译林版初中英语七年级下册 期末(含原卷+解析) 南京

这是一份译林版初中英语七年级下册 期末(含原卷+解析) 南京，文件包含期末提分卷南京卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期精准提分卷译林版2024原卷docx、期末提分卷南京卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期精准提分卷译林版2024解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册（译林版2024）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1．—It’s sunny tday. Culd yu jin us t have a picnic in the garden?
—________ nice the weather is tday! Let’s g.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天是晴天。你能和我们一起在花园里野餐吗？ ——今天的天气多好啊！我们走吧。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句中心词nice为形容词；主语为the weather；谓语为is。应用感叹句型“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。
2．The sun ________ in the east and we can enjy the beautiful ________ in the mrning.
A．rises; sunriseB．sets; sunsetC．rises; sunsetD．sets; sunrise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，我们可以在早晨欣赏美丽的日出。
考查动词辨析和名词辨析。rise上升；set下落；sunset落日；sunrise日出。根据常识可知，太阳从东方升起，因此看到的是“日出”，故选A。
3．The ants can lift things 20 times ________ wn weight.
A．theirB．themC．theirsD．it’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：蚂蚁能举起自身重量20倍的东西。
考查代词辨析。their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；them 他们，人称代词宾格；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；it’s 它是。根据“wn weight”可知，此处表示蚂蚁自身的重量，并且要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选A。
4．—I have ________ husewrk t d tday.
—Dn’t wrry. Let me help yu, Mum.
A．t manyB．many tC．t muchD．much t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天我有许多家务活要做。——别担心。让我来帮你吧，妈妈。
考查短语辨析。t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many t表述错误；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词或副词。空格后的“husewrk”是不可数名词，表示“太多的家务活”应用t much修饰husewrk。故选C。
5．Which pair f the fllwing has the same “-ed” sund?
A．clsed；watchedB．started；passed
C．stpped；livedD．shuted；waited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪一对-ed发相同的音？
考查字母组合的发音。clsed/kləʊzd/；watched/wɒtʃt/；started/ˈstɑːtɪd/；passed/pɑːst/；stpped/stɒpt/；lived/lɪvd/；shuted/ˈʃaʊtɪd/；waited/ˈweɪtɪd/。根据音标可知，选项D的两个单词的划线部分发音相同。故选D。
6．—________ is it frm yur hme t the bus statin?
—Abut ten minutes’ walk.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw muchC．Hw lngD．Hw far
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——从你家到汽车站有多远？——步行大约十分钟。
考查疑问词词组。Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw much多少钱；Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远。根据答句“Abut ten minutes walk.”可知，针对距离提问用Hw far。故选D。
7．—________ is it frm yur hme t the schl?
—Abut tw miles.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw ftenD．Hw much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你家到学校有多远？——大约2英里。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次；hw much多少。根据回答“Abut tw miles.”可知是询问距离，用hw far。故选B。
8．There are _________ beautiful flwers in the park.
A．thusand fB．thusandsC．thusands fD．tw thusands f
【答案】C
【详解】句意：公园里有成千上万的漂亮花儿。
考查大数的表达。thusand表示“千”，若有具体数字则表达成“数字+thusand+名词复数”，表示“……千”；若无具体数字，则表达成“thusands f+复数名词”，表示“成千上万、数千”。故选C。
9．The by is ________ t g t schl.
A．enugh ldB．ld enughC．enugh yungD．yung enugh
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经足够大去上学了。
考查enugh的用法。ld年纪大的；yung年轻的。enugh应位于形容词后，且根据“t g t schl”可知上学需足够年纪大，故用ld enugh。故选B。
10．—Hi, Lily! I gt a full mark (满分) in my English test!
—Really? ________!
A．N prblemB．Yu’re welcmeC．Never mindD．That’s great
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好，莉莉！我在英语考试中得了满分！——真的吗？太好了！
考查交际用语。N prblem没问题；Yu’re welcme不用谢；Never mind没关系；That’s great那太好了。根据“I gt a full mark (满分) in my English test!”可知，考试得满分是一个好消息，应对其作出肯定的评价，故D项符合语境。故选D。
11．—Let’s make it this Tuesday, OK?
—Oh, I’d like t, but my ________ is really full that day.
A．adviceB．invitatinC．reasnD．calendar
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——让我们定在这个星期二，好吗？——哦，我很想去，但那天我的日程表真的满了。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；invitatin邀请；reasn原因；calendar日程表。根据“is really full that day.”可知是日程表太满了，所以周二不能去。故选D。
12．—Mr. Ling, the article is difficult t understand.
—Please remember ________ it three r fur times.
A．readB．readsC．t readD．reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凌先生，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。
考查非谓语动词。remember ding sth.表示“记得已经做过的某事；remember t d sth.表示”记得将要做的某事”，根据“Please three r fur times.” 可知，空处表示“记得将要读三到四遍”，故选C。
13．In rder t ________ enugh Vitamin C, we shuld eat sme fruit and vegetables every day.
A．take dwnB．take upC．take afterD．take in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了摄入足够的维C，我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。
考查动词词组辨析。take dwn记录，拆除；take up开始从事，占据；take after与（某人）相像；take in 吸收；。根据“In rder Vitamin C, we shuld eat sme fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是为了吸收足够的维他命C，此处应用take in，故选D。
14．—________
—It’s big and clean. There are ten buildings and a playgrund in it.
A．What’s yur schl like?B．What des yur schl like?
C．Hw d yu think f yur schl?D．Hw d yu want yur schl?
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的学校怎么样？——又大又干净。有十幢楼和一个操场。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s yur schl like你的学校怎么样；What des yur schl like你的学校喜欢什么；Hw d yu think f yur schl搭配错误；Hw d yu want yur schl搭配错误。根据答语“It’s big and clean.”可知，此处询问对学校的评价，故选A。
15．Thugh he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his ld friends ________.
A．at a timeB．next timeC．sme timeD．frm time t time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然他在这套新公寓里感到很开心，但他有时还是会想念他的老朋友们。
考查副词短语。at a time每次；next time下次；sme time一段时间；frm time t time时不时地，有时。根据“Thugh he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his ld friends”可知，虽然他很开心，但时不时会想念老朋友们。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a small village near a beautiful frest. Peple there live a quiet life. One day, a yung man came t the village. He 16 the beauty f the frest and decided t stay. The frest was 17 many kinds f trees and animals. The yung man ften went int the frest t enjy the fresh air and the 18 f the birds. He made friends with sme animals there. But sn, sme peple frm the city started t cme t the frest. They cut dwn trees t 19 huses and-made a lt f nise. The animals were 20 and started t leave.
The yung man was very 21 . He wanted t d smething t prtect the frest. He tld the villagers abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. The villagers listened t him 22 decided t help. They made sme signs t tell peple nt t cut dwn trees and nt t destry the 23 . They als planted sme new trees.
With their effrts (努力), the frest began t becme 24 again. The animals came back, and the village was full f life nce mre. The yung man was happy. Peple wrked tgether and they culd 25 the beautiful landscapes arund them.
16．A．hatedB．lvedC．leftD．missed
17．A．full fB．shrt fC．made fD．afraid f
18．A．singingB．runningC．fightingD．camping
19．A．buildB．buyC．paintD．clean
20．A．happyB．excitedC．afraidD．safe
21．A．sadB．gladC．surprisedD．bred
22．A．becauseB．butC．andD．if
23．A．riverB．frestC．desertD．cean
24．A．dirtyB．nisyC．beautifulD．dark
25．A．changeB．destryC．prtectD．frget
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲述一位年轻人因热爱森林而留下，后因城市人破坏环境与村民共同努力保护森林的故事。
16．句意：他喜爱这片森林的美丽，决定留下来。
hated讨厌；lved喜爱；left离开；missed想念。根据“decided t stay.”可知，这个年轻人是喜欢森林的美丽。故选B。
17．句意：森林里充满了各种各样的树木和动物。
full f充满；shrt f缺乏；made f由……制成；afraid f害怕。根据“The frest was ... many kinds f trees and animals.”可知，这里表示森林里充满了各种各样的树和动物。故选A。
18．句意：这个年轻人经常走进森林，享受新鲜的空气和鸟儿的歌声。
singing歌唱；running奔跑；fighting战斗；camping露营。根据“The yung man ften went int the frest t enjy the fresh air and the ... f the birds.”可知，这里是享受鸟儿的歌声。故选A。
19．句意：他们砍伐树木来建造房屋，还制造大量噪音。
build建造；buy购买；paint绘画；clean打扫。根据“They cut dwn trees t ... huses and-made a lt f nise.”可知，砍伐树木是为了建造房子。故选A。
20．句意：动物们开始感到害怕，并开始离开。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；safe安全的。根据“The animals were ... and started t leave.”可知，动物们感到害怕。故选C。
21．句意：这个年轻人很难过。
sad难过的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的。根据“The yung man was very ...”可知，看到森林被破坏，动物离开，年轻人应该是难过的。故选A。
22．句意：村民们听了他的话，并且决定帮忙。
because因为；but但是；and和；if如果。根据“The villagers listened t him ... decided t help.”可知，村民听了他的话并且决定帮忙，这里是顺承关系。故选C。
23．句意：他们制作了一些标牌，告诉人们不要砍伐树木，不要破坏森林。
river河流；frest森林；desert沙漠；cean海洋。根据“They made sme signs t tell peple nt t cut dwn trees and nt t destry the ...”可知，这里是告诉人们不要破坏森林。故选B。
24．句意：经过他们的努力，森林又开始变得美丽起来。
dirty脏的；nisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的。根据“With their effrts (努力), the frest began t becme ... again.”可知，在大家的努力下，森林又变得美丽了。故选C。
25．句意：人们齐心协力，他们就能保护周围美丽的风景。
change改变；destry破坏；prtect保护；frget忘记。根据“Peple wrked tgether and they culd ... the beautiful landscapes arund them.”可知，人们一起努力，就能保护周围美丽的风景。故选C。
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best friend
Hw t carry n with this srrw,
Hw t make plans fr tmrrw,
Yu were my life, my lve, and nw yu’re gne,
N wnder I felt I culdn’t g n.
But, wait a minute, what d I _____,
A little furry face lking up at me,
A wagging (摇晃) tail and fur little paws,
Saying let’s g and have fun in the great utdrs.
I rescued (拯救) yu frm the streets and unhappiness,
Yu rescued me frm despair and lneliness,
Tgether we can see sunshine thrugh the fg,
There is n better friend than a rescue dg.
26．Which wrd is the best fr the blank?
A．seeB．hearC．freeD．want
27．The dg lked at me, wagging his tail t ask me t _________.
A．give him smething t eatB．give him a gentle tuch
C．play with him utsideD．build him a huse
28．Why is the dg my best friend?
A．Because it is lvely.
B．Because it makes plans fr me.
C．Because it lks like my ld friend.
D．Because it helps me ut f the hard time.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在失去挚爱后，通过与救助狗的相伴重新找到了生活的希望和快乐。
26．推理判断题。根据“A little furry face lking up at me,”可知，空格处所填词要与me押韵；结合选项推知，A选项符合。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“wagging (摇晃) tail and fur little paws, Saying let’s g and have fun in the great utdrs.”可知，狗摇尾是叫作者和它出去玩。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Yu rescued me frm despair and lneliness,”和“There is n better friend than a rescue dg.”可推知，作者认为狗是最好的朋友，因为它帮助作者走出了困境。故选D。
B
Welcme t Wuxi Museum!
29．When can turists visit Wuxi Museum?
A．On Saturday at 15:00.B．Every day at 9:00.
C．On Mndays (in nrmal weeks).D．On Sunday at 18:00.
30．If Simn wants t knw abut the calligraphy by lcal artists, which flr shuld he g t?
A．The first flr.B．The secnd flr.
C．The third flr.D．The furth flr.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the exhibitin in Wuxi Museum?
A．Lcal students can be vlunteers if they call the museum befrehand.
B．Lcal exhibitins are n shw n the first flr nw.
C．Yu dn’t need t pay when visiting the museum.
D．Yu can take phts as yu like.
【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了无锡博物院。
29．细节理解题。根据“Open: 9 a. m.—5 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday”“Clse: Mnday (Except fr natinal public hlidays)”可知，可以在星期六下午三点参观无锡博物院。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Varius art exhibitins cvering different art frms especially by lcal artists, such as calligraphy, painting, sculpture and s n.”可知，如果西蒙想了解当地艺术家的书法，他应该去四楼。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Free fr all ages all year rund.”可知，参观博物馆时不需要付钱。故选C。
C
After nly a few minutes f walking dwn the rad frm where her huse was, Drthy and Tt fund the yellw—brick rad that the Witch f the Nrth had spken abut.
“Well, Tt, here we gl!” said Drthy.
Fr hurs they passed thrugh a beautiful frest, but then the land pened up n bth sides f the yellw—brick rad, and they were walking thrugh a farmland. With n trees nw, the sunlight shne dwn n them, and made them ht and tired. S she stpped t sit n the grass.
Crm was grwing alng the rad there, and a scarecrw (稻草人) was there t keep the crws (乌鸦) away.
Drthy lked at the Scarecrw fr sme time.“I must be t exhausted, Tt,” she said. “I thught that I saw the scarecrw smile at me.”
“That’s because I did smile,” said the Scarecrw.
“Yu can talk?” said Drthy, amazed.
“Yes,”he answered.“Culd yu help me dwn frm here? It’s very ht tday, and I’m tired f wrking.”
Drthy then helped him dwn frm the stick he was hanging frm, and put him n the grass.
Thank yu very much, little girl,” he said.“What brings yu here?”
“I am ging t Emerald City t the Wizard f Oz. My hme is very far away, and I was tld he culd help me get back there.”
“He can d that? ”asked the Scarecrw. “I dn’t knw. I was tld that he can d many great things.”
“D yu think that he culd give me a brain (大脑)? I nly have straw in my head nw, and can’t think very well. I have always wanted a brain.”
“He might be able t help,”answered Drthy. “Yu are welcmed t cme with me, and when we get there, I can ask the Wizard t help yu.”
“Really? Yu will d that fr me?”
32．Where did Drly and Tt find the yellw—brick rad?
A．In a frest.B．Near a river.
C．Near Drthy’s huse.D．In Emerald City.
33．Why did Drthy stp t sit n the grass?
A．Because she was hungry.
B．Because the sunlight made her ht and tired.
C．Because she saw the scarecrw.
D．Because she wanted t pick sme crn.
34．What’s the crrect rder abut Drthy and Tt’s trip?
a. Drthy’s huse b.a farmland.
c. Emerald City d. a beautiful frest
A．a—d—b—cB．a—c—b—dC．d—a—c—bD．d—a—b—c
35．What may happen next accrding t the stry?
A．Tt didn’t like the Scarecrw and refused t take him t Emerald City.
B．Drthy tried her best t make a brain fr the scarecrw n the way.
C．Drthy, Tt and he Scarecrw started ut fr Emerald City tgether.
D．The scarecrw lved his jb s much that he didn’t want a brain any mre.
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和托托在路上遇到了一个稻草人，并准备帮助稻草人去翡翠城。
32．细节理解题。根据“Fr hurs they passed thrugh a beautiful frest, but then the land pened up n bth sides f the yellw—brick rad,”可知，他们是在森林里找到这条黄砖小路。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“With n trees nw, the sunlight shne dwn n them, and made them ht and tired. S she stpped t sit n the grass.”可知，他们停下来休息是因为没有树，阳光照着他们，他们又热又累。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“After nly a few minutes f walking dwn the rad frm where her huse was,”、“Fr hurs they passed thrugh a beautiful frest,”、“and they were walking thrugh a farmland.”及“I am ging t Emerald City t the Wizard f Oz.”可知，他们两旅行的顺序是a—d—b—c。故选A。
35．判断推理题。根据“Yu are welcmed t cme with me, and when we get there, I can ask the Wizard t help yu.”和“Really? Yu will d that fr me?”可知，接下来他们三个会一起去Emerald City。故选C。
D
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has changed the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic (学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草) plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while recgnizing the use f the tl.”
36．Hw many uses f ChatGPT are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
37．Which f the fllwing is NOT a disadvantage f ChatGPT?
A．It desn’t imprve the students’ skills in thinking critically and slving prblems.
B．It will be much easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk while using it.
C．It may spread incrrect infrmatin frm the Internet t the real wrld.
D．It can help t train students t speak and write mre than t type.
38．What is Bhaskar Vira’s pinin n ChatGPT?
A．It is nt wise fr peple t ban the use f it cmpletely.
B．The sciety wn’t have integrity with its develpment.
C．Peple shuld make plans fr the cming prblems.
D．Nt everyne will use this tl in the future.
39．What des the underlined wrd “adapt” in the last paragraph mean?
A．修改B．适应 C．编写D．调整
40．Which is the best title fr this text?
A．A smart AI chatbt
B．ChatGPT: a gd study tl?
C．ChatGPT leads t strm in educatin
D．Can students use AI fr hmewrk?
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
36．细节理解题。根据“Yu can ask it t write stries, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知，你可以让它写故事，创造食谱，翻译语言，回答各种各样的问题。一共提及四种用途。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.”可知，ChatGPT能帮助老师训练学生多说多写而不是打字。D选项不是它的劣势。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.”可知，Bhaskar Vira认为禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins.”可知，我们必须知道人工智能是人们会使用的工具，因此我们需要做的就是适应我们的学习、教学和考试，故划线单词表示“适应”。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has changed the educatin wrld in the past mnths.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。因此C选项“ChatGPT引发教育风暴”为最佳标题。故选C。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．David and his friends have a great time tgether at the (餐馆)。
【答案】restaurant
【详解】句意：大卫和他的朋友们一起在餐馆度过了很愉快的时光。根据提示词可知，需要填入的是一个表达地点的名词，restaurant意为“餐馆”，是地点名词。故填restaurant。
42．I (推荐) watching the new mvie in the cinema. It’s really exciting!
【答案】recmmend
【详解】句意：我推荐去电影院看这部新电影。它真的很精彩！recmmend“推荐”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填recmmend。
43．Understanding the (价值) f hard wrk can help us achieve ur gals.
【答案】value
【详解】句意：理解努力工作的价值可以帮助我们实现目标。value“价值”，空格处填名词作宾语。故填value。
44．Students always find (创造性的) ways t save their seat in the library.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意：学生们总能找到创造性的方法来保住他们在图书馆的座位。creative“创造性的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填creative。
45．Abut 2, 000 years ag, the (古代的) Silk Rad cnnected Eurasian cuntries.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：大约2000年前，古代的丝绸之路连接了欧亚国家。ancient意为“古代的”，形容词作定语，修饰“Silk Rad”，指“古代的丝绸之路”。故填ancient。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Our new flat is n the (twenty-tw) flr in the building.
【答案】twenty-secnd
【详解】句意：我们的新公寓在这栋楼的22楼。根据“n the ... flr”可知，此处是表示22楼，用序数词表示顺序。故填twenty-secnd。
47．It is very useful t be able (speak) a freign language.
【答案】t speak
【详解】句意：能说一门外语是非常有用的。be able t d sth意为“能做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式作主语，故填t speak。
48．Hw we are t watch such a wnderful tennis match! (excite)
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：我们能观看如此精彩的一场网球比赛，多么兴奋啊！分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，句式为“Hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处描述“我们”的感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
49．The questin is very easy, but nt in ur class can answer it. (smene)
【答案】everyne
【详解】句意：这个问题很容易，但不是我们班每个人都能回答。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指问题虽简单，但不是班上每个人都能回答，everyne“每个人”。故填everyne。
50．Srry, I frgt salt, s I put sme mre again. (put)
【答案】putting
【详解】句意：对不起，我忘了已经放过盐了，所以我又放了一些。frget ding sth.表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已经做过）。由“s I put sme mre again”可知，这里表示已经放过盐了，只是忘记了，用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The Dragn Bat Festival is n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth. Chinese peple celebrate it in memry f Qu Yuan. There are many different traditins in different areas. 51
Dragn bat racing
As the mst ppular activity during the festival, dragn bat racing shws the imprtance f team wrk. 52 It is said that the winning team will have gd luck and a happy life in the cming year.
53
A very ppular dish during the Dragn Bat Festival is zngzi. The traditin f zngzi is meant t feed the fish in Milu River s that they wuld nt eat Qu Yuan. It is made f rice dumplings with meat, peanuts r ther delicius fd in bamb leaves. 54 They are very delicius.
Tying five-clr string (系五彩绳)
Five-clr string has a special meaning in China. Parents put the string arund children’s neck r sme ther parts f the bdy. 55 Children shuldn’t speak while their parents tie the five-clr string fr them, and they cannt take it ff until a certain time either.
A．Eating zngzi
B．Here are sme f them.
C．Yu can eat different kinds f zngzi.
D．Each racing team tries their best t win.
E．Children enjy wearing clrful strings.
F．Peple in the suth and nrth f China celebrate it differently.
G．They believe it can prtect their children.
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的三大传统习俗：赛龙舟、吃粽子和系五彩绳，分别从起源、寓意和具体活动展开说明，展现了这一节日的文化内涵。
51．根据“There are many different traditins in different areas. ”及下文例举的习俗可知，此处应是过渡句，引领下文，选项B“以下是其中一些”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“dragn bat racing shws the imprtance f team wrk”可知，此处是介绍赛龙舟，选项D“每支队伍都全力争胜”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据后文“A very ppular dish during the Dragn Bat Festival is zngzi.”可知，本段的主题是吃粽子，选项A“吃粽子”符合小标题格式。故选A。
54．根据“It is made f rice dumplings with meat, peanuts r ther delicius fd in bamb leaves.”和“They are very delicius.”可知，此处需补充粽子多样性，选项C“你能吃到多种粽子”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“Five-clr string has a special meaning in China.”可知，此处是说明五彩绳的特殊含义，选项G“人们认为它能保护孩子”符合语境。故选G。
五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
When Liu Jiawei sees peple wearing hip-hp clthes with expensive brands and pricy lgs, he feels s nervus (紧张的) and can nt lk straight at them. “They are s fashinable that I feel like they are ging t rap a sng the next secnd. This puts my unfashinable self under great pressure (压力),” said him. These days, many peple feel wrried abut their clthes: They are afraid t be seen as ut f style.
“A big reasn fr the feeling f fashin wrry is fashin bullying,” experts said. Fashin advertisements (广告) and many TV shws can make ur sciety care mre abut hw we lk. There is a lt f pressure n peple, especially the yung, t fllw the latest fashin. Li Meixi is a 13-year-ld student frm Chengdu, Sichuan. It tk her much time t watch the vides f fashin vlggers and read fashin magazines t g after the fashin. “I want t be as fashinable as them, and I ften give it up fr a while.”
“Anther reasn fr fashin wrry,” said The Paper, “is that peple are nt cnfident (自信的).” We care t much abut hw fashinable peple lk at us. This makes us dubt (怀疑) r even dislike urselves.
In fact, fashin is easy t change. If yu can wear smething with cnfidence, yu will find yur wn style and be the ne starting a new fashin. What yu wear cannt fully shw wh yu are. The mst imprtant thing is t be yurself.
【答案】56．wrry 57．Reasns 58．appearance 59．fllw 60．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚焦虑，并介绍了其原因。
56．根据“many peple feel wrried abut their clthes: They are afraid t be seen as ut f style.”可知许多人对自己的衣服感到担忧：他们害怕被认为过时，wrry abut“担心”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Many peple，谓语动词用原形。故填wrry。
57．根据“A big reasn fr the feeling f fashin wrry is fashin bullying...”可知此处介绍的是有时尚焦虑的原因，reasn“原因”，用名词复数。故填Reasns。
58．根据“Fashin advertisements (广告) and many TV shws can make ur sciety care mre abut hw we lk”可知时尚广告和许多电视节目可以让我们的社会更加关心我们的外表，appearance“外表”。故填appearance。
59．根据“It tk her much time t watch the vides f fashin vlggers and read fashin magazines t g after the fashin.”可知她花了很多时间观看时尚视频博客的视频，阅读时尚杂志来追求时尚，fllw the fashin“追求时尚”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填fllw。
60．根据“In fact, fashin is easy t change”可知时尚很容易改变，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
Dgs are man’s best friends. They are lyal and smart. Sme pet dgs just play 61 their wners. 62 (Other) help peple wrk. S hw many kinds f dgs are there?
Search 63 rescue (营救) dgs are cmmn in the army. They are 64 (well) at finding lst peple after a big disaster (灾难) r in the wild. Fr example, n Sept 11, 2001, terrrist attack (恐怖袭击) 65 (happen) in the US. 66 (hundred) f dgs helped t find and save peple.
Guide dgs are gd helpers fr blind peple. They help the blind walk 67 (safe). These dgs usually wear a chain. They als knw sme wrds. Dgs wrk with dctrs t help sick children. These dgs make the wear a chain. They als knw sme wrds. Dgs wrk with dctrs t help sick children. These dgs make the children feel safe and 68 (relax).
Herding dgs are imprtant t peple with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are cmmn in Australia and New Zealand.
D yu knw hw t be safe arund dgs? Here are sme 69 (use) tips fr yu:
Stay away frm a dg that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dg that is eating. The dg may bite yu because it might think yu want t take its fd away.
Never kiss a dg’s face r put yur face clse t their faces. Always keep yur face away frm a dg’s teeth. Even if the dg desn’t mean t bite yu, yu may hurt 70 (yu) accidentally (意外地) by ding s.
【答案】
61．with 62．Others 63．and 64．gd 65．happened 66．Hundreds 67．safely 68．relaxed 69．useful 70．yurself
【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。
61．句意：有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人一起玩。固定搭配“play with” 表示“和……玩耍”，此处指宠物狗陪伴主人玩耍。故填with。
62．句意：其他狗帮助人们工作。前文提到“sme pet dgs”，此处“thers”对应，表示“另一些狗”，首字母需大写。故填Others。
63．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。固定短语“search and rescue dgs”意为“搜救犬”，连接两个并列动作。故填and。
64．句意：它们善于在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。根据“They are…at finding”可知，此处考查固定搭配be gd at“擅长”，后接动名词“finding”。故填gd。
65．句意：例如，2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“Fr example, n Sept 11, 2001”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词变为“happened”。故填happened。
66．句意：数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。固定表达“hundreds f”表示“成百上千的”，首字母需大写。故填Hundreds。
67．句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。修饰动词“walk”需用副词“safely”，意为“安全地行走”。故填safely。
68．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dgs make the children feel safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，需形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。
69．句意：以下是一些有用的建议：此处用形容词useful修饰名词“tips”，“useful tips”意为“有用的建议”。故填useful。
70．句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你也可能不小心伤害到自己。根据“yu may hurt”可知此处指的伤到你自己，反身代词“yurself”与主语“yu”对应，表示“意外伤害自己”。故填yurself。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．写作要求：
假如你是阳光中学的七年级学生李阳，收到了英国笔友Neil的邮件。他在信中问了以下三个问题，请你用英文写一封回信。
1. What is yur hmetwn like?
2. What is yur cmmunity like?
3. What is yur hme like?
注意：
1. 所写内容必须包括以上问题，可适当发挥。
2. 字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Neil,
I am glad t hear frm yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t meet yu very sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Yang
【答案】
Dear Neil,
I am glad t hear frm yu. Let me shw yu smething abut my hmetwn.
I live in a small twn f Jiangyin. There are nly tw thusand peple living here. It is very quiet and there are nt many cars n the rad. There are many trees and flwers in my cmmunity. Yu can smell the beautiful flwers and hear the birds sing when yu walk in the cmmunity. My huse is in the middle f the cmmunity. It is a new building and I live n the 10th flr. I live with my parents happily. I have a small but clean rm. I like reading n the bed and I ften listen t music in my rm.
There are many things t d in my hmetwn. Yu can buy nice things in the shps in ur twn and yu will enjy nice fd in the lcal restaurants. Yu can als watch wnderful films in the cinema.
Hpe t meet yu very sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Yang
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍家乡、社区和自己家的情况。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①shw sb sth 向某人展示某物
②like ding sth喜欢做某事
③in the middle f在……的中间
④live with sb与某人同住
[高分句型]
①Yu can smell the beautiful flwers and hear the birds sing when yu walk in the cmmunity. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Yu can buy nice things in the shps in ur twn and yu will enjy nice fd in the lcal restaurants. (并列句句)
·Open: 9 a. m.—5 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday
·Clse: Mnday (Except fr natinal public hlidays)
·Address: 100 Zhngshu Rad, Liangxi District, Wuxi
1st flr
Temprary Exhibitin Hall (临时展厅)
Exhibitins frm all ver China and even abrad.
2nd flr
Ancient Wuxi Exhibitin HallTelling the develpment prcess f Wuxi frm ancient times t the Ming and Qing Dynasties in chrnlgical rder.
3rd flr
Mdern Wuxi Exhibitin HallFcusing n the mdern histry f Wuxi and the achievements that Wuxi has made in industry and cmmerce, educatin, culture and ther aspects since mdern times.
4th flr
Art Exhibitin HallVarius art exhibitins cvering different art frms especially by lcal artists, such as calligraphy, painting, sculpture and s n.
·Free fr all ages all year rund.
·N tuching the exhibits in the museum.
·Yu can take phts, but be sure t turn flash ff.
·Fr guided tur service fr grups, please cntact us n 0510-85727500
Fashin wrry
Intrductin
Many peple 56 abut their clthes. Many peple are afraid f being seen as ut f style.
57 fr fashin wrry
●Fashin bullying
Fashin advertisements and TV shws make ur sciety care mre abut ur 58 .
Li Meixi spent much time watching the vides f fashin vlggers and reading fashin magazines t 59 the fashin.
●Being nt cnfident
Caring t much abut thers’ feelings makes us dubt r even dislike urselves.
Cnclusin
Fashin changes 60 . The clthes yu wear cannt fully shw wh yu are, s it is imprtant t be yurself.