英语：江西省抚州市六校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：江西省抚州市六校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. When did the accident happen?
A. Yesterday afternn.B. Yesterday mrning.C. Last night.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did yu see the accident yesterday afternn?
M: Yes. I was walking past the crner near the shp when the accident happened.
2. Where was Mike at five this afternn?
A. At hme.B. In the street.C. On the playgrund.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Was Mike walking n the playgrund at five this afternn?
W: Yes, he was.
3. Whm was the wman chatting with when the fire alarm rang?
A. Her sn.B. Her manager.C. Her neighbr.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What were yu ding when the fire alarm rang?
W: I was chatting with my neighbr.
4. Which lessn was Kate taking at three yesterday afternn?
A. The pian lessn.B. The guitar lessn.C. The vilin lessn.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Were yu taking the pian lessn at three yesterday afternn, Kate?
W: N, I was taking the guitar lessn.
5. What des Kate mean?
A. She will nt g shpping
B. She’d like t g ut nw
C. She asks the man t g ut with her.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Kate, wuld yu like t g shpping nw?
W: G shpping? Lk at the sun. It’s t ht.
B)请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. When did the man get back hme last night?
A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.
7. What did the wman help the man d?
A. Ck dinner.B. Wash the clthes.C. D the chres.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: When did yu cme back hme last night?
M: At eleven. When I gt hme, yu were sleeping.
W: I went t bed at ten. Did yu see the nte?
M: Yes, I did. It was very kind f yu t ck dinner fr me. Thank yu very much.
W: Nt at all.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What kind f bk did the wman read?
A. A magazine.B. An English bk.C. A nvel.
9. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The wman thinks the bk is bring.
B. The wman read the bk fr abut three hurs.
C. The baby began t cry at 10:00 p.m.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【原文】M: What were yu ding at eight ’clck last night?
W: My baby fell asleep. I was reading a bk.
M: What is the bk abut?
W: It’s a nvel called Gne with the Wind. It describes the life f a beautiful girl.
M: What d yu think abut it?
W: It is interesting.
M: Hw lng did yu read it?
W: Fr tw hurs. Then my baby cried. I had t lk after her.
听对话，回答以下各小。
10. When did Jeff’s cat get lst?
A. Yesterday mrning.B. Yesterday afternn.C. Yesterday evening.
11. Wh fund the cat?
A. Jeff.B. Je.C. Becky.
12. What can we knw abut Jeff and Becky?
A. Becky will g hme by bus.
B. Jeff fund the cat by himself.
C. Jeff's cusin desn’t like the cat.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【原文】W: Hell, Jeff ! What did yu d yesterday?
M: My cat was lst yesterday mrning. I lked fr it the whle day.
W: I’m srry t hear that. What happened at last?
M: When I arrived hme yesterday evening, my cat was playing with my cusin Je in the living rm.
W: Did yur cusin find yur cat?
M: Yes, he fund it while he was riding his bike n the street.
W: That’s gd. Oh my bus is cming. I have t g hme. Bye, Jeff.
M: Gdbye, Becky.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. Wh jumped int the river?
A. A yung man.B. A driver.C. Rse.
14. Hw did Rse g t schl yesterday?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. On ft.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Rse was ging t wrk when the accident happened.
B. Rse knew the yung man well.
C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【原文】M: Rse, what were yu ding when the accident happened yesterday?
W: I was ging t schl when I saw a car ging t the river.
M: What did yu d then?
W: I stpped riding and ran t the river.
M: What did yu see?
W: I saw a yung man jump int the river and swim t the car. Then he tk the driver ut f the water thrugh an pen windw.
M: Did the accident happen at seven twenty a.m.?
W: Let me see. It seemed t be seven thirty a.m. N, it was seven frty a.m.
M: D yu knw the yung man?
W: N, but I heard he’s a gd swimmer.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The Music Center is near Linda and Mike’s ________.
17. Linda and Mike met at the subway statin at ________ in the mrning.
18. Linda and Mike bught sme ________ n the way t the Music Center.
19. The blind wman was hit by ________.
20. There was nthing wrng with the wman and she just felt a little bit ________.
【答案】16. schl
17. 8/eight ’clck/8 ’clck/eight
18. cffee and snacks
19. a bike 20. scared
【原文】I am Linda. Yesterday was Sunday. Mike and I made an appintment t g t the music center near ur schl. We met at eight ’clck in the mrning at the subway statin. We gt ff the subway at seventh street and walked twards the exit. On the way t the music center, we bught cffee and snacks. Mike was answering a phne call frm his father while I was drinking cffee. Then we saw a blind wman frm the ther side f the rad ging acrss the street. Suddenly, she was hit by a bike and fell nt the grund. Mike and I ran t her at nce. Luckily, there was nthing wrng with her and she just felt a little bit scared.
二、单项选择(8分，每小题1分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21. The ________ was s bad, but the climbers were still making their way t the tp f Qmlangma.
A. situatinB. pininC. spreadD. difference
【答案】A
【详解】句意：情况很糟糕，但登山者们仍在向珠穆朗玛峰顶峰进发。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；pinin意见；spread散布；difference差别。根据“was s bad, but the climbers were still making their way t the tp f Qmlangma.”可知虽然情况很糟糕，但是他们仍然继续爬山。故选A。
22. I will d sme cleaning as sn as I my hmewrk.
A. finishB. will finishC. has finishedD. finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我一完成我的作业，我就打扫卫生。根据as sn as 一 ······就······，引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态代替；故选A。
23. Swimming can be fun and relaxing. Hwever, remember nt t swim in a river yu dn’t knw, ________ yu are a gd swimmer.
A. ever sinceB. at leastC. as ifD. even thugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：游泳既有趣又放松。然而，记住不要在你不了解的河里游泳，即使你是游泳好手。
考查从属连词短语辨析。ever since自从，引导时间状语从句；at least至少，副词短语；as if好像······一样，引导方式状语从句；even thugh即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，在不了解情况的河里游泳很危险，可推测此处是不要在你不了解的河里游泳，即使你是游泳好手，句子为让步状语从句，even thugh“即使”符合语境。故选D。
24. Did yu knw that ver 100,000 peple __________ smking every year in Britain?
A. die withB. die frmC. die awayD. die ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道英国每年有超过10万人死于吸烟吗？
考查动词短语辨析。die with“随着······而消失”；die frm“死于”；die away“消失”；die ut“灭绝”。根据“ver 100,000 peple … smking”可知，此处指死于吸烟，故选B。
25. When seeing the Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship flying int the sky, my father was ______ than any ne f us.
A. mre excitedB. mre excitingC. the mst excitedD. the mst exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。mre excited更兴奋的；mre exciting更令人兴奋的；the mst excited最兴奋的；the mst exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。
26. —There are _______ many peple in the supermarket that it’s hard t find yu.
—Yes, the supermarket is ften filled _______ peple.
A. s; withB. s; fC. such; withD. such; f
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——超市里有那么多人，很难找到你。——是的，超市里经常挤满了人。
考查副词辨析和介词短语。s那么，如此，后接形容词；such那么，如此，后接名词；with具有；f······的。第一空，many是形容词，因此用s修饰many；第二空，be filled with“挤满/装满······”，是固定短语。故选A。
27. He ften lied, s nbdy believed him. But I was ________ t believe him.
A. t clever B. clever enugh
C. stupid enughD. t stupid
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他经常撒谎，所以没有人相信他。但是我却傻到会相信他。
考查形容词辨析及和 t...结构辨析。太······而不能······（表示否定）； t...足够······而能······（表示肯定）；clever聪明的；stupid傻的。根据“He ften lied, s nbdy believed him.”和“But”可知，此处表示他经常撒谎，但是“我”却傻到相信他，是转折关系，stupid enugh符合语境。故选C。
28. —Oh, bad luck! The undergrund just left ne minute ag.
—________. There’ll be anther ne in five minutes.
A. N ideaB. Never mindC. That’s rightD. That’s a gd idea
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——糟糕！地铁一分钟前刚离开。——没关系。五分钟之后另一班。
考查情景交际。 N idea不知道；Never mind别介意，没关系；That’s right没错；That’s a gd idea那是个好主意。根据“There’ll be anther ne in five minutes.”可知，虽然没赶上车，但是五分钟会来下一辆，所以安慰对方，错过这一班地铁“没关系”，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空(26分)
A)请阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
Smetimes, weak peple with smart minds can beat the strng nes.
Once, a lamb (羔羊) was ___29___ the fresh and delicius grass. When it realized that it had gne t far away, it ___30___ t return. Hwever, the lamb was surprised t see a ___31___ wlf standing behind it. The lamb had n chice but t surrender (屈服) itself t the wlf.
The lamb said, “I’m pretty ___32___ that yu’re ging t eat me, but culd yu please wait fr sme time? I’ve eaten much grass. If yu eat me nw, yu will ___33___ as if yu were eating grass.”
The wlf said, “OK.” After sme time, the wlf was abut t eat the lamb, ___34___ the lamb stpped it again. “Dear wlf, the grass is nt yet t be digested (消化) . If yu eat me nw, yu will see lts f grass in my ___35___. Let ___36___ dance and then it will be digested easily.”
The wlf ___37___. The lamb danced fr a while, and suddenly stpped. It said, “I cannt dance prperly because there’s n ____38____. Can yu take this bell (铃铛) ____39____ my neck and ring it ludly? Then I can dance ____40____ and the grass will get digested mre ____41____.”
The wlf tk the bell ff and did its best t ring it. At the same time, the sheep farmer wh was ____42____ the lamb heard the bell ringing. He ____43____ twards the wlf with a stick. Seeing the farmer with a stick, the wlf ran away quickly and the lamb was saved.
29. A. catchingB. enjyingC. plantingD. chsing
30. A. wishedB. refusedC. decidedD. succeeded
31. A. hungryB. kindC. bredD. lazy
32. A. gladB. sadC. cleverD. angry
33. A. sundB. feelC. lkD. imagine
34. A. sB. andC. rD. but
35. A. muthB. eyeC. stmachD. ear
36. A. itB. themC. usD. me
37. A. laughedB. understdC. agreedD. remembered
38. A. needB. musicC. grassD. water
39. A. nB. ffC. inD. f
40. A. fasterB. slwerC. largerD. smaller
41. A. happilyB. suddenlyC. quicklyD. amazingly
42. A. waking upB. lking afterC. depending nD. lking fr
43. A. walkedB. jumpedC. ranD. passed
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍小羊机智地从狼手中逃脱的故事。
【29题详解】
句意：从前，一只小羊羔正在享用新鲜可口的青草。
catching抓住；enjying享受；planting种植；chsing选择。根据“the fresh and delicius grass.”可知此处指小羊在吃草。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：当它意识到它已经走得太远了，它决定回来。
wished希望；refused拒绝；decided决定；succeeded成功。根据“When it realized that it had gne t far away”可知小羊发现自己走远了，所以决定回去。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：然而，小羊惊讶的看到一只饥饿的狼站在他后面。
hungry饥饿的；kind友好的；bred无聊的；lazy懒惰的。根据“that yu’re ging t eat me”可知狼要吃羊，说明它是饥饿的。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我很高兴你要吃了我，但你能等一会儿吗？
glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；clever聪明的；angry生气的。根据“ that yu’re ging t eat me, but culd yu please wait fr sme time? I’ve eaten much grass. ”可知此处指小羊在说服狼，所以说被吃很荣幸、很高兴。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你现在吃我，你会感觉像在吃草。
sund听起来；feel感觉起来；lk看起来；imagine想象。根据“I’ve eaten much grass. If yu eat me nw,”可知羊刚吃了草，现在狼吃羊，就会感觉自己在吃草。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，狼正要吃羊羔，但是小羊又阻止了它。
s因此；and和；r或者；but但是。根据“After sme time, the wlf was abut t eat the lamb, lamb stpped it again. ”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你现在吃我，你就会在我胃里看到很多草。
muth嘴；eye眼睛；stmach胃；ear耳朵。根据“Dear wlf, the grass is nt yet t be digested”可知草在羊的胃里还没消化。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：让我跳舞吧，然后它就会很容易消化了。
it它；them他们；us我们；me我。此处指直接引语，小羊说的话，所以此处指“我”。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：狼同意了。
laughed笑；understd明白；agreed同意；remembered记住。根据“The lamb danced fr a while”可知狼同意了小羊要跳舞的请求。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我不能好好跳舞，因为没有音乐。
need需要；music音乐；grass草；water水。根据“Can yu take this neck and ring it ludly”可知羊缺少跳舞的音乐。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：你能把这个铃铛从我脖子上拿下来大声摇吗？
n在上面；ff离开；in在里面；f属于······的。根据“The wlf tk the bell ff and did its best t ring it. ”可知羊想让狼把脖子上的铃铛拿下来。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：这样我就能跳得更快，草也能消化得更快。
faster更快；slwer更慢；larger更大；smaller更小。根据“The wlf tk the bell ff and did its best t ring it. ”可知脖子上的铃铛拿下来，更轻便，所以跳的更快。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：这样我就能跳得更快，草也能消化得更快。
happily高兴地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；amazingly惊讶地。根据“Then I can dance…”可知跳舞更快，消化更快。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：与此同时，正在找小羊的牧羊人听到了铃声。
waking up醒来；lking after照顾；depending n依靠；lking fr寻找。根据“the sheep farmer wh was…the lamb heard the bell ringing”可知养羊的农夫在找小羊。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：他拿着棍子跑向狼。
walked走路；jumped蹦跳；ran跑；passed通过。根据“Seeing the farmer with a stick, the wlf ran away quickly and the lamb was saved.”可知农夫要去救小羊，所以跑向狼。故选C。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
The Great Wall f China, ne f the mst famus “Seven Wnders” f the ____44____ wrld, runs frm the east t the west in Nrth China. It has been a great achievement in the wrld and it is ____45____ t Chinese peple.
The Great Wall was abut seven ____46____ high. In many places it is wide ____47____ fr ten men t walk side by side alng the tp. Hrses can als run n it. The Great Wall is made f huge ____48____ and bricks (砖).
T build ____49____ a great wall ver the muntains and dwn the valleys (山谷) is nt easy at all. When we lk at the Great Wall, we can’t help ____50____ hw the Chinese wrking peple were able t build it withut any mdern machines.
There are tall watchtwers alng the Great Wall. Once upn a time, the sldiers ____51____ peple day and night. They kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtwers and made fire n the twers t tell each ____52____ when the enemies came.
____53____ we dn’t use the Great Wall t keep away the enemies anymre tday, it is a famus place f interest t all the peple in the wrld. Every year, many ____54____ cme t visit it frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】44. ancient 45. special 46. meters 47. enugh 48. stnes 49. such 50. wndering 51. prtected 52. ther 53. Althugh 54. turists
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其历史、建筑特点、功能以及现代意义。
【44题详解】
句意：中国的长城是古代世界“七大奇迹”之一，在华北自东向西延伸。根据“The Great Wall f China, ne f the mst famus ‘Seven Wnders’ f the…wrld”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，中国的长城是古代世界“七大奇迹”之一，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。
【45题详解】
句意：这是世界上的一项伟大成就，对中国人来说是特殊的。根据“it is…t Chinese peple.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，长城对中国人来说是特殊的存在，special“特殊的”符合。故填special。
【46题详解】
句意：长城大约有七米高。根据“The Great Wall was abut seven…high.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指高度，指七米高，meters“米”。故填meters。
【47题详解】
句意：在许多地方，它的宽度足以让十个人肩并肩地沿着山顶行走。根据“In many places it is wide…fr ten men t walk side by side alng the tp.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指宽度足以让十个人肩并肩地沿着山顶行走，enugh“足够”。故填enugh。
【48题详解】
句意：长城是由巨大的石头和砖块建成的。根据“The Great Wall is made f huge… and bricks”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建造材料，stne“石头”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填stnes。
【49题详解】
句意：要越过高山，沿着山谷修筑这样一道长城，是不容易的。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“such a/an+形容词+名词”结构。故填such。
【50题详解】
句意：当我们看到长城时，我们不禁想知道中国劳动人民是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造它的。根据“we can’t help …hw the Chinese wrking peple were able t build it withut any mdern machines.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不禁想知道中国劳动人民是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造长城的，wnder“想知道”，can’t help ding sth.“禁不住做某事”，是固定搭配。故填wndering。
【51题详解】
句意：从前，士兵日夜保护人民。根据下文“They kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtwers and made fire n the twers t tell each …when the enemies came.”并结合备选词汇可知，监视敌人，应是起到保护人们的作用，prtect“保护”，根据“Once upn a time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填prtected。
【52题详解】
句意：他们不停地在瞭望塔监视敌人，并在塔上生火，告诉彼此敌人什么时候来了。each ther“彼此”，是固定搭配。故填ther。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然我们今天不再用长城来抵挡敌人，但它是世界上所有人都感兴趣的著名景点。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，althugh“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【54题详解】
句意：每年都有许多来自世界各地的游客前来参观。根据“ cme t visit it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指前来参观的游客，turists“游客”符合。故填turists。
四、阅读理解
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.
A
55. Which wrd can describe rcas in the sea?
A. Free.B. Dangerus.C. Shy.D. Brave.
56. Why did they attack their trainers?
A. Because they were hungry. B. Because they were nt happy.
C. Because the tricks went wrng. D. Because the tricks went right.
57. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Envirnment.D. Animals.
【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了虎鲸的相关信息。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rcas are free.”可知在海里虎鲸是自由的。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes the tricks went wrng. They attacked their trainers”可知当把戏出错时，它们会袭击训练员。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了虎鲸的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的动物版面。故选D。
B
The Pssum used t have a lng, hairy tail. He always sang abut it at the dance. The Rabbit nce had a lng, hairy tail, t, but he lst his in a frzen lake. He was jealus (嫉妒的) f the Pssum’s, s he decided t play a jke n him.
There was ging t be a dance. It was the Rabbit’s jb t send ut the news. And he prmised t send smene t dress the Pssum’s tail fr the dance, s the Pssum agreed t g t the dance happily.
Then the Rabbit went t visit the Cricket, a hairdresser, and tld him t dress the Pssum’s tail the next mrning fr the dance. He tld the Cricket what t d.
In the mrning, the Cricket went t the Pssum’s huse. The Pssum clsed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red clth. The Cricket tld him, “If yu want t get a surprise, dn’t take the red clth away.”
At night, the Pssum went t the dance and the Rabbit tk the clth away.
The Pssum began t sing, “See my beautiful tail. See what a fine clr it has.” Everybdy shuted and he sang again, “See hw it sweeps the grund.” This time everybdy laughed s lng that the Pssum wndered what they meant. He lked dwn at his tail and saw that there was n hair n it.
58. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. The Rabbit was gd at singing. B. All the animals liked the Pssum’s tail.
C. The Rabbit and the Pssum were friends. D. The Rabbit wanted a lng hairy tail.
59. Why did the Rabbit take the red clth away?
A. Because he wanted ther animals t laugh at the Pssum.
B. Because he wanted t give the Pssum a lvely surprise.
C. Because the Pssum didn’t want it at that time.
D. Because he wanted t sets the Pssum’s hairy tail.
60. Hw might the Pssum feel at last?
A. Happy and relaxed. B. Sad and uncmfrtable.
C. Surprised and lucky. D. Surprised and tuched.
61. What’s the RIGHT rder f the passage?
① The Rabbit tld the Pssum abut the dance.
② The Pssum sang happily abut his tail at the dance.
③ The Rabbit lst his lng, hairy tail in a lake.
④ The Cricket dressed the Pssum’s tail with a red clth.
A. ③①②④B. ①③②④C. ③①④②D. ④①②③
62. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw t get n with thers. B. Hw t keep yur prmise.
C. Hw t find a gd hairdresser. D. Hw the Pssum lst his hairy tail.
【答案】58. D 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，兔子曾经也有一条尾巴，但在一个结冰的湖里失去了，他嫉妒负鼠的尾巴。于是在一次舞会上，他让蟋蟀去剃掉负鼠尾巴上的毛，让负鼠在舞会上出尽了洋相。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Pssum used t have a lng, hairy tail … Rabbit nce had a lng, hairy tail, t, but he lst his in a frzen lake. He was jealus (嫉妒的) f the Pssum’s…”可知，负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，兔子曾经也有一条尾巴，但是他在一个结冰的湖里失去了它，于是他嫉妒负鼠的尾巴。由此推知，兔子想要一条长毛尾巴。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everybdy shuted and he sang again”和“This time everybdy laughed s lng that the Pssum wndered what they meant.”可知，兔子拿走红布想让其他动物嘲笑负鼠。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This time everybdy laughed s lng that the Pssum wndered what they meant. He lked dwn at his tail and saw that there was n hair n it.”可知，负鼠引以为傲的尾巴没有了毛，在舞会上唱歌时所有动物都在嘲笑他。由此推知，负鼠会感到难过和不舒服。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Rabbit nce had a lng, hairy tail, t, but he lst his in a frzen lake.”；“the Pssum agreed t g t the dance happily.”；“The Pssum clsed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red clth.”；“The Pssum began t sing, ‘See my beautiful tail. See what a fine clr it has.’”可知，正确的顺序是：兔子失去了长毛尾巴——兔子告诉负鼠舞会的事情——蟋蟀用一块红布打扮负鼠的尾巴——负鼠在舞会上高兴地歌唱他的尾巴。故选C。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，讲述了负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，但遭到兔子的嫉妒，兔子使计让负鼠尾巴上的毛没了。因此本文主要讲了“负鼠是如何失去他毛绒绒的尾巴的”。故选D。
C
Whether yu’ve nticed it r nt, fewer and fewer bees are arund us nw. Abut ne quarter f the wrld’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990.
There are many reasns fr that, including t much use f pesticides (杀虫剂), lss f plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reasn is the climate change, which is changing the bees’ envirnments in a faster way than they are able t get used t.
A map f where bees live acrss the wrld was just made by scientists frm China and the US. T help peple knw abut bees and prtect them better, they tried t find ut different species f bees in different areas. Accrding t the map, there are mre species f bees in the nrth half than in the suth half f the earth, and mre in dry warm areas than in wet frest areas.
In fact, bees are imprtant cntributrs t humans and the whle wrld. When bees are flying frm ne place t anther, they are helping many plants t pllinate (授粉). In ther wrds, withut bees, fresh fruit and vegetables wuld be fewer and fewer arund the wrld. Therefre, we human shuld make ur effrts t prtect bees.
As fr what t d t help, plant sme plants t attract bees t yur garden. If yu see bees arund yu, take sme phts and pst them n the Internet s scientists can help find ut where bees live and hw bees mve. We can cme up with mre ideas t save bee ppulatins arund the wrld.
63. Hw many bee species have disappeared since 1990?
A. Abut 5,000.B. Abut 10,000.C. Abut 20,000.D. Over 20,000 .
64. Which is NOT a reasn fr the drp f bee ppulatin?
A. Wide use f pesticides.B. Wrse living places.
C. The fast climate change.D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables.
65. Which des the bee map tell us?
A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are prtected better than befre.
C. Where different bee species live.D. The suth half f the earth has mre bee species.
66. What des the underlined wrd “cntributrs” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. MakersB. HelpersC. FindersD. Carriers
67. What is the last paragraph abut?
A. Ways f bee prtectin. B. Changes f bees’ living envirnment.
C. Bee ppulatins arund the wrld.D. The imprtance f prtecting bee species.
【答案】63. A 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂越来越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及为了保护蜜蜂我们应该怎样做。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Abut ne quarter f the wrld’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990.”可知，自1990年以来，世界20000种蜜蜂中约四分之一消失了，也就是大约5000种。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are many reasns fr that, including t much use f pesticides (杀虫剂), lss f plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reasn is the climate change,”可知，蜜蜂数量下降的原因有：过多使用杀虫剂、植被的破坏、人类活动和气候变化。选项D“新鲜水果和蔬菜减少”没有提及，故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A map f where bees live acrss the wrld …find ut different species f bees in different areas.”可知，根据蜜蜂地图我们可以找出不同地区不同种类的蜜蜂，选项C“蜜蜂地图告诉我们不同蜂种生活的地方。”正确，故选C。
【66题详解】
词义猜测题。结合下文“When bees are flying frm ne place t anther, they are helping many plants t pllinate (授粉).”可知此句“In fact, bees are imprtant cntributrs t humans and the whle wrld.”句意是“事实上，蜜蜂是人类和整个世界的重要帮手。”故选B。
【67题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As fr what t d t help, plant sme plants t attract bees t yur garden…We can cme up with mre ideas t save bee ppulatins arund the wrld.”可知，最后一段介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。
D
When yu g t the park, yu might ntice many lder peple listening t audibks (有声书) instead f reading paper bks. Audibks becme quite ppular these days. Why are mre and mre peple chsing audibks? Is listening t an audibk just as useful as reading a bk?
Reading needs us t pay all ur attentin t the wrds in a bk, and we als need t find time and a place t sit dwn and read. Hwever, yu can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu like, and it lets yur eyes have a rest, t.
But the big questin is, d we get knwledge (知识) frm audibks as effectively (有效地) as we d frm paper bks? Researchers did an experiment t find the answer. Vlunteers in grup ne listen t an audibk, but vlunteers in grup tw read a paper bk. It turned ut that they remembered the same amunt (数量) f infrmatin in these tw ways.
Anther study published in the Jurnal f Neurscience further agree t the result abve. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) peple’s brains when they listened t and read bks. The result shwed that listening t audibks uses almst the same parts f the brain as reading des.
Hwever, sme peple still believe that they learn better frm reading paper bks. One reasn might be that when we listen t audibks, we are ften ding ther things at the same time. “If yu’re trying t learn when ding tw things, yu’re nt ging t learn well, ” Daniel Willingham, a prfessr f psychlgy (心理学) at the University f Virginia, tld The New Yrk Times.
68. The audibk users are freer in ________than paper bk users.
A. age and placeB. price and time
C. price and ageD. time and place
69. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in paragraph three? ________
A. the vlunteers B. the audibks
C. the paper bks D. the results
70. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage? ________
A. Mre and mre peple chse audibks these days.
B. Listening t audibks uses almst different parts f the brain.
C. Peple can get knwledge frm audibks as effectively as they d frm paper bks.
D. Sme peple still think that reading paper bks is better than audibks.
71. Why d sme peple think paper bks help them learn better than audibks? ________
A. Because peple need t pay all attentin while reading.
B. Because they have n time t listen t audibks in their daily lives.
C. Because they can d ther tasks at the same time.
D. Because they want t prtect their ears.
72. Which is the best structure f the passage? ________
A. B. C. D.
【答案】68. D 69. A 70. B 71. A 72. B
【语篇解读】越来越多的人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书。有声书可以随时随地听，让眼睛得到休息。研究表明，有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同。然而，一些人认为他们从阅读纸质书中学到更多。因为听有声书时通常会做其他事情，这可能会影响学习效果。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“yu can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu like, and it lets yur eyes have a rest, t.”你可以随时随地听有声读物，它也让你的眼睛得到休息。可知，听有声书在时间和地点上更自由，故选D。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Vlunteers in grup ne listen t an audibk, but vlunteers in grup tw read a paper bk. It turned ut that they remembered the same amunt f infrmatin in these tw ways.”第一组的志愿者听有声书，第二组的志愿者读纸质书。结果表明，他们用这两种方法记住的信息量是一样的。可知是“Vlunteers”志愿者在参与实验。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The result shwed that listening t audibks uses almst the same parts f the brain as reading des.”结果表明，听有声读物使用的大脑区域与阅读使用的大脑区域几乎相同。可知，听或读使用的大脑区域是几乎一样的。B选项“听有声读物几乎使用大脑的不同部分”。所以B是不正确的。故选B。
【71题详解】
细节推理题。根据最后一段“One reasn might be that when we listen t audibks, we are ften ding ther things at the same ’re nt ging t learn well, ”其中一个原因可能是，当我们听有声读物时，我们经常在同一时间做其他事情······你会学不好的。可知，他们认为听书的时候会去做其他事，不能做到专注，从而影响读书的质量。故选A。
【72题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Why are mre and mre peple chsing audibks? Is listening t an audibk just as useful as reading a bk?”为什么越来越多的人选择有声读物？听有声读物和读书一样有用吗？第一段提出问题， 第二三段论证问题，第四段在二三段论证的基础上得出结论，第五段补充不同的观点，可知B的结构符合这篇议论文的结构。故选B。
B)请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容,从下面的7个选项中选择5个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Mr. Ma, a famus mental (心理) dctr frm Beijing nce said at an imprtant meeting, “Nw many yung students can have prblems with their minds. ____73____ Others have truble getting n well with peple arund them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers shuld care mre abut this prblem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave sme examples. One patient, a middle schl student frm Xi’an was ding badly in his lessns. ____74____ And he became s nervus and wrried that ne night he left his hmes withut telling parents. Anther student, a 14-year-ld schlgirl frm Shanghai, was very afraid f exams. ____75____
A recent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18％ f the yung students in Shanghai have mental prblems. They ften feel wrried and very unhappy. ____76____ Sme think they will lk stupid if they g t see a dctr. Others wn’t talk abut their secrets.
At the end f the meeting, Mr. Ma ffered sme gd ideas t yung peple:
◆Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
◆____77____
◆Try t get n well with the peple arund yu.
◆G t see a dctr if yu ften feel unhappy.
A. But he gt well with classmates.
B. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard.
C. N ne helps them.
D. While she was reading the exam paper, she culdn’t think f anything t write.
E. Unluckily many f them wn’t g and ask fr help.
F. He thught his teachers and friends ften laughed at him.
G. Take part in grup activities.
【答案】73. B 74. F 75. D 76. E 77. G
【语篇解读】本文说的是年轻人的焦虑问题及其对策。文章指出了出现这种心理问题的原因，并介绍了几个案例及其处理方法。
【73题详解】
根据“Nw many yung students can have prblems with their minds.”现在很多年轻的学生都会有心里问题。可知，此处应该举例说明学生所存在的心里问题。选项B“有些学生因为必须努力学习而感到忧虑。”符合语境。故选B。
【74题详解】
根据“And he became s nervus and wrried that ne night he left his hmes withut telling parents.”可知，此处应该介绍他离开家的原因。选项F“他认为他的老师和朋友经常嘲笑他。”符合语境。故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“Anther student, a 14-year-ld schlgirl frm Shanghai, was very afraid f exams.”另一个学生，来自上海的14岁女生，非常害怕考试。可知，此处应该介绍害怕考试的结果。选项D“她在做试卷时，脑子一片空白。”符合语境。故选D。
【76题详解】
根据“They ften feel wrried and very unhappy.”他们经常感到忧虑和非常不高兴。可知，此处应该介绍有了这些问题，该如何解决。选项E“不幸的是，他们中的许多人都不去寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
【77题详解】
根据“Mr. Ma ffered sme gd ideas t yung peple:”可知，此处是马先生给年轻人提的建议。选项G“参加小组活动。”符合语境。故选G。
五、补全对话(5分)
A: Hi, Li Ming! Avengers (复仇者联盟) is n in many cinemas.
B: Really? ____78____
A: Yeah. Wuld yu like t g t see it with me tnight?
B: ____79____ Which cinema shall we g t?
A: ____80____ It has the best service.
B: But it is t far, and it is the mst expensive. Let’s g t Gld Cinema. ____81____
A: Sunds gd. ____82____
B: It is nly five yuan if we take ur student ID cards with us.
A: That’s gd! Let’s g there.
A. Hw abut City Cinema?
B. Srry. I am t busy.
C. Hw much is a ticket there?
D. I heard it is a great mvie.
E. Sure, I’d lve t.
F. It is near and it is the cheapest.
G. Which is the cheapest cinema?
【答案】78. D 79. E 80. A 81. F 82. C
【语篇解读】本文是一段A和李明关于今晚去看电影的对话。
【78题详解】
根据下文 “Yeah. Wuld yu like t g t see it with me tnight?”可知，此处应是对这部电影的评价；选项D“我听说这是一部好电影。”符合语境。故选D。
【79题详解】
根据上文“Wuld yu like t g t see it with me tnight?”和下文“Which cinema shall we g t?”可知，此处应是接受了对方的邀请；选项E“是的，我很乐意去。”符合语境。故选E。
【80题详解】
根据下文“It has the best service.”可知，此处应是推荐了一家电影院；选项A“城市电影院怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
【81题详解】
根据上文“But it is t far, and it is the mst expensive. Let’s g t Gld Cinema.”可知，上文提到的那家电影院距离远且贵，所以此处李明提到了另一家距离近而且便宜的电影院；选项F“它很近而且最便宜。”符合语境。故选F。
【82题详解】
根据下文“It is nly five yuan if we take ur student ID cards with us.”可知，此处应是询问电影票价；选项C“那里的票价多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。
六、书面表达
83. 《哪吒2》2025年春节期间上映，迄今全球总票房 (含预售) 突破155亿。该片打破了迪士尼、环球对动画榜的垄断。
要点如下：
(1) 寒假期间，你和爸爸妈妈一起去电影院看了《哪吒2》；
(2) 哪吒有明亮的红色的头发，穿着红色的衣服，他很勇敢，但有时很淘气；
(3) 他和好朋友敖丙相互帮助，一起抗争，他们教会我们坚强与善良；
(4) 这部电影受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。迄今为止，3亿多人已经看过它；
(5) 你认为，中国电影的未来······
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：《哪吒2》 Ne Zha 2
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【参考范文】
During the winter vacatin, I watched Ne Zha 2 with my parents, and it left a deep impressin n me.
Ne Zha, wh has bright red hair and wears red clthes, is a brave yet ccasinally naughty her. What impressed me mst was his friendship with A Bing. Althugh they face cuntless challenges, they help each ther and fight side by side, which teaches us t be strng and kind.
The film has wn the hearts f peple f all ages. S far, mre than 300 millin peple have watched it, making it a huge success.
I believe that the future f Chinese films is bright because they cmbine traditinal culture with mdern technlgy, just like Ne Zha 2 des s that peple arund the wrld will knw mre gd Chinese stries.
special; meters; enugh; turists; ancient; such; wnder; prtect; ther; althugh; stne
Brn t be Free
The Hme f Whales
Orca whales（虎鲸）live in the sea. This is their hme. In the sea, they can swim where they want t. There is n fence（栅栏）t keep them in ne place. The rcas are free.
In the sea, rcas dn’t attack（攻击）peple. When rcas are taken away frm their hme, it can be different. An rca is smetimes called a killer whale.
Orcas Away frm Their Hme
Peple caught rcas and put them in pls. They trained them t d tricks. Smetimes the tricks went wrng. They attacked their trainers. Sme trainers have died.
Nw, sme peple say rcas shuld nt be taken away frm their hme in the sea. Orcas are wild animals. In the sea they live with ther rcas. They can live a lng time. Hwever, they dn’t live as lng ut f their hme.
Wild Animals
The first rca that was caught nly lived fr a day. It just swam arund and arund in the pl. It was afraid and gt much angrier little by little. It kept banging（撞击）int sides.