辽宁省名校联盟2025届高考模拟卷押题卷（三）英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省名校联盟2025届高考模拟卷押题卷（三）英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f the best curses (比赛场地) fr a glf hliday in France:
Chateau d’ Augerville
The design f this curse is unusual, tricky and rewarding. The variety f this curse is what makes it s enjyable — each hle presents its wn unique challenge including a cuple f blind shts that require a brave and steady hand. Diligent glfers will be rewarded n the 9th and 18th hles with a walk up t the beautiful 17th-Century chateau (als a luxury htel), where yu can take lunch and watch ther glfers as they try t tackle sme f the mre challenging hles.
Chantilly Vineuil
Chantilly Vineuil was designed by the legendary Tm Simpsn at the beginning f the 20th Century. This curse has hsted the French Open numerus times, with Nick Fald winning it here in 1989. It’s a challenging curse — yu’ll need t cmbine accuracy with pwer t avid ending up in the wdland r numerus bunkers. Lcated 1 mile nrth f Chantilly, the Chantilly Vineuil is ne f the best ptins fr glf near Paris.
Glf Natinal Albatrs
Nw the hme f the French Open, Glf Natinal Albatrs has been vted by the EurpeanTur Pr’s as the secnd best curse n the entire Eurpean tur. It is knwn as ne f the tughest glf curses in France. With its tricky fairways causing prfessinals mre than a few headaches, it’s a true Champinship curse.
Fntainebleau
Anther classic Tm Simpsn design, the Fntainebleau is arguably the mst enjyable f the three he designed in France. The glf curse is set amng the largest frest in the cuntry. It is ften remarked that the landscape and layut have a remarkably English feel s this curse can prvide a taste f hme fr thse n a glf break in France.
1. What makes Chateau d’ Augerville fun?
A. The special meal.B. The diversity f the curse.
C. The unusual design.D. The fantastic htel.
2. Which glf curse is suitable fr prfessinals?
A. Fntainebleau.B. Chantilly Vineuil.
C. Chateau d’ Augerville.D. Glf Natinal Albatrs.
3. What d Chantilly Vineuíl and Fntainebleau have in cmmn?
A. They are clse t Paris.B. They hst the French Open.
C. They share the identical designer.D. They have challenging curses.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个法国打高尔夫的最佳球场。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The design f this curse is unusual, tricky and rewarding. The variety f this curse is what makes it s enjyable — each hle presents its wn unique challenge including a cuple f blind shts that require a brave and steady hand.(场地的设计是不同寻常的，棘手的和有益的。这个球场的多样性使它如此令人愉快——每个洞都有自己独特的挑战，包括几个盲击，需要勇敢和稳定的手)”可知，场地的多样性让Chateau d’ Augerville变得有趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glf Natinal Albatrs部分“With its tricky fairways causing prfessinals mre than a few headaches, it’s a true Champinship curse.(这是一个真正的锦标赛球场，它棘手的球道给专业人士带来了很多麻烦)”可知，Glf Natinal Albatrs适合专业人士。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chantilly Vineuíl部分“Chantilly Vineuil was designed by the legendary Tm Simpsn at the beginning f the 20th Century.(Chantilly Vineuil是由传奇人物汤姆·辛普森在20世纪初设计的)”以及Fntainebleau部分“Anther classic Tm Simpsn design, the Fntainebleau is arguably the mst enjyable f the three he designed in France.(另一个经典的汤姆·辛普森设计，Fntainebleau可以说是他在法国设计的三个最令人愉快的)”可知，它们都共用同一个设计师。故选C。
B
My wife, Betty, had just cme hme, prud f her find at the lcal secnd-hand shp. Six small glasses. “Six dllars fr the whle set. We culd use them fr range juice. ” she said.
I picked up ne. Nice design. Cut glass, slidly made. I held it up t the light ... and nticed smething n the bttm. I turned the glass upside dwn. There were the wrds: the Cunard Cmpany, Limited. A Cunard glass! Immediately I put the glass dwn fr fear that I’d drp it. My first feeling was that we needed t lck up the set.
“Betty, these are Cunard glasses! They prbably hnred the table f the dining rm n a lng-ag first-class cean ship. They’re real cllectr’s items.” Betty knew f my fascinatin fr ld cean ships, and Cunard was the tp ne.
I called an appraiser (评估师). “I’d say each glass is wrth at least $50,” he said. “In a few years even mre.”
“We can’t use these fr breakfast,” I tld Betty. “They’re t valuable.”
“Nnsense,” she said, “I bught them t use and that’s what we’ll d.”
“Dn’t yu realize what we’ve gt?” I raised my vice in anger.
In a mment we were having a full-blwn argument. I said she didn’t understand a thing abut cllecting and she said when yu buy smething yu shuld use it.
We didn’t want t say much that night. Finally, Betty brke the silence. “Remember yur war bnnet (战帽) ?”
I’d tld the stry t ur bys many times. When I was 10, I’d wn n Indian war bnnet in a cntest. I was s in lve with it that instead f wearing it. I hid it s my brther culdn’t find it. In fact, I hid it s well that I frgt where it was. I never really enjyed it because I was s afraid it might get dirty r smene else might use it.
I lked up at the glasses, “We’ll use them at breakfast.” Betty and I bth smiled.
4. Why did the writer want t lck up the glasses?
A. They were nt practical.B. They were nt strng enugh.
C. His family didn’t need glasses.D. They were t valuable t use.
5. What did the writer say abut the glasses?
A. They were part f his favrite cllectin.
B. They were sld at a reasnable price.
C. They were prbably hnrable items n a luxurius ship.
D. They were first-class art wrks exhibited at the Cunard Cmpany.
6. What des the cuple’s argument indicate?
A. Dn’t let it gather dust.
B. Pverty is the mther f health.
C. T knw neself is true prgress.
D. Make things serve their genuine purpse.
7. What happened at last?
A. The writer’s wife gave in t him.
B. The writer’s wife set him straight.
C. The writer n lnger stuck t his hbbies.
D. The writer fund his war bnnet years later.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子因为一个名贵的玻璃杯发生了争吵，作者认为玻璃杯很珍贵应该收藏，但是妻子认为是东西就应该拿来使用，最终妻子说服了作者。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There were the wrds: the Cunard Cmpany, Limited. A Cunard glass! Immediately I put the glass dwn fr fear that I’d drp it. My first feeling was that we needed t lck up the set.(上面写着：冠纳尔有限公司。一个冠纳德玻璃杯！我立刻把杯子放下，生怕把它弄掉。我的第一感觉是我们需要把这套杯子锁起来)”以及第三段“They prbably hnred the table f the dining rm n a lng-ag first-class cean ship. They’re real cllectr’s items.(他们很可能是在很久以前的一艘一流远洋船上的餐桌上享用的。它们是真正的收藏品)”可知，作者认为这些玻璃杯是收藏品，把玻璃杯锁起来是因为它们太有价值了。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They prbably hnred the table f the dining rm n a lng-ag first-class cean ship. They’re real cllectr’s items.(他们很可能是在很久以前的一艘一流远洋船上的餐桌上享用的。它们是真正的收藏品)”可知，玻璃杯可能是豪华船上的贵重物品。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“In a mment we were having a full-blwn argument. I said she didn’t understand a thing abut cllecting and she said when yu buy smething yu shuld use it.(不一会儿，我们就大吵了一架。我说她根本不懂什么是收藏，她说买了东西就应该用)”可知，夫妻争论的核心在于“是否应使用珍贵物品”，这对夫妇的争吵说明了要让东西服务于它们真正的目的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I lked up at the glasses, “We’ll use them at breakfast.” Betty and I bth smiled. (我抬头看了看玻璃杯，“早餐的时候再用吧。”贝蒂和我都笑了)”可知，最后作家的妻子纠正了他的错误。故选B。
C
Researchers have wrked ut a new, electricity-free design fr walls that can cl the building mre efficiently than cnventinal walls. These zigzags (之字形) , just a few centimeters wide, can reduce daily average wall temperatures by a cuple degrees Celsius.
Buildings currently cnsume abut 40 percent f glbal energy and accunt fr ver a third f glbal carbn dixide emissins (排放), a large part f which cmes frm air cnditining. S researchers have hunted fr ways t reduce that energy lad with designs that can redirect mre and mre f the sun’s energy.
Mst “radiative cling” designs invlve rfs designed t take in and then emit the sun’s energy at infrared (红外线的) wavelengths that radiate thrugh Earth’s atmsphere and int space. Such rfs can be decrated wish plants, painted white t better reflect sunlight, r cated in materials that are bth highly reflective and highly emissive.
Walls are mre difficult t cl, says materials scientist Yuan Yang f Clumbia University. That’s because they dn’t just face ut tward space, but meanwhile absrb heat frm the grund. An efficient radiative cling design must accunt fr bth effects.
Hence: zigzag walls. Yang’s team assumed that by zigzagging the straight surface and cating the surface with different materials — mre reflective materials facing dwnward and mre emissive materials facing upward—the wall culd absrb less heat than a cnventinal straight wall.
Experiments cmparing hw much heat cnventinal and zigzag walls gained frm the grund during a ht day supprted that assumptin. The average difference in wall temperature was abut 2. 3 degrees, a difference that rse t 3.1 degrees during the httest part f the day.
“The gal is t design smething that will be cmmercially appealing”, Yang says. Zigzag walls already exist, he ntes, and the design is easy t prduce and expand, perhaps finding a way fr cnsumers t deal with the climate.
8. Why des the authr mentin the present situatin f buildings?
A. T present sme severe energy issues.
B. T shw the necessity f new designs.
C. T intrduce a brand new scientific assumptin.
D. T highlight the pressing envirnment prblems.
9. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. Newly-develped huse structures.B. Energy-efficient building materials.
C. Impact f sunlight n huse rfs.D. Example f cmmn cling designs.
10. What did Yang’s team base their assumptin n?
A. Analysis n why walls are hard t cl.
B. Research int the effects f glbal warming.
C. Calculatin f hw ht walls are during ht weather.
D. Cmparisn between traditinal walls and zigzag wall.
11. What des Yang think f the design?
A. Amusing.B. Demanding.
C. Prmising.D. Astnishing.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员已经设计出一种新的，无电的墙壁设计，可以比传统的墙壁更有效地冷却建筑物。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Buildings currently cnsume abut 40 percent f glbal energy and accunt fr ver a third f glbal carbn dixide emissins (排放), a large part f which cmes frm air cnditining. S researchers have hunted fr ways t reduce that energy lad with designs that can redirect mre and mre f the sun’s energy.(目前，建筑消耗了全球约40%的能源，占全球二氧化碳排放量的三分之一以上，其中很大一部分来自空调。因此，研究人员一直在寻找减少能量负荷的方法，设计出可以重新定向越来越多的太阳能量的方法)”可知，作者提到建筑的现状是为了展示新设计的必要性。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Mst “radiative cling” designs invlve rfs designed t take in and then emit the sun’s energy at infrared (红外线的) wavelengths that radiate thrugh Earth’s atmsphere and int space. Such rfs can be decrated wish plants, painted white t better reflect sunlight, r cated in materials that are bth highly reflective and highly emissive.(大多数“辐射冷却”的设计都涉及到屋顶的设计，它吸收太阳的能量，然后以红外波长发射出去，穿过地球的大气层辐射到太空。这样的屋顶可以用植物装饰，涂成白色以更好地反射阳光，或者涂上高反射和高发射的材料)”可知，第三段的重点是常见冷却设计的例子。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yang’s team assumed that by zigzagging the straight surface and cating the surface with different materials — mre reflective materials facing dwnward and mre emissive materials facing upward—the wall culd absrb less heat than a cnventinal straight wall.(杨的团队假设，通过弯曲直表面，并在表面涂上不同的材料——更多的反射材料朝下，更多的发射材料朝上——这种墙可以比传统的直墙吸收更少的热量)”可知，杨的团队的假设基于墙壁难以冷却的原因分析。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zigzag walls already exist, he ntes, and the design is easy t prduce and expand, perhaps finding a way fr cnsumers t deal with the climate. (他指出，锯齿形墙壁已经存在，而且这种设计易于生产和扩展，也许可以为消费者找到一种应对气候的方法)”可知，杨觉得这个设计是有前途的。故选C。
D
In cuntries like Pakistan, it is a mral value that the elders make decisins fr the yung, n matter hw big r persnal the matter is, like their careers r even their weddings.
I am nt saying that these decisins ttally g wrng r smething. They are quite experienced peple and have seen highs and lws f life and sme f the decisins are really judicius plys and it is helpful when the kids can’t decide r they feel cnfused. But peple dn’t really face the same experiences in their lives. It wrsens when the elders almst frce their children t fllw what they feel is right fr them.
Rbert, brther f my friend was frced t be a dctr when he really wanted t d htel management and the guy is fed up with his life as he is sensitive and can’t stand burnt r injured peple. This culd easily have been avided if his parents respected their sn’s wish and helped him n his way. Hw can smebdy d smething well when nt interested in it? He wuld make matters wrse fr him and als fr the peple arund him.
One f the reasns fr this is that parents want t secure the future fr their kids, as every parent rightfully wuld feel that nly a few ntable prfessins are respected r give enugh utcme t lead a successful life. One mre thing here is that many parents are mst enthusiastic abut things which are the flavur f the mnth and supprted by the gvernment, really ignring permanent factrs.
Anther thing is inherited (继承的) prfessins like a barber’s sn wuld have t be a barber and a businessman’s sn must lk after his family business.
I have a suggestin that the parents shuld let their children decide what is gd r bad fr themselves and if the parents have sme reservatins abut it, then they must discuss it with their kids and take them in cnfidence ver it.
12. What d the underlined wrds “judicius plys” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Heavy lads.B. Brilliant ideas.
C. Rare situatins.D. Useful pprtunities.
13. What can be learnt abut Rbert?
A. He feels life tiresme.B. He ften makes mistakes.
C. He has adapted t his prfessin.D. He has gt n well with his parents.
14. What are many parents mst interested in?
A. Scial psitins.B. Substantial incme.
C. Temprary benefits.D. Children’s preference.
15. What is the text mainly talking abut?
A. The mral values in Pakistan.
B. The cncerns frm parents ver their kids.
C. The appraches f making prper decisins.
D. The practice f parents deciding kids’ future.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在巴基斯坦这样的国家，长辈喜欢根据自己的经验，来决定孩子的未来，分析了这么做的原因以及作者的建议。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it is helpful when the kids can’t decide r they feel cnfused(当孩子们无法决定或感到困惑时，这很有帮助)”可知，当孩子们无法决定或感到困惑时，家长的决定很有帮助，即是好的主意。故划线词意思是“好的主意”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Rbert, brther f my friend was frced t be a dctr when he really wanted t d htel management and the guy is fed up with his life as he is sensitive and can’t stand burnt r injured peple.(罗伯特，我朋友的哥哥，当他真正想做酒店管理时，被迫成为一名医生，这家伙厌倦了他的生活，因为他很敏感，不能忍受烧伤或受伤的人)”可知，罗伯特觉得生活很无聊。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“One mre thing here is that many parents are mst enthusiastic abut things which are the flavur f the mnth and supprted by the gvernment, really ignring permanent factrs.(还有一件事是，许多父母对风靡一时的、得到政府支持的事情最感兴趣，而忽略了一些永久性的因素)”可知，flavur f the mnth指风靡一时的事物，对应“暂时利益”说明许多家长最感兴趣的是暂时利益。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In cuntries like Pakistan, it is a mral value that the elders make decisins fr the yung, n matter hw big r persnal the matter is, like their careers r even their weddings.(在巴基斯坦这样的国家，长辈为年轻人做决定是一种道德价值观，不管事情有多重大或私人，比如他们的职业生涯甚至婚礼)”结合文章主要说明了长辈喜欢根据自己的经验，来决定孩子的未来，分析了这么做的原因以及作者的建议。可知，这篇文章主要讲了父母决定孩子未来的做法。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cncept f envirnment cnversatin is fast catching up with mst f us. There are effrts being made t preserve the envirnment each day in all pssible ways. ___16___ Manufacturers are trying t cme up with recycled furniture t prtect the envirnment frm further wrsening.
Summer is the best time t decrate yur garden with the mst beautiful furniture. Yu can chse recycled furniture ver wden furniture. Recycled furniture is abslutely ec-friendly. And dn’t wrry. Such furniture frm recycled material is ging t be as gd as the wden ne. ___17___
Recycled plastic furniture is usually made up f sustainable and recycled materials. Plastic being durable (耐久的) can easily be recycled and be as gd as befre. It is just that yu are nt ding the wrld mre damage by adding t the already dangerus quantity f plastic present.
___18___ There are table and chair sets with fur, six r even ten chairs. Yu culd even be chsing between flding and nn-flding chairs. Bar-height high dining chairs are als available. The best part is that yu get this recycled furniture in a wide variety f clr ptins.
There are several ther benefits f using recycled furniture. Zer maintenance (维修) is ne f the key reasns why yu shuld use this furniture. Durability is anther factr that stands t be in favr f this furniture. ___19___ Besides, it prves t be abslute value fr mney.
Use f recycled furniture helps save ur natural resurces like wd. And why just furniture? ___20___ These culd be cleaning prducts, the clthes we wear, grcery bags, paints, dyes etc.
A. And it gives yur utdr the same lk.
B. That’s quite an easy thing t d fr yur huse.
C. Use f recycled plastic furniture is ne such effrt.
D. This furniture culd well last a gd number f years.
E. Yu can get this recycled furniture in almst all kinds f designs.
F. We shuld be using these ec-friendly prducts in all parts f life.
G. It helps a great deal in raising awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收家具的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The cncept f envirnment cnversatin is fast catching up with mst f us. There are effrts being made t preserve the envirnment each day in all pssible ways. (环境对话的概念正在迅速赶上我们大多数人。人们每天都在以各种可能的方式努力保护环境。)”以及后文“Manufacturers are trying t cme up with recycled furniture t prtect the envirnment frm further wrsening. (制造商正努力推出可回收家具，以防止环境进一步恶化。)”可知，本句主要引出回收塑料家具的主题，C选项中recycled plastic furniture对应后文recycled furniture。故C选项“使用回收塑料家具就是这样一种努力。”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Summer is the best time t decrate yur garden with the mst beautiful furniture. Yu can chse recycled furniture ver wden furniture. Recycled furniture is abslutely ec-friendly. And dn’t wrry. Such furniture frm recycled material is ging t be as gd as the wden ne. (夏天是用最漂亮的家具装饰花园的最佳时间。你可以选择回收家具而不是木制家具。回收家具绝对是环保的。别担心。这种由回收材料制成的家具将和木制家具一样好。)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明回收家具的好处，A选项中it指代上文furniture。故A选项“它也会给你的户外带来同样的感觉。”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“There are table and chair sets with fur, six r even ten chairs. Yu culd even be chsing between flding and nn-flding chairs. Bar-height high dining chairs are als available. The best part is that yu get this recycled furniture in a wide variety f clr ptins. (有四把、六把甚至十把椅子的桌椅。你甚至可以在折叠椅和非折叠椅之间做出选择。还提供酒吧高度的高餐椅。最好的部分是，你得到的回收家具有各种各样的颜色选择。)”可知，本段主要介绍了各种类型的回收家具，E选项this recycled furniture in almst all kinds f designs对应后文recycled furniture in a wide variety f clr ptins。故E选项“你可以买到几乎各种式样的回收家具。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Durability is anther factr that stands t be in favr f this furniture. (耐用性是另一个有利于这款家具的因素。)”可知，本句承接上文，接着说明回收家具耐用性的情况。故D选项“这些家具可以用很多年。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Use f recycled furniture helps save ur natural resurces like wd. And why just furniture? (使用回收家具有助于节约木材等自然资源。为什么只是家具？)”可知，本句回答上文为什么只是家具的问题。故F选项“我们应该在生活的各个方面使用这些环保产品。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jess and I lived in different cities. We met in an nline writing grup. We had a lt in cmmn. We bth had small kids. We’d bth just mved. We bth needed t build ur cnfidence as ____21____ . Mst imprtantly, we are bth ____22____ , pen abut a lt f things.
The first time we met ____23____ , Jess rdered a big hamburger and fries and ____24____ them. Mst f time wmen make a ____25____ f nibbling (小口咬) n a salad. Nt Jess — r me. I lve ____26____ t. We were nt ____27____ abut appearing perfect. We quickly shared details abut ur lives.
During that dinner, Jess asked ur waitress hw she was getting alng in life and ____28____ her wrk. By the end f the meal, we were all talking and ____29____ . I was amazed at hw Jess’s sincere interest in smene she’d just met turned a ___30___ int a friend.
She did the same thing fr me in ur nline writing ____31____ . One f the first things Jess said was, “I really ____32____ the way yu write. ” That felt s gd!
Nbdy ____33____ praise. Besides, everyne lves t be heard. Start with thse tw things, and yu can’t g wrng. We depend n the friendship skills we’ve always discussed. Patient listening. Lwer expectatins during a crisis. We are ttally hnest, never ____34____ we had things figured ut. Our friendship ____35____ , even strnger.
21. A. travelersB. wrkmatesC. writersD. teachers
22. A. averageB. utspkenC. adventurusD. patient
23. A. in persnB. by chanceC. with easeD. in time
24. A. checkedB. cmparedC. cllectedD. enjyed
25. A. shwB. cmmentC. pintD. mess
26. A. saladB. drinksC. hamburgersD. bread
27. A. passinateB. anxiusC. guiltyD. curius
28. A. quittedB. inquiredC. interruptedD. praised
29. A. eatingB. laughingC. playingD. singing
30. A. criticizerB. cmpaninC. fllwerD. stranger
31. A. grupB. experimentC. vacatinD. service
32. A. challengeB. apprachC. appreciateD. practice
33. A. shws ffB. bjects tC. shies awayD. gives away
34. A. mentiningB. expectingC. pretendingD. cmplaining
35. A. recveredB. darkenedC. transfrmedD. survived
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在网上写作小组认识了杰西，见面后两人十分投缘，最后成为了很好的朋友。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要建立自己作为作家的信心。A. travelers游客；B. wrkmates同事；C. writers作家；D. teachers老师。根据上文“We met in an nline writing grup.(我们是在一个网络写作群里认识的)”此处指建立自己作为作家的信心。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我们都很坦率，对很多事情都很开放。A. average平均的；B. utspken坦率的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“pen abut a lt f things”可知，两人对很多事情都很开放，坦率。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们第一次见面时，杰西点了一个大汉堡和薯条，吃得很开心。A. in persn亲自、当面；B. by chance偶然；C. with ease熟练地；D. in time及时。根据后文“Jess rdered a big hamburger and fries”推测两人见面了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次见面时，杰西点了一个大汉堡和薯条，吃得很开心。A. checked检查；B. cmpared比较；C. cllected收集；D. enjyed享受，欣赏。根据上文“Jess rdered a big hamburger and fries and”可知，杰西汉堡和薯条吃得很开心。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，女人吃沙拉的时候都会摆出一副小口咬沙拉的样子。A. shw展示；B. cmment评论；C. pint要点；D. mess混乱。根据后文“f nibbling n a salad”指摆出一副小口咬沙拉的样子，此处为短语make a shw表示“做秀”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也爱吃汉堡。A. salad沙拉；B. drinks饮料；C. hamburgers汉堡；D. bread面包。呼应上文“Jess rdered a big hamburger”指作者也爱吃汉堡。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们并不热衷于表现得完美。A. passinate热情的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. guilty内疚的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“abut appearing perfect”以及上文两人吃汉堡和薯条也很开心，说明并不热衷于表现得完美。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次晚餐中，杰西问我们的女服务员她的生活如何，并称赞了她的工作。A. quitted停止；B. inquired询问；C. interrupted打断；D. praised赞美。根据上文“Jess asked ur waitress hw she was getting alng in life and”可知，杰西是个十分随和的人，她询问女服务员生活如何，结合选项最有可能是赞美她的工作。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭，我们都有说有笑。A. eating吃；B. laughing笑；C. playing玩耍；D. singing唱歌。根据上文“we were all talking and”可知，两人用餐愉快，有说有笑。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西对一个她刚认识的人发自内心的兴趣让一个陌生人变成了朋友，这让我很惊讶。A. criticizer批评者；B. cmpanin伴侣；C. fllwer追随者；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“hw Jess’s sincere interest in smene she’d just met”可知，杰西和女服务员一开始是陌生人，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的在线写作小组里，她也为我做了同样的事情。A. grup小组，队伍；B. experiment实验；C. vacatin假期；D. service服务。呼应上文“We met in an nline writing grup.”指在线 小组，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西说的第一件事是，“我真的很欣赏你的写作方式。”A. challenge挑战；B. apprach靠近；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. practice练习。根据后文“That felt s gd!”可知，杰西欣赏作者的写作方式。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人反对赞美。A. shws ff炫耀；B. bjects t反对；C. shies away退缩；D. gives away赠送。根据上文“That felt s gd!”可知，杰西夸奖了作者，没有人会反对别人的赞美。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是完全诚实的，从不假装我们已经解决了问题。A. mentining提及；B. expecting期待；C. pretending假装；D. cmplaining投诉。根据上文“We are ttally hnest”可知，完全诚实，说明不会假装自己已经解决了问题。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊延续了下来，甚至更加牢固。A. recvered恢复；B. darkened变暗；C. transfrmed改变；D. survived继续存在，幸存。根据后文“even strnger”可知，作者和杰西的友谊延续，甚至更加牢固了，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zha is part f a grup f Chinese ___36___ (celebrity) featured in the ppular reality travel shw, Divas Hit the Rad. In the fifth seasn, the grup went n a 23-day jurney acrss Saudi Arabia, Cratia and Iceland — cuntries ___37___ (invlve) in the Belt and Rad Initiative.
“It was a different style f travel frm ___38___ I'm used t, but it was ___39___ meaningful experience, ” Zha said. “I'll always remember the things I learned. ”
Accrding t Zha, it is this sense f ___40___ (prud) as a Chinese citizen that strengthens and mtivates them t d their best as cultural ambassadrs (大使). “We're nt just traveling and filming a reality shw; but we ___41___ (represent) China as we visit these ‘friends’ f China, ” she said.
The trip t Saudi Arabia left Zha in awe. “In Saudi Arabia, yu can immerse (沉浸) yurself in nature and histry, ___42___ (appreciate) its beauty while realizing hw small we humans are in the wrld,” she said.
Zha and her teammates als intrduced Chinese cking delights ___43___ the lcal peple. While Zha mentined that it was impssible t list them all, she ___44___ (enthusiastic) recmmended ne particular dish — ht pt.
“One f the ____45____ (valuable) lessns I learned frm the travel is t priritize the big picture instead f getting caught up in minr differences amng grup members, ” she said.
【答案】36. celebrities 37. invlved 38. what 39. a 40. pride 41. are representing 42. appreciating 43. t 44. enthusiastically 45. mst valuable
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赵参加旅游真人秀《花儿与少年》的经历以及感悟。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：赵是热门旅游真人秀《花儿与少年》中出现的一群中国名人中的一员。根据上文a grup f可知为复数形式。故填celebrities。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在第五季中，该团队进行了为期23天的旅行，穿越了沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛等参与“一带一路”倡议的国家。此处cuntries与invlve构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填invlved。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：赵说：“这与我以前的旅行风格不同，但这是一次有意义的经历。”此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：赵说：“这与我以前的旅行风格不同，但这是一次有意义的经历。”结合句意，此处experience为泛指，且meaningful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：赵说，正是这种作为中国公民的自豪感，加强并激励着他们尽自己最大的努力做文化大使。作介词的宾语，用名词pride。故填pride。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：“我们不仅仅是在旅行和拍摄真人秀；但我们是代表中国访问这些中国的‘朋友’，”她说。根据上文We’re nt just traveling and filming a reality shw可知为现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are representing。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“在沙特阿拉伯，你可以沉浸在自然和历史中，欣赏它的美丽，同时意识到我们人类在世界上是多么的渺小。”此处appreciate与yu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填appreciating。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：赵和她的队友们还向当地人介绍了中国烹饪的美味。短语intrduce sth. t sb.表示“把某物介绍给某人”。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然赵说不可能一一列出，但她热情地推荐了一道菜——火锅。修饰动词用副词enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。
【45题详解】
考查最高级。句意：她说：“我从这次旅行中学到的最宝贵的一课是，要优先考虑大局，而不是被团队成员之间的细微差异所困扰。”根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在前面加mst。故填mst valuable。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你们学校英语报正举办主题为“奥运让我爱上运动”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 激发你爱上运动的奥运选手或项目；
2. 你如何参与这项运动及感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Olympics Fire My Lve fr Sprts
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The Olympics Fire My Lve fr Sprts
The Olympics Fire My Lve fr Sprts The Olympic champin I adre mst is Sun Yingsha. It is her brilliant skills in table tennis and charming persnality that fire my passin fr this sprt.
Whenever I am available, equipped with my belved racket, I head fr the table tennis curt. I think ver each skill carefully and then practice it repeatedly until I can d it perfectly, which gives me a sense f achievement. Anther thing I appreciate mst abut table tennis is its scial part. I’ve develped friendship with many like-minded peple. I feel mre than happy t have fun while exercising.
In shrt, playing table tennis enhances my willpwer and imprves my character. I lve it!
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Much had changed since I’d nticed the first signs f hair lss. “Yu have alpecia (斑秃) ,” the dctr said. “But alpecia is nt a health cncern. Just ignre it.”
I tried t style my hair t cver the wrst f the hairless patches (小片) . But gradually, my hair was thinning. I hadn’t wanted t wrry my mther, but I needed her supprt. She had lst her hair while she was underging cancer treatment. She wuld understand what I was ging thrugh.
I went t her huse. “I need t shw yu smething, ” I said. I pushed my hair aside s she culd see clearly. “It’s alpecia.”
“Yu’ll be kay, Tabitha,” she said. “Yu can deal with this. ”
She led me upstairs, where she kept a cllectin f beautiful scarves and head wraps. Mm shwed me different ways t tie them. “Remember, with r withut hair, yu’re always the mst beautiful in my eyes, ” she said.
I was amazed at my mther’s faith and strength. Even dealing with cancer, she’d been a rck. I wished my faith were as unshakable.
But as the hairless patches grew, s did my dubts.
That summer, I almst became hairless. The first day f schl after the summer vacatin, I sat in my car. I retied my scarf, making sure it was secure. I hurried int my classrm befre being nticed by mre peple. Mary, a girl wh was always wearing the sprty headband t, sat in her chair, smiled warmly. I gave her a slight smile back and turned t the day’s lessn. After the last bell, I rushed hme t hide myself.
One day, my mther visited me. She shwed me many pictures f her patient friends. Despite being hairless, they were psitive in life. Slwly smething inside me shifted.
Anther semester rlled in. On the first schl day, I thught it was time t stp hiding and reveal my hairless self t my students and clleagues. I dressed in the plainest cat and pulled n a scarf. In the schl parking lt, I sat in my car fr a mment.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I pulled ff my scarf, tk my bag and walked t the building.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Between class perids, Mary apprached me and seemingly wanted t say smething.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then I pulled ff my scarf, tk my bag and walked t the building. I reached up and tuched my hairless head. I culd hardly believe it. I was ut in public with my head uncvered! My students filled int the classrm. They were taken aback when they saw me. I pinted t my hairless head. “Yu see I have n hair. ” I said. “I’m nt sick, but I have alpecia. I’m strng and healthy.” My students ndded. It was n big deal t them. I thught at that mment. I vercame my inner fear.
Between class perids, Mary apprached me and seemingly wanted t say smething. She said, “Yu’ve prbably nticed I always wear a headband.” She reached up t pull it ff. There were hairless patches. “I’ve been afraid t tell anyne I have alpecia.” she said, “But seeing yu tday, hearing hw upfrnt yu’re being, I was filled with the curage t share my secret.” Never culd I have imagined my alpecia being a surce f inspiratin t thers. And nt until then did I deeply understand hw imprtant it was t shw great curage in the face f difficulty.