2025年吉林省长春市二道区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年吉林省长春市二道区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Teaching kids is hard wrk but educating them t be envirnment-friendly is even harder.（1）______These small things will influence their whle lives.Here are fur things I want t share.
Knwing mre abut fd.
I dn't want my kids t think that fd directly appears in supermarkets.（2）______.S we pick fruits tgether each summer t make a salad and buy meat frm farmers whse farms and animals we've visited.
（3）______
My children are tld t empty the dustbins whenever they're full，even in the cld Canadian winter.S，they have thught deeply abut hw t prduce less waste.Fr example，we usually chse prducts with less r reusable packs.
Wearing secndhand clthes.
（4）______These ld clthes can nt nly keep us warm but als save a lt fr making new clthes.I get them at special stres r frm my friends whse children are lder than mine.
（5）______
Give children mre time t spend utside every day，whether it's playing in the backyard r riding their bikes arund twn.I believe that kids will prtect the envirnment readily if they have a deep lve fr the natural wrld.And the easiest way t develp that is spending time n it.
阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Cutting dwn waste.
B.Spending time utside.
C.Nearly everything my kids and I wear are secndhand.
D.They shuld knw where fd cmes frm and hw it grws.
E.I always try t help them develp envirnmental habits in daily life.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.There is undergrund parking area near the mall.It can hld 500 cars.（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
7.He tried many ways t slve the prblem.But ______ f them wrked.（ ）
A. neitherB. nneC. allD. bth
8.-As a_____，he tries t give the first-hand infrmatin t the public as sn as pssible.
-Yes.He is always an active man.（ ）
A. secretaryB. passengerC. prfessrD. reprter
9.—Mr.Brwn ________ be in his ffice，I suppse.
—N.I saw him g hme just nw.（ ）
A. canB. mustC. mayD. shuld
10.My brther weight easily s he really needs t exercise mre.（ ）
A. puts ffB. puts awayC. puts upD. puts n
11.When we arrived at the theme park，a large number f visitrs at the gate.（ ）
A. waitedB. have waitedC. will waitD. were waiting
12.— ________ des it take frm yur hme t Siyang Railway Statin by bus？
— Abut twenty minutes.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw far
13.Yu Raise Me Up is a sng brings me much curage in the face f challenges.（ ）
A. whB. whenC. whichD. where
14.Zhang Ning risked his life t save a little by in the river. brave he was!（ ）
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
15.—Culd yu please tell me ？
—Sure.At abut 2 pm.（ ）
A. when will the yard sale beginB. when the yard sale will begin
C. why did yu cme t the yard saleD. why yu came t the yard sale
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
An 80-year-ld grandma has shwn the wrld that it is never t late t take up a hbby after learning frm her granddaughter hw t surf（冲浪）— and(16).
In a vide shared by her granddaughter Brisa Hennessy，Dnna Hlmes culd be seen n a task t(17)hw t surf.And Dnna Hlmes just turned 80 last Nvember.
Hlmes gt n a surfbard with the help and(18)f Hennessy befre getting n her wn and riding the waves（海浪）(19).
"I feel very(20)that she made it at the age f 80，"Hennessy said."It's never t(21)t catch a wave."
Hennessy，wh is a prfessinal surfer，recalled the(22)memry she shared with her grandma.
"It was a picture-perfect day.The sun was ut.The sft wind(23)cluds in the blue sky，"she said."I really wanted my grandma t surf with me.S I said，'Grandma，let's g surfing!"
Hennessy shared that her grandma agreed t her(24)at nce."She is the persn wh is always(25)new things with arms and hearts wide pen，"describes Hennessy.
When talking abut hw t keep healthy，Hennessy said that her grandma(26)in many activities such as dancing，walking and biking.
"I believe that her curisity（好奇心） and(27)fr life tgether make her s yung and(28)，"Hennessy explained."My grandma sets an example t me and is ne f my biggest(29)in life.Anything is pssible with a（n）(30)mind，heart and a curius sul（灵魂）!"
16.A. frgtB. succeededC. praisedD. cmpeted
17.A. recrdB. teachC. learnD. explain
18.A. prmiseB. decisinC. messageD. advice
19.A. smthlyB. clearlyC. strangelyD. suddenly
20.A. relaxedB. srryC. afraidD. prud
21.A. lateB. easyC. strngD. busy
22.A. terribleB. scaryC. excitingD. magic
23.A. changedB. mvedC. puredD. cvered
24.A. nticeB. challengeC. invitatinD. dream
25.A. planningB. knwingC. makingD. trying
26.A. putB. jinedC. rushedD. checked
27.A. talentB. senseC. lveD. kindness
28.A. simpleB. friendlyC. luckyD. active
29.A. inspiratinsB. wishC. prblemsD. secret
30.A. carefulB. penC. similarD. independent
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Emjis play a big part in nline chatting.Just as language develps，s d emjis.
British researchers made a survey f 2，000 peple n emjis.It fund that mst f the peple between the ages f 16 ad 29 believe that yu are "fficially ld"if yu use the emjis n the right.
Sme say that we may depend n emjis t much.As peple understand an emji in different ways，misunderstandings ften happen.Take the"thumps-up" emji as an example.When we use it alne，it serves many meanings：acceptance，liking，r clsing the discussin.
S，what is the future f emjis？Will emjis develp t becme an internatinal language？Or will emjis disappear after the next big thing cmes alng？It is hard t predict.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31.Which f the fllwing made the Internet histry？ ______
A. B. C. D.
32.Hw many emjis did Japanese cmpany Dcm make in its first set？ ______
A. 16.B. 29.C. 176.D. 2000.
33.When did the Unicde Cnsrtium first bring ut different jb emjis？ ______
A. In 1990.B. In 2010.C. In 2015.D. In 2016.
34.What may the 16-year-lds in the survey think if yu use the"OK hand"？ ______
A. Yu might be excited.B. Yu are "fficially ld".
C. Yu want t end a discussin.D. Yu will accept a suggestin.
35.What is the writer's pinin tward the future f emjis？ ______
A. They will catch mre users' eye.
B. Their future remains uncertain.
C. They will be frgtten smeday.
D. They'll get mre and mre ppular.
B
Last term I tk a beginner's curse in vide art.The curse taught me abut the develpment f mdern art，and hw media（媒体） wrks.
Lauren Wds，the curse prfessr，encuraged us t make and edit（剪辑） vides.I made my first vide abut fd.I believe fd is a gd way t learn mre abut cultural differences and scial traditins，and trying fd is a way fr me t understand the wrld and make friends.I believe a vide abut fd can best explain my values and ideas abut the wrld.
We als learned abut perfrmance art.Perfrmance artists use their bdies and behavirs t inspire peple's thughts abut the wrld.Once，Prfessr Wds gave us paint，glue and clred paper，and let us d whatever we wanted t in an empty art rm fr 5 hurs.At first，we just drew sme flwers and animals n the walls；hwever，later，we pured paint n the walls and even brke the clred paper.This art experiment shwed that when there are n rules，peple can have strng destructive pwer（破坏力）.
Our final prject was making a perfrmance art vide.I made a vide f myself taking care f an egg.I needed t wash the egg and talk t it every 15 minutes.I discvered my scial life，rest times and study times were influenced by taking care f the egg.I wanted t use this vide t shw the difficulties f being a mther and encurage sciety t think f mtherhd as a real jb.
In general，the vide art class prvided me with the chance t create and edit vides by myself.It allwed me t learn mre abut mdern arts in Western sciety.It was the mst interesting and creative curse I tk this past term.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.What is the theme f the authr's first vide？ ______
A. Media.B. Fd.C. Art.D. Thughts.
37.What's the meaning f perfrmance art accrding t the text？ ______
A. T break the rules set by urselves.
B. T study human bdies and behavirs.
C. T inspire peple t think abut the wrld.
D. T shw peple's strng destructive pwer.
38.Hw ften did the writer need t talk t the egg？ ______
A. Every 15 minutes.B. Every half an hur.
C. Every 5 hurs.D. Every day.
39.What des the authr want t teach us thrugh his art vide？ ______
A. It's bring taking care f an egg.
B. Sciety shuld pay mthers mre.
C. Mthers shuld have a better chance t get jbs.
D. Being a mther isn't easy and is wrthy f ur respect.
40.Which might be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The mdern artsB. Thughts n my life
C. My teacher Lauren WdsD. Learning thrugh art
C
①Amng all the pen prducts，the writing brush（mabi） is a kind f special writing tl made in China.
② Experts said that the writing brush first appeared mre than 5，000 years ag.It wasn't widely used until the Warring States Perid（战国时代）.Hengshui，Xuancheng and Huzhu werethe three centers fr making writing brushes in Chinese histry.Amng them，Hengshui is the cre center，and peple there still celebrate the inventin f the writing brush every year.
③ A writing brush includes tw imprtant parts and materials used t make each part are quite different.Materials fr the head part include rabbit hair，hrse hair，pig hair and s n.Sme Chinese peple like t use the first haircut f a baby t make a writing brush.It's believed that a writing brush made frm the hair f newbrn babies will bring gd luck while taking exam.As fr stalks（笔杆），nrmal materials are usually wd，but we can als see sme special nes made frm ivry，gld and sme ther expensive materials.
④ The writing brush is widely used in Chinese calligraphy（书法） and Chinese painting.In ld China，children had t learn calligraphy and try t write a gd handwriting.Nwadays，Chinese peple still practice calligraphy with the writing brush.When writing calligraphy，many peple will frget all wrries and even themselves，turning all thughts int the beauty f art.Peple think it helps imprve a persn's md.
⑤ The writing brush is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin，but als a way f expressing a persn's inside wrld.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.What des the underlined wrd"cre"mean？ ______
A. Early.B. Key.C. Ppular.D. Traditinal.
42.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. The lng histry f writing brushes.
B. The cultural meaning f writing brushes.
C. Materials fr writing brush heads and stalks.
D. Changes f writing brush materials ver time.
43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The writing brush is seldm used in Huzhu，China.
B. The writing brush first appeared during the Warring States Perid.
C. Few peple celebrate the inventin f the writing brush every year.
D. The writing brush made frm newbrn babies' hair may bring gd luck.
44.What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t（指代）？ ______
A. Writing calligraphy.B. Chinese painting.
C. The beauty f art.D. Gd handwriting.
45.Which f the fllwing shws structure f the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2，…）
A. B. C. D.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Yu must think a cmputer is the best thing in the wrld，right？Yu must think it wrks at a super speed and can d everything.N，it's nt.Dn't frget ur brain.
In fact，the brain is much mre pwerful than any supercmputer!Think abut when a glass is just abut t fall ff the table.Yur brain cntrls everything that yu need t d t save that glass frm falling.First yur eyes check ut what's ging n，then they tell yur brain，and yur brain decides hw quickly yu need t react（反应），and then yur muscles（肌肉） g int actin.That is just frm yur brain.N cmputer culd ever cme clse t that!
The brain weighs just 3 punds，but it cntrls everything yu d frm thinking，learning，feeling even t breathing and yur heart beating.Even thugh the brain is just 2% f yur bdy weight，it uses arund 20% f all yur energy in yur bdy.That is a lt fr such a small rgan（器官）.There are abut 100 billin tiny，tiny little cells（细胞） in yur brain.There are s many that it wuld take yu ver 3，000 years t cunt them all!
Yur brain stps grwing when yu're 18，but it actually keeps develping and learning new things.Believe it r nt，yur brain NEVER stps wrking.Even during sleeping，the brain wrks fr lng-term memry establishment（建立）.Peple realize that the brain，like the heart，is an imprtant rgan that never stps wrking during human lives.
S，everyne shuld take pride in having such a valuable gift f nature.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46.Peple may wrngly believe that a cmputer can d everything. ______
47.When we try t save a glass frm falling，ur muscles g int actin first. ______
48.Our brain is arund 20% f ur bdy weight. ______
49.Bth the brain and the heart keep wrking during human lives. ______
50.Frm the last part，we shuld exercise ur brain t make it wiser. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.Isabel Ck，a Canadian educatr，was given the Friendship Medal in September，2019.It was China's highest hnr fr freigners.The educatr saw and tk part in the develpment f China's freign language educatin.
Isabel was brn in 1915 in Chengdu，Sichuan Prvince.At that time，her parents were helping set up schls in suthwest China.She attended schl there until she graduated frm high schl.After that，she returned t Canada t cntinue her studies.
At the age f 23，Isabel graduated frm a cllege in Canada.But she didn't stay there.Instead，she returned t China and started ding research in the cuntryside in Sichuan.In the early 1940s，she met her future husband，David Crk，and they married in the UK in 1942.
Six years later，the cuple accepted an ffer t teach at what is nw Beijing Freign Studies University（BFSU）.As tw f the first three freign teachers at the schl，they brught new Western teaching methds t the class.
As a teacher at BFSU，Isabel laid the basis fr freign-language educatin in China.She helped write China's first English-language textbks fr cllege students and played an imprtant rle in English subject field building and teachers' develpment.She trained a lt f freign language talent fr China.
Besides，Isabel tried her best t help students frm pr families.Fr this purpse，she set up the Crks Schlarship（柯鲁克夫妇奖学金）.Jia Qianfan，wh graduated frm BFSU in 2018，said she received the Crks Schlarship at the age f 18."I cnsider the schlarship the first imprtant gift f my adult life，and it keeps encuraging me，"she said."Isabel is lved by all freign language learners in China."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What were Isabel's parents ding in China when she was brn？
______
(2) Where did Isabel finish her cllege studies？
______
(3) When did the cuple accept the ffer t teach in China？
______
(4) Wh were China's first English-language textbks by Isabel fr？
______
(5) Why did Isabel set up the Crks Schlarship？
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.In the past years，The Cmmercial Press，a tp publishing huse（出版社） in China，celebrated a big (1) （achieve）.They published the 1，000th bk in their "Chinese Translatins f Wrld Academic Masterpieces Series（汉译世界学术名著丛书）".Over 43 years，the series has sld tens f (2) （millin） f bks.
The bks in this series are knwn (3) their simple yet smart cvers.The cvers are mstly white，with pictures f dandelins（蒲公英） and lamps（灯）.The lamp stands fr the light f understanding and the dandelins stand fr the spread f knwledge.Readers (4) （usual） call these bks"Little White Bks"
Anther ppular name f the bks is "Rainbw Wall" (5) the bks have clrful spines（书脊）—range，green，blue，yellw，and red.Each subject has (6) wn clr.The bks lk like a rainbw when they (7) （place） tgether n a shelf.
This series is ne f the (8) （large） academic translatin prjects in China.It brings wrks frm the wrld t Chinese readers.It has been very imprtant in (9) （bring） China's academic knwledge up t date.The Cmmercial Press wants (10) （add） anther 1，000 titles t the series，which will cntinue t pen drs fr Chinese readers t knwledge frm arund the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
53.假如你是李华，你的英语口语在外教老师Mr.Smith的帮助下取得了很大的进步。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。
要点：（1）感谢他的指导；
（2）回顾Mr.Smith给予你的帮助；
（3）表达对他的祝愿。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。
54.自我反思是成功的必经之路。校英文报社正在开展以"Self-examinatin：A Key t Success"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加投稿。
要求：（1）叙述一次你通过自我反思获得成功的经历；
（2）结合经历谈谈自我反思的重要性；
（3）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、D、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Teaching kids is hard wrk but educating them t be envirnment-friendly is even harder.（教育孩子是一项艰苦的工作，但是教育他们环保更难。）可知，这里提到教育孩子环保更难，接着讲这些小事情会影响他们的一生，并引出要分享的四件事。所以空处应该是一个总起句，说明作者在日常生活帮助孩子养成环保习惯。选项E"我始终帮助他们在日常生活中养成环保习惯"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文I dn't want my kids t think that fd directly appears in supermarkets.（我不想让我的孩子认为食品直接出现在超市里。）可知，作者不希望孩子认为食物直接来自超市，此处应该介绍让孩子知道食物的真正来源，选项D"他们应知道食物来源和生长方式"衔接上下文。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文S，they have thught deeply abut hw t prduce less waste.Fr example，we usually chse prducts with less r reusable packs.（因此，他们已经深入思考如何产生更少的废物。比如我们一般会选择少包装或者可重复使用包装的产品。）可知，此处在介绍如何减少浪费，选项A"减少浪费"作为小标题概括本段内容。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文Wearing secndhand clthes.（穿着二手衣服。）及后文提到旧衣的环保作用可知，此处介绍穿旧衣也是一种环保做法，选项C"我和孩子穿的大多是二手衣"具体说明做法。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后文Give children mre time t spend utside every day，whether it's playing in the backyard r riding their bikes arund twn.（每天给孩子更多的时间在户外活动，无论是在后院玩耍还是在镇上骑自行车。）可知，此处强调户外活动的重要性，选项B"花时间在户外"作为小标题，总结最后一段主题。故选B。
本文从生活中的不同方面介绍如何教育孩子从小就有环保意识。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用来特指；/零冠词。根据"There is…undergrund parking area"（有……地下停车场）这里是泛指一个地下停车场，undergrund（地下的）是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰。
故选：B。
商场附近有一个地下停车场。它能容纳500辆车。
掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】neither两个都不；nne一个也没有；all三个或三个以上都；bth两个都；根据意思：他试过很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效．
故选：B．
他试过很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效．
此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
8.【答案】D
【解析】secretary秘书，passenger乘客，prfessr教授，reprter记着；结合句意"作为一名记者，他试图尽快向公众提供第一手信息"可知，要填"记者"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
作为一名记者，他试图尽快向公众提供第一手信息．
是的，他总是一个积极的人．
考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.can可能，表推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中；B.must一定，表示有把握的推测，百分百肯定；C.may也许，表推测，常用于肯定句中；D.shuld应该。根据"I suppse"（我猜）及"N.I saw him g hme just nw."（没有。我刚才看到他回家了）可知，此处指可能，空处所在句为肯定句，所以may符合语境。
故选：C。
—我想布朗先生可能在他的办公室里。
—没有。我刚才看到他回家了。
考查情态动词。注意辨析各情态动词的用法，在正确理解句意的基础上，认真分析得出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】puts ff推迟；puts away收好；puts up搭建；puts n增加。根据"he really needs t exercise mre."（他真的需要多锻炼）可知，此处说的是增加体重，puts n weight表示"增加体重，长胖"，固定词组。
故选：D。
我哥哥很容易长胖，所以他真的需要多锻炼。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】 waited等待，一般过去时；have waited等待，现在完成时；will wait等待，一般将来时；were waiting等待，过去进行时。根据"When we arrived at the theme park（当我们到达主题公园时）"可知，当我们到达主题公园时，游客正在等候，此处描述过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时。
故选：D。
当我们到达主题公园时，很多游客正在门口等候。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从你家坐车到泗阳火车站要多长时间？——大约20分钟。hw far多远，询问路程、距离；hw lng多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；hw ften多久一次，提问频度；hw sn再过多久，对表示将来的"in +一段时间"提问；根据题干Abut twenty minutes.可知问的是时段。故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知该句是一个定语从句，先行词是sng，表示物，则应用关系代词which或者that．
故选：C。
《Yu Raise Me Up 》是在我面对挑战的时候给我许多勇气的一首歌．
本题聚考查定语从句，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
14.【答案】D
【解析】感叹句常见结构有"What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！"以及"Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！"。根据" he was!"可知，此句中"brave"是形容词，"he"是主语，"was"是谓语，符合"Hw+形容词+主语+谓语"结构。
故选：D。
张宁冒着生命危险救了河里的一个小男孩。他是多么勇敢啊！
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.庭院拍卖什么时候开始，为疑问语序；B.庭院拍卖什么时候开始，为陈述语序；C.你为什么来庭院拍卖会，为疑问语序；D.你为什么来庭院拍卖会，为陈述语序。根据"At abut 2 p.m.（大约下午2点）"可知，这里问的是时间，when表示"什么时候"；宾语从句用陈述语序。
故选：B。
—你能告诉我庭院拍卖什么时候开始吗？
—当然可以。大约下午2点。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
16~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、C、B、C、D、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：一位80岁的老奶奶向全世界证明，在向她的孙女学习如何冲浪并取得成功后，培养一项爱好永远不会太晚。frgt忘记；succeeded成功；praised称赞；cmpeted竞争。根据"t take up a hbby after learning frm her granddaughter hw t surf （冲浪） and….（从她孙女那里学了冲浪并……）"可知，此处是指先学习冲浪，然后成功掌握。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：在她的孙女Hennessy分享的一段视频中，可以看到Hlmes正在学习如何冲浪。recrd记录；teach教学；learn学习；explain解释。根据"Dnna Hlmes culd be seen n a task t…hw t surf.（Dnna Hlmes能被看到关于一项认为去……如何冲浪。）"可知，奶奶在视频中学习冲浪。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：Hlmes在Hennessy的帮助和建议下登上了冲浪板，然后独自一人顺利地驾驭了海浪。prmise承诺；decisin决定；message信息；advice建议。根据"Hlmes gt n a surfbard with the help and…f Hennessy befre getting n her wn and riding the waves （海浪）….（Hlmes在Hennessy的帮助和……登上了冲浪板，然后独自一人顺利地驾驭了海浪。）"可知，在孙女的帮助和建议下，奶奶开始冲浪。故选D。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：Hlmes在Hennessy的帮助和建议下登上了冲浪板，然后独自一人顺利地驾驭了海浪。smthly平稳地；clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然。根据"Hlmes gt n a surfbard with the help and…f Hennessy befre getting n her wn and riding the waves （海浪）….（Hlmes在Hennessy的帮助和……登上了冲浪板，然后独自一人顺利地驾驭了海浪。）"）"可知，此处是指平稳地冲浪。故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：我为她在80岁的时候成功而感到骄傲。relaxed放松的；srry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；prud自豪的。根据"I feel very…that she made it at the age f 80（我为她在80岁的时候成功而感到……。）"可知，孙女为奶奶的成功冲浪而感到骄傲。故选D。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：抓住浪潮永远不会太迟。late晚的；easy简单的；strng强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据"It's never t…t catch a wave.（抓住浪潮永远不会太……。）"与首段可知，此处是指学习永远不会晚。故选A。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：Hennessy是一名专业的冲浪者，她回忆起她和奶奶分享的激动人心的记忆。terrible糟糕的；scary害怕的；exciting激动的；magic神奇的。根据"Hennessy，wh is a prfessinal surfer，recalled the…memry she shared with her grandma.（Hennessy是一名专业的冲浪者，她回忆起她和奶奶分享的……记忆。）"可知，回忆与奶奶的令人兴奋的冲浪经历。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：微风吹动蓝天上的云朵。changed改变；mved移动；pured倒；cvered覆盖。根据"The sft wind…cluds in the blue sky（微风……蓝天上的云朵）"可知，此处是指微风吹动云朵。故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：Hennessy说，她的祖母立刻同意了她的邀请。ntice注意；challenge挑战；invitatin邀请；dream梦想。根据"Hennessy shared that her grandma agreed t her…at nce.（Hennessy说，她的祖母立刻同意了她的……。）"及前文"Grandma，let's g surfing!（奶奶，我们去冲浪吧！）"可知，奶奶接受孙女的邀请去冲浪。故选C。
（ 10）考查现在分词。句意：她是那种总是敞开双臂，敞开心扉尝试新事物的人。planning计划；knwing知道；making制造；trying尝试。根据"She is the persn wh is always…new things with arms and hearts wide pen（她是那种总是敞开双臂，敞开心扉……新事物的人。）"可知，奶奶尝试新事物，体现开放态度。故选D。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：在谈到如何保持健康时，Hennessy说她的奶奶参加了很多活动，比如跳舞、散步和骑自行车。put放；jined加入；rushed冲；checked检查。根据"Hennessy said that her grandma…in many activities such as dancing，walking and biking.（Hennessy说她的奶奶……很多活动，比如跳舞、散步和骑自行车。）"可知，此处是指奶奶参加了很多的活动。故选B。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：我相信是她的好奇心和对生活的热爱使她如此年轻和活跃。talent天赋；sense感觉；lve热爱；kindness善良。根据"I believe that her curisity （好奇心） and…fr life tgether make her s yung and…（我相信是她的好奇心和对生活的……使她如此年轻和……）"可知，此处是指对生活的热爱，与curisity（好奇心）构成并列结构。故选C。
（ 13）考查形容词。句意：我相信是她的好奇心和对生活的热爱使她如此年轻和活跃。simple简单的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；active有活力的。根据"I believe that her curisity （好奇心） and…fr life tgether make her s yung and…（我相信是她的好奇心和对生活的……使她如此年轻和……）"可知，年轻且有活力的，与yung（年轻的）构成并列结构。故选D。
（ 14）考查名词。句意：我的奶奶为我树立了榜样，是我生活中最大的灵感之一。inspiratins灵感；wish希望；prblems问题；secret秘密。根据"My grandma sets an example t me and is ne f my biggest…in life.（我的奶奶为我树立了榜样，是我生活中最大的……之一。）"可知，此处是指奶奶是孙女的灵感来源。故选A。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：只要有开放的思想、心灵和好奇的灵魂，一切皆有可能！careful关心的；pen开放的；similar相似的；independent独立的。根据"Anything is pssible with a（n）…mind，heart and a curius sul （灵魂）!（只要有……思想、心灵和好奇的灵魂，一切皆有可能！）"及全文可知，奶奶有着开放的思想。故选B。
本文通过讲述80岁奶奶学习冲浪的故事，强调保持开放心态和热爱生活的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"In 1982，Sctt Fahlman frm the US psted the smiley face n the schl nline ntice bard，Internet histry was made."（1982年，美国的Sctt Fahlman把笑脸贴在了学校的网上公告板上，互联网的历史就此诞生。）可知是笑脸表情创造了互联网历史。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"In 1999，Japanese cmpany Dcm made the wrld's first set f emjis.There were 176 f them."（1999年，日本公司Dcm制作了世界上第一套表情符号。它们有176个。）可知，日本公司Dcm制作的第一套表情符号有176个。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"The grup first brught ut different jb emjis in 2016."（该团体于2016年首次推出了不同的工作表情符号。）可知，统一码联盟在2016年首次推出不同的职业表情符号。故选D
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段"British researchers made a survey f 2，000 peple n emjis.It fund that mst f the peple between the ages f 16 ad 29 believe that yu are 'fficially ld' if yu use the emjis n the right."（英国研究人员对2000人的表情符号进行了调查。研究发现，年龄在16岁至29岁之间的大多数人认为，如果你使用右边的表情符号，你就"正式老了"。）以及"3.OK hand"可知，16-29岁的人认为使用"OK hand"表情的人"正式老了"。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"S，what is the future f emjis？Will emjis develp t becme an internatinal language？Or will emjis disappear after the next big thing cmes alng？It is hard t predict."（那么，表情符号的未来是什么样的？表情符号会发展成为国际语言吗？或者表情符号会在下一件大事到来后消失吗？很难预测。）可知作者认为表情符号的未来难以预测，即其未来是不确定的。故选B。
本文主要介绍了表情符号的起源、发展、在不同年龄段人群中的使用认知、可能产生的问题以及未来走向等方面的内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"I made my first vide abut fd."（我制作了第一个关于食物的视频。）可知，作者的第一个视频主题是食物，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Perfrmance artists use their bdies and behavirs t inspire peple's thughts abut the wrld."（行为艺术家用他们的身体和行为来激发人们对世界的思考。）可知，行为艺术是为了激发人们对世界的思考，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"I needed t wash the egg and talk t it every 15 minutes."（我需要清洗鸡蛋，每15分钟与它交谈一次。）可知，作者每15分钟要和鸡蛋说话一次，故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段"I wanted t use this vide t shw the difficulties f being a mther and encurage sciety t think f mtherhd as a real jb."（我想用这段视频来展示做母亲的困难，并鼓励社会将做母亲视为一份真正的工作。）可知，作者是为了表现母亲的辛苦并呼吁社会重视母职，表达了对母亲的尊重，故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。文章围绕作者如何通过艺术课程学会用视频表达思想，最终理解更深层社会问题，因此最贴切的标题是D项"Learning thrugh art（通过艺术学习）"。故选D。
本文讲述了作者在一个视频艺术课上的学习经历，包括制作与食物相关的视频、参与行为艺术实验以及最终拍摄关于母职体验的艺术视频，展示了艺术与思考相结合的过程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、C、D、A、A
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Hengshui，Xuancheng and Huzhu were the three centers fr making writing brushes in Chinese histry.Amng them，Hengshui is the cre center（衡水、宣城和湖州是中国历史上制作毛笔的三个中心。其中，衡水是cre）可知，衡水、宣城和湖州在中国历史上是制作毛笔的三个中心，其中，衡水是核心。故划线单词"cre"意为"核心，关键"。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第三段A writing brush includes tw imprtant parts and materials used t make each part are quite different.（毛笔包括两个重要的部分，每个部分使用的材料都有很大的不同。）及通读第三段可知，本段主要说明毛笔的组成包括笔头与笔杆，并介绍了笔头与笔杆的不同制作材料，因此概括为毛笔头与笔杆材料的展示。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段It's believed that a writing brush made frm the hair f newbrn babies will bring gd luck while taking exam.（人们相信用新生婴儿的头发制成的毛笔会在考试时带来好运。）可知，用婴儿出生时头发做的毛笔被认为能带来好兆头。故选D。
（ 4）代词指代题。根据第四段When writing calligraphy，many peple will frget all wrries and even themselves，turning all thughts int the beauty f art.Peple think it helps imprve a persn's md.（很多人在写书法的时候，会忘记一切烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的心思都变成艺术的美。人们认为它有助于改善一个人的情绪。）可知，写书法时，很多人会忘记所有担心甚至他们自己，把所有心思都投入到艺术之美中。人们认为写书法会改善人们的心情。故划线单词it（它）指代"写书法"。故选A。
（ 5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先介绍毛笔的独特性，总领全文；第二段、三段、四段分别介绍了历史背景、构造材料、毛笔的使用与益处；最后一段总结其文化意义。故本文为总——分——总结构。故选A。
本文介绍了中国毛笔的起源、制作材料、使用及其文化意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】T、F、F、T、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"Yu must think it wrks at a super speed and can d everything."（你一定觉得它工作速度超快，什么都能做。）可知，人们确实认为电脑可以快速的做所有的事情。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"Think abut when a glass is just abut t fall ff the table.Yur brain cntrls everything that yu need t d t save that glass frm falling.First yur eyes check ut what's ging n，then they tell yur brain，and yur brain decides hw quickly yu need t react，and then yur muscles g int actin."（想想当一个杯子快要从桌子上掉下来的时候。你的大脑控制着你需要做的一切来保护杯子不掉下来。首先你的眼睛检查发生了什么，然后它们告诉你的大脑，你的大脑决定你需要多快做出反应，然后你的肌肉开始行动。）可知，首先是眼睛看到事物，然后告诉大脑，大脑会决定你的反应速度有多快，然后你的肌肉开始行动。因此肌肉不是最先行动起来的。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"Even thugh the brain is just 2% f yur bdy weight，it uses arund 20%f all yur energy in yur bdy."（尽管大脑只占你体重的2%，但它消耗了你体内20%的能量。）可知，大脑的重量只有人体的2%，不是20%。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"Yur brain stps grwing when yu're 18，but it actually keeps develping and learning new things.Believe it r nt，yur brain NEVER stps wrking."（当你18岁时，你的大脑停止生长，但它实际上一直在发展和学习新的东西。信不信由你，你的大脑永远不会停止工作。）和"Peple realize that the brain，like the heart，is an imprtant rgan that never stps wrking during human lives."（人们意识到，大脑和心脏一样，是一个重要的器官，在人的一生中从未停止工作。）可知，在人类的一生中，心脏和大脑一直都在工作。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"S，everyne shuld take pride in having such a valuable gift f nature."（所以，每个人都应该为拥有如此珍贵的自然礼物而自豪。）可知，文章中最后一部分中没有提到我们锻炼我们的大脑使我们更聪明。故填F。
本文主要介绍人类的大脑比任何超级计算机都强大的多，以及大脑的一些特点。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
51.【答案】【小题1】They were helping set up schls in suthwest China.
【小题2】In Canada.
【小题3】In 1948.
【小题4】Cllege students.
【小题5】T help students frm pr families.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Isabel was brn in 1915 in Chengdu，Sichuan Prvince.At that time，her parents were helping set up schls in suthwest China.（Isabel于1915年出生于四川省成都市。当时，她的父母正在中国西南部帮助建立学校。）"可知，Isabel出生时她的父母正在中国西南部帮助建立学校。故填They were helping set up schls in suthwest China.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"At the age f 23，Isabel graduated frm a cllege in Canada.（23岁时，Isabel从加拿大的一所大学毕业）"可知，Isabel从加拿大的一所大学毕业。故填In Canada.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"and they married in the UK in 1942（他们于1942年在英国结婚）"及第四段"Six years later，the cuple accepted an ffer t teach at what is nw Beijing Freign Studies University（BFSU）.（六年后，这对夫妇接受了在现在的北京外国语大学任教的邀请。）"可知，他们在1942年结婚，六年后即1948年接受教职。故填In 1948.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"She helped write China's first English-language textbks fr cllege students and played an imprtant rle in English subject field building and teachers' develpment.（她帮助编写了中国第一本大学生英语教材，在英语学科领域建设和教师发展方面发挥了重要作用。）"可知，她帮助编写了中国第一本大学生英语教材。故填Cllege students.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Besides，Isabel tried her best t help students frm pr families.Fr this purpse，she set up the Crks Schlarship（柯鲁克夫妇奖学金）.（此外，Isabel尽最大努力帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。为此，她设立了克鲁克斯奖学金。）"可知，为了帮助来自贫困家庭的学生她设立了克鲁克夫妇奖学金。故填T help students frm pr families.
本文主要介绍了加拿大教育家Isabel Ck的生平及其对中国外语教育的贡献。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【答案】【小题1】achievement
【小题2】millins
【小题3】fr
【小题4】usually
【小题5】because
【小题6】its
【小题7】are placed
【小题8】largest
【小题9】bringing
【小题10】t add
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国顶尖出版社商务印书馆庆祝了一项重大成就。根据"celebrated a big..."可知，此处应填写提示词的名词形式作宾语；achievement"成就"，a后接可数名词单数。故填achievement。
（2）考查数词。句意：43年来，这一系列的书已售出数千万册。tens f millins"数千万"，固定表达。故填millins。
（3）考查介词。句意：该丛书的书籍以简约而精巧的封面著称。be knwn fr"以……而知名"。故填fr。
（4）考查副词。句意：读者通常称这些书为"小白书"。设空处修饰动词call，应填写提示词的副词形式。故填usually。
（5）考查连词。句意：这些书的另一个流行名称是 "彩虹墙"，因为它们的书脊颜色丰富——橙色、绿色、蓝色、黄色和红色。设空处前后构成因果关系，空后为原因， because"因为"，连词。故填because。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每个主题都有其对应的颜色。ne's wn"某人自己的"，此处指代"each subject"，所以填写its"它的"，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
（7）考查动词。句意：当这些书被一起摆放在书架上时，看起来像一道彩虹。they与place是逻辑上的动宾关系，结合本句为一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态表达；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are placed。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：这一系列是中国最大的学术翻译项目之一。"ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。故填largest。
（9）考查动名词。句意：它在使中国的学术知识与时俱进方面发挥了重要作用。设空处作介词in的宾语，应填写提示词的动名词形式。故填bringing。
（10）考查不定式。句意：商务印书馆希望为该系列再新增 1000 种图书，这将继续为中国读者打开了解世界知识的大门。want t d sth."想要做某事"。故填t add。
本文主要介绍了关于商务印书馆出版的"汉译世界学术名著丛书"的相关内容。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
53.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I hpe this email finds yu well.I'm Li Hua，and I'm writing t extend my heartfelt gratitude.Thanks t yur dedicated help，my ral English has made remarkable prgress.Yu always spared n effrt t crrect my prnunciatin and grammar mistakes.The cnversatins we had nt nly bsted my cnfidence but als enhanced my fluency.Mrever，the English-nly envirnment yu created in class was extremely beneficial.
Once again，thank yu s much.I sincerely wish yu gd health and a happy life.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mr.Smith，
I hpe this email finds yu well.【高分句型一】I'm Li Hua，and I'm writing t extend my heartfelt gratitude.（感谢他的指导）Thanks t yur dedicated help，my ral English has made remarkable prgress.Yu always spared n effrt t crrect my prnunciatin and grammar mistakes.The cnversatins we had nt nly bsted my cnfidence but als enhanced my fluency.【高分句型二】Mrever，the English-nly envirnment yu created in class was extremely beneficial.（回顾Mr.Smith给予我的帮助）
Once again，thank yu s much.I sincerely wish yu gd health and a happy life.（表达对他的祝）
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I hpe this email finds yu well.当你看到这封信的时候，希望你一切都好。I hpe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
The cnversatins we had nt nly bsted my cnfidence but als enhanced my fluency.我们的对话不仅增强了我的信心，也提高了我的流利程度。nt als ...不仅而且
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】Self-examinatin：A Key t Success Self-examinatin plays a vital rle in ur jurney t success.I nce had an unfrgettable experience that prved its significance.
During a math exam，I failed miserably.Instead f being discuraged，I sat dwn and carefully self-examined.I realized that I had nt fully understd sme key cncepts and ften made careless mistakes.S，I made a study plan in which I fcused n thse difficult pints and did mre exercises.
Thanks t self-examinatin，I culd identify my prblems and find slutins.It helps us knw urselves better，enabling us t make prgress.Whenever we face setbacks，self-examinatin can guide us t the path f success.
【解析】Self-examinatin：A Key t Success Self-examinatin plays a vital rle in ur jurney t success.I nce had an unfrgettable experience that prved its significance.【高分句型一】（重要性）
During a math exam，I failed miserably.Instead f being discuraged，I sat dwn and carefully self-examined.I realized that I had nt fully understd sme key cncepts and ften made careless mistakes.S，I made a study plan in which I fcused n thse difficult pints and did mre exercises.（经历）
Thanks t self-examinatin，I culd identify my prblems and find slutins.It helps us knw urselves better，enabling us t make prgress.Whenever we face setbacks，self-examinatin can guide us t the path f success.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
I nce had an unfrgettable experience that prved its significance.我曾经有过一次难忘的经历，证明了它的重要性。that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Whenever we face setbacks，self - examinatin can guide us t the path f success.每当我们遇到挫折时，自我反省可以引导我们走向成功的道路。Whenever引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。