2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市高一（下）期末英语试卷

题号
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一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Fathers' Day,a day for people to express gratitude to their fathers.Many movies show and honor a father's love.Here we have selected a few classic films themed on fathers.Take a look!
The Pursuit of Happyness
The Pursuit of Happyness is a famous movie that shows us the importance of hope and belief,as well as love.In this film,the protagonist Chris is bankrupt and becomes a single dad.Although he is reduced to extreme poverty and faces tons of difficulties,he still works hard and tells his son to be positive.Finally,he becomes successful and pursues happiness with his son.Based on a true story,this movie always brings strength to audiences and extols fatherhood.
Dangal
Dangal is an Indian movie centered on female wrestling champions.The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India.He discovers his daughters' wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to train them,for which they have to break the tradition and make painstaking efforts.At last,the girls win the competitions for their lives,as well as become role models inspiring numerous women.
Looing Up
Looing Up tells a story about the influence of a father's education.Ma Haowen,the father,always tries to educate his child in his unique way,creating a relatively relax environment for his son.The only one requirement he has for his son is to never stop thinking.He hopes that his child can think independently and follow his heart to face the world bravely.With the encouragement and love of the father,his son achieves his dream of becoming an astronaut.
I am Sam
I am Sam tells a story about an unusual father and his daughter.Sam is a disabled person with mental disability.Although his intelligence is just as same as a seven-year-old,he loves his daughter with all his heart.When his daughter is taken away from him,he does his utmost to fight for custody.
1. Which statement is about The Pursuit of Happyness？ ______
A. It tells us how to make a fortune.
B. It is based on a true inspiring story.
C. It highlights the importance of success.
D. It expresses the gratitude of the son to his father.
2. What do the fathers in Dangal and Looing Up have in common？ ______
A. They both make a great achievement in life.
B. They bring up their children in an unusual way.
C. They both can find the talents of their children.
D. They teach their children to face the world bravely.
3. Which movie tells us the greatest love of a disabled father？ ______
A. The Pursuit of Happyness. B. Dangal.
C. Looing Up. D. I am Sam.
B
Most recently,Zhang Chaofan has been honored as a national ethical role model at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Over the past six years,Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with severe cancer,disabled children and autistic （自闭症的） children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture.
She has also made more than 700 public welfare speeches at universities and in poor mountain areas,teaching people how to gain self-esteem,confidence,self-reliance and self-improvement.
The young girl was born without a left forearm in Changchun,Jilin Province,but her constant drive to become stronger has inspired many people.
In 2015，Zhang rejected an offer of postgraduate study from a famous university and set up a calligraphy and painting school in Changchun.When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children's education fees,she made the lessons free and began providing 300，000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.
"I think it's important for teenagers to receive quality education because they are the future of the country," she said. "I will make great efforts to help them get equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and inspire them to do their best."
In early 2020，her school stopped all courses because of the pandemic,but she didn't stop her public welfare activities.She raised materials and donations worth more than 8 million yuan.Then she sent masks,protective suits,and daily necessities to medical workers.
"Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility," she said. "It is my great honor to be elected as a role model.This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts."
4. What do we know about Zhang Chaofan？ ______
A. She donated all her money to help people in difficulty.
B. She will be elected as a national ethical role model in Beijing.
C. She made many public speeches at universities in poor mountain areas.
D. She provided many free lessons for the children who couldn't afford them.
5. According to the passage,which words can best describe Zhang Chaofan？ ______
A. Enthusiastic and entertaining.
B. Devoted and responsible.
C. Capable and creative.
D. Professional and talented.
6. What will Zhang Chaofan do in the future according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. She will teach girls to win more prizes through her courses.
B. She will influence many girls like her to be painters and calligraphers.
C. She will continue her career and spread her public welfare activities.
D. She will encourage women in the new era to be courageous and sociable.
7. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. Only the strong-willed girl can reach her goals.
B. Disability and experience made the girl strong.
C. A girl with the broken wing followed her dream bravely.
D. Kindness and generosity helped the girl be well-known.
C
Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea on Aug 24，1992，which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic relations.Kim,just 19 at the time,came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine （TCM），a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries.
Kim's passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture （针灸）. "It's incredible that a little needle can have such magical powers.That experience inspired me to learn authentic TCM in the place from which it originated," recalls Kim.
In 2013，he was hired as a TCM specialist by the international clinic of Qingdao Municipal Hospital. "Doctor Kim is a professional,hardworking and nice," says Sun Jie,director of the clinic. "He also helps bridge the communication gap between our staff and Korean patients." For those who have difficulty moving around,Kim will go to the patient's home to offer treatment.
Apart from his daily work,Kim has also volunteered to provide free medical consultations in the countryside.He found that many rural people have been suffering from long time diseases such as high blood pressure,but are not aware of their conditions,let alone attend regular checkups.As a result,Kim led fellow volunteers to collect lists of people from different villages.The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients' treatment.Kim also provided guidance for village doctors,which helped improve the standard of treatment in the area.
Three decades have passed since Kim set foot in China,and he's very grateful for what he has gained in the country. "Medicine does not have boundaries.As a TCM doctor,I will continue to communicate with doctors in Korea and other countries to help it spread and even further,so that more people can understand its excellence," says Kim.
8. When did Kim become interested in TCM？ ______
A. He learned the long history of TCM.
B. China and Korea had a close relationship.
C. He was treated with TCM when he was young.
D. Chinese medicine enjoyed great popularity in Korea.
9. What can we infer from the working experience of Kim？ ______
A. Korean patients are specially treated.
B. Some rural patients will be tracked by volunteers.
C. A blind patient may get a home treatment by Kim.
D. High blood pressure patients will be completely cured.
10. What does the underlined word "flourish" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Crash. B. Develop. C. Remain. D. Increase.
11. What is the purpose of this text？ ______
A. To express patients' demand.
B. To recommend TCM treatment.
C. To explain a medical phenomenon.
D. To introduce an international doctor.
D
The Hong Kong Palace Museum （HKPM），located in the West Kowloon Cultural District of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,was established on June 22 and is scheduled to open to the public on July 2.More than 40，000 tickets were sold or reserved within eight hours on the first day of public sale,and all free visits on Wednesdays in July were fully booked.
The HKPM，not only adds to cultural atmosphere in the city,but also provides a new site for local residents and visitors to learn about the development of Chinese civilization and culture.More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions.From paintings to ancient architectures,the exhibits span the 5，000-year history of Chinese civilization,covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum,including 166 pieces of first-class cultural relics of the country.This will be the largest and highest-level cultural heritage exhibitions of the Palace Museum outside of the mainland since its establishment in 1925.
Prepare work for the exhibitions began in 2018，with the Palace Museum fielding a team of leading experts and scholars,associated with the manage team of the HKPM.
"It is a great thing to display the pieces of cultural relics in Hong Kong,which reflects the central government's support to the development of Hong Kong's cultural projects," said Ng,adding that the exhibits from the Palace Museum will present a cultural feast to Hong Kong residents by telling them about the motherland's long history and splendid culture.
"Promoting traditional Chinese culture is one of our important tasks," said Betty Fung,chief executive officer of West Kowloon Cultural District Authority.She said the HKPM will actively push ahead with the publicity of the motherland's culture and history after its opening,enhancing Hong Kong residents' cultural confidence in the country,especially among youths.
Fung said that the HKPM will actively enhance cooperation with international museums,telling the world the stories of China,including the stories of Hong Kong.
12. What can we infer from the first paragraph？ ______
A. Hong Kong citizens can visit the museum freely.
B. Hong Kong Palace Museum is warmly welcomed.
C. Hong Kong citizens can enjoy the exhibition in June.
D. Hong Kong Palace Museum opens within eight hours per day.
13. What can a visitor enjoy in The Hong Kong Palace Museum？ ______
A. 900 pieces of first-class cultural relics.
B. The history of Hong Kong since 1925.
C. The development of international civilization.
D. All categories of the collection of the Palace Museum.
14. What is Betty Fung's attitude towards the museum？ ______
A. Favorable. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Puzzled.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. HKPM：Hong Kong's Cultural Authority.
B. HKPM：Cooperation with International Museums.
C. HKPM：A New Cultural Landmark of Hong Kong.
D. HKPM：Showcase of Hong Kong's Cultural Relics.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to Make Friends with Someone You've Never Spoken to Before Friendship is an important aspect of life.Perhaps there are new persons in your school who seem cool or fun,and you'd like to get to know them.But sometimes making friends can seem tough. (1)
Smile.
When you see them,greet them with a kind smile. (2) You may have never smiled at them before,so they may have no idea that you want to be friends with them.Smiling will plant a seed in their mind that you have some level of interest.
Greet them with a "hello."
If you see them in the mornings,greet them with a "hello".This will likely begin to spark an interest in them to know more about you and to talk to you.This will also guarantee that they notice you.
(3) This is the most basic first step in making friends.Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name.You might say "Hi,my name is Henry Locklear.I'm a junior.What's your name？"
Ask your mutual （互相的） friends to introduce you.
If you have mutual friends with this person,a great way to make their acquaintance （熟人）is to have your friends introduce you to them. (4) If the two of you have mutual friends,it is all the more likely that you will hit it off as well.
Ask a favor.
One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a small favor.This is good way to guarantee that you are noticed. (5) Probably,you will be friends after that.

A.Introduce yourself.
B.Tell them something interesting.
C.Smiles show friendliness and warmth.
D.Fortunately,there are many options available to you.
E.This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.
F.For instance,you might ask them something like, "Can you grab a pencil for me？"
G.You might want to shake their hand,especially if you are in a professional setting.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
My parents divorced when I was five.I don't remember them(21) more than "hi" or "bye" to each other for the rest of my childhood.I went to my dad's house every other weekend,and they didn't really(22) each other during the time.Years later,when my dad developed Alzheimer's(23)，my husband and I invited him to move in with us and our four children.
"Mom,how are we going to(24) this？" I asked. "Papa is going to be here(25)，but we still want you to come and visit.We don't want it to be strange."
"Not a(26)，" Mom replied(27). "We are just going to get over our past and all be friends." Hearing this,I was so(28).
At our first family dinner together,I sat next to my husband and I(29)：Mom,Papa,and my stepdad Doug,all at the same table.
"Strangest thing ever." I(30) to my husband.
"Yes,but nobody else seems to think so," he replied. "It's(31)."
For the next ten years,Papa lived with us,and(32) Mom and Doug came over,the three of them would chat like old(33).My whole childhood,I had wished that my three parents could all(34) along.And here they were.It wasn't exactly what I'd had in(35).But maybe this is what life truly means.
21.  A. informing B. saying C. persuading D. arguing
22.  A. hear from B. laugh at C. speak to D. quarrel with
23.  A. disease B. cure C. treatment D. patient
24.  A. handle B. accept C. ensure D. permit
25.  A. of all time B. from time to time
C. all too often D. all the time
26.  A. doubt B. problem C. clue D. chance
27.  A. fortunately B. flexibly C. confidently D. obviously
28.  A. relieved B. annoyed C. astonished D. fascinated
29.  A. got across B. came across C. moved around D. looked around
30.  A. warned B. whispered C. repeated D. requested
31.  A. frightening B. shocking C. amazing D. amusing
32.  A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
33.  A. parents B. colleagues C. neighbors D. friends
34.  A. come B. go C. get D. walk
35.  A. response B. doubt C. place D. mind

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
36. There are no less than 30 lakes named "West Lake" in China.But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most （1）______（attract） of them all.It is located in Hangzhou,the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast,and the city is also known（2）______ the Paradise （天堂） of the World in China.
Thousands of years ago,the West Lake（3）______（ connect） to the sea.The Qiantang River, （4）______ is not far away from the West Lake,enters the sea in the eastern part of this area.Solid materials,such as sands and stones,（5）______（ eventual） blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea,（6）______（ make） it an inland water feature.
Since the9th century A.D.，the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons（7）______（ appear） time and again in poems,tales and fictions.（8）______ is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In addition,the West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011.It is visited by（9）______ large number of international tourists every year.Perhaps some of them will add their own（10）______（ story） to the West Lake's wealth of literature.

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40分）
37. 假定你是李华，正在伦敦学习的中国交换生，得知当地艺术馆要举办中国剪纸艺术展，请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
______
Yours,
Li Hua
38. My 6-year-old brother,Jonas and I were home watching cartoons while Mom and Dad were out shopping.I went to get some drink and left my brother in the living room.While pouring the drink,I heard something break.I rushed into the living room only to find that my brother had broken my mom's favorite vase.He stood rooted to the spot,repeatedly saying it was an accident.
Seeing his worried look,I didn't want him to get in trouble,and then did what any big sister would do—help him to fix the broken vase.I quickly ran and got some glue.Not knowing what time Mom and Dad were going to be back,I had no time to waste.I carefully gathered up all the broken pieces that were scattered on the floor and started to glue them together.It took me an hour to do it but I finally fixed the vase.Just when I thought it was over,then came the real disaster.
I did fix the vase.However,I had accidentally glued my hair to it!After running to the bathroom,I was horrified to see what used to be shiny and neat hair was now spoiled. "My beautiful hair," I cried.Realizing that there was no way to pull my hair from the vase,I grabbed a pair of scissors.With every single hair that I cut,I cried again.My hair was ruined and the vase looked like a wig was attached to it!At that moment,I spotted the reflection of Jonas' head poking around the door.I turned around.Although I promised him that his big sister could handle it,I had butterflies in my stomach.We went back,and I placed the vase in the same place but at a different angle,hoping my mom wouldn't discover it.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Hearing a key turn in the front door,Jonas ran away,leaving me alone in the living room.______
Paragraph 2：
Seeing the look of shame on Jonas' face,our parents knew the truth.______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The Pursuit of Happyness标题下的段落的最后一句话Based on a true story,this movie always brings strength to audiences and extols fatherhood.（这部电影以真实故事为基础，总是给观众带来力量，颂扬父爱）可知，《追求幸福》这部电影是以真实故事改变，颂扬了父爱，给观众带来力量。故选B。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Dangal标题下的段落的第三句话He discovers his daughters' wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to train them,for which they have to break the tradition and make painstaking efforts. （他意外地发现了女儿们的摔跤天赋，决定训练她们，为此她们必须打破传统，付出艰苦的努力）以及Looing Up标题下的段落的第二句话Ma Haowen,the father,always tries to educate his child in his unique way,creating a relatively relax environment for his son.（父亲马浩文总是用自己独特的方式教育孩子，为儿子创造一个相对宽松的环境。）可知，Dangal中的父亲决定打破传统，用不同寻常的方式去训练女儿。而Looing Up中的父亲也是以自己独特的方式教育自己的孩子。由此可推知，这两部电影中的父亲的共同点是以不同寻常的方式抚养孩子。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据I am Sam标题下的段落的第二句话Sam is a disabled person with mental disability. （萨姆是一个有精神障碍的残疾人）可知，《我是山姆》这部电影讲述了一个残疾父亲对孩子的爱。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部以父亲为主题的经典电影。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。同时也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。由原文第五段When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children's education fees,she made the lessons free and began providing 300，000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.（当她发现一些家长负担不起孩子教育费用时，她免费上课，并开始通过她的基金会每年提供30万元帮助他们。）可推知，她为负担不起学费的孩子们提供了免费课程。故选D项。
（2）B.推理判断题。由原文第二段Over the past six years,Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with severe cancer,disabled children and autistic children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture.（在过去的六年里，张向公众捐款135万元，筹集520万元，帮助400多名患有严重癌症的教师、残疾儿童和贫困家庭的孤独症儿童学习中国传统文化）和最后一段"Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility," she said."（"新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感"，她说。）可知，通读文章可知，本文主要讲述张超凡如何付出和奉献来尽力帮助有健康问题的人们，所以她是有奉献精神也是尽职尽责的，A.Enthusiastic and entertaining 充满热情和令人愉快的；B.Devoted and responsible.敢于奉献和尽职的；C.Capable and creative能干的和有创造力的；D.Professional and talented 专业又有才华。故选B项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility," she said. "It is my great honor to be elected as a role model.This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts."（"新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感"，她说。"我很荣幸被选为榜样，这将成为我砥砺前行的动力，以更大的努力传递公益的种子。"）可推知，她将会继续她的事业，传播她的公益活动。故选C项。
（4）C.主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个出生时没有左前臂的女孩不断变得强大，并尽自身最大努力去帮助有健康问题的人们，并将一直会继续她的公益事业，这也是她的梦想，C项"一个翅膀断了的女孩勇敢地追寻她的梦想"符合文意。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了道德楷模张超凡提供大量物资和捐款、发表公益演讲来帮助有健康问题的人们获得教育机会并激励他们自强、自信的事迹。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中Kim's passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture.（ Kim对中医的热情在他十几岁的时候就开始了，当时他扭伤了脚踝，用针灸治疗）可知，Kim开始对中医感兴趣始于他小时接受过中医治疗。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中As a result,Kim led fellow volunteers to collect lists of people from different villages.The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients' treatment.（因此，Kim带领志愿者们收集了来自不同村庄的人的名单。名单被交给当地政府，以跟踪患者的治疗情况）可推知，部分农村患者将由志愿者跟踪。故选B。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段As a TCM doctor,I will continue to communicate with doctors in Korea and other countries to help it spread and flourish even further,so that more people can understand its excellence," says Kim.（Kim说，作为一名中医医生，我将继续与韩国和其他国家的医生交流，帮助它进一步传播和发展，让更多人了解它的优点。）可知，Kim说自己作为一名中医医生，将继续与韩国和其他国家的医生交流，帮助它进一步传播和发展，让更多人了解它的优点。故划线词flourish的意思是"发展"。A.Crash.撞车，坠毁；B.Develop.发展；C.Remain.剩余；D.Increase.增加。故选B。
（4）D.目的意图题。根据第一段Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea on Aug 24，1992，which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic relations.Kim,just 19 at the time,came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine （TCM），a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries.（金亨浩于1992年8月24日从韩国抵达中国，这一天正是两国正式建立外交关系的日子。当时年仅19岁的金来中国学习中医，中医是一种具有数千年历史的医疗体系，在许多国家都很受欢迎）并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了国际医生Kim Hyung-ho来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗做出了贡献。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一位国际医生。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国际医生Kim Hyung-ho来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗做出了贡献。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段的More than 40，000 tickets were sold or reserved within eight hours on the first day of public sale,and all free visits on Wednesdays in July were fully booked.（公开发售首日八小时内售出或预订的门票超过 4万张，7 月份每个星期三的所有免费参观门票都被预订一空。）可知，香港故宫博物院受到了游客的热烈欢迎。故选B项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions.From paintings to ancient architectures,the exhibits span the 5，000-year history of Chinese civilization,covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum （北京故宫博物院收藏的900多件珍品将在开幕展上展出。从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越5000年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类。）可知，参观者在香港故宫博物院可以欣赏到各门类的故宫博物院藏品。故选D项。
（3）A.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的"Promoting traditional Chinese culture is one of our important tasks," said Betty Fung.She said the HKPM will actively push ahead with the publicity of the motherland's culture and history after its opening,enhancing Hong Kong residents' cultural confidence in the country,especially among youths.（Betty Fung说，"弘扬中华传统文化是我们的重要工作之一"。她表示，香港故宫博物院开门后将积极推动对祖国文化和历史的宣传，增强香港居民特别是青年对国家的文化自信。）可知，Betty Fung对博物馆持赞成的态度。故选A项。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第二段的The HKPM，not only adds to cultural atmosphere in the city,but also provides a new site for local residents and visitors to learn about the development of Chinese civilization and culture.More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions.From paintings to ancient architectures,the exhibits span the 5，000-year history of Chinese civilization,covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum,including 166 pieces of first-class cultural relics of the country.This will be the largest and highest-level cultural heritage exhibitions of the Palace Museum outside of the mainland since its establishment in 1925.（香港故宫博物院，不仅增添了城市的文化氛围，也为当地居民和游客提供了一个了解中华文明和文化发展的新场所。北京故宫博物院收藏的900多件珍品将在开幕展上展出。从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越5000年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类，其中国家一级文物166件。这将是故宫博物院自1925年成立以来，在大陆以外规模最大、层次最高的文化遗产展览。）可知，香港故宫博物院的成立是香港文化历史上的一件大事，为促进香港的文化发展起到了巨大的促进作用，因此C项（香港故宫博物院：香港的新文化地标）适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的成立，它是香港文化历史上的一件大事，从此香港有了新的文化地标。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】D、A、A、E、F
【解析】（1）D.逻辑关系题。根据上一句But sometimes making friends can seem tough. （但是，有时结交朋友可能看起来很困难。）可知，结交朋友有一定难度，D项：Fortunately,there are many options available to you.（幸运的是，有很多对你而言可行的选择。）可作为总起句，与标题How to Make Friends with Someone You've Never Spoken to Before（如何与那些你从未交谈的人交朋友。）相呼应，故选D项。
（2）A.推理判断题。本段的小标题为Simle（微笑），同时，上一句When you see them,greet them with a kind smile. （当你看到他们的时候，以善意的微笑向他们打招呼。）提及了微笑，C项：Smiles show friendliness and warmth.（微笑展现出友好和温暖。）说明了微笑的作用，前后呼应，故选C项。
（3）A.标题归纳题。空格后一段中Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name.（当你休息的时候，找个时间去接近他们并用名字介绍自己。）说明了自我介绍的过程，A项：Introduce yourself.（介绍自己。）与此相符，故选A项。
（4）E.细节理解题。上一句If you have mutual friends with this person,a great way to make their acquaintance （熟人） is to have your friends introduce you to them.（如果你们有共同的朋友，让你的朋友向他们介绍你是结识新朋友的一种好方法。）提出了一种结交朋友的好方法，E项：This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.（这可能是破冰的最容易和最有效的方法。）承接上文讲这种方法的好处，故选E项。
（5）F.推理判断题。本段第一句One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a small favor.（其中一种展开小对话的方法是请他们帮个小忙。）介绍了请求帮助是结交朋友的一种方法，F项：For instance,you might ask them something like,Can you grab a pencil for me？（例如，你可以问他们，你可以帮我拿一支铅笔吗？）列举了请求帮忙的一种情况，前后呼应，故选F项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何结交新朋友，建立友谊。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.informing通知；B.saying说；C.persuading说服；D.arguing争论。句意：在我余下的童年时光里，我只记得他们对彼此说过"你好"或"再见"。由后文的""hi" or "bye" to each other"可知，他们对彼此说"你好"或"再见"，故选B。
（2）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hear from收到……的信；B.laugh at嘲笑；C.speak to对……说话；D.quarrel with和……吵架。句意：我每隔一个周末就去我爸爸家，那段时间他们都不怎么说话。由上文的"（1）_____more than "hi" or "bye" to each other"可知，此处表示"那段时间他们都不怎么说话"，故选C。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.disease疾病；B.cure疗法；C.treatment治疗；D.patient病人。句意：多年以后，我的父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，我和丈夫邀请他搬来和我们以及四个孩子一起住。由上文的"Alzheimer's"可知，阿尔茨海默是一种病，故选A。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.handle处理；B.accept接受；C.ensure确保；D.permit允许。句意：妈妈，我们该怎么处理这件事？由后文的"Papa is going to be here（5）_____，but we still want you to come and visit.We don't want it to be strange"可知，作者是问妈妈该怎么处理这件事，故选A。
（5）D.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.of all time有史以来；B.from time to time不时地；C.all too often经常；D.all the time一直。句意：爸爸会一直在这里，但我们还是想让你来看看。由后文的"we still want you to come and visit"可知，作者的爸爸会一直在这里，但作者希望妈妈可以来看看爸爸，故选D。
（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.problem问题；C.clue线索；D.chance机会。句意："没问题，"妈妈自信地回答。由后文的"We are just going to get over our past and all be friends"可知，作者的妈妈同意了，not a problem意为"没问题"，故选B。
（7）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.fortunately幸运的是；B.flexibly灵活地；C.confidently自信地；D.obviously显然。句意："没问题，"妈妈自信地回答。由后文的"We are just going to get over our past and all be friends"可知，作者的妈妈很自信地回答说没问题，故选C。
（8）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relieved如释重负；B.annoyed生气的；C.astonished震惊的；D.fascinated入迷的。句意：听了这话，我如释重负。由上文的""Not a（6）______，" Mom replied（7）______. "We are just going to get over our past and all be friends.""可知，作者的妈妈同意了，作者听到以后应该是如释重负，故选A。
（9）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got across使……被理解；B.came across偶遇；C.moved around走来走去；D.looked around环顾四周。句意：第一次家庭聚餐时，我坐在丈夫旁边，环顾四周：妈妈、爸爸和继父道格，都坐在同一张桌子上。由后文的"Mom,Papa,and my stepdad Doug,all at the same table"可知，作者环顾四周看到了妈妈、爸爸和继父道格都坐在同一张桌子上，故选D。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.whispered低语；C.repeated重复；D.requested要求。句意：我低声对丈夫说。由上文的"Strangest thing ever"可知，作者觉得奇怪，这种话应该是小声地给丈夫说，故选B。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightening可怕的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.amusing逗人发笑的。句意：这太棒了。由上文的"nobody else seems to think so"可知，作者的丈夫觉得没人觉得奇怪，因此作者丈夫应该是觉得这很棒，空格处用"令人惊异的"，故选C。
（12）B.考查连词及语境理解。A.however然而；B.whenever每当；C.whatever无论什么；D.wherever无论在哪里。句意：在接下来的十年里，爸爸和我们住在一起，每当妈妈和道格过来，他们三个就会像老朋友一样聊天。由后文的"Mom and Doug came over"可知，每当妈妈和道格过来，故选B。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.parents父母；B.colleagues同事；C.neighbors邻居；D.friends朋友。句意：在接下来的十年里，爸爸和我们住在一起，每当妈妈和道格过来，他们三个就会像老朋友一样聊天。由第7空后的"We are just going to get over our past and all be friends"可知，他们三个人像朋友一样聊天，故选D。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.come来；B.go去；C.get得到；D.walk走路。句意：在我的整个童年，我都希望我的父母能和睦相处。由上文的"the three of them would chat like old（13）_____"和后文的"And here they were"可知，作者小时候希望父母能和睦相处，现在他们的确相处得很好，get along意为"与……和睦相处"，故选C。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.response回答；B.doubt怀疑；C.place地方；D.mind大脑。句意：这是我过去想不到的。由上文的"My whole childhood,I had wished that my three parents could all（14）______ along.And here they were"可知，作者以前是希望父母和睦相处，现在父母和睦相处的这一幕是作者以前根本想象不到的，也就是脑子里没有，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候父母关系不好，后来他们离婚了，当作者的父亲得了阿尔兹海默病，作者把父亲接到他家并住在一起，作者的母亲和继父经常来看望，他们相处得很好。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】attractive
【解析】（1）attractive.考查形容词。句意：但其中最吸引人的是杭州的西湖。作表语，表示"有吸引力的"应用形容词attractive。故填attractive。
（2）as.考查介词。句意：它位于东南沿海浙江省省会杭州，这座城市也被称为中国的世界天堂。结合句意表示"被称为……"短语为be known as。故填as。
（3）was connected.考查时态语态。句意：几千年前，西湖与大海相连。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Thousands of years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was connected。
（4）which.考查定语从句。句意：钱塘江，离西湖不远，在这个地区的东部入海。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Qiantang River,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
（5）eventually.考查副词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆水景。修饰动词block应用副词，作状语。故填eventually。
（6）making.考查现在分词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆水景。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Solid materials,such as sands and stones,eventually blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
（7）have appeared.考查时态。句意：自公元9世纪以来，西湖一年四季的美景在诗歌、故事和小说中屡屡出现。根据上文Since the 9th century A.D.可知用现在完成时，主语为the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons,助动词用have。故填have appeared。
（8）It.考查固定句型。句意：据说仅西湖的传说就有630多个。结合句意表示"据说……"可知句型为It is said that…。故填It。
（9）a.考查固定短语。句意：每年都有大量的国际游客前来参观。结合句意表示"大量的"可知短语为a large number of。故填a。
（10）stories.考查可数名词复数。句意：也许他们中的一些人会在西湖丰富的文学作品中加入自己的故事。story为可数名词，根据上文some of them will add their own可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填stories。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖以及西湖相关的历史知识和文化。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm glad to learn that your art gallery will hold an art exhibition of Chinese paper cutting.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.（写信目的）
First,as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner,I have a good command of both English and Chinese,which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paper cutting to visitors. 【高分句型一】Second,born in a city filled with all kinds of Chinese traditional handicrafts,I can let the visitors know more about Chinese paper cutting.Last but not least,I do hope to contribute my effort to strengthening the friendship between China and England.【高分句型二】（个人优势）
I would appreciate it a lot if my application is taken into consideration.（感谢）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：First,as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner,I have a good command of both English and Chinese,which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paper cutting to visitors.
译文：首先，作为一名以汉语为母语的英语学习者，我精通英语和汉语，这有助于向游客介绍中国剪纸。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Last but not least,I do hope to contribute my effort to strengthening the friendship between China and England.
译文：最后但同样重要的是，我希望为加强中英友谊作出自己的努力。
分析：这句话使用了助动词do+动词原形，表示强调。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Paragraph l：Hearing a key turn in the front door,Jonas ran away,leaving me alone in the living room.At the sight of my strange hairstyle,Mom and Dad looked confused and concerned.They knew how much I treasured my hair.They put down the shopping bags and approached me,sensing something was wrong.Finally,their eyes fell on my mom's favorite vase which was then decorated with my hair.Mom's mouth fell wide open.As a big sister,I took the blame for breaking the vase and waiting for the punishment to come.At that moment,Jonas appeared,hanging his head with guilt and embarrassment.【高分句型一】（父母看见女儿奇怪发型，并发现了粘着头发的花瓶时的感受，作者主动承担责任，弟弟此时也站了出来）
Paragraph 2：Seeing the look of shame on Jonas'face,our parents knew the truth.The expressions on their faces softened and my mom took Jonas and me in her arms and patted our backs gently,saying she was so proud of the bond between brother and his big sister.Jonas apologized to mom for breaking her favorite vase,which I was concerned about too.When told the fixed vase with my hair became my mom's beloved one,we were relieved.This vase will always be the reminder of the love that we share in my family.【高分句型二】（妈妈发现事实真相后的感受，弟弟道歉，而妈妈却认为此时的花瓶彰显了真挚的姐弟情，是她心爱之物）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了爸爸妈妈出去购物期间，六岁的弟弟乔纳斯打破了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，作者花了一个小时把碎片粘在一起后，发现自己的头发也粘在了花瓶上，无奈的作者哭着把自己的头发剪了，而父母一回来就发现了问题，作者承担了打破花瓶的责任，而父母看到乔纳斯脸上羞愧的表情又发现了真相，为姐弟俩的感情而欣慰，这个粘着作者头发的花瓶也成了妈妈的心爱之物。
高分句型一：At that moment,Jonas appeared,hanging his head with guilt and embarrassment.
译文：就在那一刻，乔纳斯出现了，带着内疚和尴尬的心情垂着头。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语hanging his head with guilt and embarrassment作状语。
高分句型二：This vase will always be the reminder of the love that we share in my family.
译文：这个花瓶将永远提醒我们，我们在我的家庭分享的爱。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。