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河北省保定市部分高中2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河北省保定市部分高中2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省保定市部分高中2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、河北省保定市部分高中2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He is a pr dancer.
B. He accepts the invitatin.
C. He desn’t like dancing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s the weekend again. D yu have any plans fr tnight? Hw abut ging dancing?
M: Great, dancing is the best thing I want t d.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Trying n dresses.
B. Paying fr a dress.
C. Returning a dress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk great in this black dress. Yu really shuld take it.
W: Thanks, but I’d rather try n sme mre clurs. Black isn’t my favurite clur.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is the man’s appintment?
A. 2:15 p. m.B. 2:30 p. m.C. 2:45 p. m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw what time it is? I left my watch at hme this mrning.
W: Yes, it’s 2: 30 p. m.
M: Oh, that means I nly have fifteen minutes befre my appintment. Thanks!
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will prbably lk after the baby tday?
A. The man.B. Lucy.C. The wman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Darling, I have t d sme extra wrk tday.
W: But I have an interview. Can yu ask fr leave and lk after ur baby?
M: I’m afraid I can’t. We’d better ask Lucy fr help.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t have?
A. Chicken.B. Sup.C. Tea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have sme mre chicken.
M: Thanks, Mrs. Black, but I really have had enugh chicken.
W: Then have sme sup. It tastes gd.
M: Thanks, but I’d rather have a cup f tea. I’m really full nw.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why was the man bred all day?
A. He had n custmers.
B. The custmers were bring.
C. There were t many custmers.
7. Hw wuld the man spend the evening?
A. By seeing an exciting film.
B. By staying at hme t relax.
C. By serving the custmers.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw are things at Sunbeam Travel tday, Simn?
M: Very bring. I had nthing t d all day. N custmers. I felt really bred.
W: N custmers? That was surprising. Yu usually have lts n Saturday.
M: I knw. My bss was very disappinted. He lked unhappy all day.
W: What d yu plan t d tnight? G ut?
M: N, I think I’ll just have a relaxing evening at hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f fd will the speakers have this week?
A. Japanese fd.B. Chinese fd.C. Thai fd.
9. When will the speakers get tgether?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s g ut fr a meal ne day this week.
W: Gd idea! What kind f fd d yu like? Thai fd r Japanese fd?
M: Neither. D yu like Chinese fd?
W: I lve it. We culd try that new Chinese restaurant in James Street.
M: Fine. Are yu ding anything n Wednesday evening?
W: Yes, I have t wrk late.
M: Are yu free n Thursday?
W: The end f the week is prbably better fr me.
M: Hw abut Friday?
W: That’s fine. It’ll be busy s we’d better bk right nw.
M: Sure. I’ll d it nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man ask the girl t g t bed?
A. She will take a test tmrrw.
B. They will have a hliday tmrrw.
C. She will have classes tmrrw mrning.
11. Which subject des the girl need t imprve?
A. Math.B. English.C. Histry.
12. What will the girl d next?
A. G t sleep.B. Get her textbk.C. Play vide games.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Time fr bed, Susie. Christmas break is ver, and yu have t be in class at 8:00 tmrrw.
W: But I’m nt tired, Dad. Can’t I just watch sme mre TV?
M: It’s already 10: 30. Yu dn’t want t be tired tmrrw.
W: I knw, but I prmise I wn’t be tired. I’m really yung, and I will wrk hard tmrrw in schl. Please?
M: Dn’t yu have exams sn? If yu’re ging t stay up, shuldn’t yu be studying?
W: Oh, I frgt all abut that.
M: Yu’ve been ding well in English and histry, but yu’ve had prblems with math, haven’t yu?
W: Yeah. Maybe I can g t sleep nw and then get up early and lk at my math textbk.
M: That’s a gd idea.
W: I knw studying is mre imprtant than watching TV, but can I just watch fr thirty mre minutes? It’s the last bit f my hliday!
M: N, Susie. G t bed right nw.
W: Fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des the man get t the wman’s huse?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On ft.
14. What is the wman having truble with?
A. Singing sngs.B. Sleeping at night.C. Learning Chinese.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s suggestin?
A. She is willing t give it a try.
B. She thinks it’s a waste f time.
C. She thinks it is useless.
16. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He dwnladed a sng.
B. He discvered a new website.
C. He used his phne fr directins.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme in, Jack. Did yu have truble getting here?
M: N, I just walked here fllwing the directins n my phne. Hey, this is a nice place.
W: Thanks. I’m enjying it. Cffee?
M: Sure, thanks. Are yu OK, Sylvia? Yu lk upset.
W: Oh, I’m OK. I was up all night wrking n my Chinese.
M: That’s t bad. Yu knw, I fund a new way t learn Chinese, and it’s fun.
W: Yu did? Please tell me! I’ve spent mnths trying t learn, but it seems I never make any prgress.
M: I’m learning Chinese by singing sngs.
W: But hw culd yu learn the wrds?
M: I fund a website last mnth that has all the wrds in Chinese characters and in Pinyin. That helped me a lt.
W: I guess that wuld be a start, but can yu actually speak Chinese nw?
M: N, but I’m making prgress.
W: S, can I jin yu in ne f yur study?
M: Sure. Yesterday, I dwnladed a new sng t learn, and I have the wrds n my iPad.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng is the lecture abut ants?
A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.
18. Where is the dcumentary The Secret Life f Birds n shw?
A. In Theater A.B. In Theater B.C. In Theater C.
19. What will the listeners d at 2: 30 p. m.?
A. Visit the Insect Huse.
B. Gather in the Exhibitin Rm.
C. See a film.
20. Wh will hst the event Encuraging Garden Wildlife?
A. David Crcker.B. Mnica Chaddha.C. The speaker.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, there, everybdy, and welcme t Animal Wrld. Befre yu start yur visit, I’d like t tell yu abut a few special events happening here tday. The first event is called The Wrld f Ants, and it’s happening this mrning quite sn in the Insect Huse. Dr. David Crcker is giving a lecture all abut ants. It’s frm 11 ’clck t 12 ’clck. At midday, that’s 12 ’clck, there’s a dcumentary which is just as fascinating and it’s called The Secret Life f Birds. This is all abut birds and hw and why birds cmmunicate. It’s n in Theater C, which yu can see here just behind me, a little farther than Theater A and Theater B. And it lasts 45 minutes. At 2: 30, there is a event called Encuraging Garden Wildlife taking place in the Exhibitin Rm and given by Mnica Chaddha. Mnica will be shwing yu ways f encuraging all the wildlife t visit and live in yur garden. Yu will spend half an hur here.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s time t put yur wrries aside and pack yur bags fr sme f the tp mst relaxing places fr hlidays fr 2024.
Ks
Relaxing hlidays in Ks are all abut blending sft sand beaches, sparkling water, lush green interirs, and histry hunting. The cast is perfect fr lng leisurely walks n the beach, sunbathing in the Greek sunshine, and wallwing in the warm water. Histry buffs are in fr a treat with sme f the best histric architecture in Greece. Ks is hme t abundant Rman ruins and a 15th-century castle that is ideal fr an afternn f explring.
Lanzarte
The vast untuched landscape has made Lanzarte ne f the mst ppular hliday destinatins because it is truly smewhere yu can relax in peace, with nthing but sft sandy beaches and the ideal water fr first-time cean swimmers. Family hlidays t Lanzarte are as accmmdating as parents culd wish fr, ffering a hst f fantastic family-friendly fun fr all ages.
Crfu
As the greenest f the Greek islands, yu’re in fr a treat with ver tw millin live trees, rlling green hills, and pine frests that blanket the island in emerald beauty. Finding the perfect mix f histry hunting, nature explratin, and relaxatin is all within reach n a luxury Crfu hliday. The ld twns, harburs, and traditinal hstels will have yu relax and enjy the best f the Greek islands in n time.
Rvinj
Fr a cultural hliday filled with exquisite architecture, natinal parks with untuched natural wnders, and lng stretches f castline, lk n further than hlidays in Rvinj. Lcated in the nrth f Cratia, Rvinj ffers sme f the best pprtunities t explre the unique and mving culture. The twn is hme t narrw cbbled streets verlking the cean, with shps, galleries, and restaurants dtted thrughut, bringing yu the best f Cratia.
21. What can visitrs d at Ks?
A. Visit art galleries.B. Enjy family-friendly fun.
C. Walk in natinal parks.D. Admire histric architecture.
22. Which f the fllwing is mst suitable fr parents with children?
A. Ks.B. Lanzarte.
C. Crfu.D. Rvinj.
23. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They all have sea view.
B. They all have ld castles.
C. They all belng t the same cuntry.
D. They all have untuched landscape.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几处假日放松的好地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ks中关键句“Histry buffs are in fr a treat with sme f the best histric architecture in Greece. Ks is hme t abundant Rman ruins and a 15th-century castle that is ideal fr an afternn f explring.(历史爱好者们可以在希腊最好的历史建筑中享受一场盛宴。科斯拥有丰富的罗马遗址和一座15世纪的城堡，是一个下午探索的理想之地)”可知，在Ks可以欣赏历史建筑。故选D。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lanzarte中关键句“Family hlidays t Lanzarte are as accmmdating as parents culd wish fr, ffering a hst f fantastic family-friendly fun fr all ages.(兰萨罗特岛的家庭度假如父母所愿，为所有年龄段的人提供了许多美妙的家庭友好的乐趣)”可知，Lanzarte适合带孩子的父母去游玩。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ks中关键句“Relaxing hlidays in Ks are all abut blending sft sand beaches, sparkling water, lush green interirs, and histry hunting.(在科斯岛放松的假期都是关于柔软的沙滩，波光粼粼的水，郁郁葱葱的绿色室内，和历史狩猎)”提到了海滩；Lanzarte中关键句“The vast untuched landscape has made Lanzarte ne f the mst ppular hliday destinatins because it is truly smewhere yu can relax in peace, with nthing but sft sandy beaches and the ideal water fr first-time cean swimmers.(广阔的原始景观使兰萨罗特岛成为最受欢迎的度假胜地之一，因为它真的是一个你可以在宁静中放松的地方，除了柔软的沙滩和初次出海游泳的理想水域，这里什么都没有)”提到了海滩和出海游泳；Crfu中关键句“The ld twns, harburs, and traditinal hstels will have yu relax and enjy the best f the Greek islands in n time.(古老的城镇，港口和传统的旅馆会让你放松，享受最好的希腊岛屿)”提到了港口；Rvinj中关键句“The twn is hme t narrw cbbled streets verlking the cean, with shps, galleries, and restaurants dtted thrughut, bringing yu the best f Cratia.(小镇上有狭窄的鹅卵石街道，可以俯瞰大海，商店、画廊和餐馆遍布各处，为您带来克罗地亚最好的一面)”提到了海洋，可知，四处景点都可以观赏海景。故选A。
B
The mrning cmmute(通勤)is never fun, but if yu pass thrugh Stevenage n yur way t wrk, yur mrning might be a little brighter thanks t Nala the cat.
Dragging yurself ut f bed in the mrning and ff t wrk is hard, especially n dark winter mrnings. Yu might be a little mre inclined t head ut f the huse with a spring in yur step if yur cmmute started at Stevenage Statin, where yu’d be greeted by a ginger cat called Nala.
Usually fund sitting n a ticket gate, fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin with her wner Natasha Ambler, and ften heads t statin at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters. Ambler created a scial media page called The Adventures f Nala where hundreds f peple have shared phts f the adventurus cat.
Recent phts include Nala waiting in line fr her “cat-purr-ccin” at Csta, snzing(打盹)n newspaper stands and psing with cmmuters at the statin barriers.
Nala wears a GPS tracking device s that her travels can be traced, and is usually fund at the railway statin r the next dr leisure park. As well as the usual cllar with her name and wner’s cntact infrmatin, Nala wears a tag t let peple knw that she’s nt lst.
Ambler reprted that she’s nt wrried abut Nala in the slightest: She’s bviusly well-lved and she’s very happy ding what she des—I just hpe ne day she desn’t actually try t get n a train.
Nala brings a ray f jy t Stevenage cmmuters with her playful antics. Her presence nt nly brightens mrnings but als fsters a sense f cmmunity, as evidenced by the shared phts and interactins n scial media. Her wner’s care and Nala’s adventurus spirit ensure that she’s a belved and safe additin t the statin envirnment.
24. What is mrning cmmute usually like?
A. Anything but fun.B. A little bit cmmn.
C. Kind f pleasant.D. Smewhat interesting.
25. What makes it pssible fr Nala t turn up regularly at Stevenage Statin?
A Her wner’s lve fr her.
B. Her desire t entertain cmmuters.
C. The shrt distance frm the statin.
D. Her preference fr the ticket gate.
26. Hw des Ambler keep track f Nala?
A. By fllwing Nala all the way.
B. By using a psitining device.
C. By attaching a tag t Nala’s neck.
D. By psting her cntact infrmatin n line.
27. What is Ambler’s attitude twards Nala’s actin?
A. Cncerned.B. Cntradictry.
C. Oppsed.D. Relieved.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为娜拉的猫如何在斯蒂夫尼奇火车站为通勤者的早晨增添乐趣的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The mrning cmmute is never fun, but if yu pass thrugh Stevenage n yur way t wrk, yur mrning might be a little brighter thanks t Nala the cat.(早晨的通勤或许从来都不是一件乐事，但如果你上班途中经过斯蒂夫尼奇，有了猫咪娜拉的陪伴，你的早晨或许会因此而明媚几分)”可知，早晨的通勤几乎无乐趣可言。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Usually fund sitting n a ticket gate, fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin with her wner Natasha Ambler, and ften heads t statin at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters.(四岁的娜拉通常坐在检票口上，和她的主人Natasha Ambler住在车站附近，她经常在高峰时段前往车站，享受通勤者的关注)”可知，距离车站近使得娜拉可以定期出现在斯蒂夫尼奇车站。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Nala wears a GPS tracking device s that her travels can be traced, and is usually fund at the railway statin r the next dr leisure park.(娜拉佩戴着GPS追踪器，以便记录她的行踪，通常她不是在火车站就是在隔壁的休闲公园被发现)”可知，Ambler使用定位装置追踪娜拉。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ambler reprted that she’s nt wrried abut Nala in the slightest: She’s bviusly well-lved and she’s very happy ding what she des—I just hpe ne day she desn’t actually try t get n a train.(Ambler表示，她一点也不担心娜拉：显然，娜拉备受喜爱，而且她很享受自己所做的事——我只是希望有一天她不会真的尝试上火车)”可知，安布勒对娜拉的行为的态度是放心的。故选D项。
C
Great whites, the largest predatry(捕食性的)sharks in the wrld with the mst fatal attacks n humans, are tugh t imagine as newbrn babies. That is partially because n ne has seen ne in the wild, it seems, until nw.
Wildlife filmmaker Carls Gauna and UC Riverside bilgy dctral student Phillip Sternes were scanning the waters fr sharks n July 9, 2023, near Santa Barbara n Califrnia’s central cast. That day, smething exciting appeared n the viewfinder f Gauna’s drne camera. It was a shark pup(幼崽)unlike any they’d ever seen.
“We enlarged the images, put them in slw mtin, and realized the white layer was being shed(脱落)frm the bdy as it was swimming,” Sternes said. “I believe it was a newbrn white shark shedding its embrynic layer.”
These bservatins are dcumented in a new paper in the Envirnmental Bilgy f Fishes jurnal. What Gauna and Sternes bserved culd help slve the lngstanding mystery f great white birthing habits. This may well be the first evidence we have f a pup in the wild. Great whites, referred t nly as white sharks by scientists, are gray n the tp and white n the bttm. But this rughly 5-ft-lng shark was pure white.
Thugh the paper authrs acknwledge it is pssible that the white layer the shark shed culd have been a skin cnditin, the tw believe what they saw was in fact a newbrn great white. First, great white females give birth t live pups. A secnd reasn is the presence f large, likely pregnant great whites in this lcatin. Finally, this lcatin ff the cast f central Califrnia has lng been prpsed as a birthing lcatin fr great whites. Many schlars believe great whites are brn farther ut at sea.
Great whites are listed as an internatinal endangered species. “Further research is needed t cnfirm these waters are indeed a great white breeding grund. But if it des, we wuld want lawmakers t step in and prtect these waters t help white sharks keep thriving,” Sternes said.
28. What d we knw abut what appeared n Carl s Gauna’s camera?
A. It is rare in the wrld.B. It is tugh t identify.
C. It is nt pen t the public.D. It is unbelievable t scientists.
29. What des the white shark pup lk like?
A. Pure gray.B. White nly n the bttm.
C. Gray n the tp.D. Pure white.
30. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw great white females give birth t pups.
B. Hw the authrs prve they saw a baby shark.
C. Why the authrs believe they saw a newbrn shark pup.
D. Why the authrs think the white layer is a skin cnditin.
31. What des Sternes hpe fr if their assumptin is cnfirmed?
A. Helping white sharks t stp breeding.
B. Using laws t prtect shark pups and their habitats.
C. Listing white sharks as endangered species.
D. Further study t cnfirm white sharks breeding waters.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了野生动物电影制片人Carls Gauna和生物学家Phillip Sternes在加州海岸首次拍摄到疑似新生大白鲨脱去胚胎层的珍贵画面，这一发现可能揭示了大白鲨繁殖习惯的奥秘，为长期以来关于大白鲨出生地的推测提供了首个野外证据。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That is partially because n ne has seen ne in the wild, it seems, until nw.(这在一定程度上是因为到目前为止，似乎还没有人在野外见过这种动物)”及第二段“That day, smething exciting appeared n the viewfinder f Gauna’s drne camera. It was a shark pup unlike any they’d ever seen.(那天，Gauna的无人机摄像机取景器中出现了令人兴奋的一幕。那是一条他们从未见过的鲨鱼幼崽)”可知，镜头中出现的鲨鱼幼崽在世界上是罕见的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But this rughly 5-ft-lng shark was pure white.(但这只约5英尺长的鲨鱼全身纯白)”可知，白鲨幼崽看起来像纯白的。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Thugh the paper authrs acknwledge it is pssible that the white layer the shark shed culd have been a skin cnditin, the tw believe what they saw was in fact a newbrn great white. First, great white females give birth t live pups. A secnd reasn is the presence f large, likely pregnant great whites in this lcatin. Finally, this lcatin ff the cast f central Califrnia has lng been prpsed as a birthing lcatin fr great whites. Many schlars believe great whites are brn farther ut at sea.(尽管论文作者承认鲨鱼脱落的白色层可能是皮肤状况造成的，但两人认为他们看到的实际上是一只新生的大白鲨。首先，大白雌性产下活的幼崽。第二个原因是这个地方有可能怀孕的大白鲨。最后，这个位于加利福尼亚州中部海岸的地方长期以来一直被认为是大白鲨的出生地。许多学者认为大白鲨出生在更远的海域)”可知，这一段主要讲述为什么作者认为他们看到了一只新生的鲨鱼幼崽。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Further research is needed t cnfirm these waters are indeed a great white breeding grund. But if it des, we wuld want lawmakers t step in and prtect these waters t help white sharks keep thriving,” Sternes said.(“需要进一步的研究来确认这些水域确实为大白鲨的繁殖地。但如果确定是，我们将希望立法者介入保护这些水域，帮助大白鲨继续繁盛。”Sternes说道)”可知，如果他们的假设得到证实，Sternes希望利用法律保护鲨鱼幼崽及其栖息地。故选B。
D
Cmpared t rbts, human bdies are flexible, capable f fine mvements, and can change energy efficiently int mvement. Drawing inspiratin frm human gait, researchers frm Japan crafted a tw-legged bihybrid rbt by cmbining muscle tissues and artificial materials. This methd allws the rbt t walk and pivt.
“Research n bihybrid rbts, which are a mix f bilgy and mechanics, is recently attracting attentin as a new field f rbtics featuring bilgical functin,” says crrespnding authr Shji Takeuchi f the University f Tky, Japan. “Using muscles as actuatrs allws us t build a cmpact rbt and achieve efficient, silent mvements with a sft tuch.”
The research team’s tw-legged rbt, an innvative bipedal design, builds n the legacy f bihybrid rbts that take advantage f muscles. Muscle tissues have driven bihybrid rbts t crawl and swim straight frward and make turns—but nt sharp nes. Yet, being able t pivt and make sharp turns is an essential feature fr rbts t avid bstacles.
T build a nimbler rbt with fine and delicate mvements, the researchers designed a bihybrid rbt that cpies human gait and perates in water. By alternating the electric stimulatin between the left and right leg every 5 secnds, the bihybrid rbt successfully “walked” at the speed f 5.4m m/min(0.002 mph). T turn, researchers repeatedly zapped the right leg every 5 secnds while the left leg served as an anchr.
The rbt made a 90-degree left turn in 62 secnds. The findings shwed that the muscle-driven bipedal rbt can walk, stp, and make fine-tuned turning mtins.
“Currently, we are manually mving a pair f electrdes t apply an electric field individually t the legs, which takes time,” says Takeuchi. “In the future, by integrating the electrdes int the rbt, we expect t increase the speed mre efficiently.
The team als plans t give jints and thicker muscle tissues t the bipedal rbt t enable mre cmplicated and pwerful mvements.
32. What is the weakness f a rbt?
A. Awkward t mve.B. Cmplex t perate.
C. Tugh t cntrl.D. Easy t lse energy.
33. What des the underlined wrd “nimbler” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Mre stylish.B. Mre flexible.C. Mre intelligent.D. Mre suitable.
34. What will the team d next?
A. Add mre pwer t the bipedal rbt.B. Expand the use f the bipedal rbt.
C. Better the bipedal rbt’s mvements.D. Apply an electric field t the bipedal rbt.
35. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bihybrid rbts are a mix f bilgy and mechanics
B. Human bdies are flexible, capable f fine mvements
C. Making sharp turns is essential fr rbts t avid bstacles
D. Scientists designed a tw-legged rbt pwered by muscle tissues
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种两足机器人，来优化机器人难以移动的弱点，介绍了这种机器人的特点和未来应用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cmpared t rbts, human bdies are flexible, capable f fine mvements, and can change energy efficiently int mvement.(与机器人相比，人的身体是灵活的，能够精细的运动，并能有效地将能量转化为运动)”可推知，机器人的弱点是难以移动。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“rbt with fine and delicate mvements, the researchers designed a bihybrid rbt that cpies human gait and perates in water”可知，研究人员设计了一种生物混合机器人，它可以模仿人类的步态，并在水中操作，说明这样的机器人动作更精细、更灵活。故划线词意思是“更灵活的”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team als plans t give jints and thicker muscle tissues t the bipedal rbt t enable mre cmplicated and pwerful mvements.(该团队还计划为双足机器人提供关节和更厚的肌肉组织，以实现更复杂、更有力的运动)”可知，团队接下来要改善双足机器人的动作。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research team’s tw-legged rbt, an innvative bipedal design, builds n the legacy f bihybrid rbts that take advantage f muscles. Muscle tissues have driven bihybrid rbts t crawl and swim straight frward and make turns—but nt sharp nes.(该研究小组的两足机器人是一种创新的两足设计，建立在利用肌肉的生物混合机器人的传统之上。肌肉组织驱动生物混合机器人向前爬行和游泳，并转弯——但不是急转弯)”结合文章主要介绍了一种两足机器人，来优化机器人难以移动的弱点，介绍了这种机器人的特点和未来应用。可知，D选项“科学家设计了一种由肌肉组织提供动力的两条腿机器人”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme children lve reading, sme dislike it, and many are in between. Mst children and adults are drawn t reading materials that are engaging and understandable. ____36____ S building reading abilities is always a gd idea. As a parent, yu can help yur child develp reading skills with enjyable activities, sme f which yu might nt have thught f as reading enrichment. Here are sme easy reading strategies fr parents t use at hme.
____37____ When yur child creates a stry ut lud r in written frm, yu can prmpt mre specific vcabulary and encurage yur child t div e int descriptive details. This activity prvides practice fr thinking thrugh lgical sequences(顺序)and may mtivate curisity as a child lks fr bks in similar settings.
Cmpare bks t films. ____38____ Talk abut the similarities and differences between the tw mediums. What did yu each like r dislike abut each frm? Did yur child prefer the bk r the mvie, and why?
Encurage curisity abut vcabulary. As yur child reads bks, suggest that yu lk up difficult r unfamiliar wrds in the dictinary tgether. ____39____ This builds the skill f inference (推理), which is thinking thrugh the pssible answers based n the cntext.
Strengthen spelling skills. If yu are making flashcards with difficult wrds, have yur child practice spelling the wrds ut lud r n paper. Give yur child the pprtunity t duble-check spelling and find mistakes independently. This is a great strategy t use thrughut the year. ____40____
A. Create literature with yur child.
B. Ask yur child t make up stries.
C. Cmpare hw they are similar and hw they are different.
D. Have yur child read a bk and then check ut the vide versin f the bk.
E. But, yur child will eventually have t read uninteresting r cmplicated materials.
F. It teaches yur child t self-crrect and als reduces their fear f dealing with difficult wrds.
G. Cnsider making flashcards f these wrds and guessing the meanings befre finding the definitin.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些家长在家可以使用的简单阅读策略。
【36题详解】
上文“Mst children and adults are drawn t reading materials that are engaging and understandable.(大多数儿童和成年人都被引人入胜、易懂的阅读材料所吸引)”表明大多数人喜欢有趣的，简单的读物，下文“S building reading abilities is always a gd idea.(所以培养阅读能力总是个好主意)”表明要养成良好的阅读能力，E项“但是，你的孩子最终将不得不阅读无趣或复杂的材料。”与上文形成转折关系，承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
下文“When yur child creates a stry ut lud r in written frm, yu can prmpt mre specific vcabulary and encurage yur child t div e int descriptive details. This activity prvides practice fr thinking thrugh lgical sequences and may mtivate curisity as a child lks fr bks in similar settings.(当你的孩子大声或以书面形式创作故事时，你可以提示更具体的词汇，并鼓励你的孩子划分为描述性的细节)”表明可以让孩子创作故事，且是对空处的解释说明，空处应作为本段的小标题，概括段落大意，B项“让你的孩子编故事。”与下文呼应，符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文“Cmpare bks t films.(把书和电影作比较)”表明可以把不同的媒介相比较，D项“让你的孩子读一本书，然后看看这本书的视频版本。”对上文进一步阐述，承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
上文“Encurage curisity abut vcabulary. As yur child reads bks, suggest that yu lk up difficult r unfamiliar wrds in the dictinary tgether.(鼓励对词汇的好奇心。当你的孩子读书时，建议你一起在字典里查找困难或不熟悉的单词)”可知，选项承接上文，说明弄清单词含义的方法。G项“考虑制作这些单词的抽认卡，并在查找定义之前先猜测它们的含义。”承接上文，these wrds指代上文的difficult r unfamiliar wrds，符合语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文“Give yur child the pprtunity t duble-check spelling and find mistakes independently. This is a great strategy t use thrughut the year.(让孩子有机会仔细检查拼写并独立发现错误。这是一个全年使用的好策略)”表明要让孩子学会核对能发现错误，F项“这教会您的孩子自我修正，并且也减轻了他们处理难词的恐惧。”承接上文，表明上文导致的结果，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dave Hall led Surprise Squad, an rganizatin t bring surprise t thse in need, n a missin t spread jy at a lcal Albertsns stre. Their ____41____ was simple yet influential: t pay fr the grceries f ____42____ custmers. Amng the custmers was Stephanie, a disabled veteran(退伍军人)wh relied n her wheelchair.
She ____43____ t Dave that she was shpping fr fd fr herself and her dgs. She was dwn t her last $50,____44____ f hw she wuld manage after that. Dave, thrilled t help, paid fr all her grceries, a ____45____ that left Stephanie extremely grateful.
Dave ____46____ a man standing beside Stephanie. ____47____ mistaken fr her husband, Larry turned ut t be a friend f Stephanie’s husband and a fellw veteran. Despite his wn financial ____48____, Larry was determined t supprt Stephanie.
He std in the checkut ____49____ with just a bttle f dish sap and a piece f candy—all he culd affrd. Dave, mved by Larry’s situatin, _____50_____ buying him grceries. Larry’s eyes were filled with tears as Dave accmpanied Larry back int the shelves, filling a _____51_____ with fd and tiletries(洗漱用品), far mre than Larry had _____52_____that day. As they finished checking ut, Larry _____53_____ that he had never spent s much n grceries befre. The gratitude and emtin n his face were _____54_____.
He thanked Dave whleheartedly and left the stre, carrying nt just grceries but a mment f _____55_____ that wuld never fade.
41. A. planB. experienceC. styleD. mvement
42. A. regularB. uniqueC. randmD. specific
43. A. suggestedB. revealedC. insistedD. referred
44. A. afraidB. cnfidentC. fullD. uncertain
45. A. scheduleB. slutinC. gestureD. strategy
46. A. feltB. nticedC. keptD. left
47. A. InitiallyB. HurriedlyC. ExcitedlyD. Abslutely
48. A. adventuresB. investmentsC. hesitatinsD. struggles
49. A. pathB. pintC. lineD. crner
50. A. cared frB. insisted nC. thught fD. gave up
51. A. basketB. streC. vehicleD. hand
52. A. neededB. prvidedC. expectedD. ignred
53. A. remarkedB. regrettedC. judgedD. required
54. A. creativeB. calmC. psitiveD. evident
55. A. curisityB. kindnessC. genersityD. ambitin
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了戴夫·霍尔领导的“惊喜小队”是一个为有需要的人带来惊喜的组织，其使命是在当地的Albertsns商店传播快乐。本文介绍了戴夫为退伍军人斯蒂芬妮和拉里购买货物，传播善意的事情。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的计划很简单却很有影响力：为随机挑选的顾客的杂货买单。A. plan计划；B. experience经历，经验；C. style风格；D. mvement移动。根据上文“Dave Hall led Surprise Squad, an rganizatin t bring surprise t thse in need, n a missin t spread jy at a lcal Albertsns stre.”可知，Dave领导了一个组织，该组织为有需要的人带来惊喜，此处是指他们的计划是简单的，有影响力的。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regular规律的；B. unique特别的；C. randm随机的；D. specific特定的。根据上文“t bring surprise t thse in need, n a missin t spread jy at a lcal Albertsns stre”可知，这项公益活动是在超市随机挑选需要帮助的人进行帮助。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向戴夫透露，她正在为自己和她狗买食物。A. suggested建议，表明；B. revealed揭露，透露；C. insisted坚持；D. referred提到，涉及。根据“that she was shpping fr fd fr herself and her dgs”可知，这是Stephanie向Dave透露的事情。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只剩下最后50美元了，不知道以后该怎么办。A. afraid害怕的；B. cnfident自信的；C. full饱的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“She was dwn t her last $50”及“f hw she wuld manage after that”可知，她只剩下50美元，不确定之后该怎么生活。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫很乐意帮忙，为她买了所有的杂货，一个让斯蒂芬妮非常感激的表示。A. schedule日程安排；B. slutin解决方案；C. gesture姿态，表示；D. strategy策略。根据“Dave, thrilled t help, paid fr all her grceries”可知，Dave的表示让Stephanie十分感激。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫注意到斯蒂芬妮身边站着一个男人。A. felt感觉；B. nticed注意到；C. kept保持；D. left离开。根据“a man standing beside Stephanie”可知，这是Dave注意到的事情。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，拉里被误认为是斯蒂芬妮的丈夫，结果发现他是斯蒂芬妮丈夫的朋友，也是一名退伍军人。A. Initially起初；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Excitedly激动地；D. Abslutely完全地。根据“mistaken fr her husband, Larry turned ut t be a friend f Stephanie’s husband”可知，Dave一开始将Stephanie旁边的男人认错了，以为是她的丈夫。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己经济困难，拉里还是决心支持斯蒂芬妮。A. adventures冒险；B. investments投资；C. hesitatins犹豫；D. struggles奋斗，难事。根据“Despite his wn financial ____8____, Larry was determined t supprt Stephanie.”可知，尽管Larry自己也有经济困难，他还是决心支持Stephanie。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在收银台的队伍里，身上只有一瓶洗洁精和一块糖果——这是他能负担得起的一切。A. path小路；B. pint意义；C. line队伍；D. crner角落。根据“in the checkut”可知，此处表示在收银处排队。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴夫被拉里的处境感动了，坚持要给他买杂货。A. cared fr关心；B. insisted n坚持；C. thught f想起；D. gave up放弃。根据“buying him grceries”可知，Dave看到这一切，坚持要给Larry买东西。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫陪着拉里回到货架上，把篮子里装满了食物和洗漱用品，拉里的眼里充满了泪水，这远远超出了拉里那天的预期。A. basket篮子；B. stre商店；C. vehicle车辆；D. hand手。根据“filling a ____11____ with fd and tiletries”可知，Dave将货物装进购物篮。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. needed需要；B. prvided提供；C. expected期待；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“with just a bttle f dish sap and a piece f candy—all he culd affrd”可知，Larry原来打算买洗洁精和一块糖果，这里Dave买的东西远远超过他所期待的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结账结束后，拉里说他从来没有在食品杂货上花过这么多钱。A. remarked说起，谈论；B. regretted后悔；C. judged判断；D. required要求。根据“that he had never spent s much n grceries befre.”可知，这是Larry说起的内容。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的感激和激动是显而易见的。A. creative有创造性的；B. calm平静的；C. psitive积极的；D. evident显然的。根据“The gratitude and emtin n his face were”及上文语境可知，受到了好心人的帮助，非常感动，脸上的表情是很明显的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他衷心地感谢了戴夫，然后离开了商店，带着的不仅仅是杂货，还有那一刻永远不会消失的善意。A. curisity好奇心；B. kindness善意；C. genersity慷慨；D. ambitin抱负，野心。根据“that wuld never fade.”并结合故事内容可知，Larry在购物时遇到了Dave的好心的善意帮助，他在离开时带走了货物，更带走了永远不会消失的善意。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A pair f scissrs, a piece f paper, and a pair f dexterus (灵巧的) hands. That’s ____56____ is needed t create delicate wrks f paper-cuttings.
____57____(riginate) in the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties, this ancient frm f art has nt nly survived thrugh generatins but has als becme ____58____ imprtant part f Chinese culture. It is ften assciated with the ____59____ (celebrate) f the Spring Festival, where cmplex patterns f the 12 Chinese zdiac animals ____60____ (create) t bring gd luck and frtune fr the new year.
The art f paper-cuttings ges beynd mere craftsmanship. It is a frm f expressin deeply ____61____(rt) in Chinese histry and traditin. Artists, withut the need fr any drawn draft, use their imaginatin t create ____62____(variety) patterns and images with scissrs and burins. Animals, flwers, mythlgical and histrical figures are meticulusly (细致地) cut and carved, each carrying its wn symblism and meanings.
Tday, paper-cuttings cntinue t decrate Chinese hmes, ____63____(especial) during the Spring Festival. The windws and walls cme alive with vibrant patterns and scenes f family reunins and temple fairs. It serves ____64____ a reminder f the rich cultural heritage that the Chinese peple cherish ____65____ pass dwn frm ne generatin t anther.
【答案】56. what
57. Originating
58. an 59. celebratin
60. are created
61. rted 62. varius##varied
63. especially
64. as 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国剪纸文化的起源，工艺和文化意义。
【56题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这是制作精美的剪纸作品所需要的。分析句子可知，空处缺少表语从句引导词，从句部分缺少主语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种古老的艺术形式起源于南北朝，不仅代代相传，而且已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语this ancient frm f art与riginate构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。part为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重要的部分”，imprtant以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：它通常与春节的庆祝活动联系在一起，在春节里，十二生肖动物的复杂图案被创造出来，为新的一年带来好运和财富。空处作介词with的宾语，用名词celebratin，不可数。故填celebratin。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态、语态。句意同上。where引导定语从句，空处缺少谓语，主语animals与create为被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are created。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种深深植根于中国历史和传统的表达方式。空处修饰expressin作后置定语，expressin与rt构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填rted。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：艺术家不需要任何图纸，利用他们的想象力，用剪刀和火把创造各种图案和图像。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示“各种各样的”，用variety对应的形容词varius/varied。故填varius/varied。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，剪纸继续装饰中国的家庭，特别是在春节期间。空处作状语，表示“尤其”用especially。故填especially。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：它提醒人们，中国人民珍惜并代代相传的丰富文化遗产。serve as意思为：作为，充当，为固定短语。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。cherish与pass dwn为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Alan第一次在中国过春节，他对中国戏曲文化很感兴趣。请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起参加市文化中心举办的戏剧节，内容包括：
1. 介绍戏剧节情况；
2. 发出邀请；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alan,
Hw are yu ding? Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese drama culture, I’d like t invite yu t the Dram a Festival t be held at the City Cultural Center during the Spring Festival.
This festival will shwcase varius traditinal Chinese peras and dramas, ffering a great pprtunity fr yu t enjy yurself in the rich and vibrant Chinese drama culture. It wuld be wnderful if yu culd jin me at the festival. I believe it will be an eye-pening experience fr yu, especially as it’s yur first time experiencing the Spring Festival in China.
I really hpe yu can make it, and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份给交换生同学Alan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加市文化中心举办的戏剧节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
① 感兴趣的：interested → keen n
② 邀请：invite → extend an invitatin
③ 机会：pprtunity → chance
④ 期待：lking frward t → anticipating
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t invite yu t the Dram a Festival t be held at the City Cultural Center during the Spring Festival.
拓展句：I’d like t invite yu t the Dram a Festival that is t be held at the City Cultural Center during the Spring Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese drama culture, I’d like t invite yu t the Drama Festival t be held at the City Cultural Center during the Spring Festival.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I believe it will be an eye-pening experience fr yu, especially as it’s yur first time experiencing the Spring Festival in China.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“And that’s ‘The Ray f Hpe’ fr yu!” Asta said as she ended her bk review. She tk a deep bw and was given thundering applause. I, t, gave applause. I was happy fr my friend. Well, I was pretending t be happy fr her. Deep dwn inside, I was rather feeling envius f Asta. She was always the ne wh makes speeches, debates and tells stries t thers. Me? N! I had stage fright and was always the shy, quiet ne wh was never curageus t speak in frnt f thers. I had never managed t d a presentatin withut stammering(结巴). Every time I saw smene making a speech, I wuld imagine myself in his r her place, receiving the applause and praise.
I was walking t the canteen with Asta. She, as usual, was lking at the script. She had been chsen t be the presenter fr the Natinal Day Celebratin. I sighed t myself. Why culd I nt be like her, always lud and brave? If nly there was a way t prve myself...
Just then, I caught a glimpse f a pster n the nticebard.
“Minute t say it?” I read the pster ut lud.
It was a cmpetitin where ne has t prepare a speech abut a particular tpic and summarize it n the stage within ne minute. This culd be my big chance t vercme my stage fright! And the best part was, if I wn the cmpetitin, I wuld receive a mini-trphy (小奖杯).
Withut thinking twice, I grabbed a frm and filled in it. I tk a seat in the canteen with Asta and tld her what I had dne, after which she said that she had als signed up fr the cmpetitin. Suddenly, regret hit me like a 20-pund hammer. I was cmpeting against Asta wh was the best speaker in the schl! I was bund t lse! Why was I s ill-fated? I just wanted a chance t prve myself that I culd vercme my stage fright.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day finally arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next, it was Asta’s turn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The big day finally arrived. Many students were backstage, all nervus and anxius. Time seemed t pass very quickly as the first few cntestants made their way t the stage. Sn enugh, it was my turn. As I walked up the stage unsteadily, my legs turned t jelly. “This… is…is… my…” I began. “N! N mre stammering. I can d this!” I tld myself. With frty secnds left, I went thrugh the rest f my speech fluently. The mment the stpwatch clicked stp, I sighed a huge sigh f relief.
Next, it was Asta’s turn. Her speech was s brilliant that even I was attracted! Later, at the prize ceremny, Asta was made champin while I gt secnd place. Althugh I did nt win the champinship, I was mre than happy t cme in secnd. At least I had smething t take hme t shw my parents. Hmmm… Cme t think f it…Maybe vercming my fear was nt s bad after all.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十分羡慕好友阿斯塔在公共场合能自信流利地演讲，而自己却会结巴，作者看到海报上有一场演讲比赛，觉得这是自己克服怯场的最好机会，想要证明自己，于是和阿斯塔一起报名参加了比赛，在比赛中作者克服了结巴，完成了演讲，阿斯塔获得第一，作者获得第二，但是她很开心，终于克服了怯场的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这一重大日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加演讲，克服怯场。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来，轮到阿斯塔了。”可知，第二段可描写阿斯塔演讲的经过和比赛结果及最终作者很高兴克服了怯场。
2.续写线索：比赛日到来——作者演讲——克服结巴——完成演讲——阿斯塔完美演讲——比赛结果——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走：walk/step/trd
②告诉/提醒：tell/remind
情绪类
①放松：relief/easiness
②高兴：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I walked up the stage unsteadily, my legs turned t jelly.（由as引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Maybe vercming my fear was nt s bad after all.（由动名词作主语）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He is a pr dancer.
B. He accepts the invitatin.
C. He desn’t like dancing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s the weekend again. D yu have any plans fr tnight? Hw abut ging dancing?
M: Great, dancing is the best thing I want t d.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Trying n dresses.
B. Paying fr a dress.
C. Returning a dress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk great in this black dress. Yu really shuld take it.
W: Thanks, but I’d rather try n sme mre clurs. Black isn’t my favurite clur.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is the man’s appintment?
A. 2:15 p. m.B. 2:30 p. m.C. 2:45 p. m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw what time it is? I left my watch at hme this mrning.
W: Yes, it’s 2: 30 p. m.
M: Oh, that means I nly have fifteen minutes befre my appintment. Thanks!
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will prbably lk after the baby tday?
A. The man.B. Lucy.C. The wman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Darling, I have t d sme extra wrk tday.
W: But I have an interview. Can yu ask fr leave and lk after ur baby?
M: I’m afraid I can’t. We’d better ask Lucy fr help.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t have?
A. Chicken.B. Sup.C. Tea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have sme mre chicken.
M: Thanks, Mrs. Black, but I really have had enugh chicken.
W: Then have sme sup. It tastes gd.
M: Thanks, but I’d rather have a cup f tea. I’m really full nw.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why was the man bred all day?
A. He had n custmers.
B. The custmers were bring.
C. There were t many custmers.
7. Hw wuld the man spend the evening?
A. By seeing an exciting film.
B. By staying at hme t relax.
C. By serving the custmers.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw are things at Sunbeam Travel tday, Simn?
M: Very bring. I had nthing t d all day. N custmers. I felt really bred.
W: N custmers? That was surprising. Yu usually have lts n Saturday.
M: I knw. My bss was very disappinted. He lked unhappy all day.
W: What d yu plan t d tnight? G ut?
M: N, I think I’ll just have a relaxing evening at hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f fd will the speakers have this week?
A. Japanese fd.B. Chinese fd.C. Thai fd.
9. When will the speakers get tgether?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s g ut fr a meal ne day this week.
W: Gd idea! What kind f fd d yu like? Thai fd r Japanese fd?
M: Neither. D yu like Chinese fd?
W: I lve it. We culd try that new Chinese restaurant in James Street.
M: Fine. Are yu ding anything n Wednesday evening?
W: Yes, I have t wrk late.
M: Are yu free n Thursday?
W: The end f the week is prbably better fr me.
M: Hw abut Friday?
W: That’s fine. It’ll be busy s we’d better bk right nw.
M: Sure. I’ll d it nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man ask the girl t g t bed?
A. She will take a test tmrrw.
B. They will have a hliday tmrrw.
C. She will have classes tmrrw mrning.
11. Which subject des the girl need t imprve?
A. Math.B. English.C. Histry.
12. What will the girl d next?
A. G t sleep.B. Get her textbk.C. Play vide games.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Time fr bed, Susie. Christmas break is ver, and yu have t be in class at 8:00 tmrrw.
W: But I’m nt tired, Dad. Can’t I just watch sme mre TV?
M: It’s already 10: 30. Yu dn’t want t be tired tmrrw.
W: I knw, but I prmise I wn’t be tired. I’m really yung, and I will wrk hard tmrrw in schl. Please?
M: Dn’t yu have exams sn? If yu’re ging t stay up, shuldn’t yu be studying?
W: Oh, I frgt all abut that.
M: Yu’ve been ding well in English and histry, but yu’ve had prblems with math, haven’t yu?
W: Yeah. Maybe I can g t sleep nw and then get up early and lk at my math textbk.
M: That’s a gd idea.
W: I knw studying is mre imprtant than watching TV, but can I just watch fr thirty mre minutes? It’s the last bit f my hliday!
M: N, Susie. G t bed right nw.
W: Fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des the man get t the wman’s huse?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On ft.
14. What is the wman having truble with?
A. Singing sngs.B. Sleeping at night.C. Learning Chinese.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s suggestin?
A. She is willing t give it a try.
B. She thinks it’s a waste f time.
C. She thinks it is useless.
16. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He dwnladed a sng.
B. He discvered a new website.
C. He used his phne fr directins.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme in, Jack. Did yu have truble getting here?
M: N, I just walked here fllwing the directins n my phne. Hey, this is a nice place.
W: Thanks. I’m enjying it. Cffee?
M: Sure, thanks. Are yu OK, Sylvia? Yu lk upset.
W: Oh, I’m OK. I was up all night wrking n my Chinese.
M: That’s t bad. Yu knw, I fund a new way t learn Chinese, and it’s fun.
W: Yu did? Please tell me! I’ve spent mnths trying t learn, but it seems I never make any prgress.
M: I’m learning Chinese by singing sngs.
W: But hw culd yu learn the wrds?
M: I fund a website last mnth that has all the wrds in Chinese characters and in Pinyin. That helped me a lt.
W: I guess that wuld be a start, but can yu actually speak Chinese nw?
M: N, but I’m making prgress.
W: S, can I jin yu in ne f yur study?
M: Sure. Yesterday, I dwnladed a new sng t learn, and I have the wrds n my iPad.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng is the lecture abut ants?
A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.
18. Where is the dcumentary The Secret Life f Birds n shw?
A. In Theater A.B. In Theater B.C. In Theater C.
19. What will the listeners d at 2: 30 p. m.?
A. Visit the Insect Huse.
B. Gather in the Exhibitin Rm.
C. See a film.
20. Wh will hst the event Encuraging Garden Wildlife?
A. David Crcker.B. Mnica Chaddha.C. The speaker.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, there, everybdy, and welcme t Animal Wrld. Befre yu start yur visit, I’d like t tell yu abut a few special events happening here tday. The first event is called The Wrld f Ants, and it’s happening this mrning quite sn in the Insect Huse. Dr. David Crcker is giving a lecture all abut ants. It’s frm 11 ’clck t 12 ’clck. At midday, that’s 12 ’clck, there’s a dcumentary which is just as fascinating and it’s called The Secret Life f Birds. This is all abut birds and hw and why birds cmmunicate. It’s n in Theater C, which yu can see here just behind me, a little farther than Theater A and Theater B. And it lasts 45 minutes. At 2: 30, there is a event called Encuraging Garden Wildlife taking place in the Exhibitin Rm and given by Mnica Chaddha. Mnica will be shwing yu ways f encuraging all the wildlife t visit and live in yur garden. Yu will spend half an hur here.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s time t put yur wrries aside and pack yur bags fr sme f the tp mst relaxing places fr hlidays fr 2024.
Ks
Relaxing hlidays in Ks are all abut blending sft sand beaches, sparkling water, lush green interirs, and histry hunting. The cast is perfect fr lng leisurely walks n the beach, sunbathing in the Greek sunshine, and wallwing in the warm water. Histry buffs are in fr a treat with sme f the best histric architecture in Greece. Ks is hme t abundant Rman ruins and a 15th-century castle that is ideal fr an afternn f explring.
Lanzarte
The vast untuched landscape has made Lanzarte ne f the mst ppular hliday destinatins because it is truly smewhere yu can relax in peace, with nthing but sft sandy beaches and the ideal water fr first-time cean swimmers. Family hlidays t Lanzarte are as accmmdating as parents culd wish fr, ffering a hst f fantastic family-friendly fun fr all ages.
Crfu
As the greenest f the Greek islands, yu’re in fr a treat with ver tw millin live trees, rlling green hills, and pine frests that blanket the island in emerald beauty. Finding the perfect mix f histry hunting, nature explratin, and relaxatin is all within reach n a luxury Crfu hliday. The ld twns, harburs, and traditinal hstels will have yu relax and enjy the best f the Greek islands in n time.
Rvinj
Fr a cultural hliday filled with exquisite architecture, natinal parks with untuched natural wnders, and lng stretches f castline, lk n further than hlidays in Rvinj. Lcated in the nrth f Cratia, Rvinj ffers sme f the best pprtunities t explre the unique and mving culture. The twn is hme t narrw cbbled streets verlking the cean, with shps, galleries, and restaurants dtted thrughut, bringing yu the best f Cratia.
21. What can visitrs d at Ks?
A. Visit art galleries.B. Enjy family-friendly fun.
C. Walk in natinal parks.D. Admire histric architecture.
22. Which f the fllwing is mst suitable fr parents with children?
A. Ks.B. Lanzarte.
C. Crfu.D. Rvinj.
23. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They all have sea view.
B. They all have ld castles.
C. They all belng t the same cuntry.
D. They all have untuched landscape.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几处假日放松的好地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ks中关键句“Histry buffs are in fr a treat with sme f the best histric architecture in Greece. Ks is hme t abundant Rman ruins and a 15th-century castle that is ideal fr an afternn f explring.(历史爱好者们可以在希腊最好的历史建筑中享受一场盛宴。科斯拥有丰富的罗马遗址和一座15世纪的城堡，是一个下午探索的理想之地)”可知，在Ks可以欣赏历史建筑。故选D。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lanzarte中关键句“Family hlidays t Lanzarte are as accmmdating as parents culd wish fr, ffering a hst f fantastic family-friendly fun fr all ages.(兰萨罗特岛的家庭度假如父母所愿，为所有年龄段的人提供了许多美妙的家庭友好的乐趣)”可知，Lanzarte适合带孩子的父母去游玩。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ks中关键句“Relaxing hlidays in Ks are all abut blending sft sand beaches, sparkling water, lush green interirs, and histry hunting.(在科斯岛放松的假期都是关于柔软的沙滩，波光粼粼的水，郁郁葱葱的绿色室内，和历史狩猎)”提到了海滩；Lanzarte中关键句“The vast untuched landscape has made Lanzarte ne f the mst ppular hliday destinatins because it is truly smewhere yu can relax in peace, with nthing but sft sandy beaches and the ideal water fr first-time cean swimmers.(广阔的原始景观使兰萨罗特岛成为最受欢迎的度假胜地之一，因为它真的是一个你可以在宁静中放松的地方，除了柔软的沙滩和初次出海游泳的理想水域，这里什么都没有)”提到了海滩和出海游泳；Crfu中关键句“The ld twns, harburs, and traditinal hstels will have yu relax and enjy the best f the Greek islands in n time.(古老的城镇，港口和传统的旅馆会让你放松，享受最好的希腊岛屿)”提到了港口；Rvinj中关键句“The twn is hme t narrw cbbled streets verlking the cean, with shps, galleries, and restaurants dtted thrughut, bringing yu the best f Cratia.(小镇上有狭窄的鹅卵石街道，可以俯瞰大海，商店、画廊和餐馆遍布各处，为您带来克罗地亚最好的一面)”提到了海洋，可知，四处景点都可以观赏海景。故选A。
B
The mrning cmmute(通勤)is never fun, but if yu pass thrugh Stevenage n yur way t wrk, yur mrning might be a little brighter thanks t Nala the cat.
Dragging yurself ut f bed in the mrning and ff t wrk is hard, especially n dark winter mrnings. Yu might be a little mre inclined t head ut f the huse with a spring in yur step if yur cmmute started at Stevenage Statin, where yu’d be greeted by a ginger cat called Nala.
Usually fund sitting n a ticket gate, fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin with her wner Natasha Ambler, and ften heads t statin at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters. Ambler created a scial media page called The Adventures f Nala where hundreds f peple have shared phts f the adventurus cat.
Recent phts include Nala waiting in line fr her “cat-purr-ccin” at Csta, snzing(打盹)n newspaper stands and psing with cmmuters at the statin barriers.
Nala wears a GPS tracking device s that her travels can be traced, and is usually fund at the railway statin r the next dr leisure park. As well as the usual cllar with her name and wner’s cntact infrmatin, Nala wears a tag t let peple knw that she’s nt lst.
Ambler reprted that she’s nt wrried abut Nala in the slightest: She’s bviusly well-lved and she’s very happy ding what she des—I just hpe ne day she desn’t actually try t get n a train.
Nala brings a ray f jy t Stevenage cmmuters with her playful antics. Her presence nt nly brightens mrnings but als fsters a sense f cmmunity, as evidenced by the shared phts and interactins n scial media. Her wner’s care and Nala’s adventurus spirit ensure that she’s a belved and safe additin t the statin envirnment.
24. What is mrning cmmute usually like?
A. Anything but fun.B. A little bit cmmn.
C. Kind f pleasant.D. Smewhat interesting.
25. What makes it pssible fr Nala t turn up regularly at Stevenage Statin?
A Her wner’s lve fr her.
B. Her desire t entertain cmmuters.
C. The shrt distance frm the statin.
D. Her preference fr the ticket gate.
26. Hw des Ambler keep track f Nala?
A. By fllwing Nala all the way.
B. By using a psitining device.
C. By attaching a tag t Nala’s neck.
D. By psting her cntact infrmatin n line.
27. What is Ambler’s attitude twards Nala’s actin?
A. Cncerned.B. Cntradictry.
C. Oppsed.D. Relieved.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为娜拉的猫如何在斯蒂夫尼奇火车站为通勤者的早晨增添乐趣的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The mrning cmmute is never fun, but if yu pass thrugh Stevenage n yur way t wrk, yur mrning might be a little brighter thanks t Nala the cat.(早晨的通勤或许从来都不是一件乐事，但如果你上班途中经过斯蒂夫尼奇，有了猫咪娜拉的陪伴，你的早晨或许会因此而明媚几分)”可知，早晨的通勤几乎无乐趣可言。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Usually fund sitting n a ticket gate, fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin with her wner Natasha Ambler, and ften heads t statin at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters.(四岁的娜拉通常坐在检票口上，和她的主人Natasha Ambler住在车站附近，她经常在高峰时段前往车站，享受通勤者的关注)”可知，距离车站近使得娜拉可以定期出现在斯蒂夫尼奇车站。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Nala wears a GPS tracking device s that her travels can be traced, and is usually fund at the railway statin r the next dr leisure park.(娜拉佩戴着GPS追踪器，以便记录她的行踪，通常她不是在火车站就是在隔壁的休闲公园被发现)”可知，Ambler使用定位装置追踪娜拉。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ambler reprted that she’s nt wrried abut Nala in the slightest: She’s bviusly well-lved and she’s very happy ding what she des—I just hpe ne day she desn’t actually try t get n a train.(Ambler表示，她一点也不担心娜拉：显然，娜拉备受喜爱，而且她很享受自己所做的事——我只是希望有一天她不会真的尝试上火车)”可知，安布勒对娜拉的行为的态度是放心的。故选D项。
C
Great whites, the largest predatry(捕食性的)sharks in the wrld with the mst fatal attacks n humans, are tugh t imagine as newbrn babies. That is partially because n ne has seen ne in the wild, it seems, until nw.
Wildlife filmmaker Carls Gauna and UC Riverside bilgy dctral student Phillip Sternes were scanning the waters fr sharks n July 9, 2023, near Santa Barbara n Califrnia’s central cast. That day, smething exciting appeared n the viewfinder f Gauna’s drne camera. It was a shark pup(幼崽)unlike any they’d ever seen.
“We enlarged the images, put them in slw mtin, and realized the white layer was being shed(脱落)frm the bdy as it was swimming,” Sternes said. “I believe it was a newbrn white shark shedding its embrynic layer.”
These bservatins are dcumented in a new paper in the Envirnmental Bilgy f Fishes jurnal. What Gauna and Sternes bserved culd help slve the lngstanding mystery f great white birthing habits. This may well be the first evidence we have f a pup in the wild. Great whites, referred t nly as white sharks by scientists, are gray n the tp and white n the bttm. But this rughly 5-ft-lng shark was pure white.
Thugh the paper authrs acknwledge it is pssible that the white layer the shark shed culd have been a skin cnditin, the tw believe what they saw was in fact a newbrn great white. First, great white females give birth t live pups. A secnd reasn is the presence f large, likely pregnant great whites in this lcatin. Finally, this lcatin ff the cast f central Califrnia has lng been prpsed as a birthing lcatin fr great whites. Many schlars believe great whites are brn farther ut at sea.
Great whites are listed as an internatinal endangered species. “Further research is needed t cnfirm these waters are indeed a great white breeding grund. But if it des, we wuld want lawmakers t step in and prtect these waters t help white sharks keep thriving,” Sternes said.
28. What d we knw abut what appeared n Carl s Gauna’s camera?
A. It is rare in the wrld.B. It is tugh t identify.
C. It is nt pen t the public.D. It is unbelievable t scientists.
29. What des the white shark pup lk like?
A. Pure gray.B. White nly n the bttm.
C. Gray n the tp.D. Pure white.
30. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw great white females give birth t pups.
B. Hw the authrs prve they saw a baby shark.
C. Why the authrs believe they saw a newbrn shark pup.
D. Why the authrs think the white layer is a skin cnditin.
31. What des Sternes hpe fr if their assumptin is cnfirmed?
A. Helping white sharks t stp breeding.
B. Using laws t prtect shark pups and their habitats.
C. Listing white sharks as endangered species.
D. Further study t cnfirm white sharks breeding waters.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了野生动物电影制片人Carls Gauna和生物学家Phillip Sternes在加州海岸首次拍摄到疑似新生大白鲨脱去胚胎层的珍贵画面，这一发现可能揭示了大白鲨繁殖习惯的奥秘，为长期以来关于大白鲨出生地的推测提供了首个野外证据。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That is partially because n ne has seen ne in the wild, it seems, until nw.(这在一定程度上是因为到目前为止，似乎还没有人在野外见过这种动物)”及第二段“That day, smething exciting appeared n the viewfinder f Gauna’s drne camera. It was a shark pup unlike any they’d ever seen.(那天，Gauna的无人机摄像机取景器中出现了令人兴奋的一幕。那是一条他们从未见过的鲨鱼幼崽)”可知，镜头中出现的鲨鱼幼崽在世界上是罕见的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But this rughly 5-ft-lng shark was pure white.(但这只约5英尺长的鲨鱼全身纯白)”可知，白鲨幼崽看起来像纯白的。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Thugh the paper authrs acknwledge it is pssible that the white layer the shark shed culd have been a skin cnditin, the tw believe what they saw was in fact a newbrn great white. First, great white females give birth t live pups. A secnd reasn is the presence f large, likely pregnant great whites in this lcatin. Finally, this lcatin ff the cast f central Califrnia has lng been prpsed as a birthing lcatin fr great whites. Many schlars believe great whites are brn farther ut at sea.(尽管论文作者承认鲨鱼脱落的白色层可能是皮肤状况造成的，但两人认为他们看到的实际上是一只新生的大白鲨。首先，大白雌性产下活的幼崽。第二个原因是这个地方有可能怀孕的大白鲨。最后，这个位于加利福尼亚州中部海岸的地方长期以来一直被认为是大白鲨的出生地。许多学者认为大白鲨出生在更远的海域)”可知，这一段主要讲述为什么作者认为他们看到了一只新生的鲨鱼幼崽。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Further research is needed t cnfirm these waters are indeed a great white breeding grund. But if it des, we wuld want lawmakers t step in and prtect these waters t help white sharks keep thriving,” Sternes said.(“需要进一步的研究来确认这些水域确实为大白鲨的繁殖地。但如果确定是，我们将希望立法者介入保护这些水域，帮助大白鲨继续繁盛。”Sternes说道)”可知，如果他们的假设得到证实，Sternes希望利用法律保护鲨鱼幼崽及其栖息地。故选B。
D
Cmpared t rbts, human bdies are flexible, capable f fine mvements, and can change energy efficiently int mvement. Drawing inspiratin frm human gait, researchers frm Japan crafted a tw-legged bihybrid rbt by cmbining muscle tissues and artificial materials. This methd allws the rbt t walk and pivt.
“Research n bihybrid rbts, which are a mix f bilgy and mechanics, is recently attracting attentin as a new field f rbtics featuring bilgical functin,” says crrespnding authr Shji Takeuchi f the University f Tky, Japan. “Using muscles as actuatrs allws us t build a cmpact rbt and achieve efficient, silent mvements with a sft tuch.”
The research team’s tw-legged rbt, an innvative bipedal design, builds n the legacy f bihybrid rbts that take advantage f muscles. Muscle tissues have driven bihybrid rbts t crawl and swim straight frward and make turns—but nt sharp nes. Yet, being able t pivt and make sharp turns is an essential feature fr rbts t avid bstacles.
T build a nimbler rbt with fine and delicate mvements, the researchers designed a bihybrid rbt that cpies human gait and perates in water. By alternating the electric stimulatin between the left and right leg every 5 secnds, the bihybrid rbt successfully “walked” at the speed f 5.4m m/min(0.002 mph). T turn, researchers repeatedly zapped the right leg every 5 secnds while the left leg served as an anchr.
The rbt made a 90-degree left turn in 62 secnds. The findings shwed that the muscle-driven bipedal rbt can walk, stp, and make fine-tuned turning mtins.
“Currently, we are manually mving a pair f electrdes t apply an electric field individually t the legs, which takes time,” says Takeuchi. “In the future, by integrating the electrdes int the rbt, we expect t increase the speed mre efficiently.
The team als plans t give jints and thicker muscle tissues t the bipedal rbt t enable mre cmplicated and pwerful mvements.
32. What is the weakness f a rbt?
A. Awkward t mve.B. Cmplex t perate.
C. Tugh t cntrl.D. Easy t lse energy.
33. What des the underlined wrd “nimbler” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Mre stylish.B. Mre flexible.C. Mre intelligent.D. Mre suitable.
34. What will the team d next?
A. Add mre pwer t the bipedal rbt.B. Expand the use f the bipedal rbt.
C. Better the bipedal rbt’s mvements.D. Apply an electric field t the bipedal rbt.
35. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bihybrid rbts are a mix f bilgy and mechanics
B. Human bdies are flexible, capable f fine mvements
C. Making sharp turns is essential fr rbts t avid bstacles
D. Scientists designed a tw-legged rbt pwered by muscle tissues
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种两足机器人，来优化机器人难以移动的弱点，介绍了这种机器人的特点和未来应用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cmpared t rbts, human bdies are flexible, capable f fine mvements, and can change energy efficiently int mvement.(与机器人相比，人的身体是灵活的，能够精细的运动，并能有效地将能量转化为运动)”可推知，机器人的弱点是难以移动。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“rbt with fine and delicate mvements, the researchers designed a bihybrid rbt that cpies human gait and perates in water”可知，研究人员设计了一种生物混合机器人，它可以模仿人类的步态，并在水中操作，说明这样的机器人动作更精细、更灵活。故划线词意思是“更灵活的”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team als plans t give jints and thicker muscle tissues t the bipedal rbt t enable mre cmplicated and pwerful mvements.(该团队还计划为双足机器人提供关节和更厚的肌肉组织，以实现更复杂、更有力的运动)”可知，团队接下来要改善双足机器人的动作。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research team’s tw-legged rbt, an innvative bipedal design, builds n the legacy f bihybrid rbts that take advantage f muscles. Muscle tissues have driven bihybrid rbts t crawl and swim straight frward and make turns—but nt sharp nes.(该研究小组的两足机器人是一种创新的两足设计，建立在利用肌肉的生物混合机器人的传统之上。肌肉组织驱动生物混合机器人向前爬行和游泳，并转弯——但不是急转弯)”结合文章主要介绍了一种两足机器人，来优化机器人难以移动的弱点，介绍了这种机器人的特点和未来应用。可知，D选项“科学家设计了一种由肌肉组织提供动力的两条腿机器人”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme children lve reading, sme dislike it, and many are in between. Mst children and adults are drawn t reading materials that are engaging and understandable. ____36____ S building reading abilities is always a gd idea. As a parent, yu can help yur child develp reading skills with enjyable activities, sme f which yu might nt have thught f as reading enrichment. Here are sme easy reading strategies fr parents t use at hme.
____37____ When yur child creates a stry ut lud r in written frm, yu can prmpt mre specific vcabulary and encurage yur child t div e int descriptive details. This activity prvides practice fr thinking thrugh lgical sequences(顺序)and may mtivate curisity as a child lks fr bks in similar settings.
Cmpare bks t films. ____38____ Talk abut the similarities and differences between the tw mediums. What did yu each like r dislike abut each frm? Did yur child prefer the bk r the mvie, and why?
Encurage curisity abut vcabulary. As yur child reads bks, suggest that yu lk up difficult r unfamiliar wrds in the dictinary tgether. ____39____ This builds the skill f inference (推理), which is thinking thrugh the pssible answers based n the cntext.
Strengthen spelling skills. If yu are making flashcards with difficult wrds, have yur child practice spelling the wrds ut lud r n paper. Give yur child the pprtunity t duble-check spelling and find mistakes independently. This is a great strategy t use thrughut the year. ____40____
A. Create literature with yur child.
B. Ask yur child t make up stries.
C. Cmpare hw they are similar and hw they are different.
D. Have yur child read a bk and then check ut the vide versin f the bk.
E. But, yur child will eventually have t read uninteresting r cmplicated materials.
F. It teaches yur child t self-crrect and als reduces their fear f dealing with difficult wrds.
G. Cnsider making flashcards f these wrds and guessing the meanings befre finding the definitin.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些家长在家可以使用的简单阅读策略。
【36题详解】
上文“Mst children and adults are drawn t reading materials that are engaging and understandable.(大多数儿童和成年人都被引人入胜、易懂的阅读材料所吸引)”表明大多数人喜欢有趣的，简单的读物，下文“S building reading abilities is always a gd idea.(所以培养阅读能力总是个好主意)”表明要养成良好的阅读能力，E项“但是，你的孩子最终将不得不阅读无趣或复杂的材料。”与上文形成转折关系，承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
下文“When yur child creates a stry ut lud r in written frm, yu can prmpt mre specific vcabulary and encurage yur child t div e int descriptive details. This activity prvides practice fr thinking thrugh lgical sequences and may mtivate curisity as a child lks fr bks in similar settings.(当你的孩子大声或以书面形式创作故事时，你可以提示更具体的词汇，并鼓励你的孩子划分为描述性的细节)”表明可以让孩子创作故事，且是对空处的解释说明，空处应作为本段的小标题，概括段落大意，B项“让你的孩子编故事。”与下文呼应，符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文“Cmpare bks t films.(把书和电影作比较)”表明可以把不同的媒介相比较，D项“让你的孩子读一本书，然后看看这本书的视频版本。”对上文进一步阐述，承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
上文“Encurage curisity abut vcabulary. As yur child reads bks, suggest that yu lk up difficult r unfamiliar wrds in the dictinary tgether.(鼓励对词汇的好奇心。当你的孩子读书时，建议你一起在字典里查找困难或不熟悉的单词)”可知，选项承接上文，说明弄清单词含义的方法。G项“考虑制作这些单词的抽认卡，并在查找定义之前先猜测它们的含义。”承接上文，these wrds指代上文的difficult r unfamiliar wrds，符合语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文“Give yur child the pprtunity t duble-check spelling and find mistakes independently. This is a great strategy t use thrughut the year.(让孩子有机会仔细检查拼写并独立发现错误。这是一个全年使用的好策略)”表明要让孩子学会核对能发现错误，F项“这教会您的孩子自我修正，并且也减轻了他们处理难词的恐惧。”承接上文，表明上文导致的结果，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dave Hall led Surprise Squad, an rganizatin t bring surprise t thse in need, n a missin t spread jy at a lcal Albertsns stre. Their ____41____ was simple yet influential: t pay fr the grceries f ____42____ custmers. Amng the custmers was Stephanie, a disabled veteran(退伍军人)wh relied n her wheelchair.
She ____43____ t Dave that she was shpping fr fd fr herself and her dgs. She was dwn t her last $50,____44____ f hw she wuld manage after that. Dave, thrilled t help, paid fr all her grceries, a ____45____ that left Stephanie extremely grateful.
Dave ____46____ a man standing beside Stephanie. ____47____ mistaken fr her husband, Larry turned ut t be a friend f Stephanie’s husband and a fellw veteran. Despite his wn financial ____48____, Larry was determined t supprt Stephanie.
He std in the checkut ____49____ with just a bttle f dish sap and a piece f candy—all he culd affrd. Dave, mved by Larry’s situatin, _____50_____ buying him grceries. Larry’s eyes were filled with tears as Dave accmpanied Larry back int the shelves, filling a _____51_____ with fd and tiletries(洗漱用品), far mre than Larry had _____52_____that day. As they finished checking ut, Larry _____53_____ that he had never spent s much n grceries befre. The gratitude and emtin n his face were _____54_____.
He thanked Dave whleheartedly and left the stre, carrying nt just grceries but a mment f _____55_____ that wuld never fade.
41. A. planB. experienceC. styleD. mvement
42. A. regularB. uniqueC. randmD. specific
43. A. suggestedB. revealedC. insistedD. referred
44. A. afraidB. cnfidentC. fullD. uncertain
45. A. scheduleB. slutinC. gestureD. strategy
46. A. feltB. nticedC. keptD. left
47. A. InitiallyB. HurriedlyC. ExcitedlyD. Abslutely
48. A. adventuresB. investmentsC. hesitatinsD. struggles
49. A. pathB. pintC. lineD. crner
50. A. cared frB. insisted nC. thught fD. gave up
51. A. basketB. streC. vehicleD. hand
52. A. neededB. prvidedC. expectedD. ignred
53. A. remarkedB. regrettedC. judgedD. required
54. A. creativeB. calmC. psitiveD. evident
55. A. curisityB. kindnessC. genersityD. ambitin
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了戴夫·霍尔领导的“惊喜小队”是一个为有需要的人带来惊喜的组织，其使命是在当地的Albertsns商店传播快乐。本文介绍了戴夫为退伍军人斯蒂芬妮和拉里购买货物，传播善意的事情。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的计划很简单却很有影响力：为随机挑选的顾客的杂货买单。A. plan计划；B. experience经历，经验；C. style风格；D. mvement移动。根据上文“Dave Hall led Surprise Squad, an rganizatin t bring surprise t thse in need, n a missin t spread jy at a lcal Albertsns stre.”可知，Dave领导了一个组织，该组织为有需要的人带来惊喜，此处是指他们的计划是简单的，有影响力的。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regular规律的；B. unique特别的；C. randm随机的；D. specific特定的。根据上文“t bring surprise t thse in need, n a missin t spread jy at a lcal Albertsns stre”可知，这项公益活动是在超市随机挑选需要帮助的人进行帮助。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向戴夫透露，她正在为自己和她狗买食物。A. suggested建议，表明；B. revealed揭露，透露；C. insisted坚持；D. referred提到，涉及。根据“that she was shpping fr fd fr herself and her dgs”可知，这是Stephanie向Dave透露的事情。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只剩下最后50美元了，不知道以后该怎么办。A. afraid害怕的；B. cnfident自信的；C. full饱的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“She was dwn t her last $50”及“f hw she wuld manage after that”可知，她只剩下50美元，不确定之后该怎么生活。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫很乐意帮忙，为她买了所有的杂货，一个让斯蒂芬妮非常感激的表示。A. schedule日程安排；B. slutin解决方案；C. gesture姿态，表示；D. strategy策略。根据“Dave, thrilled t help, paid fr all her grceries”可知，Dave的表示让Stephanie十分感激。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫注意到斯蒂芬妮身边站着一个男人。A. felt感觉；B. nticed注意到；C. kept保持；D. left离开。根据“a man standing beside Stephanie”可知，这是Dave注意到的事情。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，拉里被误认为是斯蒂芬妮的丈夫，结果发现他是斯蒂芬妮丈夫的朋友，也是一名退伍军人。A. Initially起初；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Excitedly激动地；D. Abslutely完全地。根据“mistaken fr her husband, Larry turned ut t be a friend f Stephanie’s husband”可知，Dave一开始将Stephanie旁边的男人认错了，以为是她的丈夫。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己经济困难，拉里还是决心支持斯蒂芬妮。A. adventures冒险；B. investments投资；C. hesitatins犹豫；D. struggles奋斗，难事。根据“Despite his wn financial ____8____, Larry was determined t supprt Stephanie.”可知，尽管Larry自己也有经济困难，他还是决心支持Stephanie。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在收银台的队伍里，身上只有一瓶洗洁精和一块糖果——这是他能负担得起的一切。A. path小路；B. pint意义；C. line队伍；D. crner角落。根据“in the checkut”可知，此处表示在收银处排队。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴夫被拉里的处境感动了，坚持要给他买杂货。A. cared fr关心；B. insisted n坚持；C. thught f想起；D. gave up放弃。根据“buying him grceries”可知，Dave看到这一切，坚持要给Larry买东西。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫陪着拉里回到货架上，把篮子里装满了食物和洗漱用品，拉里的眼里充满了泪水，这远远超出了拉里那天的预期。A. basket篮子；B. stre商店；C. vehicle车辆；D. hand手。根据“filling a ____11____ with fd and tiletries”可知，Dave将货物装进购物篮。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. needed需要；B. prvided提供；C. expected期待；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“with just a bttle f dish sap and a piece f candy—all he culd affrd”可知，Larry原来打算买洗洁精和一块糖果，这里Dave买的东西远远超过他所期待的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结账结束后，拉里说他从来没有在食品杂货上花过这么多钱。A. remarked说起，谈论；B. regretted后悔；C. judged判断；D. required要求。根据“that he had never spent s much n grceries befre.”可知，这是Larry说起的内容。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的感激和激动是显而易见的。A. creative有创造性的；B. calm平静的；C. psitive积极的；D. evident显然的。根据“The gratitude and emtin n his face were”及上文语境可知，受到了好心人的帮助，非常感动，脸上的表情是很明显的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他衷心地感谢了戴夫，然后离开了商店，带着的不仅仅是杂货，还有那一刻永远不会消失的善意。A. curisity好奇心；B. kindness善意；C. genersity慷慨；D. ambitin抱负，野心。根据“that wuld never fade.”并结合故事内容可知，Larry在购物时遇到了Dave的好心的善意帮助，他在离开时带走了货物，更带走了永远不会消失的善意。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A pair f scissrs, a piece f paper, and a pair f dexterus (灵巧的) hands. That’s ____56____ is needed t create delicate wrks f paper-cuttings.
____57____(riginate) in the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties, this ancient frm f art has nt nly survived thrugh generatins but has als becme ____58____ imprtant part f Chinese culture. It is ften assciated with the ____59____ (celebrate) f the Spring Festival, where cmplex patterns f the 12 Chinese zdiac animals ____60____ (create) t bring gd luck and frtune fr the new year.
The art f paper-cuttings ges beynd mere craftsmanship. It is a frm f expressin deeply ____61____(rt) in Chinese histry and traditin. Artists, withut the need fr any drawn draft, use their imaginatin t create ____62____(variety) patterns and images with scissrs and burins. Animals, flwers, mythlgical and histrical figures are meticulusly (细致地) cut and carved, each carrying its wn symblism and meanings.
Tday, paper-cuttings cntinue t decrate Chinese hmes, ____63____(especial) during the Spring Festival. The windws and walls cme alive with vibrant patterns and scenes f family reunins and temple fairs. It serves ____64____ a reminder f the rich cultural heritage that the Chinese peple cherish ____65____ pass dwn frm ne generatin t anther.
【答案】56. what
57. Originating
58. an 59. celebratin
60. are created
61. rted 62. varius##varied
63. especially
64. as 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国剪纸文化的起源，工艺和文化意义。
【56题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这是制作精美的剪纸作品所需要的。分析句子可知，空处缺少表语从句引导词，从句部分缺少主语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种古老的艺术形式起源于南北朝，不仅代代相传，而且已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语this ancient frm f art与riginate构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。part为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重要的部分”，imprtant以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：它通常与春节的庆祝活动联系在一起，在春节里，十二生肖动物的复杂图案被创造出来，为新的一年带来好运和财富。空处作介词with的宾语，用名词celebratin，不可数。故填celebratin。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态、语态。句意同上。where引导定语从句，空处缺少谓语，主语animals与create为被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are created。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种深深植根于中国历史和传统的表达方式。空处修饰expressin作后置定语，expressin与rt构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填rted。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：艺术家不需要任何图纸，利用他们的想象力，用剪刀和火把创造各种图案和图像。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示“各种各样的”，用variety对应的形容词varius/varied。故填varius/varied。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，剪纸继续装饰中国的家庭，特别是在春节期间。空处作状语，表示“尤其”用especially。故填especially。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：它提醒人们，中国人民珍惜并代代相传的丰富文化遗产。serve as意思为：作为，充当，为固定短语。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。cherish与pass dwn为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Alan第一次在中国过春节，他对中国戏曲文化很感兴趣。请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起参加市文化中心举办的戏剧节，内容包括：
1. 介绍戏剧节情况；
2. 发出邀请；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alan,
Hw are yu ding? Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese drama culture, I’d like t invite yu t the Dram a Festival t be held at the City Cultural Center during the Spring Festival.
This festival will shwcase varius traditinal Chinese peras and dramas, ffering a great pprtunity fr yu t enjy yurself in the rich and vibrant Chinese drama culture. It wuld be wnderful if yu culd jin me at the festival. I believe it will be an eye-pening experience fr yu, especially as it’s yur first time experiencing the Spring Festival in China.
I really hpe yu can make it, and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份给交换生同学Alan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加市文化中心举办的戏剧节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
① 感兴趣的：interested → keen n
② 邀请：invite → extend an invitatin
③ 机会：pprtunity → chance
④ 期待：lking frward t → anticipating
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t invite yu t the Dram a Festival t be held at the City Cultural Center during the Spring Festival.
拓展句：I’d like t invite yu t the Dram a Festival that is t be held at the City Cultural Center during the Spring Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese drama culture, I’d like t invite yu t the Drama Festival t be held at the City Cultural Center during the Spring Festival.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I believe it will be an eye-pening experience fr yu, especially as it’s yur first time experiencing the Spring Festival in China.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“And that’s ‘The Ray f Hpe’ fr yu!” Asta said as she ended her bk review. She tk a deep bw and was given thundering applause. I, t, gave applause. I was happy fr my friend. Well, I was pretending t be happy fr her. Deep dwn inside, I was rather feeling envius f Asta. She was always the ne wh makes speeches, debates and tells stries t thers. Me? N! I had stage fright and was always the shy, quiet ne wh was never curageus t speak in frnt f thers. I had never managed t d a presentatin withut stammering(结巴). Every time I saw smene making a speech, I wuld imagine myself in his r her place, receiving the applause and praise.
I was walking t the canteen with Asta. She, as usual, was lking at the script. She had been chsen t be the presenter fr the Natinal Day Celebratin. I sighed t myself. Why culd I nt be like her, always lud and brave? If nly there was a way t prve myself...
Just then, I caught a glimpse f a pster n the nticebard.
“Minute t say it?” I read the pster ut lud.
It was a cmpetitin where ne has t prepare a speech abut a particular tpic and summarize it n the stage within ne minute. This culd be my big chance t vercme my stage fright! And the best part was, if I wn the cmpetitin, I wuld receive a mini-trphy (小奖杯).
Withut thinking twice, I grabbed a frm and filled in it. I tk a seat in the canteen with Asta and tld her what I had dne, after which she said that she had als signed up fr the cmpetitin. Suddenly, regret hit me like a 20-pund hammer. I was cmpeting against Asta wh was the best speaker in the schl! I was bund t lse! Why was I s ill-fated? I just wanted a chance t prve myself that I culd vercme my stage fright.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day finally arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next, it was Asta’s turn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The big day finally arrived. Many students were backstage, all nervus and anxius. Time seemed t pass very quickly as the first few cntestants made their way t the stage. Sn enugh, it was my turn. As I walked up the stage unsteadily, my legs turned t jelly. “This… is…is… my…” I began. “N! N mre stammering. I can d this!” I tld myself. With frty secnds left, I went thrugh the rest f my speech fluently. The mment the stpwatch clicked stp, I sighed a huge sigh f relief.
Next, it was Asta’s turn. Her speech was s brilliant that even I was attracted! Later, at the prize ceremny, Asta was made champin while I gt secnd place. Althugh I did nt win the champinship, I was mre than happy t cme in secnd. At least I had smething t take hme t shw my parents. Hmmm… Cme t think f it…Maybe vercming my fear was nt s bad after all.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十分羡慕好友阿斯塔在公共场合能自信流利地演讲，而自己却会结巴，作者看到海报上有一场演讲比赛，觉得这是自己克服怯场的最好机会，想要证明自己，于是和阿斯塔一起报名参加了比赛，在比赛中作者克服了结巴，完成了演讲，阿斯塔获得第一，作者获得第二，但是她很开心，终于克服了怯场的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这一重大日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加演讲，克服怯场。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来，轮到阿斯塔了。”可知，第二段可描写阿斯塔演讲的经过和比赛结果及最终作者很高兴克服了怯场。
2.续写线索：比赛日到来——作者演讲——克服结巴——完成演讲——阿斯塔完美演讲——比赛结果——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走：walk/step/trd
②告诉/提醒：tell/remind
情绪类
①放松：relief/easiness
②高兴：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I walked up the stage unsteadily, my legs turned t jelly.（由as引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Maybe vercming my fear was nt s bad after all.（由动名词作主语）
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