山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了语音知识，完形填空，阅读理解，名著阅读，语言运用，阅读表达，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分）
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
1. A. prvideB. develpC. fld
2. A. typicalB. lightC. silence
【答案】1. C 2. A
【1题详解】
prvide[prəˈvaɪd]；develp[dɪˈveləp]；fld[fəʊld]。选项A、B划线部分均发/ə/，选项C划线部分发/əʊ/，故选C。
【2题详解】
typical[ˈtɪpɪkl]；light[laɪt]；silence[ˈsaɪləns]。选项B、C划线部分均发/aɪ/，选项A划线部分发/ɪ/，故选A。
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
3. usual
A. rubbishB. pushC. pupil
4. deal
A. deafB. meanC. break
【答案】3. C 4. B
【3题详解】
usual/ˈjuːʒuəl/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/；push/pʊʃ/；pupil/ˈpjuːpl/；根据音标可知，pupil划线部分的发音与usual划线部分的发音相同，都为/juː/。故选C。
【4题详解】
deal/diːl/；deaf/def/；mean/miːn/；break/breɪk/；根据音标可知，mean划线部分的发音与deal划线部分的发音相同，都为/iː/。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Hw d teenagers get n with their parents? I did an nline survey amng students frm different schls. Mst f them said they lved their parents but they didn’t think they ____5____ well with their parents. Sme peple may think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents. Hwever, it is nt true. We find that ____6____ is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If yu have prblems, yu can use these ways t help yu build a bridge between yu and yur parents.
Stp arguing ____7____ yur parents. Arguing is nt lve. Smetimes, when yu talk with yur parents ____8____, things will be ut f cntrl. Yur parents wn’t think abut yur ____9____ if yu shut at them. Yu can’t tell them yur ideas clearly, either. Just take sme time t find ut what makes yu unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say.
Learn frm yur parents. Yur parents are much ____10____ than yu are, s they have mre experience in ding things. It’s useful t listen t their advice.
Try t understand yur parents. Yur parents are peple wh lve yu best. Smetimes they stp yu ding ____11____ yu lve t d, that’s nt because they dn’t lve yu. ____12____, that’s because they lve yu s much and they care abut yu a lt. If yu understand this, it will be easier fr yu t feel the lve.
A gd ____13____ with yur parents can make yu a happy persn. It als makes a happy family.
G fr it! It’s never ____14____ early fr yu t have it.
【答案】5. F 6. E 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. F 13. E
14. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述青少年和父母相处的方法和建议。
【5题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人说他们爱他们的父母，但他们认为他们和父母相处得不好。get well with“与······相处得好”。故选F。
【6题详解】
句意：我们发现，沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。根据“If yu have prblems, yu can use these ways t help yu build a bridge between yu and yur parents.”可知，沟通对父母和孩子来说是一个问题。cmmunicatin“沟通”。故选E。
【7题详解】
句意：停止跟你父母吵架。argue with“与······争吵”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：有时候，当你愤怒地和父母说话时，事情会失控。根据“things will be ut f cntrl”可知，是愤怒地和父母说话。angrily“愤怒地”，副词修饰动词talk。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们不会考虑你的想法。根据“Yur parents wn’t think abut yur … if yu shut at them.”可知，如果大喊大叫，父母不会考虑你的想法。ideas“想法”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：你的父母比你大很多，所以他们做事更有经验。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，父母应是比你年长。lder“更年长的”。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：有时他们会阻止你做你喜欢做的事情，这并不是因为他们不爱你。这是一个宾语从句，d后面缺少宾语，用what代指喜欢做的事情。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：相反，那是因为他们非常爱你，非常关心你。根据“that’s nt because they dn’t lve yu”“that’s because they lve yu s much and they care abut yu a lt”可知，表示相反的情况。Instead“相反”，后面接句子。故选F。
【13题详解】
句意：与父母的良好关系可以让你成为一个快乐的人。根据“can make yu a happy persn”可知，与父母的良好关系可以让你成为一个快乐的人。relatinship“关系”。故选E。
【14题详解】
句意： 这样做永远不会太早。never t … t“永远不会太······”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
15. What caused the accident?
A. The car driver was t tired.
B. The truck driver drank t much.
C. The car driver was making a phne call while he was driving.
16. Hw many peple gt hurt in the accident?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
17. Hw lng did it take the plice t arrive at the scene (现场)?
A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteen minutes.
18. Frm the text, we can nt find the fllwing infrmatin ________.
A. the time f the call
B. the number f peple in the car
C. the name f the truck driver
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C
【语篇解读】本文详细记录了一起发生在珠江路的交通事故。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cause: The car driver, Lin Wei, was making a phne call while he was driving.”可知，事故的原因是汽车司机林伟在开车的时候打电话。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cnditins: Lin Wei hurt his leg. Lin Wei’s father hurt his head. Lin Wei’s sn felt frightened (惊吓的). The truck driver was als frightened.”可知，林伟伤了腿，林伟的父亲伤了头，这两人是受伤了，林伟的儿子和卡车司机只是受到惊吓，并没有受伤。所以受伤的人数是两人。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time f call: 10:20 p.m.”以及“Actins: Tw plicemen arrived by car at 10:30 p.m.”可知，报警时间是晚上10点20分，警察晚上10点30分到达现场，所以警察到达现场花了10分钟。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time f call: 10:20 p.m.”可知提到了报警时间；根据“Accident: A truck hit a car.Three peple were in the car.”可知提到了汽车里的人数；文中只提到了卡车司机受到惊吓，并没有提到卡车司机的名字。所以从文章中我们找不到卡车司机的名字。故选C。
B
Once, there was a farmer wh was always mean (刻薄的) t his wife. He tld his wife that she was lazy and didn’t wrk hard enugh. He thught she was always wasting her time at hme while he was wrking hard in the farm. The wife gt sad and wanted t shw him that he was wrng. She asked him if they culd change rles fr a day. She wuld d the farm wrk and he wuld d the husewrk. The farmer agreed, thinking it wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list f things t d, including milking the cw, feeding the pigs, washing the clthes, and taking care f the hen, the farmer fund ut that it was harder than he thught. He gt kicked (被踢) by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hens. When the wife came back frm the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all f the things. On the ther hand, the wife did the wrk in the farm as well as he did.
The farmer felt ashamed. He understd that he was wrng abut his wife. He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t respect (尊敬) her and never said mean wrds t her again. Frm that day n, they lived happily ever after.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
19. What idea did the wife cme up with?
A. T never d the husewrk again.
B. T have a fight with her husband.
C. T play each ther’s rle fr a day.
20. What happened t the farmer that day?
A. He gt hurt mre than nce.
B. He lived a free and easy life.
C. He missed wrking in the farm.
21. Which f the fllwing wrds has the similar meaning t “ashamed” in the last paragraph?
A. Tired.B. Srry.C. Angry.
22. What can the farmer learn frm the experience?
A. Respect thers’ wrk.
B. Dn’t change jbs freely.
C. Say mean wrds t bad peple.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个农民认为在他辛苦地在田间干活时妻子在家很清闲，妻子提出和他互换身份一天，结果农民在家不止一次受伤，也没有干完全部的家务，从此他了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She asked him if they culd change rles fr a day. She wuld d the farm wrk and he wuld d the husewrk.”可知，妻子问丈夫他们是否可以互换身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家务。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He gt kicked by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hens.”可知，农民在做家务时，他被牛踢了，头撞到了猪圈门，受了几次伤。故选A。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He understd that he was wrng abut his wife. He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk.”可知，丈夫通过互换身份体验一天妻子的经历知道自己误会了妻子，则划线部分应是感到“抱歉，惭愧”之意。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“He learned t respect her and never said mean wrds t her again.”可知，农民了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子，则农民能从这次经历中学到“尊重他人的工作”。故选A。
C
①In life, many peple are always ready t help thers and they ask fr nthing in return. We call thse peple vlunteers. But why d they d that? Read n.
②Vlunteering is gd fr yur resume. Yur experience f being a vlunteer gives the interviewer (面试官) a clearer picture f wh yu are. Accrding t a survey, l ut f 5 interviewers in the US agreed that vlunteer experience was an imprtant reasn fr giving smene a jb.
③______ By vlunteering, yu encurage thers t make gd changes. Serving fd at a fd bank and wrking with teenagers in an after-schl activity are als great examples t make thers lve vlunteering.
④Meeting peple wh have similar interests and ideas becmes easy. The way smene chses t spend his r her free time shws the persn’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping thers is a great way t make new friends. By vlunteering, yu will have mre friends in a shrt time.
⑤“Ding gd” is imprtant. Every day we may watch r hear sad news and stries. Hwever, vlunteering is a gd way t make the wrld a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all jin tgether, thse simple things can add up t a big change!
⑥ Vlunteering is never difficult. There is always a grup fr yu. T find the right grup t jin, yu just need t use the Internet.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
23. What des the underlined wrd “resume” mean?
A. 审查B. 表演C. 简历
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. Vlunteering makes children mre utging.
B. Being a vlunteer sets a gd example t thers.
C. Making ther peple lve vlunteering is easy.
25. What’s the right structure (结构) f this passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
26. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Where t VlunteerB. Hw Peple VlunteerC. Why Peple Vlunteer
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C
【语篇解读】本文探讨了人们成为志愿者的原因，包括提升简历、树立榜样、结交朋友、推动社会改变以及参与方式等。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Yur experience f being a vlunteer gives the interviewer (面试官) a clearer picture f wh yu are.”可知此处指做志愿者的经历对面试的重要性，故划线单词“resume”意为“简历”。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By vlunteering, yu encurage thers t make gd changes. Serving fd at a fd bank and wrking with teenagers in an after-schl activity are als great examples t make thers lve vlunteering.”可知，通过举例说明志愿者行为如何影响他人。故选项B“作为志愿者树立了良好的榜样。”最合适放空处。故选B。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题“为什么人们做志愿者”；第二到第五段具体讲述了做志愿者的好处；第六段进行总结，号召人们做志愿者。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But why d they d that? Read n.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们做志愿者的原因。故选C。
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? ___27___ But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid if the prblem is serius.
Brken bnes (骨头)
Take away the clthing frm the hurt part. T make it less painful, put an ice pack. If it is t cld, cver the arm with clths first. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites
Wash the bite area with sap and water quickly. Cver the cut with a piece f clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it was. ____28____
Fainting (昏厥)
Let the persn lie with feet lifted (倾斜) a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if we think there might be cuts frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the persn’s face with a piece f cl clth.
Nsebleeds
____29____ D nt let the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
In a wrd, we shuld keep calm when we meet these situatins. ____30____ We can share these tips with ur classmates and friends.
根据材料内容，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Here are sme steps we can fllw.
B. Take the place t a cl place and give him/her lts f water t drink.
C. The mre ways we knw, the better we can slve the prblems.
D. It can help the dctr find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
E. Let the persn sit up with his r her head tilted frward a little.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些必要的急救方法。
【27题详解】
根据“What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt?”可知，此空应填入一个承上启下的句子，介绍如何应对一些疾病的方法，A选项“以下是我们可以遵循的一些步骤”符合，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it was. ”可知，确保记住它是哪一种动物，这对于医生的救治有帮助，D选项“它能够帮助医生立即找到正确的治疗方法”符合，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Nsebleeds”可知，此处应介绍遇到“流鼻血”应该怎么做，E选项“让这个人坐起来，同时将头部稍微向前倾斜一些”符合，故选E。
【30题详解】
此处在最后一段，应是总结的话语，C选项“我们了解的方法越多，就越能有效地解决问题”符合，故选C。
四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分）
(1) 以小说《小妇人》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。
31. He lked at the fur yung faces arund him with satisfactin. “Yu were very brave”, he said.
32. He was an excellent yung man. He travelled tgether with Mrs March and wrte letters t the girls.
33. He was standing at the windw. When the snw hit the glass, he turned his head and a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
34. He was srry t hear abut the girls’ pr Christmas breakfast s he decided t give them a surprise.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B
【语篇解读】本文要求根据《小妇人》小说中的描述，选择与之对应的人物。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lked at the fur yung faces arund him with satisfactin. ‘Yu were very brave’, he said.”可知，在小说《小妇人》中，Mr March经历战争后回家，看到四个女儿勇敢面对生活很满意并称赞她们勇敢，符合该描述。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was an excellent yung man. He travelled tgether with Mrs March and wrte letters t the girls.”可知，在小说里Mr Brke是个优秀的年轻人，和Mrs March一起旅行，并给女孩们写信，符合这一描述。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was standing at the windw. When the snw hit the glass, he turned his head and a big smile changed his pale, sad face.”可知，在《小妇人》中Laurie第一次见到Meg、J等女孩时，他站在窗边，看到女孩们有活力的样子，他苍白悲伤的脸露出了笑容，符合此描述。 故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was srry t hear abut the girls’ pr Christmas breakfast s he decided t give them a surprise.”可知，在小说里Mr Laurence听说女孩们圣诞节早餐很简陋后，让劳里给女孩们送去了丰盛的早餐作为惊喜，符合该描述。故选B。
(2)以小说《小妇人》《雾都孤儿》为依据判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
35. Meg made a pair f slippers fr Mr. Laurence t thank him fr the pian.
36. Beth devted herself t lking after her wn family. She was very kind, just like the white rse in the nvel.
37. Rse listened t Fagin and Mnk’s cnversatin and heard sme terrible things.
38. Oliver, tgether with ther rphans, finally fund a lving family, true friends and a cmfrtable hme.
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B
【语篇解读】本文要求以小说《小妇人》《雾都孤儿》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meg made a pair f slippers fr Mr. Brke.”可知，梅格做拖鞋是送给布鲁克先生的，而不是劳伦斯先生。所以该说法错误，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beth was very shy and quiet. She lved music and her family very much. She was like a white rse in the nvel, pure and kind.”可知，贝丝性格腼腆安静，热爱音乐和家人，就像小说中的白玫瑰一样纯洁善良，她确实全身心照顾自己的家人。所以该说法正确，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nancy listened t Fagin and Mnk’s cnversatin and heard sme terrible things.”可知，是南希听到了费金和蒙克斯的谈话，听到了一些可怕的事情，而不是罗斯。所以该说法错误，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。Oliver最终被布朗洛先生收养，但其他孤儿并未全部获得幸福结局，原文未提及其他孤儿找到家庭。所以该说法错误，故选B。
39. 根据小说《小妇人》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。
A. It was dark when J finally arrived hme. She put sme mney in her mther’s hand.
B. J began t feel bred and lked arund fr a hiding place.
C. “Let’s meet again in ten years and see hw many f us have gt ur wishes,” said J.
D. J helped. She sat next t Beth’s bed day and night and watched her.
________ → ________ → ________→ ________
【答案】①. B ②. C ③. A ④. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过乔的行为变化展示其性格发展。
【详解】根据“J began t feel bred and lked arund fr a hiding place.”可知，此句说明她因无聊而想躲藏，所以选项B“乔开始感到无聊并寻找藏身处”应是第一句；根据“Let’s meet again in ten years and see hw many f us have gt ur wishes,”可知，这个约定体现了四姐妹的青春梦想，推动故事发展，所以选项C“‘’让我们十年后再聚，看看谁实现了愿望’乔说”应是第二句；根据“It was dark when J finally arrived hme. She put sme mney in her mther’s hand.”可知，此句说明了乔的成长与责任感，所以选项A“乔深夜回家把钱交给母亲”应是第三句；根据“J helped. She sat next t Beth’s bed day and night and watched her.”可知，此句体现姐妹情深，也是乔性格成熟的关键事件，所以选项D“乔日夜照顾生病的贝丝”应是第四句；故填B；C；A；D。
（4）名著阅读开放性试题（共2小题，计6分）。
《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说，小说以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。主人公Oliver在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。请对主人公Oliver进行性格分析。
40. Use tw adjectives t describe Oliver’s persnality. 用两个形容词描述Oliver的性格。
________ ________
41. Prvide evidence frm the stry as tw examples. 提供小说中的两个情节作为证据，每个情节不少于两句话。
________________________________________
________________________________________
【答案】40. ①. brave ②. hnest
41.①. Oliver fught with Nah because Nah said smething bad abut his mther. Nah was much bigger but Oliver was nt afraid.
②. Oliver lived with Fagin but he didn’t want t be a thief. He didn’t steal things.
【语篇解读】本文时关于小说《雾都孤儿》的主人公Oliver的性格分析。
【40题详解】
根据Oliver的成长经历可知，他是坚强的，勇敢的，善良的，诚实的；等等。参考答案为brave；hnest。
【41题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Oliver fught with Nah because Nah said smething bad abut his mther. Nah was much bigger but Oliver was nt afraid.；Oliver lived with Fagin but he didn’t want t be a thief. He didn’t steal things.
五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, I went t my daughter’s schl and gave a talk abut kindness t the ____42____ (kid) and their teachers. After a small talk abut the meaning f kindness, I gave them a task. I tld them ____43____ (write) a shrt stry abut an act f kindness they did befre and hw that kind act made ____44____ (they) feel. Then I wuld chse the best ne and share it with all the peple the next week.
While I ____45____ (wait) fr my daughter t g back hme tgether, I saw sme teachers walking by and I hped they wuld tell me if they liked the talk r nt, but they didn’t say ____46____ (smething).
Then a little by ____47____ (sudden) came t me and said, “Yu knw, I enjyed the talk tday.” “Then are yu ging t write a lvely stry?” I asked. “I’m nt gd ____48____ writing,” said the by. S I ____49____ (explain) that I wuld be glad if he culd just write a wrd r tw abut an act f kindness.
Hwever, he didn’t have time t talk t me ____50____ his friends were waiting fr him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act f kindness. The act that he stpped t let me knw he enjyed my talk made me very happy. And it gave me a strng ____51____ (feel) f satisfactin.
【答案】42. kids 43. t write 44. them 45. was waiting 46. anything
47. suddenly 48. at 49. explained 50. because 51. feeling
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者去女儿学校给孩子们和老师做关于善良的演讲，并布置了一个任务让他们写关于善良行为的故事。
【42题详解】
句意：今天，我去了我女儿的学校，给孩子们和他们的老师做了一个关于善良的演讲。根据“and their teachers”可知，此处指给孩子们和他们的老师做演讲，kid应用复数形式kids。故填kids。
【43题详解】
句意：我告诉他们写一个关于他们以前做过的善举的短篇故事，以及那个善举让他们感觉如何。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，是固定短语，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填t write。
【44题详解】
句意：我告诉他们写一个关于他们以前做过的善举的短篇故事，以及那个善举让他们感觉如何。根据“hw that kind act ”可知，此处指善举让他们感觉如何，应用代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：当我在等我女儿一起回家的时候，我看到一些老师从旁边走过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲，但他们什么也没说。根据“While my daughter t g back hme tgether”可知，此处指在等待女儿回家的过程中，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
【46题详解】
句意：当我在等我女儿一起回家的时候，我看到一些老师从旁边走过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲，但他们什么也没说。此句是否定句，应用anything。故填anything。
【47题详解】
句意：然后一个小男孩突然走到我跟前说：“你知道吗，我今天很喜欢这个演讲。”此处修饰动词came，应用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
【48题详解】
句意：“我不擅长写作，”男孩说。be gd at“擅长”，是固定短语。故填at。
【49题详解】
句意：所以我解释说，如果他只能写一个或两个关于善举的词，我会很高兴的。根据“S I wuld be glad”可知，此处指作者解释，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式explained。故填explained。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，他没有时间和我说话，因为他的朋友们在等他，但在我心里，这是一个美丽的善举。根据“he didn’t have time t talk t friends were waiting fr him”可知，前后是因果关系，后句表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【51题详解】
句意：这给了我一种强烈的满足感。根据“a satisfactin”可知，此处指一种强烈的满足感，应用名词feeling“感觉”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填feeling。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can d math prblems, write cmputer cdes, and answer questins like the best AIs in the wrld. But it csts much less mney t build. The team used nly $5.58 millin (much cheaper than ther AIs) and 2,048 cmputer parts fr tw mnths. This shws that smart ideas are better than just spending a lt f mney.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use fr individuals (个人), and peple can even change it. On its first day, mre than 19,000 cmputer experts arund the wrld started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments csts nly $10, but ther AIs need $300.”Even a tp scientist frm Meta (a big U. S. cmpany) said, “This free AI culd change the wrld.”
U.S. cmpanies are nw wrried. They say China is becming a leader in AI very fast. Meta plans t spend $65 billin (十亿) mre n AI research. A reprt in Nature (a famus science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, shwing that gd ideas are mre imprtant than expensive tls. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t help everyne, nt just rich peple.”
Nt nly DeepSeek-R1,nw we have KimiAI, DJI drne, Unitree Rbtics and s n. With R1 and ther high-technlgy prducts, China shws t the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
52. Hw many cmputer experts arund the wrld started using DeepSeek-R1 n its first day?
_________________________________________________________
53. What can DeepSeek-R1 d?
_________________________________________________________
54. Why are U.S. cmpanies wrried abut DeepSeek-R1?
_________________________________________________________
55. What des China shw t the wrld with R1 and ther high-technlgy prducts?
_________________________________________________________
56. D yu think AIs will change the way peple wrk r study? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________
【答案】52. Mre than 19,000 (cmputer experts).
53. It can d math prblems, write cmputer cdes, and answer questins.
54. Because China is becming a leader in AI very fast.
55. Great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
56. Yes, I think AIs will change the way peple wrk r study. Because AIs can d many things that peple used t d, such as answering questins, writing cdes, etc. This will save peple’s time and energy, and allw them t fcus n mre creative and challenging tasks.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司在2025年1月20日推出的新型人工智能DeepSeek-R1，介绍了它的功能、成本优势、使用情况以及美国公司对此的反应，还提及了中国通过R1和其他高科技产品向世界展示的理念。
【52题详解】
根据原文“On its first day, mre than 19,000 cmputer experts arund the wrld started using it.”可知，在DeepSeek-R1推出的第一天，全世界有超过19,000名计算机专家开始使用它。故填Mre than 19,000 (cmputer experts).
【53题详解】
根据原文“This AI can d math prblems, write cmputer cdes, and answer questins like the best AIs in the wrld.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以做数学题、编写计算机代码，并且能像世界上最好的人工智能一样回答问题。故填It can d math prblems, write cmputer cdes, and answer questins.
【54题详解】
根据原文“U.S. cmpanies are nw wrried. They say China is becming a leader in AI very fast.”可知，美国公司现在很担心，因为他们认为中国在人工智能领域正迅速成为领导者。故填Because China is becming a leader in AI very fast.
【55题详解】
根据原文“With R1 and ther high-technlgy prducts, China shws t the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.”可知，中国通过R1和其他高科技产品向世界展示，伟大的事物源于新的想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。故填Great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
【56题详解】
这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I think AIs will change the way peple wrk r study. Because AIs can d many things that peple used t d, such as answering questins, writing cdes, etc. This will save peple’s time and energy, and allw them t fcus n mre creative and challenging tasks.
七、补全对话（共4小题；60—62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
(Helen and her classmate Tina are talking with each ther at the schl gate.)
Helen: Tina, I called yu last night at eight but yu didn’t pick up. ________57________?
Tina: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. I was tired.
Helen: Did yu study fr a lng time yesterday?
Tina: Nt really, I helped my parents with sme husewrk.
Helen: Yu are such a great girl.
Tina: Yu lk sad, Helen. ________58________?
Helen: My sister tk sme f my new magazines and CDs withut asking me.
Tina: ’s nt very nice.________59________?
Helen: Yes, she gave them back t me this mrning. But I am still angry with her. What shuld I d?
Tina: _________60_________.
Helen: Yu are right. Thanks fr yur advice.
Tina: N prblem. Hpe things wrk ut.
【答案】57. What were yu ding at that time
58. What’s the matter/What happened
59. Did she give them back t yu
60. Yu culd talk t her and tell her hw yu feel
【语篇解读】本文是Helen和Tina之间的一段对话，展现了如何处理因家人未经允许拿走物品而引发的矛盾，并体现了朋友间相互关心和建议的温暖互动。
【57题详解】
根据“Oh, I was sleeping at that time. ”可知，上文应该是询问当时在做什么。故填What were yu ding at that time。
【58题详解】
根据“Yu lk sad, Helen.”以及“My sister tk sme f my new magazines and CDs withut asking me.”可知，此处是Tina询问Helen怎么了，发生了什么事。故填What’s the matter/What happened。
【59题详解】
根据“Yes, she gave them back t me this mrning. ”可知，上文应该是询问她是否把东西还给你了。故填Did she give them back t yu。
【60题详解】
根据“What shuld I d?”可知，此处应回答Helen可以做的事情，比如和她妹妹谈谈，告诉她自己的感受等。故填Yu culd talk t her and tell her hw yu feel。
八、书面表达（计15分）
61. 假如你是Wang Cheng，你的好朋友Frank收到了你寒假写给他的邮件，现在请根据邮件信息回复Frank。
1.邮件内容必须包含以上所提及的问题，可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3.用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Dear Frank，
I am s glad t hear frm yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Cheng
【参考范文】
Dear Frank,
I am s glad t hear frm yu. It’s s great yu vlunteer at an after-schl reading prgram. As fr me, I lve animals s I want t vlunteer at an animal hspital. I can learn hw t care fr animals. I believe it can help me get my future dream jb. And I dn’t mind ding husewrk at hme. I ften take ut the rubbish and fld the clthes. I think ding chres helps t develp my independence. When I received yur email, I was ding my hmewrk while my sister was ding the dishes. I find math is becming mre and mre difficult. Culd yu please tell me hw t learn it well?
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Wang Cheng
A. angrily B. with C. gt up D. ideas E. cmmunicatin F. gt n
A. what B. t C. Instead f D. lder E. relatinship F. Instead
Accident Reprt
Accident
A truck hit a car. Three peple were in the car.
Date&Place
April 21st n Zhujiang Rad.
Weather
It was a fine day.
Cause
The car driver, Lin Wei, was making a phne call while he was driving.
Time f call
10:20 p.m.
Caller
Cheng Jun. He was walking by the rad when the accident happened.
Cnditins
Lin Wei hurt his leg. Lin Wei’s father hurt his head. Lin Wei’s sn felt frightened (惊吓的). The truck driver was als frightened.
Actins
Tw plicemen arrived by car at 10:30 p.m. and sent the victims (受害者) t the hspital at 10:45 p.m.
A. Laurie B. Mr Laurence C. Mr Brke D. Mr March
Dear Wang Cheng,
I believe yu will be a great singer. And thanks fr yur advice. Nw I have less wrries and prblems.
This term (学期), I vlunteer at an after-schl reading prgram t teach kids. It was meaningful and amazing.
Nw I want t knw smething mre abut yu. What vlunteer jb d yu want t d? What chres d yu ften help with? And what were yu ding when yu received (收到) this e-mail?
Frank