2025北京房山初三二模英语（教师版）试卷

这是一份2025北京房山初三二模英语（教师版）试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister lves music very much and ________ dream is t be a singer.
A. myB. yurC. herD. his
2. We usually take part in utdr reading activities t enjy nature and bks ________ spring.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3. —Must we bring ur wn lunch fr the field trip, Ms. Brwn?
—N, yu ________. The schl will prvide meals.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
4. DeepSeek is ne f ________ AI apps in the field f smart learning.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
5. —________ d yu visit yur grandparents, Sam?
—Once a week. We usually have a big dinner tgether.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
6. —Hi, Amy! Let’s g t the park fr a picnic this weekend.
—I’d lve t, ________ I have t finish my reprt first.
A. butB. rC. andD. s
7. —Bb, what were yu ding at nine ’clck yesterday mrning?
—I ________ kites with my friends.
A. am flyingB. was flyingC. have flwnD. will fly
8. Believe in yurself! If yu wrk hard every day, yur dream ________ true in the future.
A. cmesB. cameC. will cmeD. has cme
9. —What did yu d last Sunday Tm?
—I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Hme.
A. helpB. helpedC. will helpD. am helping
10. My sister ________ swimming fr three years, s she can swim very fast.
A. practisesB. practicedC. will practiseD. has practised
11. Every year, thusands f trees ________ in ur city t make the envirnment greener.
A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted
12. —Peter, d yu knw ________ the art festival last week!
—Sure! In the cmmunity center.
A. where will the students hldB. where the students will hld
C. where did the students hldD. where the students held
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A Big Jump
I dn’t like heights. I never-have: I dn’t mind being in a tall building r n a plane. But lking ut ver the tp r a tall building, r even dwn frm a tree, makes me feel a little dizzy (眩晕的).
I ____13____ this because it has a lt t d with smething that happened t me a few years ag, I was with my friends at a lake, and we were having a gd time swimming, bating, and playing cards.
On ne f ur camping trips, we came acrss a huge rck. It was much taller than a huse, and it was right beside the ____14____. The ther kids thught it wuld be a great place fr swimming. “It even was a perfect jumping rck!” said ne f my friends. Yu can think abut hw I felt. I never tld my friends abut my ____15____ f heights. There was n way I was jumping ff that rck!
I gt in the water and swam arund. I was the best swimmer, s I thught just in case smething happened I wuld be in the water t ____16____.
Everyne jumped ff the rck many times, except me. “Hey Jhn! Yu haven’t jumped yet,” said ne f the girls. “Are yu scared?” jked ne f the bys. Sn, they were all chanting, “Jump, jump, jump!”
I was s ashamed that I didn’t dare t say I was afraid. S I ____17____ the rck. Everyne was watching as I lked ver the edge. Only Wendy was in the water far belw. I just culdn’t d it.
Suddenly, a branch fell and ____18____ Wendy n her head. I called t her again and again, but she didn’t answer. I was the clsest persn t her and the best swimmer. I had n chice.
I jumped. Actually, I dve (跳水) in t get clse t her mre ____19____. At that mment, I lst all fear. I pulled her t the bank. She cughed a little, but she was fine.
I still dn’t like heights, but I was ____20____ at what I did t help anther persn. Yu might, nt even realize what yu can d until that mment when smene lks at yu, hping fr yur supprt.
13. A. mentinB. watchC. cpyD. read
14. A. buildingB. waterC. huseD. branch
15. A. experienceB. attentinC. fearD. respect
16. A. playB. learnC. swimD. help
17. A. climbedB. watchedC. kickedD. painted
18. A. cveredB. hitC. kissedD. held
19. A. quietlyB. exactlyC. quicklyD. carefully
20. A. angryB. cleverC. luckyD. amazed
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下面假期活动的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
Cme Jin Our Vacatin Activities!
21. ________ I’m crazy abut science and enjy ding fun experiments. I want t knw mre abut science.
22. ________ I like drawing and creating things by hand. It wuld be great t learn new art skills and share my wrks with thers.
23. ________ I’m interested in plants and animals. I want t learn mre abut them by watching hw they live in nature.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Zac and I are best friends because we bth lve ftball. Zac was taller and strnger than me. But my speed gave me an advantage in games. When we were 15, we were prud t jin the Springtwn Stars which was the best under-17 team in ur area. There was anther team called the Springtwn Asterids. They trained just as hard as us, but didn’t play in imprtant matches very ften.
One day, the cach put up the new seasn’s team list. My finger was shaking as I lked fr my name. Zac’s name was n the list, but mine wasn’t. I said t myself. “There must be a mistake!” I felt heartbrken. Being n the Asterids made me feel like clser.
After jining the Asterids, I was really angry. I kicked the ball hard and didn’t care when my teammates passed the ball t me. Every time Zac waved at me, I just turned arund. I was s upset.
Everything changed during a Saturday match. The Stars were playing against Riverside United. I hid behind the stands and watched. They wrked tgether s well. Zac culd stp thse passes that I culdn’t. Then I remembered that while I was busy getting angry, Zac was practicing free kicks every Tuesday and Thursday.
When the game ended, I waited at the exit, I said t Zac, “Yur winning kick in the secnd half was s cl!” and I put up my hand. He gave me a high-five, which made me feel warm inside. He said excitedly, “Cach said yu’re getting much better nw. If yu keep training hard, we’ll be teammates again.”
That night, I made a new plan and stuck it n my wall: mre practice, mre time. I realized being n the Asterids was nt a punishment. It was a chance fr me t grw. I’ve learned that getting angry wn’t help yu succeed. True success cmes frm cntinuus effrt, nt just wishful thinking r expecting things t fall int place withut hard wrk.
24. Why did the writer feel heartbrken?
A. Because he wasn’t taller and strnger than Zac.B. Because there was a mistake in the Stars’ list.
C. Because his name was nt n the Stars’ list.D. Because the Asterids trained even harder.
25. Hw did the writer feel after jining the Asterids?
A. Prud.B. Warm.C. Angry.D. Nervus.
26. What did the writer realize after watching the Stars’ match?
A. Winning requires strict rules and mre practice.
B. Caches may make mistakes when making a list.
C. Ftball players shuld try t be stars themselves.
D. Success needs mre effrts nt negative emtins.
C
Think f the smartest persn yu knw. What makes them smart? What gd qualities d they have? All cultures think wisdm is imprtant, but nt all cultures have the same idea r what it is. Fr sme, being smart is the main thing, while thers think being kind t thers is very imprtant. In sme cultures, yu need t have a spiritual part t be thught f as wise. Are there any parts f wisdm that all cultures can agree n?
A grup f 34 researchers frm all ver the wrld, all eager t find ut the secrets f wisdm, gt tgether t study “Hw peple in twelve cuntries n five cntinents see wisdm”. The study fund tw things that everyne thught were related t (与…有关) wisdm.
The first quality a wise persn must have is “sci-emtinal awareness”. This is abut the ability t understand thers’ pint f view and really care abut their thughts and feelings. Hwever, this persn must als have the secnd quality: “reflective rientatin”, which is abut using lgic (逻辑) and past experience t make judgement. If yu just d things because f yur feelings and dn’t think befre yu act, then peple prbably wn’t think yu are wise. S, if yu want t be wise, learn t bth keep yurself cl and put yurself in thers’ shes.
But, althugh this study helps us make a mre cmmn idea f wisdm, the wrld is big and cultures are very different. In The Cambridge Handbk f Wisdm, the writers make an apple pie example, cmparing the pie t wisdm. Imagine yur grandma makes yur favrite apple pie—she stands fr the kind f wisdm yu think is the best. Nw, imagine yu take this apple pie t the Amazn rainfrest, where apples dn’t grw. Fr the lcals, the pie isn’t as gd as their wn traditinal desserts; they have been used t different tastes and things in their fd, just as different cultures have develped their wn wisdm traditins.
In the end, hw wisdm is felt, shared, and valued depends n cultural backgrunds, and these cultural differences enrich the wrld’s understanding f wisdm, making it mre clrful.
27. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the qualities related t wisdm?
A. Sci-emtinal awareness and reflective rientatin are imprtant.
B. Smart thughts and kind feelings are thught t be necessary qualities.
C. Reflective rientatin is the key ability t care abut what thers think.
D. A spiritual part and using lgic are necessary t deeply understand thers.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Everyne can easily becme wise by just learning tw qualities.
B. Different cultures may have different understandings f wisdm.
C. Wisdm is understd exactly the same way in mst cuntries.
D. Traditinal apple pie is a ppular dessert arund the wrld
29. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different backgrunds and clrful wisdm.
B. The imprtance f wisdm in different cultures.
C. A research n different understanding f wisdm.
D. Cmmn idea f wisdm and its cultural differences.
D
“I’m really tired—d yu have any ideas fr getting a gd night’s sleep?” Sleep is nt nly a cmmn tpic in ur daily talks, but we have als spent many years trying t understand and explain it. After all, we spend abut 26 years f ur lives sleeping. S, what d we knw? Here are the main pints frm the research in the last ten years.
Studies have shwn that getting enugh sleep is gd fr keeping a strng immune system (免疫系统). When we sleep, ur bdy nt nly rests but als wrks hard t strengthen ur defenses against diseases. S, if yu want t stay healthy and avid getting sick easily, make sure t have a gd night’s sleep. It’s nt just abut feeling refreshed in the mrning; it’s als a pwerful way t prtect yur bdy frm illness.
One f the mst interesting findings is abut lucid dreaming. It seems it’s pssible t cmmunicate with peple while they’re sleeping. In a study, the researchers fund the dreamers culd use their thinking abilities, like shrt—term memry, while sleeping. This cnnectin between the dream wrld and the real wrld has brught excitement t the sleep science cmmunity.
Sleep can als help ur memry and prblem-slving. A 2023 review f research by Denis and Cairney nted that when we sleep, ur brains g ver the things that happened during the day. This is very imprtant fr keeping ur memries. A 2019 study by Sanders and his team fund that peple were mre likely t slve a difficult prblem the next day if the prblem was in their minds during sleep. S, if yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, rest well and return t it in the mrning.
What if yu are unlucky and dn’t get enugh sleep? Unfrtunately, yu may be at higher risk f negative mds and wrse emtinal cntrlling. But the gd news is that there are lts f ways t help yu sleep better. The UK’s Natinal Health Service suggests ging t bed at a fixed time, ding sme quiet thinking befre bed, which they call “beditatin” and nt drinking cffee befre bed.
30. Accrding t the passage, why is getting enugh sleep gd fr ur health?
A. It helps us t review daily memries.B. It imprves ur bdy t fight diseases.
C. It refreshes mental fcus abut illness.D. It cnnects dream wrlds with real wrld.
31. What des the wrd “lucid” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Clear-minded.B. Strng-willed.C. Strange.D. Wnderful.
32. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. Drinking cffee befre bed helps yu frm beditatin.
B. Our brains can get a gd rest when we sleep in the night.
C. Sleep is imprtant fr daily wrk and emtinal cntrlling.
D. Dreamers culd use shrt-term memry t slve prblems.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T shw different kinds f sleep disrders.B. T prvide trips fr imprving sleep quality.
C. T explain the science behind lucid dreaming.D. T discuss the imprtance f sleep and its effects.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共 10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Walking Bareft
Bareft walking has a lng histry and we can’t say it was started by just ne persn. In 2009, Christpher McDugall published the bk Barn t Run, which tells the stry f the Tarahumara peple in Mexic wh run lng distances bareft. Gerge Wdville is called “Bareft Guy” n scial media. He shares his bareft experiences with strangers nline. Many peple liked his vides and tried walking bareft.
Wrld Bareft Day is n the first Saturday f June every year. This day encurages peple t walk withut shes. The aim is t make mre peple knw abut pr children wh can’t affrd shes. Sme grups als start activities t cllect and give away shes and mney.
If yu want t try walking bareft, yu can practise at hme r in a safe place. Make sure t check yur feet fr cuts after each walk and keep yur feet clean.
Walking bareft can ffer surprising health benefits. Taking time each day t walk bareft r step utside and put yur feet in the grass can imprve yur physical and mental health.
Walking withut shes can strengthen the muscles f the feet. Peple wh run withut shes usually have larger leg and ft muscles. What’s mre, it helps us imprve ur balance and psture (体态). Walking bareft is als gd fr ur mental health.
While walking arund bareft can have many benefits and psitive effects n yur health, yu have t remember that humans invented shes fr a reasn. Sure, there are plenty f benefits t walking arund bareft sme f the time, but that desn’t mean that yu shuld just thrw away all f yur shes and g all natural all the time.
The mst bvius reasn fr wearing shes is t prtect ur feet frm envirnments. Smetimes, we might step n smething and get ur feet cut. And walking bareft in sme public places may put us at risk f getting diseases like athlete’s ft. Als, if we’re nt used t it, it might be a bit hard n ur jints (关节). Althugh there are sme risks, the benefits f walking bareft are really amazing!
34. Wh is called “Bareft Guy” n scial media?
__________________________________________________
35. When is Wrld Bareft Day?
__________________________________________________
36. Where can yu practise walking bareft?
__________________________________________________
37. Wuld yu like t try walking bareft? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns,)
__________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①：
38. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发邮件说他们学校要组织节日博览会（Festival Fair），他对中国的传统节日感兴趣，希望你回信向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日，谈谈在节日期间你经常做什么以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。
提示词语：Spring Festival, eat jiazi, imprtant
提示问题:
·What is yur favrite festival?
·What d yu usually d?
·Why d yu like it?
题目②：
39. 你校英语社团的公众号正在做“我的珍宝（My treasure）”的系列推送。假设你是李华，请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你珍视的一件物品以及它背后的故事。
提示词语：special, shw, memry
提示问题：
·What is the treasure fr yu?
·What is the stry behind it?
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参考答案
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢音乐，她的梦想是成为一名歌手。
考查代词辨析。my我的；yur你的，你们的；her她的；his他的。根据句子结构可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词dream，结合句意可知，此空是“她的”意思，应填her。故选C。
2. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：在春天，我们通常参加户外阅读活动，享受大自然和书籍。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；n其后加星期或具体的某天；at其后加点钟等；t到。“spring”是季节，用介词in。故选A。
3. 【答案】B
【详解】 句意：——布朗女士，我们必须为实地考察自带午餐吗？——不，你们不必。学校会提供餐食。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，绝对不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Must ”的提问，否定回答需用“needn’t”，符合“学校提供餐食，无需自带”的语境。故选B。
4. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：深度求索是智能学习领域中最受欢迎的人工智能应用程序之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。句子结构为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
5. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母，山姆？——一周一次。我们通常一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查特殊疑问词组。Hw ften“多久一次”，对动作发生的频率提问；Hw sn“多久以后”，通常对将来的时间提问；Hw much“多少”，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；Hw lng“多长”，对时间长度或物体长度提问。根据“Once a week.”可知，这是动作发生的频率，用Hw ften进行提问。故选A。
6. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，Amy！这个周末我们去公园野餐吧。——我愿意，但我必须先完成我的报告。
考查连词辨析。but但是；r或者；and和；s所以。根据“I’d lve t”和“I have t finish my reprt first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。
7. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Bb，昨天早上9点你在做什么？——我正在和朋友放风筝。
考查时态。根据“what were yu ding at nine ’clck yesterday mrning”可知，空处应是过去进行时was/were ding，故选B。
8. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：相信自己！如果你每天努力，你的梦想未来一定会实现。
考查时态。根据“If yu wrk hard every day可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，if从句是一般现在时态，所以主语应该用一般将来时态。故选C。
9.【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你上周日做了什么？——我在儿童之家帮孩子们做剪纸。
考查时态。根据“What did yu d last Sunday Tm?”可知，此处介绍自己上周日做的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
10. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹已经练习游泳三年了，所以她游得很快。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr three years”可知句子用现在完成时，has practised符合语境。故选D。
11.【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年，我们城市都会种植成千上万棵树，让环境更绿。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + dne”，plant的过去分词是“planted”；根据“Every year”可知，此处用一般现在时，所以“be”动词的形式为“are”。故选C。
12. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道上周学生们在哪里举办艺术节吗？——当然！在社区中心。
考查宾语从句。根据“d yu knw”可知此处是where引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“last week”可知“举办”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故选D。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有恐高症，但是当别人需要帮助的时候，作者克服了恐惧，勇敢地帮助了别人。
【13题详解】
句意：我提及这个是因为它与几年前发生的事情有很大关系。
mentin提到；watch观看；cpy复制；read阅读。根据“this because it has a lt t d with smething that happened t me a few years ag”可知，上文之所以提到“makes me feel a little dizzy”是因为它和几年前发生的故事相关，mentin符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：它比房子高得多，而且就在水边。
building建筑；water水；huse房子；branch树枝。根据“The ther kids thught it wuld be a great place fr swimming.”可知，在水边。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我从来没有告诉过我的朋友我恐高。
experience经历；attentin注意；fear害怕；respect尊重。根据“There was n way I was jumping ff that rck!”可知，我恐高，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我是最好的游泳运动员，所以我想万一发生什么事，我应该在水里帮忙。
play玩；learn学习；swim游泳；help帮助。根据“I was the best swimmer”可知，在水里帮忙。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：所以我爬上了岩石。
climbed爬；watched观看；kicked踢；painted绘画。根据“I was s ashamed that I didn’t dare t say I was afraid.”可知，爬上了岩石。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：突然，一根树枝掉下来，砸中了温迪的头。
cvered覆盖；hit击打；kissed亲吻；held坚持。根据“a branch fell”可知，砸中了温迪的头。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：实际上，我潜下水是为了更快地接近她。
quietly安静地；exactly确切的；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“get clse t her mre”可知，更快地接近她。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我仍然不喜欢高处，但我对我曾经所做的帮助别人的事感到惊奇。
angry生气的；clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；amazed惊讶的。根据“what I did t help anther persn”可知，对我曾经所做的帮助别人的事感到惊奇。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下面假期活动的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为 “Cme Jin Our Vacatin Activities!” 的假期活动宣传，提供了四个不同的活动选项，并针对三个不同兴趣爱好的参与者给出了对应的活动推荐。
【21题详解】
根据“I’m crazy abut science and enjy ding fun experiments. I want t knw mre abut science.”可知，Helen对科学很着迷，选项A“科学探索营 探索科学，造火箭，看星星，学习化学知识。你可以做一些实验。我们的专家将帮助发现新事物。不需要经验，只需要好奇心！”与之匹配，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“I like drawing and creating things by hand. It wuld be great t learn new art skills and share my wrks with thers.”可知，Peter喜欢手绘和创造东西，选项B“创意事物工作室 学习绘画，手工制作或设计动物模型。我们的老师会一步一步地指导你，你可以向别人展示你的作品。对于任何热爱艺术和自制物品的人来说都是完美的。”与之匹配，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“I’m interested in plants and animals. I want t learn mre abut them by watching hw they live in nature.”可知，Mark对植物和动物感兴趣，选项D“自然步行队 探索当地的公园或花园，观赏鸟类和植物！学会记录他们的习惯，听自然专家的演讲。对于想要理解自然世界的孩子来说，这是很好的。”与之匹配，故选D。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D
【导语】本文主要讲了作者因未入选心仪球队而心碎，加入另一队后经历愤怒，最终在观看比赛后明白成功源于持续努力而非负面情绪。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My finger was shaking as I lked fr my name. Zac’s name was n the list, but mine wasn’t. I said t myself. ‘There must be a mistake!’ I felt heartbrken.”可知，作者心碎是因为他的名字不在Stars队的名单上。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After jining the Asterids, I was really angry.”可知，作者加入Asterids后感到愤怒。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That night, I made a new plan... I realized being n the Asterids was nt a punishment. It was a chance fr me t grw. I’ve learned that getting angry wn’t help yu succeed. True success cmes frm cntinuus effrt...”可知，作者在观看Stars队的比赛后意识到，成功需要更多的努力，而非负面情绪。故选D。
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D
【导语】本文通过全球研究揭示智慧的两种普遍品质（社会情感意识和反思导向），同时以文化差异（如苹果派比喻）说明智慧理解的多样性，最终强调文化背景对智慧认知的影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The study fund tw things that everyne thught were related t (与…有关) wisdm.”和“The first quality a wise persn must have is ‘sci-emtinal awareness’ is abut using lgic (逻辑) and past experience t make , if yu want t be wise, learn t bth keep yurself cl and put yurself in thers’ shes.”可知，此处明确指出研究发现两种与智慧相关的品质：社会情感意识和反思导向，并强调两者结合的重要性。选项A准确复述原文内容。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All cultures think wisdm is imprtant, but nt all cultures have the same idea r what it is.”和“In the end, hw wisdm is felt, shared, and valued depends n cultural backgrunds, and these cultural differences enrich the wrld’s understanding f wisdm, making it mre clrful.”可推知，文化差异导致智慧理解的多样性。选项B“不同的文化对智慧可能有不同的理解。”符合。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先提出跨文化智慧研究的两个共性（社会情感意识和反思导向），再强调文化差异对智慧理解的丰富性。选项D“智慧的普遍观点及它的文化差异。”符合。故选D。
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了睡眠的重要性及其多方面影响，包括增强免疫系统、促进记忆巩固与问题解决、实现清醒梦状态下的沟通，以及睡眠不足对情绪的负面影响，并简要提及改善睡眠的方法。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have shwn that getting enugh sleep is gd fr keeping a strng immune system. When we sleep, ur bdy nt nly rests but als wrks hard t strengthen ur defenses against diseases.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于维持强大的免疫系统；当我们睡觉时，我们的身体不仅得到休息，还会努力增强抵御疾病的抵抗力。故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“One f the mst interesting findings is abut lucid dreaming. It seems it’s pssible t cmmunicate with peple while they’re sleeping. In a study, the researchers fund the dreamers culd use their thinking abilities, like shrt—term memry, while sleeping.”可知，做梦者在睡眠中能使用短期记忆等思维能力，且能与现实世界沟通，说明此时梦境是清晰的、有意识的；据此可以推断，划线单词“lucid”的意思是“清晰的”，与“clear-minded”同义。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Sleep can als help ur memry and prblem-slving.”可知，睡眠帮助记忆和解决问题，对应“daily wrk”；又根据最后一段“What if yu are unlucky and dn’t get enugh sleep? Unfrtunately, yu may be at higher risk f negative mds and wrse emtinal cntrlling.”可知，睡眠不足会导致情绪控制能力下降，反向说明睡眠对“emtinal cntrlling”重要。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕睡眠对免疫、记忆、情绪等方面的影响展开，核心是讨论其重要性及作用。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共 10分）
34. Gerge Wdville.
35. On the first Saturday f June every year.
36. At hme r in a safe place
37.
Yes. First, walking withut shes can strengthen the muscles f the feet. Secnd, it helps me imprve my balance and psture.
【导语】本文主要讨论了赤脚行走的历史、相关人物、世界赤脚日、赤脚行走的益处与风险等内容。
【34题详解】
根据文中“Gerge Wdville is called ‘Bareft Guy’ n scial media.”可知，Gerge Wdville在社交媒体上被称为“赤脚人”。故填Gerge Wdville.
【35题详解】
根据文中“Wrld Bareft Day is n the first Saturday f June every year.”可知，世界赤脚日在每年六月的第一个星期六。故填On the first Saturday f June every year.
【36题详解】
根据文中“If yu want t try walking bareft, yu can practise at hme r in a safe place.”可知，如果想尝试赤脚行走，可以在家里或者安全的地方练习。故填At hme r in a safe place.
【37题详解】
这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人理解来回答。故填Yes. First, walking withut shes can strengthen the muscles f the feet. Secnd, it helps me imprve my balance and psture.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①：
【答案】
例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad yu’re interested in Chinese traditinal festivals.
My favrite Chinese traditinal festival is the Spring Festival. As the mst imprtant festival fr all Chinese, it is celebrated n the first day f the first lunar mnth.
I usually spend the Spring Festival with my family. In the mrning, we put up Chinese New Year decratins n drs and windws and then pay New Year visits t ur relatives and friends. We als send ur greetings t peple wh live far away by telephne r thrugh the Internet. At nn, we have a family reunin dinner tgether. It is nt just abut eating. The family als wish each ther gd luck. And the best thing abut Chinese New Year is firewrks. In the evening, we g utside and watch the firewrks g ff in the sky. The sky becmes s bright and everybdy cheers. It is very exciting.
All in all, the Spring Festival is fantastic during which I can always have great fun. That’s why I like it s much.
I hpe yu’ll enjy learning abut it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍最喜欢额节日是什么；
第二步，具体介绍在节日里做什么；
第三步，介绍为什么喜欢这个节日。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②put up张贴
③g ff爆炸，响起
[高分句型]
We als send ur greetings t peple wh live far away by telephne r thrugh the Internet. (wh引导定语从句)
题目②：
【答案】例文
The mst valuable treasure t me is a gld medal that I wn last year.
I used t be very weak and I wanted t make a change when I entered middle schl. Luckily, my classmate Tny agreed t help me. He invited me t run with him after schl every day. Whenever I wanted t give up, he wuld encurage me t keep ging. Besides cmpany and encuragement, Tny als taught me hw t imprve my speed and avid getting hurt. Last year, I tk part in the ne-kilmeter run at the schl sprts meeting and wn the gld medal! Hw excited I was!
The gld medal really means a lt t me. It nt nly symblizes hnr and pride, but als prves that persistence is s valuable. Mst imprtantly, the medal represents the precius friendship between Tny and I. Therefre, I will keep it fr lng as my mst valuable treasure.
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点围绕“最珍贵的宝物”展开，需结合具体事件说明其意义，行文以第一人称叙述，注重情感表达。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出最珍贵的宝物（金质奖章），点明其特殊意义。
第二步，讲述获得奖章的经历。
第三步，阐述奖章背后的深层含义，总结宝物对自己的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①make a change 做出改变
②avid getting hurt 避免受伤
③symblize hnr and pride 象征荣誉与骄傲
④prve that... 证明……
[高分句型]
①I used t be very weak and I wanted t make a change when I entered middle schl.（when引导的时间状语从句，used t d结构体现过去状态）
②Whenever I wanted t give up, he wuld encurage me t keep ging.（whenever引导的让步状语从句，体现坚持过程中的支持）
③It nt nly symblizes hnr and pride, but als prves that persistence is s valuable.（nt als...并列结构，that引导的宾语从句深化主题）
A
Science Explrer Camp
Explre science, build rckets, watch stars and learn chemical knwledge. Yu can d exerting experiments. Our experts will help discver new things. N experience needed — just curisity!
B
Creative Things Studi
Learn t paint, make r design animal mdels by hand. Our teachers will guide yu step by step, and yu can snw yur wrks t thers. Perfect fr anyne wh lves art and hmemade things.
C
Sunshine Outdr Club
Jin us fr cycling trips in the park, hiking and picnic games! We fcus n safe and fun utdr activities. Bring yur bike r just yur energy — let’s stay active and enjy nature!
D
Nature Walking Team
Explre the lcal park r garden t watch birds and plants! Learn t take ntes n their habits, and listen t talks by nature experts. It’s great fr kids wh want t understand the natural wrd.
Dear Peter,
I’m glad yu’re interested in Chinese traditinal festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu’ll enjy learning abut it.
Yurs,
Li Hua