英语：安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考试题（解析版），共24页。
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where will Peter g tmrrw?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I plan t g t the new library tmrrw. Wuld yu like t g there with me, Peter?
M: Yes, I’d like t.
2. What’s Mike’s father?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s yur father, Mike?
M: My father is a panda keeper.
3. What is Jack reading?
A. Hu Yi Shts the Suns.B. Yu Gng Mves the Muntains.C. Jurney t the West.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What are yu ding, Jack?
M: I am reading Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
4. What des Tina think f the music?
A. Sad.B. Bring.C. Wnderful.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Listen! The music is s beautiful. I like it very much. And yu, Tina?
W: I like it t. It’s very wnderful.
5. What are they talking abut?
A. The lngest river.B. The highest building.C. The ldest persn.
【答案】B
【原文】W: The building ver there is the highest in ur city.
M: Let’s walk near and have a lk.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Wh is the girl reading Jurney t the West with?
A. Her sister.B. Her mther.C. Her friend.
7. When des Tm plan t buy Jurney t the West?
A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Mnday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Hi, Tm! I am reading Jurney t the West with my sister. Have yu read it? It’s a traditinal Chinese bk.
M: Nt yet. What’s it abut?
W: The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the bk. There are fur main characters. They face lts f trubles.
M: Sunds cl! I can’t wait t read it. Where can I get the bk?
W: The bkstre near ur schl sells it. Yu’ll lve it!
M: I plan t buy the bk next Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What place d they plan t g t?
A. Huangshan Muntain.B. The Chengdu Research Base.C. The West Lake.
9. Hw will they g there?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.
10. Wh will they visit during the trip?
A. Lily’s uncle.B. Lily’s grandfather.C. Lily’s brther.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Have yu ever been t Huangshan Muntain? It’s a super famus place in China.
W: N, I haven’t. I knw a lt abut it frm bks.
M: I really want t g there. And yu?
W: Me t. Hw can I get there?
M: Yu can take the plane. When are yu free?
W: I will be free in July.
M: OK. Let’s g t Huangshan Muntain in July by plane tgether.
W: N prblem. We’ll be surprised by its beauty. My uncle is in Hefei. We can visit him at that time.
M: That’s great. I’m sure we’ll have a wnderful time!
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What kind f music des Alan lve?
A. Pp music.B. Rck music.C. Cuntry music.
12. Which is Alan’s favurite sng?
A. Cunting Stars.B. Big Big Wrld.C. Try Everything.
13. Hw ften des Alan have music class?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
14. Hw lng des Alan like listening t music after schl?
A. Fr ten minutes.B. Fr twenty minutes.C. Fr thirty minutes.
15. Why des Alan have the habit f listening t music after schl?
A. Because f his mther.B. Because f his father.C. Because f his aunt.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【原文】Music is an imprtant part f ur lives. There are different kinds f music, like pp music, rck music, and cuntry music. I am Alan. Music always makes me feel excited. I lve pp music because it is easy t remember fr me. Whenever I feel dwn, I listen t my favrite sng Big Big Wrld and sn I becme happy again. In schls, music classes let students learn t sing and play instruments. We have music class twice a week. Nw I have a habit. I like listening t music after schl fr half an hur. I keep the habit because f my mther. I can listen t kinds f music in my mther’s car.
Music really makes ur lives mre clrful!
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. Sunday 17. animals 18. frgetting 19. wanted 20. interesting
【原文】Last summer vacatin, I felt really bred at hme. On Sunday, my mm tk me t the library. I was nt excited at first. But then, I saw a bk abut a brave girl named Mia. The bk was called Mia’s Big Adventure. As I started reading, I was lst in it. In the bk, Mia traveled t an island full f strange animals and beautiful plants.
I read fr hurs, frgetting the time. When I finished it, I wanted mre. Since then, I have fallen in lve with reading. It makes my free time interesting. Reading takes me t places where I have never been befre and helps me learn new things. It is truly a wnderful jurney.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The ________t success is never easy. It needs hard wrk, and the ability (能力) t slve different kinds f difficulties.
A. radB. reasnC. achievementD. pressure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：通往成功的路从来都不容易。它需要努力工作，以及解决各种困难的能力。
考查名词辨析。rad道路；reasn原因；achievement成就；pressure压力。根据“The…t success is never easy. It needs hard wrk, and the ability (能力) t slve different kinds f difficulties.”可知，此处说的是通向成功的路。故选A。
22. I dn’t think Michael is ________. He just made a careless mistake this time.
A. cleverB. stupidC. lazyD. magic
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为迈克尔并不愚蠢。他只是这次犯了一个粗心的错误。
考查形容词辨析。clever 聪明的；stupid 愚蠢的；lazy 懒惰的；magic 神奇的。根据 “He just made a careless mistake this time.” 可知，强调这次错误只是偶然粗心造成的，并非愚蠢。故选B。
23. The tur guide ________ the lng histry and rich culture f the ancient city t the turists.
A. returnedB. prtectedC. researchedD. intrduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：导游向游客介绍了这座古城悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
考查动词辨析。returned归还；prtected保护；researched研究；intrduced介绍。根据语境，指的是导游向游客介绍历史文化。故选D。
24. Susan felt lnely and watched the rain beating heavily ________ the windws.
A. alngB. ffC. againstD. up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：苏珊感到孤独，望着雨水猛烈地拍打在窗户上。
考查介词。alng沿着；ff从······离开；against碰、撞；up向上。根据“the rain beating windws”可知，雨水猛烈地拍打在窗户上，beat against表示“敲打”。故选C。
25. The ld man likes walking in the park, ________ the fresh air every mrning.
A. giving awayB. taking inC. cutting utD. dying dwn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位老人喜欢在公园散步，每天早上呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语辨析。giving away赠送；taking in吸入；cutting ut剪出；dying dwn逐渐消失。根据“the fresh air every mrning.”可知，老人散步呼吸新鲜空气。故填B。
26. —Yu bught a pen yesterday. Where is the pen?
—Oh, I ________ it.
A. am lsingB. was lsingC. will lseD. have lst
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你昨天买了一支笔。笔在哪？——哦，我弄丢了。
考查现在完成时的用法。am lsing现在进行时；was lsing过去进行时；will lse一般将来时；have lst现在完成时。根据问句中的时间线索“yesterday”和答语中强调对现在的影响（笔现在不在），需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。
27. They said the bk was very interesting, but when I read it, I fund it ________ quite bring.
A. actuallyB. finallyC. clearlyD. heavily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们说这本书很有趣，但当我读它时，我发现它实际上很无聊。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上；finally最终；clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地。根据“They said the bk was very interesting”和“quite bring”可知，此处需体现与预期不符的转折含义，应用actually。故选A。
28. All the students sat ________ in the classrm nw, listening t the teacher carefully.
A. in peaceB. in silenceC. in dangerD. in truble
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里，仔细听老师讲课。
考查介词短语辨析。in peace平静地；in silence安静地；in danger处于危险中；in truble处于麻烦中。根据“listening t the teacher carefully”以及选项可知，此处表示所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里。故选B。
29. Our luck culdn’t hld ________ because we’re smetimes ut f luck.
A. easilyB. freverC. usuallyD. anyway
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的运气不可能永远保持，因为我们有时会运气不佳。
考查副词辨析。easily 容易地；frever永远；usually通常；anyway无论如何。根据“Our luck culdn’t hld ... because we’re smetimes ut f luck.”可知，此处表示运气不可能永远保持，frever符合句意。故选B。
30. —I fund that I can play the pian withut any mistakes after nly ne mnth f practice.
—________. Yu have a real talent fr music.
A. N prblemB. Gd ideaC. That’s amazingD. Yu are welcme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我发现只练习了一个月后，我就能毫无错误地弹钢琴了。——真令人惊叹。你确实有音乐天赋。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Gd idea好主意；That’s amazing真令人惊叹；Yu are welcme不客气。根据“Yu have a real talent fr music.”可知，认为对方有音乐天赋，此处表示赞叹。故选C。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
If yu visit China, yu may visit the Great Wall. It’s ne f the mst ppular places in China. It’s a wnderful experience t ____31____ alng the wall.
The Great Wall is famus fr its lng ____32____. Peple built the wall during the Ming Dynasty. If we’re nly ____33____ abut the parts frm the Ming Dynasty, it’s abut 8,850 kilmeters ____34____. Over tw thusand ____35____ ag, peple built the first parts in rder t prtect the cuntry. They ____36____ special buildings called beacn twers (烽火台) alng the wall. When sme parts were attacked by enemies (被敌人攻击), there were sme fires in the beacn twers ____37____ peple n ther twers culd see them and send warnings (警告) t the army.
Badaling is the mst ____38____ part. Lts f peple arund the wrld knw it. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car (缆车) t take turists there. It is ften full f peple. Yu’d better wear sprts shes and walk carefully when yu visit the Great Wall. The best time t ____39____ it is in spring r in autumn. Yu can enjy fantastic views (景色) and get ____40____ t nature. It will be an unfrgettable trip!
31. A. sleepB. walkC. swimD. jump
32. A. differenceB. mindC. gradeD. histry
33. A. talkingB. preparingC. refusingD. adding
34. A. wideB. highC. lngD. tall
35. A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. years
36. A. builtB. believedC. shkD. plluted
37. A. s thatB. unlessC. as sn asD. if
38. A. educatinalB. famusC. helpfulD. bring
39. A. raiseB. cntrlC. visitD. clean
40. A. newB. angryC. farD. clse
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了关于中国长城的历史、功能和旅游信息。
【31题详解】
句意：沿着长城行走是一种美妙的体验。
sleep睡觉；walk行走；swim游泳；jump跳跃。根据“It’s a wnderful experience t…alng the wall”可知，在长城上行走是一种美妙的体验，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：长城因其悠久的历史而闻名。
difference差异；mind思想；grade等级；histry历史。根据“The Great Wall is famus fr its lng…”可知，长城因其悠久的历史而闻名，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：如果我们只谈论明朝的部分，它大约有8,850公里长。
talking谈论；preparing准备；refusing拒绝；adding添加。根据“If we’re nly…abut the parts frm the Ming Dynasty”可知，这里指谈论明朝部分的常常，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果我们只谈论明朝的部分，它大约有8,850公里长。
wide宽的；high高的；lng长的；tall高的。根据“it’s abut 8,850 kilmeters…”可知，这里指长度，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：两千多年前，人们建造了最初的部分以保护国家。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；years年。根据“Over tw thusand…ag”可知，这里指两千多年前，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：他们沿着长城建造了特殊的建筑，称为烽火台。
built建造；believed相信；shk摇晃；plluted污染。根据“They…special buildings called beacn twers”可知，这里指建造烽火台，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：当某些部分被敌人攻击时，烽火台上会燃起火焰，以便其他烽火台上的人能看到并发出警告。
s that以便；unless除非；as sn as一······就；if如果。根据“…peple n ther twers culd see them and send warnings”可知，这里表示目的，用s that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：八达岭是最著名的部分。
educatinal教育的；famus著名的；helpful有帮助的；bring无聊的。根据“Lts f peple arund the wrld knw it”可知，八达岭是著名的，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：参观长城的最佳时间是春天或秋天。
raise提高；cntrl控制；visit参观；clean清洁。根据“The best time t…it is in spring r in autumn”可知，这里指参观长城的最佳时间，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：你可以欣赏到美妙的景色，并亲近自然。
new新的；angry生气的；far远的；clse亲近。根据“get…t nature”可知，这里指亲近自然，故选D。
B
Xiayajin Park lies in the heart f Hefei, Anhui Prvince. It ____41____ an area f abut 0.313 square kilmeters. A lt f turists frm hme and abrad cme t visit it every year.
The park gets its name frm the ancient battlefield (战场) ____42____ in Rmance f the Three Kingdms. Here, the famus general (将军) Zhang Lia fught ____43____, leaving behind stries. Peple have passed dwn the stries ____44____ the ages. Turists can knw abut imprtant ____45____ happening in the past frm the histrical relics (历史遗迹).
____46____ lvers will enjy themselves in the park. Green trees and beautiful flwers are everywhere. The large lake in the park is a great place. With ____47____ water, it reflects (映出) the blue sky and green trees. Bating n the lake, visitrs can lse themselves in the beauty f nature.
There are ____48____ fr children, and they can have fun in these places. Fr thse wh lve sprts, there are pen spaces fr running, tai chi, and ther ____49____ activities.
Peple can relax, ____50____ histry, and enjy nature in Xiayajin Park. Whether yu are lking fr a quiet walk r an exciting day ut, this park has smething meaningful fr yu.
41. A. cversB. shtsC. breaksD. reminds
42. A. cmparedB. describedC. cmpletedD. returned
43. A. slwlyB. recentlyC. suddenlyD. bravely
44. A. underB. behindC. thrughD. n
45. A. eventsB. wrdsC. titlesD. islands
46. A. MusicB. NatureC. ScienceD. Sprt
47. A. fallenB. thickC. freezingD. clear
48. A. treesB. flwersC. placesD. stars
49. A. physicalB. bringC. mdernD. unfair
50. A. bring utB. learn abutC. depend nD. laugh at
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于安徽省合肥市中心的逍遥津公园。
【41题详解】
句意：逍遥津公园占地约0.313平方公里。
cvers覆盖；shts射击；breaks打破；reminds提醒。根据“It... an area f abut 0.313 square kilmeters.”可知，公园占地面积为0.313平方公里。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：公园的名字来源于《三国演义》中描述的古代战场。
cmpared对比；described描述；cmpleted完成；returned回归。根据“The park gets its name frm the ancient battlefield (战场) Rmance f the Three Kingdms.”可知，战场是被描述的。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：这里，名将张辽曾在此英勇作战，留下了故事。
slwly慢慢地；recently近来；suddenly突然；bravely勇敢地。根据“the famus general (将军) Zhang Lia fught...”可知，名将张辽曾英勇作战。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：这些故事被人们代代相传。
under在······下面；behind在······后面；thrugh通过；n在······上。根据“Peple have passed dwn the stries...”可知，这些故事贯穿时间被代代相传。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：游客可从历史遗迹中了解过去发生的重大事件。
events事件；wrds话语；titles标题；islands岛。根据“Turists can knw abut imprtant...”可知，空处指“了解重大事件”。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：自然爱好者会在公园里玩得开心。
Music音乐；Nature自然；Science科学；Sprt运动。根据“Green trees and beautiful flwers are everywhere.”可知，绿树和漂亮的花都是存在于自然中的，故空处指“自然爱好者”。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：湖水清澈，倒映蓝天绿树。
fallen散落的；thick厚的；freezing冻的；clear清澈的。根据“it reflects (映出) the blue sky and green trees.”可知，能倒映出蓝天绿树，说明湖水清澈。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：公园里有供儿童游玩的场所，并且他们能在这些地方玩得开心。
trees树；flwers花；places地方，场所；stars星星。根据“and they can have fun in these places.”可知，他们在这些地方玩得开心，说明公园有玩的场所，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：对于那些爱好运动的人来说，这有开阔的空间供跑步、太极等其他体育活动。
physical体力的；bring令人厌烦的；mdern现代的；unfair不公平的。根据“fr running, tai chi”可知，跑步、太极等都属于体育活动。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：人们可以在逍遥津公园放松、了解历史并享受自然。
bring ut显现；learn abut学习有关；depend n依靠；laugh at笑。根据“histry”及上文可知，在逍遥津公园里可以了解历史。故选B。
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey! I just finished a really amazing bk. Have yu ever read The Kite Runner?
B: N, I haven’t. ____51____
A: It tells the stry f Amir and his friend Hassan. They grw up tgether, but Amir betrays (背叛) Hassan. Later, Amir tries t make up fr his past mistakes.
B: Sunds wnderful. ____52____
A: I felt great. It tells a really tuching stry. I culdn’t put it dwn. ____53____
B: Okay, I think I will. But is the bk really as gd as yu tell me?
A: Oh, trust me! ____54____
B: All right. I’ll g t the reading rm and pick it up as sn as I can. ____55____
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. What’s the bk abut?
B. It’s a really great bk.
C. Yu shuld give it a try.
D. Have yu ever heard f it?
E. Thanks fr telling me abut it.
F. I’ve already finished reading it.
G. Hw did yu feel when reading it?
【答案】51. A 52. G 53. C 54. B 55. E
【语篇解读】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论《追风筝的人》这本书。
【51题详解】
根据下文“It tells the stry f Amir and his friend Hassan. They grw up tgether, but Amir betrays (背叛) Hassan. Later, Amir tries t make up fr his past mistakes.”可知，此处询问书籍的内容，选项A“这本书是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据下文“I felt great. It tells a really tuching stry. I culdn’t put it dwn”可知，此处询问对方阅读感受，选项G“你读的时候感觉如何？”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据下文“Okay, I think I will. But is the bk really as gd as yu tell me?”可知，此处推荐对方这本书，让对方试着阅读，选项C“你应该试试。”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Oh, trust me!”以及下文“All right. I’ll g t the reading rm and pick it up…”可知，此处肯定书籍质量，选项B“这是一本非常棒的书。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处感谢对方，选项E“谢谢你告诉我这件事。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56. When did Wang Fuzhu reach the tp f Qmlangma?
A. On May 25,1960.B. On May 15, 2018.C. On May 16, 2018.D. On May 19, 2023.
57. What can we knw abut Wang Tienan?
A. He reached the tp with Huang Nub.B. He is the yungest Chinese climber.
C. He reached the tp at the age f 62. D. He reached the tp frm the nrth slpe.
58. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Science.B. Culture.C. Art.D. Sprt.
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了王富洲、北京大学登山队、王铁男和徐卓媛四位登山者或团队登顶珠穆朗玛峰的时间、年龄及特殊成就，突出人类登山史上的重要记录。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: On May 25, 1960 f Beijing time. He, alng with Gnbu and Qu Yinhua, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma frm the nrth slpe (坡).”可知，王富洲于1960年五月25日到达珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 62, Wang Tienan became the eighth Xinjiang-brn climber t successfully reach the tp f Qmlangma.”可知，王铁男登顶年龄为62岁。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了王富洲、北京大学登山队、王铁男和徐卓媛四位登山者或团队登顶珠穆朗玛峰的时间、年龄及特殊成就，突出人类登山史上的重要记录。本文主题为登山成就，登山属极限运动范畴。故选D。
B
Lng ag in China, terrible flds (洪水) ften hit sme places. The water cvered the land, and peple were in great truble. After Yu’s father didn’t succeed in stpping the flds, Yu was rdered t stp these flds. Yu knew that the jb was very imprtant. S he decided t d well in the jb and then save the peple in danger.
Yu didn’t try t stp the water in a simple way. Instead, he spent a lt f time studying the land and the rivers. He spent years digging lng channels (水渠) and building strng dams (坝) t make the water flw int the sea. He was really hard-wrking. During his wrk, he passed by his hme three times but didn’t g in because he was s fcused n his wrk. After 13 years’ hard wrk, Yu succeeded in stpping the flds in the end.
This stry gives us imprtant lessns. First, it tells us nt t give up. N matter hw difficult things are, we shuld keep ging, just like Yu. Secnd, it shws that finding a gd way is very imprtant. Yu thught carefully and fund the right way t deal with the fld prblem. If we d this, we can slve ur prblems and make ur lives better, just as Yu successfully brught an end t the fld and brught safety t the peple.
59. Hw many years did Yu spend in stpping the flds?
A. 3 years.B. 13 years.C. 15 years.D. 18 years.
60. What d the underlined wrds “deal with” mean?
A. Explain.B. Find.C. Slve.D. Intrduce.
61. What d yu think f Yu?
A. Clever.B. Outging.C. Serius.D. Lazy.
62. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We shuld keep ging when facing difficulties.
B. We shuld help ld peple as much as pssible.
C. It’s imprtant t slve serius prblems by urselves.
D. It’s necessary fr us t trust peple arund us.
【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 62. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了古代中国大禹治水的故事。大禹通过花费多年时间研究地形和河流，修建水渠和堤坝，最终成功治理了洪水。这个故事传达了面对困难不放弃和寻找解决问题好方法的重要性。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After 13 years’ hard wrk, Yu succeeded in stpping the flds in the end.”可知，大禹花费了13年的时间来治理洪水。故选B。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Yu thught carefully and fund the right way t deal with the fld prblem.”可知，大禹仔细思考，找到了正确的方法来“处理”洪水问题。根据语境，“deal with”在此处的意思是“解决”。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead, he spent a lt f time studying the land and the rivers. He spent years digging lng channels and building strng dams t make the water flw int the sea.”以及第三段“Yu thught carefully and fund the right way t deal with the fld prblem.”可知，大禹花费大量时间研究地形和河流，修建水渠和堤坝，并且仔细思考找到了治理洪水的正确方法，这显示出他很聪明。故选A。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“First, it tells us nt t give up. N matter hw difficult things are, we shuld keep ging, just like Yu.”可知，这个故事告诉我们面对困难时不应放弃，应该像大禹一样坚持下去。故选A。
C
There are many kinds f music, and each can affect (影响) ur feelings in different ways.
Classical Music
Classical music, like the wrks f Mzart and Beethven, is beautiful. When yu’re nervus, listening t classical music can help yu relax. It can als help yu fcus n things, s it’s ppular with peple.
Pp Music
Pp music is ften lively and can quickly make yu feel happy. Whether it’s n the radi r at a party, pp music can lift yur spirits and let yu sing alng.
Rck Music
Rck music has strng beats and lud guitar sunds. It gives yu energy (能量). When yu want t d sprts, rck music can be a great chice fr yu. But sme rck music might be a bit t strng fr sme peple.
Electrnic Music
Electrnic music has different styles (风格). Fast electrnic music can make yu want t dance, while slw electrnic music can make yu feel dreamy.
In shrt, different kinds f music can change ur feelings, and we can pick the ne that suits urselves.
63. What kind f music shuld yu listen t if yu’re nervus?
A. Classical music.B. Pp music.C. Rck music.D. Electrnic music.
64. What d yu want t d when listening t rck music accrding t the text?
A. Study.B. Exercise.C. Rest.D. Sleep.
65. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Famus Musicians B. Hw t Make Music
C. The Histry f Music D. Music and Feelings
【答案】63. A 64. B 65. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了音乐的种类，以及不同种类音乐的作用。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu’re nervus, listening t classical music can help yu relax.”可知，如果你紧张，你应该听古典音乐。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu want t d sprts, rck music can be a great chice fr yu.”可知，当你听摇滚音乐时，你想锻炼。故选B。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“There are many kinds f music, and each can affect ur feelings in different ways.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐的种类，以及不同种类音乐的作用。所以D选项“音乐和感觉”符合文章主旨。故选D。
D
Last weekend, I decided t jin in a vlunteer activity at the lcal (当地的) cmmunity center. I heard that it culd be a lt f fun, s I was really excited.
When I arrived at the cmmunity center, there were already many ther students and sme adults. We were divided int different grups. My grup helped clean the ld peple’s hme nearby. At first, I was a bit nervus because I didn’t knw what t expect. We started by cleaning the rms. Sme f us swept the flrs, sme cleaned the windws, and I made the beds. The ld peple living there were s kind. They tld us stries abut their past while we wrked. One grandpa even shwed us sme ld phts f his yuth.
After we finished cleaning, we rganized a small perfrmance fr them. Sme students sang sngs, and thers danced. I recited (背诵) a pem. The ld peple lked s happy, and their smiles made all ur hard wrk wrth it.
By the end f the day, I was tired but felt really gd. I realized that vlunteering was nt nly abut giving but als abut receiving. I received s much jy and lve frm the ld peple. It was truly an unfrgettable experience, and I can’t wait t jin in mre vlunteer activities in the future.
66. Where did the writer jin in the vlunteer activity?
A. At schl. B. In a park.
C. At the lcal cmmunity center. D. In a hspital.
67. What did the writer d in the ld peple’s hme?
A. The writer swept the flrs.B. The writer cleaned the windws.
C. The writer sang sngs. D. The writer made the beds.
68. What did the ld peple d while the vlunteers were wrking?
A. They helped with the cleaning. B. They watched TV.
C. They tld stries abut their past.D. They all slept.
69. Hw did the writer feel after the vlunteer activity?
A. Sad and tired.B. Tired but happy.
C. Bred and unhappy.D. Excited but nervus.
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. C 69. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者参加社区志愿活动的经历。作者与其他志愿者一起打扫老人院，聆听老人们的故事，并为他们表演节目。尽管活动后感到疲惫，但作者收获了快乐和爱，认为这是一次难忘的经历。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第1段“Last weekend, I decided t jin in a vlunteer activity at the lcal (当地的) cmmunity center.”可知，活动地点是当地社区中心。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第2段“Sme f us swept the flrs, sme cleaned the windws, and I made the beds.”可知，作者在老人院的任务是整理床铺。故选D。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第2段“They tld us stries abut their past while we wrked”可知，老人们在志愿者工作时讲述了他们的往事。故选C。
【69题详解】
观点态度题。 根据最后一段“By the end f the day, I was tired but felt really gd”可知，作者虽疲惫但感到快乐。故选B。
E
Since Maca returned t the mtherland, it has develped very quickly these years, especially turism (旅游业). I visited Maca in December f 2024.
In 1999, Maca had abut 7 millin turists. Hwever, in 2018, the number went up t 35.8 millin. And that year, Maca’s turism revenue (收入) was $40.2 billin, ranking (排列) the 11th place in the wrld.
Why d s many turists visit the city? First, the fd in Maca always gives turists sme special experiences. “I think fd here is that yu must have a try when yu cme here. It talks abut the histry f Maca,” says an fficial. One f the must-try lcal fds in Maca is Minchi. It is made f beef r prk. There is a fried egg n its tp.
What’s mre, peple have als becme interested in Maca’s histry and culture. In 2005, the Histric Center f Maca was included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. It has histric streets and different types f ld buildings. The Ruins f Saint Paul is the symbl f Maca. It is a must-see place. It stands next t the famus Munt Frtress and the Maca Museum.
In Maca, yu can als see China’s ldest lighthuse. It saw the earliest meeting between China and the West.
70. When did Maca have abut 7 millin turists?
A. In 2018.B. In 2005.C. In 1999.D. In 1955.
71. What is n the tp f Minchi?
A. A piece f beef.B. A piece f prk.C. A fried egg.D. Sme fruits.
72. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指的是)?
A. The Histric Center f Maca. B. The Ruins f Saint Paul.
C. The histry f Maca. D. The UNESCO Wrld Heritage List.
【答案】70. C 71. C 72. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者于2024年12月访问澳门，介绍了澳门自回归祖国后旅游业的快速发展，包括游客数量、旅游收入的增长，以及澳门凭借特色美食、历史文化景点（如澳门历史城区、圣保禄学院遗址、东望洋灯塔等）吸引大量游客的情况。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1999, Maca had abut 7 millin turists.”可知，澳门在1999年有大约700万游客。故选C。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the must-try lcal fds in Maca is Minchi. It is made f beef r prk. There is a fried egg n its tp.”可知，Minchi上面有一个煎蛋。故选C。
【72题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Ruins f Saint Paul is the symbl f Maca. It is a must-see place. It stands next t the famus Munt Frtress and the Maca Museum.”可知，“It”指代前文中的“The Ruins f Saint Paul”。故选B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Recently, a freign student in China gave a very tuching answer t the questin. What shuld China be prud f? It was widely spread nline.
Emma is frm Canada. She came t China fur years ag. Nw she is a university student in Ningb. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“Finding a jb in China can be really simple. There are mre jb chances here than in any ther cuntry in the wrld.”
“Its public security (安全) is great. I travel t many cuntries, and I think China is really safe.”
“Abut millins f Chinese peple are studying English. China will becme ne f the cuntries with the greatest number f English speakers in nn-English speaking cuntries.”
“The speed f Chinese trains is high. On my third visit t my friend in Beijing, I tk a train there. Frm Ningb t Beijing, the train runs abut 1,415 kilmeters fr abut 5 hurs.”
“There are many mre things China shuld be prud f. I believe: ________.”
73. Where is Emma frm? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
74. Hw des Emma feel abut the public security f China? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
75. What wuld Emma say at the end f the text? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】73. Canada.
74. Great./Safe.
75. China must be better and better. /China will lead the wrld t a brighter future. /... (开放性习题，答案不唯一)
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Emma来自加拿大，她四年前来到中国，在宁波上大学，Emma叙述了她眼中的中国，她为中国感到骄傲。
【73题详解】
根据“Emma is frm Canada.”可知，艾玛来自加拿大。故填She is frm Canada.
【74题详解】
根据“Its public security is great. I travel t many cuntries, and I think China is really safe.”可知，艾玛认为中国的公共安全很好/很安全。故填Great./Safe.
【75题详解】
根据前文对中国的积极评价及“I believe: ”可推测，艾玛会表达对中国未来的积极展望。故填China must be better and better. /China will lead the wrld t a brighter future. /... (开放性习题，答案不唯一)
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. The list f e________ (濒危的) animals and plants includes nearly 600 fishes.
【答案】(e)ndangered
【详解】句意：濒危动植物名单中包括近600种鱼类。endangered“濒危的”，是形容词，修饰名词animals。故填(e)ndangered。
77. The g________ (政府) is ding smething imprtant t prtect the peple in danger.
【答案】(g)vernment
【详解】句意：政府正在采取重要措施保护处于危险中的人们。gvernment“政府”，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填(g)vernment。
78. The ld man is pushing a large ________ (物品) n the street, and we shuld help him at nce.
【答案】()bject
【详解】句意：这位老人正在街上推一个大物品，我们应该立刻帮助他。bject“物品”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填()bject。
79. The w________ (全部的) family are vlunteers in the z.
【答案】(w)hle
【详解】句意：全家人都在动物园当志愿者。“全部的”为whle，是形容词，在句中修饰名词作定语。故填whle。
80. I d________ (击败) Jack in the singing cmpetitin last Sunday.
【答案】(d)efeated
【详解】句意：我在上周日的歌唱比赛中击败了杰克。defeat击败，是动词。根据“last Sunday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)efeated。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 假定你是李辉，是一名野生动物俱乐部的学生。你校即将举行有关野生动物的演讲比赛，请你结合下图信息，用英语写一篇有关黑叶猴 (Francis’ langur) 的短文，并分享你的感受。
要点：
1. 分布区域；
2. 外形特征；
3. 生活习性。
注意：
1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Francis’ langurs are becming fewer and fewer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Francis’ langurs are becming fewer and fewer. They live in sme areas in Guizhu and Guangxi. Thugh the adult mnkeys are black, their babies are glden at birth. Later their hair will gradually turn black. Adult mnkeys are abut 50 t 60cm in length and 8 t 10kg in weight.
They are nt nly gd at climbing, but als gd at jumping. They mainly feed n leaves and fruit. At night, they sleep in caves instead f trees. They are first-class prtected wild animals in China. They are in great danger. We shuld take actin t prtect them.
A Wnderful Reading Jurney
Time and place
On ____16____, my mm tk me t the library. I was nt excited at first.
The bk
As I started reading, I was lst in it. In the bk, Mia traveled t an island full f strange ____17____ and beautiful plants. I read fr hurs, ____18____ the time.
When I finished it, I ____19____ mre.
Feeling
Reading makes my free time ____20____. Reading takes me t places where I have never been befre and helps me learn new things.
Wang Fuzhu
Time: On May 25, 1960 f Beijing time.
Achievement: He, alng with Gnbu and Qu Yinhua, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma frm the nrth slpe (坡). This was the first time in human histry t reach the tp frm the nrth slpe.
Peking University Muntaineering Team
Time: On May 15, 2018 f Beijing time.
Achievement: This team, led by Huang Nub, reached the tp f Qmlangma. Their success nt nly shwed the team spirit but als carried frward the spirit f Peking University.
Wang Tienan
Time: On May 16, 2018 f Beijing time.
Achievement: At the age f 62, Wang Tienan became the eighth Xinjiang-brn climber t successfully reach the tp f Qmlangma.
Xu Zhuyuan
Time: On May 15, 2023 f Nepal time.
Achievement: Xu Zhuyuan, brn in 2006, became the yungest Chinese female (女的) climber t reach the tp f Qmlangma.