2025年宁夏吴忠市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年宁夏吴忠市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi，David!D yu knw the rpe skipping（跳绳）cmpetitin in ur schl？
B：N.When is it？
A：It's at the end f next mnth.（1）______
B：Great!I'm lking frward t the cmpetitin.Are yu ging t take part in it？
A：Yes，I am.I dn't want t miss it.
B：（2）______
A：N，I haven't.This will be my first time.What abut yu？
B：（3）______
A：Gd!What prize did yu get？
B：（4）______It's valuable t me and I still keep it at hme.
A：That's fr sure.Well，it's bring t practice skipping alne.（5）______
B：Gd idea!We can practice it n the playgrund after schl.
A：N prblem.
A.I gt a brwn ntebk.
B.Why dn't we practice it tgether？
C.Have yu ever taken part in such a cmpetitin？
D.I tk part in a rpe skipping cmpetitin when I was in Grade 6.
E.Our schl will decide n the exact date accrding t the weather.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Rules fr Giving a Husewarming Gift（乔迁礼物）
When yu visit smene's new hme fr the first time，it's nice t bring a gift.Husewarming gifts may nt be as cmmn as birthday gifts，but they shw ne's kindness.（1）______
When t give a husewarming gift？
The best time t give a husewarming gift is within the first three t six mnths after smene mves in.When yu g t a husewarming party，yu shuld always bring a gift.If yu visit smene's new hme within the first six mnths after they mve in，even if there's n party，a gift can still be a gd idea.
（2）______
Husewarming gifts are nt just fr peple wh buy their first hme.Anyne mving int a new place wuld lve t get a gift.It's a nice way t say"welcme"and"cngratulatins".
Husewarming gifts t avid.
It's imprtant t bring the right kinds f husewarming gifts.But hw d yu chse ne？（3）______Usually，the price f a husewarming gift shuld be between25 and50.Fr example，huseplants are a ppular husewarming gift.It's als best t avid art r furniture unless yu knw the persn's taste very well.
（4）______The next time yu visit a friend's new hme，remember t bring a gift and，f curse，fllw the rules fr gift giving.
A.Try t avid very expensive gifts.
B.Wh shuld get a husewarming gift？
C.Here are sme rules fr giving a husewarming gift.
D.It is very difficult fr us t pick a prper husewarming gift.
E.Husewarming gifts are a lvely way t celebrate smene's new hme.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Kelly wanted t tell Dad that she hated pulling weeds（野草）in the garden!It was ht utside.Hwever，she still(10)t pull every weed ut f the garden.
"Dad，I'm dne!"Kelly shuted(11)，hping t receive sme praise fr her hard wrk."Dn't shut utside，Kelly."Dad said."Cme in the huse t tell me."Suddenly，a sense(12)sadness came ver her，because she thught Dad never(13)her feelings.She felt like he was always mre cncerned abut prper behavir than her effrts.Smetimes，she even dubted(14)Dad lved her.
One Saturday mrning，Kelly wke up feeling terrible and had a bad cld.Her thrat was sre，and she felt weak all ver.Her dad was nervus and tk her t see a(15)at nce.As she rested，Sugar，her favurite dg，was always there with her.
That night，a nise wke her up.Enugh mnlight shne，s she culd clearly see it was Dad.He put his hand against her frehead，and then she saw him lay smething n her(16).After Dad left，Kelly reached ver t the desk and picked it up.It was a necklace（项链）with a lvely(17)like Sugar in a basket.Nw Kelly knws that her dad actually(18)her，but this kind f lve is silent，expressed thrugh his(19)rather than wrds.
10.A. refusedB. triedC. failedD. allwed
11.A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. painfully
12.A. inB. fC. upD. abut
13.A. heard abutB. learned abutC. cared abutD. talked abut
14.A. ifB. hweverC. whyD. wh
15.A. actrB. teacherC. friendD. dctr
16.A. bedB. handC. deskD. head
17.A. weedsB. dgC. tyD. duck
18.A. lvesB. thanksC. trustsD. respects
19.A. smileB. giftsC. actinsD. pets
四、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
As we all knw，envirnmental pllutin is still serius（严重的）nwadays.
Our grup wanted t knw hw many students knew abut each kind f the pllutin and we wanted t learn hw ften they srted（分类）rubbish.S we did a survey amng the students in ur schl.Here are the results f ur questinnaire（问卷）.
The results f the questinnaire
20.The survey is mainly abut ______.
A. scientific researchB. envirnmental prtectin
C. everyday habitsD. physical educatin
21.______ is knwn by the fewest students.
A. Air pllutinB. Water pllutinC. Nise pllutinD. Glbal warming
22.______ have begun t srt rubbish accrding t the chart（图表）.
A. All f the studentsB. Mst f the students
C. Nne f the studentsD. Sme f the students
23.What can we learn frm the results f the questinnaire？ ______
A. Air pllutin is nticed by a large number f students.
B. The students dn't knw hw serius the envirnment is at all.
C. Five kinds f envirnmental pllutin are mentined in the questinnaire.
D. Mst students take enugh actin（行动）t srt rubbish.
B
I am a girl wh likes trying new things.Hwever，my first flute（长笛）lessn didn't g as smthly as I expected.The teacher taught me patiently，but it was s difficult fr me at the very beginning that I culdn't learn all the fingerings（指法）.I practiced ver and ver again under the teacher's guidance，but I still made little prgress.I became bred and almst lst heart.
"Cme n!Let's practice sme mre，"said my teacher."Believe in yurself and it will allw yu t mve frward."
With the teacher's wrds，I picked up the flute again.Unsurprisingly，I made mistakes again，which greatly frustrated me."Believe in yurself!"I thught repeatedly.Little by little，ne nte（音符）after anther came ut.Bth my teacher and I smiled.Day after day，I practiced.Three years later，I was able t play the flute excellently.I culdn't help but be prud f myself.
There is n dubt that taking the first step is really hard.But it's necessary t fight fr yur dreams.The secret is t believe in yurself.I was s thankful fr all the supprt my teacher gave me.
24.What happened in the writer's first flute lessn？ ______
A. Everything made her excited.
B. The teacher was strict with her.
C. She wanted t give up halfway.
D. She learned all the skills quickly.
25.What pushed the writer t cntinue learning the flute？ ______
A. Her wn pride inside.B. Her repeated mistakes.
C. Her teacher's encuragement.D. The smile n her teacher's face.
26.What des the underlined wrd" frustrated"in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Disappinted.B. Tuched.C. Supprted.D. Attracted.
27.Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing facts？ ______
①I made little prgress，but the teacher encuraged me t cntinue practicing.
②I started my first flute lessn with high expectatins.
③Gradually，I began t play ntes crrectly.
④After three years f practice，I played the flute excellently.
A. ②①④③B. ②①③④C. ④②③①D. ④①②③
C
① The theme and main lg fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were fficially intrduced n Nvember 29，2024.
② This great event，which marked the Year f the Snake in the Chinese zdiac（生肖），prmised t be a celebratin filled with jy and traditinal Chinese culture.The theme f the gala is"Si Si Ru Yi，Sheng Sheng Bu Xi"，which carries deep cultural and symblic meanings.Peple were very excited abut this new lg.
③ The time frm 9 11 called"Si Shi"（巳时）in traditinal Chinese timekeeping.In this system，a day is divided int 12 parts，and each part is tw hurs lng."Si"in Chinese means the sixth part f the day，when the sun is high in the sky，symblizing the rise f Yang energy and the hiding f Yin energy.It's a time when everything seems t wake up and cme t life，creating a beautiful scene.By using"Si Si Ru Yi"as the theme，the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hpes t bring gd wishes t every family and the whle natin."Sheng Sheng Bu Xi"means that life cntinues endlessly，shwing the endless energy and prsperity f the Chinese natin.
④ The main lg is bth creative and meaningful.Its design is inspired by traditinal Chinese patterns and it uses the Oracle Bne Script（甲骨文）character"Si"as its creative element.In details，there are tw"Si"characters put tgether in a mirrr image，making it lk like"Yi"（乙）and"Si"（巳）.This means gd things will happen twice，like a duble wish fr luck.It's a nice way t cnnect the Year f the Snake with gd luck and send happy blessings t everyne.
⑤ The 2025 Spring Festival Gala，with its meaningful theme and creative lg，beautifully cmbines traditinal Chinese culture with mdern design，bringing warm wishes and psitive energy t everyne.
28.When was the theme and main lg fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala fficially intrduced？ ______
A. Nvember 29，2025.B. January 1，2025.
C. December 1，2024.D. Nvember 29，2024.
29.What time des"Si Shi"（巳时）refer t in traditinal Chinese timekeeping？ ______
A. 7 9 a.m.B. 9 11 a.m.C. 11 1 p.m.D. 3 5 p.m.
30.Why are tw"Si"characters arranged in a mirrr image in the lg？ ______
A. T represent the balance f Yin and Yang.
B. T shw the cnnectin with the Year f the Dragn.
C. T symblize duble wishes fr gd luck.
D. T imitate the shape f a snake.
31.Which is the best structure（结构）f this passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
D
On April 30，2025，at 13：08，the return capsule（返回舱）f Shenzhu-19 came back t Earth.It landed safely at the Dngfeng Landing Site.The dctrs there checked the three astrnauts—Cai Xuzhe，Sng Lingdng，and Wang Haze.They said the astrnauts were all well.This made the Shenzhu-19 space missin a big success.
Befre the landing，at 12：17，the Beijing Aerspace Flight Cntrl Center（北京航天飞行控制中心）gave a signal.Then，parts f the spaceship separated.First，the rbital mdule（轨道舱）and the return capsule went apart.After that，the return braking engine started.The return capsule left the prpulsin mdule（推进舱）and landed.The search team quickly fund the capsule and gt t the site.When they pened the capsule，the dctrs made sure the astrnauts were healthy.
Shenzhu-19 tk ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center n Octber 30，2024.The three astrnauts stayed in space fr 183 days.During this time，they did 3 spacewalks utside the spaceship.They als put in a device t prtect the space statin frm space junk that is brken pieces f ld satellites and rckets left in space.They mved things ut f the spaceship many times.Besides，they wrked n fixing and checking equipment inside and utside the spaceship.All these things helped them learn mre abut running the space statin well.On December 17，2024，during their first spacewalk，the astrnauts set a new wrld recrd fr hw lng ne spacewalk culd be.
The successful return f Shenzhu-19 shws hw great China's space technlgy is.It als gives us hpe fr mre exciting space adventures in the future!
32.When did Shenzhu-19 cme back t Earth？ ______
A. On Octber 30，2024.B. On December 17，2024.
C. On April 30，2025.D. On April 30，2024.
33.What did the astrnauts NOT d during their 183-day stay in space？ ______
A. They did spacewalks.
B. They put in a prtectin device fr the space statin.
C. They fixed and checked equipment.
D. They helped the dctr t have a check-up.
34.What recrd did the astrnauts f Shenzhu-19 set during the first spacewalk？ ______
A. The recrd fr the time f ne spacewalk culd be.
B. The recrd fr the mst spacewalks.
C. The recrd fr the lngest time in space.
D. The recrd fr the shrtest time in space.
35.In which part f a website can yu prbably read this passage？ ______
A. sprtsB. cultureC. scienceD. music
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
Ningxia is well knwn fr its rich resurces.Nw let's have a lk at sme f them.
Ningxia Guqi
It is big，full and tastes sweet.It is (1) as the king f all the medicine.It has the highest nutritinal value（营养价值）in the wrld.
Helan Stne
Here is a wnderful stry abut the stne.In ancient Helan，there was a princess (2) Helan Tan.She did nt listen t the king and married a man wh was unwrthy.When the man was dead and Tan cried day and night.Her tears turned int a handsme shiny（晶莹的）clred stne—Helan Stne.It stands fr lve and (3) .
Tanyang pi
It is sft，flexible and sleek.Mst f it is white，but sme f it is black.The main prducing area f it is Yanchi.Yanchi is in the (4) f Ningxia.
Facai
It grws in the wild muntains and has the extremely high edible（可食用的）and medical value.In Chinese，it means that if yu eat"Facai"，yu'll be (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Keeping a healthy weight is very imprtant fr Chinese teenagers. In March, 2025, Sunshine Middle Schl(1)_____ a special"Healthy Living Week". Students learned that a healthy diet includes fruits, vegetables and whle grains(谷物). They tried fun exercise, such as(2)_____ and playing basketball during PE class. Teachers tld everyne t reduce screen time and drink mre water(3)_____ sweet drinks.
The schl dctr used(4)_____ frms t teach students hw t get BMI(体重指数). Fr example, if a student weighs 50 kg and is 1. 6 m tall, their BMI is 19. 5("healthy"). Next, students played a"Health Wheel"game:circling a wheel t answer questins(5)______"Which is healthier, eggs r ckies? "
The cking class was the mst(6)_____ part. Teachers shwed students hw t make ygurt(酸奶)cups with fruits like(7)_____ and healthy vegetable rlls(卷)with carrts. Then, they all said tgether:"Eat less sugar, chse healthy fd! "
(8)______, all students wrte their prmises n green paper leaves. Lucy wrte, "I'll nly eat junk fd(9)_____ a week, "and Tm wrte, "I'll eat green vegetables three times! "They put all the leaves tgether t make a big"Prmise Tree"n the wall.
Parents received advice t. They can use smaller plates t cntrl the amunt f fd fr their children. Als and family can(10)_____ after dinner.
The rule is:"Small changes tday bring big health rewards tmrrw! "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.Last mnth，I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside.His grandpa tk him (1) the yard t play.Tm was very happy and felt (2) （excite）abut everything.
At lunch，Tm tld me，"Dad，I saw a hen fly."
"That's (3) （pssible）!"I said withut thinking."Hw can a hen fly？"
"When she saw n ther way ut，she suddenly flapped her wings and (4) （fly）up t the rf.Dad，I didn't knw hens culd fly.Hw can she fly？"my child asked.
I thught fr (5) while and said，"Maybe because f lve.The hen lves (6) （she）wn life，and that helps her fly."
Last weekend，we visited Tm's grandparents again.This time we heard Tm shut frm the yard："Dad，the dg is chasing her again!Cme and see!"
(7) I ran ut，I saw the hen and her children fllwed clsely by the dg.All f a sudden，the hen stpped.Instead f flying away，she turned arund，spread her wings，and shuted (8) （angry）at the dg.The little (9) （chicken）hid behind her.
"Why didn't the hen fly？She knws she can't fight the dg，"Tm asked.I said，"Maybe because f lve.She lves her babies mre than (10) （smething）in the wrld."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.同学们，端午节临近，你有什么计划吗？你所在学校的英语社团正在开展以"My Plans fr the Dragn Bat Festival"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下图文提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的计划。
要求：
（1）所写短文内容必须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）补充至少两条计划并说明原因或理由；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：vlunteer wrk志愿工作cmmunity社区
My Plans fr the Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming!
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、C、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）根据"It's at the end f next mnth.（在下个月月末。）"可知，描述了跳绳比赛的时间，故空处与时间相关。选项E"我们学校会按照天气来决定准确的时间。"与之相符。故选E。
（ 2）根据"N，I haven't.This will be my first time.（不，我没有。这会是我第一次。）"可知，空处应为一般疑问句，是询问是否参加类似比赛。选项C"你曾经参加过类似比赛吗？"与之相符。故选C。
（ 3）根据"What abut yu？（你呢？）"可知，询问对方是否参加过类似比赛，故空处会具体回答。选项D"我六年级时，参加过跳绳比赛。"与之相符。故选D。
（ 4）根据"What prize did yu get？（你得到了什么奖品？）"可知，询问对方所得到的奖励。故空处回答奖励内容。选项A"我得到了一个棕色笔记本。"与之相符。故选A。
（ 5）根据"Gd idea!（好主意！）"可知，提到了一起练习的好主意，故空处会提出一起练习的建议。选项B"为什么我们不一起练习呢？"与之相符。故选B。
本文是A和B围绕讨论学校的跳绳比赛而展开的。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
6~9.【答案】C、B、A、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Husewarming gifts may nt be as cmmn as birthday gifts，but they shw ne's kindness."（家庭礼物可能不像生日礼物那么常见，但它们表明了一个人的善良。）和后文的内容可知，空处需要一个承上启下的句子，表达乔迁送礼的规则。所以，C项"这里有一些关于送乔迁礼物的规则。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"Husewarming gifts are nt just fr peple wh buy their first hme."（家庭礼物不仅仅是给买第一套房子的人。）可知，本段应该是介绍乔迁礼物应该送给谁。所以B项"谁应该得一份乔迁礼物？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"Husewarming gifts t avid."（避免赠送家庭礼物）和下文"Usually，the price f a husewarming gift shuld be between 25 and 50."（通常，乔迁礼物的价格应该在25到50之间。）可知，此处表达送乔迁礼物的时候应该避免送太贵的。所以，A项"尽量避免送非常昂贵的礼物。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"The next time yu visit a friend's new hme，remember t bring a gift and，f curse，fllw the rules fr gift giving."（下次你去朋友的新家时，记得带礼物，当然，还要遵守送礼规则。）可知，下次你去朋友的新家拜访时，记得带礼物，并且当然要遵循送礼的规矩，此处需要一个总结性的句子，表示对乔迁礼物的赞许。所以，选项E"乔迁礼物是庆祝某人新家的好方法。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赠送乔迁礼物的注意事项。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
10~19.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：然而，她仍然试图把花园里的每一棵杂草都拔出来。refused拒绝；tried尝试；failed失败；allwed允许。根据下文"Dad，I'm dne!" （爸爸，我做完了！）可知，Kelly仍然试图把花园里的每一棵杂草都拔出来。故选B。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：Kelly高兴地喊道，希望能得到一些对她辛勤工作的赞扬。happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily愤怒地；painfully痛苦地。根据"hping t receive sme praise fr her hard wrk"（希望能得到一些对她辛勤工作的赞扬）可知，此处表示积极的情绪。故选A。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：突然，她感到一阵悲伤，因为她觉得爸爸从来都不关心她的感受。in在……里面；f……的；up向上；abut关于。a sense f……"……的感觉"，是固定搭配。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：突然，她感到一阵悲伤，因为她觉得爸爸从来都不关心她的感受。heard abut听说；learned abut了解；cared abut关心；talked abut谈论。根据下文"She felt like he was always mre cncerned abut prper behavir than her effrts."（她觉得他总是比她的努力更关心正确的行为。）可知，她觉得爸爸从来都不关心她的感受。故选C。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：有时，她甚至怀疑爸爸是否爱她。if是否；hwever然而；why为什么；wh谁。根据"she even dubted"（她甚至怀疑）可知，此处表示不确定，指怀疑爸爸是否爱她。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：她爸爸很紧张，立刻带她去看医生。actr演员；teacher老师；friend朋友；dctr医生。根据上文"Kelly wke up feeling terrible and had a bad cld.Her thrat was sre，and she felt weak all ver."（一个星期六的早晨，凯利醒来时感觉很糟糕，得了重感冒。她的喉咙疼痛，全身都感到无力。）可知，Kelly生病了，所以此处应是去看医生。故选D。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：他把手放在她的额头上，然后她看见他把什么东西放在桌子上。bed床；hand手；desk桌子；head头。根据下文"After Dad left，Kelly reached ver t the desk and picked it up."（爸爸走后，凯利伸手到桌子前把它捡起来。）可知，东西是放置在桌子上的。故选C。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：那是一条项链，篮子里装着一只像Sugar一样可爱的狗。weeds野草；dg狗；ty玩具；duck鸭子。根据上文"Sugar，her favurite dg，"（Sugar，她最喜欢的狗）可知，Sugar是一只狗。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：现在Kelly知道她爸爸真的爱她，但这种爱是无声的，通过他的行动而不是言语来表达。lves爱；thanks感谢；trusts信任；respects尊重。根据上文"she even dubted"（她甚至怀疑）可知，Kelly以前怀疑爸爸是否爱她，现在通过爸爸的行为可知，爸爸真的爱她。故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：现在Kelly知道她爸爸真的爱她，但这种爱是无声的，通过他的行动而不是言语来表达。smile微笑；gifts礼物；actins行动；pets宠物。根据上文"He put his hand against her frehead，and then she saw him lay smething n"（他把手放在她的额头上，然后她看见他把什么东西放在）可知，爸爸用实际行动来表达的爱。故选C。
本文讲述Kelly因父亲严厉而怀疑父爱，直到生病时发现父亲默默关怀的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
20~23.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）主旨大意题。根据第二段"Our grup wanted t knw hw many students knew abut each kind f the pllutin and we wanted t learn hw ften they srted（分类）rubbish.（我们小组想知道有多少学生了解每种污染，我们想知道他们多久分类一次垃圾。）"可知这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，只有30%，故选 C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据图表显示，25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选D。
（ 4）推来判断题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，也就是很多学生都注意到了空气污染。故选A。
本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及多久分类一次垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段"my first flute （长笛） lessn didn't g as smthly as I expected…I became bred and almst lst heart"（我的第一节长笛课没有我想象的那么顺利……我感到无聊，几乎失去了信心）可知，作者在第一次长笛课上遇到了困难，几乎想要放弃。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Believe in yurself and it will allw yu t mve frward"（相信自己，这会让你继续前进）可知，是老师的鼓励推动作者继续学习长笛。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"I made mistakes again，which greatly frustrated me"（我又犯了错误，这让我非常沮丧）以及前文作者练习遇到困难差点放弃可知，作者又犯错了，这让她很失望，故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文首先提到作者是一个喜欢尝试新事物的女孩，开始了她的第一节长笛课，带着很高的期望，②第一次上课期待很高。第1段"my first flute lessn didn't g as smthly as I expected"（第一次长笛课不如预期顺利）、①进步小但老师鼓励继续。第1-2段"I made little prgress...'Cme n!Let's practice sme mre'"（进步很小...老师鼓励继续练习）③逐渐能正确演奏音符。第3段"Little by little，ne nte after anther came ut"（逐渐地，一个接一个音符正确奏出）④三年后能出色演奏。第3段"Three years later，I was able t play the flute excellently"（三年后能出色演奏）这个排序符合语言表达中时间顺序和逻辑连贯性原则36，因此正确答案是B选项②①③④。故选B。
本文通过作者学习长笛的经历，说明迈出第一步虽然困难，但坚持和自信是成功的关键，并表达了对老师支持的感激。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第①段"The theme and main lg fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were fficially intrduced n Nvember 29，2024"（2025年春晚主题和主标志于2024年11月29日正式发布。）可知，2025年春晚主题和主标志于2024年11月29日正式发布。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第③段"The time frm 9 11 called 'Si Shi' （巳时） in traditinal Chinese timekeeping"（"巳时"在中国传统计时中是指上午9点到11点。）可知，"巳时"指上午9点到11点。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第④段"This means gd things will happen twice，like a duble wish fr luck"（这意味着好事情将会发生两次，就像对运气的双重祝愿。）可知，两个"巳"字镜像排列象征双倍好运。故选C。
（ 4）篇章结构题。第一段引出文章的主题；第二到第四段2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标志设计的文化内涵及设计理念；第五段进行总结。因此文章是总分总结构。故选B。
本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标志的发布，以及其背后的文化内涵和设计理念。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32~35.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"On April 30，2025，at 13：08，the return capsule （返回舱） f Shenzhu-19 came back t Earth."（2025年4月30日13时08分，神舟十九号返回舱返回地球。）可知，神舟十九号返回地球的日期为2025年4月30日。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"During this time，they did 3 spacewalks utside the spaceship.They als put in a device t prtect the space statin frm space junk that is brken pieces f ld satellites and rckets left in space.They mved things ut f the spaceship many times.Besides，they wrked n fixing and checking equipment inside and utside the spaceship."（在此期间，他们在宇宙飞船外进行了3次太空行走。他们还安装了一个装置来保护空间站免受太空垃圾的破坏，这些太空垃圾是遗留在太空中的旧卫星和火箭的碎片。他们多次把东西移出宇宙飞船。此外，他们还负责修理和检查飞船内外的设备。）可知，宇航员们在太空完成的任务有太空行走（A）、安装防护装置（B）、检查设备（C），没有提到选项D"他们帮助医生做了一次检查"。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"On December 17，2024，during their first spacewalk，the astrnauts set a new wrld recrd fr hw lng ne spacewalk culd be."（2024年12月17日，在他们的第一次太空行走中，宇航员创造了一项太空行走时长的新世界纪录。）可知，神舟十九号宇航员在第一次太空行走中创造了单次太空行走时长纪录。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"On April 30，2025，at 13：08，the return capsule （返回舱） f Shenzhu-19 came back t Earth."（2025年4月30日13时08分，神舟十九号返回舱返回地球。）可知，文章围绕航天任务展开，涉及科技成就和太空探索，应归类为"科学"板块。故选C。
本文介绍了神舟十九号返回舱于2025年4月30日成功着陆，三名宇航员健康状况良好，并回顾了他们在太空183天期间的任务成就，包括太空行走、设备维护和创纪录表现，展现了中国航天技术的进步。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】famus
【小题2】called/named
【小题3】gd luck
【小题4】east
【小题5】rich
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格" as the king f medicine"（被誉为医学之王）可知，枸杞作为药中之王而闻名。be famus as"作为……而出名"，固定搭配。故填famus。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格"named after a princess—Helan Tan"（以贺兰公主的名字命名）可知，在古代贺兰，有一个名为贺兰谭的公主。故空处指"名叫"，需过去分词called/named作定语。故填called/named。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格"a symbl f lve and gd luck"（象征着爱和好运）可知，贺兰石是爱与好运的象征。故填gd luck。
（4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，盐池位于宁夏的东部。故填east。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格"It means that if yu eat 'Facai'，yu will have a lt f mney."（这意味着如果你吃"发菜"，你就会有很多钱。）可知，在中国吃"发菜"，寓意着会带来很多钱，故空处指"有钱的"，需形容词rich。故填rich。
本文主要介绍了宁夏的资源和特产。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】
held
【小题2】
dancing
【小题3】
instead f
【小题4】
different
【小题5】
like
【小题6】
ppular
【小题7】
strawberries
【小题8】
Finally
【小题9】
nce
【小题10】
take a walk
【解析】1. 句意：2025年3月，阳光中学举办了一场特别的"健康生活周"活动。根据后面Healthy Living Week（健康生活周）可知，2025年3月，阳光中学举办了一场特别的"健康生活周"活动。hld“举办”，根据in March，2025（2025年3月）可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用hld的过去式held。故填held。
2. 句意：他们尝试有趣的锻炼，比如在体育课上跳舞和打篮球。根据后面playing basketball（打篮球）可知，此处需填入一种锻炼方式，备选词dance“跳舞”符合语境。such as后接动名词形式作宾语，dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。
3. 句意：老师们告诉大家减少看屏幕时间，多喝水而不是甜饮料。根据上文Students learned that a healthy diet includes fruits，vegetables and whle grains （谷物）.（学生们了解到健康的饮食包括水果、蔬菜和全谷物。）可知，学生学习了健康饮食后，应多喝水，而不是喝甜饮料，故备选项instead f“而不是”符合语境。故填instead f。
4. 句意：校医使用不同的形式来教学生如何计算体重指数。根据句意和语境，结合备选词可知，医生使用不同的形式来教学生如何计算体重指数，frms形式，名词，需要用形容词修饰，故备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
5. 句意：接下来，学生们玩"健康轮盘"游戏：转动轮盘回答像"鸡蛋和饼干，哪个更健康？"这样的问题。根据上文answer questins（回答问题）和下文Which is healthier，eggs r ckies？（鸡蛋和饼干，哪个更健康？）可知，此处用于举例说明"健康轮盘"游戏中会涉及的问题，故备选词like“像”符合语境。故填like。
6. 句意：烹饪课是最受欢迎的部分。根据下文Teachers shwed students hw t make ygurt（酸奶）cups with fruits（老师们向学生们展示了如何用水果制作酸奶杯）可知，烹饪课是最受欢迎的部分。 ppular受欢迎的，the mst后接形容词构成形容词最高级。故填ppular。
7. 句意：老师们向学生展示了如何制作搭配草莓等水果的酸奶杯，以及搭配胡萝卜的健康蔬菜卷。like在此处用于列举做酸奶的水果，备选词strawberry“草莓”符合语境，空前没有任何冠词，此处应用名词复数形式strawberries表示泛指。故填strawberries。
8. 句意：最后，所有学生在绿色纸叶上写下他们的承诺。根据下文all students wrte their prmises n green paper leaves.（所有的学生都在绿色纸叶上写下了他们的承诺。）可知，此处需要一个副词来表示这场活动的时间顺序，备选词final（最后的，形容词）的副词形式Finally“最后”符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
9. 句意：我一周只吃一次垃圾食品。根据句意和语境，结合备选词可知，此处应指Lucy承诺一周吃垃圾食品的频率，备选词ne"一，基数词"符合语境，表示频率要用频度副词nce“一次”。nce a week一周一次，固定短语，故填nce。
10. 句意：此外，家人可以在晚饭后散步。根据句意和语境，结合备选词可知，此处应指晚饭后的家庭活动，备选词take a walk“散步”符合语境，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填take a walk。
38.【答案】【小题1】t
【小题2】excited
【小题3】impssible
【小题4】flew
【小题5】a
【小题6】her
【小题7】When
【小题8】angrily
【小题9】chickens
【小题10】anything
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他的爷爷带他去院子里玩。 "take sb.t+地点"表示"带某人去某地"，这里是带他去院子玩。故填t。
（2）考查形容词。句意：汤姆非常开心，对一切都感到兴奋。"feel+形容词"表示"感到……"，这里形容人"感到兴奋的"要用excited。故填excited。
（3）考查形容词。句意："那是不可能的！" 我不假思索地说。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据语境可知作者觉得母鸡不可能飞。故填impssible。
（4）考查动词。句意：当她看到没有其他出路时，她突然拍动翅膀飞到了屋顶上。and连接并列动作，前面的flapped是过去式，这里也要用fly的过去式flew。故填flew。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我想了一会儿说。"fr a while"表示"一会儿"，是固定搭配。故填a。
（6）考查代词。句意：母鸡爱她自己的生命，那帮助她飞起来。这里修饰名词life要用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
（7）考查连词。句意：当我跑出去时，我看到母鸡和她的孩子们被狗紧紧跟着。根据 ran ut，I saw（我跑出去，我看见）这里需要一个表示"当……时候"的连词引导时间状语从句。故填When。
（8）考查副词。句意：她转过身，展开翅膀，愤怒地对着狗叫。修饰动词shuted要用副词angrily。故填angrily。
（9）考查名词。句意：小鸡们藏在她后面。根据"I saw the hen and her children"（我看见母鸡和她的孩子们）可知这里不是一只小鸡，chicken是可数名词，要用复数形式chickens。故填chickens。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：她爱她的宝宝胜过世界上任何东西。此处表示"任何东西"用anything，这里表示比任何东西都爱她的宝宝。故填anything。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带儿子Tm去乡下看望祖父母时，观察到母鸡在不同情境下的行为，并通过这些行为向儿子解释爱的力量。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
39.【答案】My Plans fr the Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming!T enjy the nature in the cuntryside，I plan t have a trip with my family .Then we will watch the exciting dragn bat races tgether.I als plan t d vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity，helping clean up the streets.Besides，I will learn with my friends.I als plan t make zngzi at hme with my parents because it is a traditin.Finally，I'd like t read stries abut the festival t learn mre abut ur culture.Thrugh these activities，I want t hnr traditins，while als adding meaningful actins such as vlunteering.
【解析】My Plans fr the Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming!（引出话题）T enjy the nature in the cuntryside，I plan t have a trip with my family .【高分句型一】Then we will watch the exciting dragn bat races tgether.I als plan t d vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity，helping clean up the streets.Besides，I will learn with my friends.I als plan t make zngzi at hme with my parents because it is a traditin.Finally，I'd like t read stries abut the festival t learn mre abut ur culture.（我的计划）Thrugh these activities，I want t hnr traditins，while als adding meaningful actins such as vlunteering.【高分句型二】（想学到的东西）
【高分句型一】：
I plan t have a trip with my family t enjy the nature in the cuntryside.我计划和家人一起去乡村享受大自然。
plan t d sth表示计划做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I want t hnr traditins，while als adding meaningful actins such as vlunteering.我想尊重传统，同时增加有意义的行动，如志愿服务.
want t d sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The Map f Ningxia
Resurces f Ningxia
Guqi
big，full，sweet
famus as the king f medicine
The highest nutritinal value（营养价值）in the wrld
Helan Stne
named after a princess—Helan Tan
After her husband dead，her tears turned int Helan Stne.
a symbl f lve and gd luck
Tanyang pi
Mst f it is white，but sme f it is black.
The main prducing area f it is Yanchi.
Facai
grws in the wild muntains
has a high edible（可食用）and medical value.In Chinese，the partial tne f it is"Facai".It means that if yu eat"Facai"，yu will have a lt f mney.
instead f, hld, final, ne, dance, ppular, take a walk, strawberry, different, like