thumbs-up’ gesture is psitive in Eurpe but rude in parts f the Middle East.”可知，在中东部分地区，“竖大拇指”是粗鲁的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Greece, waving with an pen palm is rude, as it lks like a gesture called the mutza, which is used t insult thers.”可知，在希腊，张开手掌挥手是一种侮辱性手势。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Tuching smene’s head in Thailand is cnsidered deeply disrespectful, as the head is viewed as sacred.”可知，泰国人认为头部是神圣的，触碰头部极不礼貌。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。全文通过对比不同文化中的肢体语言（如握手、鞠躬、眼神接触等），强调文化差异的重要性，与C选项一致。故选C。
B
If yu have n special plans fr yur hlidays, why nt spend yur time helping thers? Mre and mre yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays wrking fr and helping thers. And they dn’t d it fr mney. Here are sme f their stries.
31．Mre and mre yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays ________.
A．helping thersB．making mney
C．ding hmewrkD．making friends
32．What des Alice vlunteer t d in summer?
A．T breathe the clean muntain air.
B．T spend the whle summer living in the tent.
C．T sleep under the stars.
D．T help build new hiking paths in the muntains.
33．Frm the passage, we knw that Jasn Mre ________.
A．likes readingB．is 18 years ldC．isn't very richD．has n huses
34．________ wants t be a teacher.
A．Alice HamiltnB．Jasn MreC．Trish AndersnD．Mary Clintn
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．All the yung peple in the USA want t help thers.
B．Trish Andersn vlunteers fr the Special Huse Prgram.
C．Jasn Mre will learn hw t build huses during the summer
D．Alice Hamiltn will spend the whle winter living in the tent.
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了越来越多美国年轻人假期志愿帮助他人的现象，并列举了Alice、Jasn、Trish三位年轻人具体的志愿活动计划。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mre and mre yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays wrking fr and helping thers.”可知，越来越多美国年轻人志愿在假期帮助他人。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t help the Frest Center build new hiking paths (小路) in the muntains with my friend Mary Clintn.”可知，Alice暑假志愿帮忙在山里修建新的徒步小径。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Jasn Mre, 18”可知，Jasn Mre 18岁。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Trish Andersn, want t be a teacher and I lve children and reading”可知，Trish Andersn想成为一名教师。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“This summer, I’m ging t vlunteer fr the Special Huse ’ll teach me what t d, s I’ll help peple and als have a chance t learn hw t build huses.”可知，Jasn Mre今年夏天将有机会学习如何建造房屋，C选项正确。故选C。
C
36．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu buy A Little Princess and Gne with the Wind nline?
A．¥33.5.B．¥32.2.C．¥70.3.D．¥46.6.
37．Hw des Mary bring the huse and the garden back t life?
A．Thrugh the pwer f hpe, lve and the magic f nature.
B．Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship and the magic f nature.
C．Thrugh the pwer f dreams, friendship, mney and the magic f nature.
D．Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship, creativity and the magic f life.
38．Wh wrte the bk The Secret Garden?
A．Sara Crewe.B．Margaret Mitchell.
C．Frances Hdgsn Burnett.D．Mary Lennx.
39．What is Scarlett O’ Hara like?
a. Plite. b. Strng. c. Active. d. Selfish.
A．acdB．bcdC．abcD．abd
40．Why did the writer write the infrmatin?
A．T encurage us t read bks.B．T tell us hw t write be
C．T intrduce sme bks t us.D．T intrduce sme famus writer.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三本书：《小公主》《秘密花园》和《飘》的作者、价格以及内容。
36．细节理解题。根据“¥12.7 (nline)”以及“¥33.9 (nline)”可知《小公主》在网上买的价格是12.7元，《飘》在网上买的价格是33.9元；可计算出在网上买的话，两本书一共花费46.6元。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and the garden back t life.”可知，经过希望和友谊的力量以及自然的魔力，玛丽让房子和花园重新焕发生命力。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett”可知《秘密花园》的作者是Frances Hdgsn Burnett。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“She is full f energy all the time. She is very strng and saves her family, but she is very selfish (自私的) at the same time.”可知她精力充沛、很坚强，也很自私。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三本书。故选C。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．I’ll stay up all night, if (必要的), t get it finished.
【答案】necessary
【解析】句意：如果有必要，我会熬通宵把它做完。necessary“必要的”，是形容词，此处是省略句，if it is necessary省略了it is，此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填necessary。
42．Tm always dreams f （放松）himself by taking a walk alng the beaches.
【答案】relaxing
【解析】句意：汤姆总是梦想着在海滩上散步来放松自己。relax“放松”，dream f ding sth“梦想做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填relaxing。
43．I （想念）my parents when I studied abrad.
【答案】missed
【解析】句意：我在国外留学时想念我的父母。miss“想念”，根据studied可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填missed。
44．Yu lk sick. Yu can’t (继续) wrking any mre.
【答案】cntinue
【解析】句意：你看起来生病了。你不能再继续工作了。“继续”cntinue，动词，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填cntinue。
45．The (销量) f these bks have pened up a new recrd.
【答案】sales
【解析】句意：这些书的销量开创了一个新纪录。根据“The…f”和助动词“have”可知，此处应填复数名词“sales”，表示“销量”。故填sales。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Tm did all he culd (avid) all the punishment but failed.
【答案】t avid
【解析】句意：汤姆竭尽全力避免惩罚，但是失败了。avid“避免”，动词；分析句子可知“竭尽全力”的目的是“避免惩罚”，故此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填t avid。
47．There are sme big shpping malls in the (suth) part f the city.
【答案】suthern
【解析】句意：在城市的南部有一些大的购物中心。suth“南方”，名词，此处作定语修饰名词，应用suthern“南部的”，故填suthern。
48．—Can yu finish the wrk in time?
—I’m nt sure. But I will surely finish it if I (give) ne mre hur.
【答案】am given
【解析】句意：——你能按时完成那个工作吗？——我不确定。但是如果再给我一小时，我将一定完成它。give“给”，结合句意，主语I与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用am given，故填am given。
49．My sister is ging t stay with a (France) family during her study in Paris.
【答案】French
【解析】句意：我妹妹打算在她巴黎学习期间待在一个法国家庭里。名词family“家庭”前需要用形容词修饰，France是名词，其对应的形容词为French，表示“法国的”。故填French。
50．The pr child lks mre (die) than alive.
【答案】dead
【解析】句意：这个可怜的孩子看上去与其说活着，不如说死了。根据语境可知，是对这个可怜的孩子是死亡还是活着进行比较，对同一人的两个不同方面进行比较，“mre+形容词+than+形容词”表示“与其说……不如说……”，空处需填形容词，作表语，die“死”，动词，其形容词是dead。故填dead。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Frm the balcny f my grandma’s tenth-flr apartment, I search the sky, hping t see stars.
“Stars are afraid f city lights, but a little sng is always gd fr smething.” Grandma put her arms arund me and sang sftly in her lw and beautiful vice.
51 S I rested myself deeper int her arms, hping fr a few mre minutes f her warmth as much as I hped t see at least ne star.
“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!” She kissed my hair and pinted me t bed. 52 On the furth flr, the lift stpped suddenly and it went dark. I felt my heart. beating hard in my ears. Grandma rang the bell and was tld that the electricity was ff alng the whle street. 53 Befre lng, Mr. Smith came and helped us get ut safely. Grandma tk my hand, and we walked dwn the stairs t the first flr. Grandma ndded in the directin f my schl.
“Am I still ging?”
“Schl has pwer, dear Sally.” She tk my hand again! And I was nt late fr schl.
54 After dinner and hmewrk, we came t the balcny and watched day turn t evening. Lights came n several streets away, but it was dark here.
“Stars might nt be s afraid tnight.” I said.
“Star light, star bright…” I started t sing, and Grandma jined in.
55
A．I went hme happily with the street lights as well as the star light.
B．But stars were still hiding.
C．The pwer was still ff when I came hme that afternn.
D．The next day, I wke up and tk the lift with Grandma as usual.
E．One, tw, three... Thusands f stars lit the sky bright!
F．Grandma held my hands, and we sang tgether in the dark lift.
G．I almst fell asleep.
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．F 54．C 55．E
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者与奶奶之间的温馨故事，其中包括了夜晚寻找星星、电梯停电等情节。
51．根据“Stars are afraid f city lights, but a little sng is always gd fr smething.”和“S I rested myself deeper int her arms, hping fr a few mre minutes f her warmth as much as I hped t see at least ne star.”可知，此处应是说星星仍然没有出现，所以作者更加依赖奶奶的怀抱。选项B“但星星仍然躲藏着。”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!”和“On the furth flr, the lift stpped suddenly and it went dark.”可知，此处应是说第二天作者和奶奶像往常一样乘坐电梯，结果电梯在四楼突然停下并停电。选项D“第二天，我像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“I felt my heart beating hard in my ears. Grandma rang the bell and was tld that the electricity was ff alng the whle street.”可知，此处应是说在电梯停电的黑暗中，奶奶和作者手拉手一起唱歌。选项F“奶奶拉着我的手，我们在黑暗的电梯里一起唱歌。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“After dinner and hmewrk, we came t the balcny and watched day turn t evening. Lights came n several streets away, but it was dark here.”可知，此处应是说作者那天下午回家时仍然停电。选项C“那天下午我回家时仍然停电。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“Star light, star bright…”和“I started t sing, and Grandma jined in.”可知，此处应是说作者和奶奶一起唱歌时，看到了成千上万的星星照亮了天空。选项E“一、二、三……成千上万的星星照亮了天空！”符合语境。故选E。
五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high-quality treasures, the writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the mst famus.
The writing brushes can be used t draw pictures n painted ptteries (陶器). They are mainly made f animal hair. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is a pigment (颜料) used fr writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A stry ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced ink sticks f high quality. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name “Li”. Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see sme ebny (檀木) in the river. It was wet and had turned white in water. Then he used its bark (树皮) t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne became very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can be used nt nly in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．What is Duanxi famus fr accrding t Paragraph 1?

57．What are the brushes mainly made f?

58．Wh agreed t give Xi Cha and his sn the family name “Li”?

59．When did the famus Xuan paper appear?

60．What’s the title fr the passage?

【答案】56．Ink stnes. 57．Animal hair. 58．The Emperr Li Yu. 59．In the Sui and Tang Dynasties. 60．The Fur Treasures f Study.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了文房四宝各自的用途、产地以及背后的历史。
56．根据“the ink stne made in Duanxi are the mst famus”可知，Duanxi以砚台而闻名。故填Ink stnes.
57．根据“They are mainly made f animal hair”可知，毛笔主要由动物毛发制成。故填Animal hair.
58．根据“the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name ‘Li’”可知，南唐皇帝李玉同意给他们赐姓。故填The Emperr Li Yu.
59．根据“The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知，著名宣纸出现在隋唐时期。故填In the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
60．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了文房四宝各自的用途、产地以及背后的历史，围绕中国文房四宝展开，因此标题应为“文房四宝”。故填The Fur Treasures f Study.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
The human ppulatin (人口) n Earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t f 61 everyne.
Because f climate change (气候变化), grwing mre fd is becming even mre d 62 .
When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming ways that weren’t always healthy fr the e 63 . T slve this prblem, sme scientists carried ut a research prject. They s 64 a few years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and h 65 these prblems culd be slved (解决). This led t the creatin f special rbts (机器人). These special rbts mve a 66 n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps. They can take pictures f plants, r 67 each plant’s grwth and measure (测量) its size.
In the past, farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, h 68 , they culdn’t track (追踪) each plant. Nw with these rbts, they can.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers make predictins (预测) abut hw their plants will grw. By studying each plant, the rbts can a 69 help farmers grw plants well. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away b 70 they are abut t influence (影响) nearby plants. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
【答案】61．(f)eed 62．(d)ifficult 63．(e)nvirnment 64．(s)pent 65．(h)w 66．(a)rund 67．(r)ecrd 68．(h)wever 69．(a)ls 70．(b)efre
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。
61．句意：因此，为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。根据“ mre and mre fd needs t be grwn”可知要种植食物养活每个人，feed“养活”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(f)eed。
62．句意：由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。根据“Because f climate change”可知因为气候变化，种植粮食变得越来越困难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
63．句意：过去，当农民试图种植更多的粮食时，他们会使用对环境并不总是健康的耕作方式。根据“farming ways that weren’t always healthy fr the”可知过去的耕种方式对环境不友好，envirnment“环境”。故填(e)nvirnment。
64．句意：他们花了几年时间与农民交谈。此处是spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。
65．句意：他们想看看农民有什么问题，以及如何解决这些问题。根据“these prblems culd be slved”可知是如何解决问题，hw“如何”。故填(h)w。
66．句意：这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处走动，收集有关作物的信息。根据“ farms”可知是在农场里四处走动，mve arund“四处移动”。故填(a)rund。
67．句意：他们可以拍摄植物的照片，记录每种植物的生长情况并测量其大小。根据“each plant’s grwth”可知是记录植物的生长情况，recrd“记录”，此处表示并列的动作，动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(r)ecrd。
68．句意：过去，农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故填(h)wever。
69．句意：通过研究每种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民种植好植物。根据“help farmers grw plants well”可知机器人也可以帮助农民种植好植物，als“也”。故填(a)ls。
70．句意：例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病了，农民可以在它们影响附近的植物之前迅速将其扔掉。根据“thrw them are abut t influence(影响) nearby plants”可知在它们影响其他动物之前，要把生病的植物扔掉，befre“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．遇见、获得、规划、成长；紧张充实的八年级悄然逝去，愉快的暑假也将如约而来。请你以“My gains and plans”为题，根据以下要点和要求，对你在本学期的收获做一个总结，同时作出暑假计划。
要点：
要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My gains and plans
Hw time flies! This is the end f this term. I wuld like t share my term life with yu.
This term, I studied very hard and have made much prgress, especially in English. I have als read a lt f bks s far, such as an ld man and the sea. It’s really interesting. Fr sprts, I have spent much time n it. I ran in the playgrund every mrning, and my basketball team wn the first place in 2024’s basketball cmpetitin.
Abut my plans fr the cming summer hliday. Firstly, I will travel t Qingda with my parents t relax myself. After that, I will try t make gd use f my time and put my effrt int my study, because I will get int Grade nine. I will try t wrk harder t enter my dream senir high schl.
Alice Hamiltn, 17
I’m ging t help the Frest Center build new hiking paths (小路) in the muntains with my friend Mary Clintn. It’s ging t be fantastic—I’ll spend the whle summer living in the tent and breathing the clean muntain air. I’m ging t sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sprt, and I’ll be able t d smething gd at the same time.
Jasn Mre, 18
This summer, I’m ging t vlunteer fr the Special Huse Prgram. They build
gd and lw-cst huses and sell them t families that are nt very rich. They’ll teach me what t d, s I’ll help peple and als have a chance t learn hw t build huses.
Trish Andersn, 16
I’m ging t teach kids wh have truble reading. I’ll wrk fr a prgram called Reading fr Life. Every day, I’m ging t help kids chse and read bks that they like. I want t be a teacher and I lve children and reading, s this is ging t be a great experience fr me.
A Little Princess
Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
¥12.7 (nline)
Captain Crewe sends his yung daughter Sara t Miss Minchin’s barding schl in Lndn. Sara lives a very cmfrtable life there. But after her father dies, Sara lses everything she ever has. She has t learn t d with her hard life. Her strng character makes her able t fight successfully against her pr life and the scrn (嘲笑) f her friends arund her. It’s an excellent bk fr children.
The Secret Garden
Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
¥20.8 (in bkstres) ¥11.4 (nline)
Mary Lennx, a sickly girl withut parents, finds herself in her uncle’s huse. Why is the garden lcked? Wh is crying at night? Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and the garden back t life. If yu read this bk, yu will find it very interesting.
Gne with the Wind
Writer: Margaret Mitchell
¥57.6 (in bkstres) ¥33.9 (nline)
Gne with the Wind is a bestseller in the wrld. It tells a stry that happened during the American Civil War (内战). The main wman character in the stry is Scarlett O’ Hara. She is full f energy all the time. She is very strng and saves her family, but she is very selfish (自私的) at the same time.