2022年福建省厦门市海沧区中考二模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市海沧区中考二模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．What’s wrng with the wman?
A．She has a tthache.B．She has a stmachache.C．She has a headache.
7．Where did the man g n vacatin?
A．He went t the muntains.B．He went t the beach.C．He went t the farm.
8．What wuld the wife like t drink?
A．Water.B．A milk shake.C．An range juice.
9．Why is Mike unhappy?
A．He missed a cncert.B．He failed an exam.C．He lst a ticket.
听对话，回答问题。
10．Hw much will the wman pay?
A．5 dllars.B．7 dllars.C．12 dllars.
11．When will the museum be clsed?
A．At 5 p.m.B．At 6 p.m.C．At 7 p.m.
听对话，回答问题。
12．What will the wman take t the supermarket?
A．A clth bag.B．A plastic bag.C．A handbag.
13．Hw will they get t the supermarket tday?
A．By bike.B．By car.C．By bus.
听对话，回答问题。
14．Where are they ging t watch the mvie tnight?
A．At Helen’s hme.B．At Lily’s hme.C．At Tm’s hme.
15．What d they finally chse t watch?
A．A cmedy.B．A dcumentary.C．A cartn.
听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。
II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．The Lin Dance shws the ________ f Chinese culture.
A．beautyB．situatinC．truth
22．— I exercise in the early mrning every day.
— S d I. I have always liked staying ________ and healthy.
A．awakeB．activeC．alne
23．The three Shenzhu-13 astrnauts ________ t Earth safely n 16th April after cmpleting their space task.
A．returnedB．wentC．drve
24．—May I have a hamburger nw, mum?
—Of curse, but yu ________ wash yur hands first.
A．mayB．wuldC．must
25．The Chinese scientific expeditin team (科考队) ________ built the highest weather statin n Qmlangma n May 4.
A．successfullyB．slwlyC．clearly
26．Giving up is quite easy ________ sticking t what we lve is difficult.
A．ifB．sC．while
27．Nw primary schl students ________ t learn cking at schl.
A．were requiredB．are requiredC．will be required
28．The rain beat ________ the windw heavily all night lng.
A．acrssB．againstC．thrugh
29．— I tried again, nly t fail.
— Hld n t yur dreams. Yu will be ________ ne day.
A．nbdyB．anybdyC．smebdy
30．— Where are we? On Main Street?
— ________ this map, we are smewhere between Jhnsn Street and Center Street.
A．In rder tB．Accrding tC．Thanks t
31．—Mike, lk at yur desk. What a mess!
—Srry, mum. I will ________ my bks as sn as I finish my hmewrk.
A．put awayB．blw awayC．give away
32．I can’t find my schlbag. Oh, n! I ________ it in the lab.
A．will leaveB．leaveC．have left
33．Su Yiming is a rising snwbard star ________ achieved great success in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．whB．whichC．what
34．— I am wrried abut ________.
— Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself.
A．why I can pass the exam
B．where I can take the exam
C．whether I can get gd grades
35．—I think yu can jin the pera club.
— ________. I’m really interested in acting. Yu knw me best.
A．That dependsB．Sunds greatC．I’m afraid nt
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It is sunny in Flrida. Daddy drives me t grandma’s hme t pick lychees.
After stpping his car, Daddy walks ____36____ t the lychee tree in the frnt yard. “Hell, Family Tree,” Daddy says and kisses ____37____ trunk. There Daddy ges, treating that tree like it is a ____38____.
I am giggling (咯咯笑) at him when grandma cmes. Grandma used t live in Guangdng, where she learned t grw lychees. She smiles and asks, “Hungry fr lychees, special ____39____ frm Family Tree, Emily?” I shake my head. I dn’t want them. Lychees lk different frm all the ther fruits I like.
“Let’s get ____40____! Family Tree is waiting.” There Daddy calls grandma’s tree by name again. I am giggling, t. “Laugh if yu want, Emily. But the tree is really family. ____41____ cld nights, yur grandma used t cver that tree with my blanket (毯子).” I turn t grandma. “Really?” She smiles, “I had t ____42____ my tree frm bad weather, didn’t I?”
Then Daddy ____43____ the tree. He cuts dwn the high branches (树枝), and grandma and I pick their fruit. After getting dwn, Daddy eats a lychee and hands me ne as befre. I am ____44____ t taste the lychee, but I dn’t want t disappint him this time. I peel the lychee’s skin, lk at the sft, pale fruit and finally eat it.
“Like it?” Daddy asks.
I smile and take anther lychee. The lychee sure tastes sweet. Then I _____45_____ ur tree’s trunk, like Daddy des every time. “Yummy lychees, Family Tree.”
36．A．angrilyB．suddenlyC．directly
37．A．itsB．theirC．my
38．A．persnB．plantC．painting
39．A．presentsB．praisesC．prmises
40．A．dressedB．startedC．clsed
41．A．AtB．InC．On
42．A．tellB．prtectC．stp
43．A．climbs upB．burns upC．picks up
44．A．luckyB．braveC．nervus
45．A．hugB．kissC．kick
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
While lng-distance travel is nt a tp chice during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), camping has risen as a new travel trend (趋势) fr peple living in Chinese cities. Frests and islands were the tw mst ppular lcatin types. Hwever, peple have different pinins n the new trend. Here are sme f the Xiamen Zhngxueshengzhushu website messages.
46．________ were the mst ppular places fr camping accrding t the reprt.A．Muntains and banks.B．Frests and islands.
C．Beaches and parks.D．Deserts and zs.
47．Accrding t Zeng Shan’s wrds, he might be a ________.
A．businessmanB．turist
C．gvernment fficerD．vlunteer
48．Hw many peple like the idea f camping?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
49．What des the underlined wrd “campsite” prbably mean?
A．The activity during campingB．The tl fr camping
C．The place fr campingD．The agency abut camping
50．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．it is really easy fr turists t find places fr camping
B．agencies that sell things abut camping make less mney
C．the gvernment has prvided enugh green space fr turists
D．peple have caused sme envirnmental prblems during camping
B
T help players perfrm better in the Wrld Cup, peple have been imprving the match balls fr years. Let’s check ut sme famus Wrld Cup balls.
51．________ was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs.A．TelstarB．Tang EspanaC．TriclreD．Teamgeist
52．Where will the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup be held?
A．In Arabia.B．In Mexic.C．In Qatar.D．In France.
53．Al Rihla ________.
A．has 14 panelsB．is the first Wrld Cup ball
C．is white and blackD．is envirnmentally friendly
54．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Telstar culd be seen n live bradcast.
B．Tang Espana was the fastest ball.
C．The 1986 Wrld Cup was held in France.
D．Teamgeist was first used in 1970.
55．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T call n peple t play ftball tgether.
B．T intrduce famus Wrld Cup balls.
C．T invite peple t watch the Wrld Cup.
D．T shw the imprtance f the Wrld Cup.
C
What can yung peple d t make a better wrld? Cme and meet Sagarika Sriram.
At the age f 10, Sagarika read a stry abut animals with plastic in their stmachs. She knew she needed t d smething. Then she jined a grup that rganized a cleanup in her hme city f Dubai. “It helped me understand what cmmn peple can d and hw I can really make a difference,” she tld Time fr Kids magazine.
In 2016, Sagarika created “Kids fr a Better Wrld”, a website with a gal t fighting climate (气候) change. It’s designed fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches them what they can d at hme and in their cmmunities. Fr example, they can learn hw t grw fd r plant trees. Als, they learn hw t recycle r avid using plastic bags. “This is the infrmatin that can help change ur future,” she said. Nw, she has brught tgether nearly 10,000 yung peple frm arund the wrld t fight against climate change.
Even if she’s all abut small actin, Sagarika has big plans. She’d like t study at Stanfrd University in Califrnia. While she’s there, she’ll cntinue t be active and run Kids fr a Better Wrld. “We’re creating ur wn system f change-makers,” she said.
56．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The city f Dubai.B．The experience f cleanup.
C．The stry abut animals.D．The Time fr Kids magazine.
57．Why did Sagarika create Kids fr a Better Wrld?
A．T call n peple t deal with climate change.
B．T help animals with plastic in their stmachs.
C．T clean up her hme city f Dubai.
D．T bring tgether 10,000 yung peple.
58．Hw des Kids fr a Better Wrld make a difference?
A．By develping laws.B．By giving away things.
C．By educating kids.D．By setting up clubs.
59．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing?
a. She started a website called Kids fr a Better Wrld
b. She learned abut animals hurt by plastic
c. She vlunteered in a cleanup in her hmetwn
d. She brught thusands f yung peple tgether
A．b-c-a-dB．a-b-c-dC．b-a-d-cD．a-d-b-c
60．What can we learn frm Sagarika Sriram?
A．All rads lead t Rme.B．Small things can add up t big nes.
C．One is never t ld t learn.D．Failure is the mther f success.
D
Death is ften cnnected with sadness and lss. Hwever, these are nt the nly meaning f death, as death smetimes culd be jyful and amazing, just like the whale fall.
A whale fall takes place when the bdy f a dead whale falls directly t the cean flr. The depth f the cean creates perfect cnditins fr its slw decmpsitin (分解), as a result f huge pressure and cld temperatures.
When the dead whale lands, large scavengers (食腐动物) like sleeper sharks smell it and swim frm afar, feeding n the meat and il fr mnths depending n the size f the whale. As bits f whale meat spread arund, smaller animals arrive t clear up what’s left and make their hmes here. In the third perid, bacteria (细菌) begin t break dwn fats inside f the whale bnes, prducing a special chemical in the prcess. This in turn serves as fd fr ther kinds f bacteria in the newly-built ecsystem. The last meal might last fr as lng as 50 years.
Zha Muqiu, a prfessr frm Hainan Trpical Ocean University, pinted ut that the dead whale nt nly supprts millins f ceanic lives in the sea desert, but mre imprtantly, transprts the energy abve the seawater dwnward. The discvery f a new species (物种) at whale falls als excited the scientific wrld. The whale fall frms a new fd web and prvides energy fr different kinds f animals, which adds t the cean’s fd chain.
While the death f a whale is always sad, fr the dark deep sea, this is really a valuable gift.
61．Accrding t the passage, ________ can cause a dead whale t break dwn slwly.
A．cean pllutinB．weather cnditin
C．lw temperaturesD．air pressure
62．In which perid d sleeper sharks cme?
A．The first perid.B．The secnd perid.
C．The third perid.D．The furth perid.
63．What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t in paragraph 3?
A．The whale meatB．The whale il
C．The bacteriaD．The special chemical
64．What are the advantages f a whale fall?
a. It prvides fd and hmes fr ceanic lives.
b. It creates a new kind f lives in the cean.
c. It helps the exchange f energy in the cean.
d. It leads t the develpment f sea transprtatin.
A．a, b, cB．a, b, dC．a, c, dD．b, c, d
65．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Desert in the OceanB．The Fear f Death
C．A Ht Party in the OceanD．A Gift frm Death
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Skier Gu Ailing’s MBTI test result has becme a ht tpic n Sina Weib. S what is the MBTI test? ___66___ Based n 93 questins, the MBTI grups peple int 16 different types. Many peple think the result can guide their educatin and jb chices. If ne shws interest in a jb and he gets the same result frm the test, he may wrk harder t make his dream cme true. ___67___
Abut 1.5 millin peple take the test nline each year, reprted Live Science. ____68____ “There’s just n evidence (证据) behind it,” said Adam Grant, a psychlgist (心理学家) at the University f Pennsylvania, US.
Peple may use many ways t test their persnalities and MBTI is just ne f them. ___69___
Why d peple still lve these things? One reasn is that they believe that these descriptins were made fr us. ___70___ “When taking a persnality test, yu get the feeling f a-ha! Yes, I am an intrvert (内向者), s please dn’t bther me,” said editr Drake Baer.
A．They als use magazine quizzes and zdiac signs (星座).
B．In this way, MBTI might be helpful fr the peple wh take the test.
C．Hwever, the results are nt accepted by all experts.
D．Anther reasn may be “peple just like taking it”.
E．MBTI stands fr Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
71．当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：
___________________________________________________________________.
72．省领导来学校参观，你想表示欢迎，你会这么说：
________________________________ ur schl.
73．Tm想知道你家到地铁站的距离，可以这样问：
________________________________ frm yur hme t the subway statin?
74．你想邀请对方参加生日派对，可以这样说：
________________________________ my birthday party?
75．同学在图书馆大声说话，你想劝告他，你会这样说：
________________________________ in the library.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
76． than
______________________________
77． nw
______________________________
78． last weekend
______________________________
79． enjy, listen
______________________________
80． when, careful
______________________________
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave and ____81____ [strɔŋ]? If s, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are ____82____ (see) as the king f all animals. They stand fr pwer, energy, and prtectin. That’s ____83____ yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f temples and ____84____ (huse) in China, which is t ward ff (驱除) danger.
Tigers have an ____85____ [ɪmˈpɔːrtnt] cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia. Bth the 1986 Seul(首尔) Asian Games and the 1988 Seul Summer Olympics ____86____ (use) Hdri, a friendly cartn tiger, as the masct (吉祥物). A tiger is als n the badge (徽章) f the Suth Krea natinal sccer team.
Instead f tigers, ____87____ the West, lins are cnsidered the king f all animals. England’s King Richard I is knwn as “the Linheart”. In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal symbl f England as well as fr Nrway, Spain, Belgium and 13 ____88____ [ˈʌðə(r)] cuntries.
In English, ____89____ yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them “easy tiger”. Anther famus phrase is “the lady r the tiger”, which means a prblem that yu can’t slve ____90____ (easy).
VIII. 书面表达（15分）（从所提供的两个材料中选择其中一个进行写作）
选题一：
91．凤凰花开，毕业在即。你会怎样利用初中阶段剩余的时间呢？你计划做哪些有意义的事情呢？请以“Plans fr the Rest f Junir High”为题，结合下图，选取至少两方面说说你的想法，投稿至学校邮箱。
注意事项：
1.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，不少于80词；
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
选题二：
92．热爱劳动是中华民族的优良传统。在家里，在学校，或者家校之外，积极参与劳动不仅可以锻炼自己的能力，也可以给他人和社会带去一份便利和美好。请围绕劳动主题写一篇短文，说说自己印象最深刻的一次参与劳动的经历，并谈谈自己的感受和收获，投稿至学校邮箱。
注意事项：1. 必须包含所有的内容要点
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What are they?
Team-building ____16____
Hw t play them?
•Be lcked in a rm fr ____17____ hur(s)
•Find clues like symbls,____18____ and shapes
•Slve ____19____ puzzles
•Escape the rms in time
Hw t make them easy?
﹡Wrk as a team, like Wechat Xiamen Zhngxueshengzhushu
﹡____20____ infrmatin
Camping is mre and mre ppular nw. I went camping with my friends in the frest during the hliday. We ate fruit, drank tea, played card games, slept in ur tents and watched the stars at night. It was relaxing!
I lve camping but I fund it hard t find a campsite. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters. It’s t crwded. I can’t stand it!
I run an nline travel agency that sells tents, utdr tables and chairs, and sleeping bags. I sld ver 1,000 tents in a single day. That’s amazing!
I hardly g camping but I have nticed that sme f the land is barren (荒芜的) frm t much ft traffic. Litter, like bamb sticks and plastic plates, can be seen everywhere.
The gvernment needs t prvide mre green space fr turists and call n peple t prtect the envirnment while camping. I’m really wrried abut ur envirnment.
Telstar (1970): It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern s that it culd be seen n black and white televisins.
Azteca (1986): It was the first ball t include designs inspired by the hst natin—Mexic.
Triclre (1998): The Triclre was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs. The clrs came frm the natinal flag f the hst natin—France.
Tang Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was als the last ball made f leather (真皮).
Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball t change frm the 32 panels (拼块) intrduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.
Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made fr the FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar this year. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a sccer cmpetitin. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright clrs f red and blue. Al Rihla is gd fr the envirnment because it used nly water-based inks (墨水) and glues.
1．A
【原文】
略
2．C
【原文】
略
3．B
【原文】
略
4．B
【原文】
略
5．A
【原文】
略
6．B
【原文】
略
7．B
【原文】
略
8．C
【原文】
略
9．A
【原文】
略
10．C
11．B
【原文】
略
12．A
13．A
【原文】
略
14．C
15．C
【原文】
略
16．games
17．ne##an
18．clrs
19．interesting
20．Share
【原文】
略
21．A
【详解】
句意：舞狮展示了中国文化之美。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；situatin情况；truth真相。根据“The Lin Dance shws Chinese culture.”可知，舞狮展示中国文化的美，故选A。
22．B
【详解】
句意：——我每天早上锻炼。——我也是。我一直喜欢保持活跃和健康。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；active积极的；alne独自的。根据“I exercise in the early mrning every day.”可知锻炼就是保持身体的活跃，故选B。
23．A
【详解】
句意：4月16日，三名神舟十三号宇航员在完成太空任务后安全返回地球。
考查动词辨析。returned返回；went去；drve驾驶。根据“Earth safely n 16th April after cmpleting their space task.”和常识可知，宇航员返回地球；故选A。
24．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我现在可以吃汉堡包吗？ ——当然可以，但你必须先洗手。
考查情态动词。may也许；wuld将；must必须。根据“wash yur hands first.”可知，吃汉堡包前必须先洗手。故选C。
25．A
【详解】
句意：5月4日，中国科考队在珠穆朗玛峰成功建立了最高的气象站。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；slwly慢速地；clearly清晰地。根据“built the highest weather statin n Qmlangma n May 4.”判断，应该是成功地建立了最高的气象站。故选A。
26．C
【详解】
句意：放弃是很容易的，而坚持我们所爱的是困难的。
考查连词。if如果；s所以；while然而。根据“Giving up is quite easy … sticking t what we lve is difficult.”可知，前半部分是说放弃很容易，后半部分是说坚持我们所爱的是困难的，表转折，故选C。
27．B
【详解】
句意：现在小学生被要求在学校学习烹饪。
考查动词时态。主语“primary schl students”与谓语动“require”的关系是：学生被要求，可知应该用被动语态。结合nw一词，可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。
28．B
【详解】
句意：雨整夜重重地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过；against击打、碰撞；thrugh穿过。根据“the windw heavily”可知，雨击打着窗户；故选B。
29．C
【详解】
——我又试了一次，结果还是失败了。——坚持你的梦想。总有一天你会出人头地的。
考查不定代词。nbdy没人，小人物；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人，重要的人。根据“Hld n t yur dreams.”可知，此处是说成为有用的人，be smebdy“成为有用的人，成材”。故选C。
30．B
【详解】
句意：——我们在哪里？在主干道上？——根据地图可知，我们在Jhnsn 街和Center街之间的某处。
考查介词短语。In rder t为了；Accrding t根据；Thanks t多亏了。根据地图显示，我们在两条街之间的某地。故选B。
31．A
【详解】
句意：——迈克，看看你的桌子。真是一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我一做完作业就把书收起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起、放好；blw away吹走；give away赠送。根据上句“Mike, lk at yur desk. What a mess!”语境可知，迈克应是说一做完作业就把书收起来。故选A。
32．C
【详解】
句意：我找不到我的书包。哦，不！我把它忘在实验室了。
考查现在完成时。根据“I can’t find my schlbag.”及“in the lab.”判断，此处应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
33．A
【详解】
句意：苏翊鸣是一位正成长的滑雪明星，他在北京冬奥会上取得了巨大成功。
考查定语从句的引导词。wh引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；what不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，且先行词“star”指人，故应用wh来引导。故选A。
34．C
【详解】
句意：——我担心我是否能取得好成绩。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。why I can pass the exam为什么我能通过考试；where I can take the exam我可以在哪里参加考试；whether I can get gd grades我是否能取得好成绩。根据“wrried abut”可知担心的事情结果是有两面性的，所以用whether“是否”引导宾语从句符合语境，故选C。
35．B
【详解】
句意：——我想你可以加入歌剧俱乐部。——听起来很棒。我真地对表演感兴趣。你最了解我。
考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；Sunds great听起来很棒；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据空后“I’m really interested in acting.”可知，空处应是说听起来很棒，表示同意。故选B。
36．C
37．A
38．A
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．B
【导语】
本文讲述了作者家的一棵特别的树的故事——荔枝树。
36．
句意：停下车后，爸爸径直走向前院的荔枝树。
angrily生气地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“‘Hell, Family Tree,’ Daddy says and kisses…”父亲和树打招呼，并且亲吻树干，可知应该是下车后直径走向树，故选C。
37．
句意：父亲说着，并吻了它的树干。
its它的；their它们的；my我的。根据前文提到爸爸径直走向前院的荔枝树，可知这里应该是亲吻这棵荔枝树的树干，故选A。
38．
句意：爸爸来了，对待那棵树像对人一样。
persn人；plant植物；painting绘画。根据“‘Hell, Family Tree,’ Daddy says and kisses…”父亲和树打招呼，并且亲吻树干，可知是对待那棵树像对人一样，故选A。
39．
句意：想吃来自家乡树的特别礼物——荔枝，艾米丽？
presents礼物；praises赞扬；prmises诺言。根据“Grandma used t live in Guangdng, where she learned t grw lychees.”对于来自广东的奶奶来说，可知荔枝是特别的礼物，故选A。
40．
句意：让我们开始吧！
dressed装扮；started开始；clsed关闭。根据“Family Tree is waiting.”荔枝树在等着，可知应该是开始吧，故选B。
41．
句意：在寒冷的夜晚，你奶奶会用我的毯子盖在那棵树上。
At后接具体时间点；In 后接年、月、季节；On后接具体的某一天。根据“cld nights”，可知应该用n，表示“在寒冷的夜晚”，故选C。
42．
句意：“我必须保护我的树不受坏天气的影响，不是吗？”
tell告诉；prtect保护；stp停止。根据前文可知在寒冷的夜晚，奶奶会用我的毯子盖在那棵树上，可知是保护树不受坏天气的影响，故选B。
43．
句意：然后爸爸爬上了树。
climbs up爬上；burns up烧起来，烧掉；picks up捡起。根据“He cuts dwn the high branches, and grandma and I pick their fruit.”可知应该是爬上树，砍掉树枝，故选A。
44．
句意：我很紧张要尝荔枝，但这次我不想让他失望。
lucky幸运；brave勇敢；nervus紧张。根据“I shake my head. I dn’t want them. Lychees lk different frm all the ther fruits I like.”我摇摇头，我不想要它们。荔枝看起来和我喜欢的所有其他水果都不一样。可知作者尝荔枝应该很紧张，故选C。
45．
句意：然后我亲吻我们的树干，就像爸爸每次做的那样。
hug拥抱；kiss亲吻；kick踢。根据“like Daddy des every time.”就像爸爸每次那样。可知应该是亲吻树干，故选B。
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．C
50．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，因为新冠肺炎疫情影响，人们更喜欢去露营。然而，人们对这一旅游新趋势有不同的看法。短文主要介绍了厦门中学网站的一些看法。
46．
细节理解题。根据文中“Frests and islands were the tw mst ppular lcatin types.”可知，据报道，森林和岛屿是最受欢迎的露营地。故选B。
47．
推理判断题。根据文中“I run an nline travel agency that sells tents, utdr tables and chairs, and sleeping bags. I sld ver 1,000 tents in a single day. That’s amazing!”可推理出，按照曾的说法，他可能是个商人。故选A。
48．
推理判断题。根据文中“Ji Nan: Camping is mre and mre ppular nw. I went camping with my friends in the frest during the hliday. It was relaxing! Wang Ning: I lve camping but I fund it hard t find a campsite. 和Zeng Shan: I run an nline travel agency that sells tents, utdr tables and chairs, and sleeping bags. I sld ver 1,000 tents in a single day. That’s amazing! ”可推理出，有三个人喜欢露营。故选C。
49．
词句猜测题。根据下文Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters. It’s t crwded. I can’t stand it! “到处都是人，每隔几米就有一个帐篷。太拥挤了。我受不了！”可猜测出，前句应是：我喜欢露营，但我发现很难找到露营地，故下划线单词“campsite”的意思可能是“露营地”。故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据文中“The gvernment needs t prvide mre green space fr turists and call n peple t prtect the envirnment while camping. I’m really wrried abut ur envirnment.”可推理出，人们在露营期间造成了一些环境问题。故选D。
51．C
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．B
【导语】
本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球。为了让球员在世界杯上表现更好，多年来人们一直在改进比赛用球。
51．
细节理解题。根据文中“The Triclre was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs”可知，Triclre是世界杯上第一个有多种颜色的球。故选C。
52．
推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made fr the FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar this year.” Al Rihla是为今年在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯制作的新球；可知，2022年国际足联世界杯将在卡塔尔举行。故选C。
53．
推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla is gd fr the envirnment because it used nly water-based inks and glues” Al Rihla对环境有好处，因为它只使用水性油墨和胶水；可知，Al Rihla是最环保的。故选D。
54．
推理判断题。根据文中“Telstar (1970): It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast”Telstar是第一个出现在直播中的球；可知，选项A“可以在直播中看到Telstar”描述正确。故选A。
55．
主旨大意题。本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球；可知，选项B“介绍著名的世界杯足球”符合本文大意。故选B。
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．A
60．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Sagarika Sriram为建立更美好的世界所做的努力。
56．
词句猜测题。根据“Then she jined a grup that rganized a cleanup in her hme city f Dubai.”可知，这次清理活动让她明白了自己能做什么；因此it指代“The experience f cleanup.”；故选B。
57．
细节理解题。根据“In 2016, Sagarika created “Kids fr a Better Wrld”, a website with a gal t fighting climate (气候) change.”可知是为了呼吁人们应对气候变化；故选A。
58．
细节理解题。根据“It’s designed fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches them what they can d at hme and in their cmmunities. Fr example, they can learn hw t grw fd r plant trees. Als, they learn hw t recycle r avid using plastic bags.”可知，它是为8到16岁的人设计的。它教会他们在家里和社区可以做什么；也就是教育孩子；故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 10, Sagarika read a stry abut animals with plastic in their stmachs.”；“Then she jined a grup that rganized a cleanup in her hme city f Dubai.”；“In 2016, Sagarika created “Kids fr a Better Wrld”, a website with a gal t fighting climate change.”和“Nw, she has brught tgether nearly 10,000 yung peple frm arund the wrld t fight against climate change.”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d；故选A。
60．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Sagarika Sriram所做之事很微小，但是小事加起来会变成大事；故选B。
61．C
62．A
63．D
64．A
65．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了死去的鲸鱼给海洋生物带来的好处和馈赠。
61．
细节理解题。根据“The depth f the cean creates perfect cnditins fr its slw decmpsitin (分解), as a result f huge pressure and cld temperatures.”可知低温会导致死去的鲸鱼慢慢分解。故选C。
62．
细节理解题。根据“When the dead whale lands, large scavengers (食腐动物) like sleeper sharks smell it and swim frm afar”可知潜伏鲨会在第一阶段就出现，故选A。
63．
推理判断题。根据“In the third perid, bacteria (细菌) begin t break dwn fats inside f the whale bnes, prducing a special chemical in the prcess. This in turn serves as fd fr ther kinds f bacteria in the newly-built ecsystem”（在第三阶段，细菌开始分解鲸鱼骨骼内的脂肪，在此过程中产生一种特殊的化学物质。这反过来又成为新生态系统中其他种类细菌的食物。）可知此处的this指的是化学物质，故选D。
64．
细节理解题。根据“large scavengers (食腐动物) like sleeper sharks smell it and swim frm afar, feeding n the meat and il fr mnths depending n the size f the whale. As bits f whale meat spread arund, smaller animals arrive t clear up what’s left and make their hmes here”可知鲸落为海洋生物提供食物和家园；根据“The discvery f a new species at whale falls als excited the scientific wrld. ”可知鲸落在海洋中创造了一种新的生命；根据“the dead whale nt nly supprts millins f ceanic lives in the sea desert, but mre imprtantly, transprts the energy abve the seawater dwnward”可知它有助于海洋中的能量交换。D选项“它导致了海上运输的发展。”文中没有提及，故选A。
65．
最佳标题题。根据“While the death f a whale is always sad, fr the dark deep sea, this is really a valuable gift.”以及全文可知文章主要讲述了死去的鲸鱼给海洋生物带来的好处和馈赠，所以D选项“死亡的馈赠”符合，故选D。
66．E
67．B
68．C
69．A
70．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了MBTI测试以及人们喜欢类似测试的背后原因。
66．
根据“S what is the MBTI test?”可知，此处解释什么是“MBTI测试”；选项E“MBTI代表迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标。”符合语境；故选E。
67．
根据“If ne shws interest in a jb and he gets the same result frm the test, he may wrk harder t make his dream cme true.”可知，此处谈论MBTIde作用；选项B“通过这种方式，MBTI可能对参加测试的人有帮助。”符合语境；故选B。
68．
根据“There’s just n evidence (证据) behind it”可知，有些专家不认同；选项C“然而，并不是所有的专家都接受这个结果。”符合语境；故选C。
69．
根据“Peple may use many ways t test their persnalities and MBTI is just ne f them.”可知，此处介绍其他测试；选项A“他们还使用杂志测验和星座。”符合语境；故选A。
70．
根据“One reasn is that they believe that these descriptins were made fr us.”可知，阐述另一个原因；选项D“另一个原因可能是“人们就是喜欢吃它”。”符合语境；故选D。
71．Thank yu.
【详解】
句意：谢谢你。
根据中文提示可知，当别人夸奖你时，出于礼貌，你要向对方表示感谢，所以此处使用Thank yu.谢谢你。故填Thank yu.
72．Welcme t
【详解】
省领导来学校参观，为了表示欢迎，我们应该这么说：Welcme t ur schl.意为“欢迎来到我们学校。”故填Welcme t。
73．Hw far is it
【详解】
根据中文提示可知，询问距离用hw far；it代替距离作主语；is位于主语前构成疑问句；故填Hw far is it。
74．Can yu cme t
【详解】
想邀请对方参加生日派对，应用固定句式：Can yu cme t my birthday party“你能来参加我的生日聚会吗”。故填Can yu cme t。
75．Be quiet
【详解】
根据中文提示可知，在图书馆要安静，此处用肯定祈使句，be quiet“安静”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Be quiet。
76．Tina is heavier than Tara.##Tara is thinner than Tina.
77．She is washing the clthes nw.
78．I went swimming last weekend.
79．I enjy listening t music.
80．Be careful when crssing the rad.
【解析】
76．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说“蒂娜比塔拉重。或者塔拉比蒂娜瘦。”；此句时态宜用一般现在时态；比……重/比……瘦：be heavier than/be thinner than；主语是三单，动词用is；故填Tina is heavier than Tara./Tara is thinner than Tina.
77．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说“她现在正在洗衣服”；洗衣服：wash the clthes；她：she，作主语；此句时态宜用现在进行时态；故填She is washing the clthes nw.
78．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说“上周去游泳”；我：I，作主语；去游泳：g swimming；此句时态宜用一般过去时态；故填I went swimming last weekend.
79．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说“喜欢听音乐”；我：I，作主语；喜欢：enjy，enjy ding sth；听音乐：listen t music；此句时态宜用一般现在时态；故填I enjy listening t music.
80．
根据图片内容和所给单词可知，是说“过马路要小心”；小心：be careful；当过马路的时候：when crssing the rad；此句宜用肯定祈使句；故填Be careful when crssing the rad.
81．strng
82．seen
83．why
84．huses
85．imprtant
86．used
87．in
88．ther
89．if
90．easily
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在中西文化中老虎的意义。
81．
句意：他们勇敢强壮吗？根据音标可知，此空应填形容词strng“强壮的”，故填strng。
82．
句意：在中国文化中，老虎被视为百兽之王。主语tigers与动词see构成被动语态，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填seen。
83．
句意：这就是为什么你可以在中国寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片，这是为了避开危险。根据“They stand fr pwer, energy, and prtectin”及“That’s… yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f temples”可知，前文是解释中国寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片的原因，此处应用that’s why表示“这就是为什么”，故填why。
84．
句意：这就是为什么你可以在中国寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片，这是为了避开危险。此空与temples构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填huses。
85．
句意：老虎不仅在中国，在整个亚洲都具有重要的文化意义。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词imprtant“重要的”，故填imprtant。
86．
句意：1986年首尔亚运会和1988年汉城夏季奥运会都使用了友好的卡通老虎Hdri作为吉祥物。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“the 1986 Seul(首尔) Asian Games”及“the 1988 Seul Summer Olympics”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填used。
87．
句意：在西方，狮子被认为是动物之王，而不是老虎。根据“the West, lins are cnsidered the king f all animals”可知，此处介绍在西方的情况，in the West“在西方”，故填in。
88．
句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据音标可知，此空应填ther表示“其他的”，后接复数名词，故填ther。
89．
句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以说easy tiger。“yu want smene t calm dwn”与“yu can say t them “easy tiger””是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
90．
句意：另一个著名的短语是“the lady r the tiger”，意思是你不能轻易解决的问题。此空修饰动词slve，应填副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
91．例文
Plans fr the Rest f Junir High
Hw time flies! Our junir high is cming t an end. Hw are yu ging t spend the last several days f junir high? Here are my plans.
T start with, I’m ging t put in mre effrt in rder t get int my dream high schl. Fr example, I plan t imprve my English reading by reading mre English passages. N pains, n gains. I believe as lng as I try my best, everything is pssible. Besides, I’m really thankful t my teachers wh are always there fr me whenever I need them. S I’m ging t write sme cards t say “thank yu” t each f them fr what they’ve dne fr me.
All in all, I will make the best use f the rest days f my junir high t make them the mst valuable memries fr me frever.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求以“Plans fr the Rest f Junir High”为题，写一篇英语短文；要求根据图中信息，选取至少两方面说说你的想法。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般将来时为主；采用第一人称口吻；第一段：开门见山，引出话题；第二段：阐述自己的具体计划；第三段：总结全文。最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
92．例文
Lve f labr is a traditinal virtue f China. We can als learn a lt frm it.
Last year, my mther asked me t d chres with her befre the Spring Festival. I helped my mther wash ur clthes, clean the furniture and sweep the flr. We spent a lt f time ding chres. When we finished, we were s tired that we culdn’t d anything else. But fr me, lking at the huse in which everything was clean, I gt such a strng satisfactin that I hadn’t had befre.
This was the first time fr me t d s many chres and I fund the happiness frm it. As a teenager, we are suppsed t have a respnsibility t share sme husewrk with ur parents. In this way, we can knw abut the value f labr and be thankful fr thers’ hard wrk. S I hpe that every teenager can share sme chres frm nw n!
【详解】
1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求以围绕劳动为主题写一篇短文，讲述自己印象最深刻的一次参与劳动的经历，并谈谈自己的感受和收获。写作前，可用提前列举出可能会用到的单词、短语和句型；写作时注意写作手法要符合英语的表达方式；写作后注意再次检查。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。采用三段式的写作手法，第一段强调热爱劳动的重要性；第二段阐述印象深刻的劳动经历；第三段表述自身的感受与收获。