2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共25页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi Tm!Yu dn't lk well.What's wrng？
B：I'm wrried abut the English exam next week.（1）______
A：Oh，I see.Maybe yu can try using wrd cards.
B：Wrd cards？（2）______
A：Yu write wrds n ne side and their meanings n the ther.（3）______
B：Tat sunds gd But I als have prblems in the reading speed.
A：Try circling key sentences while reading.（4）______
B：Thanks!What abut grammar？I always make mistakes.
A：（5）______Smetimes classmates can help yu slve yur prblems.
B：Great idea!ll try that.
A：Gd luck!
B：Thanks，Amy!I feel better nw.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Safety educatin is necessary fr everyne，especially us students.It helps us with knwledge t avid dangers in emergencies（紧急情况）.（1）______Here are three main reasns why every student shuld study it.
Own safety sense
T stay safe in daily life，fllw these rules in different places.Fr example，at schl，dn't rush in the hall.（2）______Outside，always lk left and right befre crssing the street，and dn't use ur phnes while walking.
Reduce（减少）the risk
Unexpected things can happen at any time in life.In daily Internet use，dn share persnal infrmatin nline.Be serius abut making friends nline and avid meeting strangers easily.Reprts shw that students wh have studied safety have a nearly 40% decrease in danger.（3）______
Develp emergency abilities
When facing with emergency situatins，we can quickly deal with the prblems based n what we have learned.（4）______This nt nly can make us prtect urselves，but can als help thse arund us.
（5）______Teenagers shuld actively learn，practice，and spread safety knwledge.Only in this way can we make safety educatin all arund ur lives.
根据短文内容，选择上面方框内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
11.—I want t learn a sng frm The Bk f Sngs（《诗经》） fr the cncert.
—Which ne？ excellent ne abut the river birds that Ms.Li taught yesterday？（ ）
A. AB. AnC. The
12.—Ga Shi's Farewell t Dng Da（《别董大》） is different frm ther pems.
—I agree!Many pets（诗人） describe parting with friends t sadness，but Ga Shi's wrds give their curage.（ ）
A. expressB. expectC. explain
13.— will the new library pen？I can't wait t brrw sme bks!
—In abut tw weeks.They have just finished the final preparatins（准备）.（ ）
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw far
14.On April 28，students frm Gami N.5 High Schl in Shandng shwed their interesting clthes that are waste newspapers in a schl shw，spreading the idea f envirnmental prtectin.（ ）
A. filed withB. made fC. cvered by
15.—The bard says "Friday Surprise"!S what's tday's ？
—Oh，that's ur tmat beef ndles!It's super ppular at this restaurant.（ ）
A. specialB. fruitC. drink
16.—Where is Tm？He isn't in the ffice.
—He Lndn fr a meeting.He'll be back tmrrw.（ ）
A. has been tB. has gne tC. was in
17.—Did yu see the keys I left n the table？
—Yes!I'm sure they be in yur cat pcket.Check there first.（ ）
A. mayB. mustC. shuld
18.—Why d peple enjy Pp Mart's blind bxes s much？
—Because the fun is that yu wn't knw which ty yu get yu pen the bx!（ ）
A. unlessB. ifC. after
19.The Beijing Teen AI Academy（北京青少年人工智能学院）is the first f its kind encurages students t try t set up their wn technlgy businesses.（ ）
A. whichB. /C. that
20.What des the famus saying"Knwledge cmes frm questining."tell us？（ ）
A. The time t start learning.
B. The way f learning knwledge.
C. The secret t asking questins.
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One rainy afternn，Dnald Miller sat at his desk，lking at an empty page.His life was as bring as that(21).Every day was the same-cffee，emails，and lnely walks."Is this what I want？"he asked himself.
Then，(22)surprising happened.Tw mvie makers emailed him，asking t turn his bk int a film.
Excitedly，Dnald met them at a cafe（咖啡店）."Yur bk is hnest."One said，"But gd stries need grwth as well.(23)is yur life like nw？"
The questin stayed in Dnald's mind.That night，he culdn't sleep.He used t try new things.But des he(24)trying new things nw？He thught a lt until the first light f day.The next mrning，he decided t change his stry—nt in a bk，but in his(25)life.
First，he jined a bike ride t raise mney(26)he'd never ridden far befre.His legs hurt，and rain made his clthes wet，but finishing the ride made him feel prud.Next，he flew t Peru and climbed the highest muntain.Althugh he gt t the tp with lts f effrts（努力），he enjyed breathing(27)and lking at the great muntains.
Back hme，he(28)an ld friend he hadn't talked t in years，saying srry，listening and even helping him fix a brken fence（栅栏）.Slwly，he learned that lve was what made life gd.He pened his ntebk and wrte："The best stries aren't(29)written，but experienced."
A gd life desn't happen by chance.(30)waiting fr exciting mments，we shuld create them urselves by trying hard，fixing mistakes，and chsing bravery（勇敢）ver fear.Let's fill every page with curage.
21.A. cup f cffeeB. piece f paperC. usual email
22.A. smethingB. nthingC. anything
23.A. WhatB. HwC. Hw cme
24.A. preferB. cntinueC. imagine
25.A. naturalB. trueC. real
26.A. thughB. butC. because
27.A. deeplyB. hardlyC. sadly
28.A. called upB. drpped byC. hung ut with
29.A. evenB. justC. still
30.A. Instead fB. Because fC. As a result f
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
31.Why des Mr.Knwn start this tpic？ ______
A. T find ut time t spend with families.
B. T share the time when yu enjy the nature.
C. T value what makes yu happy arund yu.
32.Where des Hayu's happiness cme frm？ ______
A. A gd time climbing the muntain.
B. Successful results after trying hard.
C. A lng stay with his parents.
33.What d Sweetie and Xiaxue's cmments have in cmmn？ ______
A. They bth give cmments in April.
B. They get the same number f hearts frm thers.
C. Family members can bring them happiness.
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. There're three peple in Sweetie's family.
B. Xinrui maybe a muntain climbing lver.
C. Xiaxue feels gd when she is far away frm hme.
35.Where can we prbably read this passage？ ______
A. In a guide bk.B. On a ntice bard.C. On the Internet.
B
Fr the first time，scientists have develped a methd t "read" human thughts using artificial intelligence（AI）-withut putting any devices inside the brain which can shw us where bld runs and which part is the mst active n the screen.This technlgy culd ne day help peple wh lse their ability t speak.
S hw des this technlgy wrk？First，a special scanner（扫描仪） was used t fllw bld mvement in the brain，which shws active areas.Next，vlunteers listened t l6 hurs if radi shws while their brains were scanned.After that，the AI then fund ut cnnectins between certain brain parts and the wrds they heard.
Finally，when vlunteers silently imagined stries later，the AI successfully turned their brain activity int written wrds.
The accuracy rate（准确率） f the results is nt very high.The At ften mistakes wrds like"he" with"she" Fr example，it changed"I dn't have my driver's license（驾照） yet" t "She hasn't even started t learn-t drive."While it understands general meaning better than exact wrds，mistakes still happen.
Scientists like Jerry Tang have wrked n this technlgy fr 15 years.They warn that lw accuracy culd cause risks if used carelessly. "Peple shuld nly use this when they truly want t，"Tang tld reprters.
Thugh nt perfect，this inventin brings hpe.In the future，it might help patients wh are awake but cannt speak because f illness.Researchers will keep imprving the AI t make it safer and mre reliable（可信赖的）.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
36.What des the wrd"devices" in this passage prbably mean？ ______
A. videsB. machinesC. magics
37.Which is the right rder f the wrking prcess（过程）f this technlgy？ ______
①Cnnecting vlunteers' brain activity with what they heard.
②Seeing hw the bld mves when vlunteers were listening t radi shws.
③Turning vlunteers' brain activity as they imagined stries int written wrds.
A. ③①②B. ①②③C. ②①③
38.Hw des the writer explain the accuracy rate in paragraph（段落） 3？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing tw facts.
39.What des the underlined wrd"They""refer t（指代）？ ______
A. ScientistsB. TechnlgiesC. Reprters
40.What will this technlgy be like in the future accrding t this passage？ ______
A. There are still high risks f using AI.
B. It can help peple wh dn't want t speak.
C. Mind-reading will be develped better.
六、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
In the Eastern Han Dynasty（朝代），there was a yung man called Fei Changfang.He sat n the street every day，watching the ld man in the medicine stre help the sick with the medicine int a huge gurd（湖芦）.
One day，Fei suddenly fund the ld man cme ut f his gurd.He quickly ran t the ld man and said t him，"Culd yu take me int yur gurd？"The ld man ndded with a smile.
In the exciting wrld，there were s many different kinds f plants as medicine materials（材料）that Fei hadn't seen befre.Here，the ld man taught him t knw medicine materials，make medicines，and sme skills f treating diseases（疾病）.
After ten days，Fei finished his lessns and was leaving，the ld man gave him a huge gurd and said t him，"G t save the wrld with it"
Ten years had passed when Fei returned hme.His father grew much lder and his mther had died f diseases because there was n gd dctr.He was s.sad that he made up his mind t save peple like his mther with what he learned.
This is the stry f"Hanging a gurd t save the wrld"In Fe's lifetime，he saved cuntless（无数的）patients with his gd medical skills and kindness.Until tday，there are still lts f great dctrs like Fei in China wh hang a gurd t save the wrld.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的"A"、错误的"B"）
41.Fei shwed interest in the ld man's gurd. ______
42.In the gurd，Fei learned t plant medicine materials. ______
43.A day in the gurd is as lng as a year utside. ______
44.Fei wanted t be a dctr befre his mther died. ______
45.Frm the passage，we knw great dctrs are thse wh have great medical skills and kindness. ______
七、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.Even thugh we yawn（打呵欠） almst every day，scientists still haven't fully fund ut why we d that.
Here's a lk at sme interesting studies that might help slve this everyday puzzle.（谜题）.
One idea is that yawning helps as take in mre xygen（氧气），especially when we're tired.When we yawn，we culd refresh ur bld with xygen.Hwever，many scientists are interested in a different thught：cling the brain.When the brain gets t warm，yawning might act like a natural fan.Opening the muth wide brings in cl air，and the running f bld during a yawn culd help carry heat away frm the brain.In a 2007 study，scientists recrded vides f sme peple yawning with clthes by their eyes.The clth was either very warm，very cld r at nrmal rm temperature.The peple with warm r nrmal clthes yawned nine times each.But the peple with cld clthes nly yawned nce.Similarly，a 2014 study fund that 42% peple yawn in summer while nly 18% nes yawn in winter，because htter weather rakes the brain wrk harder t stay cl.
There is als an interesting fact abut yawning.Seeing smene else yawn r even reading abut yawning can lead t yur wn yawns.Scientists think this might have t d with ur ability t understand and cpy thers' feelings，a skill that helps humans cnnect scially.
Next time yu yawn，ask yurself：Is yur bdy trying t cl yur brain，wake itself up，r just share a sleepy time with thers？The answer might surprise yu！
任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词.
八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.Nw the fd delivery（外卖）business has serius prblems.First f all，sme delivery cmpanies（公句） ask restaurants t pay high cst.Because f this，sme restaurants have t make mre mney withut caring abut fd safety.Besides，these cmpanies made riders chse nly ne cmpany，which was nt fair What's wrse，they even dn't pay health insurance（保险） fr rders.
Liu Qiangdng，the starter f JD（京东），wants t slve the prblem cmpletely.On February 11，2025，JD started the fd delivery service.Later，he did 3 meaningful things t change delivery situatin.First，JD ffered service t restaurants that jin befre May 1，2025 fr free.In this way，mre and mre excellent restaurants jined JD.At the same time，restaurants can wrk n making delicius and safe fd.Secnd，JD paid health insurance fr all delivery riders n March 1，2025.Cmparing with ther delivery cmpanies，delivery riders in JD gt better safety prtectin.It drew lts f riders attentin.Third，JD prmised custmers wh wait fr mre than 20 minutes fr their fd will receive them fr free：What gd news.fr custmers!
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Hw many serius prblems f fd delivery business？
______.
(2) Wh is Liu Qiangdng？
______
(3) When did JD pay health insurance fr riders？
______.
(4) What d yu think f the things Liu did？（请自拟一句话回答，至少8个词.）
______.
九、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
48.
Ever since putting her grandfather's nursing prizes in rder at age 10，Emma dreamed f becming a（1）______.Thugh inspired（鼓舞）by his stries，science classes became her biggest challenge（挑战）.
During her 8th grade chemistry final，Emma's test had mre red marks than answers.That afternn，Mrs.Wilsn fund Emma crying in.the lab and said"Real winners keep trying.And curage means standing up after（2）______"
Emma began staying late every Tuesday fr mre exercises.Her ntebk filled with clrful signs and questin marks.At the end f this jb，her chemistry scre（3）______t B—nt perfect，but it turned ut that practice wrks.
While friends went t mvies，Emma vlunteered at City Hspital.This taught her mre than bks ever ，ne f her patients，nce tld her，"If yu want t d this jb，yu need smart brains，but bigger hearts.Yu've gt（4）______，kid".
Years later，when Emma was accepted by the medical schl，she remembered her grandfather's prizes，Mrs.Wilsn's（5）______，ad Mr.Thmpsn's smile.Then she always encurages thers："Dreams are like climbing muntain-each step makes yu strnger，even when the rad is full f ups and dwns."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
十、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49.In January f this year，I tk part in a"Sharing Thanks" activity.After finishing it，I sat n a train hme，thinking abut the kind peple arund me.Then I started t write sme thank-yu ntes t thse wh had (1) （give） me a lt f help befre.When I gt ff the train，I felt (2) （ real） happy.The next day，sending thse ntes (3) （bring） me mre happiness.At that time I gt an idea：Why nt write thank-yu ntes every mnth？
I came up with a theme（主题） fr each mnth.January was fr teachers.In February，I thanked my neighbr wh was a friend f (4) （I） and als was a bkstre wner.She ften held free reading clubs fr kids.In the fllwing mnths，I kept (5) （write）.In March，I shwed my thanks t the dctrs wh tk gd care (6) my family.In April，with the theme f wrkmates，I wrte t Julie.In the letter，I tld her hw much I missed her delicius dishes.Hw thankful my husband and I were fr the biscuits she made fr ur (7) （nine） anniversary（周年）.Julie said it was the (8) （tuching） letter she'd ever received.In May，I chse the theme f family.I first wrte thank-yu ntes t my parents，thanking them fr raising me up and always being there whenever I need help.Then I wrte t my husband fr his (9) （patiently） listening and understanding.
I dn't knw if Ill write ntes every mnth， (10) 1 d knw this：the habit f saying "thank yu"will never leave me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
50.在物质极大半富的今天，旧物处理成为现代人绕不开的生活课题，它不仅是对空间的整理，更是对生活方式的反思.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike想要了解你是如何处理旧物的.请你根据以下问题，用英语写一封回信.
写作要点：
1）What kinds f ld things d yu have？
2）Hw d yu deal with them？
3）Why d yu d this？
写作要求：
1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯.
3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.
4）词数为100左右。
Dear Mike，

Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、G、E、C
【解析】（ 1）根据下句Maybe yu can try using wrd cards.（也许你可以试着用单词卡片。）可知，本句是说记单词的，所以B项"我记不好新单词。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）根据上句Yu write wrds n ne side and their meanings n the ther.（你把单词写在一边，把它们的意思写在另一边。）可知，本句是说单词卡的作用的，所以A项"它们有什么作用？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）根据上句Yu write wrds n ne side and their meanings n the ther. （你把单词写在一边，把它们的意思写在另一边。）可知，本句是说这样做的目的的，所以G项"那么你就可以很容易地每天复习它们。）符合语境。故选G。
（ 4）根据上句Try circling key sentences while reading.（试着在阅读时圈出关键句子。）可知，本句是说圈出关键句子的目的的，所以E项"它帮助你快速找到主要思想。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）根据下句Smetimes classmates can help yu slve yur prblems.（有时同学可以帮助你解决你的问题。）可知，本句是说可以向同学求助的，所以C项"？为什么不加入一个学习小组呢？"符合语境。故选C。
本文是关于如何学好英语的一篇对话。
根据语境选择合适的答语及问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~10.【答案】E、B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文It helps us with knwledge t avid dangers in emergencies.（它帮助我们掌握知识，以避免紧急情况下的危险。）可知，说的是安全教育是必要的。结合选项可知，E项"它还有助于我们在危险情况下培养快速思维。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文at schl，dn't rush in the hall.（在学校，不要冲进大厅。）和下文Outside，always lk left and right befre crssing the street，and dn't use ur phnes while walking.（在外面，过马路前一定要左右看，走路时不要用手机。）可知，说的是在不同的地方遵守规则。结合选项可知，B项"在家里，经常检查电视等电子设备，以防止火灾发生。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据小标题Reduce the risk（降低风险）可知，说的是学习安全知识可以降低风险。结合选项可知，C项"因此，学习安全知识可以减少发生坏事的可能性。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文When facing with emergency situatins，we can quickly deal with the prblems based n what we have learned.（当面临紧急情况时，我们可以根据所学到的知识快速处理问题。）可知，说的是据所学的知识快速处理问题。结合选项可知，D项"例如，学习在火中用手捂住口鼻等基本知识。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文Teenagers shuld actively learn，practice，and spread safety knwledge.Only in this way can we make safety educatin all arund ur lives.（青少年应积极学习、实践和传播安全知识。只有这样，我们才能在生活中进行安全教育。）可知，说的是总结安全教育重要性。结合选项可知，A项"总之，安全教育是保护生命的关键。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了安全教育对每个人，尤其是学生至关重要，能帮助我们掌握应急避险知识。学生学习安全教育主要有三方面原因：一是培养自身安全意识，日常不同场所要遵循相应规则；二是降低风险，学过安全知识的学生遇险概率下降近40%；三是发展应急能力，可快速处理问题并帮助他人。总之，青少年应积极学习、实践和传播安全知识，让安全教育融入生活。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】the定冠词，表示特指；a/an表示"一个"，不定冠词，an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。根据" abut the river birds that Ms.Li taught yesterday"（李老师昨天教的那首关于河鸟的）可知此处表示特指，所以用冠词the。
故选：C。
—我想为音乐会学一首《诗经》里的歌曲。
—哪一首？李老师昨天教的那首关于河鸟的优秀歌曲吗？
掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.表达；B.期待；C.解释。根据Many pets（诗人） describe parting with friends t……sadness（许多诗人描述与朋友分别时都……悲伤）可知，此处是许多诗人描述与朋友分别时都表达悲伤。
故选：A。
—高适的《别董大》与其他诗不同。
—我同意！许多诗人描述与朋友分别时都表达悲伤，但高适的诗句却赋予了他们勇气。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A、Hw lng 通常用来询问某事持续了多长时间，比如"你在这里等了多久？"；B、Hw sn用来询问某事多快会发生或完成，常与将来时态连用，表示"多久以后"；C、Hw far用来询问距离有多远。根据In abut tw weeks.（大约两周后。）可知，这里用Hw sn。
故选：B。
—新图书馆多久会开放？我等不及要借书了！
—大约两周后。他们刚刚完成了最后的准备工作
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】filed with这个短语通常用来描述某物被填满或充满了某物，但在这里不适用，因为衣服不是被"填满"了废旧报纸，而是由废旧报纸制成的。made f这个短语表示某物是由某种材料制成的，符合题目的描述，即衣服是由废旧报纸制成的。cvered by这个短语表示某物被某物覆盖，但在这里不适用，因为衣服不是被废旧报纸"覆盖"，而是由废旧报纸构成的。
故选：B。
4月28日，山东省高密市第5中学的学生们在学校展示活动中展示了他们用废旧报纸制作的有趣服装，传播环保理念。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.特色菜，特价菜；B.水果；C.饮料。根据Oh，that's ur tmat beef ndles!It's super ppular at this restaurant.（哦，那是我们的番茄牛肉面！在这家餐厅这个很受欢迎。）可知，此处是再问那么今天的特价菜是什么？
故选：A。
--董事会说"周五惊喜"！那么今天的特价菜是什么？
--哦，那是我们的番茄牛肉面！在这家餐厅这个很受欢迎。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】B
【解析】has been t去过（已回）；has gne t去了（未回）；was in在，是一般过去时。根据He'll be back tmrrw.（他明天会回来。）可知，此处是说"他去了伦敦开会。"
故选：B。
—汤姆在哪里？他不在办公室。
—他去了伦敦开会。他明天会回来。
考查have gne t，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
17.【答案】B
【解析】A.可能；B.一定；C.应该。根据Check there first.（先检查一下那里。）可知，此处是说"我肯定它们一定在你的外套口袋里。"表示肯定推测，用must。
故选：B。
—你看到我留在桌子上的钥匙了吗？
—是的！我肯定它们一定在你的外套口袋里。先检查一下那里。
考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
18.【答案】A
【解析】A.除非；B.如果；C.在...之后。根据前面Because the fun is that yu wn't knw which ty yu get（因为乐趣在于你不会知道你会得到哪个玩具）和后面yu pen the bx（你打开盒子）可知，除非你打开盒子，否则你不会知道你会得到哪个玩具。
故选：A。
—为什么人们这么喜欢泡泡玛特的盲盒？
—因为乐趣在于，除非你打开盒子，否则你不会知道你会得到哪个玩具！
做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】A.which 哪一个；B./不填：C.that 那个。空处引导定语从句，先行词the first f its kind（同类中的首个），指代的是the Beijing Teen AlAcademy（北京青少年人工智能学院），前面有序数词first修饰，故关系代词只能用that，在定语从句中充当主语。
故选：C。
北京青少年人工智能学院是鼓励学生尝试建立自己的技术企业的第一所学院。
掌握定语从句的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】The time t start learning.开始学习的时间。The way f learning knwledge.学习知识的方法。The secret t asking questins.提问的秘诀。根据Knwledge cmes frm questining.（知识源于质疑）可知，这个著名的谚语告诉我们学习知识的方法。
故选：B。
著名的谚语"知识源于质疑"告诉我们什么？
考查常识，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21~30.【答案】B、A、A、B、C、C、A、A、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词短语。句意：他的生活就像那张纸一样无聊。A.一杯咖啡；B.一张纸；C.平常的邮件。根据One rainy afternn，Dnald Miller sat at his desk，lking at an empty page.（一个下雨的下午，Dnald Miller坐在他的书桌前，看着一张空白的纸。）可知，他觉得他的生活就像一张白纸。故选B。
（ 2）考查不定代词。句意：然后，令人惊讶的事情发生了。A.某事情，用于肯定句；B.没有事情；C.任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句。根据Tw mvie makers emailed him，asking t turn his bk int a film.（两个电影制作人给他做检查，要求把他的书拍成电影。）可知，令人惊讶的事情发生了，该句为肯定句，所以应填smething。故选A。
（ 3）考查疑问词。句意：你现在的生活是什么样的？A.什么；B.怎么样；C.怎么会这样。根据But gd stries need grwth as well.（但是好的故事也需要成长。）可知，这里是在问他的生活什么样。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：但是他现在继续尝试新事物了吗？A.更喜欢；B.继续；C想象。根据He used t try new things.（他过去常常尝试新事物。）可知，这里是在问现在他是否继续尝试新事物。故选B.
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，他决定改变他的故事——不是在书里，而是在他的现实生活中。A.自然的；B.真实的；C真正的。根据he decided t change his stry—nt in a bk，（他决定改变他的故事——不是在一本书里，）可知他要在他真正的生活中改变。故选C。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：首先，他参加了一个自行车骑行来筹集资金，因为他以前从未骑过很远的路。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据句意可在，前后是因果关系，后句表原因。故选C。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：尽管他费了很大的劲才爬到了山顶，但他还是喜欢深呼吸，欣赏大山。A.深深地；B.几乎不；C.伤心地。根据breathing（呼吸）可知，是深呼吸。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词短语。句意：回到家后，他给一个多年没联系的老朋友打电话，说抱歉，倾听，甚至帮他修理坏了的篱笆。A.打电话；B.顺道拜访；C.闲逛。根据an ld friend he hadn't talked t in years（一个多年未联系的老朋友）可知，他给一个多年未联系的老朋友打电话。故选A。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：最好的故事不仅仅是写出来的，而是经历出来的。A.甚至；B.仅仅；C.仍然。根据but experienced（经历出来的）可知，好的故事也不是仅仅靠写就的，而是靠自己的亲身经历。故选B。
（ 10）考查介词短语。句意：我们不应该等待激动人心的时刻，而应该通过努力尝试、修正错误、勇敢战胜恐惧来创造它们。A.代替；B.因为；C.结果。根据we shuld create them urselves by trying hard，fixing mistakes，and chsing bravery（勇敢）ver fear.Let's fill every page with curage.（我们应该通过努力尝试、改正错误和选择勇敢而不是恐惧来创造它们。）可知，这里是指与其等待激动人心的时刻，不如自己创造。故选A。
本文主要讲述了Dnald Miller因为生活一成不变而感到很无聊，在经历了两件事后，他明白了真正的生活不是等待，而是应该自己努力尝试去创造。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】C、B、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Happiness is just arund us，and let's find it.S please share yur cmments（评论） with me.（幸福就在我们身边，让我们找到它。所以请和我分享你的评论。）可知，Mr.Knwn为了让大家珍惜身边让你快乐的事物。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二栏The time I slved a Rubik's Cube puzzle（魔方）I felt happy.（当我解开魔方的时候我感到很高兴。）可知，Hayu的幸福来自努力后的成功结果。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三栏Every mment I spend with my family brings happiness.（我和家人共度的每一刻都会带来幸福。）最后一栏I was really missing hme，but hlding my mm's hand made it better.Happiness is being with the peple we lve，even when we're far frm hme.（我真的很想家，但牵着妈妈的手感觉好多了。幸福就是和我们爱的人在一起，即使我们远离家乡。）可知，他们的共同之处是家庭成员可以给他们带来幸福。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四栏Xinrui中When I climbed a muntain，my spirits lifted.Happiness is like climbing higher step by step in life.（当我爬山时，我的精神振奋起来。幸福就像在人生中一步步往上爬。）可知，Xinrui可能是个登山爱好者。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。本文是针对 "什么让你最幸福" 这一话题发表评论的界面，有发布者、发布时间、点赞数等元素，可知，可以在网上读到这篇文章。故选 C。
本文是针对 "什么让你最幸福" 这一话题展开，网友们分享的一些评论。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36~40.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Fr the first time，scientists have develped a methd t "read" human thughts using artificial intelligence（AI）-withut putting any devices inside the brain which can shw us where bld runs and which part is the mst active n the screen.（科学家们首次开发出了一种利用人工智能（AI）"读取"人类思想的方法，而无需在大脑中植入任何设备，这些设备可以告诉我们血液在哪里流动，屏幕上哪个部分最活跃。）可知，科学家开发了一种无需在大脑内放置任何设备即可读取思想的技术。结合选项，"devices"在此上下文中应指代用于监测的物理装置。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 S hw des this technlgy wrk？First，a special scanner（扫描仪） was used t fllw bld mvement in the brain，which shws active areas.Next，vlunteers listened t l6 hurs if radi shws while their brains were scanned.After that，the AI then fund ut cnnectins between certain brain parts and the wrds they heard.（那么这项技术是如何工作的呢？首先，使用一种特殊的扫描仪来跟踪大脑中的血液运动，从而显示出活跃区域。接下来，志愿者们听了16个小时的广播节目，同时对他们的大脑进行扫描。之后，人工智能发现了大脑某些部分与他们听到的单词之间的联系。）可知，描述技术流程：首先通过设备观察血液流动（对应步骤②），随后扫描志愿者听广播时的大脑活动（隐含步骤①的关联分析），最后将想象内容转化为文字（步骤③）。正确顺序为②→①→③。故选 C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段The accuracy rate（准确率） f the results is nt very high.The At ften mistakes wrds like"he" with"she" Fr example，it changed"I dn't have my driver's license（驾照） yet" t "She hasn't even started t learn-t drive."（结果的准确率不是很高。谷歌经常把"他"和"她"搞混，比如把"我还没拿到驾照"改成"她还没开始学开车"。）通过具体例子（如将"he"误译为"sft"）说明准确率问题，属于举例论证，因此答案为 B。故选B。
（ 4）代词指代题。根据第五段提到"Scientists like Jerry Tang（像Jerry Tang这样的科学家）"，可知句中的"They"指代科学家。故选A。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the future，it might help patients wh are awake but cannt speak because f illness.Researchers will keep imprving the AI t make it safer and mre reliable（可信赖的）.（未来，它可能会帮助那些醒着但因病不能说话的病人。研究人员将不断改进人工智能，使其更安全、更可靠。）可知，提到研究者将持续改进技术，使其更安全可靠，暗示未来技术会优化。故选C。
科学家首次开发了一种使用人工智能"读取"人类思维的方法，无需在大脑内部植入设备，通过扫描血液流动来显示大脑活动区域。志愿者在听广播节目时接受脑部扫描，AI随后建立大脑特定区域与所听词汇的联系。当志愿者默默想象故事时，AI能将其脑活动转化为书面文字，尽管准确率不高且存在误判。科学家警告低准确率可能带来的风险，并强调应在真正需要时使用。这项技术虽不完美，但为无法说话的患者带来希望，未来有望通过改进提高安全性和可靠性。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41~45.【答案】A、B、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段He sat n the street every day，watching the ld man in the medicine stre help the sick with the medicine int a huge gurd（湖芦）.（他每天坐在街上，看着药店里的老人用葫芦里的药来帮助病人）"可知，费对老人的葫芦表现出兴趣。故答案为A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Here，the ld man taught him t knw medicine materials，make medicines，and sme skills f treating diseases（疾病）（在这里，老人教他认识药材、制药以及治疗疾病的一些技能）"可知，费没有学会种植药材。故答案为B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段 After ten days，Fei finished his lessns and was leaving，the ld man gave him a huge gurd and said t him（天后，费完成了他的课程，要离开了，老人给了他一个巨大的葫芦，对他说）"可知，葫芦里的一天不是像外面的一年一样长。故答案为B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段His father grew much lder and his mther had died f diseases because there was n gd dctr.（他的父亲长得更老了，他的母亲因为找不到好医生而死于疾病）"可知，费在母亲去世前并没有想成为一名医生。故答案为B。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Until tday，there are still lts f great dctrs like Fei in China wh hang a gurd t save the wrld.（直到今天，中国仍然有许多像费这样挂着葫芦来拯救世界的伟大医生）"可知，伟大的医生是那些有伟大的医学技能和知识的人。故答案为A。
本文介绍了东汉人费长房的故事他跟在老人身边学医，为后世留下了很多佳话。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，从而判断句子是否与原文符合，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】purpse
lwer
cld
Fewer
articles
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段One idea is that yawning helps as take in mre xygen（氧气），especially when we're tired.（一个想法是打哈欠有助于吸入更多的氧气，特别是在我们疲劳的时候。）可知，此处介绍打哈欠的目的。故填purpse。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段many scientists are interested in a different thught：cling the brain.（许多科学家对另一种想法感兴趣：冷却大脑。）可知，打哈欠使大脑温度降低。故填lwer。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The peple with warm r nrmal clthes yawned nine times each.But the peple with cld clthes nly yawned nce.（许多科学家对另一种想法感兴趣：冷却大脑但穿冷衣服的人只打了一次呵欠。）可知，穿冷衣服的人比穿暖和衣服的人打哈欠的次数少。故填cld。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段a 2014 study fund that 42% peple yawn in summer while nly 18% nes yawn in winter，because htter weather rakes the brain wrk harder t stay cl.（2014年的一项研究发现，42%的人在夏天打哈欠，而只有18%的人在冬天打哈欠，因为更热的天气会让大脑更努力地保持凉爽。）可知，冬天打哈欠的人比夏天少，结合than可知，用fewer修饰peple，位于句首首字母大写。故填Fewer。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Seeing smene else yawn r even reading abut yawning can lead t yur wn yawns.（看到别人打哈欠或者读到关于打哈欠的文章，你也会不由自主地打起哈欠。）可知，通过看或读有关打哈欠的文章会让你也打哈欠，用article"文章"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填articles。
本文主要介绍了关于人会打哈欠的原因。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】Three/3
【小题2】He is the starter f JD.
【小题3】On March 1，2025
【小题4】I think it prvides riders with better safety prtectin
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段First f all，sme delivery cmpanies（公句） ask restaurants t pay high cst.Because f this，sme restaurants have t make mre mney withut caring abut fd safety.Besides，these cmpanies made riders chse nly ne cmpany，which was nt fair What's wrse，they even dn't pay health insurance（保险） fr rders.（首先，一些快递公司要求餐馆支付高昂的费用。因此，一些餐馆不得不在不关心食品安全的情况下赚更多的钱。此外，这些公司让骑手只选择一家公司，这是不公平的。更糟糕的是，他们甚至不为订单支付健康保险。）可知，食品配送业务存在一些快递公司要求餐馆支付高昂的费用、这些公司让骑手只选择一家公司和公司不为订单支付健康保险等三个严重问题。故填Three/3。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Liu Qiangdng，the starter f JD（京东），wants t slve the prblem cmpletely.（京东创始人刘强东希望彻底解决这个问题。）可知，刘强东是京东创始人。故填He is the starter f JD。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Secnd，JD paid health insurance fr all delivery riders n March 1，2025.（其次，京东于2025年3月12日为所有快递骑手支付了健康保险。）可知，京东于2025年3月12日为骑手支付了健康保险。故填On March 1，2025。
（4）主观表达题。我认为这给骑手提供了更好的安全保障。故填I think it prvides riders with better safety prtectin。
本文主要介绍了食品配送业务存在的严重问题，以及京东创始人刘强东为彻底解决这个问题而采取的措施。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】dctr
【小题2】falling
【小题3】rse
【小题4】bth
【小题5】wrds
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：自从10岁整理祖父的护理奖以来，艾玛梦想成为一名医生。根据前文"nursing prizes"和"medical schl"可知，此处应填表示职业的名词。故填dctr。
（ 2）考查动词-ing形式。句意：真正的赢家会继续努力，而勇气意味着跌倒后重新站起来。根据句意和"falling"的词义，这里表示跌倒后重新站起。故填falling。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：经过努力，她的化学成绩提升到B——虽不完美，但证明了练习有效。根据上下文可知成绩从低分提升，且"rse"符合"上升"的语义。故填rse。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：如果你想从事这份工作，不仅需要聪明的头脑，还需要更大的爱心。孩子，你两者兼具。根据"bth"和上下文，汤普森先生肯定她同时拥有智慧与爱心。故填bth。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：多年后，当艾玛被医学院录取时，她想起祖父的奖章、威尔逊夫人的话语和汤普森先生的微笑。根据前文威尔逊夫人鼓励她的话语，此处应填表示"鼓励的话"的名词。故填wrds。
短文主要写了艾玛从小受祖父影响立志从医，尽管科学课尤其是化学曾让她受挫，但在老师鼓励下坚持练习提升成绩，还通过在医院志愿活动学到书本外的东西，多年后被医学院录取，她铭记过往并鼓励他人追梦。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】【小题1】given
【小题2】really
【小题3】brught
【小题4】mine
【小题5】writing
【小题6】f
【小题7】ninth
【小题8】mst tuching
【小题9】patience
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：然后我开始给那些以前给了我很多帮助的人写感谢信。根据句意可知，这里指的是过去发生的事情，要用过去完成时had given。故填given。
（2）考查副词。句意：当我下了火车，我感到非常开心。这里修饰形容词happy，要用副词形式really。故填really。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：第二天，发送那些感谢信给我带来了更多的快乐。根据句意可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时brught。故填brught。
（4）考查代词。句意：二月，我感谢了我的邻居，她既是我的朋友，也是一家书店的老板。根据句意可知，这里指的是"我的朋友"，要用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
（5）考查动词形式。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我继续写感谢信。keep ding sth.表示"持续做某事"，要用动名词writing。故填writing。
（6）考查介词。句意：三月，我向那些照顾我家人很好的医生表达了感谢。take care f 是固定搭配，意为"照顾"。故填f。
（7）考查序数词。句意：我和我的丈夫非常感谢她在我们九周年纪念日时为我们做的饼干。根据句意可知，这里指的是"第九个"周年纪念日，要用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：朱莉说这是她收到的最感人的信。根据句意可知，这里表示"最感人的"，要用最高级形式mst tuching。故填mst tuching。
（9）考查名词。句意：然后我写信感谢我的丈夫，感谢他耐心的倾听和理解。根据句意可知，这里指的是"耐心"，要用名词形式patience。故填patience。
（10）考查连词。句意：我不知道我是否会每个月都写感谢信，但我确实知道：说"谢谢"的习惯永远不会离开我。根据句意可知，这里表示转折关系，要用but。故填but。
这篇文章讲述了作者参加"分享感谢"活动后，开始每月给不同的人写感谢信（如老师、邻居、医生、同事和家人），通过表达感恩获得快乐，并养成了持续感恩的习惯。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
50.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.In the letter，yu asked me hw t deal with the ld things.Nw I'll share my experience with yu.
I always have a lt f ld things，such as ld clthes，ld shes，ld tys，ld bikes and s n.I will put my ld things t gd use.First，I will give my ld clthes t the children in pr areas.Secnd，I will have my ld tys and bikes repaired and then give them t the peple wh need them.
In my pinin，it is a meaningful thing t deal with the ld things.On the ne hand，I can make gd use f the ld things.On the ther hand，I can save resurces.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mike，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.In the letter，yu asked me hw t deal with the ld things.Nw I'll share my experience with yu.
I always have a lt f ld things，such as ld clthes，ld shes，ld tys，ld bikes and s n.I will put my ld things t gd use. 【高分句型一】（有什么）First，I will give my ld clthes t the children in pr areas.Secnd，I will have my ld tys and bikes repaired and then give them t the peple wh need them.【高分句型二】（如何处理）
In my pinin，it is a meaningful thing t deal with the ld things.On the ne hand，I can make gd use f the ld things.On the ther hand，I can save resurces.（理由）
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I always have a lt f ld things，such as ld clthes，ld shes，ld tys，ld bikes and s n.我总是有很多旧东西，比如旧衣服，旧鞋子，旧玩具，旧自行车等等。such as例如。
【高分句型二】
Secnd，I will have my ld tys and bikes repaired and then give them t the peple wh need them.其次，我会把我的旧玩具和自行车修好，然后把它们送给需要它们的人。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Hw d they help？
B.I can't remember new wrds well.
C.Why dn't yu jin a study grup？
D.Hw abut watching English mvies？
E.It helps yu find ut main ideas quickly.
F.I dn't knw hw t prnunce crrectly.
G.Then it's easy fr yu t review them daily.
A.In a wrd，safety educatin is the key t prtecting life.
B.At hme，check electrnic sets like TVs ften t stp fires frm happening.
C.As a result，learning safety knwledge can reduce the pssibility f bad things.
D.Fr example，learning the basic knwledge like cvering ur muths and nses with ur hands in a fire.
E.It als helps us develp quick thinking during dangerus situatins.
Tpic（话题）：What things make yu the happiest？
Is that the thing yu d successfully after trying bard？Is that the time yu spend with yur family？Is that the time when yu enjy beautiful nature？Is that the warmth yur family bring t yu when yu feel sick？Happiness is just arund us，and let's find it.S please share yur cmments（评论） with me.
Mr.Knwn
2025-4-21
Hayu
The time I slved a Rubik's Cube puzzle（魔方）I felt happy.When I first made it，I was s prud and happy.Nw，I can slve a cmmn ne in abut 10 secnds and enjy trying ut different kinds.Every new success brings me happiness.
2025-4-21
Sweetie
Every mment I spend with my family brings happiness.After a hard week at schl，my brther is helping my mther ck dinner while the cat is sleeping n the flr.Just utside the kitchen，my father is helping me with my hmewrk.Outside the windw，my dg is playing with a ball.Dn't yu feel happy？
2025-4-27
Xinrui
When I climbed a muntain，my spirits lifted.Happiness is like climbing higher step by step in life.Taking in the fresh smell f grass and listening t the running water f a river.I feel happy everywhere in my life.
2025-4-29
Xiaxue
In 2023，we visited Singapre and saw a night shw n a beach.The shw started with a sng abut traveling and feeling far frm hme.I was really missing hme，but hlding my mm's hand made it better.Happiness is being with the peple we lve，even when we're far frm hme.
2025-5-13
The（1） ______ fr yawning
T help us take in mre xygen and cl the brain.
The result f yawning
It may make the temperature f the brain（2） ______
The studies f yawning
Peple with（3） ______ clths yawned less than with warm nes.
（4） ______ peple yawn in winter than the nes in summer.
The spread f yawning
By seeing r reading abut yawning frm（5） ______ can make yu yawn.
wrds，rse，falling，bth，dctr，hug