福建省三明市大田县2023-2024学年八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份福建省三明市大田县2023-2024学年八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
I.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】The bys ften play sccer after schl.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】Tm’s brther had a bad tthache this mrning.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】We shuld brush ur teeth befre ging t bed.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】He wants t be a scientist in the future.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】Peter will take part in the bys’ relay race in the schl sprts meet.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. Wh likes chclate?
A. The girl.B. The by.C. The girl’s sister.
【答案】C
【解析】W: My sister likes chclate very much.
M: But eating t much chclate is bad fr ur health.
7. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the classrm.B. At hme.C. In the restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Mm, is the breakfast ready nw?
W: Yes. G t brush yur teeth first.
8. What shuld we d t prevent the flu?
A. Nt t g t crwded places.
B. Nt t g t hspitals.
C. Nt t g t schls.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Mr. Li says there are many peple in the hspital nw because they have the flu.
W: Em, it is easy t catch the flu in spring. Remember nt t g t crwded places.
9. What is the by ding nw?
A. Ging t bed.B. Seeing a film.C. Watching TV.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Dn’t watch TV. Yu shuld g t bed early.
M: OK, mm.
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10. What’s Jack’s favrite sprt?
A. Swimming.B. Rwing.C. Playing Tennis.
11. When will the tennis game start?
A. At 3:40.B. At 4:20.C. At 4:30.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】W: Jack, which sprt d yu like best?
M: I like swimming best. What abut yu, Jane?
W: Playing tennis is my favrite. There will be a tennis game at twenty past fur this afternn. Let’s g and watch it.
M: That’s a gd idea.
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
12. What des the wman want t buy?
A. Shes.B. T-shirts.C. Shirts.
13. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. 30 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.
【答案】12. B 13. C
【解析】M: Welcme t ur shp, madam. What can I d fr yu?
W: My daughter is ging t jin in the sprts meet next week. And I want t buy a sprts T-shirt fr her. D yu have a white ne?
M: Yes. We have all sizes f white T-shirts. One T-shirt is at 50 yuan.
W: Well, I will take tw.
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
14. What was wrng with Eric?
A. He had a fever.
B. He had a headache.
C. He had a tthache.
15. Hw ften des Susan swim?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
【答案】14. A 15. C
【解析】W: Hi, Eric. Yu were nt at schl yesterday. What was up?
M: I had a fever. My mther tk me t the hspital.
W: Hw are yu feeling nw?
M: Much better. Susan, what d yu d t keep healthy?
W: I d exercise every day. And swimming is my favrite sprt. I swim every Saturday and Sunday mrning.
第三节
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
【答案】16. gate
17. drinks 18. Sprts
19. Leave 20. 4:30
【解析】 Hell, bys and girls. Attentin, please. We will g n a trip this Sunday. We will meet at eight at the schl gate. The buses wn’t wait fr yu, s please be n time. Yu can take sme fd and drinks with yu. But remember t take the bags and bttles back. And yu shuld wear sprts clthes. Fr girls, yu had better nt wear skirts. We will play tgether, s yu mustn’t leave the team during the trip. And in the afternn, we plan t cme back at half past fur. Please remember the time. That’s all. Thank yu.
II. 选择填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The 19th Asian Games (第19届亚运会) pened ________ September 23, 2023 and it was a big success.
A. inB. nC. during
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日开幕，并取得了巨大成功。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年月季节等； n后跟具体某一天；during在……期间。空后“September 23”是指具体某一天，用时间介词n。故选B。
22. The saying “A tree can’t make a frest (森林)” tells us that ________ is very imprtant in a ftball match.
A. teamwrkB. skillC. message
【答案】A
【解析】句意：谚语“独木难成林”告诉我们在足球比赛中团队合作是非常重要的。
考查名词辨析。teamwrk团队合作；skill技能；message信息。根据“A tree can’t make a frest”可知，这个谚语强调的是团队合作的重要性。故选A。
23. —He made a nice mdel plane. Wh taught him?
—He learned it all by ________.
A. himselfB. himC. neself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——他做了一架漂亮的飞机模型。谁教他的？——他自学的。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；him他；neself自己。by neself“独自；单独”，固定词组，根据主语为“He”可知，此处用himself。故选A。
24. —________ late is bad fr yur health.
—I see. I’ll g t bed early. Thank yu.
A. Grwing upB. Getting upC. Staying up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——熬夜对你的健康有害。——我明白了。我会早睡的。谢谢你。
考查动词短语。Grwing up长大；Getting up起床；Staying up熬夜。根据“bad fr yur health.”可知，熬夜对健康有害，故选C。
25. —Hw is yur leg, Maria?
—The dctr said there was ________. But I will be well sn.
A. anything wrngB. smething wrngC. nthing wrng
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你的腿怎么样了？——医生说有点问题。但我很快会好的。
考查不定代词。anything wrng任何问题，常用于否定句和疑问句中；smething wrng有点问题，常用于肯定句中；nthing wrng没有问题。根据“But I will be well sn.”可知，医生说玛丽亚的腿有点问题，故选B。
26. It was Xie Zhenye’s secnd time ________ the Asian Games and he wn a gld medal in the men’s 100-meter race in September.
A. t jinB. t take part inC. t be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是谢震业第二次参加亚运会，他在9月的男子100米比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。
考查动词辨析。t jin加入(党派，俱乐部等)；t take part in参加(活动，并在里面发挥作用)；t be成为。根据“the Asian Games”可知，此处表示“参加亚运会”，应使用 take part in。故选B。
27. —________ d yu exercise t keep healthy?
—Every mrning. It can als prevent the illnesses.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次以保持健康？——每天早上。它还能预防疾病。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次。根据回答“Every mrning.”可知，此处询问频率，应用“hw ften”提问。故选C。
28. He was ________ hurt, but he kept helping ther peple in the accident.
A. badlyB. finallyC. really
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他受了重伤，但在事故中他一直在帮助其他人。
考查副词辨析。badly严重地；finally最终；really真地。根据“He ,”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词hurt，表示受伤的程度，badly“严重地”符合语境。故选A。
29. —Our English learning habits can decide ________ we can learn it well r nt.
—Yes, they are quite imprtant t us.
A. hwB. whenC. whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们的英语学习习惯可以决定我们能否学好英语。——是的，它们对我们很重要。
考查宾语从句。hw怎样；when何时；whether是否。根据“r nt”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选C。
30. —Julia, there ________ a 95th anniversary celebratin (95周年庆) in ur schl next week. Wuld yu like t g with me and watch it?
—Gd idea. Let’s g tgether.
A. will haveB. is ging t haveC. will be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Julia，我们学校下周将有一个95周年庆典。你愿意和我一起去看吗？——好主意。我们一起去吧。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子是一般将来时；There be的一般将来时结构为There is/are ging t be或There will be。故选C。
31. Betty nt nly des ________ in playing the pian but als is ________ at playing the vilin.
A. gd; wellB. well; gdC. gd; gd
【答案】B
【解析】句意：贝蒂不仅钢琴弹得很好，而且小提琴也很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空修饰动词d用副词well“好”，第二个空作be动词的表语用形容词gd“好”。故选B。
32. —I’d like t brrw the bks ver there. Culd yu ________ please?
—Of curse. Here yu are.
A. pass them t meB. pass them with meC. pass them fr me
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想借那边的书。请把它们递给我好吗？——当然。给你。
考查动词短语。pass sb sth=pass sth t sb，意为“递给某人某物”，故选A。
33. —Must we take medicine t keep healthy?
—N, we ________, but we can d sprts.
A. mustn’tB. dn’t haveC. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们必须吃药来保持健康吗？——不，我们不必，但我们可以做运动。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；dn’t have没有；needn’t不必。根据“Must we...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或者dn’t have t。故选C。
34. —Did yu have a gd time last weekend?
—N. The heavy rain ________ us t stay at hme all weekend.
A. stppedB. madeC. frced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你上周末过得愉快吗？——没有。大雨迫使我们整个周末都待在家里。
考查动词辨析。stpped停止；made使；frced强迫。根据“N”可知，上周过得不愉快，此处表示大雨迫使说话人整个周末都待在家里。frce sb t d sth“迫使某人做某事”。故选C。
35. —Wuld yu mind if my classmate and I sit here?
—________. It’s fr the ld man.
A. Yu’d better ntB. Yes, pleaseC. Of curse nt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你介意我和我的同学坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。这是给老人的。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Yes, please是的，请；Of curse nt当然不是。根据“It’s fr the ld man.”可知，座位是给老人的，所以此处建议对方不要坐这个位置。故选A。
III. 完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jianzi is a traditinal Chinese sprt frm an ancient (古代的) Chinese sprt Cuju. It first ____36____ int being ver 2,000 years ag. Nw it is still ____37____ ppular game in China. Bth adults ____38____ children enjy it.
The game itself is pretty easy with just ne rule: keep the jianzi in the air by kicking it ____39____ feet. Peple can’t use ____40____ bdy parts except (除了) hands t tuch the jianzi. Anyway, we try t get as many kicks as pssible withut drpping the jianzi.
In China, the sprt usually has ____41____ main kinds: playing jianzi alne (单独地) and playing ____42____ in a grup f players. Players kick t keep it in the air fr the lngest time.
When peple play in grups, eight t ten players get tgether in a circle and play until there is nly ne player left. There is als an ____43____ game called jianqiu. Players play it with a net (网) in the ____44____. The players have t get the jianzi ver the net. Jianzi helps peple take a break frm the busy life, as well as keep fit. S ____45____ nt play jianzi frm nw n?
36. A. cmeB. cameC. will cme
37. A. aB. theC. /
38. A. butB. rC. and
39. A. byB. nC. with
40. A. thersB. therC. anther
41. A. twB. threeC. fur
42. A. itB. itsC. it’s
43. A. exciteB. excitingC. excited
44. A. frntB. middleC. back
45. A. hwB. whatC. why
【语篇解读】本文介绍了毽子的发展历史以及运动形式。
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【36题详解】
句意：它最早出现在2000多年前。
cme来，动词原形；came动词过去式；will cme一般将来时。根据“ver 2,000 years ag”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：现在它仍然是中国流行的游戏。
a不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的游戏”，用不定冠词。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：大人和孩子都喜欢它。
but但是；r或者；and和。“两者都”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：用脚踢健子，让它保持在空中。
by通过；n在上面；with用。根据“kicking ”可知是用脚踢毽子。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：除了手，人们不能用身体的其他部位去触摸毽子。
thers其他人或物；ther其他的；anther另一个。此处修饰名词复数parts用ther。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：在中国，这项运动通常有两种主要类型。
tw二；three三；fur四。根据“playing jianzi alne (单独地) and playing...”可知是有两种类型。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：一种是单独踢毽子，另一种是一组球员一起踢毽子。
it它；its它的；it’s它是。此处代指“毽子”，作宾语用宾格it。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：还有一个令人兴奋的游戏叫毽球。
excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容词，形容物；excited感到激动的，形容词，形容人。修饰名词game用形容词exciting。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：玩家们用在中间的网来玩。
frnt前面；middle中间；back后面。根据“Players play it with a net (网) in the”可知网在中间。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：那么，为什么不从现在开始玩毽子呢？
hw如何；what什么；why为什么。why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。(共两节；25分，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Li Ming is my best friend. Last night, he felt terrible. S his mther drve him t the hspital t see a dctr. The dctr tk his temperature. It was abut 39.5℃. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine. Here is the instructin (说明) f the medicine.
46. Li Ming may be ________ years ld this year.
A. fiveB. thirteenC. eighteenD. thirty
47. Li Ming went t the hspital ________.
A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. n ft
48. What was wrng with Li Ming?
A. B.
C. D.
49. We can learn that an eight-year-ld girl shuld take ________ a day.
A. half a pillB. ne and a half pills
C. tw pillsD. tw and a half pills
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the medicine?
A. Kids f all ages can take it.B. Yu can take it befre lunch.
C. Yu can keep it in the kitchen.D. Yu can take it in Octber, 2024.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了李明看医生后，医生给药的用量以及服药的注意事项。
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据药品说明中的“12—17 1 pill”可知，李明在12到17岁之间。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“S his mther drve him t the hspital t see a dctr.”可知，他的母亲开车送他去医院看医生。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The dctr tk his temperature. It was abut 39.5℃.”可知，李明的体温是39.5℃，可推知他发烧了。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5—11 1/2 pill”以及“Take it three times a day after each meal.”可知，8岁孩子的药量为每次半片，一天三次，即1片半。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use it befre Nvember 2024.”可知，这个药有效期为2024年11月，所以D项正确。故选D。
B
Are yu lking fr smething fun and wuld yu like t help ther peple in yur spare time? Then jin us t be a vlunteer (志愿者).
We are a nn-prfit rganizatin (非盈利性组织). We have vlunteer jbs fr peple f all ages. Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their 80s, can becme a vlunteer.
Yu can help peple in many ways. Schls need help with taking care f children when their parents are wrking. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after children when their parents see a dctr. Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats withut hmes. There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, t.” says Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62.
If everyne helps, we’ll have a better wrld t live in.
Interested in? Call us at 1-800-555-5756, r visit ur website: www. Activl. cm.
51. Wh can becme vlunteers?
A. Only children.
B. Frm 12-year-ld children t peple in their 80s.
C. Only ld peple.
D. Only students and teachers.
52. Which ne is a vlunteer jb?
A. Dctrs wrk in hspital.
B. Teachers help the students’ hmewrk at schl.
C. Yu help t lk after thse hmeless animals.
D. Yu help t care fr yur grandfather at hme.
53. Vlunteers want t get ________ when they help thers.
A. smethingB. sme mney
C. nthingD. sme fd
54. Carls Dming wrks as a vlunteer t help ________.
A. childrenB. catsC. ld pepleD. dgs
55. This passage is _________.
A. a stryB. a play
C. a filmD. an ad. (广告)
【语篇解读】本文主要是一篇招募志愿者的广告，包括志愿者的要求、服务对象及感受等。
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their 80s, can becme a vlunteer.”可知，从12岁的孩子到80多岁的人都可以成为志愿者，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats withut hmes.”可知，帮助照顾无家可归的动物是志愿者的工作，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything.”可知，志愿者帮助别人是不需要回报的，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, t.’ says Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62.”可知，Carls Dming的志愿活动是帮助孩子，故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then jin us t be a vlunteer (志愿者).”可知，本文是一个广告，招聘志愿者，故选D。
C
Flu easily spreads (传播) frm ne persn t anther. If yu are weak, yu may catch the flu easily. D yu knw hw t prevent the flu? Here are sme suggestins.
Keep in gd health
Yu can eat everything yu want but make sure that yur diet is healthy. The healthier yu are, the better it is fr yu t prevent any kind f illness. Mst dctrs suggest drinking lts f fresh fruit juice and water is helpful t prevent flu.
Stay away frm peple with flu
If a member f yur family r a friend has the flu, stay away frm him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very cmmunicable. If yu stay with the persn with the flu, yu can catch it easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avid (避免) using their things.
Exercise
Exercising will make yu strnger, which means a strnger immune system(免疫系统), t. Exercise ften t keep healthy. It desn’t matter what kind f exercise it is.
Be happy
Happy peple are als healthy peple. But if yu are unhappy, yu will easily get sick.
Fllw the suggestins abve and yu can avid the flu easily.
56. Hw many suggestins are there in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
57. What des the wrd “cmmunicable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 有效的B. 无效的C. 致命的D. 传染的
58. What shuld we d t stay away frm peple with flu?
A. Exercise ften.B. Eat junk fd.
C. Be happy.D. Wear a mask.
59. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Avid the FluB. Hw t Keep in Gd Health
C. Hw t ExerciseD. Hw t Be Happy
60. Yu can see the article in the ________ f newspapers.
A. HuseB. SprtC. HealthD. News
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何预防流感。
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep in gd health”；“Stay away frm peple with flu”；“Exercise”；“Be happy”可知，文章中提到了四条建议。故选B。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If yu stay with the persn with the flu, yu can catch it easily.”可知，流感是很容易传染的，cmmunicable意为“传染的”。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wear a mask (口罩) and avid using their things.”可知，戴口罩可以使我们远离流感患者。故选D。
【59题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“D yu knw hw t prevent the flu? Here are sme suggestins.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何避免流感。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何预防流感，属于健康类话题，因此可以在报纸的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选C。
D
Many years ag, Tareq and his family left their hme in Bangladesh (孟加拉国) t New Yrk City, US. Tareq was nly 12 then.
In Bangladesh, Tareq’s dad was a farmer. He wrked hard but made little mney. He walked 6 kilmeters t schl. After schl, Tareq had t help wrk n the farm.
But Tareq had fun. He lved singing and playing cricket with his friends. One day Tareq’s dad tld him they wuld mve t New Yrk City. Tareq’s dad fund a new jb there, and he thught life wuld be better there.
In his new schl, Tareq tried his best t understand his teachers, but it was quite hard. Als, he had few friends.
Things changed when he started high schl. The students there were frm 30 cuntries and there was a cricket team. Tareq was excited t jin the team. “Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt accepted (被接受) in America, “he said.” When yu play, it desn’t matter what grade yu’re in r what language yu speak.”
During his secnd year in high schl, Tareq was the cricket team’s mst valuable player.
Tareq will g t university (大学) next year. He said, “Mst universities dn’t have a cricket team. But that’s OK, because cricket was there fr me when I needed it mst.”
61. When Tareq was in Bangladesh, he ________.
A. lived a pr lifeB. went t schl by bike
C. didn’t have any friendsD. didn’t knw hw t play cricket
62. Tareq went t New Yrk City because ________.
A. his dad bught a farm there
B. he wanted t learn cricket there
C. his dad fund new wrk there
D. he wanted t g t a better schl there
63. After Tareq started high schl, he ________.
A. became ppular in class
B. jined the schl cricket team
C. gt special help frm his teachers
D. traveled t 30 cuntries and learned a lt
64. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
① Tareq left Bangladesh fr New Yrk with his family .
② Tareq felt accepted in America fr the first time.
③ Tareq was his cricket team’s mst valuable player.
④ Tareq wrked n the farm after schl.
A. ④①③②B. ②④①③
C. ④①②③D. ④③②①
65. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. a by’s schl life
B. hw a by wrks hard t make his dream cme true
C. the differences between Bangladesh and the USA
D. hw a sprt helps change a by’s life
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Tareq和他的家人从孟加拉国搬到美国纽约市，并介绍了板球这项运动如何改变了Tareq的生活。
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Bangladesh, Tareq’s dad was a farmer. He wrked hard but made little mney”可知，Tareq在孟加拉国过着贫困的生活。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day Tareq’s dad tld him they wuld mve t New Yrk City. Tareq’s dad fund a new jb there”可知，Tareq一家搬到纽约是因为他爸爸找到了新工作。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tareq was excited t jin the team”和“Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt accepted (被接受) in America,”可知，Tareq在高中时加入了板球队。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中描述的事件顺序可知，Tareq先在孟加拉国放学后在农场工作，然后搬到纽约，之后在板球队中第一次感受到被接受，最后成为最有价值球员。所以正确的顺序是④①②③，故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了板球这项运动如何改变了Tareq的生活。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Tea is an imprtant part f Chinese traditin. ____66____
It is said that King Shen Nng fund Chinese tea. Peple say that he lived 5,000 years ag.
One summer day, he felt very thirsty (口渴的). Sme dried leaves frm a near plant fell int the water. ____67____ And s, tea came int being.
Drinking tea makes peple feel less tired and helps peple becme thinner. If yu want t drink a cup f tea every day, please lk at the fllwing helpful advice.
* ____68____ Tea xidizes (氧化) quickly, s yu’d better drink it ht.
* D nt drink t much strng tea. It is nt gd fr yur stmach.
* ____69____ It may nt make yu have a strng wish t eat when yur stmach is empty, r cause stmachache when yur stmach is full.
*D nt drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. ____70____
*Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers. Why? Because green tea helps stp the bad result f the cmputer.
A. The best time t drink tea is between meals.
B. Yu can drink tea tw hurs after yu take medicine.
C. He drank sme, and fund it culd make him feel less tired.
D. Tea has a very clse relatinship (关系) with Chinese culture.
E. Drink it ht.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国茶的起源、饮茶的好处以及饮茶的注意事项。
【答案】66. D 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. B
【66题详解】
根据“King Shen Nng fund Chinese tea”可知，此处提到茶与中国文化的关系。选项D“茶与中国文化的关系非常密切。”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“One summer day, he felt very thirsty (口渴的). Sme dried leaves frm a near plant fell int the water.”可知，此处描述神农喝茶后的反应。选项C“他喝了一些，发现它能让他感觉不那么累。”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Tea xidizes (氧化) quickly, s yu’d better drink it ht”可知，此处提到喝热茶。选项E“趁热喝。”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“It may nt make yu have a strng wish t eat when yur stmach is empty, r cause stmachache when yur stmach is full”可知，此处提到喝茶的最佳时间。选项A“喝茶的最佳时间是在两餐之间。”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“D nt drink with medicine. It may change the medical result.”可知，此处提到喝茶与药物的关系。选项B“你可以在服药两小时后喝茶。”符合语境。故选B。
V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 当看到朋友 Lucy心情不好时，你会这样问她：
________________________________________, Lucy?
【答案】What’s the matter/wrng
【解析】可以这么说：你怎么了，Lucy？What’s the matter/wrng (with sb)意为“(某人)怎么了”。故填What’s the matter/wrng。
72. 你想知道明天和 Sally几点见面，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________, Sally?
【答案】When shall we meet
【解析】可以这么问：我们什么时候见面，Sally？本句时态为一般将来时，主语是第一人称we，可以用shall+动词原形。when“什么时候”，后跟一般疑问句，将shall提至主语前；we“我们”；meet“遇见，会面”。故填When shall we meet。
73. 你想邀请你的朋友来为你的跳高加油，你可以这样说：
Wuld yu like ______________________________?
【答案】t cheer me n
【解析】可以这么说：你愿意来给我加油吗？cheer sb n“给某人加油”，动词后跟代词宾格me；wuld yu like t d sth“你愿意……”，用于询问对方是否愿意做某件事情，常用于礼貌性的请求或邀请。故填t cheer me n。
74. 当对方问May I ask yu sme questins?时，你会这样肯定回应：
___________________________________________.
【答案】Sure, g ahead
【解析】当对方问“May I ask yu sme questins?”时，一般我们要肯定回答，可以说“当然，问吧”。英文表达为Sure, g ahead。故填Sure, g ahead。
75. 当你得知凯特咳嗽时，你会这样建议她：
Kate, ________________________________.
【答案】yu shuld see a dctr
【解析】此处表示建议Kate去看医生，yu“你”；shuld“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；see a dctr“看医生”。故填yu shuld see a dctr。
VI. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. dn’t
_____________________________________________________
77. gd, health
_____________________________________________________
78. talk, tmrrw
_____________________________________________________
79. buy, gift
____________________________________________________
80. necessary, water
____________________________________________________
【答案】76. Dn’t read in the sun.
77. Milk is gd fr health.
78. He will give a talk tmrrw.
79. He bught a gift fr his father.
80. It’s necessary t drink enugh water.
【76题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“不要在阳光下看书。”本句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为：dn’t+动词原形。read in the sun“在阳光下看书”。故填Dn’t read in the sun.
【77题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“牛奶有益健康。”milk“牛奶”作主语；be gd fr“对……有好处”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；health“健康”。故填Milk is gd fr health.
【78题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他明天要发表演讲。”he“他”作主语；will+动词原形是一般将来时结构；give a talk是动词短语，表示“发表演讲”；tmrrw“明天”。故填He will give a talk tmrrw.
【79题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他给他父亲买了一件礼物。”he“他”作主语；buy sth fr sb“为某人买某物”；a gifit“一件礼物”；his father“他的父亲”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He bught a gift fr his father.
【80题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“喝足够的水是必要的。”It’s necessary t d sth“做某事是有必要的”；drink“喝”；enugh water“足够的水”。故填It’s necessary t drink enugh water.
VII. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Michael was brn in America. He lves China very much. He visited many ____81____ (place) f interest in China in the past.
“I ____82____ /bɪ'ɡæn/t study Chinese seven years ag,” said Michael. He fund China was interesting after he read ____83____ article abut China.
In 2019, Michael visited China fr the ____84____ (ne) time. He went t Lijiang, Yunnan and stayed in the cuntryside. He studied Chinese and learned ____85____ t d farm wrk there.
In the summer f 2021, Michael came t China again. This time, he had a trip ____86____ train. “On that trip, I had n ____87____ /ɪ'nʌf/ fd t eat and water t drink. Then a man next t me ____88____ (give) me an apple. It made my ____89____ /hɑː(r)t/ feel warm,” said Michael.
Later, Michael visited many ther Chinese cities, like Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu. He als started t teach students t speak Chinese after schl. Wuld yu mind ____90____ (make) friends with him?
【语篇解读】本文讲述了迈克尔在中国的经历以及他对中国的爱。
【答案】81. places
82. began 83. an
84. first 85. hw
86. by 87. enugh
88. gave 89. heart
90. making
【81题详解】
句意：他过去参观了中国的许多名胜。many修饰复数名词。故填places。
【82题详解】
句意：我七年前开始学中文。根据音标提示可知，空处应填began“开始”。故填began。
【83题详解】
句意：在他读了一篇关于中国的文章后，他发现中国很有趣。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，article以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【84题详解】
句意：2019年，迈克尔第一次访问了中国。the first time“第一次”。故填first。
【85题详解】
句意：他在那里学习中文并学会了如何做农活。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结果，hw t d“如何做”符合语境。故填hw。
【86题详解】
句意：这一次，他乘火车旅行。by train“乘火车”，介词短语。故填by。
【87题详解】
句意：在那次旅行中，我没有足够的食物吃和水喝。根据音标提示可知，空处应填enugh“足够的”。故填enugh。
【88题详解】
句意：然后我旁边的一个人给了我一个苹果。句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
【89题详解】
句意：这让我的心感到温暖。根据音标提示可知，空处应填heart“心”。故填heart。
【90题详解】
句意：你介意和他交朋友吗？mind ding sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故填making。
VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
91. 良好饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康，请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级学生David的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他保持健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好习惯以保持健康。
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
提示词：
David is a student in Grade 8. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
David is a student in Grade 8. He has different habits. He has milk and fruit. They’re gd fr his health. But he eats lts f candy and ptat chips. They will make him fat. He has breakfast every mrning. It can give him energy. He ften des sprts. It’s a gd way fr him t keep healthy. Smetimes he watches TV fr lng and it’s bad fr eyes. He stays up late s he feels tired during the day.
We shuld have gd habits t keep healthy.A Schl Trip
When and where t meet
At the schl ____16____ at 8:00.
What t take
Sme fd and ____17____
What t wear
____18____ clthes, but nt skirts fr girls.
What mustn’t d
____19____ the team.
Time t be back
At ____20____ in the afternn
Instructin
Age
Dse (剂量)
Over 18
2 pills □
12—17
1 pill
5—11
1/2 pill □
Take it three times a day after each meal.
Nt fr children under the age f 5.
Put it in a cl and dry place.
Use it befre Nvember 2024.
Habits
Advantages r Disadvantages
milk, fruit
gd
candy, ptat chips
fat
have breakfast, d sprts
energy, a gd way
watch TV fr lng, stay up
bad, tired