山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页， includeA， F6， C8， D10等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、语音知识(共4小题，计4分)
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
1. A. successB. achieveC. cllect
2. A. childhdB. bambC. bedrm
【答案】1. B2. A
【解析】
【1题】
success /səkˈses/；achieve/əˈtʃiːv/；cllect /kəˈlekt/。根据音标可知，achieve划线部分读音与其他单词不同。故选B。
【2题】
childhd /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/；bamb /ˌbæmˈbuː/；bedrm/ˈbedruːm/。根据音标可知，childhd划线部分读音与其他单词不同。故选A。
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
3. includeA. truthfulB. centuryC. adult
4. desertA. certainB. freverC. perfect
【答案】3. A4. B
【解析】
【3题】
include/ɪnˈkluːd/；truthful/ˈtruːθf(ə)l/；century/'sentʃəri/；adult/ˈædʌlt/。根据所给单词音标可知，truthful划线部分读音和include相同，故选A。
【4题】
desert/ˈdezət/；certain/ˈsɜː(r)t(ə)n/；frever/fərˈevə(r)/；perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/。根据所给单词音标可知，frever划线部分读音和desert相同，故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1--5小题选用，第二个方框供6--10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
I like wrking in the TV statin. I have been a reprter ___5___ fifteen years. I chse this jb s that I culd travel arund the wrld, but the jb ___6___ me many unfrgettable lessns already. My wrk is smetimes ___7___ but fr mst f the time it is amazing and inspiring.
In India, I visited a city. There were many hmeless children. Sme were yung and lived n the street. But then a lady called Rsa pened a hme fr them. In ne whle year, she was lking after tw ___8___ kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hpe.
Anther time, I was in Japan and ___9___ a yung girl with a serius illness. After seven peratins(手术), she had t have five mre in hspital. Hwever, when I saw her, I fund that she was still smiling.
Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake (地震) , I fund ___10___ three-year-ld by named Lang Zheng. He had been in the ruins (废墟) fr ___11___ ten hurs befre he was fund by the sldiers.
Thugh weak and injured, the brave by lifted ___12___ right hand abve his head with difficulty and saluted (敬礼) the sldiers t shw his____13____, which became the mst mving mment in the disaster (灾难) .
Thanks t the ____14____ as a reprter, I myself am getting braver and strnger. When I face challenges in my life, I always remember the curage (勇气) f these three peple.
【答案】5. F6. A
7. C8. B
9. D10. B
11. A12. E
13. D14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者自己从事记者工作的经历。
【5题】
句意：我当记者已经15年了。根据前面的“have been a reprter”和后面的“fifteen years”可知，此空填介词fr，表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用。故选F。
【6题】
句意：我选择这份工作是为了环游世界，但这份工作已经给了我许多难忘的教训。teach sb. a lessn “给某人一个教训”；根据句末的副词“already”可知，需用完成时has taught。故选A。
7题】
句意：我的工作有时有点无聊，但大多数时候都是令人惊叹和鼓舞人心的。根据后面的“but fr mst f the time it is amazing and inspiring”可知，此空内容与amazing and inspiring相反。kind f bring“有点无聊”符合题意。故选C。
【8题】
句意：在一整年的时间里，她照顾了200个孩子，喂养他们，教他们，给他们希望。hundred“百”，空前有基数词tw，应该用原形hundred。故选B。
【9题】
句意：还有一次，我在日本遇到了一个身患重病的年轻女孩。根据句意，此空意为“遇见”。meet“遇见”；根据前面的“was in Japan and”可知，句子是一般过去时，此空与was并列的动词meet也要用过去式met。故选D。
【10题】
句意：在中国汶川大地震后，我碰到了一个名叫郎铮的三岁男孩。根据句意与句子结构可知，此空应该填入一个表示泛指的冠词，意为“一个”；three-year-ld以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。
【11题】
句意：他在废墟中待了十多个小时后才被士兵们发现。mre than“超过”。故选A。
【12题】
句意：尽管身体虚弱，受了伤，这个勇敢的男孩艰难地将右手举过头顶，向士兵们敬礼，以表达他的感谢，这成为灾难中最感人的时刻。根据句意与句子结构可知，此空应该填入一个与主语the brave by对应的形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故选E。
【13题】
句意：尽管身体虚弱，受了伤，这个勇敢的男孩艰难地将右手举过头顶，向士兵们敬礼，以表达他的感谢，这成为灾难中最感人的时刻。根据前面的“the brave by lifted ... right hand abve his head with difficulty and saluted the sldiers”可知，男孩以把手举过头顶向士兵们敬礼的方式来表达他的感谢；thanks“谢谢”。故选D。
【14题】
句意：由于记者的经历，我自己变得更加勇敢和坚强。前文分别讲述了做记者在印度、日本和中国的三次经历。正式这些经历是的作者自己变得更加勇敢和坚强，所以此空意为“经历”；experience“经历”。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共16小题, 15-26, 每小题1分,27-30, 每小题 1.5分, 计18分)
(一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Have yu ever read the fllwing pems (诗)?
15. Wh is the first pem singing t?
A. Mthers.B. Fathers.C. Babies.
16. What des the underlined wrd “Hush” mean in Chinese?
A. 喊叫B. 高兴C. 安静
17. What d yu think f “I” in the third pem?
A. Lucky.B. Helpful.C. Crazy.
18. What are the three pems mainly abut?
A. Family and lve.B. Fd and health.C. Hbbies and sprt.
【答案】15. C16. C17. B18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三首关于家庭与爱的诗歌。
【15题】
推理判断题。根据“Hush nw, my little ne. G t sleep, my sunshine.”可知，此处表示哄宝宝睡觉。故选C。
【16题】
词句猜测题。根据“Hush nw, my little ne. G t sleep, my sunshine.”可知，此处表示哄宝宝睡觉，所以划线部分表示安静。故选C。
【17题】
推理判断题。根据“I can set the table. I can clean the flr...”可知，此处介绍了自己能做的很多事，所以“I”是非常有帮助的。故选B。
【18题】
主旨大意题。根据三首诗的内容可知，这三首诗主要讲述了家人和爱的有关内容。故选A。
B
In a classrm in Kenya, a student is studying with her classmates. She wears the same schl unifrm—a grey dress and a green sweater, just like thers. Hwever, there is ne difference. She is mre than 80 years lder than them.
Priscilla Sitienei turned 99 years ld n February 11th this year. She said she went back t class t set an example fr her great granddaughter. She als wanted t find a new jb. “I wuld like t becme a dctr because I used t be a midwife (助产士),” she said.
Back in 2003, the gvernment f Kenya began subsidizing (补助) the cst f primary schling. This allwed sme ld peple like Sitienei t be able t g back t schl.
Sitienei started t g t primary schl in 2017 and she is nw in her seventh year at schl. She is the class mnitr (班长) and enjys all kinds f schl subjects, including P. E. “It helps me keep healthy,” she said.
Sitienei had the idea f returning t the classrm when her great granddaughter drpped ut f schl. “I jkingly (开玩笑地) asked if she had any schl fee (学费) left and she said yes, s I tld her that I wuld use it t g back t schl,” Sitienei said. Sitienei tried t use the jke t make her keep studying, but she refused. S Sitienei decided t return t schl herself.
Sitienei is als a film star. She traveled t Paris last year fr the launch (发布会) f a film abut her life. It is named Gg. Gg means grandmther in her lcal language.
19. What’s special abut Priscilla Sitienei?
A. She is frm Kenya.B. She wears unifrms.C. She is a very ld student.
20. What d we knw abut Sitienei’s great granddaughter?
A. She is nt interested in schl.
B. She can’t affrd schl fee.
C. She gets n very well with Sitienei.
21. Hw ld was Sitienei when she started her primary schl?
A. 80 years ld.B. 92 years ld.C. 99 years ld.
22. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Sitienei’s clrful schl life.
B. Hw Sitienei gt her schl fee.
C. Why Sitienei decided t return t schl.
【答案】19. C20. A21. B22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年近百岁的肯尼亚奶奶重返小学课堂的故事。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, there is ne difference. She is mre than 80 years lder than them.”可知，她与其他学生的不同之处是她的年纪：她是一个年纪很大的学生。故选C。
【20题】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sitienei had the idea f returning t the classrm when her great granddaughter drpped ut f schl. ‘I jkingly asked if she had any schl fee left and she said yes, s I tld her that I wuld use it t g back t schl,’ Sitienei said. Sitienei tried t use the jke t make her keep studying, but she refused.”可知，Sitienei的曾孙女辍学并不是因为学费问题，面对祖奶奶的玩笑，曾孙女依然拒绝重返校园；据此可以推断，她的曾孙女对学校不感兴趣。故选A。
【21题】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Priscilla Sitienei turned 99 years ld n February 11th this year.”和第四段“Sitienei started t g t primary schl in 2017 and she is nw in her seventh year at schl.”可知，Priscilla Sitienei今年99岁，从2017年开始上小学，现在已经是她上学的第七年了；据此可以推断Priscilla Sitienei上小学的时候是92岁。故选B。
【22题】
主旨大意题。根据“Sitienei had the idea f returning t the classrm when her great granddaughter drpped ut f schl.”可知，此段陈述Priscilla Sitienei为什么决定重返学校。故选C。
C
Ging t an art museum can be a fun activity. Hwever, if yu’re nt sure what the art is abut, it may seem bring. Here are many ways t understand different kinds f art.
Yu dn’t need t visit the mst famus museum in yur area. Instead, have an adult help yu lk at the websites f a few lcal (当地的) museums t see what exhibits (展览) they have. Chse ne yu’re interested in t visit. Fr example, if yu enjy taking phts, yu might g t a phtgraphy exhibit.
If a piece f art (艺术品) catches yur eyes, yu may start by getting clse t the artwrk. Think abut the stry the artwrk may be trying t tell. Bring a ntebk and pencil with yu, s yu can make a quick drawing yurself. This way, yu might see new details (细节) f it that yu didn’t ntice befre.
If yu want t find ut mre details f the artwrk, a vlunteer at the museum may be helpful t talk t yu abut it. Free brchures (手册) may als prvide infrmatin. Yu can als ask yurself what the wrk means t yu. Fr example, maybe the clrs in the piece remind yu f a place that’s special t yu r the emtins yu’ve been feeling.
After yu leave the museum, cnsider which pieces f art stay in yur mind and why. Talk t a friend wh went with yu, and ask them abut their favrite pieces, t. The way artists make themselves understd thrugh their wrk is the magic f art really.
23. What’s the writer’s advice when chsing a museum?
A. Ask yur parents t help yu decide.
B. Visit the mst famus museum nearby.
C. Chse an exhibit that interests yu.
24. Why d yu need a ntebk and pencil accrding t paragraph 3?
A. T draw a similar picture by yurself.
B. T draw a picture f yurself quickly.
C. T write dwn the stry f the artwrk.
25. What may be the magic f art really accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The art pieces that stay in yur mind fr a lng time.
B. The way yu understand an artist thrugh their wrk.
C. The stry yur favrite piece f art is trying t tell.
26. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
【答案】23. C24. A25. B26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何理解不同种类的艺术。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu dn’t need t visit the mst famus museum in yur area. Instead, have an adult help yu lk at the websites f a few lcal (当地的) museums t see what exhibits (展览) they have. Chse ne yu’re interested in t visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bring a ntebk and pencil with yu, s yu can make a quick drawing yurself. This way, yu might see new details (细节) f it that yu didn’t ntice befre.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The way artists make themselves understd thrugh their wrk is the magic f art really.”可知，艺术家们通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，这真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。
【26题】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍文章的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。故选A。
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals? ____27____ Nw it has als caught the wrld’s eye.
On Nv. 29, 2022, the ways f making traditinal Chinese tea and the scial practices (社会习俗) that g with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). Because they have a very lng histry. ____28____
Chinese tea culture has a number f scial practices. Fr example, an ld custm is that a hst (主人) shuld welcme guests (客人) with biled tea. Biling tea is ne f the ldest ways f brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster way tk its place—steeping (冲泡). ____29____ The tpic f “weilu zhucha” has had ver 40, 000 psts (帖子) n the app Xiahngshu. Peple sit arund a stve (火炉) as they bil tea n it.
____30____ As ne pst n Xiahngshu says, “It is very relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.”
A. Fr thusands f years, tea has been a ppular drink in China.
B. In this way, peple can get a taste f a slwer life and feel mre relaxed.
C. Hwever, the ld way is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple.
D. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
E. Besides drinks, there are even mre kinds f snacks.
【答案】27. A28. D29. C30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
27题】
根据上文“D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals?”及下文“Nw it has als caught the wrld’s eye.”并结合选项可知，茶很受欢迎，选项A“几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种受欢迎的饮料。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题】
根据上文“Because they have a very lng histry.”可知，此处与茶的历史有关，选项D“自古以来，中国人就有种植、采摘、制茶和喝茶的习俗。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题】
根据下文“The tpic f ‘weilu zhucha’ has had ver 40, 000 psts (帖子) n the app Xiahngshu. Peple sit arund a stve (火炉) as they bil tea n it.”可知，煮茶的老方式又重新受到了人们的青睐，选项C“然而，这种老方式现在又在中国年轻人中卷土重来。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题】
根据下文“It is very relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.”可知，这种方式使人们感到放松，选项B“通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选B。
四、名著阅读(共14小题，计18分)
(1)以小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。 (每小题1分，计4分 )
以小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。
【答案】31. D32. B
33. C34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的几个人物。
【31题】
根据“He was a yung slave. He tld Rbinsn that there were many wild animals n the beach.”可知，他是一个年轻的奴隶，他告诉罗宾逊海滩上有许多野生动物；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对Xury小奴隶形象的描述。故选D。
【32题】
根据“He was very thankful fr Rbinsn and he wrked fr Rbinsn as a servant.”可知，他非常感谢鲁滨逊，并为鲁滨逊做仆人；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对Friday作为鲁滨逊的奴仆形象的描述。故选B。
【33题】
根据“There was a mutiny n the ship. The sailrs left him n the island t die.”可知，船上发生了叛变，水手们把他留在岛上等死；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对Captain被船员反叛并丢弃在荒岛等死的人物形象的描述。故选C。
【34题】
根据“He left hme t see the wrld. He was n a ship when it sank in a strm.”可知，他离开家去看世界，当船在暴风雨中沉没时，他在船上；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对Rbinsn Cruse一心想去海外见识一番但遇风暴船沉没被困荒岛的人物形象的描述。故选A。
(2)以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。 (每小题1分, 计4分 )
以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
35. In her dream, the White Rabbit helped Alice t get bigger r smaller.
36. It was the strangest game f crquet in Alice’s life. At last, Alice wn the game.
37. When Rbinsn was yung, his father tld him t get a jb and settle dwn, but he insisted n his dream f becming a sailr.
38. Friday helped Rbinsn t save a captain, then they returned t Lndn tgether.
【答案】35. B36. A37. A38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文要求以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》可知，不是白兔帮她变大或变小的。故选B。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》可知，爱丽丝参加了比赛，最后获胜。故选A。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的描述可知，鲁滨逊小时候，父亲就告诉他要找份工作安定下来，但他始终坚持要当水手的梦。故选A。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的描述可知，星期五帮助罗宾逊救下了一名船长，然后他们一起返回伦敦。故选A。
39. 根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。
A. Alice had a mad tea-party with the March Hare and the Hatter.
B. She began t cry. The tears ran dwn her face and sn there was a large pl f water.
C. Alice lked all arund her at the flwers and trees. She saw a large mushrm near her.
D. The Queen asked Alice t play crquet with her.
1. ________ → 2. ________→ 3. ________→ 4. ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. D
【解析】
根据小说《爱丽丝漫游硒奇境记》的故事情节可知，爱丽丝开始哭，眼泪掉下来很快就变成了一个眼泪的池塘，后来爱丽丝看见了在她身旁的一株很大的蘑菇，再后来，爱丽丝与三月兔和帽匠举行了一场疯狂的茶会。最后，女王邀请爱丽丝和她一起玩槌球。因此，句子的排序应为BCAD。故填B；C；A；D。
(4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分)
40. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福所著的第一部小说，一问世就风靡英国，情节真实具体、亲切自然，让人不忍释卷。小说主人公靠自己的双手，凭着自己的智慧，最终离开了荒岛。小说中哪个情节给你印象最深刻? 请简要概述。 (不少于3句话)
Please summarize the mst interesting plt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The mst interesting plt was Rbinsn’s unusual experience n a lnely island.
Rbinsn was an English sailr. He liked taking risks. One day, he went t Suth Africa by ship. On the way, the ship brke dwn because f a strm. He was washed t a lnely island by huge waves. He had t live alne n the island. He cut dwn trees and built a huse t live in. He killed animals fr fd and grew sme plants by himself n the small island. He experienced lts f hardships and finally survived. He tried hard t g back t his hmeland. After 28 years, he finally went back t England.
This nvel tells us that n matter hw hard the situatin is, we shuld never give up.
【解析】
[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去式时”；
③提示：文章要求简述最有趣的情节，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，介绍你认为最有趣的情节是什么；
第二步，具体陈述你认为最有趣的情节；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
［亮点词汇］
① take risks 冒险
② cut dwn 砍倒
［高分句型］
① This nvel tells us that n matter hw hard the situatin is, we shuld never give up. (宾语从句、让步状语从句)
② He was washed t a lnely island by huge waves. (一般过去时的被动语态)
41. Lewis Carrl (1832—1898) 英国数学家、逻辑学家和童话作家。他兴趣广泛, 对小说、诗歌、逻辑都颇有造诣。他的两部儿童文学作品——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》及其续作《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》一经出版即引起轰动，风靡世界。你认为爱丽丝有什么特点，你从她身上学到了什么？(不少于3句话)
What d yu think f Alice? What can yu learn frm her?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 例文
Alice is a very lvely little girl. She is lively and full f curisity. She can distinguish right frm wrng and she is cmpassinate. I realize that grwing up is an adventure, which requires cnstant explratin and cnstant curage t mve frward. Only in this way can we reap the fruits f grwth.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：注意涵盖两点，一是爱丽丝的特点，二是学到什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍爱丽丝的特点；
第二步，叙述自己学到的内容。
[亮点词汇]
①full f充满
②reap收获
③in this way使用这种方法
[高分句型]
I realize that grwing up is an adventure, which requires cnstant explratin and cnstant curage t mve frward.（定语从句及动名词作主语）
五、语言运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grup called New Stry is wrking with Icn Cmpany t ___42___ (quick) build lts f huses fr pr peple in Tabasc, Mexic. The way they are building the huses is ___43___ (usual) — by 3D-printing (打印) technlgy.
New Stry is ___44___ grup that wrks t bring cheap but gd huses t peple wh can’t affrd ___45___ (they). The grup has built ver 2, 700 huses in ___46___ (place) like Blivia, Haiti and Mexic. In the past, New Stry built its huses ___47___ a nrmal way. But it ___48___ (take) a lng time. That’s ___49___ New Stry began t wrk with Icn.
Icn has develped a way t build huses quickly by 3D-printing them with cncrete (混凝土). Sme areas where New Stry wants t build huses suffer frm earthquakes, ___50___ Icn’s huses have been designed (设计) t hld up (承受) in earthquake cnditins.
The huses in Tabasc have tw bedrms, a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm. Because the huses are created with a cmputer design, it’s easy ___51___ (change) the design t suit the needs f different families. They are expected t live in later this year.
【答案】42. quickly
43. unusual
44. a45. them
46. places47. in
48. tk49. why
50. s51. t change
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了New Stry集团和Icn公司合作，利用3D打印技术帮助穷人建造房子。
42题】
句意：一个名为New Stry的集团正在与Icn公司合作，为墨西哥塔巴斯科的穷人快速建造许多房子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词build，在句中作状语。故填quickly。
【43题】
句意：他们建造房屋的方式不同寻常——采用3D打印技术。结合“by 3D-printing technlgy”和所给提示词可知，此处是指建造房子的方式与众不同；应将形容词usual改为unusual“不同寻常的，与众不同的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unusual。
【44题】
句意：New Stry是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供物美价廉的房子的集团。根据“New Stry is … grup”可知，此处是指New Stry是一个集团，应用不定冠词表泛指，且grup是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
【45题】
句意：New Stry是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供物美价廉的房子的集团。根据空前动词affrd可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”作宾语。故填them。
【46题】
句意：该集团在玻利维亚、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多栋房屋。根据“like Blivia, Haiti and Mexic”可知，此处表示多个地方，应用名词place的复数形式places。故填places。
【47题】
句意：在过去，New Stry集团以正常的方式建造房屋。根据“a nrmal way”可知，此处是指以正常的方式，应用介词in“按照”表示方式。故填in。
【48题】
句意：但是花了很长时间。根据上文“In the past”可知，此处谈论过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词take“花费”应用过去式tk。故填tk。
【49题】
句意：这就是New Stry开始与Icn合作的原因。结合语境可知，用正常方式建造房子花费时间长，这就是New Stry与Icn合作的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【50题】
句意：New Stry想要建造房屋的一些地区经常发生地震，因此Icn的房屋在设计上考虑到了在地震条件下的坚固性。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接句子。故填s。
【51题】
句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处考查it’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填t change。
六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high schl principal (校长) Zhang Guimei gt the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr her dedicatin (奉献) t educatin fr girls in the muntainus areas (山区).
Zhang walked thusands f kilmeters, visited students’ families in the deep muntains, talked t villagers and asked girls t g back t schl, because mst students didn’t d well in their study befre the schl was set up.
“My biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege. I want my students t g t the best universities in China. I want children in the muntainus areas t enter famus clleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said.
“My clleagues (同事) and I almst spend ur whle lives n students, in rder t help them.” she added.
Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She des’t have any children r a huse, s she lives at schl. She has mre than 10 diseases (疾病), s Zhang takes lts f medicine every day. Six years ag, she stpped teaching because f her pr health.
With the help the gvernment and the mney she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping Cunty (县) in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. It can ffer free educatin fr girls frm pr families. Zhang has changed the fates (命运) f the girls by helping them t get a gd educatin. Since the schl pened in 2008, it has helped ver 1,800 students g t universities.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
52. When did Zhang Guimei get the title f “Rle Mdel f the Times”?
_________________________________________________
53. What is her biggest dream?
_________________________________________________
54. Where is Huaping High Schl fr Girls?
_________________________________________________
55. Why des Zhang Guimei take lts f medicine every day?
_________________________________________________
56. Hw many students can g t universities with the help f the schl?
_________________________________________________
【答案】52. On December 11th, 2020.
53. Her biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege.
54. In Huaping Cunty in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince.
55. Because she has mre than 10 diseases.
56. Over 1,800 students.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅帮助贫困地区的女孩们上学的光荣事迹。
【52题】
根据“On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high schl principal (校长) Zhang Guimei gt the title ‘Rle Mdel f the Times’ fr her dedicatin (奉献) t educatin fr girls in the muntainus areas (山区).”可知，在2020年12月11日，张桂梅获得了“时代楷模”的称号。故填On December 11th, 2020.
【53题】
根据“My biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege.”可知，张桂梅最大的梦想是送更多的女孩上大学。故填Her biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege.
【54题】
根据“Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping Cunty (县) in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince.”可知，张桂梅帮助在中国西南部云南省丽江的华坪县建立了华坪女子高中。故填In Huaping Cunty in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince.
【55题】
根据“She has mre than 10 diseases (疾病), s Zhang takes lts f medicine every day.”可知，张桂梅有十多种病，所以她每天都要吃很多药。故填Because she has mre than 10 diseases.
【56题】
根据“Since the schl pened in 2008, it has helped ver 1,800 students g t universities.”可知，自2008年开办以来，该校已经帮助1800多名学生上了大学。故填Over 1,800 students.
七、补全对话(共4小题; 60——62每小题1分, 63题2分, 计5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hell?
B: Hell. This is Nancy speaking. Is that Dctr Green?
A: Yes, it is. ________57________?
B: I’m calling t ask fr advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I dn’t sleep well.
A: OK. ________58________?
B: Since I started my new jb.
A: ________59________?
B: Abut 80 hurs a week.
A: 80 hurs? That’s a lt. And hw much exercise d yu take?
B: Nt much. I just dn’t have the time.
A: OK. ________60________. Yu need t wrk less and find sme time t get mre exercise.
B: Thank yu s much. I will strictly fllw yur advice.
【答案】57. What’s the matter
58. Hw lng have yu been like this
59. Hw many hurs d yu wrk every week
60. It seems that yu wrk t much
【解析】
【导语】本文是Nancy和医生之间的一则对话。Nancy因身体不舒服打电话向医生寻求建议。
【57题】
根据下文“I’m calling t ask fr advice.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter。
【58题】
根据上文“These days I’m always feeling tired and I dn’t sleep well.”和下文“Since I started my new jb.”可知，此处询问这种情况出现了多长时间。故填Hw lng have yu been like this。
【59题】
根据下文“Abut 80 hurs a week.”以及“Yu need t wrk less and find sme time t get mre exercise.”可知，此处询问对方每周工作多少小时。故填Hw many hurs d yu wrk every week。
【60题】
根据下文“Yu need t wrk less and find sme time t get mre exercise.”可知，此处表示对方工作的时间太长了。故填It seems that yu wrk t much。
八、书面表达(计15分)
61. 4月 23 日是世界读书日，你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjy Reading”为题写一篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。
内容要点：1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野 (pen ne’s eyes)……
2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……
3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。
注意：1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。
Enjy Reading
Reading has becme a part f ur life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading has becme part f ur life. It can nt nly pen ur eyes, but als make us relaxed and mre knwledgeable. Our study can be imprved if we read mre gd bks.
Many students have difficulty in reading. Sme students dn’t like reading, because they think it is bring. Sme students have n time t read. They think reading is a waste f time. In my pinin, we can learn a lt f interesting things frm bks as lng as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, when we are taking a bus, taking a plane and s n.
Bks are ur friends, s let’s read them frm nw n.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阅读给我们带来的好处。
第二步，同学们在阅读中存在的问题，并提出建议。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
②have difficulty in在某方面有困难
③a waste f time浪费时间
[高分句型]
①Our study can be imprved if we read mre gd bks.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Sme students dn’t like reading because they think it is bring.（because引导原因状语从句）A. has taught B. hundred C. kind f bring D. met E. hundreds f F. fr
A. mre than B. a C. experience D. thanks E. his F. an
①
Hush nw, my little ne. G t sleep, my sunshine. Hush nw, piece f my heart. G t sleep, my little ne. G t sleep, my lve.
G t sleep, piece f my heart. G t sleep, my little ne. While I sing t yu, g t sleep, my little ne. Wh is already asleep.
②
My mama feeds me, and washes my fur. The first thing I see every mrning is her. The last thing I kiss (吻) every night is her face.
My mama is the best ne, and sings like a bird, and knws hw I feel, when I dn’t say a wrd. My mama is warm.
③
I can set the table. I can clean the flr. I can wash my clthes, and cunt t frty-fur. I can wash dishes, and clean my bedrm. There is s much I can d. Nw ask yu.
___31___ He was a yung slave. He tld Rbinsn that there were many wild animals n the beach.
___32___ He was very thankful fr Rbinsn and he wrked fr Rbinsn as a servant.
___33___ There was a mutiny (叛乱) n the ship. The sailrs left him n the island t die.
___34___ He left hme t see the wrld. He was n a ship when it sank in a strm.
A. Rbinsn Cruse
B. Friday
C. The captain
D. Xury