福建省福州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省福州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．听力（略）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Mr. White is always friendly t his students just like ________ elder brther.
A. aB. anC. /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：怀特先生对他的学生总是很友好，就像一个哥哥。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个哥哥，“elder”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2. What ________ s nice? Let’s g t the kitchen and have a lk.
A. tastesB. smellsC. lks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：什么闻起来这么香？我们去厨房看看吧。
考查系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；lks看起来。由“Let’s g t the kitchen”可知，是厨房里的东西闻起来香。故选B。
3. —Which dress shall I chse?
—It’s really hard t make a(n) ______ because tw dresses are bth nice.
A. intrductinB. suggestinC. decisin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我该选哪条裙子？——很难做出决定，因为两条裙子都很漂亮。
考查名词辨析。intrductin介绍；suggestin建议；decisin决定。根据对话中“hard t make”和“bth nice”的提示，可知难以在两件都好看的裙子中做决定。故选C。
4. Everyne shuld be ________ t say “n” t schl bullying (校园欺凌).
A. braveB. crazyC. cnfident
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每个人都应该勇敢地对校园欺凌说“不”。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；cnfident自信的。根据“Everyne shuld be ... t say ‘n’ t schl bullying (校园欺凌).”可知，应该勇敢地对校园欺凌说“不”，故选A。
5. Please dn’t let ______ cme in. I’m ding an nline interview.
A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请不要让任何人进来。我正在参加在线面试。
考查不定代词。nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人。根据“I’m ding an nline interview.”可知，是指不要让任何人进来。故选B。
6. — ________ des it take t fly t Beijing frm Fuzhu?
—It’s ver tw hurs.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——从福州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间？——两个多小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少，多少钱。根据答语“It’s ver tw hurs.”可知，对时长提问，故选A。
7. Wearing helmets can prtect cyclists ______ accidents.
A. because fB. in case fC. instead f
【答案】B
【详解】句意：戴头盔可以在发生事故时保护骑自行车的人。
考查介词短语。because f因为；in case f若在······情况下；instead f而不是。根据“Wearing helmets can prtect cyclists…accidents.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指头盔的作用是在事故发生时保护骑行者，B项符合。故选B。
8. —Exams make me nervus, ______ when I’m nt well-prepared.
—Nbdy’s 100% prepared—fcus n what yu d knw!
A. especiallyB. ttallyC. prperly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——考试让我很紧张，尤其是当我准备不充分的时候。——没有人是100%准备好的——专注于你所知道的！
考查副词辨析。especially特别，尤其；ttally完全地；prperly正确地。根据“Exams make me nervus, …when I’m nt well-prepared.”可知，此处指尤其是当准备不充分时，考试会让“我”感到紧张，应用especially。故选A。
9. —Mm, I like this rm. It’s clean and tidy with a pleasant smell.
—Me, t. ________ envirnment makes us feel better.
A. CmfrtableB. CmmnC. Standard
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢这个房间。它干净整洁，气味宜人。——我也是。舒适的环境让我们感觉更好。
考查形容词辨析。Cmfrtable舒适的；Cmmn普通的；Standard标准的。根据“ makes us feel better.”可知，舒适的环境让我们感觉更好。故选A。
10. —Lily feels upset because she failed t get int art schl.
—Let’s d smething t ______ the pr girl.
A. build upB. give upC. cheer up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lily因为没能进入艺术学院感到沮丧。——我们做点什么来让这个可怜的女孩振作起来吧。
考查动词短语辨析。build up建立；give up放弃；cheer up使振作。根据前文“feels upset”和“pr girl”的提示可知，此处应表示“使振作”。故选C。
11. —Hu Zhihui brke the wrld recrd at the 2024 Weightlifting Wrld Cup.
—Ww! Hw great she is! We are ________ her.
A. prud fB. strict withC. wrried abut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——侯志慧在2024年举重世界杯中打破世界纪录。——哇！她是多么伟大啊！我们为她感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be prud f为······骄傲；be strict with对······严格；be wrried abut担心。根据“Hu Zhihui brke the wrld recrd at the 2024 Weightlifting Wrld Cup.”可知，为优秀的运动员感到骄傲，故选A。
12. —I have difficulty ________ the math prblem.
—Why nt turn t ur teacher?
A. filling withB. wrking utC. lking ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我解这道数学题有困难。——为什么不求助于我们的老师呢？
考查动词短语辨析。fill with填满；wrk ut解出；lk ut小心。根据“I have difficulty ... the math prblem.”可知，是解这道数学题，故选B。
13. Mike is the best player in the team ______ he has the least experience f games.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. even thugh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克是队里最好的运动员，尽管他比赛经验最少。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一······就······；s that为了，以便；even thugh尽管。根据“he has the least experience f games.”可知，尽管他比赛经验最少。故选C。
14. Jack culdn’t help ______ fr his safety when he fund himself lst in the dark.
A. payingB. caringC. fearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克发现自己在黑暗中迷路了，不禁担心自己的安全。
考查动词辨析。pay支付；care关心；fear担心，害怕。根据“when he fund himself lst in the dark.”可知，杰克在黑暗中迷路了，所以担心自身的安全。故选C。
15. —I gt a ticket t Ne Zha 2 frm my aunt but I lst it n my way hme.
—________!
A. Sunds greatB. What a pityC. That’s amazing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我从姨妈那里得到了一张《哪吒2》的票，但在回家的路上丢了。——真遗憾！
考查情景交际。Sunds great听起来很棒；What a pity真遗憾；That’s amazing真神奇。根据“but I lst it n my way hme”可知，票丢了，所以很遗憾，故选B。
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Travelling is usually abut explring beautiful places and having special stries. Have yu traveled t a ____16____ full f interesting things? D yu have any special stries ____17____ yu g turing? Let’s see sme unfrgettable travelling ____18____ frm peple all arund the wrld.
Jasn is a travel ____19____. He uses wrds t recrd what he sees during his travels. He finds that travelling smewhere can be a way f life. He enjyed driving in the desert ____20____ it was exciting t g turing by car in the sand. He said the trip t the Sahara Desert was the mst unfrgettable. He nt nly enjyed the ____21____ view a lt, but als was interested in the lcal peple. They were very friendly. They always pened the drs and ____22____ Jasn in fr a delicius meal.
Rbert and Laura are a yung cuple (夫妇). ____23____ favrite experience is watching the sunrise in Myanmar. They went smewhere quiet n their bikes and ____24____ in the dark fr a lng time. ____25____, the sun started t appear. And the cuple gt an amazing feeling that hw small they were at that time.
16. A. htelB. placeC. park
17. A. befreB. ifC. when
18. A. advantagesB. experiencesC. directins
19. A. writerB. singerC. painter
20. A. rB. butC. because
21. A. fantasticB. centralC. ppsite
22. A. refusedB. receivedC. invited
23. A. OurB. TheirC. His
24. A. waitedB. rushedC. pushed
25. A. LuckilyB. LudlyC. Carefully
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A
【语篇解读】本文通过旅行者Jasn和一对夫妇的经历，分享旅行中的难忘故事，强调探索与人文体验的意义。
【16题详解】
句意：你去过一个充满有趣事物的地方吗？
htel酒店；place地方；park公园。根据“traveled”以及“full f interesting things”可知，此处指旅行的地点。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你旅游的时候有什么特别的故事吗？
befre在······之前；if如果；when当······时。根据“D yu have any special stries… yu g turing?”的语境可知，此处指旅行过程中的经历，主从句动作同时进行，when符合。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：让我们来看看世界各地人们难忘的旅行经历。
advantages优势；experiences经历；directins方向。根据下文“favrite experience…”可知，此处指经历。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：杰森是一位旅行作家。
writer作家；singer歌手；painter画家。根据下文“He uses wrds t recrd what he sees during his travels.”可知，用文字记录，应是作家。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他喜欢在沙漠中开车，因为在沙地上开车旅行很刺激。
r或；but但；because因为。根据“He enjyed driving in the desert … it was exciting t g turing by car in the sand”的语境可知，此处表示原因，C项符合。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他不仅非常喜欢这里的美景，而且对当地人也很感兴趣。
fantastic绝妙的；central中心的；ppsite相反的。根据空后的“view”可知，此处形容沙漠的景色，应是美景，A项符合。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们总是打开门，邀请杰森进来吃一顿美味的饭。
refused拒绝；received接收；invited邀请。根据上文“They were very friendly.”以及空后的“in fr a delicius meal”可知，当地人很友好，应是邀请杰森进来吃一顿美味的饭。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他们最喜欢的经历是在缅甸看日出。
Our我们的；Their他们的；His他的。根据上文“Rbert and Laura are a yung cuple”以及下文“They went smewhere quiet n their bikes and…in the dark fr a lng time.”可知，此处指这对夫妇二人的经历，B项符合。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们骑着自行车去了一个安静的地方，在黑暗中等了很长时间。
waited等待；rushed冲；pushed推。根据“in the dark fr a lng time”以及下文“the sun started t appear”可知，此处指等待日出。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：幸运的是，太阳开始出现了。
Luckily幸运地；Ludly大声地；Carefully小心地。根据“the sun started t appear”可知，看到日出，应是一件幸运的事情。故选A。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26. What may happen if Katherine fllws Mr. Answer’s advice?
A. She will make time g slwer. B. She may enjy every fun mment.
C. She will like different tastes f cakes.D. She may take part in sme birthday parties.
27. What’s wrng with Michael?
A. He wants t give up sccer. B. He ften feels sad.
C. He seldm talks with his father. D. He always frgets things.
28. What des Mr. Answer advise Sajin t d?
A. Remember sme gd ideas.B. Get int a writing habit.
C. Leave ntes t himself. D. Ask thers fr help.
29. What is Mr. Answer’s task?
A. T ask questins. B. T help slve prblems.
C. T cllect infrmatin.D. T write and send letters.
30. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read this text?
A. Celebratins.B. Culture.C. Sprts.D. Health.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是“Answer先生”针对不同人提出的问题给出相应的建议和解决方案。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if yu’re having fun at a birthday the party, yu culd write abut these details in a diary.”可知，Answer先生建议 Katherine享受生日派对的细节并记录下来，这样做可以让她享受每一个有趣的时刻。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let him knw that yu dn’t like sccer.”可知，Michael不喜欢足球，想要放弃踢足球。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu might try leaving ntes t yurself in places where yu will see them”可知，Answer先生建议Sajin通过给自己留便签的方式来记住事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Answer先生针对Katherine、Michael和Sajin的问题分别给出建议和解决方案可以看出，他的任务是帮助解决问题。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要讨论的是关于如何享受生活、解决与家人的沟通问题以及改善健忘等生活中的实际问题，与健康生活息息相关。故选D。
B
Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt. She has a big garden and she likes it very much. The garden prduces (种出) ver 100 punds f fd each year! But fr this seven-year-ld, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables. It’s abut peple. “My favrite thing abut grwing fd is ding it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall Rae began gardening at the age f three, when her grandma gave her sme fresh cllard greens. Grandma tld her, “Dn’t thrw away the stems, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.” Kendall Rae tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a small backyard garden. When friends came ver, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew. In turn, she says, “My friends helped me water and care fr the plants.”
At the age f six, she became the yungest certified farmer in Gergia. Tday, her garden has sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe, Kendall Rae says, “I harvest them, then I d a fd sale s ther kids and families can have sme.” Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what they need.
Kendall Rae wants t inspire (激励) ther kids, t. She speaks at libraries and schls and hsts a cmmunity garden club fr kids. I als invite kids t visit my garden and help me with it t see hw fun it is,” she says. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether yu can d it.”
31. What’s the best part f grwing fd fr Kendall Rae?
A. She spends lts f time playing there.B. She wants t prduce lts f fd.
C. She needs fruits and vegetables t eat.D. She enjys wrking there with peple.
32. When did Kendall Rae start gardening?
A. At age seven.B. At age three.C. At age six.D. At age eight.
33. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f Kendall Rae’s stry?
①Kendall Rae became a certified farmer.
②Kendall Rae gt sme fresh cllard greens.
③Her friends tk care f the plants with her.
④Her parents built a small backyard garden.
A. ①④②③B. ④②③①C. ②①④③D. ②④③①
34. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “ripe?
A. 发芽的B. 新鲜的C. 成熟的D. 枯萎的
35. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. Planting and Sharing B. Farming and Selling
C. Grwing and Harvesting D. Gardening and Wrking
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍Kendall Rae种植并与他人分享的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favrite thing abut grwing fd is ding it with my family and friends”可知，她最喜欢的是和家人朋友一起种植。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kendall Rae began gardening at the age f three, when her grandma gave her sme fresh cllard greens.”可知，Kendall Rae三岁时因祖母的引导开始园艺，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kendall Rae began gardening at the age f three, when her grandma gave her sme fresh cllard greens.”，“Sn after, her parents put in a small backyard garden.”，“My friends helped me water and care fr the plants.”和“At the age f six, she became the yungest certified farmer in Gergia.”可知，事件顺序为：②祖母给她羽衣甘蓝→④父母建小花园→③朋友帮忙照料→①六岁成为认证农民。正确顺序是②④③①，故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I harvest them, then I d a fd sale s ther kids and families can have sme.”可知，蔬果成熟后被收获和售卖，所以此处ripe的意思是“成熟的”，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍Kendall Rae种植并与他人分享的故事，故选A。
C
Mre ways f travel are quietly getting ppularity amng yung peple in China. What they want is a special kind f jy!
“Military-style” travel is becming very ppular amng Chinese cllege students. They try t visit as many places as pssible during weekends while spending very little mney. They ften dn’t take breaks r even sleep s that they can save mre time. This kind f travel is als called a budget-friendly way fr students with less mney.
Anther trend (趋势) is “dazi travel”. It means travelling with partners r smetimes strangers. Peple may find travel partners nline. It’s like pening a mystery bx—there is a lt f luck during the travel. Smetimes it’s fun, but smetimes it’s nt.
City walks are als ppular. Yung peple walk arund cities t discver histrical landmarks, cultural sites, and special places. It’s a great way t learn abut different cities.
“Reverse turism” is a new trend. Instead f ging t famus and crwded places, yung travelers chse less knwn places. They want t have unusual and relaxed experiences.
There is als a fun activity called the “seal-cllecting tur”. Travelers cllect seals frm stres and places f interest. These seals help them remember their trips. Every time they see the seals, they feel happy.
36. What des the underlined “budget-friendly” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Crazier.B. Expensive.C. Cheaper.D. Dangerus.
37. Why is “dazi travel” like pening a mystery bx?
A. It is anther trend f travelling. B. Peple need sme travel partners.
C. It is always fun during the travel.D. Peple never knw what will happen.
38. Hw des the writer present the text?
A. By sharing past and present travels. B. By intrducing the histry f turism.
C. By shwing different types f travelling.D. By explaining the advantages f the trips.
39. Which activity helps travelers remember their trips thrugh special bjects?
A. Military-style travel.B. City walks.C. Reverse turism.D. Seal-cllecting tur.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The best way t travel. B. Making plans befre travelling.
C. Travelling are getting mre ppular, D. Yung Chinese are making new ways t travel.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种比较受欢迎的旅游方式。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“fr students with less mney”可知，这种旅游方式更便宜。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s like pening a mystery bx—there is a lt f luck during the travel. Smetimes it’s fun, but smetimes it’s nt.”可知，这种旅行充满了运气，你不知道会发生什么。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre ways f travel are quietly getting ppularity amng yung peple in China.”以及下文作者分别列举了五种比较受欢迎的旅游方式，由此可见作者主要采取了列举的方式。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is als a fun activity called the ‘seal-cllecting tur’. Travelers cllect seals frm stres and places f interest. These seals help them remember their trips. ”可知，“集章式旅行”让游客通过特别的物品来记住他们的旅行。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Mre ways f travel are quietly getting ppularity amng yung peple in China.”以及全文可知，介绍了几种比较受年轻人欢迎的新的旅游方式。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
D
Schl days mean hmewrk, studying, exams, and even getting up early every mrning. It’s understandable if yu dn’t always feel yur happiest ging t schl during the week. ____41____ Here are a few suggestins.
Think abut the gd things.
Think abut hw much gd yur educatin will bring t yur life. When yu have a hard day at schl, tell yurself that yu wn’t be there fr lng. ____42____ S, always keep yur head up and lk frward t the future.
Get sme exercise.
____43____ G fr a walk r d sme stretching during yur lunch break t get mving during the schl day. If yu can, take a PE class. Playing sprts fr a while can help yu feel mre energetic and happier.
Smile mre ften.
Science has shwn that smile can quickly make yu feel better. When yu’re at schl, try t smile mre ften at the peple yu talk t. ____44____ Even if yu’re having a bad day, put n a smile.
____45____
Eat a favrite fd fr lunch r bring a favrite snack with yu t class t cheer yu up. Or give yurself smething t lk frward t after schl. Yu can see a mvie at a theater r watch yur favrite TV series n the cuch.
A. Treat yurself smetimes.
B. But d yu knw hw t imprve?
C. Physical activities bring feelings f happiness.
D. When smene tells a jke in class, give a little smile.
E. After schl, there are a lt f chances waiting fr yu.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍如果上学的时候不开心可以怎样做。
【41题详解】
根据“Here are a few suggestins.”可知，此处引出后文的一些建议，选项B“但是你知道如何改进吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“When yu have a hard day at schl, tell yurself that yu wn’t be there fr lng.”可知，当你在学校度过了艰难的一天，告诉自己你不会在那里待太久。选项E“放学后，有很多机会在等着你。”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Get sme exercise.”可知，本段建议做些运动，选项C“体育活动带来快乐的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Smile mre ften.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项D“当有人在课堂上讲笑话时，给一个小小的微笑。”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Eat a favrite fd fr lunch r bring a favrite snack with yu t class t cheer yu up. Or give yurself smething t lk frward t after schl. Yu can see a mvie at a theater r watch yur favrite TV series n the cuch.”可知，本段建议吃点喜欢的食物或者做点期待的事，选项A“偶尔犒劳一下自己。”符合语境，故选A。
第三节 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
E
In the magical stry Harld and the Purple Crayn, a special purple crayn can turn imaginatin (想象) int reality. This children’s bk by Crckett Jhnsn cmes t life as a fun mvie.
Harld, the main rle, uses his purple crayn t make amazing wrlds. In the bk, he’s a creative kid wh draws whatever he imagines—like a shining mn r a flating ht-air balln. In the mvie, Harld is a grwn-up strybk rle. He gets int the real wrld using his crayn.
With his friends Mse and Prcupine, Harld meets a kind family. T thank them, he draws special gifts t bring them jy. Later, Harld shares his crayn with a by named Mel, wh uses it t deal with difficult times. Hwever, when the crayn is stlen (偷) by bad peple, Harld wrries it might cause harm. He starts dubting (怀疑) his ability t bring happiness thrugh his drawings. Thankfully, friendship and imaginatin help Harld and his friends slve prblems and believe that “Anything is pssible.”
This stry is perfect fr family mvie nights. Fans f the bk will lve seeing Harld’s drawings becme real n screen. The mvie encurages (鼓励) peple t fllw Harld’s advice: “Use yur imaginatin t make yur life what yu want it t be.”
46. Wh is the main rle f the stry Harld and the Purple Crayn?
_____________________________________________ (仅限1词)
47. Why des Harld give gifts t the kind family?
_____________________________________________ (不超过5个词)
48. What des Harld wrry when bad peple misuse the crayn’s magic?
_____________________________________________
49. What helps Harld and his friends finally beat bad peple in the stry?
_____________________________________________ (不超过5个词)
50. D yu like this stry? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________
【答案】46. Harld.
47. T thank them.
48. It might cause harm.
49. Friendship and imaginatin.
50. Yes, I d. Because it encurages peple t use their imaginatin.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍《Harld and the Purple Crayn》这本书。
【46题详解】
根据“Harld, the main rle, uses his purple crayn t make amazing wrlds.”可知，Harld是故事的主角，故填Harld.
【47题详解】
根据“T thank them, he draws special gifts t bring them jy.”可知，为了感谢他们，他画了特别的礼物给他们带来快乐。故填T thank them.
【48题详解】
根据“Hwever, when the crayn is stlen (偷) by bad peple, Harld wrries it might cause harm.”可知，然而，当蜡笔被坏人偷走时，Harld担心它可能会造成伤害。故填It might cause harm.
【49题详解】
根据“friendship and imaginatin help Harld and his friends slve prblems”可知，友谊和想象力帮助Harld和他的朋友们解决问题，故填Friendship and imaginatin.
【50题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because it encurages peple t use their imaginatin.
Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 你受到帮助时，可以这样向对方表达感激之情：
________________________________
【答案】Thank yu very much.
【详解】此处表达感激之情，可以表述为“非常感谢你”，Thank yu very much“非常感谢你”。故填Thank yu very much.
52. 当同桌问“Hw are yu feeling tday?”时，你可以这样回答：
____________________.
【答案】I’m fine, thank yu
【详解】当被问及“Hw are yu feeling tday?你今天感觉如何？”时，最常见的礼貌回答是“I’m fine, thank yu.我很好，谢谢”。故填I’m fine, thank yu。
53. 朋友考试前很焦虑，你安慰对方时可以这样说：
____________________.
【答案】Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu’ll d well in the exam
【详解】可以安慰朋友“别担心。我相信你会在考试中取得好成绩”，故填Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu’ll d well in the exam。
54. 你想邀请朋友去露营，可以这样问：
____________________?
【答案】Wuld yu like t g camping with me
【详解】可以表达为“你想和我去露营吗”，g camping“去露营”，故填Wuld yu like t g camping with me。
55. 你想知道五一广场离这里的距离，可以这样问：
________ frm here t Wuyi Square?
【答案】Hw far is it
【详解】询问路程，应用固定短语hw far表示“多远”，且此处应用it指代路程，结合句子为一般现在时态可知，谓语动词应用is，句首首字母应大写。故填Hw far is it。
Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56.
taste
______________________________________________
57.
receive
______________________________________________
58.
cst
______________________________________________
59. careful
★★★
★
nt as…as
______________________________________________
60.
wrried, because
______________________________________________
【答案】56. The hamburger tastes delicius.
57. She received a gift frm her friend.
58. The ticket csts 30 yuan.
59. The by is nt as careful as the girl.
60. He lks wrried because he lst his keys.
【56题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“汉堡尝起来很好吃”。taste“尝起来”；delicius“美味的”；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填The hamburger tastes delicius.
【57题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“她收到了朋友的一份礼物”。receive“收到”；a gift“一份礼物”；句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填She received a gift frm her friend.
【58题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这张票花费30元”。the ticket“这张票”，作主语。cst意为“花费”；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填The ticket csts 30 yuan.
【59题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“男孩没有女孩仔细”。nt 意为“不如······”；careful“仔细的”，形容词。故填The by is nt as careful as the girl.
【60题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“他看起来很担心因为他弄丢了钥匙”。he“他”是主语，句首首字母要大写；feels wrried“感到担心的”；because he lst his keys“因为他弄丢了钥匙”是原因状语从句，解释她担心的原因。故填He lks wrried because he lst his keys.
Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。
When scters began t appear n city streets, peple thught f them as a way fr “last-mile” prblems. Scters help cnnect (连接) riders’ hmes with bus and subway ____61____ (stp). Hwever, it causes almst as many prblems as it slves.
As scters became ppular, a cntest (竞争) quickly grew amng the scter factries. They tried their best ____62____ (get) riders t use their scters. The factries ften didn’t even check with cities befre they began leaving thusands f scters n city streets. Sn scters were almst ____63____ /ˈevriweə(r)/. They were in trees, rivers, and parks, blcking (阻塞) sidewalks ____64____ smetimes rads.
Scters weren’t just in the way. They were als ____65____ /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/. Scters can g as fast ____66____ 26 kilmeters every hur. They’re t fast fr sidewalks and can put walkers in danger. But they’re usually t slw fr city streets, because they blck the faster traffic f cars and buses.
____67____ (sad), scientists say scters aren’t as gd fr the envirnment as many peple thught. Cllecting, recharging, and returning the scters als causes ____68____ /pəˈlu:ʃ(ə)n/. Scientists say riding a scter is ____69____ (gd) than riding in a car, but wrse than walking r biking.
Scters have becme ____70____ very ppular way t get arund many big cities, but it will take time and effrt t make scters fit in safely with big city traffic.
【答案】61. stps 62. t get 63. everywhere 64. and 65. dangerus 66. as 67. Sadly 68. pllutin 69. better 70. a
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了滑板车在城市中的使用情况及其带来的问题。
【61题详解】
句意：滑板车有助于将骑手的家与公交和地铁站连接起来。此处是泛指地铁站，用名词复数形式。故填stps。
【62题详解】
句意：他们尽最大努力让骑手使用他们的滑板车。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处用不定式。故填t get。
【63题详解】
句意：很快滑板车几乎到处都是。根据音标可知，此处是副词everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。
【64题详解】
句意：它们出现在树上、河里和公园里，阻塞了人行道，有时还阻塞了道路。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【65题详解】
句意：它们也是危险的。根据音标可知，此处是形容词dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【66题详解】
句意：滑板车每小时可以跑26公里。此处是“as+副词原级+as”的结构，表示“和······一样”。故填as。
【67题详解】
句意：可悲的是，科学家说滑板车并不像许多人认为的那样对环境有益。空处修饰句子，用副词形式。故填Sadly。
【68题详解】
句意：收集、充电和归还滑板车也会造成污染。根据音标可知，此处是名词pllutin“污染”。故填pllutin。
【69题详解】
句意：科学家说骑滑板车比开车好，但比步行或骑自行车差。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，gd的比较级是better。故填better。
【70题详解】
句意：滑板车已成为许多大城市中一种非常受欢迎的出行方式，但要让滑板车安全地融入大城市的交通需要时间和努力。此处泛指一种受欢迎的方式，且very是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Bill计划五一节来你的家乡福州旅游。他希望你能在众多景点中为他推荐一个适合骑行的地方。请根据以下思维导图给他回一封邮件，词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Bill,
I’m s excited t hear that yu’re cming t Fuzhu during the May Day hliday! I’d like t recmmend Minjiang Park fr cycling.
Minjiang Park is a great place fr cycling. It has a lng, flat cycling path alng the Minjiang River. Yu can enjy the beautiful river view while cycling. The fresh air and green scenery will make yu feel relaxed.
Befre cycling, remember t check yur bike t make sure it’s in gd cnditin. While cycling, fllw the traffic rules and keep a prper speed. After cycling, dn’t frget t lck yur bike safely.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu here. Have a gd trip!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Unluckily, we can’t make time g slwer. The best we can d is t try t enjy every mment. Fr example, if yu’re having fun at a birthday party, take a few mments t ntice and enjy the details: the clrs f the ballns, the taste f the cake, the sunds f yur friends’ laughter, and s n. After the party, yu culd write abut these details in a diary. Then try t lk frward.
Yur dad might nt knw hw yu feel. Smetime when he’s nt busy, ask if he has a few minutes t talk. Let him knw that yu dn’t like sccer. Then share with him hw yu feel. Try t be specific abut what yu dn’t enjy. By talking ver yur wrries, the tw f yu can likely slve the prblem.
It’s a gd idea t get int the habit f writing dwn the things yu need t remember. Yu might try leaving ntes t yurself in places where yu will see them, such as n the bathrm mirrr r n yur backpack. The act f writing itself can als help yu t remember—especially if yu write in big, bright letters.