译林版初中英语七年级下册 期末(含原卷+解析) 南通

这是一份译林版初中英语七年级下册 期末(含原卷+解析) 南通，文件包含七年级英语下学期期末考试南通卷原卷版docx、七年级英语下学期期末考试南通卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What d yu think f ________ film “Nezha Ⅱ”?
—It is really a wnderful film. And I want t see ________ secnd time.
A．the; theB．the; aC．a; aD．a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？ ——这真是一部很棒的电影。我想再看一次。
考查冠词辨析。the这，特指；a一个，泛指。由“film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，当提到特定的事物 (如电影、书籍等名称) 时，需用定冠词“the”；由“I want t time”可知，此处句意为“我想再看一次 (第二次)”，强调“又一次”而非特指，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
2．— It is said that Lin Ta saved an ld lady frm a big fire tw weeks ag.
— Yes. _________ brave yung man he is!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据说两周前林涛从一场大火中救了一位老妇人。——是的，他是多勇敢的一个年轻人啊！
考查感叹句。此处感叹句的核心词是单数可数名词man，可知用感叹句句型what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓，故选B。
3．— ________ d yur classmates d utdr activities every day, Anna?
— Abut ne hur.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Anna，你的同学们每天做多长时间的户外活动？——大约一个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少；多少钱；Hw sn多久，多快。根据回答“Abut ne hur”可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选A。
4． ________ can tell yu abut him because he desn’t tell us ________ abut himself.
A．Nbdy, anythingB．Anybdy; nthing
C．Everybdy, anythingD．Everybdy; smething
【答案】A
【详解】句意：没人能告诉你他的情况，因为他不告诉我们关于他自己的任何事情。
考查复合不定代词。nbdy没人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；anything任何事；nthing没什么事；smething某事。根据“because he desn’t tell us … abut himself”可知，不告诉我们关于他自己的事情，所以没人了解他，故第一空填nbdy。第二句是否定句，应填anything，故选A。
5．Miss Lin ________ us an English sng called Yu Are My Sunshine last week.
A．teachesB．taughtC．will teachD．is teaching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“last week”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。
6．Many f my classmates want t be ________ like Zhng Nanshan when they grw up.
A．writersB．engineersC．dctrsD．visitrs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的很多同学长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生。
考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；dctrs医生；visitrs游客。众所周知，“Zhng Nanshan钟南山”是一名医生，此处指“成为像钟南山那样的医生”。故选C。
7．—Yu lk s tired. Shall I give yu a hand?
—Thank yu. ________.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．It is yur dutyC．D as yu likeD．It culdn’t be better
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。我帮你一把好吗？——谢谢你。再好不过了。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it别客气；It is yur duty这是你的职责；D as yu like随你的便；It culdn’t be better再好不过了。根据“Shall I give yu a hand”及“Thank yu”可知，是希望得到对方的帮助，故选D。
8．T find the treasure, yu shuld swim ______a big river and then walk ______ the frest.
A．acrss; thrughB．thrugh; pastC．past; acrssD．acrss; past
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了找到宝藏，你应该横渡一条大河接着穿过森林。 此题考查 “acrss，past和thrugh”的区别。thrugh，是介词，要和动词连用，从内部的穿过,lk thrugh the windw, g thrugh the frest ；acrss，是介词，要和动词连用,，物体表面的横穿过，有横渡的意思 swim acrss the river ；past是介词，要和动词连用，从旁边经过，走过，g past the library。根据语境，此题选A。
9．—I didn’t see yu at yur uncle’s birthday party last Mnday.
—Oh, I had t much wrk t d that evening, s I ________ g.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．culdn’tD．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——上周一在你叔叔的生日聚会上我没看见你。——哦，我那天晚上有太多的工作要做，所以我不能去。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I had t much wrk t d that evening”可知，有工作要做，所以不能去，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
10．Ftball is s exciting that ________ peple in the wrld play it.
A．millin fB．millins f
C．tw millin fD．tw millins
【答案】B
【详解】句意：足球是如此地令人兴奋以至于世界上有数百万人踢。
考查基数词。millin意为“百万”，其用法有两种：(1).“数词+millin”表示具体数量“几百万”，如：tw millin 两百万；(2).“millins f…”表示模糊数量“数以百万计的”，后加名词复数，如：millins f peple 数百万人。A、C、D项结构错误，故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Class is ver. Dave clses his maths bk and walks t the hallway with Peter.
“Maths is bring,” Dave says. “T many 11 and t many maths rules.”
“I’m OK with numbers. But I dn’t even want t 12 my English. My mum desn’t let me play cmputer games 13 I dn’t get an A in the English test (测试). The 14 is t terrible,” Peter says.
“Oh, that desn’t sund 15 . I lve cmputer games t. What’s yur favurite game?” Dave asks.
“Dm Swrd! It’s really cl,” Peter says.
“Yu 16 that game? It feels like a very lng 17 and I have t read s much. I ften get stuck (被难住) and stp playing,” Dave says.
“Yeah, the game isn’t that 18 . Smetimes I get stuck t. Later, I read everything carefully. Then I discver lts f clues (线索). After 19 all f them, I’m clse t the tp nw!” Peter says.
“That game puzzles (使困惑) me like English puzzles 20 . Reading a lt is the key,” Dave says.
Peter thinks abut Dave’s wrds and says, “ 21 yu’re right.” Then they walk dwn the hallway.
“Oh, that’s the 10 22 ! Time fr class!” Dave says and hurries t the 23 with Peter.
In English class, Mr. Green asks tw 24 t read a stry. Peter quickly 25 his hand, thinking abut hw reading helps him in the game—maybe it can help him in English t.
11．A．sngsB．mapsC．picturesD．numbers
12．A．think abutB．lk afterC．belng tD．cme frm
13．A．sB．ifC．andD．as
14．A．menuB．habitC．ruleD．match
15．A．differentB．awfulC．sameD．great
16．A．lseB．likeC．needD．make
17．A．stryB．wayC．hallwayD．trip
18．A．usefulB．hugeC．easyD．imprtant
19．A．eatingB．feedingC．pstingD．reading
20．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
21．A．MaybeB．UsuallyC．SnD．Later
22．A．markB．bellC．prblemD．future
23．A．restaurantB．gymC．classrmD．playgrund
24．A．waitersB．custmersC．teachersD．students
25．A．raisesB．shwsC．cleansD．sees
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲了课间戴夫和彼得聊学科学习与游戏，感悟阅读重要性，听到上课铃响后赶回教室，英语课上彼得因阅读联想积极举手 。
11．句意：数学太无聊了，有太多的数字和太多的数学规则。
sngs歌曲；maps地图；pictures图片；numbers数字。根据“t many... and t many maths rules”可知，这里说的是数学，所以是有很多数字，故选D。
12．句意：但是我甚至不想去想我的英语。
think abut考虑，思考；lk after照顾；belng t属于；cme frm来自。根据“My mum desn’t let me play cmputer dn’t get an A in the English test”可知，妈妈因为英语成绩不达标不让玩游戏，所以是不想去想英语，故选A。
13．句意：我妈妈不允许我在英语考试中得不到A的情况下玩电脑游戏。
s所以；if如果；and和；as因为。根据“My mum desn’t let me play cmputer dn’t get an A in the English test”可知，“我英语考试得不到A”是“妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
14．句意：规则太可怕了。
menu菜单；habit习惯；rule规则；match比赛。根据前文提到英语考试要得A以及前面说的“t many maths rules”，这里说规则可怕，符合语境，故选C。
15．句意：哦，那听起来不错。
different不同的；awful糟糕的；same相同的；great很棒的。根据“I lve cmputer games t.”可知，Dave觉得这听起来很不错，故选D。
16．句意：你喜欢那个游戏？
lse丢失；like喜欢；need需要；make制作。根据“It’s really cl”可知，是问是否喜欢这个游戏，故选B。
17．句意：感觉像是一个很长的故事，而且我不得不读很多东西。
stry故事；way方法，路；hallway走廊；trip旅行。根据后文“ f them, I’m clse t the tp nw”以及“Smetimes I get stuck t. Later, I read everything carefully. Then I discver lts f clues”可知，这里把这个游戏比作一个很长的故事，有很多线索要发现，就像故事一样，故选A。
18．句意：是的，这个游戏没那么容易。
useful有用的；huge巨大的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的。根据“Smetimes I get stuck t.”可知，有时候也会被难住，说明游戏不是那么容易，故选C。
19．句意：在读完所有这些之后，我现在接近顶端了！
eating吃；feeding喂养；psting邮寄；reading阅读。根据前文“Later, I read everything carefully.”可知，是通过阅读线索，故选D。
20．句意：这个游戏对我来说就像英语谜题对你一样令人困惑。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。这里Dave和Peter在交流，所以是对Peter来说，用yu，故选B。
21．句意：也许你是对的。
Maybe也许；Usually通常；Sn不久；Later后来。根据“yu’re right”以及前面讨论游戏和英语的关系，这里表示也许对方是对的，故选A。
22．句意：哦，那是上课铃！
mark标记；bell铃；prblem问题；future未来。根据“Time fr class!”可知，是上课铃响了，故选B。
23．句意：戴夫说着然后和彼得匆忙走向教室。
restaurant餐馆；gym体育馆；classrm教室；playgrund操场。根据“Time fr class”可知，是去教室上课，故选C。
24．句意：在英语课上，格林先生让两个学生读一个故事。
waiters服务员；custmers顾客；teachers老师；students学生。根据“In English class”以及在学校的场景，可知是让学生读故事，故选D。
25．句意：彼得迅速举起手，想着阅读是如何在游戏中帮助他的——也许它也能在英语中帮助他。
raises举起；shws展示；cleans打扫；sees看见。根据“In English class, Mr. Green asks tw…t read a stry.”语境，在课堂上老师让读故事，彼得想积极参与，所以是举起手，故选A。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are sme advertisements (广告). Read them and answer the questins.
26．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their sn, Jhn, want a huse/flat with a yard fr children. Which is suitable fr them?
A．Mr. Mrris’ huse.B．Wilsn’s flat.C．Dana’s flat.D．Nathan’s twn huse.
27．The flat with a parking place csts ________ a mnth.
A．$2,000B．$1,200C．$1,700D．$1,600
28．The advertisements tell us the infrmatin abut sme ________.
A．htelsB．supermarketsC．huses and flatsD．restaurants
【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四套不同的房屋或公寓的详细信息，包括房间数量、设施、租金以及联系方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“There is als a great yard behind the huse fr children. It is $1,700 a mnth. Please call Nathan at 4645 2436.”可知，Nathan的房子有一个适合儿童的大院子，适合布莱克一家的需求。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The flat has a gd parking place (停车位) but n yard. It is $1,600 a mnth.”可知，带有停车位的公寓每月租金为1600美元。故选D。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四套不同的房屋或公寓的详细信息，包括房间数量、设施、租金以及联系方式。故选C。
B
As an ld saying ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” It means n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese calendar (日历), the dragn raises its head. The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival falls n that day. And it means the start f farming.
Ancient peple believed that after this day, there wuld be mre rainfall because the Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragns are in charge f (掌管) the rain that is very imprtant fr farming. And it means gd harvests (收获) fr farmers. Tday, peple celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival in different ways. The mst famus traditin is getting a haircut. Sme peple believe that cutting the hair n the Lngtaitu Festival can bring them gd luck. They think getting a haircut during the first mnth in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck.
Peple in different places eat sme special fd t celebrate this festival.Eating chengya cakes (a kind f rice cake) is a traditin in Suzhu. As the saying ges, “If yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt this year.” Peple in parts f Shandng eat fried beans and peple in Fujian eat tfu balls during this festival.
At the same time, ther fd like dumplings, spring rlls and ppcrn is named after the dragn’s bdy parts t celebrate this special day. Ndles are dragns’ beard (lngxu), dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng’er), spring rlls are dragns’ scales (lnglin), and ppcrn is dragns’ eggs (lngzi).
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The Dragn King waking up.B．Mre rainfall.
C．Chinese culture.D．The Lngtaitu Festival.
30．Hw des the writer develp his idea in the last paragraph?
A．By giving examples.B．By telling a stry.C．By telling differences.D．By shwing the result.
31．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Ancient peple believed there wuld be less rainfall after the Lngtaitu Festival.
B．Sme fd is named after the dragn’s bdy parts t celebrate this festival.
C．If peple eat sme dumplings n the Lngtaitu Festival, they will have a lnger life.
D．Sme peple may nt cut their hair during the first mnth in the Chinese calendar.
32．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The histry f Lngtaitu Festival.
B．What Lngtaitu Festival is, like its meaning, things peple d and fd they eat.
C．Why dragns are imprtant in Chinese culture.
D．Hw t stay away frm bad luck during festivals.
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Ancient peple believed that after this day, there wuld be mre rainfall because the Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragns are in charge f (掌管) the rain that is very imprtant fr farming. And it means gd harvests (收获) fr farmers.”可知，降雨对农民来说意味着好收成，因此划线单词it代指的是“更多的降雨”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, ther fd like dumplings, spring rlls and ppcrn is named ppcrn is dragns’ eggs (lngzi).”可知，本段介绍了面条、饺子、春卷和爆米花都是以龙的身体部位命名来庆祝这个特殊的日子的，所以作者是通过举例子的方式阐述观点的。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“They think getting a haircut during the first mnth in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck.”可知，有人认为在正月理发会带来霉运，选项D“有些人可能不会在正月剪头发。”表述符合原文。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙抬头节是什么，比如它的含义，人们做的事情和吃的食物。故选B。
C
The first thing yu ntice abut Ushi Okushima is her laugh. It fills the rm with jy. This rainy afternn, she sits cmfrtably with her friends, Setsuk and Matsu Taira, crss-legged n a tatami mat drinking tea.
Ushi has recently taken a new jb. She als tried t run away frm hme after an argument with her daughter, Kikue. Nt lng ag, she started wearing perfume (香水), t. When asked abut the perfume, she jkes that she has a new byfriend. Predictable behavir fr a yung wman, perhaps, but Ushi is 103.
With an average life expectancy f 78 years fr men and 86 years fr wmen, Okinawans are amng the wrld’s lngest-lived peple. This is undubtedly partly because f Okinawa’s warm and inviting climate and beautiful scenery. Senir (年长的) citizens living in these islands usually enjy years free frm disabilities (残障).
A lean diet f fd grwn n the island and the idea f mderatin (适度) may als be the reasns. They eat until their stmachs are 80 percent full and they dn’t eat fat frm the meat. In fact, this healthy way f eating was brn f hardship. Ushi Okushima grew up in a pr family; her family grew sweet ptates, which were included in every meal. “We experienced terrible hunger during Wrld War II,” Setsuk recalls.
Many lder Okinawans belng t a mai, a supprt rganizatin whse members give and receive help t and frm the rganizatin thrughut life. Ikigai may be anther key t their success. The wrd means “what makes ne’s life wrth living,” and it is smething that is different fr each persn. “My ikigai is right here,” says Ushi with a slw sweep f her hand that pints t her friends Setsuk and Matsu. “If they die, I will wnder why I am living.”
33．Which f the fllwing are mentined as reasns fr the Okinawan’s lngevity (长寿)?
① their scial relatinships ② their diet
③ their religius (宗教的) beliefs ④ their natural envirnment
A．①②③④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
34．In Paragraph 4, the wrd “lean” is clsest in meaning t________.
A．richB．lw-fatC．unhealthyD．balanced
35．What d we learn abut Okinawans accrding t the article?
A．Many lder Okinawans help each ther in the rganizatin mai.
B．T Okinawans, friendship is the nly thing that makes life meaningful.
C．Okinawans live hard lives, with sweet ptates included in every meal.
D．Mst Okinawans can live a lng life withut any painful illness.
36．Which suggestin wuld Ushi Okushima and her friends prbably agree with mst?
A．Dn’t have a man in yur life.B．Retire frm wrk as early as pssible.
C．Act yung and yu will feel yung.D．Start wearing perfume at an ld age.
【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以103岁的Ushi Okushima为例，介绍了冲绳人长寿的现象，分析了可能的原因。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“This is undubtedly partly because f Okinawa’s warm and inviting climate and beautiful scenery.”可知，冲绳温暖宜人的气候和美丽的景色（自然环境）是长寿原因之一 ；“A lean diet f fd grwn n the island and the idea f mderatin (适度) may als be the reasns.”表明饮食也是长寿原因 ；“Many lder Okinawans belng t a mai, a supprt rganizatin whse members give and receive help t and frm the rganizatin thrughut life.”说明社交关系对长寿有作用，文中未提及宗教信仰与长寿有关。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据文中“they dn’t eat fat frm the meat”可知，他们不吃肉中的脂肪 ，由此可推测“lean diet”是低脂肪饮食，与lw-fat相近，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“Many lder Okinawans belng t a mai, a supprt rganizatin whse members give and receive help t and frm the rganizatin thrughut life.”可知，许多年长的冲绳人在mai组织中互相帮助 ，故选A。
36．推理判断题。文中提到103岁的Ushi Okushima有新工作，和朋友喝茶，还开玩笑说有新男友等，展现出她心态年轻，行为也很有活力，由此可推断她和朋友们可能认同“表现得年轻，你就会感觉年轻”，故选C。
D
Mle (鼹鼠) came ut f his hle near the river bank(河岸). Water Rat(老鼠) walked ver t him.
“Hell, Mle,” Rat said. “I have nt seen yu here befre.”
“I dn’t g ut very ften,” Mle said. “And I haven’t been here befre. I’m happier at hme undergrund(在地下).”
“It’s always better t be at hme.” Rat said, “but I als like t swim arund in the river.”
“Is this a river?” Mle asked. “All this water?”
“It certainly is,” Rat said. “And it’s wnderful. I lve it.”
“But what d yu d in it?” Mle wanted t knw. “Swim abut in it, f curse. Lk at things. Talk t the ducks and ther animals that live in the river. Oh, there’s always a lt t d in a river. Wuld yu like t meet sme f my friends?”
“Oh, yes. I’d really like that.” Mle said.
“Gd. Let’s g t my bat and get my picnic basket. We’ll have a nice picnic by the river.”
Rat and Mle jumped n the bat. Rat gt his picnic basket. They traveled and returned t land. On land, Mle felt the grund beneath(在……之下) him mve.
“Oh! What’s happening?” he cried.
“Dn’t wrry abut it,” a vice(声音) said, and Badger(獾) came ut f the grund. He was quite ld and ften had a bad temper(脾气). “And please try nt t sit n my frnt dr.”
“I’m s srry, Mr. Badger,” Mle said.
At this mment, Rat returned with the picnic basket. Badger went t the river bank t help Rat with it.
“My dear friend, Ratty,” he said. “It’s s gd t see yu.”
“And t see yu,” Rat said. “I see yu have met my new friend, Mle. Wuld yu like t jin us fr lunch?”
“That’s mst kind f yu,” Badger said. “Are yu expecting(期待) anyne else t jin yu?”
“Only Tad(癞蛤蟆),” Rat said.
Mle said, “I’ve heard f Mr. Tad. He’s famus. I lk frward t meeting him.”
“I knew Tad’s father,” Badger said. “He was a fine animal. But as fr Tad... he’s a shw-ff.”
“What’s a shw-ff?” Mle asked.
“A shw-ff, my dear Mle,” Badger explained, “is an animal wh tries hard t impress thers. He wants them t say, ‘Oh, what a clever Tad!’ and things like that. He’s always up t smething. If it’s nt ne thing, it’s anther.”
“I dn’t understand,” Mle said.
“Yu will,” Badger said. “In time, yu will. Oh yes.”
—Frm the nvel The Wind in the Willws
37．What had Mle never seen befre?
A．The river.B．The grund.C．The earth.D．The hle.
38．What was Rat like?
A．He was sneaky(鬼鬼祟祟的).B．He was mean(吝啬的).
C．He was shy.D．He was friendly.
39．Wh else came t the picnic?
A．Otter.B．Badger.C．Weasel.D．Duck.
40．What was Tad’s prblem?
A．He was always late.B．He was nt smart.
C．He was a shw-ff.D．He was very mean.
【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文节选自《柳林风声》，讲述几个小动物之间的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mle came ut f his hle near the river bank(河岸).”和“And I haven’t been here befre.”可知，鼹鼠以前从没见过河，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Wuld yu like t meet sme f my friends?”可知，水鼠非常友好，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“At this mment, Rat returned with the picnic basket. Badger went t the river bank t help Rat with it.”可知，獾也去野餐了，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“But as fr Tad... he’s a shw-ff.”可知，蟾蜍爱炫耀，故选C。
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Rald Dahl was brn in Wales. He was brn in 1916. His parents were Nrwegian. He spent his childhd in England. When he was 18, he started wrking fr an il cmpany in Africa. When Wrld War I began, he jined the Ryal Air Frce and became a fighter pilt. At the age f 26, he mved t Washingtn D．C． 41 His first shrt stry, which tld abut his adventures in the war, was bught by The Saturday Evening Pst. 42
After becming a successful writer fr adults, Rald Dahl began t write children’s stries in 1960. He was living in England with his family then. 43 Many f his bks are dedicated t (献给) them.
Rald Dahl is thught f as ne f the mst ppular strytellers f ur time. 44 His wnderful nvels, like James and the Giant Peach, Matilda, The BFG, and Charlie and the Chclate Factry, make mre and mre fans happy.
Anther pssible reasn fr the ppularity f the bks lies in the lively pictures in his bks. 45 He is a well-knwn artist. Their clse wrk makes s many gd reads fr children.
A．This was the start f a lng and famus career.
B．His first stries f this kind were written fr his wn children.
C．Quentin Blake teaches hw t draw pictures in cllege.
D．It was there that he began t write.
E．Althugh he died in 1990, his bks get even mre ppular.
F．Quentin Blake drew pictures fr mst f Rald Dahl’s children’s bks.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了有名的故事家——Rald Dahl。
41．根据“His first shrt stry, which tld abut his adventures in the war, was bught by The Saturday Evening Pst”及选项可知，空处应是介绍华盛顿是他写作开始的地方。D项“正是在那里，他开始写作。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“His first shrt stry, which tld abut his adventures in the war, was bught by The Saturday Evening Pst”及选项可知，这是他职业的开始。A项“这是一个漫长而著名的职业生涯的开始。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“He was living in England with his family f his bks are dedicated t (献给) them”可知，他的故事是写给自己的孩子。B项“他第一个这样的故事是为自己的孩子写的。”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“Rald Dahl is thught f as ne f the mst ppular strytellers f ur time. His wnderful mre and mre fans happy”可知，他的书很受欢迎。E项“虽然他于1990年去世，但他的书越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“He is a well-knwn artist. Their clse wrk makes s many gd reads fr children.”可知，空处应是介绍为他的书作画的艺术家。F项“Quentin Blake为Rald Dahl的大部分儿童读物画画。”符合语境，故选F。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
The Spring Festival, an imprtant Chinese hliday, was 46 (success) added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO n December the 47 (fur), 2024. This list is fr imprtant cultural things that peple shuld nt frget. Amng all the cuntries, China has the 48 (many) items (项目) n this list, 44 in all.
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It is celebrated n the first day f the first mnth accrding t the Chinese calendar. It usually falls between late January 49 early February. Millins f peple g back hme fr 50 festival. Befre the Spring Festival, peple need 51 (make) a lt f preparatins. They clean their huses t clear away bad luck frm 52 (their), put up Spring Festival cuplets (春联) 53 the drs r walls, and get ready fr eating a big dinner at night. When the new year 54 (cme), peple visit friends’ hmes and say “Happy New Year” t everyne. Fd is als imprtant. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 55 (wish) fr wealth, happiness and success.
UNESCO wants peple all ver the wrld t knw abut this festival and have a better understanding f Chinese cultures.
【答案】
46．successfully 47．furth 48．mst 49．and 50．the 51．t make 52．themselves 53．n 54．cmes 55．wishes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节作为中国重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并描述了春节的庆祝习俗和文化意义。
46．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。修饰动词“was added”，需用副词形式。success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
47．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。表示日期需用序数词，fur的序数词是furth“第四”。故填furth。
48．句意：在所有国家中，中国拥有该名录中最多的项目，共44项。根据范围“Amng all the cuntries可知此处需用many的最高级mst“最多地”。故填mst。
49．句意：它通常在1月下旬和2月初之间。“between…and…”是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。
50．句意：数百万人回家过春节。festival前用定冠词the，特指“春节”。故填the。
51．句意：春节前，人们需要做很多准备。“need t d sth.”是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故填t make。
52．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处指代主语“peple”，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
53．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。表示“在……表面”用介词n。故填n。
54．句意：当新年来临时，人们拜访朋友的家并互道“新年快乐”。主语“the new year”是单数，且描述客观事实，是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数cmes。故填cmes。
55．句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。wish是可数名词，此处表示“多个祝愿”，需用复数wishes。故填wishes。
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Is it ht in the desert? Nt always. The Gbi Desert is a c 56 desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest ne in the wrld. It ges a 57 suthern Mnglia and parts f nrthern China. It c 58 abut 1.3 millin square kilmetres, lying in the heart f Asia’s mst remte regin (偏远地区).
The Gbi Desert has mre rcks than sand. The m 59 f “Gbi” is “large and dry” in the Mnglian language. It’s very dry b 60 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stp rain cluds frm getting there. The desert has super cld w 61 and really ht summers. In winter, it can get as cld as -40℃, while it can be as ht as 50℃ in summer.
Different k 62 f animals live in the Gbi Desert. Snw lepards (雪豹) are ne f the cmmn animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 63 in the snw. In the sky abve, yu can see glden eagles (金雕) f 64 arund. They are lking fr small animals t eat, and ne f their favurite fds is the jerba (跳鼠). Jerbas lk a bit like mice, but they have s 65 back legs that are five times lnger than their frelegs (前腿). S they are really gd at jumping.
【答案】
56．(c)ld 57．(a)crss 58．(c)vers 59．(m)eaning 60．(b)ecause 61．(w)inters 62．(k)inds 63．(w)arm 64．(f)ly/(f)lying 65．(s)trng/(s)trnger
【导语】本文主要介绍了戈壁沙漠的地理特征、气候条件以及生活在那里的动物。
56．句意：戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠。根据下文“In winter, it can get as cld as -40℃, while it can be as ht as 50℃ in summer.”并结合首字母提示可知，戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠，cld“寒冷的”。故填(c)ld。
57．句意：它横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区。根据“It ges… suthern Mnglia and parts f nrthern China.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指地理范围，表示横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区，acrss“横过”。故填(a)crss。
58．句意：它占地约130万平方公里，位于亚洲最偏远地区的中心。根据空后的“abut 1.3 millin square kilmetres”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指占地面积，cver“覆盖”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填(c)vers。
59．句意：“戈壁”在蒙古语中的意思是“又大又干”。根据“large and dry”并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释“戈壁”的含义，meaning“意思”，在句中作主语，谓语为“is”，用单数形式。故填(m)eaning。
60．句意：这里非常干燥，因为喜马拉雅山阻挡了雨云到达那里。根据“It’s very dry…the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stp rain cluds frm getting there.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释原因，because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。
61．句意：沙漠的冬天非常寒冷，夏天非常炎热。根据“really ht summers”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指季节，表示冬天，winter“冬天”，且用复数形式。故填(w)inters。
62．句意：戈壁沙漠里生活着各种各样的动物。根据“Different…f animals live in the Gbi Desert.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指各种各样的动物，different kinds f“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填(k)inds。
63．句意：它们厚厚的皮毛是灰色和白色的，可以在雪地里保暖。根据“Their thick fur”并结合首字母提示可知，厚厚的皮毛，应是可以保暖，warm“温暖的”符合。故填(w)arm。
64．句意：在上面的天空中，你可以看到金雕四处飞翔/正四处飞翔。根据“In the sky abve”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指飞在空中，fly“飞”，此处可表示过程，用省略t的不定式；此处也可表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式。故填(f)ly/(f)lying。
65．句意：跳鼠看起来有点像老鼠，但它们有强壮的/更强壮后腿，比前腿长五倍。根据“ that are five times lnger than their frelegs”并结合首字母提示可知，后腿比前腿长五倍，应是强壮的，strng“强壮的”；此处可以表示比老鼠的后腿强壮，用比较级形式。故填(s)trng/(s)trnger。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Mary,
Thank yu fr yur last letter. I’m happy t knw that yu will spend yur hliday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer. Yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut Hawaii.
Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name t peple wh like traveling because f the scenery（景色）. Peple frm allver the wrld dream f seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always ne f their dreams t watch the sun ging dwn. At weekends, my family and I ften watch the sunset（ 日落 ）at the seaside. It’s really exciting.
Hawaii is a fun place t g. Lng lng ag, the first peple went t Hawaii in a small bat. They fund the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult fr travelers t g t Hawaii at that time . And there were n big htels like the nes tday. Nw things have changed. Lts f nice big htels have been built in recent（最近的）years. Hwever, the nice scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the mrning, many visitrs ften take a walk alng the water in. At night, they get tgether t hld parties, chatting and dancing.
Nw, yu see Hawaii is really a gd place t visit. I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs
Kate
66．When will Mary spend her hliday in Hawaii?

67．Why is Hawaii a magic name t peple wh like travelling?

68．What d Kate and her family ften d at the seaside at weekends?

69．Hw did the first peple g t Hawaii lng ag?

70．Wh ften gets tgether t hld parties, chatting and dancing at night?

【答案】66．This summer. 67．Because f the scenery. 68．They watch the sunset. 69．In a small bat./ By bat. 70．Many turists.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是Kate得知Mary这个夏天要来夏威夷度假，Kate把夏威夷的一些情况介绍给了Mary，并期待见到Mary。
66．根据“I’m happy t knw that yu will spend yur hliday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer.” 可知，我很开心知道这个夏天你会来夏威夷度假。故填This summer.
67．根据“Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name t peple wh like traveling because f the scenery（景色）” 可知，夏威夷对于喜欢旅游的人来说是个有魔力的名字，因为它独特的景色。故填Because f the scenery.
68．根据“At weekends, my family and I ften watch the sunset at the seaside.” 可知，周末，我的家人和我经常在海边看日落。故填They watch the sunset.
69．根据“Lng lng ag, the first peple went t Hawaii in a small bat.” 可知，很久以前，最开始去夏威夷的人是去坐小船去的。故填In a small bat./ By bat.
70．根据“In the mrning, many visitrs ften take a walk alng the water in. At night, they get tgether t hld parties, chatting and dancing.” 可知，在早上很多游客沿着水边散步。晚上，他们，指游客们，聚在一起举办聚会，聊天和跳舞。故填Many turists.
八、作文（满分20分）
71．学校英语俱乐部将开展“Schl Star Award”的评比活动。假设你是Daniel, 请你根据以下提示，写一封英文推荐信，推荐你的同学李华为今年的学校之星。
提示如下：
要求：
1. 条理清楚，语意连贯。
2. 紧扣主题，适当发挥。书写规范，标点正确。
3. 正文100 词左右。短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I want t recmmend Li Hua fr this year’s Schl Star Award. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the students in ur class think that Li Hua shuld get the award. We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yur faithfully,
Daniel
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I want t recmmend Li Hua fr this year’s Schl Star Award.
Li Hua has many hbbies. He likes all kinds f utdr activities. He ften ges camping. Gldfish are his favurite pets. He likes watching them swim arund.
Li Hua is clever. He learns things quickly and plans everything well. He is gd at Maths. He des well in Chinese, English and histry, t.
Li Hua is kind and helpful. He ften helps with ur lessns if we have prblems./He always shares his things with us./He ften gives his seat t smene in need n the bus. Last Sunday, he helped an ld man crss the rad./Last Sunday, a little by lst his way. Li Hua tk him t the plice statin. The by’s parents thanked him a lt.
All the students in ur class think that Li Hua shuld get the award. We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully,
Daniel
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示写一封推荐信，学生需要围绕题目所给的表格提示来对Li Hua进行介绍。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。除了已给出的开头和结尾，文章分为三段式：先介绍爱好，再描述能力，最后讲述性格和所做的好事。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
A big huse with a beautiful view f hills. There are fur bedrms, three bathrms, a big living rm and a great kitchen. The huse csts $2,000 a mnth. Call Mr. Mrris at 4560 9871.
Great lcatin! A nice new flat building with a swimming pl. There is a big living rm, a bedrm, a bathrm and a nice kitchen. It is $1,200 a mnth. The phne number is 7617 0201. Yu can ask Dana fr help.
There is a twn huse fr yu. The first flr is fr playing games, and the secnd flr is fr living. On the secnd flr, there is a living rm, tw bedrms, tw bathrms and a nice big kitchen. There is als a great yard behind the huse fr children. It is $1,700 a mnth. Please call Nathan at 4645 2436.
Here is yur hme! It is a big flat with three bedrms, a living rm, a dining rm and a bathrm. The flat has a gd parking place (停车位) but n yard. It is $1,600 a mnth. Call Wilsn at 5335 0202.
Li Hua
Hbbies
1. like utdr activities
2. like keeping pets
Abilities
1. learn things quickly
2. d well in…
Persnalities and things he did
kind and helpful
Last Sunday…