英语：安徽省淮北市五校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：安徽省淮北市五校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考试题（解析版），共19页。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I will g t Munt Huang n hliday.
—Then yu shuld read this article. The writer describes the ________ f Munt Huang in it.
A. treasureB. wrkC. beautyD. pressure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我假期要去黄山。——那你应该读这篇文章，作者在文中描述了黄山的美景。
考查名词辨析。treasure珍宝；wrk工作；beauty美丽；pressure压力。根据“Munt Huang ”可知，黄山是中国著名风景区，以奇松、怪石、云海等自然景观闻名，因此“beauty”最贴合语境。故选C。
2. —Laura, what des yur uncle lk like?
—He is a tall man with tw big eyes and a ________ muth.
A. deepB. wideC. highD. shrt
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——劳拉，你叔叔长什么样？——他个子很高，有两只大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。
考查形容词辨析。deep深的；wide宽阔的；high高的；shrt矮的。根据“He is a tall man with tw big eyes and a ... muth.”可知，劳拉的叔叔有两只大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。故选B。
3. Mm said gdbye t me with a smile, but her eyes culdn’t ________ her sadness.
A. lseB. catchC. bringD. hide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：妈妈微笑着和我告别，但她的眼睛无法隐藏她的悲伤。
考查动词辨析。lse失去；catch抓住；bring带来；hide隐藏。根据语境，妈妈虽然微笑，但眼睛暴露了悲伤，因此“hide”最符合句意。故选D。
4. —What d yu think f the TV shw Six Sisters?
—________ my pinin, it is wnderful.
A. InB. TC. OnD. Fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得《六姊妹》这部电视节目怎么样？——在我看来，它非常精彩。
考查介词辨析。In在······里面；T到； On在······上面；Fr 为了。根据“my pinin”可知，是短语in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”。故选A。
5. —Did yu call Jack last night?
—N, I didn’t. I wrte him a letter ________.
A. insteadB. alsC. evenD. either
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨晚给杰克打电话了吗？——不，我没有。相反，我给他写了一封信。
考查副词辨析。instead相反、代替；als也；even甚至；either也（用于否定句）。根据“N, I didn’t. I wrte him a letter...”可知，没有打电话，但提到写了一封信，应是用写信代替打电话，instead符合语境。故选A。
6. —I hpe t be a vlunteer n weekends.
—Yu culd help t ________ the city parks.
A. cheer upB. make upC. take upD. clean up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我希望在周末成为一名志愿者。——你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up（使）振作起来；make up构成；take up占据；clean up打扫。根据“be a vlunteer”及“the city parks”可知，作为志愿者帮忙打扫城市公园符合语境。故选D。
7. —When will Jenny get t the bus statin?
—I’m nt sure, but she will call yu as sn as she ________.
A. arrivesB. arrivedC. was arrivingD. will arrive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——珍妮什么时候到汽车站？——我不确定，但她一到就会给你打电话。
考查一般现在时。根据“but she will call yu as sn as she”可知，as sn as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。该句主语为“she”，故动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
8. — Where was yur dad at this time last night?
—He was talking with my uncle ________ I was lking fr sme infrmatin n the Internet.
A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. while
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上的那个时间你的父亲在哪？——他正在和我的叔叔交谈，而我正在网上搜寻一些信息。
考查时间状语从句连词的用法。since自从；after 在······之后；until 到······为止；while当······时。结合关键信息was talking with my uncle和 was lking fr sme infrmatin 是两个动作同时进行的，两句之间要用while连接，故选D。
9. Frank hurt his leg when playing sccer. ________, he will have t be away frm schl fr several days.
A. On timeB. At leastC. As a resultD. Fr example
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Frank在踢足球时伤了腿。因此，他将不得不离开学校几天。
考查介词短语。On time准时；At least至少；As a result因此；Fr example例如。根据“Frank hurt his leg when playing sccer”以及“he will have t be away frm schl fr several days”可知，Frank踢足球时伤了腿是导致他不得不离开学校几天的原因，所以此处应使用表示结果的短语。故选C。
10. —Culd yu please feed the bird fr me?
—________.
A. Here yu areB. Yu’re rightC. Yu’re welcmeD. Sure, n prblem
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题。
考查情景交际。Here yu are给你；Yu’re right你是对的；Yu’re welcme不客气；Sure, n prblem当然，没问题。根据“Culd yu please feed the bird fr me?”可知，不是请求帮助，需选择表示同意的应答。故选D。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Franz Kafka (1883—1924) was a famus writer. He never ____11____ and had n children. One day, he met a little girl in the park. She was crying ____12____ she lst her favrite dll (玩偶).
Kafka helped her ____13____ the dll, but they culdn’t find it. The next day, Kafka fund the girl and gave her a ____14____ frm the dll. It said, “I’m n a trip. I’ll write t yu abut my adventures (历险).”
S a stry began and ____15____ until the end f Kafka’s life. Whenever they met, Kafka wuld read alud the dll’s letters and the girl fund them interesting and ____16____. One day, the dll “said” it finally ____17____ t the city. Then, Kafka gave the girl a new dll.
“This lks different,” she said. “The trips ____18____ the dll,” Kafka replied. The girl was glad and tk the dll hme ____19____. A year later, Kafka died.
Years later, the grwn-up girl fund a letter frm Kafka inside the dll. It said, “Things yu lve may get lst, but in the end, lve will return in a _____20_____ way.”
11. A. sleptB. marriedC. laughedD. wrte
12. A. untilB. sC. becauseD. thugh
13. A. dress upB. wake upC. care frD. lk fr
14. A. letterB. bkC. reprtD. stry
15. A. rseB. turnedC. pintedD. cntinued
16. A. excitingB. imprtantC. sillyD. strange
17. A. ledB. returnedC. fllwedD. invited
18. A. changedB. shtC. cveredD. cheated
19. A. easilyB. clearlyC. simplyD. happily
20. A. difficultB. traditinalC. differentD. necessary
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作家卡夫卡与小女孩因丢失玩偶展开的温暖故事，传递了“失去未必是终点，爱会以新的形式延续”的信念，强调爱的韧性与创造性表达。
【11题详解】
句意：他从未结婚，也没有孩子。
slept睡觉；married结婚；laughed大笑；wrte写作。根据“had n children”，他没有孩子，所以此处是指卡夫卡从未结婚。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她正在哭，因为她弄丢了最喜欢的玩偶。
until直到；s所以；because因为；thugh尽管。分析句子结构可知，“She was crying”与“she lst her favrite dll”为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：卡夫卡帮她寻找玩偶，但他们没能找到。
dress up打扮；wake up醒来；care fr照顾；lk fr寻找。根据下文“but they culdn’t find it”可知，他们没有找到玩偶，所以此处是指卡夫卡帮女孩寻找玩偶。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：第二天，卡夫卡找到女孩，给了她一封来自玩偶的信。
letter信；bk书；reprt报告；stry故事。根据下文“Kafka wuld read alud the dll’s letters”可知，卡夫卡会大声朗读那个玩偶所写的信件，所以此处是指玩偶写的信。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：于是一个故事开始了，并一直持续到卡夫卡生命的尽头。
rse升起；turned转向；pinted指向；cntinued继续。根据“until the end f Kafka’s life”可知，此处是指故事持续到卡夫卡生命结束。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：每当他们见面时，卡夫卡都会大声朗读玩偶的信，女孩觉得这些信既有趣又令人兴奋。
exciting兴奋的；imprtant重要的；silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。根据“interesting and”可知，此处应用exciting与“interesting” 形成并列的褒义词，形容信件内容让女孩开心快乐。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，玩偶“说”它终于回到了城市。
led带领；returned返回；fllwed跟随；invited邀请。根据下文“Kafka gave the girl a new dll”可推断，此处是指玩偶“说”自己最终返回了城市。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：“这次旅行改变了玩偶，” 卡夫卡回答。
changed改变；sht射击；cvered覆盖；cheated欺骗。根据上文“This lks different”可知，女孩发现新玩偶不同，所以此处是指卡夫卡解释旅行改变了玩偶的外貌。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：女孩很高兴，开心地把玩偶带回了家。
easily容易地；clearly清楚地；simply简单地；happily开心地。根据上文“The girl was glad”可知，此处是指她开心地把玩偶带回家了。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你爱的东西可能会丢失，但最终，爱会以不同的方式回归。
difficult困难的；traditinal传统的；different不同的；necessary必要的。结合故事可知，玩偶丢失后以“新玩偶+信件”的形式回归，体现了“爱会以不同的方式返回”的哲理。故选C。
B
Rxy is an animal lver and she built Wild is Life t save animals. A few years ag, Rxy and her team welcmed ne f their ____21____ animal friends—a 3-day-ld elephant. When peple fund him near a river, the elephant was ____22____ drwned (淹死的). Then they quickly ____23____ him t Wild is Life in the hpe that he culd get well.
The baby elephant gt hurt s badly that he was ____24____ everything. In rder t make him trust her, Rxy spent a lt f time with him. She named him My and tried her best t ____25____ him. The result is that nw My fllws Rxy everywhere.
What is it like t live with an elephant? In a wrd, it’s a ____26____ fr Rxy. My is interested in everything and he always uses his trunk (象鼻) t ____27____ things, which usually end up in pieces. My likes t sit n the sfa when Rxy is there. Of curse, My desn’t knw that he is nt a ____28____ anymre.
My is much different nw. He is healthy and ____29____. Rxy wants him t g back t the wild. ____30____, My desn’t want t g because he enjys the life with Rxy.
21. A. shrtestB. cleanestC. funniestD. yungest
22. A. almstB. alreadyC. prbablyD. hardly
23. A. rderedB. sentC. threwD. paid
24. A. interested inB. happy withC. afraid fD. busy with
25. A. lk afterB. lk atC. lk frD. lk like
26. A. dreamB. prgramC. surpriseD. prblem
27. A. paintB. hurryC. tuchD. build
28. A. studentB. babyC. petD. friend
29. A. wildB. weakC. yungD. strng
30. A. HweverB. LuckilyC. ButD. Als
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了动物爱好者Rxy救助一只3天大的小象My的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：几年前，Rxy和她的团队迎来了他们最年幼的动物朋友之一——一头3天大的小象。
shrtest最短的；cleanest最干净的；funniest最有趣的；yungest最年轻的。根据“a 3-day-ld elephant”可知，最年幼的动物朋友之一，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当人们在河边发现它时，这头小象差点被淹死。
almst几乎；already已经；prbably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“drwned”可知，差点淹死，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：于是他们迅速将它送到“Wild is Life”，希望它能康复。
rdered命令；sent送；threw扔；paid支付。根据“him t Wild is Life in the hpe that he culd get well.”可知，送到“Wild is Life”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：小象受伤严重，以至于它对一切都感到害怕。
interested in对······感兴趣；happy with对······感到高兴；afraid f 害怕；busy with忙于。根据“In rder t make him trust her”可知，害怕一切，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她给它起名My，并尽全力照顾它。
lk after照顾；lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk like看起来像。根据“She named him My and tried her best”可知，照顾它，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：简而言之，这对Rxy来说是个惊喜。
dream梦想；prgram节目；surprise惊喜；prblem问题。根据“which usually end up in pieces”可知，对Rxy来说是个麻烦。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：My对一切都充满好奇，总是用鼻子触碰物品，而这些物品通常会被弄碎。
paint绘画；hurry匆忙；tuch触摸；build建造。根据“My is interested in everything and he always uses his trunk”可知，用象鼻碰触东西，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当然，My并不知道自己已经不再是个小宝宝了。
student学生；baby婴儿； pet宠物；friend朋友。根据“Of curse, My desn’t knw that he is”可知，不再是婴儿，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：它健康又强壮。
wild野生的；weak虚弱的；yung年轻的；strng强壮的。根据“My is much different nw.”可知，健康强壮，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，My并不想离开，因为它喜欢和Rxy一起的生活。
Hwever但是；Luckily幸运地；But但是；Als也。根据“My desn’t want t g because he enjys the life with Rxy.”可知，前后转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故选A。
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have yu ever read the nvel (小说) Jane Eyre?
B: ___31___
A: Hw srry! It’s a wnderful bk, yu knw.
B: Well, I’ve been wanting t read it fr a lng time, but I can’t get a cpy. The library has nly three cpies. ___32___
A: Well, ___33___ If yu like, I’ll lend it t yu.
B: Thank yu. ___34___ By the way, when can I get it?
A: ___35___ Will yu please cme t my huse after schl?
B: OK. I’ll g as sn as schl is ver.
A. That’s very kind f yu.
B. I frgt where I put it.
C. Yu really shuld read it.
D. And they are all ut.
E. I’m afraid I haven’t.
F. I haven’t had it with me.
G. I have a cpy f my wn.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. F
【语篇解读】本文是一则A与B交流小说《简·爱》及借书相关事宜的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“Have yu ever read the nvel Jane Eyre?”和“Hw srry!”可知，B没读过《简·爱》这本小说，选项E“恐怕我没读过。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“I can’t get a cpy. The library has nly three cpies.”可知，此处应为解释借不到书的原因，选项D “而且都被借出去了。”能承接前文。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“If yu like, I’ll lend it t yu.”可知，A有这本书，选项G“我自己有一本。”符合逻辑。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知，此处为B向A应表示感谢，选项A“你真好。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Will yu please cme t my huse after schl?”可知，书在家，没带在身上，选项F“我没把它带在身边。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
D yu want t make ur city a better place? Jin ur vlunteer club “Clean & Green”.
36. Peple wh want t cllect rubbish shuld meet ________ at City Park.
A. at 2 p.m. n Saturday B. at 3 p.m. n Sunday
C. at 8 a.m. next SaturdayD. at 10 a.m. next Sunday
37. If we’re ging t repaint the walls, we need t ________.
A. knw hw t draw picturesB. wear sme ld clthes
C. bring ur brushes and paintD. give ut sme mney
38. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. we can plant trees t imprve the envirnment
B. graffiti makes buildings lk beautiful
C. anyne wh cllects rubbish can get a gift
D. we can draw beautiful pictures n the walls
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三个志愿者项目，包括植树、粉刷墙壁和收集垃圾。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are ging t cllect rubbish at City Park frm 8 a.m. t 10 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，下周六上午8点到10点，我们将在城市公园收集垃圾。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t have t bring any tls. Just remember t wear sme ld clthes!”可知，如果我们打算去粉刷墙壁，记得穿些旧衣服。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Planting trees is a great way t make the air clean.”可知，我们可以种树来改善环境。故选A。
B
Abut fur years ag, I made a decisin: I wuld read 30 new bks every year. I did it and learned a lt frm the bks. But I culdn’t remember anything after ne r tw mnths. S I decided t stp ding that recently.
I fund the prblem because f ne f my friends. She was wrrying a lt abut life at that time. I wanted t help her stp wrrying. The bk Hw t Stp Wrrying and Start Living by Dale Carnegie was ne f my favurite bks. I learned a lt frm it. When I wanted t share smething frm the bk with my friend, I fund that I didn’t remember anything. S I decided t reread (重读) it. After that, I felt I learned mre frm the bk.
When I reread the bk, I als realized that we ften frget knwledge (知识) ver time. If we want t remember it and use it, we must review (复习) it frm time t time. Then I decided t reread all the bks. Thanks t my rereading f the bks, the knwledge has cme back t me. And I have als learned sme new things.
As time ges by, I may frget the knwledge again. But I have n wrries. I will just read the bk again then.
39. Why did the writer stp reading 30 new bks a year?
A. Because she didn’t have enugh time. B. Because she frgt what she read later.
C. Because she thught the bks were bring.D. Because she wanted t read fewer bks.
40. Why did the writer want t share smething frm the bk with her friend?
A. T help her friend.B. T make mney.
C. T find a new jb.D. T start a club.
41. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t (指) “________”.
A. the decisinB. the bkC. the knwledgeD. the prblem
42. What did the writer find after rereading the bk?
A. She didn’t like the bk at all. B. She shuld read mre new bks.
C. It was a waste f time t reread bks.D. She must review knwledge frm time t time.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从每年读30本新书到发现遗忘问题后转向重读的阅读策略转变，并从中领悟到复习的重要性。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But I culdn’t remember anything after ne r tw mnths. S I decided t stp ding that recently.”可知，作者停止读新书的原因是遗忘内容。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She was wrrying a lt abut life at that time. I wanted t help her stp wrrying.”可知，作者分享书的内容是为了帮助朋友。故选A。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“If we want t remember it and use it, we must review it frm time t time.”可知，如果我们想记住并运用知识，就必须定期复习。其中“it”指代前句的“knwledge”。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I als realized that we ften frget knwledge ver time… we must review it frm time t time.”可知，作者发现复习的重要性。故选D。
C
D yu ften talk with thers nline? If yes, yu shuld have gd netiquette. Netiquette means Internet manners (礼仪). T make everyne have a friendly Internet envirnment, there are a few nline rules fr yu t fllw.
First f all, treat (对待) thers as yu wish t be treated. Yu’re cmmunicating with real peple, s try nt t hurt their feelings. If thers treat yu badly and yu dn’t knw what t d, ask yur teachers r parents fr help.
Next, act in the same way as yu usually d in real life. If yu dn’t d smething in real life, dn’t d it nline, either! Fr example, never ask thers abut their persnal infrmatin. Als, dn’t share yurs with thers. It’s imprtant t keep yurself and thers safe n the Internet.
Finally, use yur writing skills prperly. Yu may ften see abbreviatins (缩写词) like “ll” (laugh ut lud) r “brb” (be right back) nline. Well, it’s OK t abbreviate these wrds when talking with friends. But if yu write an email, yu’d better nt use them.
These are just a few f the rules f netiquette. As lng as yu remember them, yu’ll d fine n the Internet!
43. What shuld yu d if smene isn’t friendly t yu nline?
A. Treat them the same way. B. Send them sme messages.
C. Ask teachers r parents fr help.D. Keep silent and d nthing.
44. Why shuld we fllw the rules f Internet manners?
A. T make mre friends nline. B. T shw ff ur gd manners.
C. T build a friendly Internet envirnment. D. T becme ppular n the Internet.
45. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Gd netiquette makes us friendlier in ur real life.
B. Abbreviatins are the mst ppular amng the yung.
C. We shuldn’t use abbreviatins when we cmmunicate with thers.
D. We shuldn’t share persnal infrmatin with thers nline.
【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了网上礼仪，重点介绍了在上网时哪些应该做和哪些不应该做。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If thers treat yu badly and yu dn’t knw what t d, ask yur teachers r parents fr help.”可知，如果别人对你不好，你不知道该怎么办，向你的老师或父母寻求帮助。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make everyne have a friendly Internet envirnment, there are a few nline rules fr yu t fllw.”可知，遵守网络礼仪的目的是为营造友好的网络环境，故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, never ask thers abut their persnal infrmatin. Als, dn’t share yurs with thers.”可知，我们不应该在网上与他人分享个人信息。故选D。
D
One Sunday mrning, I was unhappy. Tw f my friends went t the mvies the day befre, but they didn’t invite me. I was in my rm thinking f ways t make them srry when my father came in and asked, “Want t g fr a ride tday, Judy?”
“N! Leave me alne!” Thse were the last wrds I said t him that mrning.
My friends invited me t g swimming with them a few hurs later. I frgt t be angry with them and went. When I came back hme, I saw a nte (便条), “Dad has an accident. G t Highland Park Hspital. Mm.”
As sn as I reached the hspital, my mther held my hand and said, “Luckily, yur dad was able t tell thers t leave him alne and just call 911! If they had mved him ...” My mther talked a lt, but I nly remembered: LEAVE ME ALONE.
Weeks later, my father was able t talk. One day, I said srry t him fr what I said that Sunday mrning. He smiled and said he remembered nthing but saying gdnight t me the night befre.
I knew he was lying (说谎). I regretted (后悔) my thughtless wrds. I never really wanted him t leave me alne. It was t terrible t imagine.
Wrds d have great pwer (力量). They can hurt r they can heal (治愈). And we all have the pwer t chse ur wrds.
46. What did Judy d after her friends invited her?
A. She went swimming with them. B. She went t the mvies with them.
C. She refused their invitatin. D. She asked them t say srry t her.
47. What des the underlined wrd “thughtless” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Smart.B. Careless.C. Magic.D. Useful.
48. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Judy’s father died in the accident.
B. Judy’s father mved himself after the accident.
C. Judy’s mther tld her nt t be angry with her friends.
D. Judy felt srry fr what she said t her father.
49. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld think befre we speak.B. Accidents can happen at any time.
C. We shuld be kind t ur friends.D. It’s imprtant t get n well with parents.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者因心情不好而对爸爸说了气话，后来爸爸出了意外，幸运的是，爸爸没有大碍，作者很后悔对爸爸说了那些欠考虑的话，于是向爸爸道歉，但是爸爸却谎称不记得这件事了。作者通过自身的经历说明了语言的力量，它们可以伤害人，也可以治愈人。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My friends invited me t g swimming with them a few hurs later. I frgt t be angry with them and went.”可知，Judy忘记了生气并和他们去游泳了。故选A。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘N! Leave me alne!’ Thse were the last wrds I said t him that mrning.”可知，Judy对父亲说的话未经思考。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“I regretted (后悔) my thughtless wrds. I never really wanted him t leave me alne.”可知，Judy后悔对父亲说出那句话。故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Wrds d have great pwer (力量). They can hurt r they can heal (治愈). And we all have the pwer t chse ur wrds.”可知，本文强调的是说话前需谨慎。故选A。
E
Are yu interested in cuntry music? I like it very much. It usually talks abut peple’s daily lives and feelings. It’s the spirit (精神) f America.
Cuntry music develped in the suth f the United States. It was the flk music f the American cuntryside. Many f the sngs tell abut the lives f farmers. They talk abut lve, crps (农作物) r death.
The life f the cuntryside can be hard, s the wrds in cuntry music are ften sad. At first, peple played the music nly at family parties. But it became mre ppular later. In the 1920s, peple played cuntry sngs n the radi, and then they made them int recrds.
When peple in the cuntryside mved t twns and cities t lk fr jbs, they tk the music with them. Then cuntry music cntinued t change and became ppular acrss America.
Jhn Denver was ne f America’s mst famus cuntry singers in the 1970s. His sng Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rads is well-knwn and many peple still like it tday.
50. What des cuntry music usually talk abut?
A. The lives f wrkers. B. The lives f students.
C. The stries f sldiers.D. Peple’s daily lives and feelings.
51. Why are the wrds in cuntry music ften sad?
A. Because the singers are nt happy. B. Because cuntry music is nt ppular.
C. Because the life f the cuntryside can be hard.D. Because peple dn’t like cuntry music.
52. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The histry and develpment f cuntry music in America.
B. The sadness in the wrds f cuntry music.
C. The famus cuntry singer Jhn Denver.
D. The differences between cuntry music and pp music.
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乡村音乐的发展史及著名的美国乡村音乐家约翰·丹佛。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It usually talks abut farmers’ daily lives and feelings.”可知，乡村音乐通常谈论的是农民的日常生活及感受。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The life f the cuntryside can be hard, s the wrds in cuntry music are ften sad.”可知，乡村的生活是艰难的，故选C。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的发展史，故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
These days, David gt tired f his wrk and felt upset. Then he came t a smart man and wanted t ask him fr help. David tld the man abut his prblems. Then the man gave him sme salt. David was surprised and asked, “Is the salt magical? Will it wash away my pain (痛苦)?”
The man just asked David t put the salt int a glass f water and drink it. Then he asked, “Hw des it taste?”
“It tastes terrible,” David said.
Then the man asked David t put the salt int the lake nearby and drink the water frm the lake. David did as the man said. This time he said, “It is fine. I can’t taste any salt.”
The man smiled and said, “The pain in life is like salt. Hw it tastes depends n where yu put it. S when yu are in pain, yu shuld make yur heart bigger. Then prblems in life wn’t cause bad feelings.”
53. Why did David g t see the smart man? (不超过5个词)
___________________________________
54. Where did David put the salt fr the secnd time? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
55. What did the man want David t learn? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
【答案】53. T ask him fr help.
54. David/He put the salt int the lake nearby.
55. Making the heart bigger is useful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大卫因工作疲惫感到沮丧，向一位智者寻求帮助的故事。智者通过让大卫在不同地方放盐的比喻，教导他如何面对生活中的痛苦。
【53题详解】
根据文章第1段“These days, David gt tired f his wrk and felt upset. Then he came t a smart man and wanted t ask him fr help.”可知，因为大卫厌倦了他的工作，并感到心烦意乱，所以他去向智者求助。故填T ask him fr help.
【54题详解】
根据文章第4段“Then the man asked David t put the salt int the lake nearby and drink the water frm the lake.”可知，大卫把盐放进了附近的湖里。故填David/He put the salt int the lake nearby.
【55题详解】
根据文章最后一段““The pain in life is like salt. Hw it tastes depends n where yu put it. S when yu are in pain, yu shuld make yur heart bigger. Then prblems in life wn’t cause bad feelings.”可知，智者告诉大卫应该让自己的心变得宽广一些。这样，生活中的问题就不会给他自己带来不良的感受了，即：让心胸变得更宽广是有用的。故填Making the heart bigger is useful.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Jenny lved this article, s she c________ (复制) it dwn.
【答案】(c)pied
【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢这篇文章，所以她把它抄了下来。根据“Jenny lved this article”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，结合首字母和中文提示可知，cpy“复制”，过去式是cpied，故填(c)pied。
57. Nanjing is ne f the mst a ________ (古老的) cities in China.
【答案】(a)ncient
【详解】句意：南京是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“古老的”以及首字母提示可知，“古老的”为ancient。根据“ne f the mst ... cities”可知，填形容词原形。故填(a)ncient。
58. These rad s________ (标志) shw us hw t get t the science museum.
【答案】(s)igns
【详解】句意：这些道路标志告诉我们如何到达科学博物馆。sign“标志”，名词，根据“These”可知，此处应用复数形式signs。故填(s)igns。
59. In ur class, a large number f p________ (学生) take the bus t schl.
【答案】(p)upils
【详解】句意：在我们班，很多学生乘公共汽车上学。根据中文提示和“take”可知，需要名词复数，pupils“学生”符合句意，故填(p)upils。
60. The Smiths ften g a________ (到国外) during their hlidays.
【答案】(a)brad
【详解】句意：史密斯一家经常在假期出国。abrad“到国外”，为副词，修饰动词“g”，g abrad“出国”。故填(a)brad。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。阅读的好处很多，但是，目前许多中学生都不重视阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇80字左右的英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
内容要点：
注意：
1.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
At present, nly a few students d sme reading after schl. Here are sme reasns. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
At present, nly a few students d sme reading after schl. Here are sme reasns. First, heavy hmewrk leaves them little free time. Secnd, many students spend hurs n mbile games r scial media instead f reading.
Reading has many advantages. It helps us pen up ur eyes t the wrld and get knwledge. Besides, bks teach us hw t think critically. Mst imprtantly, reading makes life mre clrful and meaningful.
T change this situatin, I suggest students frm gd reading habits. Fr example, they can set aside 30 minutes daily fr reading. Schls shuld als rganize bk clubs t encurage reading. Remember, “A reader lives a thusand lives befre he dies.” Let’s start reading tday!
Cllecting (收集) rubbish
Yu can hang ut with yur friends in the park and clean ur city at the same time! We are ging t cllect rubbish at City Park frm 8 a.m. t 10 a.m. next Saturday. T add sme fun, there will be a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish!
Planting trees
Planting trees is a great way t make the air clean. In fact, trees can slwly filter (过滤) the pllutants (污染物) in the air. S cme and help us t plant mre trees in Xiayajin Park at 3 p.m. next Sunday.
Repainting the walls
Sme peple like t paint graffiti (涂鸦) n the walls. The buildings cvered with graffiti are terrible, On this Saturday, we are ging t repaint the walls and make them clean again. Yu dn’t have t bring any tls. Just remember t wear sme ld clthes!
不重视阅读的原因
1.作业太多2.时间花在······
阅读的好处(advantages)
1.开阔眼界(pen up eyes)，获得知识(get knwledge)
2.学会如何思考
3.生活更加丰富多彩(clrful)
你的建议
养成(frm)良好的读书习惯······