浙江省杭州市滨江区2024年中考英语一模试卷

这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区2024年中考英语一模试卷，共9页。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Many libraries charge a late fee(费用). If yu return a bk after a certain date, yu pay a fine. But this might be changing. Fr public libraries, anyway. Sme say these fees stp sme peple frm using the library. And the pint f libraries is t make bks available. S we asked ur readers what they think abut late fees. Keep them? Or stp them? Here's what tw kids bad t say.
☑ D yu use the library?
☑ Have yu had t pay fr returning a bk late?
Click t give us yur pinins.
1. Which italic (斜体) wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd "fine" in Paragraph 1?
A . I was feeling fine when I gt up this mrning. B . The new dress my mm bught suits me fine. C . My father was asked fr a parking fine just nw. D . We enjyed a fine perfrmance in the hall tnight.
2. What can we knw frm the text?
A . Fina thinks it's necessary t charge late fees. B . Aiden suggests libraries can lend bks at night. C . Aiden nce ffered help in Brklyn, New Yrk D . Public libraries will charge late fees in the future.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A . A nticebard. B . A magazine. C . The Internet. D . The newspaper.
阅读理解
Artist Jasmine Ch paints the picture f famus Asian Americans. But she des nt use paper t create her art. She uses ckies. Ch said the sweet treats are meaningful because they can help peple knw mre abut Asian Americans. The 39-year-ld artist believes her art cmes frm a feeling f nt belnging when she was yung.
Ch has gt fans ver the last several years as she always makes ckie faces in detail. Famus actrs like Awkwafina and Daniel Dae have praised her ckie designs. The city f Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where Ch has lived since 2009,even hnred (给……荣誉) her with a "Jasmine Ch Day" in 2020.
In 2016, Ch made a vide in which she was making ckies fr her nline bakery (面包店). The ckies were exactly like her friends. S the ckies received attentin n scial media at nce. Sn, thers wanted her ckies, t.
A few mnths later, Ch held her first shw. She made ckies f Asian American Pittsburgh natives, like Leah Lizarnd, the funder f 412 Fd Rescue. Lizarnd remembers hw surprised she was t find that Ch bad made her int a ckie face. "I shared it as widely as I culd because I was s prud t be amng the peple she did ckie prtraits (肖像) f," Lizarnd said by email.
In 2021, Ch wrte a children's bk Rle Mdels Wh Lk Lite Me. In the fllwing years, she has given ver 20 speeches in different cuntries. Fr her, the biggest exciting thing is when yung Asian Americans, particularly females, feel encuraged. "They tell me things like, ‘I learned mre in yur 15-minute talk than I have in my whle class that's abut Asian American histry,' r smething like that," Ch said.
4. What made Ch's ckie designs ppular?
A . The delicius taste. B . The detailed ckie faces. C . The clrful pictures. D . The famus friends' praise.
5. What can we infer frm what Leah Lizarnd said in Paragraph 4?
A . It is surprising that she became famus. B . Lts f her friends lve eating sweet ckies. C . Only a few peple have their faces n ckies. D . She tk pride in shwing her face n ckies.
6. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①Ch gave ver 20 speeches in different cuntries.
②Sme cities hnred Ch with a "Jasmine Ch Day".
③The ckies made by Ch became ppular n scial media.
④Ch wrte a children's bk Rle Mdels Wh Lk Like Me.
A . ④③①② B . ④①②③ C . ③②④① D . ③④①②
7. Why des Jasmine Ch paint the picture f famus Asian Americans?
A . Because she wants t help Asian Americans t becme mre famus. B . Because she wants t sell mre bks she wrte in different cuntries. C . Because she wants t intrduce the histry f America t mre peple. D . Because she wants t let peple understand mre abut Asian Americans.
阅读理解
When smething is trubling us, it's natural t try and make it g away. We might head t the dctr r make a trip t the lcal drug stre fr medicine. Unluckily these methds can be expensive and it takes time.
But have n fear, because yu might be able t cme up with useful hme remedies (治疗方法)with nthing mre than a few simple ingredients frm yur huse.
At ne time r anther, it seems everyne cmes dwn with the flu. Alng with taking it easy and getting plenty f rest, yu can tur t chicken sup t make yu feel better. Mthers frm arund the wrld have been making it fr thusands f years fr sick relatives. The ht sup warms yu up and its pleasant smell helps t clear up yur nse. It's ften prepared with nins, carrts ... which all prvide vitamins.
Nthing drives peple mad quite like getting the hiccups (打嗝). In sme cases, nthing seems t drive them away. Next time yu've gt a bad case f the hiccups, try this sweet slutin. Take a full teaspn with sugar and swallw it dwn. The sugar is thught t get yur thrat muscle (肌肉) t relax. Just dn't verd it, r yu might have t take a trip t the dentist.
Headaches are anther truble. If yu get ne, try putting a pencil in between yur teeth. A majr cause f headaches is stress, and when we're wrried, we ften tighten ur jaws (咬紧牙关), which pulls a muscle that cnnects t ur head, and this actin causes the pain, By placing a pencil in ur muths, we are giving ur minds a signal t relax ur jaws. This can reduce (减轻) the headaches almst immediately, But just remember nt t bite(咬) it hard.
8. What des the text say abut medicine frm drug stres?
A . It is easy fr peple t get. B . It usually desn't wrk at all. C . It smetimes can cst lts f mney. D . It's the same as the ne yu get at the hspital.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . Having a plate f sugar can help t drive away hiccups. B . The ht chicken sup is ften useful fr peple with the flu. C . Sugar can help t relax muth muscles when peple have the hiccups. D . Mthers started making chicken sup fr relatives hundreds f years ag.
10. Why shuld yu put a pencil between yur teeth when yu have a headache?
A . Yu can frget yur bead hurts by ding s. B . Yu can help t lwer stress by biting it hard. C . It can relax ur jaws and lwer the headaches. D . It will help t increase the strength f yur jaw.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A . Sme Cmmn illnesses B . Helpful Hme Remedies C . Strange Medical Methds D . Useless Family Dctrs
阅读理解
Headphnes are helpful. They are gd fr blcking ut nise. And we use them t listen t music n influencing thers. But headphnes can be harmful, t. They can cause hearing lss if the vlume (音量) is t lud. Studies shw that ne ut f every 10 kids in the United States has sme hearing lss. The cause is lud nise.
Hw Hearing Wrks
An ear has many wrking parts. Their jb is t tum sund int smething yur brain can understand. And there are cells (细胞) inside the car that help yu hear. "We call them hair cells," Jackie Clark says. "They lk like hairs standing up." Clark is a prfessr at the University f Texas, She studies hw lud nises affect (影响) ur ears.
Sund mves and makes the hair cells mve back and frth. Lud nises can damage (损害) these cells by getting them nt straight anymre. Once the cells arc damaged, they dn't grw back.
▲
One sign f hearing lss is tinnitus. It's a ringing in the cars. "It's like smene is playing the vilin fr a lng time," Clark says. "It's difficult t get away frm it." And the damage affects mre than yur ears. It can cause wrries and stress.
Hw can yu prtect yur ears? Keep the vlume n yur headphnes lw. Yu shuld be able t hear sunds arund yu. And ther peple shuldn't hear nise frm yur headphnes.
Measuring(测量) Sund
Sunds r nises are everywhere. Raindrps are 40 decibels (分贝) while firewrks are 140 decibels. What abut yur headphnes? They can g higher than 100 decibels. That's t lud. T prtect yur ears, keep yur headphnes at abut half vlume. And dn't listen t lng. Abut an hur a day is safe.
12. Which f the fllwing can be put int____?
A . Prtect Yur Ears B . Hw Hearing Lses C . Keep Away frm Stress D . The damage f vilins
13. Which f the fllwing things has higher vlume than headphnes?
A . Cnversatin. B . City Traffic. C . TV. D . Firewrks.
14. Which f the fllwing will the writer agree with?
A . Mst American children have sme hearing lss. B . It's prper t keep the headphnes at 100 decibels. C . Hair cells can grw back again after being damaged. D . A persn with tinnitus may feel wrried and nervus.
15. What's the purpse f this text?
A . T intrduce hw hearing wrks and lses. B . T advise hw t use headphnes prperly. C . T teach peple hw t measure the sunds. D . T tell peple different ways t prtect cars.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
假设你将要去国外游学，阅读以下三则寄宿家庭的信息，完成阅读任务。
Which hmestay d yu like best? Why? 20 (不超过20词)
三、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The twins were filled with excitement as they were planning a surprise fr Mther's Day. They planned t make French tast (吐司) and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. When the big21 came, the pair went t the kitchen quietly early in the mrning. They put sme rice int a pt (锅) and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenny put tw pieces f bread int the egg mixture. Everything was ging smthly22 Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was t23 and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenny threw the burnt piece, put in the ther piece and24 the fire s it cked slwly. Then Jeff nticed the prridge biled ver. Jenny felt scared.25 , Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. Just then, they caught the smell f burning. The ther piece f bread in the pan had turned26 as well. As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father27 . "Dn't be wrried!" He helped them clean the mess quickly. After that, Jeff tld their father their plan. "Sunds great! I can28 yu t ck," their father said. Hearing this, Jenny and Jeff29 with jy in eyes. With their father's help, it didn't take lng30 the French tast and chicken prridge were ready. When31 was ready, their father left the kitchen, prmising t keep their32 . The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. "Happy Mther's Day!" "It is unbelievable! Yu can ck! It's the biggest33 I have received," seeing the breakfast, their mther said excitedly. Her face shne with34 . Their father winked (眨眼) at Jenny and Jeff and said, "They have knwn hw t35 thers." It was a secret nly shared between them.
21.
A . day B . week C . mnth D . year
22.
A . unless B . until C . because D . althugh
23.
A . ht B . cld C . light D . heavy
24.
A . lit up B . put ut C . turned dwn D . played with
25.
A . Unluckily B . Surprisingly C . Nervusly D . Thankfully
26.
A . sft B . fresh C . black D . sweet
27.
A . warned B . realized C . suggested D . appeared
28.
A . ask B . teach C . allw D . fllw
29.
A . jumped B . rushed C . searched D . cllected
30.
A . when B . after C . befre D . since
31.
A . Everything B . Anything C . Nthing D . Smething
32.
A . gift B . trade C . secret D . dream
33.
A . help B . praise C . interest D . surprise
34.
A . pwer B . success C . fear D . happiness
35.
A . deal with B . lk after C . depend n D . believe in
四、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever traveled t Lndn? As the capital f England, it is36(wide) knwn fr cultural mixing. The art treasures frm every cuntry as well as lts f37(shw) can make yu travel all ver the wrld within Lndn.
The Lndn Eye is38huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side f the Thames River in Lndn. The whle thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Eurpe and39(ppular) place f interest in the UK, visited by ver 3.5 millin peple every year, When it40(build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the wrld, until 2006, when the 160m Star f Nanchang appeared.
It was called Millennium Wheel41first. Then since 20th January, 2011,42(it) new name has been the Lndn Eye. At the very beginning, Lndn Eye was just a building fr the43(celebrate) f the year 2000 and wuld be pulled dwn after five years.44it was s ppular that Englishmen and turists regarded it as a symbl f Lndn. Therefre, the city gvernment decided45(keep) the Lndn Eye and tried their best t prtect it,
五、第四部分，写作，第一节，词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(共6题；共15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
46. The Dragn Bat Festivaln the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.
47. What interests me mst is the deliciusf zngzi, cvered by bamb leaves.
48. We live near a lake where the dragn bat racesevery year.
49. I knw the stry f Qu Yuan, which is the reasnwe celebrate the festival.
50. Ourinclude making and sharing zngzi with neighbrs and friends.
根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空限一词)。
Jia Ling, a famus Chinese directr, shines brightly in the wrld f cinema. With her understanding f human feelings getting much51(深的) she has created tw wnderful films that make peple quite interested. Bth f them appeared in52(二月). The first ne is Hi, Mm. The secnd ne is Yu Only Live Once. The lead character, Le Ying, was nce a fat girl. Then she53(保持)exercising fr a year and finally turned int a strng bxer. The stry reminds us f ur wn changes.
One f Jia Ling's greatest achievements is t bring ut the best perfrmances frm her actrs. Althugh she is strict during filming, her actrs ften speak f her as a friend and54(仰慕) her a lt. She knws hw t guide her55(团队) t d a great jb. What's mre, she is als a talented screenwriter and a56(幽默的) actress. She ften writes the stries by57(她自己), making sure they are bth interesting and encuraging. The stries are always abut family, lve, and persnal58(发展).
Her films are nt nly fun t59(享受), but als full f meaning. Tday, Jia Ling is really ne f the mst imprtant peple in Chinese cinema and60 (传播) lve and jy in her special way.
六、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)(共1题；共20分)
61. 假如你是李明，你们学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以"An unfrgettable"为主题，开展征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次经历及感受。
要求：1)请先将题目补全后再作答；2)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3)词数 80-100 词左右。
An Unfrgettable ▲
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(总分：100)
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分数：100分
题数：10
难度系数：0
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
1-3 4-7 8-11 12-15
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
16-20
三、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
21-35
四、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
36-45
五、第四部分，写作，第一节，词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
46-50 51-60
六、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61
Fina Sheehy, 9, NY
Libraries shuld charge late fees. D yu enjy the library? Yu can discver new bks there. But yu might nt get a chance if kids dn't return them. Paying a fee will teach kids t be respnsible. This will help when they get lder and have a jb. Sme brrwers return bks late. The mney can be used t make the library a better place. S late fees are a must.
Aiden Rbinsn, 10, CA
Libraries shuld nt charge late fees. Sme peple just need time t finish the bk. Late fees at sme libraries have reached $50 fr a cuple f bks. Many kids can't affrd that, And a late fee desn't make peple mre respnsible. What wrks is sending reminders. Or libraries can prvide mre vernight service fr bk return. I learned frm the news that this helped in Brklyn, New Yrk.
Hmestay 1
Hmestay 2
Hmestay 3
☆In the cuntryside.
☆A single rm with a bed, a sfa, a TV set and a bathrm.
☆Twenty minutes' drive frm the schl.
☆Chinese fd twice a week.
*Must be back hme by 9 p.m.
☆$80 a week.
Email at Hmesiay@yah.cm
☆In the city center.
☆A shared rm with tw beds, a bathrm, tw desks and free Wifi.
☆Five minutes' walk frm the schl.
☆Ht water fr 24 hurs.
☆$100 a week.
Write t sandy@hmeslay.net fr mre infrmatin.
☆Near the subway statin.
☆A single rm with a bed, a desk, a sfa and a shared bathrm.
☆Ten minutes' subway ride frm the schl.
☆Fun activities with the hst family n weekends.
☆$90 a week.
Cal1 203-8399 t bk ne.
Hmestay
Hmestay 1
Hmestay 2
Hmestay 3
Lcatin(位置)
16
In the city center
Near the subway statin
Rms
A single rm
17
A single rm
Price/week
$80
$100
18
Cntact(联系)
19at
Hmesiay@yah.cm
Write t
sandy@hmesiay.net
Call 203-8399
taste activity why fall take place