福建省宁德市古田县五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下4月期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份福建省宁德市古田县五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下4月期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共10页。
II. 单项选择 (每题1分，满分15分)
1. He desn’t like travelling alne. He will nt g travelling unless (除非) ________ ges with him.
A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他不喜欢独自旅行。除非有人和他一起去，否则他不会去旅行。
考查不定代词的辨析。nbdy没有人，表否定意义；anybdy任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；smebdy某人，有人，常用于肯定句中。根据“He desn’t like travelling alne. He will nt g travelling unless…ges with him.”可知，前一句表明他不喜欢独自旅行，所以后一句意思是除非有某个人和他一起去，他才会去旅行。这里是肯定的语境，表示“有人”。故选C。
2. —Miss Wang ________ very angry. Why?
—Tw bys in her class had a fight.
A. sundsB. seemsC. smells
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——王老师似乎非常生气。为什么呢？——她班里的两个男孩打架了。
考查系动词辨析。sunds听起来，后常接与声音有关的形容词或名词，是系动词；seems似乎，好像，后接形容词、动词不定式等作表语，是系动词；smells闻起来，后常接与气味有关的形容词，是系动词。根据“Miss Wang…very angry. Why?”可知，王老师似乎生气了，seems表示“似乎，好像”符合语境。故选B。
3. —Hw did yu feel just nw?
—We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news.
A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你刚才感觉怎么样？——得知这个激动人心的消息后，我们都感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的，通常描述事物本身的性质；excited感到兴奋的，通常描述人的感受。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为形容词作表语，主语为指人的“We”，应是指感到兴奋的，excited符合；第二个空为形容词作定语，修饰“news”，应用exciting。故选C。
4. —Hw much did the bk ________ yu?
—Only ten yuan.
A. cstB. takeC. spend
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这本书花了你多少钱？——仅仅10元。
考查动词辨析。 cst主语通常是物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，常用结构是“sth. cst (sb)+金钱”；take常用于“It takes sb+时间+t d sth”结构中，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”；spend主语是人，常用结构是“sb spend+时间/金钱+(in) ding sth/n sth，表示“某人花费时间或金钱做某事/在某事上”。根据“Hw much did the bk…yu?”可知，句子的主语是the bk，询问这本书花费对方多少钱，cst 符合语境。故选A。
5. —My sn has truble ________ these new English wrds.
—Dn’t wrry. I can help him.
A. readB. readingC. t read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我儿子在读这些新英语单词方面有困难。——别担心。我可以帮他。
考查非谓语动词。have truble (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
6. —What’s yur plan fr the cming May Day hlidays, Ben?
—I will g n ______ visit t Xiamen.
A. three daysB. three-daysC. a three-day
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——本，你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划？——我将去厦门玩三天。
考查复合形容词的用法。根据“I will g n…visit t Xiamen.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“visit”，表示“三天的参观”，复合形容词的形式为“数词+名词单数”，中间用连字符连接，即three-day“三天的”。故选C。
7. —Dn’t wrry ________ Lily’s study. She is strict ________ herself. She can d well in her lessns.
—I hpe s.
A. abut; withB. fr; abutC. abut; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——别担心莉莉的学习。她对自己要求严格。她的功课做得很好。——我希望如此。
考查介词辨析。abut关于；fr为了；with和；in在……里面。wrry abut“担心”，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，是固定搭配。故选A.
8. —Why d yu like Miss Li’s lessns?
—Because her classes are ________ lively sngs.
A. fill withB. full fC. full with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢李老师的课？——因为她的课充满了生动的歌曲。
考查短语辨析。fill with用……装满；full f充满……的，强调状态；full with不是正确的搭配。根据“Because her classes are…lively sngs.”可知，此处应用be full f，表示课堂充满了生动的歌曲。故选B。
9. —I tried several ways t ________ the math prblem, but nne f them wrked.
—Never give up. I believe yu’ll make it.
A. wrk utB. cme utC. find ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我尝试了几种方法来解这道数学题，但都不管用。——永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。
考查动词短语。wrk ut解出；cme ut出版；find ut找出。根据“I tried several ways t…the math prblem, but nne f them wrked.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指解出数学题，A项符合。故选A。
10. —China is getting strnger and mre beautiful.
—Yes. All the Chinese are ________ ur great cuntry.
A. gd frB. prud fC. angry with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——中国越来越强大，越来越美丽。——对。所有中国人都为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。
考查形容词短语。gd fr对……有益；prud f为……自豪；angry with对……生气。根据“China is getting strnger and mre beautiful.”并结合选项可知，中国越来越强大，越来越美丽，中国人应是为祖国的发展而感到自豪，B项符合。故选B。
11. -- is it frm here? --It's abut five minutes' walk.
A. Hw lng,B. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——它离这儿有多远？——步行大约五分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语It's abut five minutes' walk.“步行大约五分钟。”可知上文是问“它离这儿有多远？”“多远”hw far，是对距离的提问，故答案选C。
【点睛】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。A. Hw lng意为“多长”，是对长度或一段时间的提问；B. Hw ften意为“多久一次”，用来提问某动作或状态的频率；C. Hw far意为“多远”，是对距离的提问。本题根据答语It's abut five minutes' walk.“步行大约五分钟。”可知上文是对距离的提问，所以用hw far，故答案选C。
12. The farmers kept n wrking in the fields, ________ it was raining heavily.
A. even thughB. because fC. what’s mre
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这些农民坚持在田野上工作，尽管天正下着很大的雨。
考查让步状语从句引导词。even thugh尽管，为让步状语从句引导词；because f因为，为介词短语；what’s mre此外，为副词性质的短语。分析题干可知，前后是让步关系，应用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
13. — Culd yu tell me if he will cme next Mnday?
— I’m nt sure. If he ________. I’ll call yu.
A. cmesB. cameC. will cme
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他下周一是否会来吗？——我不确定。如果他来了。我会给你打电话的。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，A项符合。故选A。
14. —I am ging t America by myself tmrrw. I am a little wrried.
—________! If yu have any prblems, please call me.
A. By the wayB. Take it easyC. What a pity
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我明天要独自去美国。我有点担心。——别紧张！如果你有任何问题，请给我打电话。
考查情景交际用语的辨析。By the way顺便说一下；Take it easy别紧张，别着急；What a pity真遗憾，真可惜。根据“I am ging t America by myself tmrrw. I am a little wrried.”可知，说话人因为明天要独自去美国而感到有点担心。再根据“If yu have any prblems, please call me.”可知，回答者在安慰对方，让对方不要担心。故选B。
15. —Hw abut explring the Great Wall this weekend?
—________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. That’s all rightC. That wuld be interesting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个周末去游览长城怎么样？——那会很有趣。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；That’s all right没关系；That wuld be interesting那会很有趣。根据“Hw abut explring the Great Wall this weekend?”并结合选项可知，此处回答对方的建议，应是认为这个建议是非常有趣的。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last Friday evening, I wrked late in my ffice. I kept wrking fr abut 12 hurs t ____16____ sme infrmatin wrk. When I was n my way hme in my car, I felt really ____17____ and tired. I really wanted t get hme early, had a night meal and had a gd ____18____.
Suddenly, I fund an ld man lying by the side f the rad in frnt. He lked terrible because he was badly hurt. I stpped my car and lked ____19____. But I fund n ther peple r cars. I sat in my car and ____20____ if I shuld help him. I was ____21____ that if the man thught I was the trublemaker (肇事者), then what shuld I d? But he may be ____22____ if I culdn’t save him in time. ____23____, I gt ut and ran t help the man. As we knw, life is the mst imprtant. I called 110 and 120. The man was saved and the plice caught the driver wh caused the ____24____ sn.
One shuldn’t nly think f himself. ____25____ will have prblems, s helping thers is the way we help urselves.
16. A. startB. changeC. finish
17. A. lnelyB. hungryC. sad
18. A. restB. meetingC. time
19. A. upB. backC. arund
20. A. thughtB. saidC. asked
21. A. afraidB. excitedC. angry
22. A. in hpeB. in dangerC. in need
23. A. FirstlyB. CarefullyC. Finally
24. A. resultB. accidentC. risk
25. A. EverybdyB. SmebdyC. Nbdy
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者加班后回家途中救助受伤老人的故事，体现助人即助己的主题。
【16题详解】
句意：我继续工作了大约12个小时，完成了一些信息工作。
start开始；change改变；finish完成。根据“I wrked late in my ffice”以及“I kept wrking fr abut 12 hurs”可知，工作到很晚应为了完成工作。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当我开车回家的路上，我感到又饿又累。
lnely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“had a night meal”可知，作者饿了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我真的很想早点回家，吃顿夜饭，好好休息。
rest休息；meeting会议；time时间。根据上文“tired”可知，作者累了，应是想要休息。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我停下车，环顾四周。
up向上；back向后；arund四周。根据下文“But I fund n ther peple r cars.”并结合选项可知，此处应是寻找周围是否有其他人或车。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我坐在车里，想着是否应该帮助他。
thught思考；said说；asked问。根据下文“ I was … that if the man thught I was the trublemaker (肇事者), then what shuld I d?”可知，作者在纠结是否要救人，应是指思考。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我害怕如果那个人认为我是肇事者，那我该怎么办？
afraid害怕；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“the man thught I was the trublemaker (肇事者), then what shuld I d?”可知，此处是作者担忧。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：但如果我不能及时救他，他可能会有危险。
in hpe有希望；in danger处于危险；in need需要。根据上文“He lked terrible because he was badly hurt.”以及空后的“if I culdn’t save him in time”可知，这个人受伤严重，如果不能及时救他，应是会处于危险中。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，我下了车，跑过去帮助那个人。
Firstly首先；Carefully小心地；Finally最终。根据空后“I gt ut and ran t help the man”可知，此处是作者犹豫过后最终的决定。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这名男子获救，警察很快抓住了造成事故的司机。
result结果；accident事故；risk风险。根据上文“Suddenly, I fund an ld man lying by the side f the rad in frnt. He lked terrible because he was badly hurt.”可推知，这位老人受伤是因为交通事故。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：每个人都会有问题，所以助人即助己。
Everybdy每个人；Smebdy某人；Nbdy没人。根据“…will have prblems, s helping thers is the way we help urselves.”的语境可知，此处强调普遍性，A项符合。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分)
(A)
26. If yu’re a ________, yu can g t the lessns.
A. 18 trainer under 18
B. vlunteer ver
C. primary schl student
D. neighbrhd dctr
27. If Mary jin the lessn n June 5th, she must arrive befre ________.
A. 8 a.m.B. 5 a.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 4:30 p.m.
28. Peple can register (登记) the lessn in ________.
A. ne wayB. tw waysC. three waysD. fur ways
29. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. yu can take the lessn nly n May 14th
B. yu dn’t need t pay fr the lessn
C. the lessn can’t help parents and their children
D. 90% persns feel sad every day fr tw weeks
30. This passage is mst prbably frm a ________.
A. letterB. reprtC. strybkD. website
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的相关信息，包括课程面向的人群、课程内容、时间、地点、登记方式以及课程免费的原因等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh: Fr any neighbr, vlunteer, trainer r parent (must be ver 18 years ld) wh cmmunicates with yung peple.”可知，课程面向任何与年轻人交流的邻居、志愿者、培训师或家长 (必须年满18岁)。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When: June 5th 8 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *30 minutes lunch break”可知，6月5日的课程时间是上午8点到下午4点30分，有30分钟午休。所以如果Mary参加6月5日的课程，她必须在上午8点课程开始前到达，也就是要在8点之前到达。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Registratin: Website: OR send emails t Jessica Brwn @ high schls OR visit Ms. Brwn’s ffice-3500 Muntain Li Ave.”可知，人们可以通过访问网站、发送电子邮件、拜访布朗女士的办公室这三种方式来登记课程。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and ffered at n cst thanks t Prject Mental Health.”可知，由于心理健康项目的支持，这个价值170美元的培训是免费提供的，即不需要为课程付费，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章中提到了课程登记的网站“Website: ”，这种提供课程信息并引导人们通过网站进行登记的方式，符合网站的特点。故选D。
(B)
It’s a special bakery (蛋糕店) as the place is silent except sunds by walking and paying mney in Guangzhu, Guangdng Prvince.
At the gate f Silent Cake are signs that explain (解释), “Mst wrkers in this bakery cannt hear r speak, s it may take a little lnger fr yu t rder and pay. Please be patient.”
Thugh withut a wrd, peple wrking at the bakery greet every custmer (顾客) with a big smile and a welcme gesture.
Custmers can write dwn their rders n ntebks , and can als use sign language t cmmunicate (沟通) with the wrkers.
We haven’t heard peple say anything bad since we pened in March,” said Zeng Nan, One f the bsses f the bakery. “Custmers are friendly and always wait patiently, and sme even help clean tables.”
Silent Cake has becme famus. Since its pening at the end f March the bakery has been a ppular place in the neighbrhd. The 40 tables at the bakery are ften full at nn with a lng waiting line. On the busiest day, they served ver 500 custmers.
“I started the bakery because many disabled (残疾的) peple had difficulty finding jbs. I didn’t expect that it was a success,” Zeng said.
All the wrkers here are strng and brave. They smile thrugh their difficulties and stand n their wn feet. They are my heres,” said Fan Xiayan, a custmer with disabilities.
31. What des the underlined wrd “patient” mean in Chinese?
A. 耐心的B. 礼貌的C. 严肃的D. 匆忙的
32. Custmers rder fd by ________ in Silent Cake.
A. cmmunicating with wrkers n the phne
B. writing smething n the wrkers’ hands
C. speaking ut their rders
D. using hand gestures
33. Why did Zeng start the bakery?
A. T make much mney fr his family.B. T make himself famus.
C. T help disabled peple get jbs.D. T sell special cakes.
34. It’s clear frm the passage that ________?
A. yu can hear the sund f rdering fd in the bakery.
B. all the wrkers in the bakery greet custmers by saying hell t them.
C. Silent Cake wasn’t successful at first after its pening.
D. the wrkers in the bakery are strng and brave enugh t get ver difficulties.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Busy Bakery-Silent Cake
B. A Silent Bakery -Less Nise, Mre Smile.
C. Serving Custmers with Smiles.
D. A Different Way t Cmmunicate with the Disabled.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了广东省广州市一家特殊的无声蛋糕店“Silent Cake”，讲述了其经营模式、受欢迎程度以及开店的初衷等情况。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Mst wrkers in this bakery cannt hear r speak, s it may take a little lnger fr yu t rder and pay.”可知，此处是希望顾客在点单和付款时保持“耐心”。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Custmers can write dwn their rders n ntebks , and can als use sign language t cmmunicate with the wrkers.”可知，使用手势属于手语沟通的一种方式。故选D
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started the bakery because many disabled peple had difficulty finding jbs.”可知，曾先生开面包店是为了帮助残疾人获得工作。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All the wrkers here are strng and brave. They smile thrugh their difficulties and stand n their wn feet.”可知，面包店的员工足够坚强和勇敢去克服困难。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要围绕位于广东广州的一家无声的面包店展开，强调了这家店虽然无声，但是员工用微笑服务顾客。选项B“一家无声面包店 —— 更少噪音，更多微笑”能概括文章主旨。故选B。
(C)
Nwadays, many peple lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming (直播) shws becmes part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture finds a bigger stage nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream. Sme f them sing Beijing Opera, sme make paper cutting, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Beijing Opera perfrmer frm the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. The 59-year-ld tk up his smart phne and seemed started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage, including his ffice and study rm. Except singing, Li als teaches peple abut Beijing Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers.
“Livestreaming brings this traditinal art dwn t earth.” One Internet user said it gives yung peple an easier way t learn mre abut the traditinal art. Li has mre than 6000 fans nline , while ne f his vides gt 42 000 views n a vide platfrm.
On March 26th, 2020, a vide platfrm live streamed a huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day. Perfrmers shwed clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
As Chuangming Daily said, livestreaming cmes t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
36. Accrding t Paragraph 1, we may see the fllwing prgram EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming.
A.
B.
C.
D.
37. The writer mentined Li Jun in rder t ________ in Paragraph 2.
A. tell yung peple t learn Beijing Opera
B. ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C. give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
D. ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mre and mre traditinal artists start t sell traditinal bjects n the Internet.
B. Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C. Beijing Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42 000 fans nline.
D. Perfrmers perfrmed Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
39. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. Livestreaming is getting mre and mre ppular.
B. We shuld help t save the traditinal art.
C. Livestreaming brings traditinal art back t life.
D. Traditinal art keeps live streamingalive.
40. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们网上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme f them sing Beijing Opera, sme make paper cutting, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music.”可知，我们可以在直播上看到京剧、剪纸和演奏中国古典音乐，不包括跳舞。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream.”以及第二段中“Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. The 59-year-ld tk up his smart phne and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了网上直播对传统文化的传播影响及最后一段“As Chuangming Daily said, livestreaming cmes t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总—分—总的结构，故选A。
(D)
The Seine is a beautiful river which ges thrugh France. Hwever, the Seine has been seriusly plluted. There are even laws (法律) that d nt let peple swim in the water.11-year-ld Raphael wants t clean the river. He wants peple t swim in the Seine by 2024. That is when the city will hst the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big jb. Raphael fishes rubbish ut f the river. He has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years. He fishes rubbish with his dad. They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything frm phnes t scters (滑行艇).
Raphael learned abut cleaning rivers frm YuTube. In 2019, he fund a vide. Peple were fishing metal bjects (金属物品) ut f rivers. They used rpes (绳子) tied t magnets (磁铁). The magnet was very strng. It culd attract (吸引) metal bjects.
When he began, fishing fr metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael sn saw just hw much rubbish there was at the bttm (底部) f the river. He wanted t d mre. It became like a full-time jb, he said.
Last Octber, Raphael wn an award (获奖) fr his effrts (努力). He received the Medal f Paris. Raphael is cnfident abut his prgress (进步) in the last tw years. A sectin f the Seine is clearer than the rest f the river. That is where he first started fishing fr metal.
Raphael cannt clean the river alne by 2024, but he wn’t give up. He hpes he is ne f the first t swim in the water nce it is safe.
41. Raphael cleans the river in rder t ________.
A. jin in the 2024 Olympics
B. learn frm Yu Tube
C. swim in the Seine
D. win the Medal f Paris
42. Which paragraph shws hw hard the jb f cleaning the river is?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
43. Hw des Raphael prbably clean the river?
A.
B.
C.
D.
44. Which f the fllwing can best describe Raphael?
A. Cnfident and respnsible.
B. Cute and careful.
C. Outging and funny.
D. Hnest and brave.
45. What can be inferred (推理) frm the text?
A. Mre peple will fish fr fun.
B. Raphael will stp fishing fr metal.
C. Raphael always cleans the river alne.
D. The Seine will becme cleaner by 2024.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了11岁的Raphael通过自己的努力清理塞纳河，希望能在2024年奥运会前让河水变得清澈，让人们能够安全游泳的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Raphael wants t clean the river. He wants peple t swim in the Seine by 2024.”可知，Raphael清理河流的目的是为了让人们能在塞纳河中游泳。故选C。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Cleaning the river is a big jb. Raphael fishes rubbish ut f the river. He has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years. They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day.”可知，清理河流是一项艰巨的工作，Raphael和他的父亲每周都去清理，一天能清理一吨垃圾。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple were fishing metal bjects (金属物品) ut f rivers. They used rpes (绳子) tied t magnets (磁铁).”可知，Raphael可能是用磁铁和绳子来清理河流中的金属物品。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Raphael is cnfident abut his prgress in the last tw years.”和“Raphael cannt clean the river alne by 2024, but he wn’t give up.”可知，Raphael是一个自信且有责任心的人。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Raphael cannt clean the river alne by 2024, but he wn’t give up.”和“He wants peple t swim in the Seine by 2024.”可推断除，尽管Raphael无法独自完成清理工作，但他不会放弃，且希望在2024年之前让塞纳河变得更干净。故选D。
第二节 (每小题Ⅰ分，满分5分)
(E)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
We shuld be nice t peple arund us. But smetimes, we’re nt nice t urselves. ____46____ This isn’t healthy! If yu’re cmparing (比较) yurself t thers, stp and think. Tell yurself, “Thinking abut what they have des nt help me.” Give yur attentin t these thughts, and ver time they will g away.
____47____ Yu dn’t call yur friends stupid (蠢的) when they make mistakes (错误). S, why d it t yurself? If yu d smething wrng, say, “Everyne makes mistakes. I can learn and grw frm my mistakes.” ____48____
Gd self-talk helps us like urselves mre, but gd life habits are just as imprtant. We feel wrse if we dn’t eat r sleep well. ____49____ When ur bdies feel gd, the rest f life is better, t. Just like we all make mistakes, we all might dubt (质疑) ur skills smetimes. We can practice and get better at things. Hwever, we can never be 100% prepared fr everything. ____50____ Face prblems bravely and try yur best. Yu’ll be happy fr yurself!
A. Take care f yur bdy by sleeping enugh, eating healthy fd and getting exercise.
B. With this kind f thught, mistakes can help us, nt hurt us.
C. Trying difficult things can help us build cnfidence (信心).
D. Als, be patient with yurself.
E. We ften blame (责怪) urselves and think thers are ding better than we are.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述我们应该更加关注自身，而不是拿别人和自己作比较，要允许自己犯错并且勇敢地面对问题。
【46题详解】
根据下文“This isn’t healthy!”可知，此处为不健康的行为，选项E“我们经常责怪自己，认为别人做得比我们好。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Yu dn’t call yur friends stupid (蠢的) when they make mistakes (错误). S, why d it t yurself?”可知，此处指劝诫自己要对自己有耐心，选项D“另外，对自己要有耐心。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据上文“I can learn and grw frm my mistakes.”可知，可以从错误中学习和成长，选项B“有了这种想法，错误可以帮助我们，而不是伤害我们。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Gd self-talk helps us like urselves mre, but gd life habits are just as imprtant.”并结合选项可知，此处与生活习惯有关，选项A“通过充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和锻炼来照顾你的身体。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据下文“Face prblems bravely and try yur best.”可知，此处与勇敢面对困难与挑战有关，选项C“尝试困难的事情可以帮助我们建立信心。”符合语境。故选C。
V. 情景交际 (每题2分，满分10分)
51. 你不赞同对方的意见，可以这样说：
__________________________
【答案】I dn’t agree with yu./I dn’t think s.
【解析】当你不赞同对方的意见时，可以这样表达：I dn’t agree with yu“我不同意你的看法”或I dn’t think s“我不这么认为”。故填I dn’t agree with yu./I dn’t think s.
52. 你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样礼貌地问：
May I __________________________, please?
【答案】have yur telephne number
【解析】询问对方的电话号码，应用固定句式May I have yur…?。电话号码：telephne number。故填have yur telephne number。
53. 明天你们班将举行“英语之夜”的活动，你提议同学们为此做好准备，可以这样说：
Let’s ________________________________!
【答案】get ready fr it
【解析】get ready fr…“为……做好准备”；it“它”，代指前文提到的活动“英语之夜”，避免重复。故填get ready fr it。
54. 你迫不及待地想看新电影，可以这样说：
I __________________________ the new mvie.
【答案】can’t wait t see
【解析】此处可表达为“我等不及要看这部新电影了”。迫不及待做某事：can’t wait t d sth.；看新电影：see the new mvie。故填can’t wait t see。
55. 初中生活已过半，你感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：
_______________________________________!
【答案】Hw time flies
【解析】根据题意，感叹时光飞逝，可用hw引导的感叹句来表达“时光飞逝”，即“Hw time flies!”。故填Hw time flies。
VI. 看图写话 (每题2分，满分10分)
根据图片与所给的单词写句子。
56. feel
__________________________
57. as, lvely
__________________________
58. center
__________________________
59. sell, raise
__________________________
60. nervus, when
__________________________
【答案】56. She feels sad.
57. The dg is as lvely as the cat.
58. The library is in the center f a square.
59. The students sell bks t raise mney.
60. I feel nervus when I speak in public.
【56题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她感到难过。”she作主语；feel是系动词，后跟形容词sad“难过的”作表语。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填She feels sad.
【57题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这只狗和猫一样可爱。”the dg作主语；is作谓语；as lvely as是形容词原级比较结构，the cat是比较对象。故填The dg is as lvely as the cat.
【58题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“图书馆在一个广场的中心。”the library作主语；is作谓语；in the center f是介词短语，表示位置关系；a square作宾语。故填The library is in the center f a square.
【59题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“学生们卖书来筹钱。”the students作主语；sell作谓语；bks作宾语；raise mney“筹钱”，应用不定式结构作目的状语。故填The students sell bks t raise mney.
【60题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我在公共场合讲话时感到紧张。”I作主语；feel作谓语；nervus作表语；when引导时间状语从句；speak作从句谓语；in public“在公共场合”，作状语。故填I feel nervus when I speak in public.
VII. 短文填空 (每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nwadays, camping is ppular amng yung peple. It’s ____61____ gd way t be utside and enjy the beauty f nature. Whenever yu prefer t be in the wds, muntains, r by the river, yu are sure t have a wnderful ____62____ /ɪk’spɪəriəns/ when yu g camping. Here ____63____ sme suggestins fr camping.
Just use the fire nly when yu must. Fire may be ____64____ (danger). Make sure t put the fire ut when yu dn’t use it, ____65____ it may cause a fire.
When yu are talking, keep yur vice dwn. If yu talk ludly, yu may miss the ____66____ /tʃæns/ t see wild animals utside.
Remember t keep safe. It is necessary t put up yur tent ____67____ safe areas. If yu dn’t d this, yu may get int truble.
Dn’t frget t take yur camera. Yu will take phts f the wnderful natural wnders. Make sure yur camera has ____68____/ɪ’nʌf/ pwer.
Please take a map. Peple ften get ____69____ (lse) in the frest. Taking a map helps yu get right ____70____ (direct). Nw, peple usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help yu find the way easily.
【答案】61. a 62. experience 63. are 64. dangerus 65. r 66. chance
67. in 68. enugh 69. lst 70. directin
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些露营的建议，包括用火安全、保持安静、在安全区域搭帐篷、带相机和地图等，旨在让人们在露营时享受自然并确保安全。
【61题详解】
句意：这是一种到户外去欣赏自然之美的好方法。根据“It’s…gd way t be utside and enjy the beauty f nature.”可知，gd way是可数名词单数，表泛指，此处应使用不定冠词，gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：无论你是喜欢在树林里、山里还是在河边，当你去露营时，你一定会有一次美妙的经历。根据音标/ɪk’spɪəriəns /可知，此处应填入名词experience，experience“经历” ，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填experience。
【63题详解】
句意：这里有一些露营的建议。根据“Here…sme suggestins fr camping.”可知，这是一个倒装句，句子的主语是sme suggestins，为复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应该用are。故填are。
【64题详解】
句意：火可能是危险的。根据“Fire may be….”可知，be动词后需要接形容词作表语，danger是名词“危险”，其形容词形式是dangerus，表示“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【65题详解】
句意：当你不用火的时候一定要把火扑灭，否则可能会引起火灾。根据“Make sure t put the fire ut when yu dn’t use it,…it may cause a fire.”可知，前后句之间存在逻辑上的否则关系，所以应填入连词r。故填r。
【66题详解】
句意：如果你大声说话，你可能会错过看到外面野生动物的机会。根据音标/tʃæns /可知，此处应填入名词chance，the chance t d sth表示“做某事的机会”。故填chance。
【67题详解】
句意：在安全区域搭建帐篷是有必要的。根据“It is necessary t put up yur tent…safe areas.”可知，表示“在……区域”需要用介词in。故填in。
【68题详解】
句意：确保你的相机有足够的电量。根据音标/ɪ’nʌf /可知，此处应填入形容词enugh，enugh修饰名词pwer，放在名词之前，表示“足够的”。故填enugh。
【69题详解】
句意：人们在森林里经常会迷路。根据“Peple ften get…in the frest.”可知，此处应用get lst，表示“迷路”，lst是形容词作表语。故填lst。
【70题详解】
句意：带上地图能帮助你找到正确的方向。根据“Taking a map helps yu get right….”可知，此处right是形容词，后面需要接名词，direct是动词，其名词形式是directin，故填directin。
VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
71. 昨天，我们班去平潭春游，在那里度过了快乐的时光。请根据以下表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的日记。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有的提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Saturday, April 27th
Sunny
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Saturday, April 27th
Sunny
Tday, ur class went n a spring trip t Pingtan. We left at 10:00 in the mrning by train. The weather was perfect, and we were all excited.
At nn, we had a picnic and enjyed sme delicius fd. In the afternn, we went t the beach where we flew kites, played the guitar, and sang sngs. After dinner, we tk a walk by the sea and saw the beautiful blue tears. We tk lts f phts t remember this special day.
I had a wnderful time and will never frget this trip.
Welcme t healthy First Aid Lessns
Wh: Fr any neighbr, vlunteer, trainer r parent (must be ver 18 years ld) wh cmmunicates with yung peple.
What: Yuth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hur lessn that teaches thse wh take part in the lessn abut yung peple’s cmmn mental health.
Subject: Hw t help yung peple actively slve mental health prblems.
When:
May 7th & 14th
5 p.m. —9 p.m.
* must attend bth
June 5th
8 a.m. —4:30 p.m.
*30 minutes lunch break
June 17th
9 a.m. —4:30 p.m.
* wrking lunch
Address: Green Ave. Public Library——300 N. Green Ave.
Registratin (登记):
Website:
OR send emails t Jessica Brwn @ high schls
OR visit Ms. Brwn’s ffice-3500 Muntain Li Ave.
Why:
—1 in 10 persns in the neighbrhd feel sad r hpeless every day fr tw weeks.
—Yuth wh have an adult t g t fr help are less likely t hurt themselves.
Training is valued at $170 and ffered at n cst thanks t Prject Mental Health.
A Trip t Pingtan
出发时间
早上10点
出行方式
乘火车
活动
中午：
下午：
晚餐：
野餐
吃美食
在沙滩上放风筝、弹吉他、唱歌
晚饭后：在海边散步，欣赏蓝眼泪 (blue tears) 并拍了许多照片
感受
……