译林版初中英语七年级下册 期末(含原卷+解析) 扬州

这是一份译林版初中英语七年级下册 期末(含原卷+解析) 扬州，文件包含七年级英语下学期期末考试扬州卷原卷版docx、七年级英语下学期期末考试扬州卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Lily, ________ apple n the table is fr yu.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is gd fr me.
A．the; AnB．an; AnC．an; TheD．the; The
2．—Lk! Simn, there is a ________ n the wall. What des it say?
—It says that we are ging t have cking and gardening lessns next term.
A．nticeB．infrmatinC．messageD．fact
3．—Lk, there is a cute bird, Mm.
—It flew int ur kitchen ________ the windw just nw, Daniel.
A．acrssB．thrughC．abveD．under
4．—_________ exciting news! We will have a tw-mnth hliday after the final exam.
A．What anB．Hw anC．WhatD．Hw
5．—What d yu think we shuld d t make ur classrm cleaner?
—It’s imprtant t ________ rubbish and put it int the rubbish bin.
A．put upB．hurry upC．turn upD．pick up
6．— _________ des the little elephant weigh?
—At least five hundred kils.
A．Hw heavyB．Hw muchC．Hw manyD．Hw big
7．—Sir, culd I feed the pandas at Yangzhu Z?
—Srry, I am afraid yu ________.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．culdn’t
8．—D ants rest? I think they’re mving arund _______.
—Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．sme timeB．at that timeC．at the same timeD．all the time
9．—I have t leave fr Beijing right nw.
—What a pity! I ________ yu culd stay a little lnger with us.
A．thinkB．am thinkingC．thughtD．will think
10．“Gd grades always ________ time and hard wrk. There is n easy path t success,” Tim said t himself.
A．takeB．cstC．spendD．pay
11．_______ is hard if yu put yur heart int it. Please believe that yu can d it.
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．NthingD．Everything
12．________ rm is mdern. But ________ is cleaner than theirs.
A．Tm and Peter’s; myB．Tm’s and Peter’s; mine
C．Tm’s and Peter’s; myD．Tm and Peter’s; mine
13．—Hw d yu say 300,153,009?
—________.
A．Three hundred millin ne hundred and fifty-three thusand and nine
B．Three hundred millins ne hundred and fifty-three thusand and nine
C．Three hundred millins ne hundred and fifty-three thusands and nine
D．Three hundred millin ne hundred fifty-three thusands nine
14．— Why are yu s happy, Daniel?
— Because there ________ a basketball match this evening.
A．is ging t beB．are ging t beC．is ging t haveD．will have
15．It’s nice t hear frm her again. ________, we last met mre than ten years ag.
A．Cme nB．Believe it r ntC．In ther wrdsD．That’s t say
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my brther and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the cuntryside with ur 16 . He was a gelgist（地质学家）and lved t g n lng walks t 17 stnes t add t his cllectin at the university.
One day ur uncle gave us tw 18 and asked us t help him carry the stnes. The whle day, we walked 19 the cuntryside, and every nw and then, ur uncle put stnes in ur bags. We were 20 surprised that smetimes he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags. We thught he had just fund better nes.
We gt back hme in the late afternn. The bags were s heavy that we were really 21 when we put them n the grund. Yet ur uncle’s bag was nearly 22 .
“Why did yu give us s many stnes?” we asked.
“I didn’t. Yu did.” he said, waiting fr a while befre cntinuing. “Yu did nt knw it, but I gave yu a little attitude（态度）test tday. And whenever yu 23 abut anyne r anything, I put a stne in yur bags. And whenever yu talked abut smething in an attitude f psitive （积极的）thinking, I 24 a stne. And nw lk at yur bags.”
The bags were 25 full.
“Yur negative（负面的）thughts are like stnes. Yu carry them in yur 26 just like thse stnes in a bag. The mre negative thughts yu have, the 27 yur mind is. S lk at thse bags and start paying attentin t what yu say and 28 yu talk abut things”.
This little 29 was ne f the mst imprtant I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great lve fr 30 us ne f the mst imprtant lessns f life—the pwer f attitude.
16．A．brtherB．uncleC．grandfatherD．father
17．A．makeB．bringC．buyD．find
18．A．hatsB．shesC．bagsD．baskets
19．A．arundB．thrughC．verD．beside
20．A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
21．A．tiredB．excitedC．surprisedD．interested
22．A．newB．ldC．fullD．empty
23．A．tldB．cmplainedC．agreedD．frgt
24．A．wrked utB．tk utC．put utD．give ut
25．A．halfB．hardlyC．almstD．really
26．A．headB．bagC．handD．mind
27．A．heavierB．lighterC．quickerD．strnger
28．A．whenB．whyC．hwD．where
29．A．lessnB．wrdC．thughtD．ideas
30．A．learningB．teachingC．havingD．reaching
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．If yu put yur screen 40 cm frm yur eyes, yu are ________.
A．sitting t clse t the screenB．sitting t far frm the screen
C．putting the screen in the right placeD．nt getting enugh sunlight
32．Which d yu d after yu lk at yur screen fr 20 minutes accrding t the passage?
A．D utdr activities fr sme time.B．Clse yur eyes fr 20 secnds.
C．Lk at smething 20 feet away.D．Take a break fr at least 15 minutes.
33．In which sectin (部分) f a newspaper can yu see the abve passage?
A．Fd.B．Health.C．Travel.D．Art.
B
Is there a cnnectin (联系) between vlunteering and health? Can vlunteering ffer a way t make kids healthier?
Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities will d gd t the health f kids. Accrding t a new study this year, kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might be helping themselves as well.
Peple did a survey amng the parents f abut 50,000 kids aged 6 t 17 in the United States and fund that kids wh tk part in cmmunity service were 34% mre likely (可能) t grw up healthily than thse wh didn’t. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have anxiety (焦虑). The survey shws that vlunteering can help raise levels f happiness and mental (精神的) health.
In anther study, mre than 40% f high schl students said that they felt sad r hpeless befre. S there’s a clear need t pay attentin t students’ mental health. Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne f the pssible ways. Ding smething t help the cmmunity may bring peple a lt f jy. It nt nly makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them, but als makes them happier and healthier. S, why nt give it a try, fr yur health and happiness?
Hwever, scientists als pint ut that we can nt say fr sure that vlunteering makes better mental and physical (身体的) health. It culd be that when kids take part in vlunteering wrk, they get ut f themselves and relax fr a while, which might be helpful t bth mental and physical health.
34．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A．By telling a stry.B．By shwing numbers.
C．By asking questins.D．By giving sme facts.
35．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Vlunteers are helping themselves.B．Vlunteers are helping thers.
C．Vlunteering may make kids healthier.D．Vlunteering is cnnected with kids.
36．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The survey was dne in the United Kingdm.B．Vlunteering is sure t make kids healthy.
C．Kids aged 12 and lder d nt have anxiety.D．Peple did the survey amng lts f parents.
37．What’s the purpse (目的) f writing the passage?
A．T ask yung peple t study harder.B．T advise kids t d vlunteering wrk.
C．T explain why kids have anxiety.D．T shw hw t vlunteer at schl.
C
It’s a lng way t the tunnel. Mther gives them a picnic lunch t take with them. She als gives Peter her watch. On the tp f the hill abve the tunnel, they stp t lk dwn at the railway line. They can see the cherry trees frm there.
“Lk!” says Peter pinting at the trees n the ppsite side f the line. “They’re mving!” It’s true! The trees are mving slwly dwn the hill n a big piece f rck. The next mment there’s a lud CRASH as the rck and the trees fall n the line belw in a big clud f dust.
“The 11:29 is cming! We must stp it befre it gets here!” says Peter. “Let’s run t the statin and tell the statin master!” says Bbbie , starting t g. Peter lks at Mther’s watch. “N! There isn’t time,” he says. “We must d smething t stp it. What a pity! We haven’t gt anything red!” “But we have!” says Bbbie, “Phyllis and I are wearing ur red petticats (衬裙) tday!” They quickly take them ff and then they all run dwn the hill.
“We must make sme flags,” says Peter taking the girls’ petticats. “G and find six lng sticks!” Peter tears the petticats int six pieces and ties them t the sticks. They start waving their flags and shuting, but the train desn’t slw dwn.
“It’s n gd!” shuts Bbbie. “They can’t see us!” She runs t the pile, takes ne f the flags and stands n the line in frnt f the train.“Bbbie!” shuts Peter. “LEAVE THE LINE!”
But Bbbie stays n the line and waves her tw flags very hard at the train. The big black engine gets nearer and nearer t Bbbie. Her arms are tired, but she desn’t stp waving her flags. “STOP! STOP!” she shuts.
Nbdy can hear her because the nise f the train is t lud. But then the engine finally starts t slw dwn. It stps in frnt f Bbbie and the engine driver gets ff.
————Taken frm The Railway Children
38．Which f the fllwing things are helpful t stp the train?
①mther’s watch ②red petticats ③ sticks ④ rcks
A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④
39．What is TRUE abut Peter?
A．He is careful enugh t tell the statin master.
B．He is helpful enugh t use green things t help.
C．He is kind enugh t tell Phyllis t leave the line.
D．He is clever enugh t make flags with red things.
40．What can we learn frm the underlined sentences in Paragraph 6?
A．Bbbie is t tired t wave her red flags.
B．Bbbie wants t see the fast train clearly.
C．Bbbie hpes t get n the cming train.
D．Bbbie is brave enugh t stp the train.
41．Which culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Saving the trainB．Saving the timeC．Saving the childrenD．Saving the trees
D

January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprves by itself. Fr example, in a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s mdel. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus U.S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
U.S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta plans t spend $65 billin mre n AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use.” With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
42．What is the main purpse f the article?
A．T cmpare Chinese and American AI technlgies.
B．T intrduce a lw-cst AI mdel frm China.
C．T explain hw cmputer chips wrk.
D．T encurage students t becme prgrammers.
43．What des “imprves by itself” mean in the article?
A．It needs prgrammers t fix mistakes.B．It becmes better thrugh practice.
C．It cpies answers frm ther AIs.D．It nly wrks with expensive tls.
44．Why did Meta plan t spend mre mney n AI research?
A．T help Chinese cmpanies.
B．T build mre cmputer chips.
C．Because they were wrried abut DeepSeek-R1.
D．T hire German scientists.
45．What des the writer think is the mst imprtant fr success?
A．Creativity and hard wrk.B．Having enugh mney.
C．Using the latest cmputer chips.D．Cpying ther cuntries’ ideas.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Daniel is a very man and everyne wants t make friends with him. (interest)
47．All the students straight, listening t their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit)
48．Students stpped talking when the teacher walked int the classrm. (sudden)
49．If yu have truble the cmputer, please call me. (fix)
50．The wman artist didn’t study at schl. She taught . (she)
51．There’s always a lt f n the rad at this time f the day. (车辆)
52．I think the little muse must have entered the huse the hle. (穿过)
53．The ne visitr t the z will get a lvely gift. (百)
54．The shes are the , I saw him buy them in the shp. (经理)
55．Many peple like t watch shrt t kill time. (视频)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
Then the white rabbit saw Alice.
“What are yu ding here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “G hme right away and bring me a fan and a pair f white glves.”
Alice was t afraid t tell him she was nt Mary Ann, a servant. S she ran ff.
“I’ll try and find his fan and glves,” she thught when she ran.
She sn came t a little huse. There was a name n the dr, “W. Rabbit.”
She went inside withut kncking n the dr. “Hw strange this all is!” she thught. “I am running errands fr a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me t run errands fr her.”
She ran up the stairs int a little bedrm, and there she fund a pair f glves and a fan. She picked them up and was ging t leave when she saw a bttle. It was near a lking glass. On the side f the bttle were the wrds “Drink me.”
“I’ll drink sme,” Alice thught. “Perhaps it will make me grw again. I am tired f being s small.”
She quickly drank half the bttle. Befre she culd get ut f the little huse, she started t grw. Sn, she was s big, she culd nt mve in the rm.
“That was a silly(傻的) thing t d,” she thught. “Why didn’t I take the bttle with me and drink frm it utside the huse?”
—taken frm Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland
56．What did the white rabbit ask Alice t bring?

57．Hw did she feel when the rabbit called Alice “Mary Ann”?

58．Des “running errands” mean“playing with smene ”r “ding smething fr thers”?

59．What made Alice grw taller inside the huse?

60．Why culdn’t she mve in the rm?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There are a lt f ld twns in China, and Hngcun and Xidi are the mst p 61 nes. The villages have a h 62 f mre than 900 years. Many turists g there t enjy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 63 .
The tw villages are nly abut 40 kilmeters frm Munt Huang, s yu can visit b 64 f them at a time.
Hngcun is prbably the mst famus village in Anhui. All the ld huses in Hngcun usually lk the s 65 : the main hall f each huse sits in the middle, with tw side halls n its tw sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small windw n the rf (房顶) t help bring mre l 66 int the huse. Visitrs can lk arund the village, c 67 with lcal peple, listen t ld stries and taste lcal fd.
When yu walk a 68 the stne rads in Xidi, yu will feel like passing thrugh ld time and space. Many peple als enjy w 69 sunrise r sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
If yu dn’t knw w 70 t travel next time, cme t Hngcun and Xidi. They wn’t let yu feel bred!
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．爱丽丝太大了，无法穿过那个洞。

72．那个小女孩再也不害怕动物了。

73．看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。

74．志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。

75．露西感到难过，因为她没有通过考试。

写作（计20分）
76．暑假即将来临，为了拓宽学生视野，丰富学生生活，学校将组织一批学生到英国开展文化交流活动，学校计划通过英语演讲比赛，选出学生代表参与活动。假如你是李梅，请按照以下要求，用英语写一份演讲稿参加竞选。
注意：
1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：persnality个性 intrduce介绍 culture文化
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am glad t stand here tday, hping t take part in this exchange activity t the UK. Please let me intrduce myself t yu. My name is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will vte fr me. S I can g t the UK fr a visit. Thank yu! *Put the screen (屏幕) 45 t 80 cm frm yur eyes.
*Try t reduce reflectins (减少反光).
*Take breaks (课间休息).
a. Fllw the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes f cmputer use, lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds.
b. Take mre breaks after lking at the screen fr a lng time. Yu shuld take at least ne 15-minute break after 2 hurs f cmputer use.
*D eye exercises.
Step 1: Slwly mve eyes up and then dwn. D it fr three times.
Step 2: Slwly mve eyes t the left and then t the right. D it fr three times.