福建省三明市大田县2024-2025学年八年级下期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份福建省三明市大田县2024-2025学年八年级下期中考试英语试卷（解析版），文件包含黄石高二政治pdf、高二政治参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Lk, there is ________ empty bttle n the grund.
—Yes. Let’s put it in the dustbin.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，地上有一个空瓶子。——是的。咱们把它放进垃圾箱吧。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指，定冠词。根据“there is…empty bttle n the grund.”可知，此处表示 “一个瓶子”，是泛指，且empty以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —We are ________ every change in China.
—That’s really true, my friends all enjy the space explring.
A. full fB. strict withC. prud f
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们为中国发生的每一个变化而感到自豪。——确实如此，我的朋友们都很喜欢太空探索。
考查形容词短语。full f充满；strict with对……严格；prud f为……感到自豪。根据“That’s really true, my friends all enjy the space explring.”可知，此处表达的是对中国发生的变化感到自豪，应用短语be prud f，故选C。
3. —What des Jack lk like?
—Jack is a ________ by. He seldm talks t thers.
A. silentB. carelessC. cnfident
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克看起来怎么样？——杰克是一个安静的男孩。他很少和别人说话。
考查形容词辨析。silent安静的；careless粗心的；cnfident自信的。根据“He seldm talks t thers.”可知，杰克是一个安静的男孩。故选A。
4. —What is mm cking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. Hw nice it ________! I can’t wait t have a try.
A. feelsB. tastesC. smells
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈在厨房做什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来多好啊！我迫不及待想试一试。
考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉到；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“What is mm cking in the kitchen?”及答句中“Fish, I guess.”可知，此处是指鱼闻起来多好啊！故选C。
5. —Peter, can yu tell me the differences ________ the fur wrds?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. betweenB. amngC. frm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Peter，你能告诉我这四个单词之间的不同吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间，表示两者之间；amng在……之间，表示三者及以上；frm来自。根据“the fur wrds”可知是在四个单词之间，空格处应填amng，故选B。
6. —Tm, we’ll travel t Munt Tai next week. Can yu help me?
—Sure. Let’s ________ the best way t g there.
A. decide nB. hear frmC. start ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，我们下周要去泰山旅行。你能帮我吗？——当然。咱们来选定去那儿的最佳方式吧。
考查动词短语辨析。decide n选定；决定；hear frm收到……的来信”；start ut出发；开始。根据“Tm, we’ll travel t Munt Tai next week. Can yu help me?”以及“Sure.”可知，此处应该是讨论并确定出行方式，decide n符合语境，故选A。
7. —I can’t believe that Helen ________ my invitatin t the cncert.
—Well, maybe she is t busy with her wrk.
A. acceptedB. refusedC. received
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不敢相信海伦拒绝了我音乐会的邀请。——哦，也许是因为她工作太忙了。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；refused拒绝；received收到。根据“maybe she is t busy with her wrk.”可知，海伦应是拒绝了邀请。故选B。
8. —Miss Wang, ________ I am fnd f English, I’ll take part in the English crner.
—Great, keep trying.
A. becauseB. befreC. besides
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王老师，因为我喜欢英语，所以我将参加英语角。——太棒了，继续努力。
考查连词辨析。because因为；befre之前；besides此外。I am fnd f English是I’ll take part in the English crner的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
9. —Yu’d better nt g ut, ________ when it is dark utside.
—OK. I’ll d that tmrrw.
A. mainlyB. especiallyC. pssibly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你最好不要出去，尤其是外面天黑的时候。——好的。我明天再做那件事。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；especially特别地；pssibly可能地。根据“when it is dark utside.”可知，这里特别强调在天黑的时候不要出去。故选B。
10. —Mre and mre freigners live in China lng tday.
—Yes. The ________ f safety is becming better and better.
A. nticeB. mdC. sense
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如今，越来越多的外国人长期住在中国。——是的。安全感正变得越来越好。
考查名词辨析。ntice通知；md心情；sense感觉。根据“The... f safety is becming better and better.”可知，此处指对安全的感知或意识。故选C。
11. —Lk at the envirnment. It is s dirty.
—We all must try ur best t prevent ________ frm nw n.
A. pllutinB. cnditinC. vacatin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看这环境。太脏了。——从现在起我们都必须尽全力防止污染。
考查名词辨析。pllutin污染；cnditin条件，状况；vacatin假期。根据“Lk at the envirnment. It is s dirty.”可知，此处说的是防止环境变脏，因此pllutin“污染”，符合语境，故选A。
12. —I think the traffic is crazy in ur city.
—I think s. I really didn’t ________ the heavy traffic.
A. take care fB. get used tC. pay attentin t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我觉得我们城市的交通太糟糕了。——我也这么认为。我真的不习惯这么拥堵的交通。
考查动词短语辨析。take care f照顾；get used t习惯于；pay attentin t关心。根据“I think s.”可知，这里赞同对方说的，即对于拥堵的交通表示不习惯。故选B。
13. —________des it take yu t the science museum?
—Abut ne hur. S we are ging t drive there.
A. Hw snB. Hw farC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你去科学博物馆要花多长时间？ ——大约一个小时。所以我们打算开车去那里。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间。根据答语“Abut ne hur.”可知，问句是对时间段进行提问，应用Hw lng。故选C。
14. —Dn’t rush ut f the classrm as sn as the bell ________.
—Srry, I wn’t d that again. Safety must cme first.
A. ringB. ringsC. will ring
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——铃一响，不要立刻冲出教室。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。安全第一。
考查时态。此处是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语是单数名词“the bell”，所以动词用三单形式，故选B。
15. —My sister wants t watch the sccer game tmrrw, but she has n tickets.
—________
A. What a pity!B. Thank gdness!C. Well dne!
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我姐姐想看明天的足球赛，但她没有票。——真遗憾！
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Thank gdness谢天谢地；Well dne做得好。根据“My sister wants t watch the sccer game tmrrw, but she has n tickets.”可知姐姐没有票，是很遗憾的。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Yuan Xin learned frm a yung age that t make a change in his life, he always ____16____ smething frm his hard wrk.
An accident happened t Yuan Xin at 3 years ld. He was walking behind his mther, when a car ____17____ came arund the crner and hit him. He lst his right arm after the ____18____.
Hwever, he kept wrking very hard and he was always the tp student in his class in primary, middle and high schls. His classmates and teachers are friendly and they ____19____ him. He usually says, “I am slwer, s I have t wrk harder and take any ____20____ t win.”
He is nw studying cmputer science at Wuhan University f Science and Technlgy. Nw he wns mre than 60 ____21____. Winning the secnd recrd in 2019 is the mst ____22____ experience because what he did is really helpful t peple. ____23____ he fund the machine in water culd nly wrked well by hand at that time, he develped a prject t ____24____ the situatin and made it better.
Yuan Xin’s teacher Xu says, “He is always the first t ____25____ and the last t leave in class.” Yuan believes althugh there might be many difficulties, he will make prgress (进步) as lng as he wrks fr what he wants.
16. A. gtB. playedC. raised
17. A. suddenlyB. pssiblyC. actively
18. A. practiceB. fightC. accident
19. A. think verB. care frC. lk fr
20. A. messageB. medicineC. chance
21. A. recrdsB. speechesC. spirits
22. A. bringB. awfulC. special
23. A. IfB. SC. After
24. A. describeB. changeC. guess
25. A. dealB. reachC. agree
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了独臂学生袁鑫用坚持不懈的努力撑起人生艳阳天的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：袁鑫从小就知道，要改变自己的生活，他总是能从努力中得到一些东西。
gt得到；played玩；raised举起。根据“smething frm his hard wrk”可知是通过努力得到一些东西。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他走在母亲身后，一辆车突然从拐角处驶来撞到了他。
suddenly突然地；pssibly可能地；actively积极地。根据“came arund the crner and hit him”可知是汽车突然撞向了他。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：事故之后他失去了右臂。
practice练习；fight打架；accident事故。根据“An accident”可知是事故之后他失去了右臂。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他的同学和老师都很友好，他们都很关心他。
think ver仔细考虑；care fr关心；lk fr寻找。根据“His classmates and teachers are friendly and...”可知他的老师和同学都关心他。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我比较慢，所以我必须更加努力，抓住每一个机会去赢。
message信息；medicine药；chance机会。根据“I have t wrk harder and take win”可知是抓住每个机会去赢。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他现在拥有60多项记录。
recrds记录；speeches演讲；spirits精神。根据“Winning the secnd recrd”可知是有60多项记录。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：2019年获得的第二项记录是最特别的经历，因为他所做的事情对人们真的很有帮助。
bring无聊的；awful糟糕的；special特别的。根据“Winning the secnd what he did is really helpful t peple”可知获得的第二项记录是最特别的经历，因为可以帮助别人。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在他发现水中的机器当时只能手工操作之后，他就会开发一个项目来处理这种情况，并使其变得更好。
If如果；S因此；After在……之后。根据“he fund the machine in water culd nly wrked well by hand at that time”可知是他发现问题之后，制定项目来改变。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在他发现水中的机器当时只能手工操作之后，他就会开发一个项目来处理这种情况，并使其变得更好。
describe描述；change改变；guess猜测。根据“the situatin and made it better”可知是改变情况，让它变得很好。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他总是第一个到达教室，最后一个离开。
deal处理；reach到达；agree同意。根据“and the last t leave in class”可知他是第一个到，最后一个离开。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
26. If yu want t help send ten bks t a library in Sub-Saharan Africa, yu shuld raise ________.
A. $20B. $28C. $36D. $40
27. Yu can register Bk Aid Internatinal ________.
A. by a telephneB. n the cmputer
C. in an fficeD. with yur friends
28. Yu can send the mney t ________.
A. a library in Sub-Saharan AfricaB. yur family r friends
C. Bk Aid InternatinalD. the spnsrs n the Internet
29. Bk Aid Internatinal will ________ t help peple in Sub-Saharan Africa.
A. give them mneyB. read bks abut changing lives
C. send bksD. build new libraries
30. Yu can see the text ________.
A. in a cncertB. in a diaryC. in a speechD. in a pster
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇宣传海报，主要介绍了如何通过阅读书籍为Bk Aid Internatinal筹集资金，帮助将书籍送到撒哈拉以南非洲的图书馆，从而改变当地人的生活。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every $4 yu raise will help send ne new bk t a library in Sub-Saharan Africa”可知，每筹集4美元可以送一本书到撒哈拉以南非洲的图书馆。由此推知，送10本书需要筹集：10×4=40美元。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1. Register (注册) n the Internet”可知，注册Bk Aid Internatinal的方式是通过互联网。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5. Send the mney yu raise t Bk Aid Internatinal”可知，筹集的资金应发送给Bk Aid Internatinal。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every $4 yu raise will help send ne new bk t a library in Sub-Saharan Africa”可知，Bk Aid Internatinal通过发送书籍来帮助撒哈拉以南非洲的人们。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的整体格式和内容可以推断，这是一张宣传海报。故选D。
B
A French Star in China
Laurent Ban, a French musical actr, is a ppular nline star n China’s Weib. He helps French musicals gain fans in China. Frm 2005 n, Laurent travels between France and China, watching Chinese audiences (观众) fall in lve with French musicals shws. Tickets fr these shws ften sell ut quickly.
Laurent is mre than an actr t his Chinese fans—he’s a cultural explrer. He learns Peking Opera in Beijing teahuses, tries traditinal hanfu in Xi’an, and teaches acting in Chinese schls. “Being curius keeps me yung,” he says with a smile.
2024 is special as it marks the 60th anniversary (周年) f China-France diplmatic relatins. Laurent calls it “a year f heart-t-heart cnnectins.” He plans t stay in China until Nvember, sharing his life nline daily. “I want t be a bridge between ur cultures (文化),” he added.
31. Laurent Ban’s main jb is ________.
A. factry managerB. musical actrC. French teacherD.fashin reader
32. French musical tickets sell ut quickly because they are ________.
A. ppularB. differentC. cmfrtableD. ppsite
33. Laurent ________ t explre Chinese culture.
A. cks Chinese fdB. learns Peking Opera
C. studies Chinese histryD. writes French pems
34. What des the underlined wrd “cnnectins” mean in the text?
A. 连接B. 断开C. 顺从D. 对比
35. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T explain French musicalsB. T teach Chinese traditins
C. T spread a cultural bridge-builderD. T travel China and France
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述法国音乐剧演员Laurent Ban在中国推广法国音乐剧并探索中国文化的故事，强调他作为中法文化交流桥梁的作用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laurent Ban, a French musical actr, is a ppular nline star n China’s Weib.”可知，他是音乐剧演员。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 2005 n, Laurent travels between France and China, watching Chinese audiences (观众) fall in lve with French musicals shws. Tickets fr these shws ften sell ut quickly.”可知，是因为这些表演受到中国观众的喜爱。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He learns Peking Opera in Beijing teahuses, tries traditinal hanfu in Xi’an, and teaches acting in Chinese schls.”可知，他学习京剧来探索中国文化。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“2024 is special as it marks the 60th anniversary (周年) f China-France diplmatic relatins.”可知，2024年是中法建交60周年，因此可推知Laurent把它称为“心与心相连的一年”，划线单词表示“连接”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述法国音乐剧演员Laurent Ban在中国推广法国音乐剧并探索中国文化的故事，强调他作为中法文化交流桥梁的作用。故选C。
C
My name is Ann. Chatting nline with friends is my favrite thing t d. One day, I gt a message frm smene called Tm. He tld me he was twelve and lived in New Yrk. He said he wanted t be my secret (秘密的) friend, and I thught it cl.
Tm and I chatted every day. He was interesting and seemed kind f smart—in fact, much smarter than the twelve-year-ld bys I knew. Tm tld me he wuld cme t my city with his parents and he wuld like t have a secret meeting with me. And I agreed.
I was s excited that I tld Mm that gd news. As sn as she heard abut my secret Internet friend, my mm started t ask me hundreds f questins.
I didn’t understand why my mm was s serius. She even called the plice. On the afternn when Tm and I were ging t meet, the plice came with me secretly. They fund that Tm wasn’t a twelve-year-ld by. He was a middle-aged man. Tm wasn’t his real name and he planned t d smething bad. I was really shcked at that.
This experience made me think mre abut what my mm says. It’s much safer t spend time ding utdr activities.
36. What was Ann’s favrite thing?
A. Calling his friends.B. Chatting nline with friends.
C. Ding sprts.D. Watching TV.
37. What did Ann think f Tm at first?
A. Outging and friendly.B. Quiet but smart.
C. Interesting and hard-wrking.D. Interesting and smart.
38. Hw did Ann’s mm slve the prblem f Ann’s “secret friend”?
A. She tk Ann’s cmputer away.B. She called the plice.
C. She called Tm’s parents.D. She went t meet Tm herself.
39. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “shcked” in the passage?
A. 震惊的B. 高兴的C. 激动的D. 生气的
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T tell us abut Internet safety.B. T tell us an interesting stry.
C. T shw us t stay away frm Internet.D. T shw us hw t make difference.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A
【语篇解读】本文通过Ann与网友Tm的互动经历，揭示了网络交友中可能存在的危险。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Ann. Chatting nline with friends is my favrite thing t d.”可知，Ann最喜欢的事情是在网上和朋友聊天。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm and I chatted every day. He was interesting and seemed kind f smart—in fact, much smarter than the twelve-year-ld bys I knew.”可知，Ann最初认为Tm既有趣又聪明。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She even called the plice.”可知，Ann的妈妈通过报警解决了问题。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They fund that Tm wasn’t a twelve-year-ld by. He was a middle-aged man. Tm wasn’t his real name and he planned t d smething bad.”可知，Ann发现Tm的真实身份后感到非常震惊。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Ann在网上交友时遇到的危险经历，提醒我们要注意网络安全。故选A。
D
Yung Heres Changing China
In China, many yung peple are ding amazing things. Let’s meet fur talented yuth wh are making a difference.
Jia Zi, directr f “Ne Zha 2”, uses creativity t bring ld Chinese stries t life. Liang Wenfeng started DeepSeek, wrking n new areas f AI technlgy. Wang Xingxing created dancing rbts fr “Yang BOT” shw. His rbts can perfrm dancing, carry heavy things, make friends with peple, and even help save lives. Feng Ji made China’s first big vide game “Black Myth: Wukng”, shwing China’s grwing tech skills.
These yung heres paint clrful pictures fr China’s future. They bring fresh ideas t technlgy and culture, helping ur cuntry becme strnger. As China grws, mre yuth will fllw their steps t create new things.
What makes them special? They knw their gals and aren’t afraid t try. When they face hard things, they keep wrking hard. They have big dreams but als take small steps every day. They believe if they never give up, they can make anything happen.
Yur dreams matter, t! Dn’t rush—every effrt cunts. Keep trying even when it’s difficult. Believe in yurself, and yu’ll surprise everyne, including yurself! Remember: Great things start with brave hearts and hard wrk.
41. What can Wang Xingxing’s rbts d accrding t the passage?
①Dance ② Be friendly t peple ③ Carry things ④ Write stries
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①③④
42. What’s the meaning f the underline wrd “They” in Paragraph 4?
A. Chinese traditinal r mdern stries
B. The fur yung heres mentined in the article
C. The living ways f the yung Chinese
D. The rbts created by Wang Xingxing
43. Which pictures are frm the ld Chinese stries?
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
44. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1…)
A.
B.
C.
D.
45. What des the writer want readers t learn frm the passage?
A. T talk abut China’s technlgy develpment.
B. T fllw the histry f Chinese vide games.
C. T make traditinal and mdern Chinese culture easy.
D. T tell readers t reach their dreams thrugh hard wrk.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了四位中国年轻人在技术和文化领域做出的杰出贡献，展示了他们如何通过创新和努力推动中国的发展。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Xingxing created dancing rbts fr ‘Yang BOT’ shw. His rbts can perfrm dancing, carry heavy things, make friends with peple, and even help save lives.”可知，他的机器人可以跳舞、与人友好相处、搬运重物。故选C。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“What makes them special? They knw their gals and aren’t afraid t try.”可知，下划线的“They”指的是文章中提到的四位年轻英雄。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jia Zi, directr f ‘Ne Zha 2’, uses creativity t bring ld Chinese stries t life.”以及“Feng Ji made China’s first big vide game ‘Black Myth: Wukng’”可知，《哪吒2》和《黑神话：悟空》都来自中国古老的故事。故选C。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段引出主题；第二三段介绍四位年轻英雄，第四五段总结他们的精神以及鼓励读者追求梦想。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yur dreams matter, t! Dn’t rush—every effrt cunts. Keep trying even when it’s difficult. Believe in yurself, and yu’ll surprise everyne, including yurself! Remember: Great things start with brave hearts and hard wrk.”可知，作者希望读者通过努力实现梦想。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The Secret f Grwth
Last year, I experienced a magical change-grwing 10cm taller! During my physical check-up, Dr. Lee pinted t a chart explaining: “Mainly between 10pm and 2am at night is the best time fr teenagers t grw. ____46____.”
This surprised me. I used t stay up gaming until midnight while eating ptat chips. Everything changed when I decided my “Grwth Plan”:
☑Sleep befre 10:40 pm.
☑ ____47____.
☑Jump rpe 15 minutes daily.
____48____. Nt nly did I get taller, but my skin (皮肤) became clearer and sfter! ____49____. My math scres imprved by 15% because f better sleeping. Ms. Chen, ur bilgy teacher, explained: “grwth isn’t just physical,—it’s abut becming the best f yurself.”
____50____. We’ve even started a gardening club t knw hw plants grw well. I finally understand: grwing up is like a tree needing sunlight and rain.
A. Eat rich fds like eggs and fish.
B. Enugh sleep is very useful fr yur grwth.
C. The results surprised everyne, t.
D. Nw I help classmates decide grwth plans.
E. My vice turned deeper and lwer.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是成长的秘密以及作者执行了“成长计划”所带来的变化。
【46题详解】
根据“Mainly between 10pm and 2am at night is the best time fr teenagers t grw.”可知此处是与睡眠有关。选项B“充足的睡眠对你的成长很有帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“☑Sleep befre 10:40 pm.；☑Jump rpe 15 minutes daily.”可知此处是作者执行计划的要点，选项A“吃富含蛋白质的食物，如鸡蛋和鱼。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Nt nly did I get taller, but my skin (皮肤) became clearer and sfter!”可知此处是在表达执行的计划所带来的结果，选项C“结果也令大家惊讶。”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Nt nly did I get taller, but my skin (皮肤) became clearer and sfter!”和“My math scres imprved by 15% because f better sleeping.”可知此处是表达一系列的变化，选项E“我的声音变得更低沉了。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“We’ve even started a gardening club t knw hw plants grw well. I finally understand: grwing up is like a tree needing sunlight and rain.”及前文可知此处表达的是作者也与其他人一起执行成长计划，选项D“现在我帮助同学决定成长计划。”符合语境，故选D。
V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 又到期中考了，你可以这样感叹时光：
______________________!
【答案】Hw time flies
【解析】根据题干及所给标点可知，设空处可意为“时间过得真快呀”，感叹句，其英文表达为“Hw time flies”，常见习惯用语。故填Hw time flies。
52. 当你同意对方的观点时，你可以这样表达：
______________________.
【答案】I agree (with yu)/I think s
【解析】根据题干可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，可以用常用表达I agree (with yu)“我同意你的观点”，或者I think s“我也这么认为”，时态用一般现在时。故填I agree (with yu)/I think s。
53. Mary desn’t lk well, 你会这样询问她：
______________________, Mary?
【答案】What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu
【解析】根据题干，玛丽看上去不太好，可以问“你怎么了”，常用表达为：What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu。故填What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu。
54. 对方说：The Tian’anmen Square can hld ne millin peple时，你的反应是：
______________________!
【答案】That’s Hw amazing/wnderful...
【解析】The Tian’anmen Square can hld ne millin peple意为“天安门广场能容纳一百万人”，当得知天安门广场的巨大容纳量时，应用感叹句表达强烈的惊叹之情，故填That’s Hw amazing/wnderful...。
55. 当对方在夜间骑行时，你会这样说：
______________________ when yu ride at night.
【答案】Be careful/Yu shuld wear a helmet
【解析】
【解析】根据题干情景可知，此处可以说“夜间骑行时要小心”或者“夜间骑行时你应该戴上头盔”。表达“小心”的建议，可用祈使句Be careful；Yu shuld“你应该”，wear a helmet“戴头盔”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填Be careful/Yu shuld wear a helmet.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. excited
______________________________
57. dn’t
______________________________
58. as, as
______________________________
59. it
______________________________
60. tmrrw
______________________________
【答案】56. She felt/feels/lked/lks/seemed/seems excited.
57. Dn’t play in the street.
58. Tm is as tall as Mike./Mike is as tall as Tm.
59. It’s imprtant t fllw/bey the traffic rules.
60. They will have a picnic tmrrw (if it’s sunny).
【56题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“她感到/看上去/似乎兴奋”，时态可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时，she“她”，作主语；felt/feels/lked/lks/seemed/seems作谓语；excited作表语。故填She felt/feels/lked/lks/seemed/seems excited.
【57题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“不要在街上玩”，句子是祈使句的否定式，结构为“Dn’t+动词原形+其它”；play“玩”；in the street“在街上”。故填Dn’t play in the street.
【58题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“汤姆和迈克一样高”，时态用一般现在时，Tm/Mike作主语，is作谓语；as tall as“和……一样高”。故填Tm is as tall as Mike./Mike is as tall as Tm.
【59题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“遵守交通规则很重要”，时态是一般现在时，it’s imprtant t d sth“做……很重要”，固定句型；fllw/bey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填It’s imprtant t fllw/bey the traffic rules.
【60题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“他们明天会去野餐（如果天气晴朗的话）”，时态是一般将来时will d；they“他们”，作主语；have a picnic“野餐”；tmrrw“明天”；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；it’s sunny“天气晴朗”。故填They will have a picnic tmrrw (if it’s sunny).
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Weight Management Idea
Tday many children are getting fatter. China ____61____ (start) a special plan called “Healthy Weight Year” last year. The plan helps peple see ____62____ it is imprtant t keep a healthy weight. Many kids and grwn-ups have weight prblems. Being verweight desn’t nly change hw peple lk ____63____ als brings health risks. What’s wrse, it may cause mental prblems (心理问题) like ____64____ (sad) and wrry. S managing weight is nw key t ____65____ (peple) daily lives.
The prgram ____66____ (have) fun things like sprts games, healthy fd classes, and grup activities. Schls will teach abut gd fd and exercise. Students shuld eat balanced ____67____ (meal) with mre veggies and fruits, and play utside ften. Peple als need enugh sleep and psitive feelings. By ____68____ (wrk) as a team, we can build healthy neighbrhds. Let’s all try hard t make urselves ____69____ (strng) than befre!
I ____70____ (be) sure that healthy habits can prevent lng-term illnesses like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病).
【答案】61. started 62. why 63. but 64. sadness 65. peple’s 66. has 67. meals 68. wrking 69. strnger 70. am
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了儿童和成人面临的体重管理问题以及中国推出的“健康体重年”计划。
【61题详解】
句意：去年，中国启动了一项名为“健康体重年”的特别计划。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
【62题详解】
句意：该计划帮助人们了解为什么保持健康体重很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，结合“it is imprtant t keep a healthy weight”可知，此处应用why引导，表示“为什么保持健康体重很重要”，故填why。
【63题详解】
句意：超重不仅会改变人们的外貌，还会带来健康风险。根据“Being verweight desn’t nly change hw peple brings health risks”可知，此处是nt als...“不但……而且……”的结构，故填but。
【64题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，它可能会导致心理问题，如悲伤和担忧。根据“ wrry”可知，此处应填名词与wrry并列，sad的名词是sadness，故填sadness。
【65题详解】
句意：因此，控制体重现在是人们日常生活的关键。根据“key lives”可知，此处指的是“人们的日常生活”，应用名词所有格形式，故填peple’s。
【66题详解】
句意：该项目有一些有趣的活动，如体育比赛、健康食品课程和小组活动。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填has。
【67题详解】
句意：学生应该吃均衡的膳食，多吃蔬菜和水果，并经常到户外玩耍。meal是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填meals。
【68题详解】
句意：通过团队合作，我们可以建立健康的社区。by是介词，后加动名词形式，故填wrking。
【69题详解】
句意：让我们都努力让自己比以前更强大！根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填strnger。
【70题详解】
句意：我相信健康的习惯可以预防心脏病和糖尿病等长期疾病。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am。
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
71. 学校英语社团正在开展以“健康达人”为主题的英语演讲活动，假如你是Li Xiang，请以“Better Feelings, Better Lives”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地点。
Dear girls and bys,
I’m Li Xiang. It’s glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is ______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】
Dear girls and bys,
I’m Li Xiang. It’s glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “better feelings, better lives”.
My favrite exercise is cycling. I ften ride my bike t schl everyday, because I think it is helpful and relaxing. And I like drawing, t. It can help me t make friends with thers.
I think we shuld d exercises every day. We can take part in different kinds f activities. By the way, we shuld have gd habits f eating and sleeping, they can build up ur bdy well. When I face prblems, I usually share them with my parents r friends, sharing makes my life lighter and easier.
Remember: better feelings cause better lives. I hpe everyne can exercise mre and have a better life.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening.
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