杭州2021学年滨江区英语一模（含答案）

这是一份杭州2021学年滨江区英语一模（含答案），共10页。
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。
所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
During yur stay in the hmestay, yu can .
play lud rck music in the hmestay.
talk t yur friend n the phne fr 2 hurs.
get the keys t the huse f yur hmestay.
invite yur friends t yur hmestay anytime.
What d the last five rules mainly tell us?
We need t be plite t ur hsts.
We shuld d sme necessary husewrk.
We shuld learn mre abut the English language.
We shuld d interesting activities with ur hsts.
These rules are prbably helpful fr .
Chinese teachers wh make schl rules fr their students.
Chinese parents wh want their children t help with chres.
American exchange students wh will cme t study in China.
Chinese students wh will g t the US t have summer curses.
【参考答案】CBD
B
When yu hear the wrd, “her”, yu may think f smene like Mahatma Gandhi, wh spent his life wrking fr his cuntry. But there are als many everyday heres — they may nt make any great achievements, but they d what they can t help make a difference t peple’s lives. Everyday heres are nrmal peple wh are making the wrld a better place. One such persn is Rbert Lee.
Lee grew up in New Yrk City. As he lived in a pr family, he learned frm a yung age the imprtance f saving fd. When he was in cllege, he was part f a student grup that raised leftver (剩余的) fd fr the hmeless. This experience made him realize hw serius the prblem f fd waste actually was.
After graduating frm New Yrk University, Lee and a cllege friend created a nnprfit (非盈利的) rganizatin called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine. Its purpse is t cllect unsld fd frm restaurants and ffer it t hmeless shelters (庇护所) and fd kitchen.
The prcess is simple. Using an app develped by Lee and his team, restaurants reprt hw much leftver fd they have each day, and then vlunteers cllect the fd frm these restaurants t thse in need. Lee believe this is a very gd way f delivery.
S far, Lee and his team have successfully delivered ver 150, 000 kilgrams f fd, serving almst 300, 000 meals t peple wh need them. Lee has shwn hw we can take small actin t imprve the lives f peple arund us. But Lee says that his wrk is far frm ver, “It’s just the beginning. With mre restaurants, wh knws hw much mre we can d?”
Rbert Lee realized the imprtance f reducing (减少) fd waste because f his .
great ability B. kind character C. study experience D. family backgrund
The underlined wrd “they” in the furth paragraph refers t .
vlunteers B. restaurants C. Lee and his team D. peple in need
Which f the fllwing is the crrect prcess f Rescuing Leftver Cuisine?
EQ \\ac(○,1)Peple in need f fd receive fd frm hmeless shelters r fd kitchens.
EQ \\ac(○,2)A vlunteer accepts the delivery jb by picking up unsld fd frm the restaurant.
EQ \\ac(○,3)The vlunteer delivers the leftver fd t hmeless shelters f fd kitchens.
EQ \\ac(○,4)A restaurant reprts hw much fd they have left each day thrugh an app by Lee’s team.
EQ \\ac(○,1) EQ \\ac(○,2) EQ \\ac(○,3) EQ \\ac(○,4) B. EQ \\ac(○,1) EQ \\ac(○,4) EQ \\ac(○,2) EQ \\ac(○,3) C. EQ \\ac(○,4) EQ \\ac(○,2) EQ \\ac(○,3) EQ \\ac(○,1) D. EQ \\ac(○,4) EQ \\ac(○,3) EQ \\ac(○,1) EQ \\ac(○,2)
What might be the best title fr this passage?
A Nnprfit Organizatin
An Everyday Her
The Imprtance f Saving Fd
The Prblem f Fd Waste
【参考答案】DBCB
C
While mthers lk frward t Mther’s Day, sellers expect the hliday even mre. That’s because the mney spent n meals, flwers, and ther presents adds up t billins f dllars, and the spending keeps increasing year after year.
Nt surprisingly, gifts like rings and necklaces tp the list with a $4.6 billin. Trips cme in secnd f $4.4 billin. $2.6 billin will g twards buying flwers. Others include clthing ($2.1 billin), electrnics ($2.1 billin), and persnal services.
Thugh mtherhd has been celebrated acrss the wrld fr centuries, this fficial (官方的) US hliday started because f the hard wrd f Anna Jarvis. She came up with the idea in 1905 t hnr mms fr the hard wrd they d fr their families. The first celebratin in 1908 at a Methdist church in Graftn, West Virginia, was such a success that Jarvis made up her mind t make the hliday a natinal hliday. T achieve her gal, she started a writing campaign (运动) t newspapers and lawmakers abut the imprtance f a special day t hnr mthers. While many states, twns. And churches had accepted the hliday by 1912, it tk anther tw years fr President Wdrw Wilsn t set the secnd Sunday in May as fficial Mther’s Day.
Hwever, sn after the hliday became fficial, sellers gt the pprtunity t market their prducts. Jarvis was nt pleased with this. S she spent years speaking ut the fighting against the “prfiteers (投机商)”.
While Mther’s Day has becme increasingly cmmercial (商业的), mst mms wuld chse spending time with their families and a break frm daily chres ver ging t expensive stres t buy things. S n Mther’s Day this year, d smething thughtful like making breakfast r ding laundry, and mre imprtantly, spend time with yur mm and give her a hug!
Accrding t Paragraph 2, peple are mst likely t spend their mney n Mther’s Day.
trips B. flwers C. clthing D. rings and necklaces
The third paragraph mainly tells us hw .
Anna Jarvis thanked her mther
the writhing campaign was rganized
Mther’s Day became an fficial hliday
President Wdrw Wilsn hnred mthers
Jarvis was unhappy with the hliday later because she .
wanted t start a better hliday
failed t make the hliday ppular
fund it hard t get it accepted by peple
gt disappinted at the way f celebratin
We can infer frm the last paragraph that mst mms .
prefer cking at hme t eating utside
expect surprising gifts frm their children
cnsider daily husewrk really great pleasure
cnsider Mther’s Day a chance t stay with families
【参考答案】DCDD
D
The widespread use f Internet technlgy has made ur lives easier but causes a big challenge t senir citizens (年长者), wh are nt always cmfrtable with smartphnes and s many new apps.
Only a few senir citizens are able t enjy the advantages that new technlgies ffer. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, the number f peple aged 60 abve was 255 millin in 2020, abut 17.9% f China’s ppulatin. But nly 23% f them were able t use the Internet. That means mre than three-furths f the senir citizens are nt able t enjy the digital (数字的) advantages.
Many senir citizens wh can’t use smartphnes are facing difficulties during this pandemic (疫情). Even with a smartphne in hand and the Internet, many f them still feel helpless. They dn’t knw hw t call a taxi thrugh the apps. It is reprted that many shps refused t serve elders wh dn’t knw hw t pay by smartphnes, instead f letting them pay in cash (现金). Wrse still, as they dn’t knw hw t get the Internet-based health cde (健康码), they are refused t enter many public places.
New technlgies becme ppular because they are ften f great use in ur daily lives. But many senir citizens, especially thse wh live in the cuntryside r thse whse grwn-up children dn’t live with them, are nt able t use the Internet r smartphnes. There are different reasns fr this. Sme senir citizens can’t affrd smartphnes. Others may feel it difficult t learn new things like using smartphnes. The digital gap (差距) between the elderly and the yung is becming bigger.
Hwever, the elderly shuld nt becme a silent grup wh are kept away frm new technlgies. It is ur respnsibility t help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties catching up.
The number in Paragraph 2 shw that .
three furths f the elders can’t affrd smartphnes
there are a small number f senir citizens in China
nly 17.9% f the senir citizens can use the smartphnes
many elders fail t enjy the cnvenience f new technlgies
What can we learn frm the passage?
Mst elders need help in hw t use the apps.
It’s a must fr everyne t have a smartphne.
Cash is n lnger accepted in the shps in China.
Many shps refuse t ffer service t senir citizens.
Accrding t the passage, the writer may feel abut the situatin f senir citizens.
excited B. wrried C. surprised D. angry
What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
T shw new technlgies t senir citizens.
T encurage senir citizens t learn new technlgies.
T raise mney fr pr senir citizens t buy smartphnes.
T call n peple t help senir citizens with new technlgies.
【参考答案】DABD
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Develping self-cnfidence is very imprtant. One’s cnfidence has been cmmnly cnnected with success. But develping self-cnfidence takes time and effrt.
Peple ften jump t negative (消极的) thughts and feelings. Negative thughts and feelings can make them dubt themselves. Instead f thinking negatively, think psitively. There is pwer in psitive self-talk, which can change yur negative thughts int psitive nes.
Even when ne des nt feel cnfident, this kind f psture (姿势) can increase the feelings f self-cnfidence and can have a gd influence n ne’s chances f success.
They “feel like a millin dllars”, and they act that way in public. I’m nt saying a $300 wrth f suit will make sure yu’ll succeed in a jb interview, but it can help imprve yur cnfidence and help yu succeed by imprving hw yu feel abut yurself.
Slwing dwn the speech can imprve ne’s cnfidence in their wn vice thrugh knwing that their thughts are expressed clearly. Speaking slwly can lwer stress levels. When stress is lwered, the mind becmes mre awake and self-cnfidence imprves.
With practice, yu’ll becme mre cnfidence and increase yur chance f success in life.
Our mind usually wrk faster than ur vices.
If yu dn’t have enugh self-cnfidence, fllw the tips given abve.
Mst cmmnly, peple will be cntrlled by their dubts.
When wearing prfessinal clthing, peple prbably feel much better abut themselves and act better.
Researchers fund that peple wh always cmpared themselves t thers might feel wrse abut themselves.
Experts said that pwer psing, which is standing in a psture f cnfidence, can wrk well.
【参考答案】CFDAB
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
One summer weekend, my wife, sn and I entered a running race n muntain trails(小径). When the race started, ur sn started ___36___ , but my wife and I stayed back and ran tgether. After sme time, while running dwn a small trail, I walked n a big stne and had a great ___37___ , and I mved my te pretty hard. I realized I’d gt my ___38___ injured(受伤), but I didn’t take ff my she and sck t check it. Instead, my wife and I kept running.
___39___ , bad things happened t me again. After ging abut half the curse, I realized my watch n my wrist(手腕) was ___40___ . Discuraged, I tld my wife t___41___ , and I wuld return t see if I culd find it. After running back fr sme time, I fund my brken watch ff the trail. I ___42___ the watch, and quickly put it int my pcket. Then I hurried dwn the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my sn had run back up the trail t ___43___ me. He ran with me t the end.
In the end, bth my wife and sn had wn first place in their age grups. As I sat dwn t ___44___ after the race, I tk ff my she and ___45___ my te. I fund that my sck was in bld. I failed t receive any award in my age grup. But the race ___46___ had a special award which was given fr the mst injured runner in the race.
S, what des this experience have t d with yu and ___47___ in everyday life? Everyne ne f us wants t live a happy life and enjy a happy life. Hwever, the ___48___ is that we ften face pain and truble. Hwever, the key t real happiness is turning pain ___49___ smething psitive. In ther wrds, ___50___ can make us strnger if we let them.
【参考答案】36-40 DBAAB 41-45 CBCBD 46-50 BCACD
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Almst tw-thirds f children want their parents t spend mre time reading t them befre bed. Mst f these kids like Mum’s strytelling 51. (many) than Dad’s, researchers said.
They had a study which shwed mre than half f all the children aged 3-8 said stry time was their favurite time with their parents. “The 52. (result) f ur research have shwn the activity f strytelling is still a pwerful learning since we 53. (d) the survey,” said the researcher Richard Wlfsn 54. (happy).
Accrding t the research, there are tw ways fr mthers t becme best strytellers. They can use funny stries t shw different characters in a stry. They can als make 55. (they) wn special sunds t keep the stry attractive and 56. (interest).Over 30 percent f children said they wuld like t hear a bedtime stry abut famus characters,
57. Harry Prter, Superman r Spider-Man.
“It can be very difficult fr parents t 58. (find) the time t read with their children. But these mments can help build clse relatins 59. parents and children, and als can play 60. imprtant part in their child's develpment.” said Wlfsn.
【语法填空】51. mre 52. results 53. did 54. happily 55.their 56. interesting 57. like 58. t find 59. between 60. an

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Dragn Bat Festival is a t Chinese festival. Peple eat Zngzi n that day.
The 19th Asian Games will be h in 2022 in Hangzhu.
That blue bike is ￥3000. This green ne is nly ￥200. It’s much c .
My favrite seasn is w because I like playing with snw.
A Sandy was very tired, she kept wrking withut rest.
We will g t high schl in S , the ninth mnth f the year.
Students had t study at hme n c r mbile phnes because f COVID-19.
The mvie Hi Mm is really mving. I culdn’t help c when I watched it.
Chang’e drank the medicine. She became very light and f up t the mn.
Dn’t speak s l . The baby is sleeping in the rm.
【参考答案】61. traditinal 62. held 63. cheaper 64. winter 65. Althugh 66. September 67. cmputers 68. crying 69. flew 70. ludly
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是英语课代表王林，你们班级的外教Peter因为国外疫情的原因这学期不能来中国，他很关心你们班级下周的英语节活动。请你阅读Peter的邮件并回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Lin,
Hw is everything?
I have missed yu all s much since I came back t my cuntry. The English Festival is cming next week. Have yu made a plan? What activities will yu d? Wh will attend this festival? Where will yu have the class English party? If yu need any advice r help, feel free t ask me.
Hpe t hear fr yu sn.
Yurs,
Peter
Dear Peter,
We missed yu, t.




Yurs,
Wang Lin
【参考答案】略A hmestay (寄宿家庭) ffer yu a chance t knw mre abut the English language and culture. Yur visit will be mre pleasant if yu fllw these simple rules.
Fr an enjyable hmestay experience, be prepared t jin.
Get used t yur new lifestyle and d activities in the hmestay.
Speak English in the hmestay whenever pssible.
During yur stay in the hmestay, be plite and thughtful t yur hsts.
Tell yur hsts if yu will nt be hme fr meals.
Call yur hsts if yu will g back hme late.
Ask yur hsts befre yu invite friends t yur hmestay.
Cntrl the time f yur telephne calls. And yu can nly make lcal calls.
Keep yur key safe. If yu lse them, let yur hsts knw right away.
Keep sund (music, phne cnversatins, TV) t a minimum (最低限度).
Save water when yu use it at hme.
If yu ck, please wash yur dishes after yu finish using them.
Yu shuld keep yur rm and the cmmn areas (living rm, kitchen and bathrm) tidy and clean.
Offer help with sme chres arund yur hmestay (cleaning and taking ut the rubbish.)
Make yur bed in the mrning.
Wash yur wn clthes.
When yu leave yur hmestay, leave yur bedrm tidy.
Clse windws when yu leave yur bedrm.
Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
36. A. easily
B. patiently
C. cleverly
D. quickly
37. A. break
B. fall
C. surprise
D. chance
38. A. te
B. hand
C. leg
D. head
39. A. Unluckily
B. Finally
C. Certainly
D. Actually
40. A. slw
B. gne
C. fast
D. brken
41. A. start
B. sp
C. cntinue
D. risk
42. A. tk ut
B. piked up
C. put dwn
D. fix up
43. A. kiss
B. pull
C. meet
D. push
44. A. wrk
B. rest
C. shake
D. celebrate
45. A. tuched
B. treated
C. washed
D. checked
46. A. reprters
B. rganizers
C. vlunteers
D. runners
47. A. him
B. her
C. me
D. them
48. A. truth
B. idea
C. lessn
D. reasn
49. A. ver
B. ff
C. int
D. against
50. A. cmpetitins
B. methds
C. exercises
D. difficulties