所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区九年级中考模拟英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025年宁夏中卫市沙坡头区中考英语四模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年宁夏中卫市沙坡头区中考英语四模试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读五选四,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:I'm bred,Mike.Let's d smething different.
B:Have yu ever been t an amusement park,Cindy?
A:Yes,I went t Fun Times Amusement Park last year.(1)______
B:N,I haven't,Cindy.
A:Me neither.(2)______
B:Well,(3)______But I can't swim.
A:Really?I didn't knw that.Well,hw abut the z?
B:I've been t the z a lt f times.
A:I knw,Mike.What abut the space museum?
B:That's a great idea.(4)______
A:By the way,hw will we g there?(5)______
B:It's a little far away frm ur place.Let's take the subway!
A:OK.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。
When an earthquake starts,dn't be afraid.Here are sme tips.
What t D During an Earthquake
The mst imprtant thing is t prtect yurself during an earthquake.If yu are inside a building,stay under a strng table r desk.(1)______Fr example,windws and tall furniture may fall dwn.Dn't use the lift t get ut.It's very dangerus.
After Yu Get t a Safe Place
Once yu are safe,yu need t think abut yur next steps.(2)______This can help yu avid breathing in dust (灰尘) frm the earthquake.Als,check if yu r thers are hurt.If smene is badly hurt,call 120 fr help.
Stay Outside Until It's Safe
Even if the shaking stps,dn't g back int the building right away.Aftershcks (余震) may still happen.(3)______Trees,pwer lines and buildings can be dangerus during an earthquake.Stay there until the plice r ther helpers tell yu it's safe t g back.
Remember These Key Pints
Earthquakes can be scary,but knwing what t d can keep yu safe.Always stay calm,prtect yurself,and ask fr help when needed.(4)______
With these tips,yu can stay safe during an earthquake.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
I was nce a heavy girl.I weighed 336 punds (152 kg) and lked as big as my fridge.I was never(10) it.But ne day I had a medical examinatin (体检).The(11) tld me that I was having heart truble.It(12) me up.I began t feel nervus.Then I decided t d smething!
In a year and five mnths,I(13) 104 punds.It was great!I didn't have any expensive fd,medical treatment r camp-style (训练营式的) exercise.What was the(14) t my success?
First,I lked n the internet fr d-it-yurself advice that peple culd(15) t lse weight.Of curse,I saw cuntless (无数的) ads which tried t get me t buy their prducts.But I bught(16).The nly thing I did was t change my bad habits.I stpped drinking things with t much sugar,(17)sweet cakes and ate green vegetables.I nly used vegetable il and never ate after 6:30 pm.Als,I did light exercise fr 15 t 20 minutes five days a week.Yu can try all these things yurself!
Imprtantly,I have kept ding these things.Peple smetimes say, "Yu dn't need t tell me(18) t d.Knwing what t d and ding what yu knw are cmpletely(19) .The imprtant thing is just t keep ding it."
10.A. excited abutB. wrried abutC. prud fD. happy with
11.A. dctrB. friendC. mtherD. teacher
12.A. pickedB. cheeredC. dressedD. wke
13.A. addedB. lentC. lstD. gt
14.A. prblemB. secretC. purpseD. questin
15.A. fllwB. giveC. fferD. ask
16.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
17.A. acceptedB. bughtC. refusedD. made
18.A. hwB. whatC. whyD. whether
19.A. easyB. difficultC. similarD. different
四、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
20.When is Ningxia Art Museum clsed? ______.
A. On MndaysB. On TuesdaysC. On WednesdaysD. On Sundays
21.What wuld yu d,if yu want t visit Ningxia Science and Technlgy Museum? ______
A. Need t pay 12 yuan.
B. Can visit it n Mnday.
C. Shuld make an nline reservatin.
D. Can g there alne at the age f 10.
22.Which place is suitable fr a grup f histry students? ______
A. Ningxia Science and Technlgy Museum.
B. Ningxia Art Museum.
C. Ningxia Histry Museum.
D. All f the abve.
23.What shuld yu NOT d in Ningxia Art Museum? ______
A. Take phtsB. Keep quiet
C. Fllw guided rutesD. Get clse t the artwrks
B
A Ppular Traditinal Fd--Huabb
Huabb has been a ppular traditinal fd in Shandng Prvince fr mre than 300 years.Usually,huabb is fur r even six times bigger than mantu.It plays an imprtant rle in lcal celebratins.Skilled wmen use tls like knives,scissrs and pens t shape the dugh (生面团) int ducks,dragns,peaches,etc,befre having them steamed (蒸).Then they clr them.Their bright and beautiful clrs are generally cnsidered t express gd wishes.Fr example,tiger-shaped huabb is given t bys t represent (象征) strength,while rabbit-shaped nes are given t girls fr cleverness.
Huabb tastes gd,but mst huabb shps nly serve it lcally.That caught the attentin f Zang Chaiyuan,a 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai.She wanted t intrduce huabb t mre peple,keeping the cultural heritage alive.
Zang's lve fr huabb has als led her t create new shapes.She als uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb.What's mre,she has fund a way t stre (储存)huabb fr ver tw mnths,making it mre cnvenient t send it t ther cities.
Using her creative wrks,Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb,making mre yung peple understand and taste this traditinal fd.
24.What tls are used t shape huabb? ______
①②③④⑤
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ②③⑤D. ①③⑤
25.What dse the tiger-shaped represent? ______
A. StrengthB. ClevernessC. WealthD. Health
26.Hw has Zang imprved huabb? ______
A. By making it smaller.
B. By adding artificial clrs.
C. By selling it nly in Shandng.
D. By creating new shapes and using natural juices fr clr.
27.In which part f website can yu prbably read this passage? ______
A. TravelB. HistryC. CultureD. Science
C
In China,slw trains are nt just a way t travel,but als a symbl f care fr cuntryside.The dcumentary The Sng f Slw Trains tells the stry f the 5511/2 train running between Nanning and Pingxiang fr ver 70 years.With a ticket price f nly 29.5 yuan fr a 5-hur jurney,it is called the "train f hpe" by lcals.
Cnnecting Peple and Dreams
The train helps farmers transprt fruits and vegetables t cities, bsting their incme.Students als use it t g t schl in twns.Many yung peple say the train carries their memries f grwing up and their hpes fr the future.
A Mving Classrm
On the train,vlunteers smetimes teach farming skills and nline selling methds t villagers.This helps them sell prducts better and imprve their lives.
Stries Behind the Windws
The dcumentary shws scenes like children waving t the train,farmers chatting with passengers and students ding hmewrk.These mments make the train a warm place full f life and lve.
Challenges and Hpes
Althugh high-speed trains are ppular tday,slw trains remain imprtant.They serve as a bridge between the past and the future,especially in helping pr areas develp.
28.Hw much des a ticket fr the 5511/2 train cst? ______
A. 5 yuan.B. 70 yuan.C. 29.5 yuan.D. 50 yuan.
29.What des the underlined wrd "bsting" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means? ______
A. cutB. increaseC. frgetD. lse
30.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage? ______
A. The train runs fr 5 hurs.
B. Students use the train t g t schl.
C. The train has dining cars with free meals.
D. Farmers sell fruits and vegetables in cities.
31.Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
D
A yung prince became a king and wanted t rule wisely,s he asked wise men t find bks f wisdm.Five years later,they returned with 5,000 bks.The king was shcked and asked t reduce them.After anther five years,500 bks came,but he still thught there were t many.Five mre years passed,and 50 bks arrived,yet he wasn't satisfied.Finally,the wise men made ne bk frm the 50.But the king had n interest in reading it.Sn,his kingdm faced wars and diseases,and he culdn't slve them.
Waiting fr wisdm t cme is lazy.Withut actin,there's n prgress.Only by starting t learn can we make a difference.
32.Hw many years did it take t get 50 bks? ______
A. 5 yearsB. 10 yearsC. 15 yearsD. 20 years
33.What des the underlined wrd "it" in the passage refer t (指代)? ______
A. The 5,000 bksB. The 500 bks
C. The 50 bksD. The ne bk
34.What can we infer (推断)abut the king? ______
A. He refused real learning.B. He preferred shrt bks.
C. He was t busy t read.D. He disliked the wise men .
35.What is the main purpse f the passage? ______
A. T tell a stry abut a king.
B. T shw the king's lve fr learning.
C. T describe the prcess f finding bks.
D. T stress(强调) the imprtance f taking actin.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.
The Lngtaitu Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival.It is celebrated n (1) f the secnd lunar mnth.In 2024,it was n March 11th,and in 2025,it fell n March 1st.
This festival has special symbls.After the day,rainfall is believed t increase,and it marks the start f (2) .
There are many interesting activities.Peple ften (3) t get gd luck.Dragn dances are held,and peple als make dragn lanterns.
As fr fd,there are tfu balls,which means everything ges well.Chengya cakes are thught t keep yur waist frm hurting.Ndles (lng xu),dumplings (lng er) and spring rlls (lng lin) are eaten t (4) .
The Lngtaitu Festival plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.It is nt nly a time fr family gatherings and celebratins but als a way t pass n (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.
Since last mnth,ur family have decided t make sme changes.We(1)______ new rules fr phne use.Accrding t these rules,kids are nly(2)______t use phnes fr 15 minutes each day after hmewrk.(3)______ watching vides alne,we've started ding mre activities tgether.We ften play bard games,ck fd,r even have family talent shws(4)______ weekends.It's been s(5)______!
Mm ften(6)______, "Phnes are useful tls.We usually use them t cnnect with(7)______ and family.But it's mre imprtant t spend time talking face t face.This makes us happy.'' Dad nds and adds, "These real cnversatins can als help(8)______ understand each ther better."
Althugh we smetimes miss watching funny nline vides,we still fllw the phne rules strictly.(9)______ we've fund that laughing and sharing stries tgether bring us much mre jy.These rules have(10)______ made ur family life warmer and clser.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.82-year-ld Liang Zhenqing is an agricultural(农业的)expert frm Hubei.He started t (1) ( ffer) nline classes in January 2023,and nw he has mre than 180,000 fllwers.His free nline classes are abut grwing flwers,fruits,tea trees,and plants fr (2) (traditin) Chinese medicine.
Liang had n (3) ( idea) hw t use the phne at first.Hwever,with the help f his grandchildren,he slwly learned (4) t give lessns nline.He als learned t answer peple's questins and give them advice during the (5) ( lessn).
Liang retired (退休) in 1998,but he (6) ( stay) clse t farmers.In 2017,farmers in a twn were in a difficult situatin.They gt little fruit because (7) a kind f fruit fly (果蝇).The farmers planned t cut dwn the fruit trees (8) Liang Zhenqing arrived.Liang helped the farmers slve the prblem and tld them nt t give up.He spent three years in the twn (9) ( train) the farmers.Over 20,000 peple learned frm him.
Liang thught nly ld peple liked his classes,but t (10) ( he) surprise,mst f the nline fllwers are yung peple.They think Grandpa Liang's classes are useful and they have learned a lt frm him.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
39.以劳动托起中国梦!身为中学生的你,李华,在小红书发布了劳动实践课(Labr Practice Class)的作品--牛肉面,美国粉丝Mike留言向你询问劳动实践课,如图所示。请根据提示,回复一封邮件。词数:80左右。
内容包括:
(1)向Mike分享你在本学期劳动教育课中做过的3个活动(如:做饭、种植物、修理东西以及志愿者活动);
(2)你的收获与成长;
(3)邀请对方分享劳动体验。
参考词汇:
①生活技能life skills
②团队合作teamwrk
③成就感 a feeling f achievement
注意事项:
(4)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(5)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(6)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hi Mike,
Hw's it ging?I'd like t share the interesting experience f my labr class with yu.This term we had labr class practice.We did a lt f different things in it.
______
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、D、B、C
【解析】( 1)根据下文N,I haven't,Cindy.(不,我没有,辛迪。)可知,此处是一个以Have引导的一般疑问句,结合选项,E选项"你去过水上公园吗?"符合语境,故选E。
( 2)根据上文Me neither. (我也没有。)以及下文Well(好)可知,此处应是建议去那里,结合选项,A选项"我们明天去吧!"符合语境,故选A。
( 3)根据上文建议Let's g there tmrrw!(我们明天去吧!)以及Well(好吧)可知,此处应是说听起来不错,结合选项,D选项"那听起来不错。"符合语境,故选D。
( 4)根据上文What abut the space museum?(太空博物馆怎么样?)以及That's a great idea. (那是个好主意。)可知此处应是表达很想去,结合选项,B选项"我去年去过那里,但我还想再去一次。"符合语境,故选B。
( 5)根据上文By the way,hw will we g there?(顺便问一下,我们怎么去那儿?)可知,此处询问应与交通工具有关,结合选项,C选项"我们乘公共汽车去吗?"符合语境,故选C。
本文是一则对话,主要谈论了去哪里玩。
根据语境选择合适的选项,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~9.【答案】E、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据空后Fr example,windws and tall furniture may fall dwn.(例如,窗户和高的家具可能会倒塌。)可知,此处要表达"远离可能会倒塌的东西很重要"这一含义,结合选项,E选项"It's imprtant t stay away frm things that culd fall n yu.(远离可能会倒在你身上的东西很重要。)"符合题意。故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据空后This can help yu avid breathing in dust frm the earthquake.(这可以帮助你避免呼吸到地震中的灰尘。)可知,此处要表达"用布捂住口鼻"这一含义,结合选项,B选项"Then,use a clth t cver yur muth and nse.(那么,用布捂住口鼻。)"符合题意。故选B。
( 3)细节推理题。根据本段标题Stay Outside Until It's Safe(呆在外面,直到安全。)和空后Trees,pwer lines and buildings can be dangerus during an earthquake.(在地震中,树木、电线和建筑物都可能是危险的。)可知,此处要表达"如果你在外面,要远离建筑物"这一含义,结合选项,D选项"If yu are utside,find an pen place away frm buildings.(如果你在外面,找一个远离建筑物的空地。)"符合题意。故选D。
( 4)细节推理题。根据空前Always stay calm,prtect yurself,and ask fr help when needed.(永远保持冷静,保护自己,在需要的时候寻求帮助。)可知,此处要表达"相信你自己能得到帮助"这一含义,结合选项,C选项"Finally,believe that yu can be saved.(最后,相信你能获救。)"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了当地震发生时,我们应该怎样做来保护自己。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
10~19.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)考查形容词短语。句意:我对此从没感到担心。A.excited abut对...兴奋;B.wrried abut对...担心;C.prud f为...感到自豪;D.happy with高兴。根据下文I began t feel nervus.(我开始感到紧张。)可知,我对此从没感到担心。故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:医生告诉我我有心脏病。A.dctr医生;B.friend朋友;C.mther妈妈;D.teacher老师。根据上文But ne day I had a medical examinatin (体检).(但有一天我做了体检。)可知,医生告诉我我有心脏病。故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:这让我警觉起来。A.picked捡起;B.cheered欢呼;C.dressed打扮;D.wke叫醒。根据下文I began t feel nervus.(我开始感到紧张。)可知,这让我警觉起来。故选D。
( 4)考查动词。句意:一年零五个月后,我体重掉了104磅。A.added增加;B.lent借;C.lst失去;D.gt得到。根据上文I weighed 336 punds(我的体重是336磅9)可知,一年零五个月后,我体重掉了104磅。故选C。
( 5)考查名词。句意:我成功的秘密是什么?A.prblem问题;B.secret秘密;C.purpse目的;D.questin问题。根据 t my success(我的成功)可知,我成功的秘密是什么?故选B。
( 6)考查动词。句意:首先,我在互联网上搜索了人们可以遵循的自己减肥的建议。A.fllw遵循;B.give给;C.ffer提供;D.ask问。根据advice(建议)可知,首先,我在互联网上搜索了人们可以遵循的自己减肥的建议。故选A。
( 7)考查代词。句意:但是我什么也没有买。A.smething某物;B.anything任何东西;C.everything一切;D.nthing没有什么东西。根据But(但是)可知,但是我什么也没有买。故选D。
( 8)考查动词。句意:我不再喝含糖量太高的东西,拒绝甜蛋糕和吃绿色蔬菜。A.accepted接受;B.bught买;C.refused拒绝;D.made制作。根据sweet cakes(甜蛋糕)可知,我不再喝含糖量太高的东西,拒绝甜蛋糕和吃绿色蔬菜。故选C。
( 9)考查代词。句意:你不需要告诉我该做什么。A.hw如何;B.what什么;C.why为什么;D.whether是否。根据下文Knwing what t d and ding what yu knw(知道该做什么,做你知道的事情)可知,你不需要告诉我该做什么。故选B。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:知道该做什么,做你知道的事情是完全不同的。A.easy简单的;B.difficult困难的;C.similar类似的;D.different不同的。根据下文Knwing what t d and ding what yu knw(知道该做什么,做你知道的事情)可知,知道该做什么,做你知道的事情是完全不同的。故选D。
短文主要讲述了作者曾经体重达336磅,因健康检查发现心脏问题而决心减肥。通过改变不良习惯、控制饮食和适量运动,她在一年零五个月内成功减重104磅,且未依赖昂贵食物、医疗或集中训练营。她强调持续执行这些简单改变是成功的关键,并鼓励他人也尝试这些方法,同时指出知道做什么与实际去做并坚持下来是完全不同的。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
20~23.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一则广告中Opening Hurs:Wednesday-Mnday,10:00 :00 p.m.(开放时间:星期三一星期一,上午10点到下午6点)可知,宁夏艺术馆星期二不开放。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二则广告中Tickets:Free.Yu shuld make an nline reservatin.(门票:免费你需要在网上预订)可知,如果你想参观宁夏科技馆,你应该在网上预订。故选 C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三则广告中Fr Whm:Welcme visitrs f all ages,including histry grups,schl grups and turists.(适用人群:欢迎所有年龄的人,包括历史群组、学校群组和游客)可知,宁夏历史博物馆适合历史系学生。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第一则广告中Rules:N smking inside the museum.Dn't use flash when taking phts.Please dn't get t clse t the artwrks.(规则:博物馆内禁止吸烟。拍照时不要用闪光灯。请不要太靠近艺术品)可知,在宁夏艺术馆你不应该接近艺术作品。故选D。
本文主要介绍了宁夏艺术馆、宁夏科技馆和宁夏历史博物馆的相关信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Zang's lve fr huabb has als led her t create new shapes.She als uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb.What's mre,she has fund a way t stre huabb fr ver tw mnths,making it mre cnvenient t send it t ther cities(熟练的女性在蒸面团之前,会使用刀、剪刀和钢笔等工具将面团做成鸭子、龙、桃子等形状。)可知,花饽饽是用剪刀、刀、笔塑造的。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段Fr example,tiger-shaped huabb is given t bys t represent (象征) strength,while rabbit-shaped nes are given t girls fr cleverness.(例如,老虎形状的花饽饽被送给男孩代表力量,而兔子形状的花饽饽则被送给女孩代表聪明。)可知,老虎的形状代表实力。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Zang's lve fr huabb has als led her t create new shapes.She als uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb.(臧对花饽饽的热爱也促使她创造了新的造型。她还用天然水果和蔬菜汁给花波波上色。)可知,臧是创造新的形状,用天然果汁上色改良花饽饽的。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第一段Huabb has been a ppular traditinal fd in Shandng Prvince fr mre than 300 years.(花饽饽是山东省一种流行的传统食品,已有300多年的历史。)可知,可能会在网站的文化部分阅读这篇文章。故选C。
短文主要介绍了山东传统美食花饽饽,其已有300多年历史,个头大且在本地庆典中作用重要,经巧妇制作、上色后造型美观且寓意美好。25岁的臧彩媛受其吸引,想推广花饽饽,她创新形状、用果蔬汁上色,还找到储存方法,让花饽饽焕发新活力,吸引更多年轻人了解品尝。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】C、B、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段With a ticket price f nly 29.5 yuan fr a 5-hur jurney,it is called the "train f hpe" by lcals.(5小时的旅程票价仅为29.5元,被当地人称为"希望列车"。)可知,5511/2火车票是29.5元。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段The train helps farmers transprt fruits and vegetables t cities, bsting their incme.Students als use it t g t schl in twns.(这列火车帮助农民将水果和蔬菜运往城市,增加了他们的收入。学生们也用它在城镇上学。)可知,第二段中带下划线的单词"bsting"最有可能的意思是:增加。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段With a ticket price f nly 29.5 yuan fr a 5-hur jurney,it is called the "train f hpe" by lcals.(5小时的旅程票价仅为29.5元,被当地人称为"希望列车"。)和第二段The train helps farmers transprt fruits and vegetables t cities, bsting their incme.Students als use it t g t schl in twns.(这列火车帮助农民将水果和蔬菜运往城市,增加了他们的收入。学生们也用它在城镇上学。)可知,文章中没有提到的是选项C:火车上有餐车,提供免费餐点,提到了火车运行5个小时;学生乘火车上学;农民在城市里卖水果和蔬菜。故选C。
( 4)篇章结构题。根据第一段In China,slw trains are nt just a way t travel,but als a symbl f care fr cuntryside.The dcumentary The Sng f Slw Trains tells the stry f the 5511/2 train running between Nanning and Pingxiang fr ver 70 years.With a ticket price f nly 29.5 yuan fr a 5-hur jurney,it is called the "train f hpe" by lcals.(在中国,慢车不仅是一种出行方式,也是关爱农村的象征。纪录片《慢火车之歌》讲述了5511/2次列车在南宁至萍乡之间运行70多年的故事。5小时的旅程票价仅为29.5元,被当地人称为"希望列车"。);Cnnecting Peple and Dreams(连接人与梦想);A Mving Classrm(移动教室);Stries Behind the Windws(窗后的故事)和Challenges and Hpes(挑战与希望)可知,选项B显示了文章的结构,为分总结构。故选B。
短文主要讲述了中国慢火车不仅是出行方式,更是对乡村关怀的象征。纪录片《慢火车之歌》介绍了运行70多年的5511/2次列车,它票价低廉,被当地人称为"希望列车"。列车帮助农民运输农产品增加收入,学生也乘它上学,承载着人们的回忆与希望。车上志愿者还会教学,列车上充满生活气息。如今虽高铁流行,但慢火车仍很重要,助力贫困地区发展。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Five years later,they returned with 5,000 bks.(五年后,他们带回了5000本书。)和After anther five years,500 bks came,but he still thught there were t many.(又过了五年,500本书来了,但他还是觉得太多了。)可知花了10年时间找了500本书。故选B。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第一段Finally,the wise men made ne bk frm the 50.But the king had n interest in reading it.(最后,智者们从这50本书中选出了一本。但是国王没有兴趣读它。)可知it代指一本书。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段Finally,the wise men made ne bk frm the 50.But the king had n interest in reading it.(最后,智者们从这50本书中选出了一本。但是国王没有兴趣读它。)可知他拒绝真的学习。故选A。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第二段Waiting fr wisdm t cme is lazy.Withut actin,there's n prgress.Only by starting t learn can we make a difference.(等待智慧的到来是懒惰。没有行动,就没有进步。只有开始学习,才能有所作为。)可知本文的目的是强调行动的重要性。故选D。
一位年轻王子成为国王后想明智统治,让智者寻智慧之书。多年后书不断精简,国王却仍不满足且无心阅读。后来王国面临战争与疾病,国王无法解决。故事表明等待智慧是懒惰,无行动难进步,唯有开始学习才能改变。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】the secnd day
【小题2】spring and farming
【小题3】have a haircut
【小题4】bring gd luck
【小题5】traditinal values
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行Time(时间)n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.(在农历二月初二庆祝。)可知,龙抬头在农历二月初二。故填the secnd day。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第三行Symbls(象征)increased rainfall after the day;marks the start f spring and farming.(雨后降雨量增加标志着春天和农耕的开始。)可知,据信,一天后降雨量会增加,这标志着春天和农耕的开始。故填:spring and farming。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第四行Activities(活动)have a haircut(剪头发)可知,人们经常理发以获得好运。故填:have a haircut。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第五行Fd & Benefits(食物和好处)Ndles (lng xu),dumplings (lng er),spring rlls (lng lin):bring gd luck.(面条(龙旭)、饺子(龙儿)、春卷(龙林):带来好运。)可知,吃面条(龙旭)、饺子(龙儿)和春卷(龙林)是为了带来好运。故填:bring gd luck。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格第六行Meaning(意义)pass n traditinal values.(传承传统价值观。)可知,龙台头节在中国文化中占有重要地位。这不仅是家庭聚会和庆祝的时刻,也是传承传统价值观的一种方式。故填:traditinal values。
本文主要介绍了龙抬头的由来、时间、象征意义、活动和食物等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】set up
【小题2】allwed
【小题3】Instead f
【小题4】n
【小题5】fun
【小题6】says
【小题7】friends
【小题8】us
【小题9】Because
【小题10】truly
【解析】( 1)考查动词短语。句意:我们为手机使用制定了新规则。根据"new rules fr phne use"(手机使用新规则)结合备选词可知,空处应为动词或动词短语作谓语,此处应是表达"制定"规则,"set up" 意为"制定,建立",符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为We"我们",set"制定"应为原形。故填set up。
( 2)考查动词的被动语态。句意:根据这些规则,孩子们每天做完作业后只被允许使用手机15分钟。根据"kids are use phnes"(孩子们只使用手机)结合备选词可知,空处应为动词或动词短语作谓语,表达"被允许"使用手机,"allwed" (允许)是 "allw" (允许)的过去分词形式,与 "are" 构成被动语态 "are allwed"(被允许)。故填allwed。
( 3)考查介词短语。句意:我们不再独自看视频,而是开始一起做更多的活动。根据"watching vides alne"(独自看视频)和"we've started ding mre activities tgether"(我们开始一起做更多活动)结合备选词可知,此处应是表达一起做更多活动"而不是"独自看视频,"instead f" 意为"而不是",符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Instead f。
( 4)考查介词。句意:我们经常在周末玩桌游、做饭,甚至举办家庭才艺表演。根据"weekends"(周末)结合备选词可知,此处应是表达"在周末","n" (在)用于具体某一天或星期几前,符合语境。故填n。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:这真是太有趣了!根据上文"We ften play bard games,ck fd,r even have family talent shws "(我们经常玩棋盘游戏,做饭,甚至有家庭才艺表演)和"It's been s..."(这真是太)结合备选词可知,空处应为形容词作表语,表达"有趣的","fun" 意为"有趣的",符合语境。故填fun。
( 6)考查动词。句意:妈妈经常说:"手机是有用的工具。"根据"Phnes are useful tls."(手机是有用的工具)结合备选词可知,空处应为动词,表达"说","say" 意为"说",符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为Mm"妈妈",say"说"应为第三人称单数形式 "says"(说)。故填says。
( 7)考查名词。句意:我们通常用它们来联系朋友和家人。根据"and family"(和家人)结合备选词可知,空处应为名词,表达"朋友","friend" (朋友)是可数名词,此处应用复数形式 "friends" (朋友)表示泛指。故填friends。
( 8)考查代词。句意:这些真实的对话也能帮助我们更好地理解彼此。根据"understand each ther better"(更好地理解彼此)结合备选词可知,空处应为代词,作宾语,表达"我们","we" (我们)是主格,此处应用宾格 "us"(我们)。故填us。
( 9)考查连词。句意:因为我们发现一起欢笑和分享故事能带来更多的快乐。根据"Althugh we smetimes miss watching funny nline vides,we still fllw the phne rules strictly."(虽然我们有时会想念看有趣的在线视频,但我们仍然严格遵守手机规则。)结合备选词可知,空处应为连词,表达"因为"发现一起欢笑和分享故事能带来更多的快乐,"because" 意为"因为",符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。故填Because。
( 10)考查副词。句意:这些规则确实使我们的家庭生活更加温暖和亲密。根据"made ur family life warmer and clser"(让我们的家庭生活更加温暖和亲密)结合备选词可知,空处应为副词修饰动词made"使,让",表达"确实"使我们的家庭生活更加温暖和亲密,"truly"意为"确实",符合语境。故填truly。
文章讲述了一个家庭通过设立手机使用新规,转而开展桌游、烹饪等亲子活动,从而增进家庭情感的真实改变。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】【小题1】ffer
【小题2】traditinal
【小题3】idea
【小题4】hw
【小题5】lessns
【小题6】stayed
【小题7】f
【小题8】when
【小题9】training
【小题10】his
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他于2023年1月开始提供在线课程,现在他有超过18万名粉丝。start t d sth"开始做某事",故用动词ffer的原形。故答案为:ffer。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他的免费在线课程是关于种植花卉、水果、茶树和传统植物的中医。根据Chinese medicine(中医)可知,这里用形容词traditinal"传统的"。故答案为:traditinal。
(3)考查名词。句意:起初,梁不知道如何使用手机。have n idea"不知道"符合语境。故答案为:idea。
(4)考查特殊疑问词。句意:然而,在孙子们的帮助下,他慢慢学会了如何在网上上课。根据with the help f his grandchildren,he slwly give lessns nline(在孙子们的帮助下,他慢慢学会了在网上上课)可知,hw t d sth"怎样做某事"。故答案为:hw。
(5)考查名词。句意:他还学会了在课堂上回答人们的问题并给他们提供建议。根据句意,可知这里用lessn的复数形式lessns"课程"表示泛指。故答案为:lessns。
(6)考查动词。句意:梁于1998年退休,但他一直与农民保持密切联系。根据in 1998(在1998年)可知,时态为一般过去时,stay的过去式为stayed。故答案为:stayed。
(7)考查介词。句意:因为一种果蝇,他们得到的水果很少。because f"因为"符合语境。故答案为:f。
(8)考查连词。句意:当梁正清到达时,农民们计划砍伐果树。根据The farmers planned t cut dwn the fruit Zhenqing arrived(梁正清到达,农民们计划砍伐果树)可知,当梁正清到达时,农民们计划砍伐果树,when"当的时候"。故答案为:when。
(9)考查动名词。句意:他在城里花了三年时间培训农民。spend sme time ding sth"花费一些时间做某事",故用动词train的动名词形式training。故答案为:training。
(10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:梁原以为只有老年人喜欢他的课,但令他惊讶的是,大多数在线追随者都是年轻人。根据surprise"惊讶",可知,这里用he的形容词性物主代词his"他的",t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"。故答案为:his
82岁的梁正清是湖北的农业专家,2023年1月开始上网课,现有超18万粉丝,课程涉及花卉、果蔬、茶树及传统中药材植物种植。起初梁不懂用手机,在孙子孙女帮助下学会线上授课及答疑。1998年退休后他仍贴近农民,2017年某镇果树遭果蝇侵害,农民欲砍树时他到来并解决问题,还花三年培训农民,超2万人受教。梁本以为只有老人喜欢其课程,没想到多数网课粉丝是年轻人,他们觉得课程有用,从中收获颇丰。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
39.【答案】Hi Mike,
Hw's it ging?I'd like t share the interesting experience f my labr class with yu.This term we had labr class practice.We did a lt f different things in it.
In the labr educatin class this term,I learned hw t ck,grw plants and repair things.S when my parents are busy,I can help them ck.I als grew sme fruits and vegetables in my spare time.They prvided me with fresh fruits and vegetables.Thrugh these activities,I nt nly learned sme basic life skills,but als the spirit f teamwrk.S I have a strng feeling f achievement.What did yu d?Please tell me!
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】Hi Mike,
Hw's it ging?I'd like t share the interesting experience f my labr class with yu.This term we had labr class practice.We did a lt f different things in it.
In the labr educatin class this term,I learned hw t ck,grw plants and repair things.【高分句型一】S when my parents are busy,I can help them ck.I als grew sme fruits and vegetables in my spare time.They prvided me with fresh fruits and vegetables.(做了什么)Thrugh these activities,I nt nly learned sme basic life skills,but als the spirit f teamwrk. 【高分句型二】S I have a strng feeling f achievement. (感受)What did yu d?Please tell me!(邀请对方分享劳动体验)
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
In the labr educatin class this term,I learned hw t ck,grw plants and repair things.在本学期劳动教育课中,我学会了如何做饭,种植植物和修理东西。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Thrugh these activities,I nt nly learned sme basic life skills,but als the spirit f teamwrk.通过这些活动,我不仅学会了一些基本的生活技能,还学会了团队合作精神。nt nly als ...不仅而且
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Let's g there tmrrw!
B.I went there last year,but I'd like t g there again.
C.Will we take a bus?
D.that sunds fun.
E.Have yu ever been t Water Park?
A.Yu shuld run ut f the building quickly.
B.Then,use a clth t cver yur muth and nse.
C.Finally,believe that yu can be saved.
D.If yu are utside,find an pen place away frm buildings.
E.It's imprtant t stay away frm things that culd fall n yu.
Ningxia Art Museum
Opening Hurs:Wednesday - Mnday,10:00 6:00 p.m.
(Clsed n Tuesdays)
Tickets:Free.N reservatin needed.
Fr Whm:Open t all art lvers.
Rules:N smking inside the museum.
Dn't use flash when taking phts.
Please dn't get t clse t the artwrks
Ningxia Science and Technlgy Museum
Opening Hurs:Tuesday - Sunday,9:30 a.m. --5:00 p.m.
(Clsed n Mndays)
Tickets:Free.But yu shuld make an nline reservatin.
Fr Whm:Especially suitable fr students.
Kids under 12 must be accmpanied(陪同)by an adult.
Rules:Dn't bring fd r drinks int the museum.
Keep quiet and dn't run arund.
Ningxia Histry Museum
Opening Hurs:Tuesday - Sunday,9:00 :00 p.m.
(Stp entering at 4:30 p.m.,clsed n Mndays)
Tickets:Free.Yu must shw yur ID card when yu enter.
Fr Whm:Welcmes visitrs f all ages,including histry grups,schl grups and turists.
Rules:N tuching exhibits;Fllw guided rutes.
Festival
Lngtaitu (龙抬头) Festival
Time
n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.In 2025:March1st.
Symbls
increased rainfall (降雨量) after the day;marks the start f spring and farming.
Activities
have a haircut;d dragn dances;make dragn lanterns.
Fd & Benefits
--Tfu balls:Everything ges well.
--Chengya cakes:Yur waist (腰) wn't hurt.
--Ndles (lng xu),dumplings (lng er),spring rlls (lng lin):bring gd luck.
Meaning
pass n traditinal values.
set up,instead f,say,friend ,we,allwed,because,fun ,truly ,n
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