所属成套资源:2025年全国部分学校中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
2025年广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Student:Gd mrning, I talk t yu fr a minute?
Ms.Li:Sure.What's n yur mind?
Student:(1)______I feel s wrried.
Ms.Li:Dn't wrry.Many students feel the same way during this perid.Which subject are yu wrried abut?
Student:Maths.(2)______
Ms.Li:Well,fr math,yu shuld practice mre basic exercises.
Student:(3)______But I still can't seem t imprve.
Ms.Li:Maybe yu need t jin a study grup.
Student:(4)______ I'll try it.
Ms.Li:Als,remember t take breaks and relax.
Student:Thank yu s much,Ms.Li.
Ms.Li:(5)______Take it easy.Just believe in yurself!
A.Yu're welcme.
B.I'm really wrried abut the cming exams.
C.Science and histry are my strng subjects.
D.I've tried this methd befre.
E.That sunds great.
F.It's hard fr me.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Have yu ever seen a plastic bttle,sme snack bags,r an empty drink can n the grund?All the litter harms nature.But d we stp t pick them up?Nw, (1) fun sprt called "plgging" makes it cl t clean up!
The wrd "plgging" (2) "jgging" with "plck a upp",which means "pick up" in Swedish.The idea is simple:pick up litter while yu jg!
It (3) by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlström,wh was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went fr a run.He als created the Plgga website (4) peple everywhere t take up plgging and hld plgging events.
Stckhlm,where Ahlström lives, (5) the first city t rganize a plgging event in 2016.Nw the sprt is spreading arund the wrld.The Wrld Plgging Champinship has been held every year in Italy (6) 2021.In 2024,ver 80 plggers frm 13 cuntries tk part in the (7) and cllected ver 1,200 kilgrams f rubbish.
Plgging is gd fr the envirnment.And it's als gd fr (8) health because yu're running and squatting (蹲下) t pick up litter.Accrding t research,plgging burns (9) calries than jgging n its wn.
Of curse,nt everyne likes jgging. (10) yu can mix picking up litter with all kinds f sprts.The Plgga website suggests ding it while cycling,skatebarding,r even just walking.Just get mving and start picking!
6.A. aB. anC. the
7.A. mixedB. mixesC. will mix
8.A. createdB. is createdC. was created
9.A. encurageB. encuragingC. t encurage
10.A. becmeB. becameC. has becme
11.A. inB. frmC. since
12.A. eventB. eventsC. event's
13.A. yuB. yurC. yurs
14.A. manyB. mreC. mst
15.A. ButB. AndC. Thugh
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Last mnth,ur class began a science prject t build a mdel f an ec-friendly city.My grup members—Lily,Tm,and I—all wanted t win,but we had(16) ideas.Tm suggested(17) slar energy,while Lily preferred mre green space.With nly a few days left,I wrried we'd(18).
One afternn,Ms.Chen saw us arguing. "Teamwrk is like a puzzle," she said. "Every piece matters." Her wrds made us stp fighting.We decided t put ur(19) tgether:Tm designed slar panels (面板),Lily created parks frm recycled bttles,and I built cardbard huses.After schl,we wrked tgether(20),sharing glue,scissrs,and even ur snacks.
The biggest(21)was t intrduce ur design t everyne.Tm was t shy t(22).Lily and I practiced with him every night,saying, "Yu've gt this!" On that day,we std(23)and smiled.When Ms.Chen praised ur "creative and ec-friendly design," we felt(24). "This is ur success!" Tm shuted.
Our prject wn first prize,but the real victry was what we learned.Teamwrk isn't just abut splitting tasks—it's abut listening,supprting,and(25)each ther.As the saying ges, "Many hands make light wrk." Our city mdel may be tiny,but the friendship we built will last frever.
16.A. similarB. differentC. fantasticD. same
17.A. giving upB. lking frC. fcusing nD. taking away
18.A. failB. winC. cmpleteD. enjy
19.A. hbbiesB. ideasC. prblemsD. habits
20.A. sadlyB. angrilyC. happilyD. nervusly
21.A. challengeB. successC. celebratinD. surprise
22.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak
23.A. in frntB. by urselvesC. ne by neD. side by side
24.A. prudB. wrriedC. cnfusedD. tired
25.A. trustingB. cmpetingC. learningD. fighting
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
26.______ can be used t make the writing brush.
A. Wlf hair and wdB. Pine st and glue
C. Bamb and silkD. Stne and water
27.Hui Ink is famus all ver China because ______.
A. it is prduced in Xuancheng,Anhui
B. it is famus fr its bright red clr
C. it has a pleasant smell and lasts fr lng
D. it was invented during the Tang Dynasty
28.The thinnest paper cmes frm ______.
A. Huzhu,Zhejiang PrvinceB. Huizhu,Anhui Prvince
C. Xuancheng,Anhui PrvinceD. Duanzhu,Guangdng Prvince
29.The Duan Inkstne wrks best when paired with ______.
A. Hubi brush,Hui Ink,and Xuan Paper
B. different kinds f mdern ink and paper
C. bamb-handled brushes and Hui Ink
D. nly Xuan paper frm the Qin Dynasty
30.The text "The Fur Treasures f the Study" is mst likely frm ______.
A. a science reprt abut ancient tls
B. a travel guide fr Anhui Prvince
C. a cultural intrductin t Chinese traditins
D. a histrical nvel abut General Meng Tian
B
Wh Shares AI Mdels?
Recently,a Chinese cmpany called DeepSeek surprised the wrld by sharing its new AI technlgy—the R1 mdel—fr free.This has made peple discuss mre abut "pen-surce" (开源代码) and "clsed-surce" (闭源代码) AI mdels.Fr example,Baidu,anther big tech cmpany,said it wuld share its AI mdel "Ernie Bt" frm June 30th.This is a big change because Baidu used t keep its technlgy secret.
________
Sharing AI mdels benefits everyne.First,it makes it easier fr small cmpanies and students t learn and create new things.Imagine if yur schl suddenly gave everyne free science tls—mre students culd d cl experiments!Secnd,China is very gd at prducing things like phnes,cars,and rbts.By using shared pen-surce AI mdels,factries can becme smarter.Fr example,machines can learn t fix themselves befre breaking dwn and Al cameras can check items faster than humans.What's mre,cmputers that learn frm data (数据) can make prductin smarter.
What D Experts Say?
Mre peple nw care abut pen-surce AI because China is making big prgress in this field.The wrld is watching China's AI prgress clsely.At a glbal AI meeting in Paris,Eric Schmidt,frmer (前) Ggle CEO) warned, "If Western cuntries dn't develp pen-surce AI,China might win the glbal AI cmpetitin."
DeepSeek's Success
DeepSeek's RI mdel shws hw pwerful shared AI mdel can be.It wrks like a super-smart assistant that helps scientists slve difficult prblems.Many peple think this success prves that sharing helps technlgy grw faster.
Just like hw sharing hmewrk answers helps the whle class imprve,sharing AI mdels helps everyne build a smarter future.
31.What did Baidu decide t d n June 30th? ______
A. T stp using its AI "Ernie Bt".
B. T share its "Ernie Bt" fr free.
C. T build mre smarter factries.
D. T teach students t fix machines.
32.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the "________"? ______
A. Hw T Make Factries Smarter?
B. Hw D Cmpanies Develp Al?
C. Why Sharing AI Mdels Matters?
D. Why Imprving AI Mdels Matters?
33.What may be the meaning f the underlined wrd "items" in paragraph 2? ______
A. Sme cmputer prgrams.B. Sme science experiments.
C. Ideas shared n the Internet.D. Things made in the factries.
34.Why des Eric Schmidt think Western cuntries shuld share AI? ______
A. T imprve clse-surce AI.B. T avid falling behind China.
C. T sell AI cameras and rbts.D. T make science much easier.
35.What is the main purpse f the article? ______
A. T cmpare pen-surce and clsed-surce AI mdels.
B. T explain why sharing AI mdels benefits sciety.
C. T intrduce DeepSeek's success in AI technlgy.
D. T encurage cmpanies t keep AI mdels secret.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.China is taking strng steps t imprve public health.The gvernment is pening "weight clinics" in hspitals,where dctrs,dietitians,and TCM (traditinal Chinese medicine) experts wrk tgether t help peple lse weight.
Over 50% f Chinese adults are nw verweight.If n actin is taken,this number culd reach 70% by 2030.T prevent this,a three-year plan started in 2024.Cities are building sprts parks and walking paths t encurage exercise.
Healthy eating habits are als changing.New dietary (饮食的) guides mentin healthy meals fr different cities,such as steamed fish with millet rice and vegetables in central China,and fresh seafd with vegetables in the suth.Peple are chsing fds with less sugar and il.Office wrkers like salad bwls with chicken r fish.Even traditinal snacks like mncakes are nw smaller and healthier.Dctrs are mixing ld Chinese recipes with mdern science—fr example,adding tfu t ndles fr mre nutritin (营养).
Staying healthy isn't just abut lsing weight.It als means eating balanced meals,staying active,and keeping a psitive mind.Thrugh these effrts,China hpes t create a healthier future fr everyne.
(1) Why is the gvernment pening "weight clinics" in hspitals?
______
(2) Hw lng will the plan last?
______
(3) Hw d cities encurage exercise?
______
(4) What d ffice wrkers prefer?
______
(5) Hw many ways f staying healthy are mentined in the last paragraph?
______
六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
配对阅读。左栏是五个外国游客的喜好,右栏是关于七个不同中国景点的简单介绍,请为左栏的每一个游客选择适合其需要的景点。
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。
42.
A security guard in China has becme a lawyer after 10 years auditing (旁听) law curses at the famus Peking University
Liu Zheng,33,(1)______up in a pr family in Hebei prvince,nrthern China.His parents made a living by grwing grapes while als caring fr his bedridden grandmther.(2)______his time at a private university,Liu wrked several jbs t supprt himself.Liu had an even(3)______dream,t becme a lawyer.He believed that "knwledge changes destiny (命运)" and decided t carry n further study t make(4)______dream cme true.He wrked as a security guard at Peking University after(5)______in 2015.He fund time t audit law (审计法) curses and cllected textbks that(6)______thrwn away by students t teach himself.In 2016,he began preparing fr the law(7)______while pursuing (追求) a part-time master's degree at Renmin University f China.Liu has failed the law exam five times since 2016 and(8)______passed in 2022.In January,Liu left Peking University and began wrking at Beijing Weiheng Law Cmpany,ne f the tp law(9)______in the city.
Liu's jurney has encuraged many peple n scial media.A graduate in Peking University Law Schl said, "I ften saw Liu in classes and in the self-study rms.(10)______we did nt really knw each ther,he taught me what real effrt and persistence lk like." His jurney reminds us that effrt always brings rewards.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.为了激励全体同学关注身心健康,培养科学作息,均衡饮食,坚持锻炼的良好习惯,我校英语俱乐部正在开展"健康生活达人"评选活动并邀请来自英国的营养健康顾问Jhnsn作为评委,假设你是李华,请你根据以下的思维导图用英文向Jhnsn写一封自荐信并说明推荐你自己的原因。
注意:(1)可以在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)语句连贯,词数80词左右,作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jhnsn,
I'm Li Hua.I wuld like t chse myself as a healthy lifestyle star.Here are ________.
Thank yu fr taking time t read my letter f self-recmmendatin.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、F、D、E、A
【解析】( 1)根据"I feel s wrried."(我非常担心。)可知,此处需要说明担忧的事由,B选项"我真的很担心即将到来的考试"符合语境。故选B。
( 2)根据"Maths."(数学)可知,学生表明担心数学,F选项"数学对我来说很难"符合语境。故选F。
( 3)根据"But I still can't seem t imprve."(但我仍然无法改进。)可知,说明学生尝试过老师说的方法,D选项"我之前试过这个方法"符合语境。故选D。
( 4)根据"I'll try it."(我会试试。)可知,说明学生对建议认可,E选项"那听起来不错"符合语境。故选E。
( 5)根据"Thank yu s much,Ms.Li."非(常感谢您,李女士。)可知,学生表示感谢,老师应礼貌回应。A选项"不客气"符合语境。故选A。
本段对话围绕学生因考试临近,对数学科目感到担忧,向李老师寻求帮助展开。老师给出练习基础题、加入学习小组、适当休息放松等建议,学生接受建议并表达感谢,老师给予鼓励。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选项答案。
6~15.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、C、A、B、B、A
【解析】( 1)考查冠词。句意:现在,一项名为"plgging"的有趣运动让清理垃圾变得很酷!a一,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头单词前;the表示特指。"fun"是以辅音音素开头的单词,这里表示"一项有趣的运动",表泛指,用a。故选A。
( 2)考查动词。句意:"plgging"这个词把"jgging" (慢跑)和 "plck a upp" (在瑞典语中是"捡起"的意思)结合在一起。 mixed混合,过去式/过去分词;mixes第三人称单数形式;will mix一般将来时。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语"the wrd"是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:它是由瑞典跑步者Erik Ahlström创造的,他对每次跑步时看到的垃圾感到不满。created创造,过去式;is created一般现在时的被动语态;was created一般过去时的被动语态。"it"指"plgging"这个词,和"create"是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态was created。故选C。
( 4)考查动词不定式。句意:他还创建了Plgga网站,以鼓励世界各地的人们参与plgging并举办plgging活动。encurage鼓励,动词原形;encuraging动名词/现在分词;t encurage动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,即创建网站的目的是鼓励人们,用t encurage。故选C。
( 5)考查动词。句意:Ahlström居住的斯德哥尔摩在2016年成为第一个组织plgging活动的城市。becme成为,动词原形;became过去式;has becme现在完成时。根据"in 2016"可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式became。故选B。
( 6)考查介词。句意:自2021年以来,世界Plgging锦标赛每年都在意大利举行。in在……里,用于时间时,常接年、月、季节等;frm从……;since自从,常与现在完成时连用。"The Wrld Plgging Champinship has been held..." (世界Plgging锦标赛已经举办)是现在完成时,用since。故选C。
( 7)考查名词。句意:2024年,来自13个国家的80多名plgging爱好者参加了该活动,收集了超过1200公斤的垃圾。event活动,单数;events活动,复数;event's活动的,名词所有格。这里指前文提到的"the Wrld Plgging Champinship"(世界Plgging锦标赛)这一个活动,用单数 event。故选A。
( 8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:而且它对你的健康也有好处,因为你在跑步和蹲下捡垃圾。yu你,主格/宾格;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词"health",用形容词性物主代词yur。故选B。
( 9)考查形容词比较级。句意:研究表明,plgging比单纯慢跑燃烧更多卡路里。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;mre更多,many/much的比较级;mst最多,many/much的最高级。根据"than"可知,用比较级mre。故选B。
( 10)考查连词。句意:当然,不是每个人都喜欢慢跑。但你可以把捡垃圾和各种运动结合起来。But但是,表转折;And和,表并列;Thugh尽管,表让步。前文说不是所有人喜欢慢跑,后文说可以结合其他运动捡垃圾,是转折关系,用But。故选A。
本文介绍了名为"plgging"的趣味运动,讲述其词源、起源、发展情况,以及对环境和健康的益处,还提及可结合不同运动开展捡垃圾活动。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、D、D、A、A
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:我的小组成员—莉莉、汤姆和我——都想赢,但我们有不同的想法。similar相似的;different不同的;fantastic极好的;same相同的。根据"Tm energy,while Lily preferred mre green space."(汤姆建议太阳能,而莉莉则更倾向于更多的绿地。)可知,汤姆和莉莉想法不同,说明大家想法不一致,故选B。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:汤姆建议专注于太阳能,而莉莉更喜欢更多的绿色空间。giving up放弃;lking fr寻找;fcusing n专注于;taking away拿走。根据"Tm energy"(汤姆建议太阳能)可知,汤姆建议把重点放在太阳能上,"fcus n"符合语境,故选C。
( 3)考查动词。句意:只剩下几天了,我担心我们会失败。fail失败;win赢;cmplete完成;enjy享受。根据"With nly a few days left"(只剩下几天了)以及大家意见不统一的情况可知,作者担心最终做不好而"失败",故选A。
( 4)考查名词。句意:我们决定把我们的想法集中起来:汤姆设计太阳能面板,莉莉用回收的瓶子建造公园,而我用硬纸板建造房屋。hbbies爱好;ideas想法;prblems问题;habits习惯。根据"We decided t put :"(我们决定把我们的集中起来)可知,前文说大家想法不同,这里说决定共同合作,所以是把各自的"想法"集中起来,故选B。
( 5)考查副词。句意:放学后,我们一起愉快地工作,分享胶水、剪刀,甚至我们的零食。sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地;happily愉快地;nervusly紧张地。根据"sharing glue,scissrs,and even ur snacks"(分享胶水、剪刀,甚至我们的零食)可知,大家合作氛围很好,此处是"愉快地"一起工作,故选C。
( 6)考查名词。句意:最大的挑战是向每个人介绍我们的设计。challenge挑战;success成功;celebratin庆祝;surprise惊喜。根据后文"Tm was t shy t..."(汤姆太害羞了,以至于)可知,介绍设计这件事对他们来说有困难,是一个"挑战",故选A。
( 7)考查动词。句意:汤姆太害羞了,不敢说话。say说(强调说话内容);tell告诉;talk交谈;speak说话(强调开口发言)。根据"Tm was t shy "(汤姆太害羞了)可知,汤姆太害羞了以至于不敢在众人面前发言,"speak"强调开口说话、发言,符合此处语境,故选D。
( 8)考查介词短语。句意:那天,我们肩并肩站着,微笑着。in frnt在前面;by urselves独自;ne by ne一个一个地;side by side肩并肩。根据"On that day,we smiled."(那天,我们站着……微笑着。)可知,这里描述他们一起面对大家介绍设计时的状态,"side by side"表示"肩并肩"符合语境,说明他们团结的样子,故选D。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:当陈老师称赞我们"有创意且环保的设计"时,我们感到很自豪。prud自豪的;wrried担心的;cnfused困惑的;tired疲惫的。根据"When Ms.Chen praised ur 'creative and ec-friendly design'"(当陈女士称赞我们的"创意环保设计"时)可知,受到老师表扬,他们感到很自豪,故选A。
( 10)考查动词。考查句意:团队合作不仅仅是分配任务—它还包括倾听、支持和信任彼此。trusting信任;cmpeting竞争;learning学习;fighting打架。根据"Teamwrk isn't just abut splitting tasks—it's abut listening,supprting"(团队合作不仅仅是分配任务,更是倾听和支持。)可知,这里说团队合作的要素,"trusting each ther"(相互信任)符合团队合作的理念,与倾听、支持等相呼应,故选A。
本文讲述了作者所在小组为科学项目建造环保城市模型的经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据Writing Brush中的"this tl uses animal hair and a wden handle"(这种工具使用动物毛和木柄)可知,毛笔用动物毛和木柄制成,则可推测狼毛和木材可以用来制作毛笔。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Ink中的"The tp-quality 'Hui Ink' frm Huizhu,Anhui Prvince,is famus fr its deep black clr,nice smell,and lng-lasting quality"(安徽徽州的优质'徽墨'以其深黑色泽、清香扑鼻和持久的品质而闻名于世)可知,徽墨在中国广受好评,因为它气味宜人,而且持久耐用。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Paper中的"The thinnest but strngest paper, 'Xuan Paper',is made in Xuancheng,Anhui Prvince."(最薄但强度最大的纸——宣纸产于安徽省宣城。)可知,最薄的纸张产自安徽省宣城市。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据Inkstne中的"Amng them,the Duan inkstne is a perfect match with Hubi brush,Hui Ink and Xuan Paper."(其中,端砚与湖笔、徽墨、宣纸是文房四宝的完美组合。)可知,端砚与湖笔、徽墨以及宣纸堪称绝配。故选A。
( 5)推理判断题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了文房四宝以及它们的历史。则这篇名为《书房四宝》的文章很可能来自一篇关于中国传统文化介绍的文稿,选项C"对中国传统的文化介绍"符合。故选C。
本文主要介绍了文房四宝以及它们的历史。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、C、D、B、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Baidu,anther big tech cmpany,said it wuld share its AI mdel 'Ernie Bt' frm June 30th."(百度,另一家大型科技公司,表示它将从6月30日起分享其人工智能模型'Ernie Bt'。)可知,百度6月30日要分享"Ernie Bt"。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。第二段讲分享AI模型对小公司、学生以及工厂等的益处,即分享AI模型的重要性,所以 C选项"为何共享人工智能模型至关重要?"符合语境。故选C。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第四段"By using shared pen-surce AI mdels,factries can becme smarter.Fr example,machines can learn t fix themselves befre breaking dwn and AI cameras can check items faster than humans."(通过使用共享的开源人工智能模型,工厂可以变得更智能。例如,机器可以在故障发生前学会自我修复,而人工智能摄像头可以比人类更快地检查物品。),在工厂场景下,AI摄像头检查的应是工厂生产的东西,"items"指工厂生产的物品。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第六段"Eric Schmidt,frmer (前) Ggle CEO warned, 'If Western cuntries dn't develp pen-surce AI,China might win the glbal AI cmpetitin.'"(谷歌前首席执行官Eric Schmidt警告说,"如果西方国家不发展开源人工智能,中国可能会赢得全球人工智能竞赛。")可知,他认为西方国家应发展开源AI避免落后于中国。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。文章阐述了分享AI模型对小公司、学生、工厂等的益处,解释了分享AI模型为何对社会有益。故选B。
本文介绍中国公司分享AI模型的情况,阐述分享AI模型的益处及专家观点,说明分享AI模型对社会有益。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】T help peple t lse weight.
【小题2】Fr three years.
【小题3】By building sprts parks and walking paths.
【小题4】Salad bwls with chicken r fish.
【小题5】Fur.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The gvernment is pening "weight clinics" in hspitals,where dctrs,dietitians,and TCM (traditinal Chinese medicine) experts wrk tgether t help peple lse weight."(政府正在医院开设 "体重门诊",由医生、营养师和中医专家共同帮助人们减肥。)可知,政府开设减肥诊所是为了帮助人们减肥。故填T help peple t lse weight.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"T prevent this,a three-year plan started in 2024"(为了预防,2024年开启了三年计划)可知计划持续三年。故填Fr three years.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Cities are building sprts parks and walking paths t encurage exercise."(城市正在建设运动设施和散步的地方鼓励锻炼。)可知通过建设运动设施和散步的地方鼓励锻炼。故填By building sprts parks and walking paths.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"Office wrkers like salad bwls with chicken r fish."(办公室职员偏好配鸡肉或鱼的沙拉碗。)可知办公室职员偏好配鸡肉或鱼的沙拉碗。故填Salad bwls with chicken r fish.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Staying healthy isn't just abut lsing weight.It als means eating balanced meals,staying active,and keeping a psitive mind."(保持健康不仅仅是减肥。它还意味着均衡饮食、保持活跃和保持积极的心态。)可知共4种方式。故填Fur.
本文主要讲述了中国政府为改善公共卫生所采取的一系列措施。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】B、C、D、A、E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Tm lves reading histrical stries and explring ancient buildings.(汤姆喜欢阅读历史故事和探索古代建筑。)可知,汤姆喜爱历史故事和古建筑。选项B"古城墙建于明朝,这座 12米高的城墙建于明朝,有导游讲解其600年的历史。游客可以沿着古老的石路行走,看到传统的了望塔和大门。"与之对应。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据Lily enjys painting natural landscapes,especially muntains,rivers,and frests.She lks fr peaceful places where she can draw and find new ideas.(莉莉喜欢画自然风景,尤其是山、河和森林。她寻找宁静的地方,在那里她可以画画并找到新的想法。)可知,莉莉喜欢绘制自然景观,寻找宁静的绘画之地。选项 C"绿谷公园一个有瀑布、远足径和森林的风景区。艺术家们经常聚集在这里描绘自然景观,游客可以在清澈的溪流旁放松身心。 "与之对应。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据Mike is a sprts lver wh spends weekends swimming and surfing.He wants t visit beaches with clear water and exciting waves fr water activities.(迈克是个运动爱好者,周末他会去游泳和冲浪。他想去有清澈海水和令人兴奋的海浪的海滩进行水上活动。)可知,迈克喜爱水上运动,需要清澈水域和刺激浪花的海滩。选项D "阳光海滩这个海滩以其金色的沙滩和强烈的海浪而闻名,是冲浪、滑水和沙滩排球的好地方。有救生员来保护人们的安全,你可以在附近租设备。 "与之对应。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据Anna is crazy abut mdern technlgy and rbts.She hpes t attend wrkshps and cmmunicate with AI devices t learn abut future develpment.(安娜痴迷于现代技术和机器人。她希望参加研讨会,与人工智能设备交流,了解未来的发展。)可知,安娜热衷现代科技与机器人,希望参与wrkshp和接触AI设备。选项A"科技博览中心游客可以体验 VR游戏、机器人表演和人工智能课程等酷炫技术。尝试对小型机器人进行编码,或在互动实验室中探索未来的技术。"与之对应。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据David lves trying lcal dishes and learning traditinal cking methds.He wants t taste authentic street fd and watch live cking shws.(大卫喜欢尝试当地菜肴和学习传统烹饪方法。他想品尝地道的街头美食,观看现场烹饪节目。)可知,大卫喜爱尝试当地美食和观看烹饪表演。选项E"夜市这个热闹的市场以热饺子和烤鱿鱼等当地食物而闻名,举办烹饪表演,厨师们在那里教授传统菜肴。游客还可以购买许多手工小吃。 "与之对应。故选E。
(1)汤姆喜欢阅读历史故事和探索古代建筑。他梦想着穿过旧墙,通过导游了解他们的文化。
(2)莉莉喜欢画自然风景,尤其是山、河和森林。她寻找宁静的地方,在那里她可以画画并找到新的想法。
(3)迈克是个运动爱好者,周末他会去游泳和冲浪。他想去有清澈海水和令人兴奋的海浪的海滩进行水上活动。
(4)安娜痴迷于现代技术和机器人。她希望参加研讨会,与人工智能设备交流,了解未来的发展。
(5)大卫喜欢尝试当地菜肴和学习传统烹饪方法。他想品尝地道的街头美食,观看现场烹饪节目。
A.科技博览中心
游客可以体验VR游戏、机器人表演和人工智能课程等酷炫技术。尝试对小型机器人进行编码,或在互动实验室中探索未来的技术。
B.古城墙
这座12米高的城墙建于明朝,有导游讲解其600年的历史。游客可以沿着古老的石路行走,看到传统的了望塔和大门。
C.绿谷公园
一个有瀑布、远足径和森林的风景区。艺术家们经常聚集在这里描绘自然景观,游客可以在清澈的溪流旁放松身心。
D.阳光海滩
这个海滩以其金色的沙滩和强烈的海浪而闻名,是冲浪、滑水和沙滩排球的好地方。有救生员来保护人们的安全,你可以在附近租设备。
E.夜市
这个热闹的市场以热饺子和烤鱿鱼等当地食物而闻名,举办烹饪表演,厨师们在那里教授传统菜肴。游客还可以购买许多手工小吃。
F.美术馆
游客可以看到古老的中国艺术和文字。他们也可以每周上课学习绘画技巧。此外,游客还可以参加导游,了解著名的艺术作品。
G.科学博物馆
这里有关于太空探索、物理实验和气候科学的有趣展览。孩子们可以在太空区玩迷你火箭或模拟火星任务。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
42.【答案】【小题1】grew
【小题2】During
【小题3】bigger
【小题4】his
【小题5】graduatin
【小题6】were
【小题7】exam
【小题8】finally
【小题9】cmpanies
【小题10】Althugh
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:33岁的刘峥在中国河北省一个贫困家庭长大。根据"in a pr family"(一个贫困家庭)可知,此处表示"成长",应用短语grw up。结合全文过去时态,grw的过去式为grew符合语境,故填grew。
( 2)考查介词。句意:在私立大学期间,刘峥打了几份工养活自己。根据"his time at a private university"(他在一所私立大学的时光)可知,需用介词表示"在……期间",During符合语境,故填During。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:刘峥有一个更大的梦想,成为一名律师。根据"Liu had an even…dream,t becme a lawyer."(刘峥有一个更大的梦想,成为一名律师。)可知,此处暗含与之前生活的对比,用形容词比较级bigger表示"更大的"符合语境,故填bigger。
( 4)考查代词。句意:他相信"知识改变命运",然后决定继续深造,让自己的梦想成真。根据"dream"(梦想)可知,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,he的形容词性物主代词为his符合语境,故填his。
( 5)考查名词。句意:2015年毕业后,他在北京大学当保安。根据"after"(在之后)可知,这里是指毕业之后,这里要填一个名词形式,graduate"毕业"的名词为graduatin,符合语境,故填graduatin。
( 6)考查be动词。句意:他找时间旁听法律课程,收集学生扔掉的课本自学。根据"textbks that…thrwn away"(收集学生扔掉的课本自学)可知,主语textbks与thrw为被动关系,且为过去时态,主语复数,be动词用were符合语境,故填were。
( 7)考查名词。句意:2016年,他开始准备法律考试。根据后文"failed the law exam five times"(五次考试不及格)可知,此处指"法律考试",exam"考试"符合语境,故填exam。
( 8)考查副词。句意:刘峥自2016年以来五次考试不及格,最终在2022年通过。根据"passed in 2022"(在2022年通过)可知,此处表示"最终",所以要填final"最后的"的副词形式,故填finally。
( 9)考查名词。句意:刘峥加入北京卫恒律师事务所,该市顶尖的律师事务所之一。根据"ne f the tp law…"(该市顶尖的律师事务所之一)可知,ne f+复数名词表示"最……之一",cmpany的复数cmpanies符合语境,故填cmpanies。
( 10)考查连词。句意:尽管我们并不真正认识对方,但他教会了我什么是真正的努力和坚持。根据"we did nt really knw each ther"(我们并不真正认识对方)与"he taught me"(他教我)的转折关系,可知这里应用Althugh引导让步状语从句,故填Althugh。
短文主要讲述了中国一名保安刘正通过十年在北京大学旁听法律课程,最终成为律师的故事。他出身贫寒,靠自学和努力,边工作边备考,多次失败后终在2022年通过考试,现已在北京一家顶级律所工作,其经历激励了许多人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Dear Jhnsn,
I'm Li Hua.I wuld like t chse myself as a healthy lifestyle star.Here are my reasns.I am active and kind s I get n well with everyne.I am healthy because I always live a healthy life.
I'd like t tell yu abut my healthy lifestyle.First,I keep ding exercise every day.I run fr 30 minutes with my classmates and I play basketball after schl.Secnd,I have a balanced diet.I usually eat fish and vegetables instead f junk fd which is bad fr my health.What's mre,I g t bed early and get up early.
If I can be chsen as the healthy lifestyle star,I will try my best t encurage everyne t have a healthy life.
Thank yu fr taking time t read my letter f self-recmmendatin.
Best wishes, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jhnsn,
I'm Li Hua.I wuld like t chse myself as a healthy lifestyle star.Here are my reasns.I am active and kind s I get n well with everyne.I am healthy because I always live a healthy life.【高分句型一】(我活泼善良,所以我和每个人都相处得很好。)
I'd like t tell yu abut my healthy lifestyle.First,I keep ding exercise every day.I run fr 30 minutes with my classmates and I play basketball after schl.Secnd,I have a balanced diet.I usually eat fish and vegetables instead f junk fd which is bad fr my health.What's mre,I g t bed early and get up early.(我想告诉你我的健康生活方式。首先,我坚持每天锻炼。我和同学一起跑步30分钟,放学后我打篮球。第二,我有一个均衡的饮食。我通常吃鱼和蔬菜,而不是对我的健康有害的垃圾食品。更重要的是,我早睡早起。)
If I can be chsen as the healthy lifestyle star,I will try my best t encurage everyne t have a healthy life.【高分句型二】(如果我能被选为健康生活明星,我会尽我最大的努力鼓励每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。)
Thank yu fr taking time t read my letter f self-recmmendatin.
Best wishes, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I am healthy because I always live a healthy life.我很健康,因为我一直过着健康的生活。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I can be chsen as the healthy lifestyle star,I will try my best t encurage everyne t have a healthy life.如果我能被选为健康生活明星,我会尽我最大的努力鼓励每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。In the lng histry f Chinese culture,the "Fur Treasures f the Study" play an imprtant rle.They are the writing brush,ink,paper,and inkstne.Let's learn abut them!
Writing Brush
Created ver 2,000 years ag by General Meng Tian f the Qin Dynasty,this tl uses animal hair and a wden handle (手柄) .The best brush, "Hubi",cmes frm Huzhu,Zhejiang Prvince.
Ink
Traditinal ink is made frm pine st (松灰) and glue.The tp-quality "Hui Ink" frm Huizhu,Anhui Prvince,is famus fr its deep black clr,nice smell,and lng-lasting quality
Paper
As ne f China's fur great inventins,paper was imprved by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty.The thinnest but strngest paper, "Xuan Paper",is made in Xuancheng,Anhui Prvince.It desn't change clur easily.
Inkstne
The inkstne is a stne tl fr mixing dry ink and water.There are fur famus types:Duan inkstne,She inkstne,Ta inkstne,and Chengni inkstne.Amng them,the Duan inkstne is a perfect match with Hubi brush,Hui Ink and Xuan Paper.
These treasures are mre than tls—they are als symbls f traditinal Chinese culture.
(1) Tm lves reading histrical stries and explring ancient buildings.He dreams f walking thrugh ld walls and learning abut their cultures thrugh guided turs.
(2) Lily enjys painting natural landscapes,especially muntains,rivers,and frests.She lks fr peaceful places where she can draw and find new ideas.
(3) Mike is a sprts lver wh spends weekends swimming and surfing.He wants t visit beaches with clear water and exciting waves fr water activities.
(4) Anna is crazy abut mdern technlgy and rbts.She hpes t attend wrkshps and cmmunicate with AI devices t learn abut future develpment.
(5) David lves trying lcal dishes and learning traditinal cking methds.He wants t taste authentic (地道的) street fd and watch live cking shws.
A.Tech Exp Center
Visitrs can experience cl tech like VR games,rbt shws,and AI classes.Try cding small rbts r discver future tech in interactive labs.
B.Ancient City Wall
Built in the Ming Dynasty,this 12-meter-high wall has guided turs explaining its 600-year histry.Visitrs can walk alng the ancient stne rads and see traditinal watchtwers and gates.
C.Green Valley Park
A scenic area with waterfalls,hiking paths,and frests.Artists ften get tgether here t paint the natural views,and visitrs can relax by the crystal-clear streams.
D.Sunshine Beach
Knwn fr its glden sand and strng waves,this beach is a gd place fr surfing,jet-skiing,and beach vlleyball There are lifeguards t keep peple safe,and yu can rent (租) equipment nearby.
E.Night Market
Famus fr lcal fds like ht dumplings and grilled squid (烤鱿鱼),this lively market hsts cking shws where cks teach traditinal dishes.Visitrs can als buy lts f handmade snacks.
F.Art Museum
Visitrs can see ld Chinese art and writing.They can take weekly classes t learn painting skills as well.What's mre,visitrs can als jin guided turs t learn abut famus art wrks.
G.Science Museum
There are interesting exhibits n space explratin,physics experiments,and climate science here.Kids can play with mini-rckets r simulate (模拟) Mars missins in the space zne.
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