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2024-2025学年北京市顺义区九年级下学期中考一模英语试题(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年北京市顺义区九年级下学期中考一模英语试题(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.Grandpa’s birthday is cming. We’ve decided t make a cake fr ________.
A. himB. herC. themD. yu
2.I watched the mvie Ne Zha 2________ the cinema with my parents.
A. nB. fC. inD. t
3.—Mr. Li, must I hand in the hmewrk nw?—N, yu ________. Yu can give it t me tmrrw.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
4.—What kind f bks d yu like ________, cmic bks r science fictin bks?—Science fictin bks.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
5.—________ d yu play basketball with yur friends?—Twice a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw manyD. Hw ften
6.Be sure t fllw the traffic rules, ________ yu may get int truble.
A. rB. butC. andD. fr
7.Dn’t give up, Kate. If yu keep n trying, yu ________ prgress sn.
A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made
8.Peter likes reading very much. He ________ bks with his dad every evening.
A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read
9.—Lucy, what were yu ding at seven last night?—I ________ dinner fr my family.
A. ckedB. am ckingC. will ckD. was cking
10.Mr. Green ________ Chinese fr three years. He’s much better at it nw.
A. learnsB. has learnedC. learnedD. will learn
11.A new hspital ________ in ur city last mnth.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
12.—Lily, can yu tell me ________ the Great Wall?—Sure. Next Friday.
A. when did ur class visitB. when ur class visited
C. when will ur class visitD. when ur class will visit
二、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共12分。
Emily’s father was taking her t visit her grandmther. Emily was ging t be away fr three mnths. “I can’t leave Tbias behind,” she said.
“Yu will have t,” said her father. “Yu can’t take a muse int anther cuntry. It’s a rule.”
Emily thught it was a silly rule. Tbias was a small, harmless muse. She decided t take him 13 .
At the airprt, Emily put her bag n the X-ray machine. Tbias was inside, snuggled (蜷缩) up in a sck. Emily felt her legs 14 and her heart beating fast. But the wman by the X-ray machine just smiled and said, “Have a gd flight.”
Emily picked up her bag and barded the plane with her dad.
On the plane, Emily waited until her dad and the wman next t her were asleep. Then she pened up the sck t check n Tbias. But suddenly, Tbias jumped ut! He 15 n the wman’s knee.
The wman shuted ludly. Emily quickly caught Tbias and hid him in her bag.
A flight attendant rushed ver.
“There is a terrible, ugly muse!” cried the wman.
Emily felt angry. Hw dare she call Tbias ugly! “She was asleep,” Emily said.
“There is n muse here,” said the flight attendant t the wman. “Yu were just 16 .”
Emily’s dad filled ut a frm befre they landed. He ticked n t: “Are yu bringing any live animals int the cuntry?”
The man at the X-ray machine smiled at Emily. “Put yur bag here,” he said.
Emily saw the man frwn (皱眉). She watched as he pened the bag and pulled ut the sck. Then he said, “Cme with me, please.”
Emily 17 her dad int a small rm. There was a plice fficer and ther peple in unifrms. Tbias was in the sck n the desk.
The plice fficer talked t Emily’s dad. “This is very 18 ,” he said. “Yu have tried t smuggle (走私) an animal int this cuntry and yu have lied n this frm.”
Emily felt 19 spread ver her like a black shadw.
“It’s my fault,” Emily said in a small vice. “Dad didn’t knw I had Tbias. I didn’t want t leave him behind.”
The plice fficer stared at Emily. Then he began t type. “What’s yur name?” he asked. “Have yu ever been in truble befre?”
Emily pened her muth, but n sund came ut.
It was a real 20 fr Emily. Tbias had t g int quarantine (隔离检疫) fr six mnths. It cst a lt f mney. Her dad had t pay a big fine as well.
Emily realized she had made a big mistake. If she was called an animal smuggler, she might never visit her grandmther again. Emily learned there was a very gd reasn fr rules.
13.A. patientlyB. happilyC. secretlyD. prudly
14.A. burningB. shakingC. kickingD. mving
15.A. dancedB. rdeC. sleptD. landed
16.A. dreamingB. cryingC. shutingD. arguing
17.A. frcedB. directedC. hurriedD. fllwed
18.A. seriusB. strangeC. unusualD. special
19.A. angerB. sadnessC. painD. fear
20.A. prblemB. suggestinC. lessnD. chance
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Frgiveness waits patiently in the first days f the New Year.
It was a cld winter night when my father asked me t cme and sit by his side. In sme way, I was able t sense his sadness.
My father had always been emtinless and at times cld. Being a successful businessman and a well-respected leader never earned him a “Cl Dad” title. He missed ut n t many imprtant mments in my life because f s many business trips. I never had much cnnectin with him grwing up. We didn’t spend much time tgether.
As I was thinking abut childhd memries, he said, “Jane, I’m here t say srry t yu.” I felt a heavy punding n my heart and felt trubled at his wrds. In my mind, he had been wrng fr years fr thse cuntless absences—frm my birth, t my cncert perfrmances, parent meetings, and mre. He always seemed busy, t busy t ntice things, t busy t care.
Then, he let ut a sft cry. It was the first time I had ever seen him cry. I was surprised by the unusual emtinal cnnectin shared between us and culd nly lay my hand n his back, nt able t say a wrd. Trying t catch his breath, he said, “I’m srry that I haven’t been there fr yu all these years. Yu have n idea hw many times I have wanted t give yu a hug and tell yu that I’m prud f yu. I just want t let yu knw hw much I lve yu…”
I listened in silence until my eyes became watery, until I culdn’t hld back my tears. I realized that while I was blaming my father fr his disappinting absence, he was als reaching ut t me fr cmfrt, warmth, and family supprt after a lifetime f lng days f wrk. I wasn’t there fr him, either. At that mment, all my cmplaints seemed s selfish. I felt ashamed (羞愧的).
“Papa?” I said as he lked at me. “I am srry, t.”
In the silence that fllwed, we breathed the same fresh air f frgiveness, tgether. N mre wrds were needed t understand. We entered the new year, fr the first time, as father and daughter.
21.In Jane’s eyes, what was her father like befre?
A. Patient.B. Cl.C. Prud.D. Emtinless.
22.Why did Jane’s father cry?
A. Because he felt srry fr his daughter.
B. Because he was disappinted in his daughter.
C. Because he felt a heavy punding n his heart.
D. Because he was surprised by the unusual cnnectin.
23.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Jane frgave her father.
B. They understd each ther.
C. They sensed each ther’s sadness,
D. Jane’s father felt ashamed f himself.
B
What yu say t yurself affects hw yu act and feel. Mst peple have inner vice. It’s the internal chatter that ges n inside yur head. What yu say t yurself and hw yu say it, makes a difference t hw yu think, feel and behave.
Yur inner vice is always with yu, giving a cmmentary inside yur head. Yu might ntice it when yu make a mistake, when yu try smething new, r when yu slve a prblem. Yur inner vice has different tnes. Smetimes it sunds kind but at ther times it can sund mean r scared. Yung peple’s cach Maria Evans says it shuld be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when yu think abut ding smething that feels challenging. It can be helpful t talk t that vice with kindness and understanding. Often all it needs is t be listened t and spken t with lve and cmfrt.
Yur inner vice, als knwn as yur self-talk, has an impact (影响) n yu because yu already pay attentin t it. S what yu say t yurself, and what yu hear, sinks (渐渐渗入) in. If yu keep telling yurself yu can’t d maths r yu’re n gd at making friends r yu’re nt creative, ver time yu’ll believe what yur inner vice is saying. When yu talk t yurself using a phrase like “I’ve gt t tidy my rm,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead yu say, “I chse t tidy my rm, and then I’ll be able t find the bks r tys I want easily,” it’s mre psitive. Yu’re telling yurself hw yu’ll benefit frm tidying yur rm.
Nticing what yur inner vice says and chsing t talk kindly and encuragingly t yurself can help yu feel mre cnfident. Fr example, when yu make a mistake, tell yurself it’s OK t get things wrng and yu’ll learn fr next time. Or when yu d smething yu felt nervus abut, cngratulate yurself fr being brave and having a g. If yu’re nt sure what t say, imagine yu’re talking t yur best friend and trying t supprt and help them inside yur head.
24.What des Maria Evans suggest when yur inner vice sunds scared?
A. Listening t yur inner vice and speaking t it kindly.
B. Taking utside advice instead f yur inner vice.
C. Paying n attentin t yur inner vice.
D. Fllwing yur inner vice.
25.Which inner vice wuld the writer mst prbably hpe fr?
A. “It’s my duty, s I have t finish the task first.”
B. “I’m s careless. I shuld always keep the keys with me.”
C. “It’s t hard, s I dn’t want t speak in public ever again.”
D. “It’s quite nrmal t feel nervus abut the test. Just enjy it.”
26.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Making Friends with Yur Inner Vice
B. Accepting Yur Inner Vice as a Guide
C. Training Yur Inner Vice t Be Much Better
D. Understanding Different Types f Yur Inner Vice
C
Shuld Sugary Drinks Be Banned (禁止)?
Hw many sugary drinks d yu drink a day? A number f recent studies have warned f the dangers f taking in t much sugar. But just hw bad are these drinks fr us?
The cnsumptin (消耗) f sugary drinks has been steadily increasing. In the 1970s, sugary drinks made up abut 4% f US daily calrie intake; by 2001, that had risen t abut 9%. These days, it’s abut 327 calries a day, which is equal t abut 2. 5 cans f cla, accrding t a study by the US Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. On any given day, half the peple in the US cnsume sugary drinks; 1 in 4 get at least 200 calries frm such drinks; and 5% get at least 567 calries—equivalent t 4 cans f sda. Sugary drinks (sda, energy drinks, sprts drinks) are the tp calrie surce in teens’ diets (226 calries per day), beating ut pizza (213 calries per day).
There’s a lt f evidence that sugary drinks can lead t serius medical cmplicatins, and even death. Research presented at an American Heart Assciatin cnference shwed that 180, 000 deaths wrldwide are linked t sugary drinks.
“A large number f deaths each year are caused by drinking sugary drinks,” said Dr Gitanjali Singh, a pstdctral research fellw at the Harvard Schl f Public Health. His research has linked the intake (摄入) f sugar-sweetened drinks t 133, 000 diabetes deaths, 44, 000 deaths frm cardivascular diseases and 6, 000 cancer deaths. “Our findings shuld push plicy makers wrldwide t make effective plicies t reduce cnsumptin f sugary drinks, such as taxatin, mass-media campaigns, and reducing the availability f these drinks.”
The increase in sugar cnsumptin frm sugary drinks can als lead t besity. In turn, this can lead t diseases such as diabetes, cancer, fatty liver disease, dementia and heart prblems. On tp f that, research shws that carbnated drinks can cause bth dental ersin and tth decay.
In respnse, the USDA has banned snack fds and sugary drinks in schls. The new law (under the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act) was passed by Cngress in 2010 with brad bipartisan supprt.
S, surely the lgical thing wuld be t drink smething healthier, such as range juice. Well, apparently that might nt be a gd idea either. Accrding t the American besity expert Rbert Lustig, range juice is just sugar and is therefre, in his view, a “pisn”. Lustig is the authr f Fat Chance: The Bitter Truth abut Sugar. “Calrie fr calrie, 100% range juice is wrse fr yu than sugary sdas,” Lustig says. When yu eat a whle apple, the sugar is “nicely balanced” by the fibre, giving the liver a chance t fully metablise (新陈代谢) what’s cming in. Hwever, when yu dwn half a litre f apple juice, it brings a huge dse f energy straight t the liver.
Of curse, n ne is suggesting yu give up n yur favrite drinks, but as with everything, drink in mderatin (适量). And when in dubt, yu can always try a bit f that transparent stuff that makes up abut 60% f ur bdies: water!
27.Why des the writer mentin s many numbers in Paragraph 2?
A. T discuss what effects sugary drinks have n health.
B. T describe the types f sugary drinks peple cnsume.
C. T explain why sugary drinks have becme mre ppular.
D. T stress the increasing f sugary drinks peple cnsume.
28.What des the wrd “pisn” in Paragraph 7 mst prbably mean?
A. Smething gd fr energy.B. Smething helpful fr heart.
C. Smething harmful t health.D. Smething unpleasant t taste.
29.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Eating apples is healthier than drinking apple juice.
B. Half the peple in the wrld drink range juice every day.
C. Mderatin in sugary drinks intake helps supprt gd health.
D. Many cuntries have taken actin t ban sugary drinks in schls.
30.What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T remind us f the risk f cnsuming sugary drinks.
B. T intrduce the histry f sugary drink cnsumptin.
C. T suggest limiting the intake f sugary drinks reasnably.
D. T cmpare the intake f sugary drinks with that f water.
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31.In the mdern wrld, life is getting busier and mre stressful. This makes it even mre imprtant t take care f ur health. As peple fcus t much n wrk and ther respnsibilities, health ften takes a back seat. Hwever, maintaining (保持) gd health is nt just an ptin but a necessity. Gd health is the base fr a happy and successful life. Gd health allws us t wrk better and, in turn, earn mre. There are several key ways t maintain health, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a psitive mindset.
Let’s start with diet, which is a very imprtant part f staying healthy. What we eat every day has a big effect n ur well-being. A “balanced diet” is nt just a buzzwrd (流行语) ; it’s an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. This means cnsuming different kinds f fds that prvide the nutrients ur bdies need. The specifics f what cnstitutes a balanced diet can vary based n individual health cnditins. Fr example, my mther has a heart cnditin, necessitating a diet lw in fat and salt. It’s imprtant t understand that ur bdies have limitatins in prcessing certain fds, and verstepping these can lead t health prblems. As an example, my uncle, despite having high chlesterl, failed t fllw a diet suited t his cnditin, leading t serius health issues.
In additin t diet, setting up a rutine fr physical exercise is very imprtant. Often, peple mistake a busy wrkday fr physical activity, but this is nt true. Structured exercise, like swimming, nt nly helps in maintaining physical fitness but als in reducing stress and imprving heart health. Sticking t it is key here. It’s nt necessary t exercise daily, making it part f yur rutine regularly, like 2-3 times a week, can make a big difference. My father, fr example, has a busy jb, but he still walks fr 30 minutes every day. This nt nly keeps him physically active but als helps him relax and stay mentally alert.
The third factr f maintaining gd health is mental well-being. In tday’s high-pressure sciety, managing stress and develping a psitive mindset is as imprtant as physical health. Take my aunt, fr example, wh wrks lng hurs in a bank and als manages family respnsibilities. Her tight schedule ften leads t stress and md swings. It’s necessary t practice mental relaxatin techniques (技巧) , like deep breathing r psitive imaginatin, t deal with stress. I’ve persnally experienced the benefits f this way. During my studies, when nise and distractins led t frustratin, I fund that fcusing n psitive utcmes and engaging in calming activities significantly reduced my stress levels.
In cnclusin, health is a multi-faceted aspect f life that demands a balanced way. Eating nutritius fd, engaging in regular physical activity, and nurturing a psitive mindset are all imprtant fr maintaining gd health. The mre effrt we put int each f these areas, the mre we imprve ur verall well-being and happiness. Remember, health is nt just abut aviding illness; it's abut thriving in all aspects f life.
(1) What are the key ways t maintain gd health?_________________________________________________
(2) What is a balanced diet?_________________________________________________
(3) Hw shuld peple take structured exercise?__________________________________________________
(4) What d yu ften d t keep healthy? Why d yu think it healthy fr yu? (Please give tw reasns. )_________________________________________________
五、信息匹配:本大题共3小题,共6分。
Applicatins f DeepSeek
32.A. AB. BC. CD. D
33.A. AB. BC. CD. D
34.A. AB. BC. CD. D
六、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共30分。
35.假设你是李华。你们班将要组织一次“北京中轴线”研学活动。你打算邀请交换生 Chris参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动内容、安排及意义。
提示词语: visit, take phts, histry, culture, meaningful
提示问题: ●What activity d yu plan t d?
●Why d yu want t rganize this activity?
36.某英文网站正在开展以“解锁新技能,拓宽成长路”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你学到的一项新技能,你是如何掌握的,以及你的收获。
提示词语: practice, imprve, cnfident
提示问题: ●What have yu learned recently?
●Hw did yu master it?
●What benefits have yu gt?
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意:爷爷的生日快到了。我们决定为他做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;her她,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;yu你/你们,人称代词主格或宾格。根据“Grandpa’s birthday is cming. We’ve decided t make a cake fr...”可知,此处是指为爷爷(男性)做一个蛋糕,fr是介词,后接人称代词宾格him作宾语。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我和我的父母在电影院看了《哪吒2》。考查介词。n在……上;f属于……的;in在……里面;t到。根据“I watched the mvie Ne Zha cinema with my parents.”可知,表示在某个场所内部进行活动时,常用介词in。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——李老师,我现在必须交作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交给我。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能,表示没有能力做某事或禁止做某事;shuldn’t不应该,表示建议或劝告;mustn’t禁止,表示强烈的禁止或不允许;needn’t不必,表示没有必要做某事。根据语境可知,此处是在回答学生是否“必须”现在交作业的问题,老师回答说“不,你不必”,即学生没有必要现在交作业,明天交也可以,所以应该用needn’t。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪种书,漫画书还是科幻书?——科幻书。考查比较级用法。well“好地”,原级;better“更喜欢的”,比较级;best“最喜欢的”,最高级;the best“最好的”,最高级。根据“cmic bks r science fictin bks”可知,范围为两者,空格需填入比较级,表示“更喜欢哪一个”。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长;Hw far多远;Hw many多少;Hw ften多久一次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,对频率提问,故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意:一定要遵守交通规则,否则你可能会遇到麻烦。考查“祈使句,and/r+简单句”结构。r否则;but但是;and和;fr因为。根据“Be sure t fllw the traffic rules, may get int truble.”可知,此处是“祈使句,and/r+简单句”结构,后半部分表示可能发生的负面结果,r“否则”符合语境。故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:不要放弃,凯特。如果你继续努力,你很快就会取得进步的。考查动词时态辨析。分析句子结构可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,表示“如果……就会……”。因此,主句中的动词应用将来时态,即“will make”。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意:彼得非常喜欢阅读。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起读书。考查时态。根据“every evening”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词用三单,故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Lucy,昨晚七点你正在做什么?——我正在为我的家人做晚饭。考查动词时态辨析。根据语境“what were yu ding at seven last night”可知,问题询问的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作,所以应该用过去进行时was cking。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:格林先生学习中文三年了,他现在擅长得多了。考查现在完成时。根据“fr three years”可知,需用现在完成时have/has dne,表示持续三年的动作,且“He’s much better at it nw.”进一步强调动作对现在的影响。故选B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:上个月我们市建了一所新医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“last mnth”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Lily,你能告诉我我们班什么时候去参观长城吗?——当然。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Next Friday.”可知,时态是一般将来时。故选D。
13~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述Emily偷偷携带宠物鼠Tbias出国,引发一系列麻烦,最终明白遵守规则的重要性。1.
句意:她决定秘密带他走。patiently耐心地;happily高兴地;secretly秘密地;prudly自豪地。根据“Yu can’t take a muse int anther cuntry. It’s a rule.”可知,爸爸不允许她带上Tbias,因此她是秘密带着他的。故选C。
2.
句意:Emily感到她的腿在颤抖,心跳得很快。burning燃烧;shaking颤抖;kicking踢;mving移动。根据“her heart beating fast”可知,她很紧张,因此腿在颤抖。故选B。
3.
句意:他着陆在女人的膝盖上。danced跳舞;rde骑;slept睡觉;landed着陆。根据“But suddenly, Tbias jumped ut!”可知,Tbias跳出来着陆在女人的膝盖上。故选D。
4.
句意:你只是在做梦。dreaming做梦;crying哭泣;shuting大喊;arguing争论。根据“On the plane, Emily waited until her dad and the wman next t her were asleep.”可知,这个女人正在睡觉,因此空乘是在安慰她只是在做梦。故选A。
5.
句意:Emily跟随父亲进入了一个小房间。frced迫使;directed指挥;hurried匆忙;fllwed跟随。根据“Emily ... her dad int a small rm”可知,是指Emily跟随父亲进入了小房间。故选D。
6.
句意:这是非常严重的。serius严重的;strange奇怪的;unusual不寻常的;special特殊的。根据“Yu have tried t smuggle (走私) an animal int this cuntry and yu have lied n this frm.”可知,走私动物是严重的行为。故选A。
7.
句意:Emily感到恐惧像黑色的阴影一样蔓延开来。anger愤怒;sadness悲伤;pain疼痛;fear恐惧。根据“like a black shadw”可知,Emily感到很恐惧。故选D。
8.
句意:这对Emily是真正的教训。prblem问题;suggestin建议;lessn教训;chance机会。根据“Emily realized she had made a big mistake”可知,Emily最终认识到自己的错误,对她来说这是一个教训。故选C。
21~23.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过父女的对话和情感表露,双方最终达成理解与原谅。
1. 细节理解题。根据“My father had always been emtinless and at times cld.”可知,父亲一直情感缺失,有时冷漠。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“I’m srry that I haven’t been there fr yu all these years. ...”可知,父亲因长期忽视女儿而内疚,这是哭泣的直接原因。故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据“N mre wrds were needed t understand. We entered the new year, fr the first time, as father and daughter.”可知,不需要更多的语言来理解,我们第一次以父女的身份进入了新的一年。选项B“他们互相理解”表述正确,故选B。
24~26.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要强调了内心声音的重要性以及如何以积极的方式与自己对话,以提升自信和改善行为。
1. 推理判断题。根据“It gets scared when yu think abut ding smething that feels challenging. It can be helpful t talk t that vice with kindness and understanding.”可知,带着善意和理解与那个声音交谈会有所帮助。故选A。
2.
推理判断题。根据“Nticing what yur inner vice says and chsing t talk kindly and encuragingly t yurself can help yu feel mre cnfident.”可知,注意你内心的声音,并选择对自己友好和鼓励的说话,可以帮助你感到更加自信。选项D“对考试感到紧张是很正常的。尽情享受吧。”符合题意。故选D。
3.
最佳标题题。本文主要强调了内心声音的重要性以及如何以积极的方式与自己对话,以提升自信和改善行为。故选B。
27~30.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了含糖饮料的危害以及是否应该禁止含糖饮料的问题。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The cnsumptin f sugary drinks has been steadily increasing… On any given day, half the peple in the US cnsume sugary drinks…”可知,作者列举了大量数据,目的是强调含糖饮料的消费量在不断增加。故选D。
2.
词句猜测题。根据文章第7段“range juice is just sugar and is therefre, in his view, a ‘pisn’”可知,Rbert Lustig认为橙汁含糖量高,对健康有害。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。根据文章第7段“When yu eat a whle apple, the sugar is ‘nicely balanced’ by the fibre… Hwever, when yu dwn half a litre f apple juice, it brings a huge dse f energy straight t the liver”可知,吃整个苹果比喝苹果汁更健康。故选A。
4.
推理判断题。文章通过数据和专家观点,指出含糖饮料的危害,并建议适量饮用,最后推荐喝水。因此作者的主要目的是呼吁合理限制含糖饮料摄入(对应选项C)。选项A(提醒风险)是部分内容,但未涵盖建议部分。故选C。
31.【答案】【小题1】
The key ways t maintain gd health are a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a psitive mindset.
【小题2】
A balanced diet means cnsuming different kinds f fds that prvide the nutrients ur bdies need.
【小题3】
Peple shuld take structured exercise regularly, like 2-3 times a week, instead f exercising daily.
【小题4】
I ften eat a balanced diet and d regular exercise t keep healthy. The first reasn is that a balanced diet prvides all the necessary nutrients my bdy needs, which helps me stay energetic and strng. The secnd reasn is that regular exercise nt nly keeps me physically fit but als helps me reduce stress and imprve my md, making me feel happier and mre cnfident.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讨论了在现代社会忙碌且压力大的背景下,保持健康的重要性,并介绍了保持健康的关键方式,包括均衡饮食、定期锻炼以及保持积极心态。
34.根据“There are several key ways t maintain health, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a psitive mindset.”可知,保持健康的关键方式包括均衡饮食、定期锻炼以及保持积极心态。故填The key ways t maintain gd health are a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a psitive mindset.
2.
根据“A ‘balanced diet’ is nt just a buzzwrd (流行语) ; it’s an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. This means cnsuming different kinds f fds that prvide the nutrients ur bdies need.”可知,均衡饮食意味着摄入不同种类的食物,这些食物提供我们身体所需的营养。故填A balanced diet means cnsuming different kinds f fds that prvide the nutrients ur bdies need.
3.
根据“Sticking t it is key here. It’s nt necessary t exercise daily, making it part f yur rutine regularly, like 2-3 times a week, can make a big difference.”可知,人们应该定期进行有组织的锻炼,例如每周2-3次,而不是每天锻炼。故填Peple shuld take structured exercise regularly, like 2-3 times a week, instead f exercising daily.
4.
这是一个开放性问题,答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I ften eat a balanced diet and d regular exercise t keep healthy. The first reasn is that a balanced diet prvides all the necessary nutrients my bdy needs, which helps me stay energetic and strng. The secnd reasn is that regular exercise nt nly keeps me physically fit but als helps me reduce stress and imprve my md, making me feel happier and mre cnfident.
32~34.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了DeepSeek的多种应用场景,包括生成写作内容、对话交流、解答问题以及语言翻译等。
根据“I have a pen pal in France, and we like t write letters t each ther. But smetimes I have truble translating sme wrds and sentences int French. I hpe DeepSeek can help me.”可知,作者希望DeepSeek帮助翻译法语。右侧选项D“它对于语言翻译非常有用”与之对应。故选D。
2. 根据“Smetimes I feel lnely after schl because my parents are busy wrking and my friends are nt always arund. I wish DeepSeek culd be my virtual friend.”可知,作者希望DeepSeek成为虚拟朋友。右侧选项B“DeepSeek可以像朋友一样与你对话”与之对应。故选B。
3.
根据“I’m really curius abut hw the universe wrks, especially abut black hles. I need DeepSeek t answer my questins and give me detailed infrmatin.”可知,作者希望DeepSeek解答关于宇宙和黑洞的问题。右侧选项C“当你提问时,DeepSeek可以像智能助手一样提供详细易懂的答案”与之对应。故选C。
35.【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? I hpe yu’re ding well. I’m writing t invite yu t jin ur upcming study trip t the Beijing Central Axis. We plan t visit this significant histrical and cultural site, which is a must-see in Beijing. During the trip, we will explre varius landmarks alng the axis, such as the Frbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Temple f Heaven. This activity will nt nly allw us t take phts f the beautiful scenery but als help us learn mre abut the histry and culture f Beijing. I believe this will be a meaningful experience fr all f us, as it will deepen ur understanding f Beijing’s rich heritage. If yu’re interested, please let me knw. We wuld be thrilled t have yu jin us!
If yu’re interested, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:文章要点已经给出,按照话题展开阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,问候并引入主题,说明写信的目的;
第二步,详细描述活动的内容、安排及意义;
第三步,表达邀请,并希望对方回复。
[亮点词汇]
①take phts拍照
②such as例如
③nt nly…but als不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①We plan t visit the Beijing Central Axis, which is a significant histrical and cultural site in Beijing.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②This activity will nt nly allw us t take phts f the beautiful scenery but als help us learn mre abut the histry and culture f Beijing.(nt nly…but als…的并列结构)
③I believe this will be a meaningful experience fr all f us, as it will deepen ur understanding f Beijing’s rich heritage.(as引导的原因状语从句)
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
36.【答案】Learning t Ride a Bicycle: A Jurney f Grwth
Recently, I learned hw t ride a bicycle. At first, I was afraid f falling, but my father encuraged me t keep trying.
I started by practicing in a quiet park. Every day after schl, I spent an hur balancing n the bike and pedaling slwly. At first, I fell many times, but I never gave up. Gradually, I imprved my skills and culd ride a few meters withut supprt. After tw weeks f hard wrk, I finally mastered it!
Learning this skill has brught me great benefits. It nt nly makes me healthier but als bsts my cnfidence. Nw I feel prud whenever I ride freely. This experience taught me that practice leads t success and helps me face future challenges bravely.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为征文投稿短文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”(讲述学习新技能的过程)以及一般现在时(描述当前收获);
③提示:写作要点围绕提示问题展开,考生应注意不要遗漏“最近学到的新技能”“如何掌握的”“收获了什么”这几个要点,适当添加细节,并突出学习过程和收获的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接点明要分享最近学到的一项新技能;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。围绕提示问题展开,先说明最近学到的新技能是什么,接着详细描述掌握该技能的过程(如通过练习practice等方式),最后阐述从学习这项技能中获得的益处(如提升能力、变得自信cnfident等);
第三步,书写结语。可简单总结学习新技能的意义,表达对新技能学习经历的感悟等。
[亮点词汇]
① at first起初
② fall many times摔倒多次
③ never give up从不放弃
④ gradually逐渐地
[高分句型]
①It nt nly makes me healthier but als bsts my cnfidence.(“nt als...”句型,表示“不但……而且……”)
②This experience taught me that practice leads t success and helps me face future challenges bravely.(that引导的宾语从句)
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略A DeepSeek can be used t create varius kinds f written cntent. Fr example, it can help write stries. If yu want t write a shrt stry, DeepSeek can give yu sme great ideas. Yu just need t give it a tpic, and it can generate (生成) interesting cntent fr yu.
B DeepSeek can have cnversatins with yu just like a friend. Fr example, if yu tell it that yu had a great time playing ftball tday, it might say smething like "That sunds really fun!" It can make yu feel like yu have smene t talk t.
C When yu have questins, DeepSeek can be like a smart helper. Fr example, if yu wnder hw plants make fd, DeepSeek can prvide yu with a detailed and easy-t-understand answer. It can answer many kinds f questins, whether they are abut science, math, r daily life. S, whenever yu are curius abut smething, yu can ask DeepSeek.
D It's really useful fr language translatins. Suppse yu want t knw hw t say "I lve reading bks"in French. DeepSeek can quickly give yu the crrect translatin: "J'aime lire des livres." It can translate between many different languages, making it easier fr peple t understand and cmmunicate with thers frm different cuntries.
21
I have a pen pal in France, and we like t write letters t each ther. But smetimes I have truble translating sme wrds and sentences int French. I hpe DeepSeek can help me.
22
Smetimes I feel lnely after schl because my parents are busy wrking and my friends are nt always arund. I wish DeepSeek culd be my virtual (虚拟的) friend.
23
I'm really curius abut hw the universe wrks, especially abut black hles. I need DeepSeek t answer my questins and give me detailed infrmatin.
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu’re interested, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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