英语：江西省吉安市七校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：江西省吉安市七校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh has a sre thrat?
A. Lucy.B. Lucy’s sister.C. Peter.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s wrng with yur sister, Lucy?
W: She has a sre thrat, Peter.
2. What will the by d at the Old Peple’s Hme?
A. He will sing sngs.B. He will tell stries.C. He will clean the rms.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I will clean the rms at Old Peple’s hme, what abut yu, Mary? D yu ften d vlunteer wrk?
W: I’m gd at singing, s I will sing sngs t the ld.
3. What is the by’s advice fr the girl?
A. Taking the exam carefully.B. Wrking harder at schl.C. Talking with her parents.
【答案】C
【原文】W: If I dn’t pass the exam, my parents will be angry. I’m really stressed.
M: Why nt talk abut yur prblem with them?
4. Which stry des the by like?
A. The Stry f the Stne.B. Hu Yi Shts the Suns.C. Jurney t the West.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Which stry d yu like, The Stry f the Stne r Jurney t the West?
M: Neither. I like Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
5. What des Kate mean?
A. She will nt g shpping.
B. She’d like t g ut nw.
C. She asks the man t g ut with her.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Kate, wuld yu like t g shpping nw?
W: G shpping? Lk at the sun. It’s t ht.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6. Hw big is Qinghai Lake?
A. Abut 4,600 square kilmeters.
B. Abut 5,400 square kilmeters.
C. Abut 6,500 square kilmeters.
7. When will the girl visit Qinghai Lake?
A. This weekend.B. This July.C. This August.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: D yu knw Qinghai Lake?
W: Sure, it’s in Qinghai and it’s beautiful.
M: Yes, it cvers abut 4,600 square kilmeters and it takes abut six hurs t g arund it by car.
W: Many peple like t travel there.
M: Yes, the best time t visit there is July and August.
W: Maybe I can plan a visit there this August.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
8. Hw are they having the talk?
A. By WeChat.B. Face t face.C. On the phne.
9. What was Cindy ding at 8 ’clck?
A. She was having a call.
B. She was ding her hmewrk.
C. She was waiting fr Jack.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】M: Hell, Cindy! What are yu ding nw?
W: Hi, Jack. Of curse I’m talking with yu n the phne.
M: Oh, Cindy. Yu always make jkes. I called yu at eight ’clck but yu didn’t answer.
W: Dn’t be angry. I was ding my hmewrk then. I’m free nw.
M: Let’s g t the park. Is that OK?
W: Gd idea! It’s warm and bright tday.
M: I will wait in frnt f yur hme.
W: OK.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
10. Why d they decide NOT t buy Alice a bk?
A. Because she desn’t like reading at all.
B. Because she likes basketball very much.
C. Because her last year’s birthday present was a bk.
11. What birthday present will the tw speakers buy fr Alice?
A. A ty dg.B. A bk.C. A ty panda.
12. What time will they g shpping?
A. At 3:30 p.m.B. At 4:30 p.m.C. At 2:30 p.m.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【原文】W: It will be Alice’s birthday next Tuesday. What shall we buy fr her birthday?
M: Des she like reading? We can buy her a bk.
W: Well, she has had lts f bks already. Besides, her birthday present last year was als a bk. I heard she likes pandas best.
M: What abut getting her a ty panda?
W: Gd idea! Let’s buy a ty panda fr her this afternn.
M: What time shall we g? 2:30 r 3:30 ?
W: Oh, I can’t make it that early. Shall we make it 4:30?
M: OK. See yu then.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13. When did Tmmy brrw a bk?
A. Last Thursday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.
14. Wh didn’t like Thmas Edisn when he was a child?
A. His friend.B. His teacher.C. His father.
15. What can we get frm the dialg?
A. Tmmy desn’t like science at all.
B. Thmas Edisn’s father taught him a lt.
C. Thmas Edisn studied at hme.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C
【原文】W: Tmmy, d yu like bks abut science?
M: Yes, very much. Last Sunday, I brrwed a bk abut Thmas Edisn frm the library.
W: Thmas Edisn?
M: Yes. He was s great and created mre than1,000 things.
W: What a great man!
M: That’s true. When he was a child, he always asked strange questins that the teacher culdn’t answer, s his teacher didn’t like him.
W: Hw did he learn t study?
M: His mther taught him herself at hme.
W: That sunds interesting.
C)
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
16. First f all, yu can ________ t jin a club.
17. It’s gd fr yu t imprve yur skills and make ________.
18. Yu may find that ________ can wrk fr peple in a prgram.
19. There’s a very ________ prgram called “Meeting a New Family”.
20. In the last prgram, tw families exchange their children fr ________ weeks.
【答案】16. chse 17. new friends 18. teenagers 19. special 20. 2/tw
【原文】This is Radi Online. Here are sme gd suggestins fr after-schl activities. First f all, yu can chse t jin a club. We have a music club, a sprts club and an art club. It’s gd fr yu t imprve yur skills and make new friends. Secndly, we als ffer a vlunteer prgram fr yu. Yu may find that teenagers can wrk fr peple, t. Yu can help d sme husewrk r d sme shpping fr the ld peple wh live alne. Finally, we have a very special prgram called “Meeting a New Family”. That means tw families exchange their children fr tw weeks. Yu may experience quite a different kind f life. Isn’t that exciting? Cme and jin us right nw.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分,共8分)
21. —What’s wrng with yur cmputer?
—It desn’t wrk. I tried many ways t repair it, but ________ f them wrked.
A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. nne
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。我试了很多方法来修理它，但都不起作用。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；either两者任意一个；neither两者都不；nne一个都没有。根据“I tried many ways t repair it, but …f them wrked.”可知，此处是指试了很多方法，但是都没作用。故选D。
22. —Shall we g n Saturday r Sunday?
—Either is OK. It makes n ________ t me.
A. differenceB. challengeC. decisinD. chice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们星期六去还是星期天去？——都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。difference区别；challenge挑战；decisin决定；chice选择。根据“Either is OK. It makes n … t me.”可知，此处是指星期六还是星期天都可以，没有区别。故选A。
23. — My parents are busy with wrk all day.
— Why dn’t yu tell them t ________ sme f their wrk time t relax themselves?
A. give utB. cut utC. help utD. run ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的父母整天忙于工作。——你为什么不告诉他们减少一些工作时间来放松自己呢？
考查动词短语辨析。give ut分发；cut ut删去；help ut帮助······摆脱困难；run ut用完。根据“…sme f their wrk time t relax themselves”可知，建议减少一些工作。故选B。
24. —The nvel seems a little bring.
—Yu wn’t enjy it ________ yu put yur heart int it.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. as sn as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这本小说似乎有点乏味。——除非你全心投入，否则你不会喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当······时候；as sn as一······就。根据语境可知，此处指的是除非用心去读，否则是不会喜欢这本小说的。此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
25. Our math teacher is really gd. He always explains the math prblem t us until we understand it ________.
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. prperlyD. heavily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的数学老师真的很好。他总是给我们解释数学问题，直到我们完全理解为止。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；cmpletely完全地；prperly正确地；heavily沉重地。根据“He always explains the math prblem t us until we understand it...”可知，是指数学老师解释数学问题直到学生完全理解为止，故选B。
26. I dn’t think Jerry saw me. He ________ with his friend happily.
A. is talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. talks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不认为杰瑞看见了我。他那时正和他的朋友聊得开心。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Jerry saw me. ”可知表示过去的时间，根据句意可知觉得那时候他正和朋友聊得开心，应用过去进行时。故选C。
27. —D yu think Liu Mei is ne f ________ students in ur class?
—Yes, and she is ________ creative than any ther student.
A. the mst hard-wrking; lessB. mre hard-wrking; mre
C. the mst hard-wrking; mreD. mst hard-wrking; less
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为刘梅是我们班最用功的学生之一吗？——是的，而且她还比其他学生更有创造力。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“ne f…students in ur class”可知，第一空需用形容词最高级，其结构为“the+形容词最高级”，hard-wrking为合成词，最高级形式是在形容词前加mst；根据“than”可知，第二空需用形容词比较级，根据句中“Yes”和“and”可推测刘梅也比其他同学更有创造力，所以用mre。故选C。
28. —Wuld yu mind me ________, Rn?
—________. D it as yu like, please.
A. play the pian; It’s OK B. playing the pian; Of curse nt
C. playing the pian; Of curseD. t play the pian; Never mind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Rn，你介意我弹钢琴吗？——当然不会。请你想怎么做就怎么做吧。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。It’OK没关系；Of curse nt当然不会；Of curse当然；Never mind不要紧，没关系。wuld yu mind ding sth表示“你介意做某事吗”，是固定短语。可排除AD选项；根据回答“D it as yu like, please.”，可知并不介意对方弹钢琴这事，可用“Of curse nt”来回答。故选B。
三、完形填空（26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分,共15分)
Almst every Saturday mrning, Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard (院子). On the table she lays ut sme ___29___ in seasn, such as carrts and tmates. They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t ___30___. “It’s just lvely, like yu walk by and get a beautiful ___31___ arund the crner.” said a neighbr.
Mlly ___32___ ding this in the summer f 2020. Earlier that year, a fire brke ut in her huse. Mlly’s family had a ___33___ time. “Peple in the cmmunity (社区) came t ___34___. They brught ___35___ fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine. I was deeply s ___36___.” Mlly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Mlly and her family had much time t ___37___ in their garden. They decided t ___38___ what they grew in their garden.
N ne knew abut it at first. But ___39___, peple gt int the habit f cming arund. They wuld stp by and leave ___40___ sme vegetables. Mlly’s yard became a ___41___ place.
One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether ___42___ days are difficult. She is happy that ___43___ has spread in this cmmunity.
29. A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. flwersD. leave
30. A. lk atB. give upC. thrw awayD. take away
31. A. bagB. giftC. shwD. hat
32. A. stppedB. finishedC. startedD. frgt
33. A. gdB. funnyC. busyD. hard
34. A. cryB. helpC. seeD. rest
35. A. herB. yuC. themD. us
36. A. tiredB. mvedC. interestedD. bred
37. A. playB. sleepC. wrkD. dance
38. A. eatB. sellC. ckD. share
39. A. sadlyB. badlyC. slwlyD. carefully
40. A. withB. fC. frD. frm
41. A. cleanB. ppularC. smallD. terrible
42. A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. because
43. A. luckB. trubleC. lveD. beauty
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述早些年，Mlly的房子发生了火灾。莫莉的家人过得很艰难。社区里的人来帮助他们。后来，Mlly的一家人在花园种植蔬菜，免费送给邻居。
【29题详解】
句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flwers花；leaves树叶。根据“such as carrts and tmates”（如胡萝卜和西红柿）可知，摆放了一些应季蔬菜。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：它们都来自她的花园，可以免费让邻居带走。
lk at看；give up放弃；thrw away扔掉；take away拿走。根据“It’s just lvely, like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner可知，可以免费让邻居拿走。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：“太美好了，就像你走过街角突然收到一份漂亮礼物。”一位邻居说道。
bag包；gift礼物；shw表演；hat帽子。根据“It’s just lvely, like yu walk by and get a beautiful...”可知，邻居形容“走过就能得到一个美丽的礼物”，体现惊喜感，gift符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：Mlly从2020年的夏天开始开始这样做。
stpped停止；finished完成；started开始；frgt忘记。根据“ this in the summer f 2020”可知，Mlly是2020年夏天开始这一行为，started“开始”，符合语意。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：Mlly的家人过得很艰难。
gd好的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的，艰辛的。根据“a fire brke ut in her huse”可知，她的房子发生了火灾，因此莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：社区的人们都来帮忙。
cry哭；help帮助；see看；rest休息。根据上下文可知，社区的人来“帮助”他们，help符合上下文。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他们给我们带来食物，并经常打电话来确保我们过得很好。
her她；yu你；them他们；us我们。根据后文打电话确保我们过得好，可知他们给我们带来食物。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：我深受感动。
tired疲倦的；mved感动的；interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的。根据上文可知，社区的人们都帮忙，因此我深受感动，mved“感动的”，符合语意。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：Mlly一家有更多时间在菜园劳作。
play玩；sleep睡觉；wrk工作；dance跳舞。根据“Then the pandemic (疫情) came. much time garden”可知，疫情期间Mlly一家人有更多时间在菜园工作。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；ck煮；share分享。根据前文讲述邻居可以免费带走莫莉家花园里面的蔬菜可知，他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了过来的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；badly糟糕地；slwly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“N ne knew abut it at first”（一开始没人知道这件事）可知，但慢慢地，人们养成了过来的习惯。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他们会顺道过来，带着一些蔬菜离开。
with有；f······的；fr为了；frm来自。根据全文讲述的是莫莉一家分享在花园里种植的东西，邻居可以免费带走蔬菜，可知是带着一些蔬菜离开，with表示伴随。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：Mlly的院子成了受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；ppular受欢迎的；small小的；terrible槽糕的。根据“Mlly’s yard became ”可知，院子因分享变得“受欢迎”，ppular符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：Mlly从这次经历中学到：当日子艰难时，人们必须携手互助。
when当······时候；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“peple have t wrk are difficult.”可知，困难时期需要合作，when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：她很高兴爱在这个社区传播开来。
luck幸运；truble困难；lve爱；beauty美丽。通读全文可知，讲述的是关于互相帮助的事所以爱在这个社区传播开来。故选C。
B）(每小题1分,共11分)
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Fr bk lvers, nce they walk int a bkstre, they dn’t feel like mving t ther places. They enjy reading s much that they ___44___ frget the time. Hwever, they have t leave the bkstre when it clses. Nw bk lvers wn’t need t wrry ___45___ it if they g t Tky, Japan n vacatin. They can g t a bkstre called Bk and Bed Tky. It ___46___ bth bks and beds t readers. The readers wn’t be ___47___ t leave the bkstre when it clses.
The bkshelves(书架) in the bkstre are filled with bks in ___48___ languages. Peple can read all ___49___ f bks, including nvels, magazines and cartns. The bkstre als ffers the 24-hur service like the bathrm ___50___ ht water.
It is fun fr ___51___ t exchange their ideas after reading in Bk and Bed Tky. The bkstre is s ___52___ that peple need t bk a bed abut ne mnth earlier.
The wner f Bk and Bed Tky said he wanted t ffer ___53___ t make readers feel happy. He said, “The reasn why I came up with this idea was that I always wanted t stay in a bkstre where peple culd fall ___54___ after reading fr a lng time.”
【答案】44. usually 45. abut 46. ffers 47. asked 48. different 49. kinds 50. and 51. readers 52. ppular 53. smething 54. asleep
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家位于日本东京的特别的书店Bk and Bed Tky，它将书店和旅馆结合在一起，让读者能在读书读累了之后舒服地睡一觉。
【44题详解】
句意：他们非常喜欢阅读，以至于常常忘记了时间。根据“they… frget the time”可知，他们读书以至于常常忘了时间。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词frget。usual的副词形式为usually。故填usually。
【45题详解】
句意：现在，如果爱书人去日本东京度假，他们就不必担心了。根据“wrry… it”可知，此处表示担心它。wrry abut“担心”，固定搭配。故填abut。
【46题详解】
句意：它为读者提供书和床。根据“It… bth bks and beds t readers”可知，是它提供书和床。ffer“提供”，动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为It第三人称单数，故ffer应用单三形式ffers。故填ffers。
【47题详解】
句意：当书店关门时，读者不会被要求离开书店。根据“The readers wn’t leave the bkstre”可知被动语态“be asked t leave”，意为“被要求离开”。故填asked。
【48题详解】
句意：书店的书架上摆满了不同语言的书。根据“in… languages”可知，是不同语言的书。difference“不同，差别”，名词，此处需用形容词different修饰名词languages。故填different。
【49题详解】
句意：人们可以阅读各种各样的书，包括小说、杂志和漫画。根据“all… f bks”可知，是各种各样的书。kind“种类”，all kinds f“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。
【50题详解】
句意：书店还提供24小时服务，如浴室和热水。根据“the bathrm… ht water”可知，是浴室和热水，表并列。and“和”，连词，表并列。故填and。
【51题详解】
句意：对于读者来说，在Bk and Bed Tky中阅读后交流自己的想法是很有趣的。根据“ change their idea”可知，是交流读者的思想。故填readers。
【52题详解】
句意：书店如此受欢迎，以至于人们需要提前一个月预定床位。根据“The bkstre is peple need t bk a bed ne mnth earlier.”可知，此处表示“书店受欢迎”。故填ppular。
【53题详解】
句意：句意：Bk and Bed Tky的老板说，他想提供一些让读者感到快乐的东西。根据“ffer… t make readers feel happy”可知，是提供一些东西。smething“一些东西”，不定代词。故填smething。
【54题详解】
句意：我之所以有这个想法，是因为我一直想待在书店里，在那里人们可以在阅读很长时间后入睡。根据“fall…after reading fr a lng time”可知，是在阅读很长时间后入睡。sleep“睡觉”，动词，fall asleep“进入梦乡”，固定搭配。故填asleep。
四、阅读理解（46）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分）
A
Wnderful activities fr teenagers in summer vacatin
55. Wh can take part in the Event f the Summer?
A. Children under 5.B. Children aged 5 t 9.
C. Children under 10.D. Children aged 12 t 15.
56. When can we g t see the exhibitin?
A. At 3:30 p. m. n Saturday. B. At 8:00 a. m. n Tuesday.
C. At 9:30 a. m. n Sunday. D. At 5:00 a. m. n Mnday.
57. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yu can nly register the Event f the Summer n July 14.
B. The elephant gives 2 shws a day frm July 10 t August 25.
C. Ma Lng is the best phtgrapher in Shandng Prvince.
D. Yu can see the exhibitin at Cuiping Z.
【答案】55. D 56. C 57. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了青少年暑假可以参加的三项精彩活动详情。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children aged 12 t 15 are invited t take part in the Event f the Summer at Fenghuang Amusement Park.”可知，参加活动的年龄范围是12至15岁。故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据展览开放时间“9:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. n Saturday and Sunday”可知，开放时间是每周六到每周日的上午9点到下午3点，所以C选项“周日上午9点半”可以看到展览。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An elephant frm Thailand is waiting fr yu at Cuiping Z frm July 10 t August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmnica (口琴). He gives tw shws a day at 9:30 a. m. and 3:30 p. m.”可知，从7月10日到8月25日，大象每天演出2场。故选B。
B
“I hate schl, and I’m nt ging back!” Have yu ever had that thught? Usually this feeling desn’t last lng. But what will happen and what will yu d if yu always have this feeling?
When yu wrry abut schl, yu may have a headache r sleep badly. All f these can make yur schldays even wrse. Staying at hme may seem like a gd chice, but it just makes it harder fr yu t g t schl next day.
If yu dn’t like schl, the first thing t d is t find ut the reasn. Maybe yu dn’t get alng well with thers in schl. Maybe the schlwrk is t easy and yu get bred. Or maybe the schlwrk is t hard and yu dn’t feel as smart as the ther students.
If yu dn’t like schl, here are sme useful tips fr yu.
★ Talk t smene abut yur prblems. Yur parents, teachers r friends will help yu.
★ Write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a diary. It’s a great way t express emtins.
★ Make a list f the gd things yu enjy in schl. I’m sure yu can feel better abut yur schl by ding this.
58. If yu dn’t like schl, the first thing t d is ________.
A. t talk t yur parents B. t talk t yur teacher
C. t find ut the reasn D. t stay at hme
59. What des the underlined wrd “emtins” mean in Chinese?
A. 情绪B. 兴奋C. 表情D. 意识
60. Which f the fllwing tips is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Yu can talk t yur parents abut yur prblems.
B. Yu can keep a diary t write dwn yur feelings abut schl.
C. Yu can make a list f gd things yu enjy in schl.
D. Yu can chse t stay at hme fr a lng perid f time.
61. The passage is written t ________.
A. schls which are nt lved by students
B. students wh dn’t like t g t schl
C. parents whse children dn’t like schl
D. teachers whse students dn’t like schl
62. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Be Smart in Schl
B. Hw t Fall in Lve With Schl
C. Hw t Cmmunicate With Parents
D. Hw t Get Alng With Other Classmates
【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B 62. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学生不喜欢上学的现象，分析了可能导致不喜欢上学的原因。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t like schl, the first thing t d is t find ut the reasn.”可知，如果不喜欢学校，首先要做的是找出原因，故选C。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a diary. It’s a great way t express emtins.”可知，把对学校的感受写在日记里是表达情感的好方法，所以emtins意思是“情绪”，故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk t smene abut yur prblems. Yur parents, teachers r friends will help yu.”“Write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a diary.”“Make a list f the gd things yu enjy in schl.”，可知选项D“你可以选择长时间待在家里”未提及，故选D。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章可知本文主要针对不喜欢上学的学生，讲述了不喜欢上学的原因以及应对的建议，所以是写给不喜欢上学的学生的，故选B。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕学生不喜欢上学展开，重点讲述了如何让学生喜欢上学的方法和建议，可知选项B“如何爱上学校”作为标题最合适，故选B。
C
It was December and the snw was falling quietly utside. The fur March sisters were siting arund the fire in their huse. Sixteen-year-ld Meg was the ldest f the fur sisters. J was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. Beth was very shy and quiet and the yungest. Amy lked like a snw princes with her blue eyes.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas withut any presents,” J said sadly.
“I hate being pr!” Meg said, lking at her ld dress.
Then J said, “But we haven’t gt Father.” Mr. March was far away with sldiers (士兵).
“Mther has given each f us a dllar,” said J. “I’d like t buy a bk.”
“I want t spend my mney n sme new music,” said Beth.
“I’m ging t buy a bx f drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
Just then, Beth fund her mther’s slippers (拖鞋) near the fire.
“Thse slippers are very ld,” said J. “Mther needs sme new nes.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s nt spend ur mney n urselves. Let’s get sme presents fr Mther.”
Her sisters thught that she was right. They decided t buy sme presents fr their mther. At that mment, their mther came back hme with a letter frm their father. When they had dinner happily, the mther read the lng letter. The father tld the girls t be gd t their mther and wrk hard. He wanted t be prud f them when he came back.
Befre they went t bed, Beth played sme sngs and they all sang happily.
63. When did the stry happen?
A. In summer.B. In autumn.C. In winter.D. In spring.
64. Why did J say “But we haven’t gt Father”?
A. Because their father has died.B. Because their father was in the army.
C. Because their father was lst.D. Because their father went abrad.
65. What can we knw abut the fur March sisters?
A. Amy was the yungest sister.B. The fur sisters had lts f presents.
C. Beth liked music. D. J wanted sme pencils
66. What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Mther brught the girls a letter frm their father.
b. The fur girls were sitting arund the fire at hme.
c. Mther gave them mney t buy smething.
d. The girls decided t buy smething fr Mther.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-d-aD. d-a-b-c
67. Accrding t the passage, we knw that the girls were ________.
A. kind but dishnestB. pr but happyC. funny but carelessD. rich and kind
【答案】63. C 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了马奇家四姐妹在圣诞节前决定放弃给自己买礼物，转而给母亲买礼物的温暖故事，展现了她们虽然贫穷但充满爱心的品质。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was December and the snw was falling quietly utside”可知，故事发生在冬季。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. March was far away with sldiers”可知，父亲随军队远行。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beth was very shy and quiet and the yungest”和“I want t spend my mney n sme new music”可知，Beth喜欢音乐。故选C。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，b. 四姐妹围坐在火炉旁(开头)；c. 母亲给她们钱买东西(“Mther has given each f us a dllar”)；d. 女孩们决定给母亲买礼物(“Let’s get sme presents fr Mther”)；a. 母亲带着父亲的信回家(“their mther came back hme with a letter”)。正确顺序是b-c-d-a。故选B。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。从她们虽然贫穷但决定给母亲买礼物，以及最后快乐地唱歌可以看出，她们贫穷但快乐。故选B。
D
D yu knw anything abut Plar bears (北极熊)? Here are sme interesting facts abut these fascinating animals.
Plar bears are the largest land carnivres (食肉动物) in the wrld, with adult males weighing up t 1,500 punds and standing up t 10 feet tall. They are excellent swimmers and have been knwn fr swimming fr lng distances (距离) in search f fd. They can swim at speeds f up t 6 miles an hur, and can als swim underwater fr up t 2 minutes at a time.
Plar bears live in the Arctic (北极圈) thrughut Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Nrway, and Russia, and are well used t their icy habitat (栖息地). They have thick fur t keep them warm, and black skin that helps them take in the sun’s heat. Plar bears mainly eat seals. They hunt (狩猎) by waiting near the surface f the water r near breathing hles in the ice and quickly getting their “fd” with their pwerful jaws (下巴).
____▲____ As sea ice melts (融化), it becmes harder fr plar bears t find enugh fd t live n. Besides, they are in great danger because f pllutin and hunting.
68. What can we knw abut Plar bears frm Paragraph 2& 3?
A. They’re the largest sea carnivres in the wrld.
B. They can’t swim very far t get fd in the water.
C. They can get the fd quickly with pwerful jaws.
D. Their black skin help them t keep dry all year rund.
69. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Jaws.B. Hles.C. Seals.D. Plar bears.
70. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “____▲____” in Paragraph 4.
A. T prtect Plar bears, we still have a lng way t g.
B. Peple need t prvide mre fd fr the wild animals.
C. It’s imprtant fr us t find ut what causes the pllutin in the Arctic.
D. Plar bears are endangered due t climate (气候) change and lsing hmes.
71. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
72. What can we get frm this passage?
A. The baby Plar bears can weigh up t 1,500 punds.
B. It’s impssible fr peple t find Plar bears in Russia tday.
C. Plar bears can swim underwater fr up t 2 minutes each time.
D. The pllutin and hunting are n lnger prblems fr Plar bears.
【答案】68. C 69. D 70. D 71. C 72. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北极熊的体型、栖息地、捕食习性以及面临的生存威胁。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“quickly getting their ‘fd’ with their pwerful jaws (下巴).”可知，北极熊能用强而有力的下巴快速获取食物。故选C。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Plar bears mainly eat seals. They hunt (狩猎) by waiting near the surface f the water ...”可知，They指代前句提及的Plar bears。故选D。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As sea ice melts (融化), it becmes harder fr plar bears t find enugh fd t live n. Besides, they are in great danger because f pllutin and hunting.”可知，本段是介绍北极熊面临的危险，因此D选项“由于气候变化和失去家园，北极熊濒临灭绝。”符合语境。故选D。
【71题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总起全文；第二段介绍北极熊的外形特征；第三段介绍北极熊的生活和饮食习惯；第四段讲述北极熊面临着危险。因此文章是总分结构。故选C。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can swim at speeds f up t 6 miles an hur, and can als swim underwater fr up t 2 minutes at a time.”可知，北极熊可以在水下一次游泳长达2分钟。故选C。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。
Nt everyne can always feel happy. When yu dn’t feel gd, d yu want t share yur feelings with thers? In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better. ____73____
Pay attentin t yur true feelings.
Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings. ____74____
Why nt talk abut yur feelings?
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. ____75____ But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu, yu will always start t feel better. It desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries g away at nce, but at least he r she knws yur truble and can help yu.
Hw t talk abut yur feelings?
When yu knw wh yu can talk with, yu’ll need t have a time and a place t talk. What can yu d if yu have truble saying what’s in yur mind? ____76____ If the persn desn’t understand what yu mean right away, try t explain it in a different way r give an example f yur wrries.
Yu dn’t have t slve all the prblems n yur wn. ____77____ If yu d, talking abut yur feelings can be the first step tward getting help.
A. Smetimes yu need help.
B. It als helps yu get clser t thers.
C. It’s nt s imprtant t talk with thers.
D. Write it dwn n a piece f paper instead.
E. We can share ur feelings with ur teachers.
F. If yu keep yur feelings inside, it can even make yu feel sick!
G. Befre yu can share them with anyne, yu have t find ut what feelings yu have.
【答案】73. B 74. G 75. F 76. D 77. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了怎样处理不好的情绪。
【73题详解】
根据“In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better.”可知，设空处应介绍与别人分享情绪的好处。选项B“它还能帮助你与他人更亲近。”符合语境。故选B。
【74题详解】
根据“Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings.”可知，告诉朋友你的感受之前必须了解自己的真实感受。选项G“在你和任何人分享之前，你必须找出你的感受。”符合语境。故选G。
【75题详解】
根据“The way a persn feels inside is imprtant.”以及“But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu, yu will always start t feel better.”可知，设空处应该说不表达自己的感受会怎么样。选项F“如果你把感觉藏在心里，它甚至会让你感到恶心。”符合语境。故选F。
【76题详解】
根据“What can yu d if yu have truble saying what’s in yur mind?”可知，下句应该是介绍解决方法。选项D“把它写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选D。
【77题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t have t slve all the prblems n yur wn.”可知，设空处应该说可以向别人寻求帮助。选项A“有时候你需要帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hey, Daming! ___78___
B: Pretty gd! I went t Shenzhen.
A: ___79___
B: Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village many years ag, but tday it’s a very big city.
A: ___80___
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: ___81___
B: It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
A: ___82___
B: Remember t visit the Diwang Twer. It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
A. When did yu g there?
B. I’d like t g there ne day.
C. Hw was yur hliday?
D. S it’s a newer city than Hng Kng?
E. Welcme back t schl!
F. Where’s Shenzhen?
G. What’s the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
【答案】78. C 79. F 80. D 81. G 82. B
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，内容围绕“深圳”这座城市展开。
【78题详解】
根据“Pretty gd! I went t Shenzhen.”可知，问句应该是问假期过得怎么样。选项C“你的假期怎么样?”符合语境。故选C。
【79题详解】
根据“Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village many years ag, but tday it’s a very big city.”可知，嗯，它在香港附近的海岸。许多年前它还是一个小村庄，但今天它是一个非常大的城市。问句应该问深圳在哪里。选项F“深圳在哪里”符合语境。故选F。
【80题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和新城市有关，选项D“所以这是一个比香港更新的城市吗”符合语境。故选D。
【81题详解】
根据“It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China”可知此处询问人口，选项G“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境。故选G。
【82题详解】
根据“Remember t visit the Diwang Twer. It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.”可知，记得参观地王塔。它比深圳的许多其他建筑都高。可知前句应该是想要去深圳。选项B“我想有一天去那里。”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达(15分)
83. Mary是来自美国的一名交换生，她对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣，上周她还到四川旅游，请根据以下信息写一篇关于Mary的文章。内容要点如下：
(1) 14岁，性格外向，喜欢中国传统文化。
(2) 喜欢读中国小说，最喜欢《西游记》, 最喜欢的角色是孙悟空，因为他能72变。
(3) 上周末她去成都旅游看大熊猫，认为大熊猫非常可爱，并了解到大熊猫是濒危的动物。
(4) 给一两条如何保护野生动物的建议。
参考词汇：culture 文化；nvel 小说；Jurney t the West 《西游记》；wild animals 野生动物
要求：
(1) 短文必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展;
(2) 词数80词左右，不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
I have an American friend. Her name is Mary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I have an American friend. Her name is Mary. She is 14 years ld and she is very utging. She is interested in Chinese traditinal culture. Fr example, she likes reading Chinese nvels, and she likes reading Jurney t the West. Her favrite character is Sun Wukng, because he can make 72 changes.
Last weekend, she traveled t Chengdu t see pandas. She thught the pandas were very cute and learned that they were endangered animals. Als, she realized the imprtance f saving them.
In rder t prtect wild animals, We shuld prtect ur envirnment. In additin, We shuld prtect and care fr animals.
smething asked usual abut kind asleep and different ffer read ppular
Jin us fr a day at Fenghuang Amusement Park!
Children aged 12 t 15 are invited t take part in the Event f the Summer at Fenghuang Amusement Park. It’s in Linyi City, next t Yihe River. Yu wn’t want t miss this day f fun. Jin us n July 14. Register (登记) early.
TeL: 555-7267
A new animal star is cming!
An elephant frm Thailand is waiting fr yu at Cuiping Z frm July 10 t August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmnica (口琴). He gives tw shws a day at 9:30 a. m. and 3:30 p. m.
Address: Munt Cuiping
Welcme t ur free exhibitin!
There is ging t be an exhibitin in Linyi frm July 5 t July 19. Ma Lng is ne f the best-knwn phtgraphers in Shandng Prvince. There will be many great phts f peple and ur city n shw.
Open Time: 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. frm Mnday t Friday
9:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. n Saturday and Sunday
Address: Linyi Peple’s Square