搜索
      点击图片退出全屏预览

      2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)

      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      2026 期中备考
      2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)第1页
      点击全屏预览
      1/23
      2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)第2页
      点击全屏预览
      2/23
      2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)第3页
      点击全屏预览
      3/23
      还剩20页未读, 继续阅读

      2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)

      展开

      这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-完成表格,任务型阅读-多任务混合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
      A:Hi,Amy,this is Susan speaking.
      B:I'm srry.This is Tny,Amy's brther.(1)______
      A:Hell,Tny.I have smething imprtant t tell her.(2)______
      B:Of curse.(3)______ I'll find a pen and paper.
      A:Are yu ready?Let me tell yu the time and the place f the vlunteer activity n Saturday.
      B:Yes.(4)______
      A:We'll meet at the schl gate and make it 7:30 we'll g there by bus.
      B:All right.Anything else?
      A:That's all.(5)______ Thanks.
      B:Yu're welcme.
      A.Hld n,please.
      B.Can yu take a message fr her?
      C.Amy hasn't cme back yet.
      D.Please make sure she knws the infrmatin in time.
      E.Culd yu tell her t call me later?
      F.The vlunteer activity will start at 9:00 Saturday.
      G.When and where will yu meet?
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      Gd cmmunicatin is very imprtant in ur lives.(1)______
      First,listen with yur ears and yur heart.When smene is talking t yu,yu shuld lk at them,nd yur head and listen with yur ears and heart.(2)______
      Secnd,use yur wrds,nt yur fists (拳头).If yu have a prblem with smene,dn't slve it with yur fists.(3)______ Yur wrds can make a wrld f difference,while getting physical nly makes things wrse.
      (4)______ This is ne f the mst imprtant rules.It encurages yu t put yurself in smene else's shes and cnsider hw yu wuld like t be treated if yu were in their psitin.If yu treat thers with lve,kindness and respect,they will treat yu the same way.
      Furth,be a friend,nt a bully (霸凌者).Bullies are n fun,and they dn't have many friends.Instead,it is gd t be a friend t thers.(5)______ Tgether,we can make the wrld a better place.
      Remember t put these suggestins int practice,and yu'll be a better persn sn!
      根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的)
      A.It shws that yu care abut what they are saying.
      B.Third,treat thers the way yu want t be treated.
      C.Always keep a ntebk when talking t thers.
      D.Instead,yu shuld use yur wrds t explain hw yu feel.
      E.Stand up fr thse wh need help and always be there t lend a hand.
      F.Here are several glden cmmunicatin rules.
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      三、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      11.—I studied hard fr a lng time but my English didn't imprve much.
      —Be patient,Jack.Learning a language is a slw ______.( )
      A. prductB. prcessC. prgram
      12.—D yu knw ur sprts meeting ________ because f the bad weather?
      —N,what a pity!( )
      A. cancelB. is cancelingC. was canceled
      13.Remember t spend sme time ______ yur lved peple,because they are nt ging t be arund frever.( )
      A. inB. withC. n
      14.—The dctr tld me t eat mre vegetables and fruit.
      —Yes,yu ______ fllw his advice.It's gd fr yur health.( )
      A. shuldB. needC. may
      15.—D yu knw the by ver there?
      —The ne ______ is hlding a ball?Oh,that's my neighbr,Victr.( )
      A. whB. whatC. which
      16.---Many by students think math is ______ English.
      ---I agree.I'm weak in English.( )
      A. mre difficult thanB. as difficult as
      C. less difficult than
      17.-Why are yu late fr dinner, Jim?
      -At first I wanted t take a taxi, but I_____walking here because f the heavy traffic. ( )
      A. ended upB. tk upC. gave up
      18.—I'm t busy ______ t my friends ften.
      —Why nt call them directly?( )
      A. t writeB. writingC. write
      19.—What d yu think f yur English teacher?
      —She is very gd at teaching ______ she's wrked fr few years.( )
      A. ifB. s thatC. even thugh
      20.—Excuse me.I wnder if yu culd tell me ______.
      —Sure.It will stp fr 10 minutes.( )
      A. when the bus will arrive at the bus stp
      B. hw lng the train will stay at the statin
      C. where can I find the ticket t Beijing
      四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      On a snwy evening,a rich lady was standing by the rad.She was very(21).Her car had brken dwn.Just then a pr man named Rbert came ver.He was n his way back hme frm wrk as usual.
      The lady wndered, "Is the man ging t kill me?He lks very cld and hungry." But(22),he stpped and said with a smile, "Can I help yu,Madam?"
      After frty(23),the car was at last fixed by Rbert.The lady wanted t pay him.
      "N,that's(24),Madam," he said. "I was just helping smene in need.If yu really want t pay me back,I hpe(25) yu see smene in need,yu shuld give him a hand."
      A few minutes later,the lady saw an ld huse by the rad.She(26) Rbert's wrds,s she stpped.
      The hstess (女主人) warmly asked her in.The lady culd see that was a pr family and that they needed help.When the hstess was making tea in the kitchen,the lady left n a table 500 dllars and went away(27).
      Rbert came hme later than befre,thinking(28) hard their life was.His wife was pregnant (怀孕) and the baby was t be brn the next mnth but there was nt enugh mney.His wife went up t him,gave him a kiss and said sftly, "Dn't wrry,Dear!Everything's ging t be all right.A stranger has(29) us."
      Let's always be ready t help thers because helping thers is helping(30).
      21.A. excitedB. wrriedC. bred
      22.A. t her surpriseB. with her helpC. in her pinin
      23.A. secndsB. minutesC. hurs
      24.A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
      25.A. hweverB. wheneverC. whatever
      26.A. nticedB. frgtC. remembered
      27.A. safelyB. quietlyC. plitely
      28.A. hwB. whatC. why
      29.A. tk …utB. wrked …utC. helped …ut
      30.A. yurselvesB. urselvesC. themselves
      五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      A
      Ddles (涂鸦) abut Yur Character!
      根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
      31.Picture 1 tells smething abut a persn ______.
      A. wh is full f energyB. wh is hard-wrking
      C. wh is influenced easily
      32.Which picture may yu draw if yu are afraid f being bred? ______
      A. Picture 1.B. Picture 2.C. Picture 3.
      33.Accrding t the passage,what advice can a self-centered persn get? ______
      A. Lking at his life carefully.
      B. Trying smething new.
      C. Being a better listener.
      34.If yu have strng self-cntrl, ______.
      A. yu just fllw yur wn dreams
      B. yu never shw yur weak side
      C. yu dream f living a life t the fullest
      35.What kind f text is this passage? ______
      A. An art ad.B. A health survey.C. A character test.
      B
      We ften talk abut hw climate change will influence ur future and the wrld arund us,but researchers are nw discvering that it als has an influence n ur mental (心理的) health.
      One way climate change has an effect (影响) n mental health is thrugh natural disasters(灾难).Events like flds and wildfires are becming mre cmmn because f climate change.These disasters can destry (破坏) hmes and cmmunities,leaving peple feeling scared and helpless.After such events,many peple experience lng-term mental health prblems like being wrried and stressed ut.
      Anther way climate change influences mental health is thrugh "ec-anxiety" (生态焦虑).This is a feeling f wrry r fear abut the future f the planet.Many yung peple,especially,have such a feeling because they are wrried abut what the earth will be like when they grw up.They wrry abut whether there will be enugh clean water,fd,r safe places t live.
      Althugh the climate change may be detrimental t ur mental health,we can d smething t reduce the harm.Keep in tuch with nature and spend mre time in green space.Peple use that as a way t deal with stress.Scial cnnectin is a really gd way as well.We are nt nly cnnected t the wrld arund us,but als t ne anther.
      Climate change is nt just an envirnmental prblem.It als influences hw peple feel and think.By understanding this,we can take better care f ur planet and urselves.
      根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
      36.In the first paragraph (段落),the wrd "it" refers t (指的是) ______.
      A. ur futureB. the wrldC. climate change
      37.Natural disasters can lead t lng-term metal health prblems such as ______.
      A. happiness and excitementB. lve and hpe
      C. wrry and stress
      38.Why d many yung peple g thrugh "ec-anxiety"? ______
      A. Because they cause the climate change.
      B. Because they wrry abut the future f the planet.
      C. Because they dn't care abut the envirnment.
      39.The underlined (划线的) wrd "detrimental" in the passage means " ______" in English.
      A. harmfulB. difficultC. useful
      40.Which is the best title fr this passage? ______
      A. Ways t Stp Climate Change.
      B. Climate Change and Our Minds.
      C. Imprtance f Prtect the Envirnment.
      六、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      Thirty engineers were wrking as a team in a cmpany.They were yung and wuld like t learn.The manager decided t lay ut a game t teach them abut finding real slutins (解决办法) t prblems.
      One day,the team were asked t a hall.They were quite surprised and all reached the hall hlding different thughts.As they entered,they fund a bx placed in the center,full f flat (扁平的) ballns.
      The manager asked everyne t pick a balln and blw it up.Then they were asked t write their names n their respective (各自的) ballns carefully s that the ballns wuldn't blw ut.All tried,but nt everyne was successful.Five ballns blew ut due t pressure.
      Thse wh failed t mark their names n the ballns were ruled ut f the game.As a result,25 engineers came t the next level.All the ballns carrying their names were cllected and then put int a rm,here and there.
      The engineers were tld t pick the balln with his r her name n.All the 25 engineers began t search fr the respective ballns in a rush.It was almst 15 minutes but n ne was able t find the right ne.The secnd level f the game was ver.
      Then came the final level.The engineers were asked t pick any balln and give it t the persn named n the balln.Within a cuple f minutes,all ballns reached the hands f the respective engineers.
      The manager annunced this was the real slutin t the prblem.Many times in ur life,sharing and helping thers give us real slutins t prblems.
      根据短文内容判断正、误。
      (注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑,正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B")
      41.Thirty engineers jined a fun game in the cmpany t learn smething new. ______
      42.The manager tld the engineers t draw pictures n the ballns and then blw them up. ______
      43.Five ballns brke when the engineers wrte their names n them carefully. ______
      44.In the secnd rund,all twenty-five engineers easily gt their wn ballns in just five minutes. ______
      45.At last,the engineers knew fighting alne was the best way t slve prblems. ______
      七、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      46.There are tw imprtant kinds f inspiratin (激励) in ur lives-tales and gd examples.Tales have been a pwerful tl since ancient times.They taught peple valuable lessns thrugh clear descriptins and interesting stries.Fr example,fables (寓言) like "The Trtise and the Hare" taught us the imprtance f keeping n.Ancient peple passed dwn these tales by speaking and later wrte them dwn.These tales nt nly made peple happy but als prvided gd guiding.Gd examples als played a very imprtant rle.Brave heres and wise guides inspired peple t be brave and make wise decisins.Peple admire these gd examples and learned frm their actins.
      With the develpment f technlgy and cmmunicatin,these surces (信息来源) became easier t reach.Bks,mvies,and the Internet brught tales and gd examples t peple all ver the wrld.As a result,peple culd learn and grw frm wider types f inspiratin.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      八、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      47.Once upn a time there lived a pr farmer.He didn't like t share things with thers.He had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apples he grew.
      One day,his friend gave the farmer a yung apple tree and tld him t plant it.The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did nt knw where t plant it.
      He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad,strangers wuld steal the fruit.If he planted the tree in ne f his fields,his neighbrs wuld cme at night and steal sme f the apples.If he planted the tree near his huse,his children wuld take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his wds.But withut sunlight and gd sil (土壤),the tree sn died.
      Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a pr place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily and then tld what he had thught.
      "Yes," said the friend, "but at least smene culd have enjyed the fruit.Nw yu nt nly have rbbed (剥夺) everyne f the fruit,but als yu have destryed (毁掉) a gd apple tree!"
      (1) 阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
      But withut sunlight and gd sil,the tree sn died.
      But because ______ ______ n sunlight and gd sil,the tree sn died.
      根据短文内容回答问题。
      (2) Was the farmer happy abut the gift?
      ______
      (3) Where did the farmer plant the apple tree in the end?
      ______
      (4) Hw did the farmer's friend feel when the farmer tld what he had thught?( N mre than 5 wrds)
      ______
      九、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      48.阅读短文,用方框中所给的词或短语填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
      The mvie Ne Zha 2 hit the screen at the beginning f 2025.It has becme(1)______ f the mst successful films in the wrld this year.
      The mvie is abut Ne Zha,a yung by wh has special pwers.Ne Zha was brn as a "devil child (魔丸)".His parents,Li Jing and his wife,always give him uncnditinal lve,even when thers(2)______ him.They believe that true(3)______ is nt abut frcing children t change,but helping them grw.Thrugh their supprt,Ne Zha learns t take respnsibility t prtect the wrld arund him.
      This stry shws that lve and trust can turn a "devil child" int a her.When Ne Zha is misunderstd by the wrld,his parents never think him as a "devil child".(4)______, they teach him t face difficulties with curage.Ne Zha's shuting tuches us deeply, "My fate (命运) is(5)______ t decide!"
      With special effects (特效) and funny scenes,peple f all ages lve it.Ne Zha 2 is becming ppular all ver the wrld.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      十、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      49.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      "This is nt the way t deal with Chinese peple," said Chinese interpreter (口译译员) Zhang Jing calmly (冷静地)。
      In March 2021,China and the US held (1) imprtant meeting.Zhang's interpreting impressed (给留下深刻印象) the US side.One f the US (2) ( lead) at the meeting even jked that she shuld get a raise (加薪).Zhang' s interpreting wrk als (3) ( win) her lts f fans n scial media (媒体)。
      Prviding interpreting at imprtant events like this can be very difficult.It tests nt just a persn's English skills.He r she must be able t listen (4) ( careful) and be quick-thinking as well.It's really hard wrk, (5) it all seems t be easy fr Zhang Jing.Fr mre than (6) ( tenth) years,Zhang has been getting ready fr such imprtant mments,shwing that wrking hard fr a lng time is just as imprtant as being talented.
      Why can Zhang d such a gd jb?Actually,Rme wasn't built in a day.Ever since middle schl,Zhang had wanted t be a diplmat (外交官). (7) ( achieve) this gal,she was always wrking hard.Every mrning,Zhang gt up early t listen t English news.She spent lts f time ding interpreting exercises.She always asked herself (8) she culd d t be better.The girl kept making prgress.Finally, (9) ( she) dream came true.
      D yu want yur spken English t be as gd as Zhang's?Wrk hard twards yur gals and never give up.That's exactly the key (10) success.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      50.假如你是中学生李华,你的英国笔友Mike即将加入你们班级学习,他想了解你们班级的学习方式(learning apprach)。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一下相关情况,并期待他的到来。
      参考词汇:grup cperative learning(小组合作学习);learning effect(学习效果);learning efficiency(学习效率)
      写作要求:
      1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
      2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
      3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
      4.词数为100左右。
      Dear Mike,
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】C、B、A、G、D
      【解析】( 1)根据上文"I'm srry.This is Tny,Amy's brther.(对不起。这是Tny,Amy的弟弟。)"可知,后面应介绍Amy为什么不能接电话,选项C"Amy还没回来。"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 2)根据上文"I have smething imprtant t tell her.(我有重要的事情要告诉她。)"可知,应让帮忙转达信息,选项B"你能帮她捎个口信吗?"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)根据下文"I'll find a pen and paper.(我将找一支笔和一张纸。)"可知,是让对方稍等,选项A"请稍等。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)根据下文"We'll meet at the schl gate and make it 7:30 a.m.(我们将在学校门口见面,定在早上7:30。)"可知,应询问见面的时间和地点,选项G"你们什么时候在哪里见面?"符合语境。故选G。
      ( 5)根据上文"That's all.(好吧。)"可知,Susan说完所有信息后,需请Tny确保Amy及时知道,选项D"请确保她及时知道这些信息。"符合语境。故选D。
      本文是两人打电话做电话留言的对话。
      解答此题,需要结合选项和对话,选出正确的答案。
      6~10.【答案】F、A、D、B、E
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文First,listen with yur ears and yur heart.(首先,用你的耳朵和你的心去听。)可知,此处应是引出良好沟通的规则,选项F"这里有几条沟通的黄金法则。"符合语境,引出了下文要介绍的沟通规则。故选F。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文When smene is talking t yu,yu shuld lk at them,nd yur head and listen with yur ears and heart.(当有人和你说话时,你应该看着他们,点点头,用你的耳朵和心去听。)可知,此处应是说这样做表明你在乎对方说的话,选项A"这表明你在乎他们所说的话。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据上文If yu have a prblem with smene,dn't slve it with yur fists.(如果你和某人有矛盾,不要用拳头解决。)可知,此处应是说应该用其他方式解决,选项D"相反,你应该用语言来表达你的感受。"符合语境,与前文形成对比,提出了正确的解决方式。故选D。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据下文If yu treat thers with lve,kindness and respect,they will treat yu the same way.(如果你以爱、善良和尊重对待他人,他们也会以同样的方式对待你。)可知,此处应是说要用自己希望被对待的方式去对待他人,选项B"第三,用你希望被对待的方式去对待他人。"符合语境,引出了下文的具体内容。故选B。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Instead,it is gd t be a friend t thers.(反而是做别人的朋友好。)可知,此处应是说成为朋友后应该做的事情,选项E"为那些需要帮助的人挺身而出,随时伸出援手。"符合语境。故选E。
      本文主要介绍了生活中良好沟通的一些重要规则。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】prduct产品;prcess过程;prgram程序、节目。根据Be patient,Jack.(耐心点,杰克。)可知,此处指"学习语言是一个缓慢的过程。"
      故选:B。
      —我努力学习了很长时间,但英语没怎么提高。
      —耐心点,杰克。学习一门语言是一个缓慢的过程。
      考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】cancel取消,动词原形;is canceling现在进行时;was canceled一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语"ur sprts meeting(我们的运动会)"与cancel为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。
      故选:C。
      —你知道我们的运动会因为天气不好而取消了吗?
      —不知道,太遗憾了!
      掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】in在……里面;with和……一起;n在……上面。根据Remember t spend sme time…yur lved peple,because they are nt ging t be arund frever.(记得花一些时间……你爱的人……,因为他们不会永远在你周围。)可知,这里是说花时间和爱的人在一起。spend time with sb.表示"和某人一起花时间"。
      故选:B。
      记得花一些时间和你爱的人在一起,因为他们不会永远在你周围。
      考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】shuld应该;need需要;may可以。根据The dctr tld me t eat mre vegetables and fruit.(医生让我多吃蔬菜和水果。)和It's gd fr yur health.(这对你的健康有好处。)可知,此处是说"是的,你应该听从他的建议。"
      故选:A。
      —医生让我多吃蔬菜和水果。
      —是的,你应该听从他的建议。这对你的健康有好处。
      考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      15.【答案】A
      【解析】句子是定语从句,先行词是the ne(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句。
      故选:A。
      —你认识那边的那个男孩吗?
      —拿球的那个人?哦,那是我的邻居,维克多。
      本题考查连词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      16.【答案】C
      【解析】此题根据语境:我同意.我的英语很差.可知上一句说英语比数学难,也就是数学比英语简单,故用math is less difficult than English.
      故选:C.
      许多男生认为数学不如英语难.
      我同意.我的英语很差.
      此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级,在熟知其用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
      17.【答案】A
      【解析】ended up最终.tk up占用.gave up放弃.根据because f the heavy traffic"由于交通拥挤"可知,"最终"走到这儿.用ended up.
      故选:A。
      --吉姆,你为什么晚饭迟到?
      --起初我想打车,但由于交通拥挤,我最终走到这儿.
      考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题.
      18.【答案】A
      【解析】t write写,是动词不定式;writing写,是动名词;write写,是动词原形。"太……而不能……",所以空处要用动词不定式。
      故选:A。
      —我太忙了,不能经常给朋友写信。
      —为什么不直接给他们打电话呢?
      考查动词不定式,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      19.【答案】C
      【解析】if如果;s that以便;even thugh虽然、尽管。根据She is very gd at teaching(她很擅长数学)以及she's wrked fr few years(她只工作了几年)可知,两者形成对比,用even thugh引导让步状语从句。
      故选:C。
      —你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?
      —虽然她只工作了几年,但她很擅长教学。
      辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
      20.【答案】B
      【解析】A.公交车什么时候到达车站;B.火车会在车站停留多久;C.从句语序不对。根据It will stp fr 10 minutes.(它会停留10分钟。)可知,此处是在询问火车停多久。
      故选:B。
      ——打扰一下,我想知道你能否告诉我火车会在车站停留多久。
      ——当然。它会停留 10分钟。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。
      21~30.【答案】B、A、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她非常担心。A.excited 兴奋的;B.wrried 担心的;C.bred 无聊的。根据后文"Her car had brken dwn."(她的车坏了)可知,在一个下雪的晚上,这位女士的车抛锚了,她独自站在路边,这种情况下她必然会感到焦虑和担忧,故选B。
      ( 2)考查介词短语辨析。句意:但令她惊讶的是,他停下来笑着说:"夫人,我能帮你吗?"A.t her surprise 令她惊讶的是;B.with her help 在她的帮助下;C.in her pinin 在她看来。前文提到这位女士看到罗伯特时心想"这个人会杀了我吗?他看起来又冷又饿",内心充满戒备,而罗伯特却主动友好地提出帮助,这完全超出了她的预料,所以此处应表示"令她惊讶的是",故选A。
      ( 3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:四十分钟后,罗伯特终于修好了车。A.secnds 秒;B.minutes 分钟;C.hurs 小时。结合生活常识,修理汽车故障通常需要一定时间,"四十秒"时间过短,几乎不可能完成修车;"四十小时"又过长,不符合语境;"四十分钟"是比较合理的时间长度,故选B。
      ( 4)考查不定代词辨析。句意:"不,那没什么,夫人。"A.nthing 没什么;B.smething 某事;C.everything 一切。当女士想付钱给罗伯特时,他拒绝接受报酬,认为自己只是做了帮助有需要的人的小事,所以用"nthing"表示"那不算什么",体现他乐于助人的品质,故选A。
      ( 5)考查连词辨析。句意:我希望无论何时你看到有需要的人,你都应该帮助他。A.hwever 然而;B.whenever 无论何时;C.whatever 无论什么。这里罗伯特希望女士将帮助他人的行为传递下去,强调"无论在什么时候"遇到需要帮助的人,都要伸出援手,引导时间状语从句,故选B。
      ( 6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:她记住了罗伯特的话,所以停了下来。A.nticed 注意到;B.frgt 忘记;C.remembered 记住。罗伯特曾对她说"如果你真的想回报我,希望你看到有需要的人时能帮一把",当她看到路边的老房子,意识到这家人可能需要帮助时,便记起了罗伯特的嘱咐,因此停下了脚步,故选C。
      ( 7)考查副词词义辨析。句意:女士在桌上留下500美元,然后安静地离开了。A.safely 安全地;B.quietly 安静地;C.plitely 礼貌地。她看到这是一个贫困的家庭,在女主人去厨房泡茶时留下钱,不想让对方察觉并当面感谢,所以是"安静地"离开,体现她帮助他人时的低调,故选B。
      ( 8)考查感叹句引导词。句意:罗伯特比以前回家晚,想着他们的生活是多么艰难。A.hw 多么(修饰形容词/副词);B.what 多么(修饰名词);C.why 为什么。此处是感叹句结构,"hard"(艰难的)是形容词,需用"hw"引导,结构为"hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语",表示对生活艰难程度的感慨,故选A。
      ( 9)考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个陌生人帮助我们摆脱困境了。A.tk…ut 带……出去;B.wrked…ut 解决;C.helped…ut 帮助……摆脱困境。罗伯特的妻子怀孕即将分娩,但家里钱不够,而女士留下的500美元正好缓解了他们的经济困难,所以用"helped…ut"表示"帮助摆脱困境",故选C。
      ( 10)考查反身代词辨析。句意:因为帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。A.yurselves 你们自己;B.urselves 我们自己;C.themselves 他们自己。文章通过罗伯特帮助女士、女士又帮助罗伯特一家的故事,传达出"助人即助己"的道理,此处强调"我们自己",说明帮助他人的行为最终会回馈到自身,故选B。
      本文讲述的是一个有钱的女士在一个雪天汽车抛锚了,结果一个好心的男人罗伯特帮她修好之后,并没有要她的钱,只是希望她在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。她路过一户人家,进去后发现这家很穷,正需要帮助,就偷偷地在桌子上留了钱后离开了。罗伯特回到家后,他的妻子告诉他一切都会好起来的,因为一个陌生人帮助了他们。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~35.【答案】C、B、C、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据图表一"Yu are a persn wh feels a lt and gets influenced by thers.Yu never shw yur weak side."(你是一个感情丰富、容易受他人影响的人。你从不示弱。)可知,图片一表示你是一个感情丰富、容易受他人影响的人。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格二"One f yur greatest fears is being bred."(你最大的恐惧之一就是无聊。)可知,如果你害怕无聊,你会画图片二。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据表格三"But smetimes yu may becme self-centered.Whenever a friend tries t share a stry with yu,yu bring the fcus (注意力) t yurself,talking abut yur wn life.Yu shuld try t be a better listener."(但有时你可能会变得以自我为中心。每当一个朋友试图和你分享一个故事时,你就把焦点放在自己身上,谈论你自己的生活。你应该试着做一个更好的倾听者。)可知,如果你以自我为中心,你应该试着做好一个更好的倾听者。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据表格四"Yu are a persn wh is smart and has strng self-cntrl.Yu fllw yur dreams,never cmparing yurself with thers."(你是一个聪明的人,有很强的自制力。你追随你的梦想,从不拿自己和别人比较。)可知,你有很强的自制力,你追随你的梦想。故选A。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据"Ddles (涂鸦) abut Yur Character!"(涂鸦你的角色!)及通读全文内容可知,本文是一个角色测试。故选C。
      本文是一个性格测试,通过四幅涂鸦图片对应的描述,分析不同的性格特征。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36~40.【答案】C、C、B、A、B
      【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第一段"We ften talk abut hw climate change will influence ur future and the wrld arund us,but researchers are nw discvering that it als has an influence n ur mental (心理的) health."(我们经常谈论气候变化将如何影响我们的未来和我们周围的世界,但研究人员现在发现,它也对我们的心理健康有影响。)可知,it指代前文提到的climate change"气候变化"。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"After such events,many peple experience lng-term mental health prblems like being wrried and stressed ut."(在这些事件之后,许多人都会经历长期的心理健康问题,比如担心和压力。)可知,自然灾害导致的长期心理健康问题包括担忧和压力。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Many yung peple,especially,have such a feeling because they are wrried abut what the earth will be like when they grw up."(尤其是许多年轻人,有这样的感觉,因为他们担心长大后地球会是什么样子。)可知,年轻人产生生态焦虑的原因是担忧地球的未来。故选B。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据第四段"we can d smething t reduce the harm"(我们可以做一些事情来减少)可知,应说我们可以做一些事情来减少伤害,detrimental与harm"伤害"为近义词,表示"有害的"。故选A。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。文章首段点明气候变化影响心理健康,中间段落分述自然灾害和生态焦虑的影响,最后提及应对措施。全文围绕气候变化与心理"展开,选项 B"气候变化与心理"为最佳标题。故选B。
      本文主要探讨气候变化对心理健康的影响及应对方法。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      41~45.【答案】A、B、A、B、B
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段Thirty engineers were wrking as a team in a cmpany.They were yung and wuld like t learn.The manager decided t lay ut a game t teach them abut finding real slutins (解决办法) t prblems.(三十名工程师在一家公司作为一个团队工作。他们很年轻,想学习。经理决定设计一个游戏,教他们如何找到问题的真正解决方案。)可知,30名工程师加入了公司的一个有趣游戏,学习新东西。故选A。
      (2)细节判断题。根据第三段Then they were asked t write their names n their respective (各自的) ballns carefully(然后,他们被要求仔细地在各自的气球上写下自己的名字)可知,经理让他们在气球上面写名字,没有提到画图。故选B。
      (3)细节判断题。根据第三段Five ballns blew ut due t pressure.(五个气球因压力而爆裂。)可知,五个气球因压力而爆裂。故选A。
      (4)细节判断题。根据第五段It was almst 15 minutes but n ne was able t find the right ne.The secnd level f the game was ver.(差不多15分钟了,但没有人能找到合适的人。游戏的第二阶段已经结束。)可知,差不多15分钟了,但没有人能找到正确的气球是错误的。故选B。
      (5)细节判断题。根据最后一段sharing and helping thers give us real slutins t prblems(分享和帮助他人给了我们真正的问题解决方案)可知,分享和帮助他人给了我们真正的问题解决方案,而不是独自作战。故选B。
      本文主要是关于30名工程师参与一个团队游戏,通过游戏学习如何找到问题真正解决办法。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断句子正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46.【答案】【小题1】Tales
      【小题2】imprtant
      【小题3】Hw
      【小题4】decide
      【小题5】easier
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"There are tw imprtant kinds f inspiratin (激励) in ur lives-tales and gd examples."(在我们的生活中有两种重要的灵感——故事和好的例子。)可知,生活中两种重要的激励来源是寓言故事和好榜样,tales"寓言故事",句首字母大写。故填Tales。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"fables (寓言) like 'The Trtise and the Hare' taught us the imprtance f keeping n."(像《乌龟和兔子》这样的寓言告诉我们坚持下去的重要性。)可知,《龟兔赛跑》等寓言告诉我们坚持下去的重要性,空处作表语,用形容词imprtant"重要的"。故填imprtant。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第一段"Ancient peple passed dwn these tales by speaking and later wrte them dwn."(古人通过讲故事的方式把这些故事流传下来,后来又把它们写了下来。)可知,古代人通过说话流传这些故事,故空处是表达古代人怎样流传这些故事,hw"怎样",句首字母大写。故填Hw。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第一段"Brave heres and wise guides inspired peple t be brave and make wise decisins."(勇敢的英雄和明智的向导激励人们勇敢和做出明智的决定。)可知,勇敢的英雄和明智的向导激励人们勇敢并做出明智的决定,空处应填动词decide"决定",不定式结构t后面加动词原形。故填decide。
      (5)细节理解题。根据第二段"these surces (信息来源) became easier t reach."(这些资源变得更容易获得。)可知,这些资源变得更容易获取,easier"更容易的"。故填easier。
      本文主要讨论了生活中两种重要的激励来源:寓言故事和好榜样,并阐述了它们的作用及传播方式的演变。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      47.【答案】【小题1】there
      【小题2】was
      【小题3】Yes,he was.
      【小题4】In his wds.
      【解析】(1)句型转换题。原句"but withut sunlight and gd sil"表示"但缺乏阳光和优质土壤",转换为原因状语从句时,需用"there be"结构说明"存在"的情况。从句时态为一般过去时,"sunlight"为不可数名词,根据就近原则,be动词用was。故填there was。
      (2)细节理解题。由第二段"The farmer was pleased with the gift"(农夫对这份礼物感到满意)可知,农夫对朋友赠送的苹果树苗持积极态度。"be pleased with"与题干"be happy abut"语义一致,故填Yes,he was.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Finally he planted the tree in his wds"(最终他将树栽种在自己的树林里)可知,农夫最终的种植地点是树林。题干以"where"提问,需用介词短语作答,故填In his wds.
      (4)推理判断题。朋友在听完农夫的想法后回应:"Nw yu nt nly have rbbed everyne f the fruit,but als destryed a gd apple tree!"(你不仅剥夺了所有人享用果实的机会,还毁掉了一棵好苹果树!)。从"rbbed"和"destryed"等词可推断,朋友对农夫的行为感到不满或失望,结合"不超过5词"的要求,故填Disappinted.
      本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个自私的农民因不愿与人分享苹果树而将其种在无阳光和肥沃土壤的地方,导致树死亡的故事。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      48.【答案】【小题1】ne
      【小题2】fear
      【小题3】educatin
      【小题4】Instead
      【小题5】mine
      【解析】( 1)考查数词。句意:它已成为今年世界上最成功的电影之一。ne f + 复数名词.为固定结构,表示"……之一",符合"最成功电影中的一部"。故填ne。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:他的父母李靖和妻子始终给予他无条件的爱,即使别人害怕他。根据thers(别人)和him(他)及备选词汇可知,此处描述他人对作为"魔丸"出生的哪吒的态度,"fear"意为"害怕",是动词,符合语境,故填fear。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:他们相信真正的教育不是强迫孩子改变,而是帮助他们成长。根据nt abut frcing children t change(不是强迫孩子改变)及备选词汇可知,这里指父母对哪吒的教育方式,"educatin"意为"教育",是名词,故填educatin。
      ( 4)考查副词。句意:相反,他们教他用勇气面对困难。根据上文When Ne Zha is misunderstd by the wrld,his parents never think him as a "devil child". (当哪吒被世人误解的时候,他的父母从来不认为他是一个"魔童"。)和本句中的they teach him t face difficulties with curage(他们教他勇敢面对困难)及备选词汇可知,父母没有放弃哪吒,而是选择引导他,"instead"意为"相反",是副词,衔接前后句的转折关系。句首单词首字母大写,故填Instead。
      ( 5)考查代词。句意:我的命运由我自己决定!根据My fate is(我的命运)及备选词汇可知,强调哪吒掌握自己命运的决心,mine(我的)是名词性物主代词,相当于"my fate",故填mine。
      本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      49.【答案】【小题1】an
      【小题2】leaders
      【小题3】wn
      【小题4】carefully
      【小题5】but
      【小题6】ten
      【小题7】T achieve
      【小题8】what
      【小题9】her
      【小题10】t
      【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:2021年3月,中美举行了一次重要会议。根据" meeting"可知,此处表示"一次重要会议","imprtant"以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
      (2)考查名词。句意:会议上的一位美国领导人甚至开玩笑说她应该加薪。"ne f + 复数名词"表示"……之一","lead"的名词形式为"leader",此处用复数"leaders"。故填leaders。
      (3)考查动词。句意:张京的口译工作也在社交媒体上为她赢得了许多粉丝。事件发生在过去,需用一般过去时,"win"的过去式为"wn"。故填wn。
      (4)考查副词。句意:他或她必须能够仔细倾听并快速思考。此处需用副词修饰动词"listen","careful"的副词形式为"carefully"。故填carefully。
      (5)考查连词。句意:这是一项非常艰巨的工作,但对张京来说似乎一切都很容易。前后句为转折关系,"but"表示"但是"。故填but。
      (6)考查基数词。句意:十多年来,张京一直在为这样的重要时刻做准备。根据"mre than..."可知,此处表示"十年多","tenth"是序数词,需用基数词"ten",故填ten。
      (7)考查不定式。句意:为了实现这个目标,她一直努力工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,"t achieve"表示"为了实现"。故填T achieve。
      (8)考查代词。句意:她总是问自己能做些什么来变得更好。根据"She always asked culd d t be better"(她总是问自己能做些来变得更好)可知,此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作"d"的宾语,指代"事情",用"what"。故填what。
      (9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:最后,她的梦想实现了。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰"dream","she"的形容词性物主代词为"her"。故填her。
      (10)考查介词。句意:这正是成功的关键。"the key t..."为固定搭配,意为"……的关键","t"是介词。故填t。
      本文讲述了中国口译译员张京在2021年中美重要会议上的出色表现。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      50.【答案】Dear Mike,
      I'm excited t hear yu'll jin ur class!Let me intrduce ur grup cperative learning apprach.
      We wrk in grups f fur,each with different rles:a leader (rganizes tasks),a recrder (takes ntes),a speaker (shares ideas),and a helper (supprts thers).We discuss tpics,slve prblems tgether,and present grup findings in class.
      This methd imprves ur learning efficiency and teamwrk skills.Everyne participates actively,and we learn frm each ther's strengths.As a result,ur learning effect has significantly imprved—we understand lessns better and build cnfidence.
      Lking frward t studying with yu!
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Mike,
      I'm excited t hear yu'll jin ur class!Let me intrduce ur grup cperative learning apprach.【高分句型一】(学习方式)
      We wrk in grups f fur,each with different rles:a leader (rganizes tasks),a recrder (takes ntes),a speaker (shares ideas),and a helper (supprts thers).We discuss tpics,slve prblems tgether,and present grup findings in class.(分组情况)
      This methd imprves ur learning efficiency and teamwrk skills.Everyne participates actively,and we learn frm each ther's strengths.As a result,ur learning effect has significantly imprved—we understand lessns better and build cnfidence.【高分句型二】(学习效果)
      Lking frward t studying with yu!
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      Let me intrduce ur grup cperative learning apprach.让我来介绍一下我们小组合作学习的方法。祈使句。
      【高分句型二】
      As a result,ur learning effect has significantly imprved—we understand lessns better and build cnfidence.因此,我们的学习效果有了明显的提高——我们更好地理解了课程,建立了信心。and表并列。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Yu are a persn wh feels a lt and gets influenced by thers.Yu never shw yur weak side.When smething upsets (使心烦) yu,yu can talk abut it with yur friends s that yu dn't get nervus.
      Yu are a persn wh is full f energy and can find jy in everything yu d.Yu dream f living a life t the fullest.One f yur greatest fears is being bred.Yu need t take a careful lk at life and start making better chices.
      Yu are a persn wh is ambitius (有雄心的) and rganized (有条理的).Yu wrk very hard.But smetimes yu may becme self-centered.Whenever a friend tries t share a stry with yu,yu bring the fcus (注意力) t yurself,talking abut yur wn life.Yu shuld try t be a better listener.
      Yu are a persn wh is smart and has strng self-cntrl.Yu fllw yur dreams,never cmparing yurself with thers.Smetimes yu shuld cme ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区) and try new things.
      Tw kinds f inspiratins in ur lives
      (1) and gd examples
      What "The Trtise and the Hare" taught us
      It's (2) fr us t keep n.
      (3) ancient peple passed dwn the tales
      By speaking
      What heres and wise guides inspire peple t d
      T be brave and (4) wisely
      Why peple can learn and grw frm wider types f inspiratin tday
      Bks,mvies,and the Internet have made it (5) fr peple t get tales and gd examples arund the wrld.
      mine,educatin,fear,instead,afraid,ne
      学习方式
      小组合作学习
      分组情况
      1.四人一组;
      2.每人任务不同……
      学习效果
      ……

      相关试卷

      2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析):

      这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-完成表格,任务型阅读-多任务混合等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      2025年哈尔滨市道外区中考校三模英语试卷含答案:

      这是一份2025年哈尔滨市道外区中考校三模英语试卷含答案,共11页。

      2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考三模英语试题(中考模拟):

      这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考三模英语试题(中考模拟),共15页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷满分为100分, —Excuse me, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码获取验证码获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      中考一轮 精选专题 初中月考 教师福利
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map