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2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？
A．thick both B．chess stomach C．bread health
2．In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？
A．duck B．brush C．human
3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？
A．Borrow. B．Above. C．Hurry.
4．—When will the movie City of Sky return to movie theatres in China?
—It’s ________ June 1st.
A．in B．on C．at
5．—Do you know Zibo City is becoming are and more popular for barbecue（烧烤）all over the country?
—Well. ________ amazing news!
A．What B．What a C．How
6．—Whose book is this?
—It ________ be Mike’s. Look! His name is on the cover（封面）.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t
7．—What was the weather like in Harbin during May Day?
—It was cloudy and cold, it rained ________.
A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully
8．—We’ll celebrate my grandma’s ________ birthday next month.
—That’s really exciting.
A．ninety-nine B．ninety-ninth C．ninty-ninth
9．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also
10．—________ does David do eye exercises to protect his eyes?
—Twice a day.
A．How often B．How many times C．How long
11．—Hi , Tom! ________ you ever ________ the ChatGPT these days?
—Yes. It’s an artificial intelligence software（人工智能软件）which can do many useful things for human.
A．Have; heard B．Did; hear C．Do; hear
12．—Lucy got five ________ from the relatives on Children’s Day.
—How happy she is.
A．toys B．toies C．toy
13．—Who do you admire most, Li Ming?
—Yuan Longping. We ________ him because he helps Chinese solve the food problem.
A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to
14．—Jenny, did you join the volunteer group of The 2022 Winter Olympic in Beijing?
—Of course. It ________ from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in 2022.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
15．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Though
16．—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who
17．—Could you tell me ________ after High School Entrance Examination?
—I decide to travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery.
A．which city do you go B．where you plan to go C．how you go to the city
18．The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
19．As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn't ________ at school.
①wear the school uniform ②fight with your classmates ③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in class
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．If you order noodles and orange juice for lunch online, you can save ________.
Food
KFC
Noodles
Orange juice
Order online
20 yuan
15 yuan
15 yuan
Eat in the restaurant
26 yuan
17 yuan
18 yuan
If you order food online , you have to pay 3 yuan more each for delivery fee (配送费).
A．2 yuan B．3 yuan C．5 yuan
二、完形填空
Joyce took part in a TV quiz (测试) show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed, 21 she got all the answers right. Soon she was 22 the other contestants (选手). At last, she won the biggest prize—a chance to experience an educational visit to 23 for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for 24 . She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Crowing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys 25 , so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (乌龙茶).
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the 26 two months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. 27 , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little 28 about communicating with her hosts, but her parents 29 encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much 30 . Now she is looking forward to the visit.
21．A．or B．but C．and
22．A．out of B．in front of C．ahead of
23．A．China B．America C．Japan
24．A．her B．them C．it
25．A．tea B．coffee C．milk
26．A．first B．second C．third
27．A．Before that B．After that C．Next Saturday
28．A．strict B．happy C．nervous
29．A．stop B．keep C．hate
30．A．better B．weaker C．angrier
三、阅读单选
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” he says.
Growing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to（本土的）their area.
Creating Energy
At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity（电）. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?
A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda.
32．How old was Linda when she invented Super E?
A．11. B．12. C．13.
33．What was the goal of Patrick’s project?
A．To fight plastic pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger. C．To learn about native plants.
34．Linda’s invention creates electricity in a way that is ________.
A．more harmful to the environment
B．less harmful to the environment
C．less harmful to the ocean
35．Which of the following is true?
A．Nowadays, people in China are working to help our planet.
B．Kathy is the oldest of the four young adults.
C．Linda hopes to encourage more people to care about pandas.
四、阅读判断
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports, for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world–class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply “The new era（纪元）is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept those word in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder, I know there is a big gap（差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
36．A snowboard was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday.
37．Su has stepped onto a snowboard for eighteen years.
38．Su wrote a letter to the president to express his excitement of realizing his dream.
39．Su knows there isn’t a big difference between his performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.
40．According to the passage, we know nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
五、阅读单选
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions （考察队） are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard（马岛浅鸭）. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．What does the underlined word “rarest” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A．珍稀的 B．少的 C．半生的
42．How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten.
43．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B．Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C．Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
44．What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A．It has not been found till now.
B．It has a larger population than before.
C．It needs to live close to humans.
45．What is the best title （标题） for the text?
A．Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B．Bird-lovers Around the World
C．Searches for the Lost Birds
六、阅读还原5选5
You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? And how can you try to reach your goals? 46
●First, I can’t get away from screens.
47 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 48
Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Staring with a supe-simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49
●Finally, I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be singer. 50 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．Second, I can’t start such a huge goal.
C．Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?
七、补全对话7选5
A: Excuse me, I’m new here. I wonder if you can help me.
B: I’d love to.
A: Thanks. 51
B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.
A: 52
B: I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.
A: 53
B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.
A: Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?
B: Sure. 54 The food there is delicious, but it is always crowded. You should go a little earlier to get a table.
A: I see. But could you tell me how I can get there?
B: 55 It’s across from the post office.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A．How can I get there?
B．Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it.
C．Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells?
D．Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?
E．I often read there.
F．There’s one just on this street.
G．Which is better?
八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, may I speak to Tom?
B: Speaking. 56 that?
A: This is Mary. Are you 57 tomorrow?
B: Yes. Nothing much. What’s up?
A: We are going to volunteer for SOS Children’s village tomorrow morning.
B: It must 58 a great visit. Do you think so?
A: Sure. I love the children there. They’re lovely. By the 59 , will you please join us?
B: Great. When and where shall we meet?
A: How 60 8:00 at our school gate?
B: Good idea. See you.
A: See you then.
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（ 每空一词，每词限用一次）
say service shout fisherman next to satisfaction angry worried
One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “Please let me go,” the golden fish said.“I will give you whatever you want.” “Thank you, but I don’t want anything”, the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the 61 wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin（脸盆）!” she 62 . The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
“Don’t 63 . She has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.
The fishman went home. But his wife was even 64 . “I want a large house!” The fishman went to tell golden fish again.
But the old woman was never 65 . “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to 66 me” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
The golden fish swam away without 67 anything. The fishman walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was 68 her.
十、多任务混合阅读
The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded （授予） to Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman from Geneva. In 1859, Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino, which is in Italy today. He had been travelling all day when he arrived and found the town had the scene of a battle （战役） between Napoleon’s French army and the Austrian army. More than 30, 000 men had been killed or seriously wounded. Dunant was shocked by what he saw, and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded. He wrote about his experience in a book called A Memory of Solferino. This book became the inspiration for creating the International Red Cross, whose mission （使命） was to protect human life. And to protect human health also became the mission of the International Red Cross.
阅读短文，根据短文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．s : an event or a situation that you see
70．w : being physically hurt
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
71．Dunant was shocked by what he saw, and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
Dunant was shocked by what he saw, and he a to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
根据短文， 内容回答问题。
72．What was Henry Dunant?
73．Where is the small town of Solferino today?
74．What was the mission of the International Red Cross?
十一、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There’re about 1, 500. English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it, not only in England and America, but also in other countries of the world. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls an: trying to do so.
Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. Some children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
What is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. How does a small child do? He listens to what people say, tries to guess what he hears, thinks in it and talks in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.
How many languages are there in the world?
About one thousand and five 75 .
Why is English one of the most important languages?
Because so many people use 76 in England and America and in other countries of the world.
What other languages do English children study?
77 , German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
How does a small child learn a language?
Listening to what people say, 78 to guess what he hears, thinking in it and talking in it all the time.
How will people learn a second language if they use it all the time?
79 .
十二、电子邮件
80．假如你是李军，五一假期已经过去了，你的美国笔友Aileen对你的五天假期很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给Aileen 写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的假期活动，并说一说中学生和父母一起旅游的好处。
写作要点：1. 表达五天假期过得很有意义。
2. 介绍你的假期活动：
①在家复习功课；
②和朋友们打篮球；
③和父母一起去大连旅游。
3.说一说中学生和父母一起去旅游的好处。
写作要求： ①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
②可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
③字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
④至少80词。
Dear Aileen,
How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jun
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音不同？第一组th和第三组ea单词发音相同，A. thick both两个单词的th都发[θ]；bread health两个单词的ea都发[e]；第二组单词字母发音不同，chess/tʃ/，stomach/k/。故答案为B。
2．C
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪一个下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查元音字母u的发音，human/ju: /与另外两个单词的划线字母发音/ʌ/不同。故答案选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：以下哪一个词与其他词的重音不同？borrow和hurry第一个音节重读，above是第二个音节重读。故答案为B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——电影《天空之城》何时回归中国影院？——六月一日。
考查介词。in用在年、月、季节、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据“June 1st”可知在具体某一天用介词on。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你知道淄博市的烧烤越来越受欢迎吗？——嗯。多么惊人的消息！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——一定是迈克的。看！他的名字在封面上。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look! His name is on the cover（封面）.”可知这本书一定是迈克的，此处表示肯定推测，应使用must。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——五一期间哈尔滨的天气怎么样？——天气阴冷，下着大雨。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；heavily猛烈地；carefully小心地。根据“It was cloudy and cold.”可知，天气阴冷，所以此处表示“雨下得大”，rain heavily表示“下大雨”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——下个月我们将庆祝我奶奶的99岁生日。——那真是令人兴奋。
考查数词。ninety-nine九十九，基数词；ninety-ninth第九十九，序数词；ninty-ninth书写错误。表示某人的几岁生日应用序数词。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——Jim，你的父母喜欢乡村音乐吗？——不仅我爸爸喜欢，我妈妈也喜欢。他们都喜欢乡村音乐。
考查并列连词。Both...and...“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；Neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则； Not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据“They both like country music.”可知，他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐，排除选项B；谓语动词likes是第三人称单数，所以用Not only...but also...。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——大卫多久做一次眼保健操来保护他的眼睛？——一天两次。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How long多久/长。根据答语“Twice a day.”可知，此处询问频率，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，Tom！这些天你曾经听说过ChatGPT吗？——是的，它是一款人工智能软件，可以为人类做很多有用的事情。
考查现在完成时。ever“曾经”，常用于完成时态，又因therse days“这些天”，所以本句时态为现在完成时have done。主语是you，助动词用have，hear的过去分词为herad，疑问句助动词提前首字母大写。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——露西在儿童节那天从亲戚那里得到了五个玩具。——她是多么幸福啊。
考查可数名词复数的规则变化。根据“five”可知基数词five后用toy的复数形式，toy以元音字母加y结尾，复数形式在词尾加-s。故填toys。
13．B
【详解】句意：——李明，你最欣赏谁？——袁隆平。我们尊敬他，因为他帮助中国人解决了粮食问题。
考查动词短语。look forward to期待；look up to敬仰；are up to从事。根据“because he helps Chinese solve the food problem.”可知，因为袁隆平帮助中国人解决了粮食问题，所以我们敬仰他，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你参加了北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者小组吗？——当然。它于2022年2月4日至2月20日举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is held被举办，一般现在的被动语态；was held被举办，一般过去时的被动语态；will be held将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“did you join the volunteer group of The 2022 Winter Olympic in Beijing?”可知，此处询问过去的事情，为一般过去时态，所以答语也应为一般过去时态；It与hold构成被动关系，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——幸福是每一个微小愿望的实现。 ——如果我们努力工作，我们将使我们的生活充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管。“we work hard”与“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中考后你打算去哪里吗？——我决定去四川省旅游，看看美丽的风景。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I decide to travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery.”可知，宾语从句问题应该是去哪里。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在学校和你的同学们打架、在走廊里跑或在课堂上吃零食。
考查生活常识。wear the school uniform穿校服；fight with your classmates和你的同学们打架；be quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静；run in the hallways在走廊里跑；eat snacks in class在课堂上吃零食。根据题干中“So you shouldn't ____ at school.”可知是要选在学校不应该做的事情，结合选项可知②④⑤项是不该做的事情。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：如果你在网上点面条和橙汁，你可以省2元钱。
考查数字运算。根据表格可知，网上订购面条15元，橙汁在线订购15元，配送费3元，合计15+15+3=33元；在餐厅用餐面条17元，橙汁18元，合计17+18=35元。所以在网上订购可以节省35-33=2元。故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joyce获奖的故事和她的“美国教育之旅”的计划。
21．句意：她很冷静，很放松，而且她所有的答案都是正确的。
or或者；but但是；and和。根据语境可知前后表顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
22．句意：很快她领先其他选手。
out of由于；in front of在……前面；ahead of领先。根据下文“At last, she won the biggest prize”意为“最后，她赢得了最大奖项”，可知此处表示她领先于其他选手。故选C。
23．句意：最后，她赢得了最大奖项——一个去美国教育访问三个月的机会。
China中国；America美国；Japan日本。根据下文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York…”意为“Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。”，可知奖励是去美国。故选B。
24．句意：Joyce对旅行非常兴奋，她迫不及待为它做准备。
her她/她的；them他们；it它。分析句子，可知此空指代上句话的“the visit”，用单数代词it指代即可。故选C。
25．句意：在福建长大的Joyce喜欢茶，
tea茶；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据“so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea.”意为“因此她决定带不同种类的茶，例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。”，可知Joyce决定带一些茶去。故选A。
26．句意： Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。
first起初；second第二；third第三。根据下文“she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month.”意为“她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。”，可知此处指前两个月，应用first。故选A。
27．句意：在那之后，她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。
Before that在那之前；After that在那之后；Next Saturday下周六。根据上文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the ...two months.”意为“Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。”，可知此处指在两个月之后的第三个月。故选B。
28．句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
strict严厉的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“about communicating with her hosts, but her parents...encouraging her to be confident.”意为“和她的宿主交流，但她的父母……鼓励她自信。”，可知对即将到来的寄居生活感到紧张。故选C。
29．句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
stop停止；keep保持；hate讨厌。根据“encouraging her to be confident”意为“她的父母鼓励她自信”，可知Joyce的父母一直鼓励她自信；“keep doing sth”表示“一直做某事”。故选B。
30．句意：这让她感觉更好了。
better更好的；weaker更弱的；angrier更生气的。根据“Now, she is looking forward to the visit.”意为“现在她很期待这次访问。”，可知Joyce从开始的紧张，到现在的期待，应该是感觉更好了。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲4个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。
31．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，杰克在11岁组织了一个群体来教孩子们关于大熊猫的事情。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”可知，在12岁，琳达发明了一台叫做超级E的机器。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，该课题的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.”可知，琳达的发明创造了一种对环境危害较小的电力。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”、“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.”、“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”以及“Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.”可知，4个年轻人中凯西14岁，是年龄最大的一个，故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣生日后收到的惊喜礼物是一封来自主席的信，而不是滑雪板。故填B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world–class sportsman seemed to be ‘a dream too big’ for him.”（当苏翊鸣四岁第一次踏上滑雪板时，成为世界级运动员的未来对他来说似乎是“一个太大的梦想”。）以及第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣已经踏上滑雪板14年了，而不是18年，故填B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.”（带着赢得奥运金牌的兴奋之情，苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，告诉他实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。）可知苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情，故填A。
39．细节理解题。根据第六段“I know there is a big gap（差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.”（我知道我的表现和世界顶级运动员之间有很大的差距。）可知苏翊鸣知道自己有很大差距，而不是没有太大的差别，故填B。
40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Su believes the sky is the limit. ‘Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.’”（苏翊鸣认为一切都是可能的。“找到你喜欢的事情，相信自己，做到最好。最终，你的梦想会成真。”）可知，根据文章我们知道如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能。故填A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们寻找失踪的鸟类的活动，以此来保护鸟类的数量。
41．词句猜测题。根据“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.”可知，名单出了十种至少十五年没有在野外见过的鸟类，推测这份名单是呼吁人们寻找地球上最稀有的鸟类。所以rarest意为“珍稀的”，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.”可知，名单出了十种鸟类，故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.”可知，本段主要讲了名单上的鸟类长期失踪的原因，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.”可知，马岛浅鸭的数量现在正在增加，即它的数量比原来多了，故选B。
45．最佳标题。文章主要介绍了人们寻找失踪的鸟类的活动，以此来保护鸟类的数量。选项C“寻找丢失的鸟类”符合题意，故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文给出了一些建议来帮助改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯，达到目标。
46．根据“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? And how can you try to reach your goals”可知此处引出下文的各种建议，选项C“以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些意见，然后是可能有所帮助的想法”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead”可知要把时间花在别的地方，比如出去走走而不是躺在沙发上或看电视，选项D“要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another”可知，这部分主要在说从小事做起，这个建议是针对“没有大目标”的人，选项B“第二，我不能从这么大的目标开始”符合语境，故选B。
49．通读本空所在段落可知，本段说从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助，即“积跬步以至千里”的意思，选项A“然后不停前进”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Let’s suppose you want to be singer”可知本空的内容应该和歌手有关，选项E“练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗”符合语境，故选E。
51．D 52．G 53．A 54．F 55．B
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话的主要内容是A向B咨询书店和意大利餐厅的相关内容。
51．根据“Yes, there are two”和“ It has the newest books”可知，有两个，它有最新的书。所以设空处在询问是否有书店的事情。选项D“你能告诉我这个镇上有书店吗？”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“ I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.”可知，在New Street上的比较好。所以A在询问上句提到的两个书店哪个更好。选项G“哪一个更好”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.”可知，你可以坐公交车只要10分钟就到了，所以A在询问到书店的方式。选项A“我怎么样到那？”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“if there is an Italian restaurant around here? Sure...The food there is delicious”可知，前句询问是否附近有意大利餐厅，下句回答当然有……那里的食物很好吃，所以设空处告诉对方那个饭店的位置。选项F“就在这条街上有一个”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“how I can get there”可知，询问如何到那，设空处应该回答到那里的方式方法。选项B“直走大约五分钟，你就可以看到它”符合语境。故选B。
56．Who’s 57．free 58．be 59．way 60．about
【导语】本对话关于Mary邀请Tom加入SOS儿童村志愿者。
56．句意：你是谁？根据答语“This is Mary.”可知，双方在打电话，此处要询问对方是谁。故填Who’s。
57．句意：你明天有空吗？根据答语“Yes. Nothing much.”可知，有空的，没什么事。所以此处应该询问对方是否有空。free“有空的”符合情境。故填free。
58．句意：这一定是一次很好的访问。分析句子可知，这是一个主系表的句子，此处需要一个be动词，表示“是”，且情态动词must后加动词原形。故填be。
59．句意：顺便问一下，你能加入我们吗？by the way“顺便问一下”，固定搭配。故填way。
60．句意：在我们学校门口八点怎么样？根据答语“Good idea.”可知，此处应该询问怎么样。how about“怎么样”。故填about。
61．fisherman’s 62．shouted 63．worry 64．angrier 65．satisfied 66．serve 67．saying 68．next to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了渔夫捕了一只金鱼，金鱼请求渔夫放它走并承诺可以满足他的愿望。渔夫什么都不要，他的妻子却贪得无厌。最终什么也没得到。
61．句意：但是渔夫的妻子很生气。根据“The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.”可推测，老妇人是渔夫的妻子，应填fisherman的名词所有格，故填fisherman’s。
62．句意：“你应该要一个更大的木盆！”她喊道。根据“But the fisherman’s wife was angry.”可知，渔夫的妻子很生气，所以会喊叫，shout“喊叫”符合题意，又根据“was”可知，本段为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。
63．句意：不要担心。根据“She has a new basin now,”可知，因为渔夫的妻子有了新的木盆，所以金鱼让渔夫不要担心。Don’t worry“不要担心”，故填worry。
64．句意：但是他的妻子更生气了。根据“I want a large house!”可知，渔夫的妻子很生气，angry“生气的”符合题意，又因为空前有even，所以此空应填形容词比较级，故填angrier。
65．句意：但是老妇人从来都不满意。根据“I want to be the queen of the sea!...”可知，渔夫的妻子不满足，又因为“But the old woman was never...”可知，此空缺形容词作表语，所以应填satisfaction“满意”的形容词形式，故填satisfied。
66．句意：我想让金鱼为我服务。根据“And I want the golden fish to...me.”可知，此处表示，渔夫的妻子想让金鱼为她服务，serve“服务”符合题意，故填serve。
67．句意：金鱼一声不吭地游走了。根据“The golden fish swam away without...anything.”可知，此处表示金鱼没有说话就游走了，因为without为介词，所以此空应填say的动名词形式，故填saying。
68．句意：她的破旧的木盆就在她旁边。根据“Her old and broken wooden basin was...her.”可知，此空缺介词，next to“在……旁边”符合题意，介词短语作状语，故填next to。
69．(s)cene 70．(w)ounded 71． made decision 72．A Swiss businessman. 73．In Italy. 74．To protect human life and health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一届诺贝尔和平奖获得者Henry Dunant以及国际红十字会的起源。
69．根据an event or a situation that you see“你看到的事件或情况”，可知是指“场景”，scene“场景”。故填(s)cene。
70．根据being physically hurt“身体受到伤害”，可知是指“受伤”，wounded“受伤”。故填(w)ounded。
71．根据题干和答案句对应可知，设空处要填写“decide to do”的同义表达，“决定做某事”也可表达为make a decision to do，题干为一般过去时，所以此处make应使用过去式。故填made；decision。
72．根据“The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded （授予） to Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman from Geneva”可知，第一个诺贝尔和平奖获得者Henry Dunant是一位来自日内瓦的瑞士商人。故填A Swiss businessman.
73．根据“Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino, which is in Italy today”可知，Dunant 来到了一个叫Solferino的小镇，也就是今天的意大利。故填In Italy.
74．根据“whose mission （使命） was to protect human life. And to protect human health also became the mission of the International Red Cross.”可知，保护人类生命健康成为国际红十字会的使命。故填To protect human life and health.
75．hundred 76．both 77．French 78．trying 79．Quickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的语言以及学习一门语言的最好方法。
75．根据“Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There’re about 1, 500.”可知世界上有大约1500种语言。故填hundred。
76．根据“English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it, not only in England and America, but also in other countries of the world.”可知在英国和美国两个国家都在使用英语，并且世界其他国家也会用。both...and“两者都”。故填both。
77．根据“Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. Some children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.”可知英国孩子会学习法语等其他语言。故填French。
78．根据“How does a small child do? He listens to what people say, tries to guess what he hears, thinks in it and talks in it all the time.”可知小孩子学习语言是通过听别人说什么，试着猜他听到了什么，一直在思考和说话。该空和Listening，thinking是并列关系。故填trying。
79．根据“If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.”可知如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会学得很快。位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Quickly。
80．例文：
Dear Aileen,
How are you doing? My five-day holiday was very meaningful. On the first day, I reviewed my lessons at home in the morning and played basketball with my friends in the afternoon. The next day I traveled to Dalian with my parents and us. We visited many scenic spots and ate a lot of seafood.
I strongly advise you to travel around because traveling can bring you many benefits. We middle school students and parents to travel together can not only enhance the feelings between parents and us, but also increase our knowledge. I’m sure you and your parents will have a great time traveling together.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jun
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”、“一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中五一假期活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍威五一假期活动”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“在家复习功课；和朋友们打篮球；和父母一起去大连旅游等”几个方面重点介绍五一假期活动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“相信你和你父母一起旅行会玩得很开心”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①review lessons复习功课
②play basketball打篮球
③a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①I strongly advise you to travel around because traveling can bring you many benefits.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②We middle school students and parents to travel together can not only enhance the feelings between parents and us, but also increase our knowledge.（not only...but also...句型）
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？
A．thick both B．chess stomach C．bread health
2．In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？
A．duck B．brush C．human
3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？
A．Borrow. B．Above. C．Hurry.
4．—When will the movie City of Sky return to movie theatres in China?
—It’s ________ June 1st.
A．in B．on C．at
5．—Do you know Zibo City is becoming are and more popular for barbecue（烧烤）all over the country?
—Well. ________ amazing news!
A．What B．What a C．How
6．—Whose book is this?
—It ________ be Mike’s. Look! His name is on the cover（封面）.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t
7．—What was the weather like in Harbin during May Day?
—It was cloudy and cold, it rained ________.
A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully
8．—We’ll celebrate my grandma’s ________ birthday next month.
—That’s really exciting.
A．ninety-nine B．ninety-ninth C．ninty-ninth
9．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also
10．—________ does David do eye exercises to protect his eyes?
—Twice a day.
A．How often B．How many times C．How long
11．—Hi , Tom! ________ you ever ________ the ChatGPT these days?
—Yes. It’s an artificial intelligence software（人工智能软件）which can do many useful things for human.
A．Have; heard B．Did; hear C．Do; hear
12．—Lucy got five ________ from the relatives on Children’s Day.
—How happy she is.
A．toys B．toies C．toy
13．—Who do you admire most, Li Ming?
—Yuan Longping. We ________ him because he helps Chinese solve the food problem.
A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to
14．—Jenny, did you join the volunteer group of The 2022 Winter Olympic in Beijing?
—Of course. It ________ from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in 2022.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
15．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Though
16．—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who
17．—Could you tell me ________ after High School Entrance Examination?
—I decide to travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery.
A．which city do you go B．where you plan to go C．how you go to the city
18．The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
19．As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn't ________ at school.
①wear the school uniform ②fight with your classmates ③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in class
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．If you order noodles and orange juice for lunch online, you can save ________.
Food
KFC
Noodles
Orange juice
Order online
20 yuan
15 yuan
15 yuan
Eat in the restaurant
26 yuan
17 yuan
18 yuan
If you order food online , you have to pay 3 yuan more each for delivery fee (配送费).
A．2 yuan B．3 yuan C．5 yuan
二、完形填空
Joyce took part in a TV quiz (测试) show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed, 21 she got all the answers right. Soon she was 22 the other contestants (选手). At last, she won the biggest prize—a chance to experience an educational visit to 23 for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for 24 . She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Crowing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys 25 , so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (乌龙茶).
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the 26 two months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. 27 , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little 28 about communicating with her hosts, but her parents 29 encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much 30 . Now she is looking forward to the visit.
21．A．or B．but C．and
22．A．out of B．in front of C．ahead of
23．A．China B．America C．Japan
24．A．her B．them C．it
25．A．tea B．coffee C．milk
26．A．first B．second C．third
27．A．Before that B．After that C．Next Saturday
28．A．strict B．happy C．nervous
29．A．stop B．keep C．hate
30．A．better B．weaker C．angrier
三、阅读单选
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” he says.
Growing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to（本土的）their area.
Creating Energy
At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity（电）. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?
A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda.
32．How old was Linda when she invented Super E?
A．11. B．12. C．13.
33．What was the goal of Patrick’s project?
A．To fight plastic pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger. C．To learn about native plants.
34．Linda’s invention creates electricity in a way that is ________.
A．more harmful to the environment
B．less harmful to the environment
C．less harmful to the ocean
35．Which of the following is true?
A．Nowadays, people in China are working to help our planet.
B．Kathy is the oldest of the four young adults.
C．Linda hopes to encourage more people to care about pandas.
四、阅读判断
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports, for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world–class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply “The new era（纪元）is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept those word in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder, I know there is a big gap（差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
36．A snowboard was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday.
37．Su has stepped onto a snowboard for eighteen years.
38．Su wrote a letter to the president to express his excitement of realizing his dream.
39．Su knows there isn’t a big difference between his performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.
40．According to the passage, we know nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
五、阅读单选
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions （考察队） are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard（马岛浅鸭）. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．What does the underlined word “rarest” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A．珍稀的 B．少的 C．半生的
42．How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten.
43．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B．Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C．Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
44．What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A．It has not been found till now.
B．It has a larger population than before.
C．It needs to live close to humans.
45．What is the best title （标题） for the text?
A．Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B．Bird-lovers Around the World
C．Searches for the Lost Birds
六、阅读还原5选5
You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? And how can you try to reach your goals? 46
●First, I can’t get away from screens.
47 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 48
Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Staring with a supe-simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49
●Finally, I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be singer. 50 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．Second, I can’t start such a huge goal.
C．Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?
七、补全对话7选5
A: Excuse me, I’m new here. I wonder if you can help me.
B: I’d love to.
A: Thanks. 51
B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.
A: 52
B: I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.
A: 53
B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.
A: Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?
B: Sure. 54 The food there is delicious, but it is always crowded. You should go a little earlier to get a table.
A: I see. But could you tell me how I can get there?
B: 55 It’s across from the post office.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A．How can I get there?
B．Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it.
C．Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells?
D．Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?
E．I often read there.
F．There’s one just on this street.
G．Which is better?
八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, may I speak to Tom?
B: Speaking. 56 that?
A: This is Mary. Are you 57 tomorrow?
B: Yes. Nothing much. What’s up?
A: We are going to volunteer for SOS Children’s village tomorrow morning.
B: It must 58 a great visit. Do you think so?
A: Sure. I love the children there. They’re lovely. By the 59 , will you please join us?
B: Great. When and where shall we meet?
A: How 60 8:00 at our school gate?
B: Good idea. See you.
A: See you then.
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（ 每空一词，每词限用一次）
say service shout fisherman next to satisfaction angry worried
One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “Please let me go,” the golden fish said.“I will give you whatever you want.” “Thank you, but I don’t want anything”, the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the 61 wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin（脸盆）!” she 62 . The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
“Don’t 63 . She has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.
The fishman went home. But his wife was even 64 . “I want a large house!” The fishman went to tell golden fish again.
But the old woman was never 65 . “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to 66 me” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
The golden fish swam away without 67 anything. The fishman walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was 68 her.
十、多任务混合阅读
The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded （授予） to Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman from Geneva. In 1859, Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino, which is in Italy today. He had been travelling all day when he arrived and found the town had the scene of a battle （战役） between Napoleon’s French army and the Austrian army. More than 30, 000 men had been killed or seriously wounded. Dunant was shocked by what he saw, and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded. He wrote about his experience in a book called A Memory of Solferino. This book became the inspiration for creating the International Red Cross, whose mission （使命） was to protect human life. And to protect human health also became the mission of the International Red Cross.
阅读短文，根据短文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．s : an event or a situation that you see
70．w : being physically hurt
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
71．Dunant was shocked by what he saw, and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
Dunant was shocked by what he saw, and he a to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
根据短文， 内容回答问题。
72．What was Henry Dunant?
73．Where is the small town of Solferino today?
74．What was the mission of the International Red Cross?
十一、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There’re about 1, 500. English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it, not only in England and America, but also in other countries of the world. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls an: trying to do so.
Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. Some children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
What is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. How does a small child do? He listens to what people say, tries to guess what he hears, thinks in it and talks in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.
How many languages are there in the world?
About one thousand and five 75 .
Why is English one of the most important languages?
Because so many people use 76 in England and America and in other countries of the world.
What other languages do English children study?
77 , German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
How does a small child learn a language?
Listening to what people say, 78 to guess what he hears, thinking in it and talking in it all the time.
How will people learn a second language if they use it all the time?
79 .
十二、电子邮件
80．假如你是李军，五一假期已经过去了，你的美国笔友Aileen对你的五天假期很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给Aileen 写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的假期活动，并说一说中学生和父母一起旅游的好处。
写作要点：1. 表达五天假期过得很有意义。
2. 介绍你的假期活动：
①在家复习功课；
②和朋友们打篮球；
③和父母一起去大连旅游。
3.说一说中学生和父母一起去旅游的好处。
写作要求： ①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
②可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
③字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
④至少80词。
Dear Aileen,
How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jun
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音不同？第一组th和第三组ea单词发音相同，A. thick both两个单词的th都发[θ]；bread health两个单词的ea都发[e]；第二组单词字母发音不同，chess/tʃ/，stomach/k/。故答案为B。
2．C
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪一个下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查元音字母u的发音，human/ju: /与另外两个单词的划线字母发音/ʌ/不同。故答案选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：以下哪一个词与其他词的重音不同？borrow和hurry第一个音节重读，above是第二个音节重读。故答案为B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——电影《天空之城》何时回归中国影院？——六月一日。
考查介词。in用在年、月、季节、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据“June 1st”可知在具体某一天用介词on。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你知道淄博市的烧烤越来越受欢迎吗？——嗯。多么惊人的消息！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——一定是迈克的。看！他的名字在封面上。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look! His name is on the cover（封面）.”可知这本书一定是迈克的，此处表示肯定推测，应使用must。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——五一期间哈尔滨的天气怎么样？——天气阴冷，下着大雨。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；heavily猛烈地；carefully小心地。根据“It was cloudy and cold.”可知，天气阴冷，所以此处表示“雨下得大”，rain heavily表示“下大雨”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——下个月我们将庆祝我奶奶的99岁生日。——那真是令人兴奋。
考查数词。ninety-nine九十九，基数词；ninety-ninth第九十九，序数词；ninty-ninth书写错误。表示某人的几岁生日应用序数词。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——Jim，你的父母喜欢乡村音乐吗？——不仅我爸爸喜欢，我妈妈也喜欢。他们都喜欢乡村音乐。
考查并列连词。Both...and...“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；Neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则； Not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据“They both like country music.”可知，他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐，排除选项B；谓语动词likes是第三人称单数，所以用Not only...but also...。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——大卫多久做一次眼保健操来保护他的眼睛？——一天两次。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How long多久/长。根据答语“Twice a day.”可知，此处询问频率，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，Tom！这些天你曾经听说过ChatGPT吗？——是的，它是一款人工智能软件，可以为人类做很多有用的事情。
考查现在完成时。ever“曾经”，常用于完成时态，又因therse days“这些天”，所以本句时态为现在完成时have done。主语是you，助动词用have，hear的过去分词为herad，疑问句助动词提前首字母大写。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——露西在儿童节那天从亲戚那里得到了五个玩具。——她是多么幸福啊。
考查可数名词复数的规则变化。根据“five”可知基数词five后用toy的复数形式，toy以元音字母加y结尾，复数形式在词尾加-s。故填toys。
13．B
【详解】句意：——李明，你最欣赏谁？——袁隆平。我们尊敬他，因为他帮助中国人解决了粮食问题。
考查动词短语。look forward to期待；look up to敬仰；are up to从事。根据“because he helps Chinese solve the food problem.”可知，因为袁隆平帮助中国人解决了粮食问题，所以我们敬仰他，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你参加了北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者小组吗？——当然。它于2022年2月4日至2月20日举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is held被举办，一般现在的被动语态；was held被举办，一般过去时的被动语态；will be held将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“did you join the volunteer group of The 2022 Winter Olympic in Beijing?”可知，此处询问过去的事情，为一般过去时态，所以答语也应为一般过去时态；It与hold构成被动关系，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——幸福是每一个微小愿望的实现。 ——如果我们努力工作，我们将使我们的生活充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管。“we work hard”与“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中考后你打算去哪里吗？——我决定去四川省旅游，看看美丽的风景。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I decide to travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery.”可知，宾语从句问题应该是去哪里。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在学校和你的同学们打架、在走廊里跑或在课堂上吃零食。
考查生活常识。wear the school uniform穿校服；fight with your classmates和你的同学们打架；be quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静；run in the hallways在走廊里跑；eat snacks in class在课堂上吃零食。根据题干中“So you shouldn't ____ at school.”可知是要选在学校不应该做的事情，结合选项可知②④⑤项是不该做的事情。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：如果你在网上点面条和橙汁，你可以省2元钱。
考查数字运算。根据表格可知，网上订购面条15元，橙汁在线订购15元，配送费3元，合计15+15+3=33元；在餐厅用餐面条17元，橙汁18元，合计17+18=35元。所以在网上订购可以节省35-33=2元。故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joyce获奖的故事和她的“美国教育之旅”的计划。
21．句意：她很冷静，很放松，而且她所有的答案都是正确的。
or或者；but但是；and和。根据语境可知前后表顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
22．句意：很快她领先其他选手。
out of由于；in front of在……前面；ahead of领先。根据下文“At last, she won the biggest prize”意为“最后，她赢得了最大奖项”，可知此处表示她领先于其他选手。故选C。
23．句意：最后，她赢得了最大奖项——一个去美国教育访问三个月的机会。
China中国；America美国；Japan日本。根据下文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York…”意为“Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。”，可知奖励是去美国。故选B。
24．句意：Joyce对旅行非常兴奋，她迫不及待为它做准备。
her她/她的；them他们；it它。分析句子，可知此空指代上句话的“the visit”，用单数代词it指代即可。故选C。
25．句意：在福建长大的Joyce喜欢茶，
tea茶；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据“so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea.”意为“因此她决定带不同种类的茶，例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。”，可知Joyce决定带一些茶去。故选A。
26．句意： Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。
first起初；second第二；third第三。根据下文“she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month.”意为“她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。”，可知此处指前两个月，应用first。故选A。
27．句意：在那之后，她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。
Before that在那之前；After that在那之后；Next Saturday下周六。根据上文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the ...two months.”意为“Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。”，可知此处指在两个月之后的第三个月。故选B。
28．句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
strict严厉的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“about communicating with her hosts, but her parents...encouraging her to be confident.”意为“和她的宿主交流，但她的父母……鼓励她自信。”，可知对即将到来的寄居生活感到紧张。故选C。
29．句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。
stop停止；keep保持；hate讨厌。根据“encouraging her to be confident”意为“她的父母鼓励她自信”，可知Joyce的父母一直鼓励她自信；“keep doing sth”表示“一直做某事”。故选B。
30．句意：这让她感觉更好了。
better更好的；weaker更弱的；angrier更生气的。根据“Now, she is looking forward to the visit.”意为“现在她很期待这次访问。”，可知Joyce从开始的紧张，到现在的期待，应该是感觉更好了。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲4个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。
31．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，杰克在11岁组织了一个群体来教孩子们关于大熊猫的事情。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”可知，在12岁，琳达发明了一台叫做超级E的机器。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，该课题的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.”可知，琳达的发明创造了一种对环境危害较小的电力。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”、“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.”、“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”以及“Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.”可知，4个年轻人中凯西14岁，是年龄最大的一个，故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣生日后收到的惊喜礼物是一封来自主席的信，而不是滑雪板。故填B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world–class sportsman seemed to be ‘a dream too big’ for him.”（当苏翊鸣四岁第一次踏上滑雪板时，成为世界级运动员的未来对他来说似乎是“一个太大的梦想”。）以及第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”（就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——来自中华人民共和国习近平主席的一封信。）可知苏翊鸣已经踏上滑雪板14年了，而不是18年，故填B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.”（带着赢得奥运金牌的兴奋之情，苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，告诉他实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。）可知苏翊鸣给主席写了一封信，表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情，故填A。
39．细节理解题。根据第六段“I know there is a big gap（差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.”（我知道我的表现和世界顶级运动员之间有很大的差距。）可知苏翊鸣知道自己有很大差距，而不是没有太大的差别，故填B。
40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Su believes the sky is the limit. ‘Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.’”（苏翊鸣认为一切都是可能的。“找到你喜欢的事情，相信自己，做到最好。最终，你的梦想会成真。”）可知，根据文章我们知道如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能。故填A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们寻找失踪的鸟类的活动，以此来保护鸟类的数量。
41．词句猜测题。根据“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.”可知，名单出了十种至少十五年没有在野外见过的鸟类，推测这份名单是呼吁人们寻找地球上最稀有的鸟类。所以rarest意为“珍稀的”，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.”可知，名单出了十种鸟类，故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.”可知，本段主要讲了名单上的鸟类长期失踪的原因，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.”可知，马岛浅鸭的数量现在正在增加，即它的数量比原来多了，故选B。
45．最佳标题。文章主要介绍了人们寻找失踪的鸟类的活动，以此来保护鸟类的数量。选项C“寻找丢失的鸟类”符合题意，故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文给出了一些建议来帮助改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯，达到目标。
46．根据“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? And how can you try to reach your goals”可知此处引出下文的各种建议，选项C“以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些意见，然后是可能有所帮助的想法”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead”可知要把时间花在别的地方，比如出去走走而不是躺在沙发上或看电视，选项D“要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another”可知，这部分主要在说从小事做起，这个建议是针对“没有大目标”的人，选项B“第二，我不能从这么大的目标开始”符合语境，故选B。
49．通读本空所在段落可知，本段说从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助，即“积跬步以至千里”的意思，选项A“然后不停前进”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Let’s suppose you want to be singer”可知本空的内容应该和歌手有关，选项E“练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗”符合语境，故选E。
51．D 52．G 53．A 54．F 55．B
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话的主要内容是A向B咨询书店和意大利餐厅的相关内容。
51．根据“Yes, there are two”和“ It has the newest books”可知，有两个，它有最新的书。所以设空处在询问是否有书店的事情。选项D“你能告诉我这个镇上有书店吗？”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“ I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.”可知，在New Street上的比较好。所以A在询问上句提到的两个书店哪个更好。选项G“哪一个更好”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.”可知，你可以坐公交车只要10分钟就到了，所以A在询问到书店的方式。选项A“我怎么样到那？”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“if there is an Italian restaurant around here? Sure...The food there is delicious”可知，前句询问是否附近有意大利餐厅，下句回答当然有……那里的食物很好吃，所以设空处告诉对方那个饭店的位置。选项F“就在这条街上有一个”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“how I can get there”可知，询问如何到那，设空处应该回答到那里的方式方法。选项B“直走大约五分钟，你就可以看到它”符合语境。故选B。
56．Who’s 57．free 58．be 59．way 60．about
【导语】本对话关于Mary邀请Tom加入SOS儿童村志愿者。
56．句意：你是谁？根据答语“This is Mary.”可知，双方在打电话，此处要询问对方是谁。故填Who’s。
57．句意：你明天有空吗？根据答语“Yes. Nothing much.”可知，有空的，没什么事。所以此处应该询问对方是否有空。free“有空的”符合情境。故填free。
58．句意：这一定是一次很好的访问。分析句子可知，这是一个主系表的句子，此处需要一个be动词，表示“是”，且情态动词must后加动词原形。故填be。
59．句意：顺便问一下，你能加入我们吗？by the way“顺便问一下”，固定搭配。故填way。
60．句意：在我们学校门口八点怎么样？根据答语“Good idea.”可知，此处应该询问怎么样。how about“怎么样”。故填about。
61．fisherman’s 62．shouted 63．worry 64．angrier 65．satisfied 66．serve 67．saying 68．next to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了渔夫捕了一只金鱼，金鱼请求渔夫放它走并承诺可以满足他的愿望。渔夫什么都不要，他的妻子却贪得无厌。最终什么也没得到。
61．句意：但是渔夫的妻子很生气。根据“The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.”可推测，老妇人是渔夫的妻子，应填fisherman的名词所有格，故填fisherman’s。
62．句意：“你应该要一个更大的木盆！”她喊道。根据“But the fisherman’s wife was angry.”可知，渔夫的妻子很生气，所以会喊叫，shout“喊叫”符合题意，又根据“was”可知，本段为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。
63．句意：不要担心。根据“She has a new basin now,”可知，因为渔夫的妻子有了新的木盆，所以金鱼让渔夫不要担心。Don’t worry“不要担心”，故填worry。
64．句意：但是他的妻子更生气了。根据“I want a large house!”可知，渔夫的妻子很生气，angry“生气的”符合题意，又因为空前有even，所以此空应填形容词比较级，故填angrier。
65．句意：但是老妇人从来都不满意。根据“I want to be the queen of the sea!...”可知，渔夫的妻子不满足，又因为“But the old woman was never...”可知，此空缺形容词作表语，所以应填satisfaction“满意”的形容词形式，故填satisfied。
66．句意：我想让金鱼为我服务。根据“And I want the golden fish to...me.”可知，此处表示，渔夫的妻子想让金鱼为她服务，serve“服务”符合题意，故填serve。
67．句意：金鱼一声不吭地游走了。根据“The golden fish swam away without...anything.”可知，此处表示金鱼没有说话就游走了，因为without为介词，所以此空应填say的动名词形式，故填saying。
68．句意：她的破旧的木盆就在她旁边。根据“Her old and broken wooden basin was...her.”可知，此空缺介词，next to“在……旁边”符合题意，介词短语作状语，故填next to。
69．(s)cene 70．(w)ounded 71． made decision 72．A Swiss businessman. 73．In Italy. 74．To protect human life and health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一届诺贝尔和平奖获得者Henry Dunant以及国际红十字会的起源。
69．根据an event or a situation that you see“你看到的事件或情况”，可知是指“场景”，scene“场景”。故填(s)cene。
70．根据being physically hurt“身体受到伤害”，可知是指“受伤”，wounded“受伤”。故填(w)ounded。
71．根据题干和答案句对应可知，设空处要填写“decide to do”的同义表达，“决定做某事”也可表达为make a decision to do，题干为一般过去时，所以此处make应使用过去式。故填made；decision。
72．根据“The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded （授予） to Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman from Geneva”可知，第一个诺贝尔和平奖获得者Henry Dunant是一位来自日内瓦的瑞士商人。故填A Swiss businessman.
73．根据“Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino, which is in Italy today”可知，Dunant 来到了一个叫Solferino的小镇，也就是今天的意大利。故填In Italy.
74．根据“whose mission （使命） was to protect human life. And to protect human health also became the mission of the International Red Cross.”可知，保护人类生命健康成为国际红十字会的使命。故填To protect human life and health.
75．hundred 76．both 77．French 78．trying 79．Quickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的语言以及学习一门语言的最好方法。
75．根据“Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There’re about 1, 500.”可知世界上有大约1500种语言。故填hundred。
76．根据“English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it, not only in England and America, but also in other countries of the world.”可知在英国和美国两个国家都在使用英语，并且世界其他国家也会用。both...and“两者都”。故填both。
77．根据“Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. Some children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.”可知英国孩子会学习法语等其他语言。故填French。
78．根据“How does a small child do? He listens to what people say, tries to guess what he hears, thinks in it and talks in it all the time.”可知小孩子学习语言是通过听别人说什么，试着猜他听到了什么，一直在思考和说话。该空和Listening，thinking是并列关系。故填trying。
79．根据“If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.”可知如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会学得很快。位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Quickly。
80．例文：
Dear Aileen,
How are you doing? My five-day holiday was very meaningful. On the first day, I reviewed my lessons at home in the morning and played basketball with my friends in the afternoon. The next day I traveled to Dalian with my parents and us. We visited many scenic spots and ate a lot of seafood.
I strongly advise you to travel around because traveling can bring you many benefits. We middle school students and parents to travel together can not only enhance the feelings between parents and us, but also increase our knowledge. I’m sure you and your parents will have a great time traveling together.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jun
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”、“一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中五一假期活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍威五一假期活动”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“在家复习功课；和朋友们打篮球；和父母一起去大连旅游等”几个方面重点介绍五一假期活动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“相信你和你父母一起旅行会玩得很开心”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①review lessons复习功课
②play basketball打篮球
③a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①I strongly advise you to travel around because traveling can bring you many benefits.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②We middle school students and parents to travel together can not only enhance the feelings between parents and us, but also increase our knowledge.（not only...but also...句型）
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