2025年吉林省长春市宽城区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年吉林省长春市宽城区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
We all wish there was a magic trick t memrize English wrds easily.After all，we can see thusands f new wrds while reading bks，newspapers r magazines.（1）______ Wuld yu like t try it？
Befre yu start，yu'll need t have tw things ready：a ntebk and a gd piece f reading material.（2）______ If yu dn't knw where t find the right material，yu can start right here with this publicatin（出版物）.
Persnally，I like t use newspaper articles and magazines t learn English after schl.（3）______But hw d I knw I've cllected "enugh" useful wrds and expressins？I lk at what I've underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas frm the material with them.If s，then I knw I've dne a gd jb.
（4）______ Nw cmes the final and mst imprtant step：reviewing everything yu've written dwn.As yu g thrugh yur list，think abut hw the main ideas in the material are cnnected.This may sund bring，but if yu dn't review yur ntes，yu'll frget thse useful wrds and phrases.Then，if yu aren't able t use them in everyday cnversatin r writing，then why take ntes？
（5）______ I hpe it'll prvide the same value fr yu in the prcess f memrizing wrds!
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.The material shuld match yur level.
B.After that，I cpy thse wrds and phrases int my ntebk.
C.I've gt a little secret that has helped me remember lts f English wrds.
D.This trick has been very valuable fr me.
E.As I read，I underline wrds and phrases that seem useful.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.The Asian Winter Games pened in Harbin n February 7th，2025.（ ）
A. nineB. nineteenC. ninetyD. ninth
7.The dr was clsed，s n ne hear the nise.（ ）
A. shuldB. culdC. mustD. may
8.Tw students frm Beijing wn a big prize fr their rbt .（ ）
A. inventinB. pllutinC. cnditinD. attentin
9.After reading this article，I learned hw t animals.（ ）
A. put nB. care frC. fix upD. hang ut
10.Space tickets in China fr the first time last year.（ ）
A. will sellB. were sellingC. were sldD. have sld
11.My parents allw me my smartphne fr ne hur a week.（ ）
A. useB. usingC. t useD. t using
12.—Zha Lei，I saw many cl planes at Air Shw China yesterday.
—S did I. amazing the shw was!（ ）
A. WhatB. HwC. What anD. Hw an
13.Ne Zha 2 is a really cl mvie peple f all ages lve.（ ）
A. whichB. whatC. whereD. wh
14.—Jane!Wuld yu like t study with AI teachers r real teachers？
— .They can ntice my feelings and cheer me up.（ ）
A. Yes，I willB. N，I wn't
C. I prefer real teachersD. I prefer AI teachers
15.Sme students draw mind maps after schl t review in class.（ ）
A. what are they learningB. what have they learned
C. what they are learningD. what they have learned
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was ten years ld，I went t a summer camp fr the first time.I had never(16) my neighbrhd befre.The camp pened me up t a wrld f new peple wh didn't(17) r act like me.When I went hme，I had becme a ttally(18) persn.
The camp taught me the(19) t wrk tgether with thers.At first，I wasn't(20) ther campers very well.Hwever，I still needed t be a team player.I learned hw t slve disagreements peacefully and hw t(21) with thers whenever I needed help.
One day，I was tld that I was t lead a sng at the evening campfire.It was a big challenge fr me.I felt(22) whenever I had t speak in frnt f a grup，nt t mentin singing.That night(23) my life.It helped me t becme mre cmfrtable in grups.Later that night，I realized that，by having been able t vercme my(24)，I had becme a rle mdel fr the ther campers.
As I grew lder，I tk part in many ther camps.Thrugh different kinds f camp "jbs"，I gt sme imprtant(25).I still remember ne time after dinner I was asked t sweep the dining rm.Right when I thught I had(26) the jb，my teacher kindly pinted ut that I had left sme dirty water all ver the flr.He plitely asked me t(27) the flr again.Thrugh this experience，I learned hw t d a jb(28)— I wuldn't stp wrking at anything until I had gtten it right.
If yu are ever given the(29) t attend a summer camp and are thinking abut nt ging，think again.The experience is likely t make a(30) in yur life and make yu a strnger persn in the prcess.
16.A. fundB. servedC. leftD. built
17.A. runB. guessC. thinkD. draw
18.A. sillyB. hnestC. crazyD. different
19.A. abilityB. resultC. prblemD. nature
20.A. lking back atB. cming up with
C. keeping away frmD. getting alng with
21.A. fightB. cmmunicateC. cmpareD. argue
22.A. nervusB. prudC. sleepyD. enjyable
23.A. tkB. savedC. changedD. risked
24.A. futureB. fearsC. hbbiesD. weight
25.A. mattersB. gamesC. stepsD. skills
26.A. cmpletedB. receivedC. startedD. lst
27.A. mveB. cleanC. paintD. burn
28.A. carefullyB. widelyC. quietlyD. simply
29.A. factB. interviewC. chanceD. lessn
30.A. mistakeB. callC. jkeD. difference
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Have yu walked dwn West Nanjing Rad in Shanghai recently？If s，yu've prbably meet smene frm abrad.Mre and mre freigners are visiting ur cuntry.Statistics （统计数据） tell us that China received mre than 17 millin internatinal turists in the first seven mnths f 2024.
But Shanghai is nt the nly ppular city.There are many cities in China that attract （吸引） turists.Let's take a lk at the increase in flight and htel bkings （预定） fr internatinal turists frm January t May 2024.And let's see what freigners think f China.
根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。
31.Over ______ millin internatinal turists visited China frm January t July last year.
A. 5B. 7C. 8D. 17
32.Flight bkings t ______ increased the mst cmpared with the ther seven cities.
A. ChengduB. KunmingC. ZhangjiajieD. Shanghai
33.Urumqi and ______ had the same increase in htel bkings.
A. RngjiangB. HarbinC. JianyangD. Zhangjiajie
34.These days，China's ______ are ften praised by freign visitrs.
A. subwaysB. citiesC. hspitalsD. buildings
35.Which statement is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. Shanghai is the nly city that attracts freign turists.
B. Fewer freign turists visited China in 2024 than in 2023.
C. All freign turists pst vides abut China n the Internet.
D. Turists frm the West are interested in China's supermarkets.
B
①Blake Miller is a well-knwn and busy businessman.One day，he managed t spare sme time and went with his father t an expensive restaurant fr a meal.
② When they walked int the restaurant，they heard beautiful vilin music.A vilinist was standing in a crner f the restaurant，playing with all her heart.The custmers in the restaurant were all lst in the wnderful music.
③ While enjying the music，Miller's memries came back like the wind.He remembered that he had nce been crazy abut the vilin.Back then，he wuld spend a lt f time practicing the vilin every day.Every time he played，he culd feel the jy and satisfactin deep in his heart.Hwever，as time went by，he put his energy t business and had t give up his favrite vilin in rder t cntinue his career（事业）.
④ At this mment，he culdn't help saying t his father， "If I had kept up with the vilin，maybe I wuld be playing here nw." "Yes，my child，"his father ndded，his eyes full f lve and understanding.Then his father cntinued slwly， "But in that case，yu wuldn't be dining here nw."
⑤ Life is full f different chices.Peple can take cmpletely different ways and live quite different lives.But everyne shuld keep this in mind：There is n "if" in life and every chice has its meaning.The best thing t d is t appreciate（感激，重视）what we have in the present mment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.What did the vilinist remind Blake Miller f？ ______
A. His family.B. His gd friend.
C. His lst dream.D. His future.
37.Why didn't Miller keep up with the vilin？ ______
A. Because it was t difficult fr him.
B. Because he tried his best t d business.
C. Because he wasn't interested in it.
D. Because his parents didn't supprt him.
38.Hw did Miller feel abut giving up the vilin？ ______
A. Regretful.B. Satisfied.C. Relaxed.D. Unfair.
39.What des the writer advise us t d in the last paragraph？ ______
A. T value ur future jbs.B. T chse different lives.
C. T frget ur past chices.D. T appreciate what we have nw.
40.Which is the right structure（结构）f the passage？ ______
（①= Paragraph 1，② = Paragraph 2...）
A. B. C. D.
C
Imagine yurself taking a happy walk dwn the street n a Sunday mrning.The sky turns dark and suddenly it starts t rain heavily.Unluckily，yu dn't have an umbrella with yu.It will take yu at least fifteen minutes t walk hme.If yu chse t run，that will cut the time in half.Which ne wuld yu chse？
Sme peple believe that they shuld run hme.It's a smart idea because the less time yu spend ut in the rain，the less wet yu will get.
Others think that if they run，they will hit the raindrps with greater speed and absrb mre f the water.When they walk，n the ther hand，they will hit the water slwer and absrb less f it.S，which pinin is crrect？
Over the years，many different experiments（实验）have been dne t answer this questin.All f them have cme t the same cnclusin（结论）：In rder t get less wet withut an umbrella，ne must mve as fast as pssible in the rain.In ne f these experiments，fr example，tw peple set ut tgether in heavy rain.Bth f them wre the same cttn sweaters.One persn ran t the end f a 100-meter rad，while the ther walked there.Then，they each weighed their sweaters.The walker's sweater weighed 40 percent mre than the runner's.Clearly，the walker had absrbed mre water n the way.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.What is the main questin discussed in the passage？ ______
A. Shuld peple walk r run in the rain t stay less wet？
B. Shuld peple carry umbrellas n rainy days？
C. Hw d raindrps slw peple's speed？
D. Des running take as lng as walking？
42.What des the underlined wrd "absrb" mean？ ______
A. get intB. take inC. hand inD. stick t
43.Why d sme peple think they shuld walk hme in the rain？ ______
A. Because walking uses less time in the rain.
B. Because walking avids lts f heavy raindrps.
C. Because walking creates much heat t dry their clthes.
D. Because walking makes the water hit slwer and they absrb less water.
44.What cnclusin can we get frm all the experiments？ ______
A. Walking slwly makes peple drier.
B. Mving fast in the rain keeps us drier.
C. Running makes peple hit mre raindrps.
D. Wearing fewer clthes helps us get less wet in the rain.
45.Hw d we knw which persn is wetter in paragraph 3？ ______
A. By testing wh runs fast.
B. By cmparing wh wears mre.
C. By weighing their sweaters.
D. By watching if the rain is heavy enugh.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
The idea f "smart" cities first came ut in the 1970s in the United States.Since then，it has spread t mre and mre cuntries.Peple hped new technlgies culd help them live happier lives in cities.
Gvernments aren't the nly nes interested in building "smarter" cities.Many private cmpanies （公司）see the smart city prgram as a great chance t make mney.Leading technlgy cmpanies like Tencent and Micrsft have all ffered their smart-city plans.Hwever，I have fund that many prject planners dn't have a clear idea f what they are ging t achieve.They prudly shw ff exciting new technlgies like 5 G，but they dn't knw hw t use them t slve real-wrld prblems.In ther wrds，they sund mre like technlgy salespeple than city builders.
This can cause many prblems.City planning shuld always center arund ne questin：What can be dne t imprve the living cnditins f peple？Private cmpanies，hwever，have t take care f their wn business interests first.Their answer t every prblem is simply mre technlgy.Their "slutins" ften have nthing t d with peple's daily lives.
But what we need may just be smarter decisin-making，nt "smarter" cities.City managers shuld carefully think abut the kind f life they want their cities t prvide fr peple.Planners and technlgy develpers shuld wrk accrding t this blueprint （计划蓝图）.They shuld stp wrrying abut making ur cities "smarter" and start t pay mre attentin t making them better.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
46.China first came up with the idea f "smart" cities in the 1970s. ______
47.Bth gvernments and many private cmpanies are interested in building "smarter" cities. ______
48.Many prject planners sund mre like technlgy salespeple than city builders. ______
49.City planning shuld wrk n imprving peple's living cnditins. ______
50.The mst imprtant thing fr city managers t cnsider is making ur cities "smarter". ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.I was a naughty（顽皮的）by at the age f five r six.One day，I tried t steal chclate frm a small supermarket when my mm tk me shpping.I std in frnt f the chclate shelf，lking nervusly at the chclate，waiting fr the right mment.After abut 30 minutes，I finally made my mve，just as my mm was calling me t leave.As we walked away，a stre wrker walked up t my mm and tld her that I had taken a bar f chclate，which cst 5 cents.
My mm was really angry and thught that it was impssible because her sn was gd，and never lied.Hwever，the stre wrker explained that all the wrkers had been watching me fr half an hur.They guessed that I wuld steal and it was a challenge fr them t wait s lng befre I actually did it.T slve the matter，my mm checked all my pckets，and fund nthing.The man was surprised，and my mm was prud and even sclded（责备）him.
Seeing the man's face turn red，I felt very srry.As he started t walk away，I tk ff my cap，reached inside，and ffered the bar f chclate t him.I said srry with all my heart.If he was surprised befre，he was shcked nw，just like my mther，but fr a different reasn.
Thugh I was punished，I never regretted admitting（承认）it.It was my self-cntrl that stpped me frm becming a bad persn.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Hw lng did it take the by t wait fr the right mment t steal the chclate？
______
(2) Why did the by's mther think what the stre wrker said was impssible？
______
(3) Hw did the by feel after he saw the stre wrker's face turn red？
______
(4) Where did the by hide the bar f chclate？
______
(5) What stpped the by frm becming a bad persn？
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.When I was a child， (1) ld dctr named Jhn White lived next dr t me.He had a special way t plant trees.He never watered them.Once I asked him why.He said that trees withut water had t grw lng rts （根） t lk fr undergrund water by (2) （ they）.Deep rts make strng trees.
T my surprise，smetimes he even beat the trees (3) a piece f newspaper.I asked him why.He said he did that (4) （ get） the trees' attentin and remind them t grw strnger.
Dr.White died several years after I (5) （ leave）hme.Every time I pass his huse nw，I watch the trees which were planted abut twenty-five years ag.They have grwn s big and strng.And they can stand straight in windy r (6) （ rain）weather.Neither rainstrms (7) strng winds can knck them dwn.
Nw I tell this stry t my sns.There (8) （ be）strms in ur daily lives.I knw my (9) （child）must face them.T vercme difficulties，they need t grw "rts" nt in the sil （泥土），but in their hearts.Just like trees with deep rts，peple with brave hearts wn't fall dwn when difficulties cme.
Remember：The strnger yur rts are，the (10) （ tall） yu can grw!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
53.端午节将至，为了弘扬传统文化，加深同学们对端午节的了解和认同，学校准备在校园里举办一次迎端午活动。为了更好的宣传这次活动，校学生会特向同学们征集海报，请你写一个40词左右的端午节活动英语宣传海报。
内容包括：
1）活动时间：5月30日
2）活动内容：讲端午节的起源（rigin）、习俗等、包粽子、观看龙舟赛……
3）活动地点：学校礼堂
4）联系方式：1269305798@qq.cm
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dragn Bat Festival Celebratin
The Student Unin
May 19th，2025
54.体育是青少年健康成长的重要组成部分，为了让学生增加体育锻炼（physical exercise），学校组织学生们每天在校至少参加2个小时的体育锻炼。校英语广播站邀请同学们以"Sprts Make Me "为题，并结合自己在校参加体育锻炼的一个真实经历，说说校园开展体育活动的意义以及自己通过体育锻炼所取得的收获。
要求：1）补全题目，横线处可填入一个形容词；
2）观点明确，事例具体，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写工整；
3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
4）不少于80词。
提示词：15-minute break，30-minute mrning/ afternn exercises（提示词可按需使用。）
Sprts Make Me
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、E、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文"We all wish there was a magic trick t memrize English wrds easily."（我们都希望有一个魔术可以轻松记住英语单词。）以及后文"Wuld yu like t try it？"（你想试试吗？）可知，此处需引出具体方法，选项C"我有一个帮助我记住很多英语单词的小秘密。"符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文"Befre yu start，yu'll need t have tw things ready：a ntebk and a gd piece f reading material." （在开始之前，你需要准备好两样东西：一个笔记本和一份好的阅读材料。"）可知，此处说的是阅读材料，选项A"材料应与你的水平相匹配。" 符合语境，故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文"But hw d I knw I've cllected 'enugh' useful wrds and expressins？I lk at what I've underlined."（但是我怎么知道我已经收集了 "足够"有用的单词和短语呢我看看我所强调的。）可知，此处描述用划线词汇复述内容，选项E"当我阅读时，我会在看起来有用的单词和短语下面划线。"符合语境，故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前一段描述"underlined"（强调），和后文"Nw cmes the final and mst imprtant step：reviewing everything yu've written dwn." （现在是最后也是最重要的一步：复习你写下的所有内容。）可知，此处应该是"记录生词" 的步骤，选项B"在那之后，我把那些单词和短语抄写到笔记本上。" 符合语境，故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后文"I hpe it'll prvide the same value fr yu in the prcess f memrizing wrds!"（我希望它能在记忆单词的过程中为你提供同样的价值！"）可知，此处需先总结该方法对作者的作用，选项 D"这个技巧对我来说非常有价值。" 符合语境，故选D。
本文主要介绍了一种通过阅读和笔记积累英语词汇的有效方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6.【答案】D
【解析】nine九，基数词；nineteen十九，基数词；ninety九十，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。the ninth Asian Winter Games"第九届亚洲冬季运动会"，填序数词ninth。
故选：D。
第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨开幕。
基数词表示数量，序数词表示第几，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】shuld应该；culd能够；must必须；may也许。根据"The dr was clsed"（门关着）可知，由于门是关着的，所以没有人能够听到吵闹声。
故选：B。
门关着，所以没人能听到吵闹声。
本题考查情态动词辨析，注意结合上下文语境，分析选项，选出合适的答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】inventin发明；pllutin污染；cnditin条件；attentin注意。根据 "wn a big prize fr their rbt…"（机器人……赢得了大奖）可知，此处是指机器人发明获得了大奖。
故选：A。
来自北京的两名学生凭借他们的机器人发明赢得了大奖。
考查名词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】put n穿上；care fr照料；fix up修理；hang ut闲逛。根据"animals"（动物）和选项可知，此处表示照料动物。
故选：B。
读完这篇文章后，我学会了如何照料动物。
分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】will sell将出售，一般将来时；were selling正出售，过去进行时；were sld被出售，一般过去时的被动语态；have sld已出售，现在完成时。根据"last year（去年）"可知，句子时态是一般过去时；主语Space tickets（太空票）和动词sell（出售）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态"was/were dne"。
故选：C。
去年，中国首次出售太空票。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
11.【答案】C
【解析】use使用动词原形；using使用，现在分词；t use使用，动词不定式；t using使用，介词+动名词。allw sb.t d sth为固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"，因此选t use。
故选：C。
我的父母允许我每周使用一小时的智能手机。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
12.【答案】B
【解析】what和hw都可引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，hw用于修饰形容词或副词。根据题干可知，空处用于修饰形容词amazing（令人惊叹的），所以排除选项A和C；此处应用"Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!"结构。
故选：B。
—赵磊，我昨天在中国航展上看到了很多酷炫的飞机。
—我也看到了。这场展览多么令人惊叹啊！
掌握感叹句的结构和用法，结合选项，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.which，关系代词，在句中指代物；B.what什么，不能引导定语从句；C.where关系副词，在句中指代地点；D.wh关系代词，在句中指代人。根据题干可知，先行词mvie（电影）是物，在从句中作宾语。因此用which引导从句。
故选：A。
《哪吒2》是一部非常酷的电影，深受各年龄段人们的喜爱。
根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当连词补全句子。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.是的，我会；B.不，我不会；C.我更喜欢真人老师；D.我更喜欢人工智能老师。根据They can ntice my feelings and cheer me up.（他们能注意到我的情绪并让我振作起来。）可知，此处表示更喜欢真正的老师。
故选：C。
—简！你愿意和AI老师还是真人老师一起学习？
—我更喜欢真人老师。他们能注意到我的情绪并让我振作起来。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.what are they learning他们正在学什么（疑问语序，现在进行时）；B.what have they learned他们学到了什么（疑问语序，现在完成时）；C.what they are learning他们正在学什么（陈述语序，现在进行时）；D.what they have learned他们学到了什么（陈述语序，现在完成时）。根据题干可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；此处表示"复习课堂上已学完的内容"，需用现在完成时表示过去发生且对现在有影响的行为。
故选：D。
一些学生放学后画思维导图来复习他们在课堂上学到的东西。
根据宾语从句语法规则选择恰当答案补全句子。
16~30.【答案】C、C、D、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：在此之前，我从未离开过我所居住的社区。fund找到；served服务；left离开；built建立。根据"When I was ten years ld，I went t a summer camp fr the first time."（当我十岁的时候，我第一次去夏令营。）可知，此处指在参加夏令营之前，应是从未离开过社区。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：这个营地让我接触到了一个新世界，那里的人和我的想法或行为都不一样。run跑；guess猜测；think思考，认为；draw画。根据"r act"（或行为）可知，此处指营地的人和作者的想法或行为都不一样。故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：当我回家时，我变成了一个完全不同的人。silly愚蠢的；hnest诚实的；crazy疯狂的；different不同的。根据"The camp pened me up t a wrld f new peple wh didn't think r act like me."（这个营地让我接触到了一个新世界，那里的人和我的想法或行为都不一样。）可知，作者在营地接触到了和他想法和行为都不一样的人，因此夏令营经历后，作者应变得"完全不同"。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：夏令营教会了我与他人合作的能力。ability能力；result结果；prblem问题；nature自然，天性。根据"t wrk tgether with thers"（与他人合作）可知，此处应是表示与他人合作的能力。故选A。
（ 5）考查现在分词短语。句意：起初，我和其他营员相处得不是很好。lking back at回顾；cming up with提出；keeping away frm远离；getting alng with与……相处。根据"Hwever，I still needed t be a team player."（然而，我仍然需要成为一名团队成员。）可知，此处应是表示开始和其他营员相处不是很好。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：我学会了如何和平地解决分歧，以及在需要帮助时如何与他人沟通。fight打架，战斗；cmmunicate沟通；cmpare比较；argue争论。根据"whenever I needed help"（在需要帮助时）可知，在需要帮助时应是需学会如何与他人沟通。故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：每当我需要在一群人面前讲话时，我都会感到紧张。nervus紧张的；prud骄傲的；sleepy困倦的；enjyable愉快的。根据"It was a big challenge fr me."（这对我是一个巨大的挑战。）可知，前文提到领唱对作者是个大的挑战，因此他应是感到紧张的。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：那个晚上结果是改变人生的。tk拿，取；saved拯救；changed改变；risked冒险。根据"It helped me t becme mre cmfrtable in grups."（它帮助我在群体中变得更加舒适。）可知，领唱的经历帮助作者在团体中变得更加舒适，因此结果应是改变人生的。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我意识到，通过克服恐惧，我已经成为其他露营者的榜样。future未来；fears恐惧；hbbies爱好；weight重量。根据"I had becme a rle mdel fr the ther campers."（我已经成为其他露营者的榜样。）可知，此处应是指通过克服恐惧，作者成为了其他露营者的榜样。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：通过不同的夏令营"工作"，我学到了一些重要的技能。matters事情，问题；games游戏，比赛；steps步骤，台阶；skills技能，技巧。根据"I still remember ne time after dinner I was asked t sweep the dining rm."（我还记得有一次晚饭后，我被要求打扫餐厅。）可知，后文提到作者在营地打扫餐厅的经历，因此通过不同的夏令营"工作"，作者应是学到了一些重要的技能。故选D。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：就在我以为我已经完成了这项工作时，我的指导教师友好地指出我把脏水弄得满地都是。cmpleted完成；received收到；started开始；lst丢失。根据"my teacher kindly pinted ut that I had left sme dirty water all ver the flr."（我的指导教师友好地指出我把脏水弄得满地都是。）可知，此处指的是作者以为完成了工作，但老师指出工作中的疏漏。故选A。
（ 12）考查动词。句意：他礼貌地要求我再打扫一遍地板。mve移动；clean清洁，打扫；paint绘画；burn燃烧。根据"my teacher kindly pinted ut that I had left sme dirty water all ver the flr."（我的指导教师友好地指出我把脏水弄得满地都是。）可知，他应是要求作者再打扫一遍地板。故选B。
（ 13）考查副词。句意：通过这次经历，我学会了如何把工作做得仔细。carefully仔细地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据"Right when I thught I had cmpleted the jb，my teacher kindly pinted ut that I had left sme dirty water all ver the flr.He plitely asked me t clean the flr again."（就在我以为我已经完成了这项工作时，我的指导教师友好地指出我把脏水弄得满地都是。他礼貌地要求我再打扫一遍地板。）可知，在作者认为已经完成了这项工作时，指导老师指出疏漏，重新打扫的经历，可知应是让作者学会了把工作做得仔细。故选A。
（ 14）考查名词。句意：如果你有机会参加夏令营，并且正在考虑不去，那么请再想一想。fact事实；interview采访，面试；chance机会；lessn课，教训。根据"t attend a summer camp"（参加夏令营）可知，此处是given the chance，表示"有机会参加"。故选C。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：这种经历可能会改变你的生活，并在这个过程中让你成为一个更强大的人。mistake错误；call打电话；jke笑话；difference不同。根据"and make yu a strnger persn in the prcess."（并在这个过程中让你成为一个更强大的人。）可知，此处是make a difference，表示"产生影响"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了作者通过夏令营学到了很多东西。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Statistics （统计数据） tell us that China received mre than 17 millin internatinal turists in the first seven mnths f 2024."（统计数据告诉我们，2024年前7个月，中国接待了超过1700万国际游客。）可知，去年1-7月中国接待国际游客超1700万。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据图中"Increase in Flight Bkings 2024 vs.2023"（与2023年相比，2024年航班预订量增加）可知，张家界航班预订量增长比例最高。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据图中"Increase in Htel Bkings 2024 vs.2023"（与2023年相比，2024年酒店预订量增加）可知，乌鲁木齐和哈尔滨酒店预订量增长比例相同。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据图中"What Freigners Think f China in Their Vides"（外国人在视频中对中国的看法）和"Fur kinds f places ften praised"（常被称赞的四种地方）部分可知，地铁是常被外国游客称赞的地方之一。故选A。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据图中"Turists frm the West"（来自西方的游客）部分可知，西方游客对中国超市感兴趣。故选D。
本文指出越来越多外国游客到访中国，以上海为例引出话题，通过图表展示2024年1-5月部分城市国际游客航班和酒店预订量的增长情况，以及外国游客在视频中对中国的看法，呈现中国在吸引国际游客方面的表现。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、B、A、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段"He remembered that he had nce been crazy abut the vilin.Back then，he wuld spend a lt f time practicing the vilin every day.Every time he played，he culd feel the jy and satisfactin deep in his heart.Hwever，as time went by，he put his energy t business and had t give up his favrite vilin in rder t cntinue his career（事业）." （他记得他曾经对小提琴着迷过。那时，他每天会花很多时间练习小提琴。每次演奏，他都能感受到内心深处的喜悦和满足。然而，随着时间的推移，他把精力放在了生意上，为了继续自己的事业，不得不放弃了自己最喜欢的小提琴。）可知，小提琴手让布莱克・米勒回忆起自己曾经热爱但放弃的小提琴梦想。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"he put his energy t business and had t give up his favrite vilin in rder t cntinue his career（事业）." （他把精力放在了生意上，为了继续自己的事业，不得不放弃了自己最喜欢的小提琴。）可知，米勒放弃小提琴是因为全身心投入事业。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段"If I had kept up with the vilin，maybe I wuld be playing here nw."（如果我当时跟上小提琴，也许我现在就在这里演奏了。）可推断，他对放弃小提琴是感到遗憾和惋惜的。故选A。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据最后一段"The best thing t d is t appreciate（感激，重视）what we have in the present mment."（最好的办法是珍惜我们现在所拥有的。）可知，作者建议 "珍惜当下所拥有的"。故选D。
（ 5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段至第四段介绍围绕去餐厅吃饭，餐厅中的小提琴演奏展开具体叙事，第五段总结升华，所以文章结构是分—总，D项符合题意。故选D。
本文通过布莱克・米勒放弃小提琴投身事业的故事，告诉人们人生充满选择，没有 "如果"，应珍惜当下所拥有的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Imagine yurself taking a happy walk dwn the street n a Sunday mrning.The sky turns dark and suddenly it starts t rain heavily.Unluckily，yu dn't have an umbrella with yu.It will take yu at least fifteen minutes t walk hme.If yu chse t run，that will cut the time in half.Which ne wuld yu chse？（想象一下，在一个星期天的早晨，你正在街上愉快地散步。天空变暗了，突然下起了大雨。不幸的是，你没有带伞。你走回家至少要花十五分钟。如果你选择跑步，时间会减少一半。你会选择哪一个？）第二段 Sme peple believe that they shuld run hme.It's a smart idea because the less time yu spend ut in the rain，the less wet yu will get.（有些人认为他们应该跑回家。这是一个聪明的主意，因为你在雨中呆的时间越少，你就越不会被淋湿。）以及通读全文可知，作者主要讨论在雨中是走还是跑更不容易被雨淋湿这一问题。故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Others think that if they run，they will hit the raindrps with greater speed and absrb mre f the water.（另一些人认为，如果他们跑，他们会以更快的速度击中雨滴，吸收更多的水。）以及后文实验中Clearly，the walker had absrbed mre water n the way.（显然，步行者在路上吸收了更多的水分。）可推断， "absrb"表示"吸收"雨水，与 "take in" 同义。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Others think that if they run，they will hit the raindrps with greater speed and absrb mre f the water.When they walk，n the ther hand，they will hit the water slwer and absrb less f it.（另一些人认为，如果他们跑，他们会以更快的速度击中雨滴，吸收更多的水。另一方面，当他们走路时，他们接触水的速度会变慢，吸收的水也会减少。）可知，有些人认为走路时单位时间撞到的雨点更少，从而吸收的水更少，故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段All f them have cme t the same cnclusin（结论）：In rder t get less wet withut an umbrella，ne must mve as fast as pssible in the rain.（所有人都得出了相同的结论：为了在不带伞的情况下不被淋湿，人们必须在雨中尽可能快地移动。）可知，人们如果想淋得更少，就应该尽可能快速移动。故选B。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Then，they each weighed their sweaters.The walker's sweater weighed 40 percent mre than the runner's.（然后，他们各自称了称自己的毛衣。步行者的毛衣比跑步者的重40%。）可知，通过 "称重毛衣" 比较吸水量，故选C。
本文讨论了雨天是走还是跑淋湿更少的问题，通过实验对比，得出在没有雨伞的情况下应该尽可能快地移动才能减少淋湿程度。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46~50.【答案】F、T、T、T、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据文中第1段"The idea f 'smart' cities first came ut in the 1970s in the United States.（"智慧城市"的理念于20世纪70年代首次在美国提出。）"可知，不是中国在20世纪70年代首次提出该理念。所以不对。故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中第2段"Gvernments aren't the nly nes interested in building 'smarter' cities.Many private cmpanies （公司） see the smart city prgram as a great chance t make mney.（政府并非唯一对建设"更智能"城市感兴趣的一方。许多私营公司将智慧城市项目视为赚钱的好机会。）"可知，政府和许多私企都对建设智慧城市感兴趣。所以正确。故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中第2段"Hwever，I have fund that many prject planners dn't have a clear idea f what they are ging t achieve.They prudly shw ff exciting new technlgies like 5 G，but they dn't knw hw t use them t slve real-wrld prblems.In ther wrds，they sund mre like technlgy salespeple than city builders.（然而，我发现许多项目规划者并不清楚他们要实现什么目标。他们自豪地炫耀像5 G这样令人兴奋的新技术，但却不知道如何用它们来解决实际问题。换句话说，他们听起来更像技术销售人员而不是城市建设者。）"可知，许多项目规划者听起来更像技术销售人员而不是城市建设者。所以正确。故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中第3段"City planning shuld always center arund ne questin：What can be dne t imprve the living cnditins f peple？（城市规划应该始终围绕一个问题：怎样做才能改善人们的生活条件？）"可知，城市规划应致力于改善人们的生活条件。所以正确。故选T。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中第4段"But what we need may just be smarter decisin-making，nt 'smarter' cities.City managers shuld carefully think abut the kind f life they want their cities t prvide fr peple.（但我们需要的可能只是更明智的决策，而不是"更智能"的城市。城市管理者应该仔细思考他们希望城市为人们提供什么样的生活。）"可知，城市管理者最重要的不是让城市"更智能"，应该仔细思考他们希望城市为人们提供什么样的生活。所以不对。故选F。
本文介绍了"智慧城市"理念的起源及传播，指出政府和私企都对建设智慧城市感兴趣，但存在项目规划者目标不明确等问题，强调城市规划应注重改善居民生活条件。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51.【答案】【小题1】Abut 30 minutes.
【小题2】Because she thught her sn was gd，and never lied.
【小题3】He felt very srry.
【小题4】In his cap.
【小题5】His self-cntrl.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "After abut 30 minutes，I finally made my mve，just as my mm was calling me t leave." （大约30分钟后，我终于采取了行动，这时妈妈正在叫我离开。）可知，男孩等了大约 30 分钟才等到偷巧克力的合适时机。故答案为：Abut 30 minutes.
（2）细节理解题。由第二段 "My mm was really angry and thught that it was impssible because her sn was gd，and never lied." （我妈妈非常生气，认为这是不可能的，因为她儿子一向很好，从不说谎。）可知，男孩的妈妈认为店员说的话不可能，是因为她觉得自己的儿子很乖，从不说谎。故答案为：Because she thught her sn was gd，and never lied.
（3）细节理解题。依据第三段 "Seeing the man's face turn red，I felt very srry." （看到那个人的脸变红了，我感到非常抱歉。）可知，看到店员脸红后，男孩感到非常抱歉。故答案为：He felt very srry.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "I tk ff my cap，reached inside，and ffered the bar f chclate t him." （我摘下帽子，伸手拿出巧克力递给他。）可知，男孩把巧克力藏在了帽子里。故答案为：In his cap.
（5）细节理解题。从最后一段 "It was my self-cntrl that stpped me frm becming a bad persn." （是我的自制力阻止了我成为一个坏人。）可知，是男孩的自控力阻止他成为一个坏人。故答案为：His self-cntrl.
本文讲述作者小时候五六岁时，在超市试图偷巧克力的经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】themselves
【小题3】with
【小题4】t get
【小题5】left
【小题6】rainy
【小题7】nr
【小题8】are
【小题9】children
【小题10】taller
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，一位名叫约翰・怀特的老医生住在我隔壁。根据空后的"ld dctr（老医生）"可知，此处表示"一位老医生"，表泛指，且"ld"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：他说没有水的树必须长出长长的根来自己寻找地下水。by neself 意为"独自地；靠自己"，固定短语，主语是trees，故用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（3）考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，有时他甚至用一张报纸敲打这些树。根据"…a piece f newspaper（一张报纸）"可知，此处表示"用一张报纸"，用介词with。故填with。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他说他那样做是为了引起树的注意，并提醒它们长得更壮。根据"He said he did that…the trees' attentin（他说他那样做是引起树的注意）"可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示"为了引起注意"。故填t get。
（5）考查动词。句意：在我离开家几年后，怀特医生去世了。根据"Dr.White died several years（他说他那样做是为了引起树的注意）"可知句子时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它们可以在刮风或下雨的天气里笔直地站立。根据空后的"weather（天气）"可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，rain的形容词形式为rainy，意为"下雨的"，符合语境。故填rainy。
（7）考查连词。句意：暴风雨和强风都不能把它们击倒。意为"既不……也不……"，固定搭配，连接并列主语，表示"暴风雨和强风都不能"，故填nr。
（8）考查be动词。句意：我们的日常生活中有暴风雨。根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语strms为复数，there be句型中be动词用are。故填are。
（9）考查名词。句意：我知道我的孩子们必须面对它们。根据语境及后文的"them"可知，此处用child的复数形式children。故填children。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：你的根越强壮，你就能长得越高！分析句子结构可知，此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级" 结构，表示"越……，越……"，tall的比较级为taller。故填taller。
本文通过讲述老医生特殊的种树方式，启示人们在生活中需像树木扎根一样培养坚韧内心，才能勇敢面对困难。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
53.【答案】Dragn Bat Festival Celebratin In rder t deepen the understanding and recgnitin f the Dragn Bat Festival，ur schl is ging t hld a celebratin in the schl hall n May 30th.We will tell smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival，such as the rigin，custms and s n.We will als make zngzi and watch the dragn bat race.If yu are interested in it，please send an email t 1269305798@qq.cm.
The Student Unin
May 19th，2025
【解析】Dragn Bat Festival Celebratin In rder t deepen the understanding and recgnitin f the Dragn Bat Festival，ur schl is ging t hld a celebratin in the schl hall n May 30th.【高分句型一】（活动时间和地点）We will tell smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival，such as the rigin，custms and s n.We will als make zngzi and watch the dragn bat race.（活动内容）If yu are interested in it，please send an email t 1269305798@qq.cm.【高分句型二】（联系方式）
The Student Unin
May 19th，2025
【高分句型一】
In rder t deepen the understanding and recgnitin f the Dragn Bat Festival，ur schl is ging t hld a celebratin in the schl hall n May 30th.为了加深大家对端午节的了解和认识，我校将于5月30日在学校礼堂举行庆祝活动。In rder t为了。
【高分句型二】
If yu are interested in it，please send an email t 1269305798@qq.cm.如果你对此感兴趣，请发邮件至 1269305798@qq.cm。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】【小题1】Sprts Make Me Strng Recently，ur schl has required us t take at least tw hurs f physical exercise every day.Amng all the activities，I've realized that sprts make me strng bth physically and mentally.
Every mrning，we d 30-minute mrning exercises，and during the 15-minute break，my classmates and I ften run tgether.Last mnth，I jined the schl's lng-distance running team.At first，running 1，000 meters left me breathless.But ur cach encuraged us t practice daily.One rainy afternn，despite the heavy rain in the 30-minute afternn exercises，I kept running.Step by step，I felt my legs grw strnger.
Nw，I can easily finish 1，500 meters and even wn a race last week.Sprts taught me that strength cmes frm persistence.The daily exercises nt nly build my bdy but als make me fearless in facing challenges.I'm strnger than ever，thanks t these schl sprts activities.
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】Sprts Make Me Strng Recently，ur schl has required us t take at least tw hurs f physical exercise every day.Amng all the activities，I've realized that sprts make me strng bth physically and mentally.【高分句型一】
Every mrning，we d 30-minute mrning exercises，and during the 15-minute break，my classmates and I ften run tgether.Last mnth，I jined the schl's lng-distance running team.At first，running 1，000 meters left me breathless.But ur cach encuraged us t practice daily.One rainy afternn，despite the heavy rain in the 30-minute afternn exercises，I kept running.Step by step，I felt my legs grw strnger.
Nw，I can easily finish 1，500 meters and even wn a race last week.Sprts taught me that strength cmes frm persistence.The daily exercises nt nly build my bdy but als make me fearless in facing challenges.I'm strnger than ever，thanks t these schl sprts activities.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
Amng all the activities，I've realized that sprts make me strng bth physically and mentally.在所有的活动中，我意识到运动使我身体和精神都很强壮。I've realized that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm strnger than ever，thanks t these schl sprts activities.最近，我们学校要求我们每天至少进行两个小时的体育锻炼。多亏了这些学校的体育活动，我比以前更强壮了。thanks t多亏。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。