浙江省杭州市滨江区2025年中考一模英语试题及答案

这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区2025年中考一模英语试题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 阅读理解，第二部分 语言运用，第三部分 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．What is safe t use during a thunderstrm?
A．Telephnes.B．Mbile phnes.
C．Cmputers.D．Radis.
2．What shuld yu d when caught utside during a thunderstrm?
A．Stand up tall.
B．Lie n the grund.
C．Cver yur ears.
D．Keep yur heels n the grund.
3．Where might yu read this text?
A．In a travel magazine.B．In a museum guidebk.
C．On a weather website.D．In a science fictin nvel.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Each spring brings a new blssm f wildflwers alng the highway I travel daily t wrk.
There is ne particular blue flwer that has always caught my eye. I've nticed that it blms (盛开) nly in the mrning hurs because the afternn sun is t warm fr it. Every day fr abut tw weeks, I see thse beautiful flwers.
Smetime in March this year, I started a wildflwer garden in ur yard. I can lk ut f the kitchen windw while ding the dishes and see the flwers. I've ften thught that thse lvely blue flwers frm the rad wuld lk great with ther wildflwers in ur yard. Every day I drve past the flwers thinking, "I'm getting late. I'll stp n my way hme and dig them." "Gee, I dn't want t get my gd clthes dirty." Whatever the reasn, I never stpped t dig them. My husband even gave me a flding shvel (铲子) fr that.
One day n my way hme frm wrk, I was sad t see that the pretty blue flwers were gne. I thught t myself, "Way t g, yu waited t lng! Yu shuld have dne it right away when yu saw them blming this sprung!"
A week ag, we were shcked t learn that my ldest sister has a brain tumr (肿瘤). Befre that, we had always thught that there wuld be plenty f time fr each ther. I culdn't help but see the cnnectin between the pretty blue flwers and the relatinship between my sister and us. I d believe that Gd has given us sme time left t plant sme wnderful memries that will blm every year fr us.
And yes, if I see the blue flwers again, yu can bet I'll stp and take them t my wildflwer garden.
4．When did the writer start her wildflwer garden?
A．Last winter.B．This spring.C．Last summer.D．This autumn.
5．Why did the writer fail t dig up the blue flwers earlier?
A．She didn't have a prper tl.
B．The flwers were prtected by law.
C．She fund excuses fr herself.
D．Her husband asked her nt t d it.
6．Why did the writer cnnect the blue flwers with her sister's situatin?
A．Bth require special medical care.
B．Bth are cmmn things fr her in her daily life.
C．Bth are influenced by the weather.
D．Bth teach her t act quickly n imprtant things.
7．What des the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A．Planting flwers can help her sister feel healthier.
B．Gd will help her sister get better frm the illness.
C．There's nt enugh time t d things with her sister.
D．They shuld use their time t create lasting memries.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Traditinal Chinese clthes reflect traditinal Chinese beauty, culture, and scial values. Here are sme f the mst famus types.
1. Hanfu
The Hanfu (Han clthing) dates back t ver 4,000 years ag. It became the natinal clthing at the Han Dynasty. It als had a far-reaching influence n neighbring Asian cuntries, such as Krea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nwadays, peple seldm wear Hanfu except n special situatins, such as festivals and wedding ceremnies.
Hanfu clthing includes:
yi (an pen crss-cllar (领子) garment (服饰))；
pa (full-bdy garment wrn by men);
ru (an pen crss-cllar shirt);
shan (an pen crss-cllar shirt r jacket wrn ver the yi);
qun r chang(a skirt wrn by wmen r men);
ku (a type f trusers).
2. Qipa
Since the Qing Dynasty, Qipa has mainly develped int Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hng Kng styles. Beijing's Qipa style is mre traditinal than the ther tw and the clrs are much brighter. Shanghai-style Qipa is mre business-like and frward-lking. It shws the latest fashin. Mre Western ideas are used in the designs and clrs. Hng-Kng-style Qipa is influenced greatly by Eurpean fashins.
3. Tang Suit
Tang suit actually nly dates back t the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). As the Tang Dynasty was famus fr being pwerful, freigners called the verseas Chinese peple "the Tang peple" and the clthes they wre were called "Tang suits". Traditinal Tang suits usually have Chinese characters n them t express gd luck r best wishes. Nwadays, Tang suits have becme a kind f frmal dress wrn n sme special situatins, such as Chinese New Year r wedding ceremnies.
4. The Zhngshan Suit
The Zhngshan suit is a type f men's jacket. Dr Sun Zhngshan made it mre ppular. The design f Zhngshan suits mixes traditinal Chinese and Western clthing styles. Zhngshan suits have fur big pckets n the frnt, tw up and tw dwn. There are five central buttns n the frnt and three smaller buttns n each sleeve. Zhngshan suits can be wrn n frmal and daily situatins.
8．Which Hanfu clthing is the man in the picture wearing?
A．"shan".B．"pa".C．"ru".D．"chang".
9．What des the underlined wrd "frward-lking" abut Qipa prbably mean?
A．clrfulB．mdernC．simpleD．traditinal
10．What d the fur types f Chinese clthes have in cmmn?
A．They all date back t the Qing Dynasty.
B．They all have a great influence n ther cuntries.
C．They were all influenced greatly by western fashins.
D．They are all cnnected with traditinal Chinese culture.
11．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T cmpare traditinal Chinese clthes with Western clthes.
B．T explain why Chinese peple n lnger wear traditinal clthes.
C．T discuss the influence f Chinese clthes n ther Asian cuntries.
D．T intrduce sme f the famus types f traditinal Chinese clthing.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Mving with Muscles (肌肉)
Hw D Muscles Make Yu Mve?
Muscles can d tw things—they can cntract (收缩) and relax. A muscle gets shrter and thicker when it cntracts. When the muscle relaxes, it gets lnger and thinner.
Muscles make us mve by wrking tgether in pairs. Fr example, the upper part f yur arm has a biceps muscle (肱二头肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三头肌). This pair f muscles wrks tgether when yu bend (弯曲) yur arm at the elbw. As yur arm bends, tw things happen—the biceps muscle cntracts and the triceps muscle relaxes. As yu unbend yur arm, the triceps muscle cntracts and the biceps muscle relaxes.
Hw D Yu Cntrl Yur Muscles?
When yu want t mve in a certain way, yur brain sends signals (信号) t the muscles yu need t use. When yu want t bend yur arm at the elbw, yur brain sends ut tw signals. One signal ges t the biceps muscle and tells it t cntract. Anther signal ges t the triceps muscle and tells it t relax. Bth muscles wrk tgether t make yu bend yur arm.
Can Yu Cntrl All Yur Muscles?
The muscles that yu can cntrl are called vluntary muscles (随意肌). All the muscles that make yur bdy mve are vluntary muscles. Yu tell yur bdy that yu want t ride a bike r thrw a ball. Yur brain sends signals t the vluntary muscles that yu need t use. Yu cntrl yur vluntary muscles.
Yur bdy has muscles that yu d nt cntrl. These are called invluntary muscles. These muscles wrk n their wn. Fr example, yur heart is an invluntary muscle. It cntracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats n its wn. That is why yur heart keeps beating when yu are asleep.
12．Hw des the text explain the wrk f muscle pairs?
A．By using the example f biceps and triceps.
B．By listing all vluntary muscles in the bdy.
C．By describing the histry f muscle research.
D．By cmparing human muscles t animal muscles.
13．What might happen if the brain can't send signals when bending the arm?
A．The arm wuld bend nrmally.
B．The arm muscles wuld cntract freely.
C．The arm wuld nt mve at all.
D．The arm wuld mve faster than usual.
14．What des the underlined wrd "That" in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Muscles can wrk tgether in pairs.
B．The heart is an invluntary muscle.
C．The brain sends signals t all muscles.
D．Vluntary muscles need signals t wrk.
15．What's the text mainly abut?
A．Hw the brain sends signals t the muscles.
B．Hw many kinds f muscles there are in the bdy.
C．Hw muscles wrk and hw the brain cntrls them.
D．Hw the vluntary and invluntary muscles are different.
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
A healthy lifestyle is very imprtant t us. It can nt nly keep us fit but als help us perfrm better in study. Here are sme ways t keep a healthy lifestyle.
T begin with, a prper diet is the base f gd health. Make sure t have three meals a day. We shuld include a lt f fresh vegetables and fruit in ur diet. 16． Instead f having a can f cla, we can chse a glass f fruit juice.
Ding sprts is necessary. We dn't have t d t much exercise fr many hurs. 17． Fr example, we can simply take a walk during breaks r just climb the stairs instead f taking the elevatr. They are very easy t d but very useful. It imprves ur energy levels and imprves ur md.
Anther key is getting enugh sleep. Many f us stay up late t study. 18． We shuld have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 t 8 hurs f sleep each night. A gd night's sleep will help us remember better and be ready fr a new day.
19． We ften face challenges and stress in ur studies and life. It's imprtant t find ways t deal with stress, such as having a chat with ur friends, listening t music r reading bks. Keeping psitive can help us vercme difficulties.
All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability t study and grw.
Which way d yu think is the mst imprtant t keep a healthy lifestyle? Why?（不超过20词）
20．
三、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
完形填空
Life Is Beautiful is an Italian mvie that tells a pwerful stry abut a father's lve during Wrld War II.
The mvie begins in the 1930s in a small Italian twn. Guid, a (n) 21． Jewish (犹太) man with a big smile, always makes peple laugh with his jkes and magic tricks. Guid ften tells his sn Gisuè, "Life is a 22． ! If yu smile and play fair, yu'll always win!"
When Wrld War II begins, they are 23． t head t a cncentratin camp (集中营). Guid knws the camp is dangerus, 24． he wants t prtect his sn's inncence (纯真). He invents a clever stry t explain the situatin t his sn: "This is all part f a big game, Gisuè! The winner's prize is a REAL tank (坦克)!" He 25． makes up rules fr the "game":
Getting pints: Gisuè gets pints fr hiding quietly, 26． the guards, and nt crying fr candy.
Lsing pints:If the guards see him r if he 27． hunger, he lses pints.
The big prize:If they earn 1,000 pints, they win a tank.
In the camp, the prisners (囚犯) wrk all day and are really tired. But Guid 28． his tiredness is part f the game. Guid says t his sn, "Lk hw many pints we gt tday!" He als tells him imaginative stries abut 29． "prgress" in the game. He describes hw 30． they are t winning the tank, making Gisuè's eyes shine with 31． .
As the war nears its end, Guid hides Gisuè inside a small metal bx. 32． , a sldier catches Guid. When walking away, he passes Gisuè's hiding bx. Knwing his 33． is watching, Guid thrws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Gisuè. It is his final act f lve in life—making his sn 34． ne last time.
Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an imprtant 35． : N matter hw hard life gets, we can always chse t see the gd, spread kindness, and prtect the nes we lve.
21．A． serius B． hnest C． cheerful D． hard-wrking
22．A． shwB． gameC． testD． trip
23．A． madeB． invitedC． allwedD． advised
24．A． thughB． becauseC． butD． if
25．A． almstB． stillC． neverD． even
26．A． prtectingB． findingC． avidingD． being
27．A． lies abut B． cmplains abut C． cares abut D． frgets abut
28．A． pretendsB． nticesC． realizesD． dubts
29．A． urB． theirC． itsD． his
30．A． slwB． farC． clseD． similar
31．A． kindnessB． fearC． regretD． excitement
32．A． UnluckilyB． GenerallyC． HpefullyD． Patiently
33．A． fatherB． guardC． prisnerD． sn
34．A． angryB． thankfulC． happyD． wrried
35．A． ruleB． lessnC． jkeD． prmise
四、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Once upn a time, there was a yung hrse. One day, an ld hrse asked him t help carry sme salt and he agreed prudly. He crssed a 36． n the way. He fell dwn 37． and sme salt gt int the water. The bag 38． nt s heavy. The hrse was happy. Next time, he was asked t carry cttn. Thinking 39． what happened last time, he fell int the river n purpse. But the cttn tk in water and was much 40． . The hrse felt difficult t mve frward, regretting a lt.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The 24 slar terms are part f Chinese culture. They date back t 41． (古代的) China.
Frm an 42． (早的) age, children learn knwledge abut slar terms. Thrugh lively lessns, children learn that the slar terms are nt just time markers but als guides fr healthy living.
The 24 slar terms are 43． (划分) int 4 grups based n seasns They influence peple's lives a lt. Fr example, when the Beginning f Spring cmes, peple knw 44． (清晰) frm the weather that it's time fr spring farming. Sme parents take their children t the cuntryside during certain slar terms. They let their kids experience different farming 45． (活动) and take phts f the beautiful cuntryside.
Sme children are even taught t ck traditinal fd abut the slar terms by 46． (他们自己). Parents think it's a fun way t understand this Chinese 47． (象征). When a certain slar term 48． (到达) , sme families like t buy special things. Fr example, during the Winter Slstice, they may get dumplings.
Parents are children's 49． (第一) teacher They shuld set a gd example. They shuld fllw the 24 slar terms and 50． (提供) better help t their children.
五、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Exams aren't just abut testing what we learn—they're als a chance t imprve ur study skills. Here's 51． we can make gd use f every exam.
Befre an exam, we can review what we 52． (learn) s far. We als d different types f practice t prepare 53． different tpics. In the last 10 minutes befre the exam, we can d 54． few simple prblems t build up the cnfidence and get in the right mind.
During the exam, we shuld fcus n answering each questin 55． (careful) . It is als a chance t practice wrking under pressure. We always plan hw 56． (use) ur time fr each part f the exam and decide the best rder t answer the questins. With mre practice, it's easy t find a way because the best methd fr 57． (we) is the ne that wrks well.
After the exam, ne f 58． (imprtant) things is t take time t think abut hw we did. We lk at ur mistakes, wrk ut where we went wrng 59． think hw we managed ur time. We can write dwn the knwledge in a persnal "exam handbk" and read it befre the next exam t remember the past mistakes and imprtant learning pints.
By fllwing these 60． (step), we can find that we make gd use f every exam and keep learning.
六、第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61． 学校英语校刊正在举行主题为"Life skills fr the future"的征文活动。哪些生活技能你认为很重要？你平时是如何做的？请从下图中选择两类技能写一篇英语短文进行投稿，也可自行补充其他生活技能。
要求：词数80左右；短文首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
答案
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．D
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．D
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．I think prper diet is mst imprtant because it prvides energy fr ur bdy.
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【答案】36．river；37．by accident；38．became；39．abut；40．heavier
【答案】41．ancient；42．early；43．divided；44．clearly；45．activities；46．themselves；47．symbl；48．arrives；49．first；50．prvide
【答案】51．hw；52．have learned；53．fr；54．a；55．carefully；56．t use；57．us；58．the mst imprtant；59．and；60．steps
61．【答案】One pssible versin:
Life skills are imprtant fr ur future. Amng the many skills, I believe cking and effective cmmunicatin are necessary. Cking is a basic daily living skill that helps us stay healthy and independent. I ften help my parents in the kitchen, learning hw t prepare simple meals like fried rice and vegetable sup. This nt nly saves mney but als ensures I eat nutritius fd.
Cmmunicatin, n the ther hand, is a imprtant scial skill. It helps us build strng relatinships and wrk well with thers. I practice this by actively listening t my friends and expressing my thughts clearly during grup discussins. This has imprved my teamwrk and prblem-slving abilities.
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills nw, we'll be better prepared fr the future. A. Pay attentin t the mind health.
B Try t take fewer drinks and less junk fd.
C. But it can influence ur memry.
D. Making mre friends is als a gd way.
E. The simple nes can make a big difference.
river abut heavy becme by accident
Life skills are imprtant fr ur future.
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills nw, we'll be better prepared fr the future.