2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．China is good at making high-technology __________ that people can buy everywhere.
A．projects B．products C．subjects D．methods
2．__________ can hear you unless you speak more loudly.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
3．As soon as the national hero came into the hall, we became __________ and stood up to welcome him.
A．tired B．excited C．upset D．helpful
4．—__________ did the online speech contest begin?
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
5．Little Tim joined the Helpers’ Club two weeks ago __________ he is an animal lover.
A．if B．until C．because D．unless
6．—Miss Lu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year. I came back yesterday.
A．will work B．am working C．have worked D．work
7．Changchun is famous for snow and ice. It’s well worth ________ in winter.
A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．to visit
8．We should exercise every day, even for 15 minutes. __________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A．In total B．At first C．For example D．After all
9．His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
10．More and more people do housework with cleaning robots, so they are __________ used now.
A．widely B．completely C．differently D．probably
11．________ useful advice! I will follow it and try my best to do it well.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
12．According to the rule, used masks ________ be dropped in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
13．__________ safe in the coming summer vacation, you’re supposed not to swim alone in the river.
A．Keep B．Keeps C．To keep D．Keeping
14．—I want to fly kites with friends. Could you please tell me __________?
—Yes, walk along this street and it is right over there.
A．when Changchun Park is open
B．how I can get to Changchun Park
C．what can I do in Changchun Park
D．why should I go to Changchun Park
15．—Why not give your mother a DIY gift on Mother’s Day?
—__________. I’m sure she will like it.
A．Not really B．I disagree
C．I hope so D．Sounds like a good idea

二、补全对话6选5
(In Lanshan Coffee Shop)
Julie: Hey, James, I need your help.
James: Sure, Julie. What’s up?
Julie: My Chinese friend invited me to her house for dinner for the first time. 16
James: So you need a quick lesson in Chinese table manners.
Julie: That’s right.
James: 17
Julie: Yes, but I’m not very good.
James: That’s OK. Do your best. When you are not eating, don’t stick your chopsticks in your rice. 18
Julie: Good to know.
James: Also, don’t use your chopsticks to point at people or food. That’s impolite.
Julie: 19
James: Chinese people often have round tables. There is a lazy Susan in the center.
Julie: So they turn the lazy Susan to reach the food?
James: That’s right. When a dish is in front of you, just take a little of it.
Julie: 20
James: Wait until the dish has been all the way around the table. Then you can take more.
Julie: Thank you for your advice.
James: You’re welcome. Always remember when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
A．OK, I won’t do that.
B．What if I want more?
C．Put them flat (平的) on your bowl.
D．Can you eat with chopsticks?
E．I’m not sure what to eat first.
F．I’m not sure how to eat politely.


三、完形填空
I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became 21 .
One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the 22 , anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. We knew that we were in great need of talk. We 23 to have breakfast together the next morning. In the end, we decided to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the 24 I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her 25 they were used for. She explained to me that sometimes it was 26 to write down our feelings than talking about them. We should write down our feelings.
Our first topic was “Why am I so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom 27 nearly three pages. I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing. I 28 realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we 29 our notebooks. I began to cry and so did she 30 I started reading my mother’s words. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. Finally, it felt like all the anger 31 me went away from my body. Our talk helped me 32 so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of 33 . We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a 34 place to express our feelings. We have come to a(n) 35 that we write “I love you” at the end of each letter.
21．A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．valuable
22．A．luck B．pain C．humor D．surprise
23．A．agreed B．replied C．refused D．encouraged
24．A．school B．house C．bookstore D．restaurant
25．A．who B．what C．whose D．which
26．A．easier B．happier C．harder D．sadder
27．A．looked up B．showed up C．filled up D．called up
28．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never
29．A．closed B．exchanged C．doubted D．collected
30．A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as
31．A．around B．against C．inside D．outside
32．A．realize B．forget C．repeat D．discuss
33．A．reviewing B．communicating C．painting D．researching
34．A．safe B．dirty C．crowded D．lonely
35．A．point B．end C．agreement D．excitement


四、阅读单选
Still playing basketball and soccer? Why not try some new sports? Bike riding, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee（飞盘）, but with a group of people...New sports are becoming popular and are bringing more joy to us.
According to a survey by Houlang Research Institute with 1, 000 young people, most of young people are interested in urban（城市的）sports. The report shows that instead of just keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sport or simply sharing their lives. Here are the diagrams showing the results.
Diagram 1 Kinds of urban sports
Diagram 2 Reasons for urban sports’ popularity


The COVID-19 plays a role in this popularity too. According to the YNET website, because of the COVID-19, people may choose sports that can be played at local places. People also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.
The new sports are also “suitable for taking photos and are less limited（受限的）by place,” Zou Qingling, the CEO of the Lvmama website, told China News Service. People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News also shows that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually require strict rules.
Urban sports have brought new lifestyles to China. This means that more people enjoy sports, according to China News Service.
36．Young people in the survey like ________ most.
A．bike riding B．frisbee C．surfskating D．flag football
37．According to diagram 2, urban sports become popular mostly because they are ________ .
A．helpful for socializing B．less limited by place
C．suitable for taking photos D．good for keeping fit
38．According to Qianjiang Evening News, frisbee is a sport that ________ .
A．is easy to begin B．is played with hand and foot
C．requires strict rules D．requires expensive equipment
39．From the passage, we can know that urban sports ________ .
A．are totally new invented sports
B．are only played in parks
C．are healthy outdoor activities
D．are played by groups of players online
40．The purpose of the writer is ________ .
A．to share some sports news
B．to show the strong love for the new sports
C．to introduce how to play some new sports
D．to show some new lifestyles brought by urban sports

“My 10-year-old dog Prince can’t even walk up two steps to get into the house.” Alicia told her new friend. “I have to carry Prince up those two steps. Late one night I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog Drink. They showed an old dog trying to get into an armchair. It got only halfway into the chair before it slid back down to the floor. They showed another dog going for a ‘walk’. But instead of actually walking, the dog was sitting in a baby carriage(婴儿车) that its owner was pushing. These were all the ‘before’ pictures.”
“Then they showed the ‘after’ pictures—after the animals had drunk the Young Again Dog Drink for one week. I couldn’t believe my own two eyes! The first dog easily jumped up into the armchair. And the second dog stood on its legs and pushed the family cat in the baby carriage!”
“Well, of course, I was sold! So, I sent in my ＄19.95 to the address on the TV screen. After it arrived, I put 10 drops into Prince’s water dish each day for a week. Nothing happened. So I doubled the dosage(剂量) for another two weeks, but Prince was still tired and weak.”
“I called the company. They asked me what kind of dog I had. I told them that Prince was a mixed breed. They said the TV ad I saw was for purebreds(纯种的) only. They told me to order Young Again Mutt Drink for ＄11.95. That was four days ago. I can’t wait till it gets here, so I can watch Prince run up and down those steps and start running after cats again, just like the good old days!”
41．What does the underlined words “slid back down” most probably mean?
A．Fell off. B．Ran down. C．Took off. D．Climbed down.
42．According to the article, what was the use of Young Again Dog Drink?
A．To make dogs grow stronger.
B．To make dogs run faster.
C．To make old dogs act like young dogs.
D．To make dogs become more outgoing.
43．Which is the right order of the following facts?
①Alicia doubled the dosage.
②Alicia saw an ad on TV.
③Alicia sent in ＄19.95 to the address on the TV screen.
④Alicia was told to order Young Again Mutt Drink.
A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．③②①④ D．④②①③
44．Why didn’t Prince “become young”?
A．It wasn’t a true ad.
B．Prince didn’t take the drink.
C．It would take more time to see a better result.
D．Prince’s owner bought the wrong drink.
45．What could be the best title of the article?
A．Old Dogs Become Young Again B．How to Raise a Dog
C．How to Buy Food for Your Dog D．My Old Dog Prince


五、阅读判断
根据短文内容， 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
There’s a mural（壁画）in Winsted, Connecticut, USA．It is 12 meters tall and more than 36 meters long. Artist Ellen Griesedieck came up with the idea in 1999. She created the mural with help from thousands of students all over the country. More than 20 years in the making, the artwork is now on display（展出）for the public.
Griesedieck calls the work the American Mural Project（AMP）. That’s also the name of the arts center where it’s displayed. The mural celebrates American workers, doctors, teachers, sportsmen...The characters in the mural come from real life. To create the mural, Griesedieck met some workers from all over the country. She took photos of them on the job. Then she painted them.
So far, AMP has worked with 15, 000 students, from preschool to high school. While painting, the students showed their talent and could express themselves in an artistic way.
Although the artwork is on display, it is still in progress. Parts are still being added to the mural. It is hoped that the work can keep going on and help more students to be creative. Students who go to see the mural can take art classes at AMP. Also, AMP leads programs at schools.
Apart from giving the students first-hand experience of creating artwork, Griesedieck also wants to teach them how to work in a team.“I tell kids that when you come here, we’re working together on something bigger than we are,” she said.“The only way you can do something like this is by working with other people.”
46．The idea for the mural came to Ellen Griesedieck in 1999.
47．The mural is about American students who are excellent at schoolwork.
48．More than 20, 000 students have helped Ellen Griesedieck create the mural.
49．The American Mural Project will teach art at American schools next year.
50．Ellen Griesedieck believes that students can learn teamwork by creating the artwork.


六、阅读还原5选5
How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink（眨眼）of an eye”. 51
According to scientists from Duke University, our brains degrade（退化）and change over time. Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images（处理影像）at a faster speed. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. 52 However, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.
53 People may feel time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled. Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts（first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.）, they seem to be very slow? 54 Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever.
For many adults, life is normal. 55 So, time seems to be moving faster to them.
A．This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.
B．Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?
C．When they look back, they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember.
D．That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember.
E．Besides, people may also “feel” time differently for psychological（心理的）reasons.


七、阅读回答问题
Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）. My biggest and hardest challenge seemed to be the audience（观众）. They did not share the same cultures as we do, and they might have different likes and dislikes.
So what would they want to hear on an international stage? My answer to that would be—general topics that are worldwide, and specific content（具体的内容）that is local, which means that they would expect us to combine（结合）our culture with theirs to solve problems. Before this, I often heard that the young have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world. When I started preparing for that speech, I kept asking myself questions: How is this topic reflected in China? What Chinese wisdom can we bring to the world? Which stories do I want the world to know?
Finally, I decided to share my ideas on the dilemma（困境）of mothers for the finals. I provided a creative model of child-caring in Shanghai. And it turned out to be good.
After the competition, some people asked me how it feels to represent my country in a worldwide competition. I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title, People’s Republic of China, spoken along with my own name. Every time I recall that moment, I feel a sense of pride.
All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world. The stage is always yours, so keep shining, and keep encouraging.
Yang Kangqi, 20, Fudan University
56．What was the speaker’s challenge in facing the audience during the IPSC?

57．When did the speaker often hear that the young have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world?

58．What did the speaker decide to share for the finals of the IPSC?

59．How did the speaker feel when she recalled that moment?

60．What is the speaker’s final message for her listeners?



八、语法填空
Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get 61 the services they need in no more than 15 minutes from home.
This social model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris 62 Moscow. It could make people healthier and build 63 （strong） relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He 64 （encourage）by the need to fight against climate（气候）change several years ago. In a 15-minute city, car travel is not the best 65 （choose）. People should build more foot roads and bike roads. Walking 66 biking across the city is of great use in cutting down CO₂ emissions（排放）.
Anne Hidalgo plans 67 （develop）15-minute communities in France. That means 68 number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.
This kind of design（设计）does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. He is developing 69 （he）15-minute neighborhoods. “Having stores close to homes 70 （make） people able to eat healthier food and live a better life,” Zehnder says.


九、材料作文
71．某软件公司正在开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。假如你是李华，请根据提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。
要求：
1.词数不少于40词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
名称
Smart English Learning
内容
英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等
优势
1.可以借助网络和同学们一起学习；
2.帮助学生增加词汇量；
3.有利于提高英语听说能力。
Dear sir,  
Here is my design for the new app.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my ideas will be valuable.
Yours sincerely,  
Li Hua

十、话题作文
72．“凡事预则立，不预则废。”某英文网站正在开展主题为“做一个有准备的人”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，谈谈是什么经历让你意识到准备的重要性，以及你从中获得的感悟。
要求：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Being Prepared Is Important
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：中国擅长制造高科技产品，人们可以在任何地方买到。
考查名词辨析。projects项目；products产品；subjects科目；methods方法。根据“that people can buy everywhere”可知人们可以在任何地方买到的是产品。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：除非你说话大声点，否则没人能听到你说话。
考查代词词义辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每人。根据“unless you speak more loudly除非你大声点说话”可知，如果不大声说话，没有人能够听见，所以空处要用nobody。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：这位民族英雄一进大厅，我们就兴奋起来，站起来欢迎他。
考查形容词辨析。tired劳累的；excited激动的；upset苦恼的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“...stood up to welcome him(站起来欢迎他)”可知，我们是很激动的。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——演讲比赛什么时候开始？——你没有错过什么。刚刚开始。
考查疑问词。When何时；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“It has just begun.”可知，上句提问时间。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：小吉姆两周前加入了动物助手俱乐部，因为他是一个动物爱好者。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非。根据“joined the Helpers’ Club”以及“he is an animal lover”可知，空格后是空格前加入俱乐部的原因。 故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——陆老师，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在西藏当了一年的志愿老师。我昨天回来的。
考查时态。根据“for a year”结合“Miss Lu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.”可知过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响是对方好久没见到自己，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：长春以冰雪而著名。很值得在冬季参观。
考查动名词作宾语的用法。根据“It’s well worth…in winter.”可知考查短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应填动名词。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们应该每天锻炼，即使锻炼15分钟。毕竟15分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼要好。
考查短语辨析。In total 总计；At first起初；For example例如；After all毕竟。根据“...15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.”可知，15分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼要好，After all“毕竟”符合句意。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：他在毕业典礼上的演讲是我听过的最好的一次。
考查定语从句的引导词。根据“His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one…I’ve ever heard.”可知此处为定语从句，定语从句的先行词“one”是代词，代指前面的名词“speech”；“speech”是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，排除选项C和D；“one”前面有最高级“the best”修饰，引导词只能用that。 故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：越来越多的人用清洁机器人做家务，所以它们现在是被广泛地使用。
考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地；completely完全地；differently不同地；probably可能地。根据“More and more people do housework with cleaning robots”可知，此处表达被广泛使用。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：多么有用的建议！我会遵循它，并尽我所能做好它。
考查感叹句。此句中心词是不可数名词“advice”，应用what引导，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：按照规定，用过的口罩必须扔用于装有害废物黄色垃圾箱里。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；may可能；need需要。根据“According to the rule, used masks...be dropped in the yellow bin for harmful wastes”可知按照规定，用过的口罩必须要扔进黄色垃圾箱。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，你不应该独自在河里游泳。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我想和朋友们一起放风筝。你能告诉我怎么去长春公园吗？——是的，沿着这条街走，它就在那边。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD选项；根据“walk along this street and it is right over there.”可知是问怎么去长春公园。排除A。 故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——为什么不在母亲节给你妈妈一份自己动手做的礼物呢？ ——听起来是个好主意。我相信她会喜欢的。
考查情景交际。Not really不是真的；I disagree我不同意；I hope so希望如此；Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意，同意、赞成别人的建议。根据“Why not”及“I’m sure she will like it”可知，此处是提建议并肯定、赞同别人的建议。故选D。
16．F 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B

【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。
16．根据“So you need a quick lesson in Chinese table manners.”可知不了解餐桌礼仪，F项“我不知道怎么吃才有礼貌。”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“Yes, but I’m not very good.”可知此处是一般疑问句，D项“你能用筷子吃饭吗？”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“When you are not eating, don’t stick your chopsticks in your rice.”可知要介绍如何正确放置筷子，C项“把它们平放在碗上。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“Also, don’t use your chopsticks to point at people or food. That’s impolite.”可知不会做不礼貌的事情，A项“好吧，我不会那样做的。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“Wait until the dish has been all the way around the table. Then you can take more.”可知问想要多吃一些该怎么办，B项“如果我想要更多呢？”符合语境。故选B。

21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的母亲把自己的感受写在笔记本上，并交换阅读，以此来交流和沟通。
21．句意：我们之间的关系变得困难。
easy容易的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；valuable有价值的。根据“I found it hard to communicate with my mother.”（我发现很难和我的妈妈交流），可知我和妈妈之间的关系变得困难。故选C。
22．句意：当我晚上回到家时，我看见妈妈脸上所有的烦恼、愤怒和失望。
luck幸运；pain痛苦，烦恼；humor幽默；surprise惊讶。根据“I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.”（我离家出走，在外面呆了几个小时。）可知妈妈为此感到烦恼。故选B。
23．句意：我们一致决定第二天早上一起吃早餐。
agreed同意，达成一致；replied答复；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励。根据“We knew that we were in great need of talk.”（我们都知道我们非常需要谈谈）可知，我们一致决定第二天早上一起吃早餐，在早餐期间谈一谈。故选A。
24．句意：在去餐馆的路上，我注意到妈妈带了两个笔记本。
school学校；house房子；bookstore书店；restaurant餐馆。根据“we decided to go to a restaurant”（我们决定去餐馆），可知我们在去餐馆的路上。故选D。
25．句意：我问她它们是用来做什么的。
who谁；what什么；whose谁的；which哪一个。根据“they were used for…”（它们用来做……），可知此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
26．句意：她向我解释说，有时写下我们的感受比谈论它们更容易。
easier更容易的；happier更快乐的；harder更难的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“We should write down our feelings”（我们应该写下我们的感受），可知妈妈觉得写下感受比谈论它们更容易。故选A。
27．句意：我写了半页，而我的妈妈填满了将近三页。
looked up查阅；showed up出现；filled up填满；called up打电话。根据“I wrote a half page”（我写了半页），可知妈妈写满了三页，fill up“填满”符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：我从没意识到有人能隐藏如此多的愤怒。
sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从未。根据句意中的“anyone”可知，此处应填否定副词，因为“anyone”用于否定句和疑问句。故选D。
29．句意：写完之后，我们交换了我们的笔记本。
closed关闭；exchanged交换；doubted怀疑；collected收集。根据“I started reading my mother’s words”（我开始看妈妈写的话），可知我们交换了笔记本。故选B。
30．句意：我一看到妈妈写的话就开始哭。
so that以便；even though即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“I began to cry”（我开始哭），可知是在看到妈妈写的话才开始哭，应用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故选D。
31．句意：最后，我感觉内心所有的愤怒都从我的身体里消失了。
around周围；against反对；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“went away from my body”（从我身体里消失），可知指的是从身体里消失。故选C。
32．句意：我们的谈话帮助我意识到很多以前从未想过的事情。
realize意识到；forget忘记；repeat重复；discuss讨论。根据“I had never thought of before”（我以前从未想过），可知通过和妈妈的谈话，我意识到了以前从未想过的事。故选A。
33．句意：我和妈妈继续使用笔记本作为交流的方式。
reviewing回顾；communicating交流；painting画画；researching研究。根据“our notebooks are a...place to express our feelings”（我们的笔记本是表达感情的……地方），可知我们用笔记本作为交流的方式。故选B。
34．句意：我们知道，无论我们对彼此的感觉如何，我们的笔记本都是表达我们感情的安全地方。
safe安全的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；lonely孤独的。根据“our notebooks are a…place to express our feelings”（我们的笔记本是表达感情的……地方），结合选项，可知safe“安全的”符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：我们已经达成了共识，在每封信的结尾都写下“我爱你”。
point观点；end结尾；agreement一致；excitement兴奋。根据“we write ‘I love you’ at the end of each letter.”（在每封信的结尾都写下“我爱你”）可知，这是我和妈妈达成的共识。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些新的城市运动项目。
36．细节理解题。根据“Diagram 1 Kinds of urban sports frisbee 500（图1 城市体育飞盘 500）”可知，在调查中年轻人最喜欢飞盘。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Diagram 2 Reasons for urban sports’popularity Socializing 60%（图2 城市体育受欢迎的原因社交 60%）”可知，根据图表2，城市体育之所以受欢迎，主要是因为它们有助于社交。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Qianjiang Evening News also shows that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin...”可知，据《钱江晚报》报道， 飞盘是一项很容易开始的运动。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“People also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles”以及倒数第三段“The new sports are also ‘suitable for taking photos and are less limited by place...People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks”可知，城市体育是健康的户外活动。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Urban sports have brought new lifestyles to China.This means that more people enjoy sports, according to China News Service.”可知，城市体育为中国带来了新的生活方式，更多的人喜欢体育运动。作者写作本文的目的是为了展示城市体育带来的一些新生活方式。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A

【导语】本文主要讲了艾丽西娅的狗无法走路，她看到了一则广告，一种神奇的饮料可以让狗走路，于是她买了，期待她的狗能好起来。
41．词句猜测题。根据“They showed an old dog trying to get into an armchair. It got only halfway into the chair before it slid back down to the floor.”可知有一只年龄大的狗尝试爬上一个扶手椅，只爬了一半就掉在了地板上，故可推测slid back down应表示“掉下”，与A项fell off“掉下”，意义相近，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“after the animals had drunk the Young Again Dog Drink for one week. I couldn’t believe my own two eyes! The first dog easily jumped up into the armchair. And the second dog stood on its legs and pushed the family cat in the baby carriage!”可知喝完这个饮料之后，第一只狗轻松地跳上了扶手椅，第二只狗站起来并把家里的猫推到了婴儿车里，故可推测这个饮料的用处是让年老的狗变得和年轻的狗一样，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Late one night I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog Drink.”可知艾丽西娅在电视上看到了一个广告；根据“Well, of course, I was sold! So, I sent in my ＄19.95 to the address on the TV screen.”可知艾丽西娅项电视上的地址寄了钱；根据“So I doubled the dosage(剂量) for another two weeks, but Prince was still tired and weak.”可知艾丽西娅把剂量加倍；根据“They told me to order Young Again Mutt Drink for ＄11.95.”可知他们告诉我要用11.95美元定这个饮料，故顺序应是②，③，①，④，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“They asked me what kind of dog I had. I told them that Prince was a mixed breed. They said the TV ad I saw was for purebreds(纯种的) only. They told me to order Young Again Mutt Drink for ＄11.95.”可知艾丽西娅的狗是混血狗，而电视上的广告是纯种狗用的，他们让艾丽西娅买混血狗的饮料，故可知是她买错了，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Late one night I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog.”以及通读全文，可知本文主要讲了艾丽西娅为了让自己的狗变年轻购买饮料的故事，故选项A“老狗再次变年轻”，符合主旨。故选A。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国壁画项目创作的过程，告诉我们学生可以通过创作艺术品来学习团队合作。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Artist Ellen Griesedieck came up with the idea in 1999.”（艺术家Ellen Griesedieck在1999年提出了这个想法。）由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是一致的，因此为正确的。故答案为T。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The mural celebrates American workers, doctors, teachers, sportsmen...”（这幅壁画颂扬了美国工人、医生、教师、运动员……）题干的意思是：这幅壁画是关于功课优秀的美国学生的。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是不一致的，因此为不正确的。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“So far, AMP has worked with 15, 000 students, from preschool to high school.”（到目前为止，美国壁画项目已经与15, 000名学生合作，从学前班到高中。）题干的意思是：超过2万名学生帮助Ellen Griesedieck创作了这幅壁画。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是不一致的，因此为不正确的。故答案为F。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Students who go to see the mural can take art classes at AMP.Also, AMP leads programs at schools.”（去看壁画的学生可以在AMP上艺术课。同时，AMP还在学校开展项目。）题干的意思是：美国壁画项目明年将在美国学校教授艺术。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容在短文中并没有提及，因此为不正确的。故答案为F。
50．细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Apart from giving the students first-hand experience of creating artwork, Griesedieck also wants to teach them how to work in a team.”（除了给学生创作艺术品的第一手经验外，Ellen Griesedieck还想教他们如何在团队中工作。）题干的意思是：Ellen Griesedieck认为学生可以通过创作艺术品来学习团队合作。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文主旨是一致的，因此为正确的。故答案为T。
51．B 52．A 53．E 54．D 55．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快。
51．根据上文“Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass ‘in the blink（眨眼）of an eye’.”（孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的。但你的父母可能会说，一整年可以“眨眼”过去。）可知，说的是年龄越大觉得时间过得越快，选项B“为什么随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快？”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据上文“Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images（处理影像）at a faster speed. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day.”（例如，婴儿比成年人更频繁地移动眼睛，因为他们处理图像的速度更快。他们在一天内获取大量信息，做很多事情。）可知说的是在一天内做很多事情，选项A“这让他们觉得一天会持续很长时间。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据下文“People may feel time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled. Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts（first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.）, they seem to be very slow?”（人们可能会通过回忆起的难忘事件来感受时间。你有没有注意到，当你回忆起你的第一次（上学的第一天、第一次家庭度假、第一次生日聚会等）时，它们似乎很慢？）可知，说的是不同的事人们对时间的感受不同，选项E“此外，由于心理原因，人们对时间的‘感受’也可能不同。”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据上文“People may feel time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled. Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts（first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.）, they seem to be very slow?”（人们可能会通过回忆起的难忘事件来感受时间。你有没有注意到，当你回忆起你的第一次（上学的第一天、第一次家庭度假、第一次生日聚会等）时，它们似乎很慢？）可知，说的是人生中的第一次记忆深刻。选项D“这是因为当某件事是‘第一次’时，有很多令人兴奋的事情需要记住。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据下文“So, time seems to be moving faster to them.”（所以，时间对他们来说似乎越来越快了。）可知，说的是时间过得快，选项C“当他们回首往事时，他们可能会觉得没有太多令人兴奋的事情需要记住。”符合语境。故选C。
56．The audience had different cultures as well as different likes and dislikes. 57．Four months ago. 58．Her ideas on the dilemma of mothers. 59．She felt proud. 60．They have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.

【导语】本文作者讲述了代表中国参加国际公共演讲比赛的经历。
56．根据第一段最后一句“They did not share the same cultures as we do, and they might have different likes and dislikes.”（他们与我们的文化不同，可能有不同的好恶。）可知，在IPSC期间，演讲者面对观众的挑战是观众有不同的文化，也有不同的喜好和厌恶，故填The audience had different cultures as well as different likes and dislikes.
57．根据文章首句“Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）.”（四个月前，我有机会代表中国参加国际公共演讲比赛。）和第二段中的“Before this, I often heard that the young have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.”（在此之前，我经常听说年轻人有责任向世界讲述中国故事。）可知，演讲者四个月前经常听说年轻人有责任向世界讲述中国故事，故填Four months ago.
58．根据第三段第一句“Finally, I decided to share my ideas on the dilemma（困境）of mothers for the finals.”（最后，我决定在期末考试中分享我对母亲困境的看法。）可知，演讲者决定在IPSC的决赛中分享作者对母亲困境的看法，故填Her ideas on the dilemma of mothers.
59．根据第四段最后一句“Every time I recall that moment, I feel a sense of pride.”（每次回忆起那一刻，我都会感到自豪。）可知，演讲者回忆起那一刻感到自豪，故填She felt proud.
60．根据最后一段第一句“All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.”（今天在座的各位都是优秀的演讲者，他们有责任向世界讲述中国故事。）可知，演讲者给听众的最后信息是他们有责任向世界讲述中国故事，故填They have the responsibility to tell the Chinese story to the world.

61．all 62．to 63．stronger 64．was encouraged 65．choice 66．or 67．to develop 68．the 69．his 70．makes

【导语】本文主要介绍了15分钟车程城市的社会模型。
61．句意：在这里，人们可以在离家不超过15分钟的时间内获得所需的所有服务。根据上文“Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city.”可知，人们可以在离家不超过15分钟的时间内获得所需的所有服务。all“所有”，故填all。
62．句意：从巴黎到莫斯科，这种社会模式正在世界各地的城市发展。from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。
63．句意：它可以让人们更健康，并与邻居建立更牢固的关系。根据“make people healthier”及所给词可知，空处用形容词比较级，即建立更牢固的关系。故填stronger。
64．句意：几年前，他受到几年前应对气候变化的需要的鼓舞。根据“He...the need to fight against climate change several years ago.”可知，他被几年前应对气候变化的需要所鼓励。句子要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语是第三人称单数。故填was encouraged。
65．句意：在一个15分钟车程的城市里，开车旅行不是最好的选择。根据“car travel is not the best...”可知，best形容词，后跟名词，空处填可数名词单数。故填choice。
66．句意：在城市里散步或骑自行车对减少二氧化碳排放有很大用处。根据“Walking...biking across the city is of great use”可知，在城市里散步或骑自行车，表选择，应用or连接。故填or。
67．句意：Anne Hidalgo计划在法国发展15分钟的社区。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to develop。
68．句意：这意味着到2024年，停车位的数量将减少到60000个，城市的每条街道都将修建更多的自行车道。根据“...number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024”可知，停车位的数量将减少到60000个。the number of “……的数量”，故填the。
69．句意：他正在开发他的15分钟社区。根据“15-minute neighborhoods”及所给词可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
70．句意：商店离家很近可以让人们吃到更健康的食物，过上更好的生活。根据“Having stores close to homes...people able to eat healthier food and live a better life”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单，故填makes。
71．Dear sir,
Here is my design for the new app. It is named Smart English Learning. This app includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. With the help of the Internet, it can make it easy for students to study together. Students can enlarge their English vocabularies by using this app. Their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app.
I hope my ideas will be valuable.
Yours sincerely,  
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这款app的名字；
第二步，介绍这款app的内容以及它的优势；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①With the help of在……的帮助下
②in a word总之
[高分句型]
①Here is my design for the new app.（倒装句）
②With the help of the Internet, it can make it easy for students to study together.（动词不定式作宾语）
72．例文
Being Prepared Is Important
Being prepared is important. I’ve learned it through my experience in the spelling competition last year. Never a straight A student, I was worried that I couldn’t bear the hard work needed in the first place. However, I devoted myself to the preparation, working on the difficult words. My vocabulary improved day by day. When the competition began, I was calm and confident. Words flowed naturally out of my lips. I won the competition, which was something I could never even dreamed of before.
The benefits of the experience are not only about honor and pride. More importantly, I’ve learned to break free from the negative thoughts and self-doubt deep inside. I’ve also realized that being prepared works miracles. All we have to do is to get fully prepared for whatever challenges that come along.
【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，写一个自己认识到准备的重要性的经历；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”中间穿插“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏自己获得的感悟，可适当添加细节使文章更通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出观点“准备是非常重要的”；
第二步，叙述自己通过提前准备赢得拼写比赛的经历；
第三步，写出自己从中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① devote oneself to 全身心投入
② day by day 一天天地
③ flow out of 从……流出
④ dream of 梦想
⑤ negative 消极的
[高分句型]
①When the competition began, I was calm and confident.（When 引导时间状语从句）