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      2025年宁夏中卫市中宁县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年宁夏中卫市中宁县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年宁夏中卫市中宁县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,短文改错,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      As a child,I was quite active.I was running arund and getting hurt almst every day.My mm was(1) ______ .A neighbr advised me t learn t fish.I liked the(2) ______ ,but my mm said n.She thught it was dangerus t get clse t rivers.
      At last,my mm gt anther idea.Every day,she made me sit at the desk and(3) ______ fr an hur.I hated reading and cried a lt.Then,my(4) ______ ,a schl teacher,came t help.He led me t my desk and tld me t(5) ______ ne bk. "Read just twenty pages.If yu still feel bred after that,just put it dwn and chse anther ne, "he said.
      I started with The Emperr's New Clthes.After I read twenty pages(6) ______ my uncle suggested,I was rlling (打滚) n the flr laughing.What a stupid emperr (愚蠢的国王)!Next,I read mre bks.As time went n,I was able t understand the stries(7) ______ .S I started reading lnger and mre serius bks.I fell in lve(8) ______ Jurney t the West.My mm said I shuld spend mre time playing utside.But I didn't want t(9) ______ the bk.
      T this day,I make time t read every day.If yu haven't yet experienced the fun f reading,take my uncle's advice and find the(10) ______ bks.They'll give yu enjyment,teach yu smething new,and even change yur life.
      1.A. excitedB. wrriedC. surprisedD. pleased
      2.A. jbB. truthC. prmiseD. idea
      3.A. readB. mveC. jumpD. ck
      4.A. grandpaB. neighbrC. uncleD. father
      5.A. cllectB. chseC. lendD. share
      6.A. whenB. ifC. asD. althugh
      7.A. easilyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. luckily
      8.A. atB. utC. nD. with
      9.A. hand inB. put dwnC. turn ffD. lk up
      10.A. lngB. pliteC. rightD. silent
      二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      11.A:Tina,what were yu ding when the accident happened yesterday?
      B:( 1) ______ At that time,I saw a car g int the river.
      A:What did yu d then?
      B:( 2) ______ But I culdn't swim.
      A:Did anyne save the driver?
      B:Yes.A yung man jumped int the river and swam t the car.
      A:( 3) ______
      B:He gt t the driver thrugh an pen windw and tk him ut f the water.
      A:Ww,hw great the yung man is!( 4) ______
      B:Luckily,he didn't get hurt badly.But his car was brken.
      A:Oh,that's n serius.( 5) ______
      B:N,I dn't.But I hear he is a gd swimmer.
      A.Was the driver hurt?
      B.I was riding t my friend's hme.
      C.D yu knw the yung man?
      D.I stpped riding and ran t the river.
      E.What did the yung man d?
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
      A
      Trees are gd fr the planet.They make clean air fr us t take in.They give us the shade(阴凉)we need n ht days.Planting trees makes the wrld a healthier place.They are nt just gd fr peple.Birds and ther animals need trees t.Wuld yu like t plant a tree next Earth Day?These fur steps will shw yu hw.
      Be sure t plant a kind f tree that grws naturally in yur area.It is better fr ther plants and animals.Ask yur parents r teachers t help yu.
      12.What des the writer think f planting trees? ______
      A. Safe.B. Great.C. Free.D. Cmmn.
      13.What is the secnd step t plant a tree? ______
      A. Water the tree.B. Dig a deep hle.
      C. Place the tree in the hle.D. Place sil arund the tree.
      14.What is the purpse f the passage? ______
      A. T teach hw t plant a tree.
      B. T share an interesting stry.
      C. T shw hw t prtect animals.
      D. T ask parents r teachers fr help.
      15.In which part f a website can yu prbably read this passage? ______
      A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Science.
      B
      "Ne Zha 2:The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea" tps the Chinese bx ffice chart.It makes mre mney than "The Battle at Lake Changjin".This is big news fr mvie lvers!
      The stry is abut Ne Zha,a little her.In this mvie,Ne Zha has new and hard prblems.Bad peple say Ne Zha des bad things.He has t shw he is gd and save his hme at the same time.But Ne Zha is brave.He never gives up,n matter hw hard things get.His strng mind makes peple like him a lt.The pictures in the mvie are very cl.The clrs are bright,and the wrld in the mvie lks real.We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea.The fight scenes are really exciting.Each picture in the mvie is like a beautiful pht.Als,Ne Zha's friends and family help him.They shw us hw imprtant friendship and family are.
      Peple f all ages like this mvie.It's fun t watch ,and it als tells us gd things.It shws that if we are brave,we can beat any prblem.
      16.Which mvie makes mre mney in China nw? ______
      A. "The Battle at Lake Changjin".
      B. Ne Zha 1.
      C. "Ne Zha 2:The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea".
      D. We dn't knw.
      17.What prblems des Ne Zha have in the mvie? ______
      A. He is t lazy.B. Bad peple say he des bad things
      C. He has n friends.D. Na Zha is nt s brave.
      18.Why d peple like Ne Zha? ______
      A. Because he is brave and never gives up
      B. Because he is funny.
      C. Because he is very strng.
      D. Because he is cute.
      19.What des the mvie tell us? ______
      A. If we are brave,we can beat any prblem.
      B. Friendship is nt imprtant.
      C. Family is nt imprtant.
      D. Wrking tgether isn't the key t success.
      C
      Befre I came t China,I lived in the US.I had a gd friend in Beijing,China.Last year,I paid a visit t her and then I became interested in this beautiful city.Therefre,I decided t stay in Beijing.I fund a jb in a schl as an English teacher sn.During my first winter in Beijing,I fund ut an interesting fact that Chinese peple dn't want their bdies t get cld.
      They wuld like t ck sme drinks t stay warm.Here are sme examples.They think the pear is gd fr their thrats and lungs (肺).Hwever,just eating the fruit itself isn't enugh.They ck pear water during thse cld winter mnths.Hw d they ck?Let me tell yu.First,they cut up the pear and bil it,and then they drink the sup and eat the biled fruit.Often,they put sme sugar int the sup t make it sweet.The same ges fr ginger (姜) water.Sme yung peple als make ginger and cke drinks.
      Many Chinese peple als like t bathe their feet in warm water in winter.They even put pieces f ginger int the water.They think that helps keep their bdies warm.
      Hw interesting and special thse custms (习俗) are!
      20.The writer fund a jb in a schl as a / an ______ teacher.
      A. math.B. ChineseC. P.E.D. English
      21.Hw des the writer explain his finding in Paragraph 2? ______
      A. By answering a questin.B. By cmparing sme facts.
      C. By listing sme examples.D. By describing an experience.
      22.The underlined wrd " that" in the third paragraph refers t ______ .
      A. warm pear waterB. the biled fruit
      C. warm ginger waterD. warm cke drink
      23.What's the passage mainly abut? ______
      A. Hw Chinese peple keep their bdies warm.
      B. Hw t make sme warm pear water t drink.
      C. Hw I live a very cmfrtable life in China.
      D. Hw my Chinese friend is friendly t me.
      D
      ①Whether yu're turning n lights, watching' TV r cking dinner, yur hme needs a lt f energy. There are lts f gd reasns t save energy. First, yu will be helping t save mney fr yur family. Secnd, t can help t prtect the envirnment by using less electricity. Finding ways t save energy can be fun. Why nt try the fllwing ways and becme yur family's energy superher?
      Energy



      24.Hw many pieces f advice des the passage give t save energy at hme? ______
      A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
      25.What des the underlined phrase "Hunt fr" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. 购买B. 捐赠C. 寻找D. 安装
      26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Finding ways t save energy can be fun.
      B. Yu'd better use lder kinds f bulbs at hme.
      C. Cmputers dn't eat any energy if they are n standby.
      D. Yu must turn n the heating when yu start t feel cl.
      27.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure(结构)f the passage? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      28.
      N matter where yu g,and n matter what yu d,when yu are in public places,yu have t be in gd manners.Hw shuld we behave(1) ______ ?
      Keep yur vice dwn
      It's implite t(2) ______ ludly.Smetimes yu are really excited,but remember:it's plite t speak in a lw vice.This include laughing as well.
      Dress prperly
      Dress in a way that is apprpriate (适合的) fr the place that yu are ging t.If yu are ging t a dinner party,yu shuld dress in a(3) ______ .It is acceptable t dress casually if yu are ging t a museum r a mvie theater.
      Use table manners
      When yu eat in public places,pay attentin t yur table manners.They may help yu leave a gd impressin (印象).In Western cuntries,d nt pick up fd with yur hands.Yu shuld pick up fd with a (4) ______ r a spn.When yu are in China,yu shuldn't eat first if there are lder peple at the table.Yu are nt allwed t(5) ______ while having meals.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      29.
      My classmates and I went hiking (远足) last weekend.It was a challenge fr us because nne f us have ever experienced such a lng jurney.It was almst frty( 1) ______ lng.( 2) ______ ,we all felt very excited.We talked t each ther and sang sngs happily.
      Abut tw hurs later,we became s thirsty and tired that we almst wanted t( 3) ______ .
      But we als wanted t challenge urselves.The sun was burning like a fire.Each step seemed t becme heavier and( 4) ______ ,but n ne ever thught t stp.We kept( 5) ______ .
      At nn,we made it.We were s glad that we culdn't help shuting and laughing.After an hur,we started t g back( 6) ______ .When there was nly 1,500 meters left,a pain( 7) ______ went thrugh my whle bdy.At that mment,I really wanted t stp.But my classmates gave me their full supprt.( 8) ______ them,I reached the end at last.I felt the strng satisfactin f vercming difficulties.
      Thrugh this hiking experience,I feel energetic and mre( 9) ______ t meet challenges in the future,and I realize we are( 10) ______ wn enemies (敌人).There's n dubt that we will vercme any difficulty if we have a brave heart and a strng will.
      (1) ​​​​​​​
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      (6) ​​​​​​​
      (7) ​​​​​​​
      (8) ​​​​​​​
      (9) ​​​​​​​
      (10) ​​​​​​​
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      30.D yu knw abut Internatinal Tea Day(ITD)?It was named by the UN(1) ______ Nv.21,2019.It (2) ______ (try) t imprve the wrking cnditins f farmers and wrkers.It makes the public knw the(3) ______ (imprtant) f tea all ver the wrld.
      Drinking tea can bring many (4) ______ (health) benefits(益处).Tea was(5) ______ (discver) in 2727 BC in China.When the ruler Shen Nng was biling water ver an pen fire,sme(6) ______ (leaf) frm a tea plant fell int the water.Shen Nng then fell in lve with the drink that fllwed,and that is(7) ______ tea became a cmmn drink in Chinese culture.There are many kinds f tea,such (8) ______ tea fr breakfast,which is ppular in Wuzhng,Ningxia.Fr Indians,tea is als a huge part f(9) ______ (day) life.
      Help(10) ______ (yu) t sme tea when yu are free.
      (1) ​​​​​​​
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      (6) ​​​​​​​
      (7) ​​​​​​​
      (8) ​​​​​​​
      (9) ​​​​​​​
      (10) ​​​​​​​
      七、短文改错:本大题共1小题,共8分。
      31. Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life.Over yur lifetime,they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet.(1) ______ Here are sme ways yu can stay clse,get alng well,and build a strng relatinship(关系)with yur parents.
      Spend time tgether.Dn't spend s much time playing cmputer games r watching TV.Yu can ask yur mm and dad t play with yu.G ut t d smething,try sme new games,r just read a bk tgether.
      ( 2) ______ Yu may want yur parents t help yu when yu feel sad,but yur mm and dad may nt knw that yu are having a prblem.Tell them what's the matter with yu and they will be glad t help yu.
      Be kind.(3) ______ Yu can brighten a parent's day with a hug(拥抱),a card,r a jke.It's als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked.And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters,yur parents will be s happy!
      D yur best at whatever yu d.Yu dn't have t be perfect,but when yu d yur best,yu make yur parents prud.(4) ______ Why?Because it lets them knw they're ding a gd jb.
      A.Share yur feelings and ask fr help.
      B.Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad.
      C.Sme kids always say their parents are t strict with them.
      D.D yu want t get n well with them?
      E.It makes them happy t see hw yu're turning int a great kid.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      32.节约资源,保护环境,人人有责。假如你是李华,针对你身边出现的环境污染问题,给当地报社写一封倡议信。分析造成环境污染的原因,提出保护措施,并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。
      要求:
      (1)倡议书的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
      (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
      (3)词数90左右(倡议书的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      Dear editr,
      Thanks fr reading this letter.I'm a student.There are sme envirnmental prblems in ur city.________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:我小时候很活跃,几乎每天都在跑来跑去并受伤。我的妈妈很担心。excited激动的;wrried担心的;surprised吃惊的;pleased满意的。根据and getting hurt almst every day.(几乎每天受伤。)可知,孩子每天受伤,妈妈应是会担心,故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:一个邻居建议我学钓鱼。我喜欢这个想法,但我妈妈拒绝了。jb工作;truth真相;prmise承诺;idea想法。根据A neighbr advised me t learn t fish.I liked the…,but my mm said n.(一个邻居建议我学钓鱼。我喜欢这个……,但我妈妈拒绝了。)可知,作者喜欢邻居的建议,即学钓鱼的想法。故选D。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:最后,我妈妈有了另一个主意。每天她让我坐在桌前读一个小时的书。read读;mve移动;jump跳;ck做饭。根据I hated reading and cried a lt.(我讨厌读书,哭了很多。)可知,妈妈让作者坐在桌前读书。故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:然后,我的叔叔,一位学校老师,来帮助我。grandpa爷爷;neighbr邻居;uncle叔叔;father父亲。根据最后一段If yu haven't yet experienced the fun f reading,take my uncle's advice.(如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣,那就听从我叔叔的建议。)可知,来帮助作者的是他的叔叔。故选C。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:他带我到我的桌前,让我选择一本书。cllect收集;chse选择;lend借出;share分享。根据He led me t my desk and tld me t…ne bk.(他带我到我的桌前,让我……一本书。)可知,叔叔让作者选择一本书,故选B。
      ( 6)考查连词。句意:在我按照叔叔的建议读了二十页之后,我笑得在地上打滚。when当……时;if如果;as按照;althugh尽管。根据After I read twenty pages…my uncle suggested(在我……叔叔的建议读了二十页之后)可知,作者是按照叔叔的建议读了二十页,故选C。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,我能够轻松地理解这些故事。easily容易地;suddenly突然地;carefully仔细地;luckily幸运地。根据As time went n,I was able t understand the stries….(随着时间的推移,我能够……理解这些故事。)可知,作者能够轻松地理解故事。故选A。
      ( 8)考查介词。句意:我爱上了《西游记》。at在;ut外面;n在……上;with和……一起。根据I fell in lve…Jurney t the West.(我爱上……《西游记》。)可知,作者爱上了《西游记》。fall in lve with爱上。故选D。
      ( 9)考查动词短语。句意:但我不想放下这本书。hand in上交;put dwn放下;turn ff关闭;lk up查阅。根据But I didn't want t…the bk.(但我不想……这本书。)可知,作者不想放下这本书。故选B。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣,听从我叔叔的建议,找到合适的书。lng长的;plite礼貌的;right合适的;silent安静的。根据If yu haven't yet experienced the fun f reading,take my uncle's advice and find the…bks.(如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣,听从我叔叔的建议,找到……书。)可知,作者建议找到合适的书。故选C。
      本文主要讲作者是如何爱上阅读的。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11.【答案】【小题1】
      B
      【小题2】
      D
      【小题3】
      E
      【小题4】
      A
      【小题5】
      C
      【解析】1. 根据上文Tina,what were yu ding when the accident happened yesterday?(蒂娜,昨天事故发生时你在做什么?)可知,此处需要回答事故发生时正在做什么。选项B"我正在骑车去朋友家。"符合语境,故选B。
      2. 根据上文What did yu d then?(那你后来做了什么?)和下文But I culdn't swim.(但我不会游泳。)可知,此处需要描述看到事故后的反应。选项D"我停下自行车跑向河边。"符合语境,故选D。
      3. 根据上文He gt t the driver thrugh an pen windw and tk him ut f the water.(他通过一个开着的窗户找到了司机,把他从水里救了出来。)可知,此处询问年轻人做了什么。选项E"那个年轻人做了什么?"符合语境,故选E。
      4. 根据上文Ww,hw great the yung man is!(哇,这个年轻人真了不起!)和下文Luckily,he didn't get hurt badly.(幸运的是,他没有受重伤。)可知,此处应该询问司机是否受伤。选项A"司机受伤了吗?"符合语境,故选A。
      5. 根据下文N,I dn't.But I hear he is a gd swimmer.(不,我不知道。但我听说他游泳很好。)可知,此处应该询问是否认识那个年轻人。选项C"你认识那个年轻人吗?"符合语境,故选C。
      12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Planting trees makes the wrld a healthier place.They are nt just gd fr peple.Birds and ther animals need trees t.(植树让世界变得更健康。它们不仅对人们有益。鸟类和其他动物也需要树木。)可知,植树使世界变得更健康,它不仅对人有好处,对鸟类和其他动物也有好处。所以作者认为种树是非常棒的,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据Step 2 Place the tree in the hle.(第二步把树放在洞里。)可知,步骤 2是把树放在洞里。故选C。
      ( 3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Wuld yu like t plant a tree next Earth Day?These fur steps will shw yu hw.(你想在下一个地球日种树吗?这四个步骤将向您展示如何操作。)可知,本文主要是告诉我们如何种树。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。第一段Wuld yu like t plant a tree next Earth Day?These fur steps will shw yu hw.(你想在下一个地球日种树吗?这四个步骤将向您展示如何操作。)可知,本文主要介绍了如何种树,故推测我们有可能在科学版块看到这篇文章。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了种树的好处,并告诉我们如何种树。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      16~19.【答案】C、B、A、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段""Ne Zha 2:The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea" tps the Chinese bx ffice chart.It makes mre mney than "The Battle at Lake Changjin"."(《哪吒 2:魔童闹海》登上中国票房榜首。它比《长津湖》赚的钱还多。)可知,现在在中国赚更多钱的电影是《哪吒 2:魔童闹海》。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Bad peple say Ne Zha des bad things."(坏人说哪吒做了坏事。)可知,在电影中哪吒遇到的问题是坏人说他做了坏事。故选B。
      (3)推理判断题。根据文章第二段"But Ne Zha is brave.He never gives up,n matter hw hard things get.His strng mind makes peple like him a lt."(但哪吒很勇敢。无论事情有多难,他从不放弃。他坚强的意志使人们非常喜欢他。)可推断,人们喜欢哪吒的原因是他很勇敢,从不放弃。故选A。
      (4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It shws that if we are brave,we can beat any prblem."(它表明如果我们勇敢,我们可以战胜任何问题。)可推断,这部电影告诉我们,如果我们勇敢,我们可以战胜任何问题。故选A。
      本文介绍了电影《哪吒 2:魔童闹海》在中国票房上的成功,以及电影中哪吒的故事和主题。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      20~23.【答案】D、C、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "I fund a jb in a schl as an English teacher sn." (我很快在学校找到了一份英语教师的工作。)可知,作者在学校找了一份英语老师的工作。故选D。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段 "They wuld like t ck sme drinks t stay warm.Here are sme examples." (他们想煮些饮料来取暖。以下是几个例子。)以及后面具体介绍煮梨水和姜水等内容,可知作者是通过列举一些例子来解释他的发现的。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第三段 "Many Chinese peple als like t bathe their feet in warm water in winter.They even put pieces f ginger int the water.They think that helps keep their bdies warm." (许多中国人冬天也喜欢用热水泡脚,甚至会在水中加入姜片,认为这样有助于保暖。)可知,很多中国人冬天喜欢用温水泡脚,甚至在水里放姜片,他们认为那样有助于保暖,这里的 "that" 指代的是用放了姜片的温水泡脚这件事,也就是温姜水。故选C。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者在北京生活时发现中国人为了不让身体受凉,会煮一些饮品来保暖,比如梨水、姜水等,还喜欢用温水泡脚甚至放姜片,也就是介绍了中国人是如何让身体保持温暖的。A 选项 "中国人如何让身体保持温暖" 符合文章主旨;故选A。
      短文主要讲述了作者搬到北京后,发现中国人在冬天有喝煮梨水和姜水以及用热水泡脚的习惯来保暖,觉得这些习俗既有趣又特别。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      24~27.【答案】B、C、A、A
      【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了节约能源的重要性以及一些节约能源的方法。首先,节约能源可以帮助家庭省钱,其次,可以保护环境。文章提到了一些节约能源的方法,比如关闭不需要的灯光,寻找耗电设备,以及通过运动来取暖。通过这些方法,可以成为家庭的节能超级英雄。
      1. 细节理解题。根据三个表格里的Turn it ff(关掉能源);Hunt fr "energy eaters"(寻找耗能源的电器);Jump arund (跳起来)可知有三条建议。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格里Hwever, cmputers, washing machines and the TV still eat energy even if they are n stand by(待机)。然而,电脑、洗衣机和电视即使处于待机状态也会消耗能量。)可知划线处指的是"寻找"。故选C。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第一段Finding ways t save energy can be fun. (寻找节约能源的方法是很有趣的。)可知寻找节约能源的方法是很有趣的。故选A。
      4. 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了要节约能源,第二、三、四段介绍了三个建议,因此文章是总分结构。故选A。
      28.【答案】【小题1】in public places
      【小题2】speak and laugh
      【小题3】frmal way
      【小题4】frk
      【小题5】use yur phne
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章标题"Hw t behave in public places(在公共场所应该如何表现)"可知,这里是在说在公共场所我们应该如何表现。故填in public places。
      (2)细节理解题。根据"Keep yur vice dwn:It's implite t speak and laugh ludly.(小声点:大声说话和笑是不礼貌的。)"可知,大声说话和笑是不礼貌的。故填speak and laugh。
      (3)细节理解题。根据"Dress prperly:If yu g t a dinner party,yu shuld dress in a frmal (正式的) way.(衣着得体:如果你去参加一个宴会,你应该穿得正式一些。)"可知,如果去参加晚宴,应该穿得正式一些。故填frmal way。
      (4)细节理解题。根据"In Western cuntries:Yu're suppsed t pick up fd with a frk r a spn.(在西方国家,你应该用叉子或勺子来取食物。)"可知,在西方国家,应该用叉子或勺子取食物。故填frk。
      (5)细节理解题。根据最后一行"Yu shuldn't use yur phne while having meals.(吃饭时你不应该用手机。)"可知,吃饭时不允许使用手机,故填use yur phne。
      本文主要介绍了在公共场所应该如何表现得体。
      任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      29.【答案】【小题1】
      kilmeters
      【小题2】
      At the beginning
      【小题3】
      give up
      【小题4】
      heavier
      【小题5】
      walking
      【小题6】
      hme
      【小题7】
      suddenly
      【小题8】
      With the help f
      【小题9】
      cnfident
      【小题10】
      ur
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:它几乎有四十千米长。根据"frty lng"(四十 长)以及备选词可知,这里描述的是远足旅程的长度,"kilmeter"表示 "千米",是可数名词,前面有"frty"(四十)修饰,所以用复数形式"kilmeters"。故填kilmeters。
      ( 2)考查介词短语。句意:一开始,我们都感到非常兴奋。我们互相交谈,开心地唱歌。根据"Abut tw hurs later,we became s thirsty and tired that"(大约两个小时后,我们变得又渴又累)以及备选词可知,这里是说在远足开始的时候大家的状态,"At the beginning"表示"一开始",符合语境。故填At the beginning。
      ( 3)考查动词短语。句意:大约两个小时后,我们变得又渴又累,以至于我们几乎想要放弃了。根据"Abut tw hurs later,we became s thirsty and tired that"(大约两个小时后,我们变得又渴又累)以及备选词可知,又渴又累的状态下会有放弃的想法,"give up"表示 "放弃","want t d sth."想要做某事,固定短语,所以这里用动词原形"give up"。故填give up。
      ( 4)考查形容词比较级。句意:每一步似乎都变得越来越沉重,但是没有人想过要停下来。分析句子可知,这里是比较级的叠加结构"比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……",结合语境是说每一步越来越沉重,"heavy"的比较级是"heavier"。故填heavier。
      ( 5)考查动名词。句意:我们继续行走。根据"But n ne ever thught t stp."(但是没有人想过停下来。)以及备选词可知,大家没有停下来,所以是继续行走,"walk"表示"行走",动名词。"keep ding sth."表示"继续做某事",所以这里用"walk"的动名词形式"walking"。故填walking。
      ( 6)考查副词。句意:一个小时后,我们开始回家。根据"g back"(返回)以及备选词可知,远足结束后应该是回家,"g back hme"表示"回家"。故填hme。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:当只剩下1500米的时候,一阵疼痛突然传遍了我的全身。空格处在句中修饰动词went"移动",所以应填副词,结合备选词可知,"suddenly"表示"突然地",符合题意。故填suddenly。
      ( 8)考查介词短语。句意:在他们的帮助下,我最终到达了终点。根据"But my classmates gave me their full supprt."(但是我的同学全力支持我。)可知,因为同学们给了全力支持,所以是在他们的帮助下到达终点,"With the help f"表示"在……的帮助下",符合语境。故填With the help f。
      ( 9)考查形容词比较级。句意:通过这次远足经历,我感到精力充沛,并且对未来迎接挑战更有信心了,而且我意识到我们是自己的敌人。根据"Thrugh this hiking experience,I feel energetic"(通过这次远足经历,我感到精力充沛)以及备选词可知,这次经历让人对迎接未来挑战更有信心,"cnfident"表示 "自信的","mre cnfident"是"cnfident"的比较级,符合语境。故填cnfident。
      ( 10)考查代词。句意:通过这次远足经历,我感到精力充沛,并且对未来迎接挑战更有信心了,而且我意识到我们是自己的敌人。根据"we"(我们)以及备选词可知,这里表示"我们自己的敌人","ur"是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词"enemies","ur wn enemies"表示"我们自己的敌人"。故填ur。
      本文讲述了作者和同学们的一次远足经历。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      30.【答案】【小题1】
      n
      【小题2】
      tries
      【小题3】
      imprtance
      【小题4】
      healthy
      【小题5】
      discvered
      【小题6】
      leaves
      【小题7】
      hw
      【小题8】
      as
      【小题9】
      daily
      【小题10】
      yurself
      【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:它是在2019年11月21日被英国命名的。根据后面Nv.21,2019(2019年11月21日)可知,在具体某一天的前面应用介词n。故填n。
      (2)考查动词。句意:它致力于改善农民和工人们的工作环境。结合语境,此处表示这个节日的用意,句子应用一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数,动词try应用其第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。
      (3)考查名词。句意:它让全世界的民众们知道茶的重要性。定冠词the后接名词,形容词imprtant的名词为imprtance,the imprtance f表示"……的重要性",固定搭配。故填imprtance。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:喝茶可以带来许多健康的好处。空处修饰后面的名词benefits(好处),应填形容词healthy"健康的"。故填healthy。
      (5)考查动词语态。句意:茶叶是在公元前2727年在中国被发现的。句子主语是动作的承受者,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词。动词discver的过去分词为discvered,故填discvered。
      (6)考查名词。句意:当时首领神农正在户外的火堆上煮水,几片叶子从一株茶树上掉落下来,刚好落在正在煮的水中。sme后接可数名词复数形式,leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
      (7)考查副词。句意:神农随后爱上了这种饮料,这就是茶是如何成为中国文化中一种常见的饮品的。根据上文可知此处在介绍茶成为中国文化中常见饮品的形成过程,应用hw"如何"来引导表语从句。故填hw。
      (8)考查介词。句意:茶有很多种,比如早餐喝的茶,这在宁夏吴忠很受欢迎。such as"比如",固定搭配。故填as。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:对印度人来说,茶也是日常生活中的重要的一部分。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词life(生活),daily life意为"日常生活",固定搭配。故填daily。
      (10)考查反身代词。句意:有空的时候,喝点茶吧。help neself t sth.表示"自己动手做某事",固定搭配。yu的反身代词为yurself,故填yurself。
      本文主要介绍了茶叶被发现的过程以及茶的不同种类。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      31.【答案】【小题1】D
      【小题2】A
      【小题3】B
      【小题4】E
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Over yur lifetime,they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet.(在你的一生中,他们可能比你遇到的任何人都更能影响你。)可知提到了遇到了影响的人,D.你想和他们相处得好吗?符合语境,故选D。
      (2)细节推理题。根据下文Yu may want yur parents t help yu when yu feel sad,but yur mm and dad may nt knw that yu are having a prblem.(当你感到悲伤时,你可能希望你的父母帮助你,但你的父母可能不知道你有问题。)可知提到了遇到了问题要和父母分享,A.分享你的感受并寻求帮助。符合语境,故选A。
      (3)细节推理题。根据下文Yu can brighten a parent's day with a hug(拥抱),a card,r a jke.(你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话来照亮父母的一天。)可知提到了一些小的行为,B.小事对你爸爸妈妈来说可能意味着很多。符合语境,故选B。
      (4)细节推理题。根据上文D yur best at whatever yu d.Yu dn't have t be perfect,but when yu d yur best,yu make yur parents prud.(无论做什么都要全力以赴。你不必做到完美,但当你做到最好的时候,你会让你的父母感到骄傲。)可知提到了自己的行为与父母的看法,E.看到你变成一个好孩子,他们很高兴。符合语境,故选E。
      本文主要讲述了父母在人的成长中的重要作用,及详细介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      32.【答案】Dear editr,
      Thanks fr reading this letter.I'm a student.There are sme envirnmental prblems in ur city.Factries burn cal,causing air pllutin.Peple thrw rubbish everywhere,making streets dirty.Als,mre cars lead t traffic jams and exhaust fumes.(问题)
      T slve these prblems,the gvernment shuld clse dwn plluting factries.【高分句型一】We must thrw waste int bins and recycle whenever pssible.Instead f driving,we can take the bus r ride bikes t reduce emissins.【高分句型二】(建议)
      Let's take actin nw!A cleaner city starts with small steps.Tgether,we can prtect ur envirnment fr future generatins.(希望)
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      T slve these prblems,the gvernment shuld clse dwn plluting factries.为了解决这些问题,政府应该关闭污染工厂。
      动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
      【高分句型二】
      Instead f driving,we can take the bus r ride bikes t reduce emissins.我们可以乘坐公交车或骑自行车来减少排放,而不是开车。
      instead f而不是,代替,固定短语。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Step 1
      Dig a deep hle
      Step 2
      Place the tree in the hle.
      Step 3
      Place sil arund the tree.
      Step 4
      Water the tree.
      Turn it ff
      If a light stays n in yur huse every night,it can cst arund ¥44 a year with a mdern LED bulb(灯泡).If yur hme has lder kinds f bulbs,it can cst as much as V 220.Try t check yur hme fr lights that are n but nt needed.
      Hunt fr "energy eaters"
      Sme devices(设备), such as the fridge, need t remain n. Hwever, cmputers, washing machines and the TV still eat energy even if they are n stand by(待机). Hw many electrnic devices like this can yu find in yur hme?
      Jump arund. If yu sit still fr a while, yu may start t feel cl. T warm up, instead f turning n the heating(暖气), try ding sme jumps. Yur bdy will quickly get warm. Hw many jumps des it take fr yu t get warm?
      Hw t behave in public places
      Keep yur vice dwn:It's implite t speak and laugh ludly.
      Dress prperly:If yu g t a dinner party,yu shuld dress in a frmal (正式的) way.Yu can dress casually (穿着随意) if yu g t a museum r a mvie theater.
      Use table manners:
      In Western cuntries:Yu're suppsed t pick up fd with a frk r a spn.
      In China:Yu shuld start eating after lder peple at the table.
      Yu shuldn't use yur phne while having meals.
      ur,give up,hme,With the help f,kilmeter,cnfident,heavy,walk,At the beginning,suddenly
      Prblems
      factries burn cal
      thrw away
      mre cars
      Advice
      clse dwn
      thrw
      take the bus,ride the bike...
      Hpe

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