江西省抚州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份江西省抚州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题，共8页。
命题：抚州市教育发展研究中心
说明：1.本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟.
2.本卷分为试卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答，否则不给分.
一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by have t d first?
A. T make the bed. B. T f ld the clthes. C. T wash the dishes.
2. What's the matter with Lily?
A. She feels ht. B. She feels sick. C. She feels cld.
3. Hw many peple went t clean the classrm last Friday?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
4. Whse party was this?
A. Mike's. B. Cindy's. C. Peter's.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn't want t play ftball.
B. She thinks the man is big and strng.
C. She is strng enugh t play ftball.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Sister and brther. C. Mther and sn.
7. What did the man frget?
A. Sunglasses. B. Swimming clthes. C. A hat.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9 小题。
8. Hw did the girl get hme yesterday afternn?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
9. When did the rainstrm start?
A. At 4:25. B. At 4:35. C. At 4:45.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What is Sam ging t buy?
八年级英语试卷 第1页 共8页
A. A T- shirt and a tie. B. A shirt and scks. C. AT-shirt and shrts.
11. Hw many dresses des Nancy want?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
12. What can we knw abut Nancy?
A. She will meet Sam at the bus stp.
B. She is ging t the library t brrw bks.
C. She wants t buy tw dresses fr her mther.
请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15小题。
13. Wh will give a ty bear t the Children's Hme?
A. Tyler. B. Susan. C. Emma.
14. When did Tyler g t Sanya?
A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The temperature changes easily in Sanya.
B. The lcal fd in Sanya is very delicius.
C. There are nt many gd places in Sanya.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. We did vlunteer wrk in a village last week.
17. We lived , and there were many trees arund it.
18. On , we tk a language lessn.
19. Teaching usually lasted hurs each day.
20. On the weekend, we climbed the hill and .
二、单项填空 (每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ——I dn't want t tell my parents what happened t me.
—But they have the right(权利) t knw the .
A. plan B. idea C. number D. truth
22. ——I always feel befre big exams.
—Dn't be wrried as lng as yu prepare fr them.
A. warm B. relaxed C. nervus D. cmfrtable
23. —The river is deep and we mustn't swim here.
—Yes, but many students dn't knw the danger.
A. mstly B. simply C. cmpletely D. especially
24. ——D yu always get up s early?
—Yes, the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A. catch B. t catch C. catching D. caught
25. ——Lk! The snw is getting heavier and heavier.
—The children must be happy, but it can traffic accidents easily.
A. avid B. cause C. push D. search
八年级英语试卷 第2页 共8页
26. — I use yur dictinary. Lisa?
—Wait a minute, please. I'm using it nw.
A. Must B. Need C. Shuld D. Culd
27. —I'm bred and I want t d smething.
—Well, yu are free, yu can jin in sme vlunteer wrk.
A. since B. althugh C. until D. unless
28. —What were yu ding when these bikes caught fire?
—Oh, I at hme.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. am sleeping D. have slept
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cluds ften appear in the 29 , but d yu really stp t 30 at them? D yu wnder their names? The activity is called clud sptting(观云).
Ji Yun, 36, is a clud sptter in Beijing. He enjys 31 abut them, such as knwing their names accrding t their 32 .
Ji lves 33 deeply. He began t find ut mre abut the beauty f cluds after taking sme phts f a slar hal(日晕).“I can't stp myself frm 34 them,”said Ji.
In Octber 2013, Ji gt a(n) 35 frm a friend. There were very 36 cluds -asperitas cluds(糙面云)-in Beijing, and they were quickly ging sutheast.“ 37 I gt the infrmatin, I rushed ut f my hme,”Ji said. 38 a secnd thught, he tk a high-speed train t Tianjin. At that time, the trains weren't as 39 as tday. In the end, he 40 tk phts f the cluds in Tianjin's Wuqing area. The clud was ne f the wrld's 41 10 rarest(罕见的) cluds.
Ji's stry made 42 ppular. Arund that time, he created sme WeChat grups t 43the same lve fr cluds with fans. He said,“Can a clud r an evening sky make yu stp and lk up? If yes, please jin us.”
29. A. land B. sky C. cean D. desert
30. A. lk int B. lk fr C. lk up D. lk dwn
31. A. learning B. bringing C. talking D. wrrying
32. A. seasns B. time C. sizes D. shapes
33. A. nature B. music C. sprt D. art
34. A. feeling B. discussing C. researching D. seeing
35. A. ntice B. advice C. pinin D. message
36. A. dark B. special C. nrmal D. terrible
37. A. Befre B. Until C. Unless D. As sn as
38. A. With B. Withut C. At D. In
39. A. big B. lng C. few D. cmmn
40. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully D. easily
41. A. famus B. beautiful C. tp D. nice
42. A. him B. her C. yu D. them
43. A. send B. tell C. write D. share
八年级英语试卷 第3页 共 8页
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置.每个词限用一次。
they language since wn wnderful mre sngs believe culture encura ge cme
The“Chinese Bridge” Wrld Chinese Cmpetitin fr Cllege Students is a great internatinal Chinese cmpetitin. It has been held 44 2022. And it is held t 45 yung students frm all ver the wrld t learn Chinese. In this way, mre peple can have a better understanding f Chinese language and 46 .
In 2022, students frm New Zealand shwed 47 Chinese language level(水平) in the“Chinese Bridge”event. Sme f them perfrmed 48 lin dances and Chinese kung fu. Sme f them gave speeches(演讲) in Chinese and sang Chinese 49 .
Chinese Ambassadr(大使) t New Zealand Wang Xialng said
he hped there wuld be 50 New Zealand teenagers t jin the cultural exchange cmmunity.
“I hpe mre f them can spread(传播) friendship between the peple f the tw cuntries.”
Naisi Chen lives in New Zealand. She tld abut her 51 experience f learning Chinese.“I 52 t New Zealand at the age f five. I had very gd Chinese teachers and passed the Chinese 53 tests. And I 54 New Zealand will becme mre diverse(多样化) with such kind f cmpetitin.”
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A 4-Day Grup Tur f Yunnan
55. What is the exciting part f Day 2?
A. Buying flwers. B. Enjying sunset.
C. Turing the valley. D. Taking phts.
八年级英语试卷 第4页 共8页
56. What are the same activities n bth Day 2 and Day 3?
A. Living in the ld twn. B. Visiting the frest.
C. Tasting delicius ndles. D. Climbing the muntain.
57. The infrmatin abve can be frm .
A. a science magazine B. a news reprt C. a stry bk D. a tur guidebk
B
The mst imprtant sccer player, Pele, died n December 29, 2022. At the funeral (葬 礼),thusands f peple said final gdbye t the legend.
Pele was brn in 1940 in Brazil. When he was a child, he was interested in sccer and insisted n(坚持) playing it. His family was pr, ▲ . Later, a sccer player fund Pele has a talent fr sccer and tk him t a club. At the age f 15, he jined the Brazilian team. Getting the chance,Pele felt excited and he practiced day and night. A few years later, Pele scred (进球) 36 marks in a game and became famus. He nce said,“I was brn t play sccer, just like Beethven was brn t write music.”
In 1958, he helped Brazil t win the first Wrld Cup, then again in 1962 and 1970. Pele was the nly player in histry t win three Wrld Cups. Because f his great devtin(贡献) t the sccer, he was called“The King f sccer ball”.
Pele was always faithful t the spirit f the sprt as a player. He always played fair games and smiled plitely at fans. Peple lved and lked up t him. Under his influence, peple were crazy abut sccer. His friend nce said,“Sccer was just a sprt ag. Pele changed it all. He turned the sprt int art.”
58. Hw ld was Pele when he died?
A.15. B.22. C.30. D.82.
59. What des the underlined wrd“legend”mean in Chinese?
A. An unusual stry. B. A perfect persn.
C. A ppular game. D. A beautiful sng.
60. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. but he culd buy a lt f strng balls B. althugh he practiced sccer every day
C. s he nly played a ball made f scks D. and he made mney withut playing sccer
61. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Pele jined the Brazilian team in 1955. B. Pele was a talented sccer player.
C. Pele gt tw Wrld Cups in his life. D. Peple missed and lved Pele.
62. What is the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Pele did well in sccer and art. B. Pele liked art mre than sccer.
C. Pele culd play sccer and draw. D. Pele made sccer becme ppular.
C
①A Spring Mrning
This mrn f spring in bed I'm lying,
Nt wke up till I heard birds crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers,
Hw many are the fallen flwers!
八年级英语试卷 第 5页 共 8页
②D yu ften feel sleepy in spring? Dn't wrry, yu are nt alne. The feeling is called “spring fever(春困)”. It may be caused by warmer temperatures. But it can bring many illnesses.Hw can we avid it? Here is sme advice.
③T keep awake, we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit. They are help ful t be healthy.
④Make sure fresh air flws in yur ffice and bedrm. Bad air is bad fr us. Als, be clse t nature t get mre fresh air.
⑤Try t have a cup f water next t yu. Drinking enugh water can help t fight spring fever.
⑥Eight hurs f sleep is usually enugh fr peple. T much sleep may reduce (减少)activity in ur brain. S we shuld keep prper sleeping time.
63. Hw many pieces f advice are there in the passage?
A. Three B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
64. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By using numbers. B. By telling a stry. C. By listing reasns. D. By giving a pem(诗).
65. Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE?
A. Vegetables and fruit are helpful. B. Being away frm nature is gd fr us.
C. Mre sleep can drive away spring fever. D. Drinking t much water can keep us awake.
66. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Spring Mrning. B. Sleeping Time. C. Spring Fever. D. Spring Illness.
67. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
OpenAI's new mdel, Sra, is surprising the wrld. Al desn't just make texts and pictures nw.it can turn a sentence int a vide.
Whether n a large TV r a small smartphne, Sra's vides are always easy t watch and enjy.Sra can als make scenes with lts f peple ding in different things with clear details(细节). It's als learning hw things shuld lk in real life.
Sra is a gd learner. It lks at many vides at first and then learns frm them by breaking them int very small pieces. It uses these pieces t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and lks messy. After that Sra fixes the vide until it lks fine. ChatGPT als gives help during the way. It makes ur rder easier t understand.
OpenAI is still testing Sra, s it is far frm perfect. When it cmes t cmplex images(复杂图像), Sra can't make everything lk real. One example is a vide. In it, a grandma blws ut a birthday candle, but the flame(火焰) desn't mve.
68. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut Sra's vides in Paragraph 2?
A. They're easy t watch. B. They're easy t enjy.
C. They're full f clear details. D. They're real in life.
八年级英语试卷 第6页 共 8页
69. What des the underlined wrd“It”in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. OpenAl. B. Sra. C. ChatGPT. D. The vide.
70. Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t Paragraph 3.
a. Mix small pieces int a new vide. b. Cut vides int small pieces.
c. Repair the vide until it is clear. d. Watch many vides.
A. a-b-c-d. B. d-b-a-c. C. d-a-b-c. D. b-a-c-d.
71. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Sra can't make perfect vides. B. ChatGPT is very gd at cmplex images.
C. Sra can make everything lk real. D. Withut ChatGPT, making vides is easy.
72. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Sra is gd at making new vides. B. Sra is a gd learner.
C. Sra is a perfect AI in the wrld. D. Sra surprises the wrld.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺、 结构完整， 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 一空一句。
D yu hear f hermit crabs(寄居蟹)? They are a type f cean animal. They used t stay in the sand r water and like eating different kinds f fds. But as peple thrw mre and mre rubbish int the cean, the rubbish has becme the“hme”f hermit crabs. 73
Unlike ther crabs, hermit crabs are brn with sft bdies, s they need t lk fr shells(壳)fr prtectin. 74 Then they use legs t check shells t make sure they fit. D yu think they nly use a shell? N. 75 In their lifetime, they may use lts f shells.
Plastic (塑料) rubbish is lighter than cmmn shells. 76 It may als help hermit crabs t attract(吸引) lvers. Because man-made“shells”might be interesting in lvers’ eyes.
77 Different frm natural shell, plastic waste is ften mre clrful. It might stand ut (显眼) n the grund. This makes hermit crabs easier t be seen by their enemies(敌人). Hermit crabs culd als die when they g int plastic bttles.
A. S hermit crabs can mve easily.
B. Once they find a shell, they will live in it.
C. Hwever, the rubbish shells can bring danger.
D. Why d hermit crabs chse t live in rubbish?
E. First they lk at the shell's type, size and clr.
F. Believe it r nt, it is happening arund the wrld.
G. As they grw, they give up ld shells and find bigger nes.
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整， 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 一空一句。
A: Hi, Tny! Hw was yur hliday?
B: It was great. 78
A: Where have yu been?
B: 79
A: Sunds interesting! It is knwn fr barbecue(烧烤) nw.
八年级英语试卷 第7页 共8页
B: Yes. 80
A: Srry. I can't . Wh did yu meet?
B: Our friend Wang Lin.
A: Oh, I haven't seen him fr ver three years. What des he d nw?
B: 81
A: Hw is he nw? degraphics")
B: He lives happily. 82 We will have a party then.
A: That's a gd idea. Please tell me when he cmes back. 进淄赶烤
B: Of curse.
A. Ww, yu're s lucky.
B. I really enjyed myself.
C. Can yu guess wh I met there?
D. He is the wner f a barbecue shp.
E. I have been t Zib with my family.
F. When will we have a party tgether?
G. He'll cme back t ur city next mnth.
六、书面表达(15分)
83. 近年来, 国家将“劳动教育(labr educatin)”纳入中小学国家课程方案, 鼓励广大学生积极参与劳动，掌握生活技能。请你结合下面的思维导图，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的劳动情况及对劳动教育的希望和看法。内容包括：1.你在家劳动情况：2.你希望学校开展什么劳动课程： 3.谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
注意事项：
1.短文须包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚， 行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名：
3. 词数80-120, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Labr educatin has been included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. Teenagers shuld develp labr habits.
八年级英语试卷 第8页 共8页Day 1
After arriving in Kunming, take a bus t stne frest. In the afternn, we can visit the flwer
market and chse all kinds f flwers. They are cheap and beautiful .
Day2
After breakfast, we will take the train t Dali. We can take phts. The mst exciting thing is
cycl ing alng the Erhai Lake and enjy the wnderful sunset. Live in the ld twn at night!
Day3
First f all, we will g t Yulng Snw Muntain by bus. It is famus fr glacier (冰川). Then
we tur Blue Mn Valley. The name is frm the blue lake and the crescent(新月) shaped valley. We
will stay fr ne night at Lijiang Old Twn.
Day4
In the mrning, taste delicius ndles in the twn. At nn, we will take the train t Kunming.
Have a shrt rest there. Finally, we will fly t Nanchang at abut 6:30 pm.