英语：湖北省黄冈市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：湖北省黄冈市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。每段对话听一遍。
A. B. C. D.
E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】①. C ②. B ③. D ④. E ⑤. A
【原文】Text 1
W: What’s yur class reading right nw?
M: We are reading a bk called Treasure Island.
Text 2
M: Can yu tell me why the Great Wall is ne f China’s symbls?
W: Yes, it is lnger than any ther wall in the wrld.
Text 3
M: D yu knw the stry Yu Gng Mves a Muntain?
W: Of curse. We shuld learn his spirit f never giving up.
Text 4
W: What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
M: Qmlangma. It’s the highest muntain in the wrld.
Text 5
M: Why d yu like the Mnkey King s much?
W: Because the clever Mnkey King fights bad peple and never gives up.
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
2. What’s the prnunciatin (发音) f the wrd?
A. /weɪk/B. /wɜːd/C. /waɪd/
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Green. Hw d yu read this wrd?
M: Wide.
W: Wide, gt it. Our classrm is 5 meters wide.
3. What is Lucy’s father?
A. He is a wrker.B. He is a keeper.C. He is a dctr.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What des yur father d, Lucy?
W: He is a keeper. He lves his wrk very much.
W: N wnder he can lk after animals well.
4. Which is the lngest river in the wrld?
A. The Changjiang River.B. The Nile.C. The Amazn.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is the Changjiang River the lngest river in the wrld?
M: N, the Nile is. It’s a little lnger than the Amazn.
W: I knw the Changjiang River is the lngest river in China.
5. What bk have Helen brrwed?
A. Rbinsn Cruse.B. Treasure Island.C. Little wmen.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Helen! Have yu been t the library?
W: Yes, I have brrwed a bk called Rbinsn Cruse. It’s a classic.
M: It’s an interesting bk. I’ve read it last week, I’m reading a new bk Little Wmen.
6. Wh watched the TV play Alice in Wnderland last night?
A. Mike.B. Only Ann.C. Ann and her sister.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Ann, did yu watch the TV play Hu Yi Shts the Suns last night? It was s gd.
W: N. Mike. I watched the TV play Alice in Wnderland with my sister instead.
M: S what d yu think abut the stry f Alice in Wnderland?
W: It’s very interesting.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听长对话，回答下列小题。
7. What des the by think f pandas?
A. Cute.B. Friendly.C. Shy.
8. Hw lng can a panda live?
A. 10 years.B. 25 years.C. 50 years.
【答案】7. A 8. B
【原文】W: Hell! Tm, why d yu like pandas best?
M: Because they are cute.
W: Hw much fd des a panda eat ne day?
M: Abut 10 kils f fd. And a panda can live up t 25 years.
W: What’s the weight f a panda?
M: It weighs abut 100 kils.
W: There used t be a lt f pandas in the wrld, didn’t there?
M: Yes, but nw they are in danger. I think we shuld try t save them.
听长对话，回答下列小题。
9. Why did the ancient emperrs build the Great Wall?
A. T let the wrld remember them.
B. T prtect their parts f the cuntry.
C. T let China becme strng.
10. What is the mst famus part f the Ming Great Wall?
A. Badaling.B. Jiayuguan.C. Juyngguan.
【答案】9. B 10. A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Hw was yur trip?
W: Exciting. I went t the Great Wall with my parents.
M: Really? Why did the ancient emperrs build the wall?
W: The main reasn was t prtect their parts f the cuntry. It’s quite tall and wide.
M: Is Juyngguan part f the Ming Great Wall?
W: N, it’s Badaling. It’s the mst famus part. I will shw yu the phts I tk there tmrrw.
M: OK. I can’t wait.
听长对话，回答下列小题。
11. Wh has read Treasure Island?
A. Nick.B. Judy.C. Nick’s classmate.
12. What des Judy think f the bk?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Educatinal.
13. What’s Nick ging t d tnight?
A. G ut t the sea.B. Read the bk.C. Watch the mvie.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【原文】M: Hey, Judy, hw was yur English class?
W: Hey, Nick. It was a gd class tday. I enjyed it.
M: What’s yur class reading right nw?
W: We’re reading a bk called Treasure Island.
M: But I haven’t read it yet. What’s it abut?
W: It’s abut a by wh ges ut t the sea and finds an island full f treasure.
M: It must be very exciting!
W: Sure! And I knw there is a mvie based n the stry.
M: Really? Sunds great! I will watch the mvie tnight!
W: But I think reading the bk is mre enjyable than watching the mvie!
M: OK, I’ll read it then write a reprt.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
【答案】14. climbed 15. kitchen 16. sleep
【原文】Once upn a time, there was a smart muse. One day, the muse saw a cake n the table, but there was a cat in the huse. The cat is near the cake. The muse planned t get the cat away frm the cake. It threw a small ball and let the cat play with the ball. While the cat was catching the ball, the muse climbed up nt the table. When the muse was mving the cake, the cat went t the kitchen and drank sme water. Suddenly, the muse brke a cup f water, and it quickly ran away. After a while, the muse saw the cat g t sleep, he tk the cake t the hle successfully.
Finally, he had a nice dinner.
笔试部分 （90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
A bird went t find its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flwer. The flwer’s face was full f ___17___. The bird asked, “Yu are ging t ___18___. Why are yu still s happy?” “I am ging t bear fruit and my dream ___19___ true,” said the little flwer. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___20___ in the heart.
The little bird kept ___21___. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸腿的) duck, which was singing a sng. Nt knwing ___22___, it asked the duck, “Yu are s ___23___. Why are yu ___24___ s happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I ___25___ it stand up again!” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___26___ in the heart.
The bird kept flying. Suddenly it saw a spider ___27___ a slippery (光滑的) wall. It ___28___ the wall fr several times, but it went n climbing ver and ver again. Nt knwing why, the little bird asked the spider, “Yu ___29___ again and again. Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face?” “I am sure t climb up the wall if I try my best. Because f this, I am s happy.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
The little bird didn’t ___30___ happiness any lnger, because it had seen the ___31___ happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.
17. A. illnessB. smilesC. gldD. prtectin
18. A. hideB. cheatC. markD. die
19. A. will cmeB. cameC. has cmeD. cmes
20. A. turB. successC. hpeD. challenge
21. A. t flyB. flyingC. prtectingD. t prtect
22. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
23. A. unluckyB. sillyC. luckyD. weak
24. A. hardlyB. stillC. seldmD. never
25. A. allwedB. weightedC. helpedD. hurried
26. A. tlB. lveC. skillD. stick
27. A. climbingB. t climbC. diggingD. t dig
28. A. fell dwnB. fell verC. fell behindD. fell ff
29. A. rseB. failedC. achievedD. succeeded
30. A. lk frB. care frC. lk afterD. take after
31. A. excitementB. gdC. truthD. pressure
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福，途中分别遇到了一朵即将枯萎却依然开心的花、一只瘸腿却依然快乐的鸭子以及一只不断努力攀爬光滑墙壁的蜘蛛，最后小鸟明白了幸福不在远方而在自己心中的道理。
【17题详解】
句意：花儿脸上满是笑容。
illness疾病；smiles微笑；gld金子；prtectin保护。根据下文“Why are yu still s happy?”可知，花儿脸上满是笑容，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：你快要死了。
hide躲藏；cheat欺骗；mark做标记；die死亡。根据上文“a little wilting (枯萎的) flwer”可知，花儿快要死了，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：“我要结果实了，我的梦想将会实现。”小花说。
will cme一般将来时；came一般过去时；has cme现在完成时；cmes一般现在时。根据“I am ging t bear fruit”可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的希望。
tur旅行；success成功；hpe希望；challenge挑战。根据上文“I am ging t bear fruit and my dream will cme true”可知，花儿心中有希望，所以很幸福，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：小鸟继续飞。
t fly动词不定式；flying动名词/现在分词；prtecting动名词/现在分词；t prtect动词不定式。根据“kept”可知，此处是keep ding sth“继续做某事”，结合前文可知，小鸟在寻找幸福，所以此处是继续飞，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：不知道为什么，它问鸭子。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Nt knwing...”可知，小鸟不知道为什么鸭子瘸腿还这么开心，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：“你太不幸了。”
unlucky不幸的；silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；weak虚弱的。根据“a lame (瘸腿的) duck”可知，鸭子瘸腿是不幸的，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“你为什么还这么开心？”
hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Why are happy?”可知，此处是问鸭子为什么还这么开心，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：“因为我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了。我帮助它重新站了起来！”
allwed允许；weighted称重；helped帮助；hurried匆忙。根据“it stand up again”可知，此处是帮助小鸭子重新站了起来，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的爱。
tl工具；lve爱；skill技能；stick棍子。根据上文“Because I saw a little duck fall. And stand up again!”可知，鸭子因为爱而帮助小鸭子，所以幸福是心中的爱，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：突然它看到一只蜘蛛在爬光滑的墙。
climbing动名词/现在分词；t climb动词不定式；digging动名词/现在分词；t dig动词不定式。根据“saw a slippery (光滑的) wall”可知，此处是see sb ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”，蜘蛛在爬墙，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：它从墙上掉下来好几次，但它一次又一次地继续爬。
fell dwn倒下；fell ver摔倒；fell behind落后；fell ff从······上掉下来。根据“ wall fr several times”可知，蜘蛛从墙上掉下来好几次，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：“你一次又一次地失败。”
rse上升；failed失败；achieved实现；succeeded成功。根据“again and again”以及“Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face?”可知，小鸟问蜘蛛为什么一次又一次地失败却还这么开心，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：小鸟不再寻找幸福了。
lk fr寻找；care fr关心；lk after照顾；take after与······相像。根据“because it had seen is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.”可知，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方而在自己心中，所以不再寻找幸福了，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：因为它已经看到了真相：幸福不在远方而在自己心中。
excitement兴奋；gd上帝；truth真相；pressure压力。根据“happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart”可知，这是小鸟看到的真相，故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Several friends are talking abut bks they have read. Let’s learn mre abut them.
32. Sally is interested in a classic. Which bk has she read already?
A. B. C. D.
33. Wh spent the mst time reading his r her bk?
A. Peter.B. Sally.C. Jasn.D. Laura.
34. The writer f Tm Sawyer is ________.
A. Luisa May Alctt B. Ernest Hemingway
C. Mark TwainD. Lewis Carrll
35. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Peter thinks The Old Man and the Sea is the best bk he has ever read.
B. All the fur friends have read the bks by American writers.
C. Sally and Laura bth finished reading their bks in ne week.
D. Peter and Jasn bth think they have learned a lt frm their bks.
36. Where can we prbably read the material?
A. In a sprts bk. B. In a schl newspaper.
C. In a science reprt.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个朋友在谈论他们读过的书。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Little Wmen is the mst educatinal bk I’ve ever read.”可知，萨莉已经读过《小妇人》了。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started reading it n March 26th and finished it n April 2nd.”；“It tk me five days t finish reading it.”；“I spent ne week reading it.”以及“It tk me ten days t finish it.”可知，劳拉花了10天读完她的书，是用时最长的。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve already read Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚》的作者是马克·吐温。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个表格和第三个表格“It was really exciting and I learned a lt frm it.”以及“I’ve read the bk twice and I’ve learned a lt frm it.”可知，彼得和杰森都认为他们从书上学到了很多东西。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个朋友在谈论他们读过的书。因此我们可能在一张学校报纸中读到这则材料。故选B。
B
China is a cuntry in East Asia. It is large in mre than ne way. Mre than 1.4 billin peple live here. That’s abut a fifth f all the peple n Earth! And China is the third r furth largest cuntry by ttal area in the wrld. It cvers abut 3.7 millin square miles.
This large cuntry has many different kinds f land. It has sme very lw areas f land. In fact, the sixth lwest pint n Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depressin (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts f China have muntains. Fr example, part f the Himalayan muntain is in the west part f the cuntry. This area has sme f the highest muntains in the wrld.
The snw in the muntains is a surce (源头) f many rivers. In fact, the snw makes tw f China’s mst imprtant rivers. They are the Yellw River and the Yangtze River. The Yellw River is China’s secnd lngest river. It is very special t the Chinese peple, as it was the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin (文明). The Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest river in the wrld!
There are thusands f rivers in China. But there is still desert in the cuntry. And rainfrests are als in sme areas f the cuntry. S visitrs can enjy diverse landscapes (景色) in this cuntry!
37. What can we NOT learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Hw many peple there are in China.B. Hw large China is in size.
C. Where China is in Asia. D. Which the largest cuntry is in the wrld.
38. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. hw t stp peple plluting the rivers
B. smething abut China’s mst imprtant rivers
C. smething abut the rivers in the muntains
D. why the tw rivers are imprtant t Chinese peple
39. The underlined wrd “diverse” means “________” in English.
A. dubleB. brightC. differentD. strange
40. ________ isn’t/ aren’t mentined (提到) in the passage.
A. TemperatureB. MuntainsC. RiversD. Ppulatin
41. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
①Ayding Lake is the sixth lwest pint n Earth.
②Abut ne fifth f the peple in the wrld live in China.
③A surce f many rivers is the snw in the muntains.
④The Yellw River is special t the Chinese because it is the secnd lngest river in China.
A. ①③④B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在地理位置、人口数量、国土面积、地形地貌、河流湖泊以及景观多样性等方面的基本情况。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“China is a cuntry in East Asia.”可知，中国位于东亚，故C选项正确；“Mre than 1.4 billin peple live here.”可知，中国有超过14亿人口，故A选项正确；“And China is the third r furth largest cuntry by ttal area in the wrld. It cvers abut 3.7 millin square miles.”可知，中国是世界上面积第三或第四大的国家，覆盖面积约370万平方英里，故B选项正确；而D选项“世界上最大的国家是哪个”在第一段中并未提及，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In fact, the snw makes tw f China’s mst imprtant rivers. They are the Yellw River and the Yangtze River.”以及后文对这两条河流的介绍可知，第三段主要讲述了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江，故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“S visitrs can enjy diverse landscapes (景色) in this cuntry!”以及前文提到的中国有低地、山脉、河流、沙漠和雨林等多种地形可知，“diverse”意为“多样的，不同的”，与C选项“different”意思相近，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mre than 1.4 billin peple live here.”可知，文章提到了中国的人口数量，故D选项不符合题意；根据文章第二段“Other parts f China have muntains.”可知，文章提到了中国的山脉，故B选项不符合题意；根据文章第三段“They are the Yellw River and the Yangtze River.”可知，文章提到了中国的河流，故C选项不符合题意；而A选项“温度”在文章中并未提及，故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, the sixth lwest pint n Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depressin (吐鲁番盆地).”可知，艾丁湖是地球上第六低的点，故①正确；根据文章第一段“Mre than 1.4 billin peple live here. That’s abut a fifth f all the peple n Earth!”可知，世界上大约五分之一的人住在中国，故②正确；根据文章第三段“The snw in the muntains is a surce (源头) f many rivers.”可知，许多河流的源头是山上的雪，故③正确；根据文章第三段“The Yellw River is China’s secnd lngest river. It is very special t the Chinese peple, as it was the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin (文明).”可知，黄河对中国人民来说很特别，因为它是中华文明的发源地，而不是因为它是中国第二长河，故④错误。因此，①②③正确，故选D。
C
①Have yu heard f the Cinderella stry? D yu knw there are ver a hundred different ways t tell the Cinderella stry? When writers tell the same stry in a different way, it is called their “versin” f the stry. The stry f Cinderella has many different versins. Let’s read tw f them and find ut hw they are different.
②The versin that mst peple knw is the ldest ne written in 1697 by Charles Perrault frm France. This is the versin where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn int carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella g t the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this versin, many f the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily tgether ever after.
③In anther versin f this stry written in 1812 by Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm frm Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whle stry. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he cmes back frm a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grws int a tall tree.
④The birds nw live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress f gld and shes f gld. Cinderella ges t the party t meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at hme ding wrk fr her stepmther. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.
⑤Nw yu can understand what the wrd “versin” means and hw mre than ne writer can tell a stry in a different way. That is why there are many versins f the same stry.
42. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking questins. B. By giving numbers.
C. By using ld sayings. D. By telling a stry.
43. In the stry written in 1697, ________ help(s) make Cinderella’s dress.
A. her fatherB. her stepmtherC. the miceD. the birds
44. In Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm’s stry, Cinderella’s father ________.
A. gives her sme birds B. gives her a little tree
C. makes a gld dress fr her D. makes gld shes fr her
45. Which is in cmmn abut tw versins?
A. The writers are bth frm France.
B. Only birds help Cinderella in tw stries.
C. Cinderella’s dress is made f tree.
D. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live a happy life.
46. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《灰姑娘》故事的两个不同版本（法国Perrault版和德国Grimm版）的差异。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have yu heard f the Cinderella stry? D yu knw...”可知，作者通过两个问句引入主题。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The versin that mst peple knw is the ldest ne written in 1697 by Charles Perrault frm France. This is the versin where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress”可知，在1697年的版本里是鸟儿帮忙制作裙子。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In anther versin f this stry written in 1812 by Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm frm ’s father gives her a little tree”可知，在1812的版本里灰姑娘的父亲给了她一棵小树。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily tgether ever after.”和第四段“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.”可知，两个版本的结局都是灰姑娘嫁给了王子，他们过着幸福的生活。故选D。
【46题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一部分（①）引入主题；第二部分（②③④）具体介绍两个不同版本的情节；第三部分（⑤）作总结说明“版本”概念。与选项中①｜②③④｜⑤的结构相符。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place. Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. ___47___ Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.
___48___ Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin (迁徙) is prbably the migratin f the fish which is called “salmn”. This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. ___49___ When it is ld, it returns t its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded. ___50___ Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea.
___51___ Every year when the seasn f bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws where they g.
A. There it spends mst f its life.
B. They mve t a muntain and live there.
C. They mve fr different reasns.
D. They mve dwn t the lw land.
E. When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t warmer places t find fd.
F. Recently scientists have studied the migratin f a special kind f lbster (龙虾).
【答案】47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 51. F
【语篇解读】本文通过鸟类、鱼类、老鼠和龙虾的例子，说明动物会因食物、环境拥挤或气候等原因进行迁徙。
【47题详解】
根据“Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.”可知，此处解释迁移的原因，选项C“它们因不同原因而迁移。”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed.”可知，描述鱼类迁徙，此处应该与动物迁移有关，选项E“当寒冷天气来临时，许多鸟类会迁移到更温暖的地方寻找食物。”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“When it is ld, it returns t its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.”可知，年轻时在咸水区域生活，老了再返回，选项A“它在那里度过大部分生命。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded.”可知，讲述区域拥挤会迁移其他地方，选项D“它们迁移到低地。”符合语境，故选D。
【51题详解】
根据“Every year when the seasn f bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws where they g.”可知，描述龙虾迁徙行为，选项F“最近科学家研究了一种特殊龙虾的迁徙。”符合语境，故选F。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Once there was a baby bird living in a nest (窝) in a tall tree. His mther did her best t give him fd and ___52___. When he was hungry, his mther wuld always cme in time with ___53___ fd.
Hwever, ne day, things changed. His mther stpped ___54___ t the nest. He felt ___55___ and didn’t knw hw t live in life.
Tw days later, his mther came back with sme nice fd. “Mm, where have yu been?” the baby bird was happy and excited. But his mther didn’t answer. She put the fd at the ___56___ f the tree. The baby bird cried, “Mm, why did yu d this t me? I’m hungry. Dn’t yu knw I will die if I have ___57___ t eat?”
“Here is the last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by ___58___. Believe in yurself,” his mther said. Then she flew dwn and ___59___ the baby bird ut f the nest.
The baby bird fell dwn faster and faster. He said t his mther, “Why did yu push me?” Then he lked dwn at the grund. He gt much ___60___ t it. Suddenly, smething strange ___61___. The air lifted him up and he began t fly. He didn’t fall nt the grund.
“Yu are flying. I knw yu can make it,” his mther smiled.
【答案】52. lve 53. delicius 54. cming 55. afraid 56. tp 57. nthing 58. yurself 59. pushed 60. clser 61. happened
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一只幼鸟在母亲的关爱下成长，最终学会独立飞翔的故事。
【52题详解】
句意：他的母亲尽力给他食物和爱。根据“His mther did her best t give him fd and…”结合备选词可知，母亲不仅提供食物，还给予关爱。lve“爱”，此处为名词。故填lve。
【53题详解】
句意：当他饿了的时候，他的母亲总是及时带来美味的食物。根据“his mther wuld always cme in time with…fd”结合备选词可知，食物是美味的。delicius“美味的”，形容词修饰fd。故填delicius。
【54题详解】
句意：他的母亲不再来鸟巢了。根据“His mther stpped…t the nest”结合备选词可知，母亲停止来鸟巢。cme“来”，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，动词用动名词形式。故填cming。
【55题详解】
句意：他感到害怕，不知道如何生活。根据“He felt…and didn’t knw hw t live in life”结合备选词可知，小鸟感到害怕。afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填afraid。
【56题详解】
句意：她把食物放在树的顶端。根据“She put the fd at the…f the tree”结合备选词可知，食物被放在树的顶部。tp“顶端”，at the tp f“在······的顶部”。故填tp。
【57题详解】
句意：你不知道如果我没有东西吃会死吗？根据“I will die if I have…t eat”结合备选词可知，小鸟担心没有食物会饿死。nthing“没有东西”，have nthing t eat“没有东西吃”。故填nthing。
【58题详解】
句意：自己来拿吧。根据“Cme and get it by…”结合备选词可知，母亲让小鸟靠自己获取食物。yurself“你自己”，by yurself“靠你自己”。故填yurself。
【59题详解】
句意：然后她飞下来，把小鸟推出了鸟巢。根据“Then she flew dwn and…the baby bird ut f the nest”结合备选词可知，母亲推小鸟出巢。push“推”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填pushed。
【60题详解】
句意：他向下看地面，离地面越来越近了。根据“He gt much…t it”结合备选词可知，小鸟下落时离地面更近。clse“接近的”，much修饰比较级。故填clser。
【61题详解】
句意：突然，奇怪的事情发生了。根据“Suddenly, smething strange…”结合备选词可知，奇怪的事情发生。happen“发生”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A lng time ag, flds (洪水) ften happened. The fld buried (掩埋) the lands and brke the huses. Peple felt that they were living in danger every day.
The fld really hurt a lt f peple, s peple began t think abut hw t slve this prblem. At that time, a man named Gun led peple t cntrl the fld. All he did was t build the dam (坝) t keep the water ut f villages.
Nine years later, there were still flds. His sn Yu went n cntrlling the fld. In rder t cntrl the fld, Yu didn’t return hme fr thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his hme three times. But he never walked int it t have a lk. In his pinin, nthing was mre imprtant than what he was ding.
Yu learned frm the experience f Gun’s and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld. Tgether with many peple, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. S the fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea. The fld finally died dwn and peple mved their hmes back.
62. A lng time ag, ________ ften happened. (仅填1词)
63. Peple felt that they were living in danger every day because the fld ________________. (不超过7词)
64. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
65. D yu think flds are bad fr peple? Why r why nt? Use yur wn wrds.
________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】62. flds
63. buried the lands and brke the huses
64.①. t keep the water ut f villages ②. dredged many rivers
65. Yes, I d. Because flds may/can bury the lands and break the huses./Because flds wash away peple and their things./…/N, I dn’t. Because flds can wash away dirty things and bring rich land t sme places.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代洪水频发时，鲧和禹父子二人分别采用筑坝和疏浚河流的方法治理洪水的故事。
【62题详解】
根据“A lng time ag, flds (洪水) ften happened.”可知，很久以前，洪水经常发生。故填flds。
【63题详解】
根据“The fld buried (掩埋) the lands and brke the huses. Peple felt that they were living in danger every day.”可知，洪水掩埋了土地，冲毁了房屋，人们感到每天都生活在危险中。故填buried the lands and brke the huses。
【64题详解】
①根据“All he did was t build the dam (坝) t keep the water ut f villages.”可知，鲧的方法是阻挡洪水进入村庄。故填t keep the water ut f villages。
②根据“Tgether with many peple, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers.”可知，禹的方法是疏浚河流。故填dredged many rivers。
【65题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I d. Because flds may/can bury the lands and break the huses./Because flds wash away peple and their things./…/N, I dn’t. Because flds can wash away dirty things and bring rich land t sme places.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
66. 书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。请你根据下面思维导图，用英文写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。
注意：
1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I ften read bks in my free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I ften read bks in my free time. Reading brings me bth pleasure and knwledge. I enjy explring different wrlds and ideas thrugh bks. My favrite types f bks are strybks and science bks. Strybks take me n adventures with exciting characters, while science bks teach me amazing facts abut the wrld. I have a habit f taking ntes while reading t remember imprtant pints and smetimes I draw mind maps t understand the thing I’ve learned.
This helps me remember the bks better.
Hw the muse eat the cake
The cat
The muse
It is near the cake.
It planned t get the cat away frm the cake.
The cat was catching the ball.
It ___14___ up nt the table.
The cat went t the ___15___ and drank sme water.
It brke a cup f water, and it quickly ran away.
The cat went t ___16___.
It tk the cake t the hle successfully.
Finally, the muse had a nice dinner.
Peter
I’ve already read Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. It’s abut a smart and brave by whse name is Tm Sawyer. I started reading it n March 26th and finished it n April 2nd. It was really exciting and I learned a lt frm it.
Sally
Little Wmen is the mst educatinal bk I’ve ever read. It’s abut fur sisters’ grwing up. It was written by an American writer called Luisa May Alctt. It tk me five days t finish reading it. I culdn’t put it dwn when I read it.
Jasn
I’ve never read such a great bk like The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway befre. It came ut in 1952. It’s abut an ld fisherman fighting with a large marlin and the sharks. I’ve read the bk twice and I’ve learned a lt frm it. I spent ne week reading it.
Laura
Alice in Wnderland describes a girl named Alice wh experiences a lt in a fantastic and surprising wrld. In 1865, the bk by Lewis Carrll came ut. He was an English writer. It tk me ten days t finish it.
tp cme clse push afraid nthing lve yurself happen delicius
The ways t cntrl flds
Gun
Gun led peple t build the dam ________. (不超过7词)
Yu
The fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea after Yu and many peple ________. (不超过3词)
At last, the fld died dwn and peple returned t their hmes.