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山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间 120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试（共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
【答案】 ①. A ②. F ③. D ④. B ⑤. E
【解析】
原文】略
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
2. Why can’t the wman help the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she is ill.B. Because she is busy.C. Because she is lazy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What’s the children’s mther ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。A. Having lunch.B. Cming hme.C. Cleaning the rm.
【答案】B来这里 全站资源一元不到！【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Cld.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why d the speakers take part in the activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T win the game.B. T keep healthy.C. T raise mney.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Hw ften des the dctr advise the yung man t d exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Lisa has three children.
8. She was unhappy t see the dirty and messy rm.
9. One day Lisa gt hme and fund the children cleaning the kitchen.
10. After Lisa did the husewrk again, the children stpped ding it.
11. The children finally learned that they shuld help t d sme husewrk.
【答案】7. A 8. A
9. B 10. B
11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. When is it nw?
It is in the ____________.
13. Where des Dale vlunteer?
He vlunteers in a ____________.
14. What is Dale ding at 7:30 a. m?
He ____________ at 7:30 a. m.
15. Why des Dale like having dinner at hme?
Because he thinks it’s ____________.
16. Hw des Dale like Lndn?
He thinks Lndn is a ____________ place.
【答案】12. mrning
13. hspital
14. is having breakfast
15. quiet 16. great
【解析】
【原文】略
二、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
17. A. pressureB. suddenlyC. fallen
18. A. strangeB. passageC. change
19. A. stmachB. matchC. cheer
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A
【解析】
【17题详解】
pressure[ˈpreʃə(r)]其中字母e的发音是[e]；suddenly[ˈsʌdənli]其中字母e的发音是[ə]；fallen[ˈfɔːlən ]其中字母e的发音是[ə]。选项A划线字母与其他选项不同。故选A。
【18题详解】
strange[streɪndʒ]其中字母a的发音是[eɪ]；passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ]其中字母a的发音是[æ]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]其中字母a的发音是[eɪ]。选项B划线字母与其他选项不同。故选B。
【19题详解】stmach[ˈstʌmək]其中字母ch的发音是[k]；match[mætʃ]其中字母ch的发音是[tʃ]；cheer[tʃɪə(r)]其中字母ch的发音是[tʃ]。选项A划线字母与其他选项不同。故选A。
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
20. sinceA. blindB. exciteC. skill
21. nervusA. herselfB. perhapsC. wner
【答案】20. C 21. A
【解析】
【20题详解】
blind[blaɪnd] ；excite[ɪkˈsaɪt]；skill [skɪl] ；since的音标是 [sɪns] ，故划线部分与选项C发音相同。故选C。
【21题详解】
herself [hɜː'self] ；perhaps[pəˈhæps] ；wner[ˈəʊnə] ；nervus的音标是[ˈnɜːvəs] ，故划线部分与选项A发音相同。故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，选项有一项剩余。
Nw Lucy is studying in the University f Texas. She desn’t ____22____ her parents t much. She can ____23____. At the same time, she likes t help peple. She is a ____24____ at Heart Huse n weekends. Heart Huse is a lcal after-schl prgram fr children. It ____25____ help fr thse children wh are nt ding well in their studies.
Lucy ges t Heart Huse t teach the children twice a week. She als ____26____ a website (网站) fr Heart Huse. In this way, mre peple will have mre chances t learn abut Heart Huse and help the children there.
【答案】22. B 23. F
24. A 25. D
26. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了大学生露西乐于助人的故事。
【22题详解】
句意：她不太依靠她的父母。根据“her parents t much”及备选词可知，空处指“依靠”，短语“depend n” 意思为“依靠”，助动词后接动词原形。故选B。A. vlunteer B. depend n C. care fr D. prvides E. sets up F. lk after herself
【23题详解】
句意：她会照顾她自己。根据“ parents t ”及备选词可知，空处指“照顾她自己”，lk after herself为动词搭配，can后跟动词原形。故选F。
【24题详解】
句意：每个周末她在心爱之家做一名志愿者。根据“She is Heart Huse”及备选词可知，在心爱之家应该做的是一名志愿者，vlunteer意为“志愿者”，为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：它为那些学习不好的孩子提供一些帮助。根据“Heart Huse is a lcal after-schl prgram fr children.”及备选词可知，空处指“提供”，其英文为prvide，文章整体用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她也为爱心之家建立了网站。根据“ website”及备选词可知，空处“建立”，其英文为set up，She作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故选E。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，选项有一项剩余。
Because f Lucy, 125 peple spend abut fur hurs with the children at Heart Huse every week nw. “____27____ Lucy’s website, Heart Huse wuld be unable t have ____28____ fr its need. I get such a strng ____29____ f satisfactin.” The prgram leader says.
“I feel happy t teach thse kids ____30____. The happy thing is that I can als ____31____ myself. I hpe t keep teaching kids wh need help.” Lucy says.
【答案】27. C 28. E
29. F 30. A
31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱心之家负责人和在爱心之家做义工的Lucy各自的感受。
【27题详解】
句意：“如果没有露西的网站，爱心之屋将不会有他们的帮手来为它的需要服务。我得到了如此强烈的满足感。”节目负责人说道。根据“’s website, Heart Huse wuld be unable t have...”可知，如果没有露西的网站，就不会有帮手来为它的需要服务。故空处指“没有”，选项C符合句意。故选C。A. hw t study B. develp C. Withut D. With E. these helpers F. feeling
【28题详解】
句意：“如果没有露西的网站，爱心之屋将不会有他们的帮手来为它的需要服务。我得到了如此强烈的满足感。”节目负责人说道。根据“ its need.”及备选项可知，空处指“他们的帮手”，选项E符合句意。故选E。
【29题详解】
句意：“如果没有露西的网站，爱心之屋将不会有他们的帮手来为它的需要服务。我得到了如此强烈的满足感。”节目负责人说道。根据“I get such a satisfactin.”可知，满足是一种感觉，故空处指“感觉”，选项F符合句意。故选F。
【30题详解】
句意：“我很高兴能教那些孩子如何学习。庆幸的是我也可以提升自我。我希望继续教导那些需要帮助的孩子。”Lucy说。根据“I feel happy t teach thse kids...”及备选词可知，空处指教那些孩子“如何学习”，备选词“hw t study”符合。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：“我很高兴能教那些孩子如何学习。庆幸的是我也可以提升自我。我希望继续教导那些需要帮助的孩子。”Lucy说。根据“The happy thing is that I can ”及备选词可知，空处指“提升”，其英文为develp，为动词，develp myself表示“提升自我”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，计24分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A 篇
Nwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Check hw the fur yung peple made a difference.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas. He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. “I hpe t let mre peple care abut pandas.” Jack says.
Grwing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an rganizatin (组织) t educate peple abut grwing right plants in right places. She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are native (本土的) t their area.
32. Wh started a grup t teach kids abut pandas?
A. JackB. KathyC. Linda
33. What is Kathy’s bk abut?
A. T give sme infrmatin abut animals.
B. T give sme infrmatin abut waste.
C. T give sme infrmatin abut native plants.
34. Hw ld was Linda when she invented Super E?
A. 13.B. 12.C. 11.
35. What was the gal f Patrick’s prject?
A. T use heat t make electricity.
B. T fight plastic pllutin.
C. T prtect pandas in danger.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了4位学生做不同的事情来帮助地球。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas.”可知Jack在11岁时组织了一个群体来教孩子们关于大熊猫的事情。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are native (本土的) t their area.”可知Kathy写了一本书来帮助人们了解当地的原生植物。故选C。Creating Energy
At the age f 12, Linda made a machine called Super E. It gets heat frm fields t make electricity (电). Linda says her machine creates electricity in a way that is less harmful (有害的) t the envirnment.
Cleaning up
Patrick, 13, jined the Ocean Heres Camp last year. He started a prject and picked up plastic (塑料的) waste arund nearby lakes with his friends. The gal (目标) f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 12, Linda made a machine called Super E.”可知在12岁时，Linda发明了一台叫做超级E的机器。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gal (目标) f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.”可知Patrick研究课题目标是对抗塑料污染。故选B。
B 篇
Which is the fastest way t g? Mst f us surely think the plane is. The seats are s sft that it is really cmfrtable t travel by plane. But is it very interesting t travel by plane? Different peple have different ideas. Fr peple wh fly ften in ecnmy class (经济舱), the answer may be n. They feel tired and uncmfrtable quite ften because f the very small space. But accrding t Rn Sret, an airplane scientist, there are sme ways t help us enjy the jurney better. Hpe yu will have an interesting air travel and enjy the jurney.
Sit near the frnt f the plane. When yu chse seats, a seat near the frnt f the plane will help with a better ride. Sret says, “The frnt part f the plane is usually the mst cmfrtable. Yu hardly feel the turbulence (湍流) if it is nt very serius.” Sret als says the frnt part f the plane is the quietest. Maybe yu can enjy reading a magazine r have a gd sleep during the jurney.
Taking an aisle (过道) seat is als a gd chice. Sret says the aisle seats have bigger spaces. Yu can stretch yur arms and legs t keep yur bdy relaxed. It helps yu feel less tired after the jurney. But yu have t stand up when ther peple in the same rw want t g t the bathrm.
Be careful with the temperature. That is imprtant, t. Temperatures in the plane are usually similar t thse f yur hmetwn. That means yu wear a T-shirt when yu get n the plane, yu may still just need a T-shirt when yu are in the plane. If yu are t cld, yu can ask fr a blanket.
36. What are the advantages f taking a seat near the frnt f the plane?
① It is the mst cmfrtable. ② It is the cheapest.
③ It is the quietest ④It is the safest.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
37. The underlined wrd “blanket” in Paragraph 4 means smething t .
A. get pleasedB. keep safeC. keep warm
38. Wh may think this passage is useful?
A. Parents.B. Plicemen.C. Passengers.39. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在飞机上享受更舒适的旅行体验。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sret says,‘The frnt part f the plane is usually the mst cmfrtable. Yu hardly feel the turbulence if it is nt very serius.’ Sret als says the frnt part f the plane is the quietest.”可知坐在靠近飞机前部的座位是最舒适的，是最安静的。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If yu are t cld, yu can ask fr a blanket.”可知，如果你太冷了，你可以要一条毯子，划线单词“blanket”意味着可以保暖的毯子。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何在飞机上享受更舒适的旅行体验，故这段话对旅行者有用。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段概括了飞机上需要享受更舒适的旅行体验；第二段、第三段分别介绍了选择飞机座位的两种不同方式；第四段介绍了乘坐飞机时要关注温度。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
C篇
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As we all knw, there are many differences between western (西方的) culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attentin t (注意到) the way wrds are used. Let’s lk at sme wrds abut animals and plants. Mst f the expressins in Chinese abut the dg, fr example, “a hmeless dg”, “a running dg” and “a dg catching a muse”, have negative (消极的) meanings.
____40____ In English, peple use the dg t describe psitive actins (积极的行动). Fr example, “yu are a lucky dg” means yu are a lucky persn. And “every dg has its day” means each persn has gd luck smetimes. T describe a persn’s serius illness, they say “sick as a dg”, the wrd “dg-tired” means very tired. Hwever, Chinese lve cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind. ____41____
____42____ Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace and friendship. And the rse is the natinal flwer f England, America and many ther cuntries.
____43____ We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw wrds are used.
A. There are many ther examples f hw “cat” is used differently as well.
B. The wrds abut plants and animals are used in gd r bad ways in different cultures.
C. But in Western cuntries, dgs are mentined t be gd friends f humans.
D. But westerners lve cats very much as well as Chinese peple.
E. The rse is a symbl f lve in bth China and sme Western cuntries.
【答案】40. C 41. A 42. E 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了西方文化和中国文化之间存在差异。详细介绍了一些关于动植物的词汇区别。
【40题详解】
根据后句“In English, peple use the dg t describe psitive actins.”可知，在英语中，人们用狗来描述好的行为，故空处与狗这个词汇相关。C选项“但在西方国家，人们提到狗是人类诚实的好朋友。”符合题意。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据前一句“But in western culture, ‘cat’ is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind.”可知，在西方文化中，“猫”经常被用来形容不善良的女人，故空处与猫这个词汇相关。A选项“还有许多其他的例子来说明‘猫’是如何被不同地使用的。”符合题意。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据后句“Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace, curage and friendship.”可知，人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊，故空处与玫瑰相关。E选项“在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征。”符合题意。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据下句“We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw wrds are used.”可知，通过比较单词的用法，我们可以了解不同文化之间的许多差异，故空处与文化差异相关。B选项“在不同的文化中，关于植物和动物的词汇有好的用法，也有不好的用法。”符合题意。故选B。
名著阅读。（1）以小说《雾都孤儿》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。
A. Fagin B. Nancy C. Mr Brwnlw D. Rse
44. ________ She was s kind that she lked after Oliver when he was sht.
45. ________ She tld the secret and helped Oliver but Sikes killed her after that.
46. ________ He was a thief and he asked Oliver t wrk with ther bys.
47. ________ He was well-dressed and he asked Oliver t take the bks t the bkshp.
（2）以小说《小妇人》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
48. Meg didn’t like talking with girls and she felt bred at the party.
49. At first, Beth was afraid f Mr Laurence but they became best friends later.
50. The girls tried t accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful.
51. Thrugh the fur March sisters, this bk explres different ways f being a wman in thse days.
（3）根据小说《雾都孤儿》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。
A. Oliver was very cld and suddenly he culdn’t see r hear anything.
B. Sikes put a pistl t Oliver’s head and said, “D what I say r I’ll sht yu!”
C. When Oliver turned int a small, dark street, Nancy saw him and put her arms arund him.
D. Oliver became better. Mr Brwnlw bught him new clthes fr him.
52. ______
53. ______
54. ______
55. ______
（4）名著阅读简答题。
《小妇人》是19世纪最伟大的文学巨著之一，它以家庭生活为背景，以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索，叙述了马奇一家的天伦之爱。书中对四姐妹的性格刻画深入细致、栩栩如生，故事情节生动、感人。
56. What are the similarities and differences amng the fur sisters?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Describe what yu think will happen after the stry ends.
请展开你的想象，尝试描绘四姐妹未来的生活。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C
48. B 49. A
50. A 51. A
52. D 53. C
54. B 55. A
56. The fur sisters have different persnalities and different dreams. Meg is pretty and quiet. J is independent and she wants t be writer. Beth is kind and selfless. Amy is a little vain and she lves art. They are all hard-wrking and warm-hearted.
57. Meg will marry Laurie and have a happy and fulfilling life. J will becme a successful writer and travel the wrld. Beth will marry her childhd friend, Jhn Brke, and live a quiet and peaceful life. Amy will becme a famus artist and travel the wrld, exhibiting her wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《雾都孤儿》和《小妇人》。
【44题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“她非常善良，以至于在奥利弗被枪杀时照顾他。”说的是Rse，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“她告诉了奥利弗这个秘密，帮助了奥利弗，但赛克斯在那之后杀了她。”说的是Nancy，故选B。
【46题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“他是个小偷，他要求奥利弗和其他男孩一起工作。”说的是Fagin，故选A。
【47题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“他穿得很讲究，请奥利弗把书送到书店去。”说的是Mr Brwnlw，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“梅格不喜欢和女孩说话，她在派对上感到无聊。”是错误的，原文中没有提到Meg不喜欢和女孩交谈。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“起初，贝丝害怕劳伦斯先生，但后来他们成为了最好的朋友。”是正确的，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“女孩们试图接受生活中的坏事并保持开朗。”是正确的，故选A。
【51题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“通过马奇四姐妹，这本书探讨了当时女性的不同方式。”是正确的，故选A。【52题详解】
根据《雾都孤儿》故事情节，选项D“奥利弗变得更好了。布朗洛先生给他买了新衣服。”排第一，故选D。
【53题详解】
根据《雾都孤儿》故事情节，选项C“当奥利弗拐进一条黑暗的小街时，南希看到了他，搂住了他。”排第二，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据《雾都孤儿》故事情节，选项B“西克斯用手枪指着奥利弗的头说：“照我说的去做，否则我就开枪打死你！”排第三，故选B。
【55题详解】
根据《雾都孤儿》故事情节，选项A“奥利弗很冷，突然间他什么也看不见也听不见。”排第四，故选A。
【56题详解】
根据原文内容可知，四姐妹性格迥异，梦想迥异。梅格很漂亮，很安静。乔是独立的，她想成为作家。贝丝善良无私。艾米有点虚荣，她喜欢艺术。她们都很勤奋，很热心。故填The fur sisters have different persnalities and different dreams. Meg is pretty and quiet. J is independent and she wants t be writer. Beth is kind and selfless. Amy is a little vain and she lves art. They are all hard-wrking and warm-hearted.
【57题详解】
本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填Meg will marry Laurie and have a happy and fulfilling life. J will becme a successful writer and travel the wrld. Beth will marry her childhd friend, Jhn Brke, and live a quiet and peaceful life. Amy will becme a famus artist and travel the wrld, exhibiting her wrk.
六、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If an ld man suddenly falls dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? Mst f us wuld chse t help him ____58____ we knw it’s the right thing t d. But thers might refuse ____59____ (d) s. In my pinin, we shuld nt nly think abut ____60____ (we) but thers as well.
I’ve had an experience like this befre. I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms while it ____61____ (rain) heavily. They were bth wet because they dn’t have ____62____ umbrella. I held ut my umbrella fr them ____63____ (quick) and I walked several miles with them till they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr ____64____ I did fr her. Offering help t peple ____65____ truble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps ne day we’ll becme the nes wh need help. S why dn’t we just reach ut a helpful hand whenever we can? The mre we trust and help each ther, the ____66____ (gd) ur wrld will be.It’s time fr us t shw ur _____67_____ (kind) t thers.
【答案】58. because##since
59. t d 60. urselves
61. was raining
62. an 63. quickly
64. what 65. in
66. better 67. kindness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助陌生人的经历和感受。
【58题详解】
句意：我们大多数人都会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这样做是正确的。分析句意可知，前后句是因果关系，空格后句子表示原因，用because/since引导原因状语从句，故填because/since。
【59题详解】
句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故填t d。
【60题详解】
句意：在我看来，我们不仅应该考虑自己，也应该考虑他人。根据“but thers as well”可知，这里指考虑自己，主语为we，其反身代词为urselves，故填urselves。
【61题详解】
句意：我看见一个女人怀里抱着一个婴儿在倾盆大雨中行走。根据“I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms”可知，连词while后应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was raining。
【62题详解】
句意：她们都淋湿了，因为她们没有雨伞。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
【63题详解】
句意：我很快为他们撑开了伞，和他们一起走了几英里直到他们到家。空处修饰动词held，应用副词形式，形容词quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly。
【64题详解】
句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处指为她所做的一切，所以用what作宾语，故填what。
【65题详解】
句意：向有困难的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。in truble意为“在困难中”，作后置定语修饰peple，故填in。
【66题详解】
句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。该句为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……越……”，所以此处用gd的比较级better，故填better。
【67题详解】
句意：现在是我们向他人表达善意的时候了。形容词性物主代词ur后跟名词形式，形容词kind的名词为kindness，故填kindness。
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
The Shanghai Disney Resrt (迪士尼度假区) is different frm thers in the wrld. It pened n June 16th, 2016. The resrt is in Pudng, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resrt n the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disneyland has changed (改变) the classic Main Street USA t a Mickey Avenue.
Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. Fr 60 years, it has been the main entry (入口) f Disney theme parks in the wrld. Hwever, the designers (设计者) f the Shanghai resrt think there shuld be smething new. S the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
On the Mickey Avenue, Mickey Muse and his friends will greet the visitrs. Visitrs can take phts with Mickey Muse and his friends. There are als many shps alng the avenue. It is the largest part fr visitrs t buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey’s Strybk Express (专列). There will be firewrk (烟火) shws at night. The designers hpe visitrs can enjy themselves there.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
68. Where is the Shanghai Disney Resrt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
69. What is the main entry (入口) f Disney theme parks in the wrld?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. Why d the designers create the Mickey Avenue?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
71. Is the Shanghai Disney Resrt the first Disney resrt in the wrld?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. What can visitrs d n the Mickey Avenue? List at least tw things.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】68. In Pudng, Shanghai./It’s in Pudng, Shanghai.
69. The Main Street USA (is the main entry f Disney theme parks in the wrld). 70. Because they think there shuld be smething new.
71. N, it isn’t.
72. They can buy gifts in the theme park and see firewrk shws at night. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是上海迪士尼度假区的设计。
【68题详解】
根据“The resrt is in Pudng, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resrt n the Chinese Mainland.”可知，上海迪士尼度假区位于上海浦东。故填In Pudng, Shanghai./It’s in Pudng, Shanghai.
【69题详解】
根据“Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. Fr 60 years, it has been the main entry (入口) f Disney theme parks in the wrld.”可知，世界上的迪士尼主题公园的主要入口在美国大道上。故填The Main Street USA (is the main entry f Disney theme parks in the wrld).
【70题详解】
根据“Hwever, the designers (设计者) f the Shanghai resrt think there shuld be smething new. S the designers create the Mickey Avenue.”可知，上海度假区的设计者想要设计新的东西，所以设计师们创造了米奇大街。故填Because they think there shuld be smething new.
【71题详解】
根据“The resrt is in Pudng, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resrt n the Chinese Mainland.”可知，上海迪士尼度假区是中国的第一个迪士尼度假区，而不是世界上第一个。故填N, it isn’t.
【72题详解】
根据“It is the largest part fr visitrs t buy gifts in the theme park.”以及“There will be firewrk (烟火) shws at night.”可知，在米奇大街上可以购买礼物及观看烟火表演。故填They can buy gifts in the theme park and see firewrk shws at night.
八、补全对话（共4小题；计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hell, Linda. Yu dn’t lk well. ____________73____________?
B: I have a stmachache.
A: ____________74____________?
B: I ate nthing but sme snacks
A: I see. Maybe it is caused by them.B: ____________75____________.
A: D yu ften just have snacks fr breakfast?
B: Yes, very ften.
A: Oh! ____________76____________. Snacks are bad fr health.
B: I knw that. And my parents ften tell me t have gd habits. But I really enjy them.
【答案】73. What’s the matter/What’s wrng with yu
74. What did yu eat (fr breakfast)
75. I guess s/I think s
76. That’s nt a gd habit
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕B肚子疼展开对话。
【73题详解】
根据“I have a stmachache.”可知，问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrng with yu。
【74题详解】
根据“I ate nthing but sme snacks.”和“D yu ften just have snacks fr breakfast?”可知，问对方早上吃了什么。故填What did yu eat (fr breakfast)。
【75题详解】
根据“Maybe it is caused by them.”可知，认为自己可能是吃零食导致肚子疼的。故填I guess s/I think s。
【76题详解】
根据“Yes, very ften.”和“Snacks are bad fr health.”可知，认为对方经常吃零食不是好习惯。故填That’s nt a gd habit。
九、书面表达（计15分）
77. 当前中学生有了越来越多的课余活动时间，如何充实有意义地利用空闲时间成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你从关爱家人、提升自己、帮助他人三方面，提出你的建议。
提示：
写作要求：care fr family
share husewrk with mm, listen t parents carefully…
imprve urselves
d sprts; learn t play the pian…
help thers
take part in vlunteer activities…
1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数；
2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
These days, we have mre free time than befre. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
These days, we have mre free time than befre. S we have mre free time t d what we like. But hw t better use ur free time? Here is sme f my advice.
First, it’s imprtant t care fr ur family. It is necessary fr us t listen t ur parents carefully. Since ur parents are busy with their wrk, we can share sme husewrk like sweeping the flr, cleaning the rms and ding the dishes. This can nt nly help develp ur independence, but als make ur parents relaxed and happy. Secndly, why nt d smething t imprve urselves? We can d sme sprts t keep healthy r take up a new hbby such as playing the pian. Last but nt least, it’s a gd idea t take part in the vlunteer activities and help thers. Fr example, we can visit the ld peple’s hme r help the yung children study. When we help thers, we can als get a strng feeling f satisfactin.
All in all, let’s enjy ur after- schl time and make it meaningful and clrful!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示，从关爱家人、提升自己、帮助他人三方面介绍应如何充实有意义地利用空闲时间，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示有更多的时间享受课后生活；
第二步，详细介绍，从关爱家人、提升自己、帮助他人的角度对如何利用空闲时间提出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als…不但……而且……
②take up a new hbby培养新爱好
③a feeling f satisfactin满足感
[高分句型]
①Since ur parents are busy with their wrk, we can share sme husewrk like sweeping the flr, cleaning the rms and ding the dishes. (since引导的原因状语从句)
②We can d sme sprts t keep healthy r take up a new hbby. (动词不定式作目的状语)
③When we help thers, we can als get a strng feeling f satisfactin. (when引导的时间状语从句)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间 120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试（共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
【答案】 ①. A ②. F ③. D ④. B ⑤. E
【解析】
原文】略
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
2. Why can’t the wman help the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she is ill.B. Because she is busy.C. Because she is lazy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What’s the children’s mther ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。A. Having lunch.B. Cming hme.C. Cleaning the rm.
【答案】B来这里 全站资源一元不到！【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Cld.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why d the speakers take part in the activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T win the game.B. T keep healthy.C. T raise mney.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Hw ften des the dctr advise the yung man t d exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Lisa has three children.
8. She was unhappy t see the dirty and messy rm.
9. One day Lisa gt hme and fund the children cleaning the kitchen.
10. After Lisa did the husewrk again, the children stpped ding it.
11. The children finally learned that they shuld help t d sme husewrk.
【答案】7. A 8. A
9. B 10. B
11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. When is it nw?
It is in the ____________.
13. Where des Dale vlunteer?
He vlunteers in a ____________.
14. What is Dale ding at 7:30 a. m?
He ____________ at 7:30 a. m.
15. Why des Dale like having dinner at hme?
Because he thinks it’s ____________.
16. Hw des Dale like Lndn?
He thinks Lndn is a ____________ place.
【答案】12. mrning
13. hspital
14. is having breakfast
15. quiet 16. great
【解析】
【原文】略
二、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
17. A. pressureB. suddenlyC. fallen
18. A. strangeB. passageC. change
19. A. stmachB. matchC. cheer
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A
【解析】
【17题详解】
pressure[ˈpreʃə(r)]其中字母e的发音是[e]；suddenly[ˈsʌdənli]其中字母e的发音是[ə]；fallen[ˈfɔːlən ]其中字母e的发音是[ə]。选项A划线字母与其他选项不同。故选A。
【18题详解】
strange[streɪndʒ]其中字母a的发音是[eɪ]；passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ]其中字母a的发音是[æ]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]其中字母a的发音是[eɪ]。选项B划线字母与其他选项不同。故选B。
【19题详解】stmach[ˈstʌmək]其中字母ch的发音是[k]；match[mætʃ]其中字母ch的发音是[tʃ]；cheer[tʃɪə(r)]其中字母ch的发音是[tʃ]。选项A划线字母与其他选项不同。故选A。
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
20. sinceA. blindB. exciteC. skill
21. nervusA. herselfB. perhapsC. wner
【答案】20. C 21. A
【解析】
【20题详解】
blind[blaɪnd] ；excite[ɪkˈsaɪt]；skill [skɪl] ；since的音标是 [sɪns] ，故划线部分与选项C发音相同。故选C。
【21题详解】
herself [hɜː'self] ；perhaps[pəˈhæps] ；wner[ˈəʊnə] ；nervus的音标是[ˈnɜːvəs] ，故划线部分与选项A发音相同。故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，选项有一项剩余。
Nw Lucy is studying in the University f Texas. She desn’t ____22____ her parents t much. She can ____23____. At the same time, she likes t help peple. She is a ____24____ at Heart Huse n weekends. Heart Huse is a lcal after-schl prgram fr children. It ____25____ help fr thse children wh are nt ding well in their studies.
Lucy ges t Heart Huse t teach the children twice a week. She als ____26____ a website (网站) fr Heart Huse. In this way, mre peple will have mre chances t learn abut Heart Huse and help the children there.
【答案】22. B 23. F
24. A 25. D
26. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了大学生露西乐于助人的故事。
【22题详解】
句意：她不太依靠她的父母。根据“her parents t much”及备选词可知，空处指“依靠”，短语“depend n” 意思为“依靠”，助动词后接动词原形。故选B。A. vlunteer B. depend n C. care fr D. prvides E. sets up F. lk after herself
【23题详解】
句意：她会照顾她自己。根据“ parents t ”及备选词可知，空处指“照顾她自己”，lk after herself为动词搭配，can后跟动词原形。故选F。
【24题详解】
句意：每个周末她在心爱之家做一名志愿者。根据“She is Heart Huse”及备选词可知，在心爱之家应该做的是一名志愿者，vlunteer意为“志愿者”，为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：它为那些学习不好的孩子提供一些帮助。根据“Heart Huse is a lcal after-schl prgram fr children.”及备选词可知，空处指“提供”，其英文为prvide，文章整体用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她也为爱心之家建立了网站。根据“ website”及备选词可知，空处“建立”，其英文为set up，She作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故选E。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，选项有一项剩余。
Because f Lucy, 125 peple spend abut fur hurs with the children at Heart Huse every week nw. “____27____ Lucy’s website, Heart Huse wuld be unable t have ____28____ fr its need. I get such a strng ____29____ f satisfactin.” The prgram leader says.
“I feel happy t teach thse kids ____30____. The happy thing is that I can als ____31____ myself. I hpe t keep teaching kids wh need help.” Lucy says.
【答案】27. C 28. E
29. F 30. A
31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱心之家负责人和在爱心之家做义工的Lucy各自的感受。
【27题详解】
句意：“如果没有露西的网站，爱心之屋将不会有他们的帮手来为它的需要服务。我得到了如此强烈的满足感。”节目负责人说道。根据“’s website, Heart Huse wuld be unable t have...”可知，如果没有露西的网站，就不会有帮手来为它的需要服务。故空处指“没有”，选项C符合句意。故选C。A. hw t study B. develp C. Withut D. With E. these helpers F. feeling
【28题详解】
句意：“如果没有露西的网站，爱心之屋将不会有他们的帮手来为它的需要服务。我得到了如此强烈的满足感。”节目负责人说道。根据“ its need.”及备选项可知，空处指“他们的帮手”，选项E符合句意。故选E。
【29题详解】
句意：“如果没有露西的网站，爱心之屋将不会有他们的帮手来为它的需要服务。我得到了如此强烈的满足感。”节目负责人说道。根据“I get such a satisfactin.”可知，满足是一种感觉，故空处指“感觉”，选项F符合句意。故选F。
【30题详解】
句意：“我很高兴能教那些孩子如何学习。庆幸的是我也可以提升自我。我希望继续教导那些需要帮助的孩子。”Lucy说。根据“I feel happy t teach thse kids...”及备选词可知，空处指教那些孩子“如何学习”，备选词“hw t study”符合。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：“我很高兴能教那些孩子如何学习。庆幸的是我也可以提升自我。我希望继续教导那些需要帮助的孩子。”Lucy说。根据“The happy thing is that I can ”及备选词可知，空处指“提升”，其英文为develp，为动词，develp myself表示“提升自我”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，计24分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A 篇
Nwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Check hw the fur yung peple made a difference.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas. He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. “I hpe t let mre peple care abut pandas.” Jack says.
Grwing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an rganizatin (组织) t educate peple abut grwing right plants in right places. She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are native (本土的) t their area.
32. Wh started a grup t teach kids abut pandas?
A. JackB. KathyC. Linda
33. What is Kathy’s bk abut?
A. T give sme infrmatin abut animals.
B. T give sme infrmatin abut waste.
C. T give sme infrmatin abut native plants.
34. Hw ld was Linda when she invented Super E?
A. 13.B. 12.C. 11.
35. What was the gal f Patrick’s prject?
A. T use heat t make electricity.
B. T fight plastic pllutin.
C. T prtect pandas in danger.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了4位学生做不同的事情来帮助地球。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas.”可知Jack在11岁时组织了一个群体来教孩子们关于大熊猫的事情。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are native (本土的) t their area.”可知Kathy写了一本书来帮助人们了解当地的原生植物。故选C。Creating Energy
At the age f 12, Linda made a machine called Super E. It gets heat frm fields t make electricity (电). Linda says her machine creates electricity in a way that is less harmful (有害的) t the envirnment.
Cleaning up
Patrick, 13, jined the Ocean Heres Camp last year. He started a prject and picked up plastic (塑料的) waste arund nearby lakes with his friends. The gal (目标) f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 12, Linda made a machine called Super E.”可知在12岁时，Linda发明了一台叫做超级E的机器。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gal (目标) f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.”可知Patrick研究课题目标是对抗塑料污染。故选B。
B 篇
Which is the fastest way t g? Mst f us surely think the plane is. The seats are s sft that it is really cmfrtable t travel by plane. But is it very interesting t travel by plane? Different peple have different ideas. Fr peple wh fly ften in ecnmy class (经济舱), the answer may be n. They feel tired and uncmfrtable quite ften because f the very small space. But accrding t Rn Sret, an airplane scientist, there are sme ways t help us enjy the jurney better. Hpe yu will have an interesting air travel and enjy the jurney.
Sit near the frnt f the plane. When yu chse seats, a seat near the frnt f the plane will help with a better ride. Sret says, “The frnt part f the plane is usually the mst cmfrtable. Yu hardly feel the turbulence (湍流) if it is nt very serius.” Sret als says the frnt part f the plane is the quietest. Maybe yu can enjy reading a magazine r have a gd sleep during the jurney.
Taking an aisle (过道) seat is als a gd chice. Sret says the aisle seats have bigger spaces. Yu can stretch yur arms and legs t keep yur bdy relaxed. It helps yu feel less tired after the jurney. But yu have t stand up when ther peple in the same rw want t g t the bathrm.
Be careful with the temperature. That is imprtant, t. Temperatures in the plane are usually similar t thse f yur hmetwn. That means yu wear a T-shirt when yu get n the plane, yu may still just need a T-shirt when yu are in the plane. If yu are t cld, yu can ask fr a blanket.
36. What are the advantages f taking a seat near the frnt f the plane?
① It is the mst cmfrtable. ② It is the cheapest.
③ It is the quietest ④It is the safest.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
37. The underlined wrd “blanket” in Paragraph 4 means smething t .
A. get pleasedB. keep safeC. keep warm
38. Wh may think this passage is useful?
A. Parents.B. Plicemen.C. Passengers.39. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在飞机上享受更舒适的旅行体验。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sret says,‘The frnt part f the plane is usually the mst cmfrtable. Yu hardly feel the turbulence if it is nt very serius.’ Sret als says the frnt part f the plane is the quietest.”可知坐在靠近飞机前部的座位是最舒适的，是最安静的。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If yu are t cld, yu can ask fr a blanket.”可知，如果你太冷了，你可以要一条毯子，划线单词“blanket”意味着可以保暖的毯子。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何在飞机上享受更舒适的旅行体验，故这段话对旅行者有用。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段概括了飞机上需要享受更舒适的旅行体验；第二段、第三段分别介绍了选择飞机座位的两种不同方式；第四段介绍了乘坐飞机时要关注温度。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
C篇
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As we all knw, there are many differences between western (西方的) culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attentin t (注意到) the way wrds are used. Let’s lk at sme wrds abut animals and plants. Mst f the expressins in Chinese abut the dg, fr example, “a hmeless dg”, “a running dg” and “a dg catching a muse”, have negative (消极的) meanings.
____40____ In English, peple use the dg t describe psitive actins (积极的行动). Fr example, “yu are a lucky dg” means yu are a lucky persn. And “every dg has its day” means each persn has gd luck smetimes. T describe a persn’s serius illness, they say “sick as a dg”, the wrd “dg-tired” means very tired. Hwever, Chinese lve cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind. ____41____
____42____ Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace and friendship. And the rse is the natinal flwer f England, America and many ther cuntries.
____43____ We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw wrds are used.
A. There are many ther examples f hw “cat” is used differently as well.
B. The wrds abut plants and animals are used in gd r bad ways in different cultures.
C. But in Western cuntries, dgs are mentined t be gd friends f humans.
D. But westerners lve cats very much as well as Chinese peple.
E. The rse is a symbl f lve in bth China and sme Western cuntries.
【答案】40. C 41. A 42. E 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了西方文化和中国文化之间存在差异。详细介绍了一些关于动植物的词汇区别。
【40题详解】
根据后句“In English, peple use the dg t describe psitive actins.”可知，在英语中，人们用狗来描述好的行为，故空处与狗这个词汇相关。C选项“但在西方国家，人们提到狗是人类诚实的好朋友。”符合题意。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据前一句“But in western culture, ‘cat’ is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind.”可知，在西方文化中，“猫”经常被用来形容不善良的女人，故空处与猫这个词汇相关。A选项“还有许多其他的例子来说明‘猫’是如何被不同地使用的。”符合题意。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据后句“Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace, curage and friendship.”可知，人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊，故空处与玫瑰相关。E选项“在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征。”符合题意。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据下句“We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw wrds are used.”可知，通过比较单词的用法，我们可以了解不同文化之间的许多差异，故空处与文化差异相关。B选项“在不同的文化中，关于植物和动物的词汇有好的用法，也有不好的用法。”符合题意。故选B。
名著阅读。（1）以小说《雾都孤儿》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。
A. Fagin B. Nancy C. Mr Brwnlw D. Rse
44. ________ She was s kind that she lked after Oliver when he was sht.
45. ________ She tld the secret and helped Oliver but Sikes killed her after that.
46. ________ He was a thief and he asked Oliver t wrk with ther bys.
47. ________ He was well-dressed and he asked Oliver t take the bks t the bkshp.
（2）以小说《小妇人》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
48. Meg didn’t like talking with girls and she felt bred at the party.
49. At first, Beth was afraid f Mr Laurence but they became best friends later.
50. The girls tried t accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful.
51. Thrugh the fur March sisters, this bk explres different ways f being a wman in thse days.
（3）根据小说《雾都孤儿》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。
A. Oliver was very cld and suddenly he culdn’t see r hear anything.
B. Sikes put a pistl t Oliver’s head and said, “D what I say r I’ll sht yu!”
C. When Oliver turned int a small, dark street, Nancy saw him and put her arms arund him.
D. Oliver became better. Mr Brwnlw bught him new clthes fr him.
52. ______
53. ______
54. ______
55. ______
（4）名著阅读简答题。
《小妇人》是19世纪最伟大的文学巨著之一，它以家庭生活为背景，以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索，叙述了马奇一家的天伦之爱。书中对四姐妹的性格刻画深入细致、栩栩如生，故事情节生动、感人。
56. What are the similarities and differences amng the fur sisters?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Describe what yu think will happen after the stry ends.
请展开你的想象，尝试描绘四姐妹未来的生活。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C
48. B 49. A
50. A 51. A
52. D 53. C
54. B 55. A
56. The fur sisters have different persnalities and different dreams. Meg is pretty and quiet. J is independent and she wants t be writer. Beth is kind and selfless. Amy is a little vain and she lves art. They are all hard-wrking and warm-hearted.
57. Meg will marry Laurie and have a happy and fulfilling life. J will becme a successful writer and travel the wrld. Beth will marry her childhd friend, Jhn Brke, and live a quiet and peaceful life. Amy will becme a famus artist and travel the wrld, exhibiting her wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《雾都孤儿》和《小妇人》。
【44题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“她非常善良，以至于在奥利弗被枪杀时照顾他。”说的是Rse，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“她告诉了奥利弗这个秘密，帮助了奥利弗，但赛克斯在那之后杀了她。”说的是Nancy，故选B。
【46题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“他是个小偷，他要求奥利弗和其他男孩一起工作。”说的是Fagin，故选A。
【47题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“他穿得很讲究，请奥利弗把书送到书店去。”说的是Mr Brwnlw，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“梅格不喜欢和女孩说话，她在派对上感到无聊。”是错误的，原文中没有提到Meg不喜欢和女孩交谈。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“起初，贝丝害怕劳伦斯先生，但后来他们成为了最好的朋友。”是正确的，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“女孩们试图接受生活中的坏事并保持开朗。”是正确的，故选A。
【51题详解】
根据原文内容可知，“通过马奇四姐妹，这本书探讨了当时女性的不同方式。”是正确的，故选A。【52题详解】
根据《雾都孤儿》故事情节，选项D“奥利弗变得更好了。布朗洛先生给他买了新衣服。”排第一，故选D。
【53题详解】
根据《雾都孤儿》故事情节，选项C“当奥利弗拐进一条黑暗的小街时，南希看到了他，搂住了他。”排第二，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据《雾都孤儿》故事情节，选项B“西克斯用手枪指着奥利弗的头说：“照我说的去做，否则我就开枪打死你！”排第三，故选B。
【55题详解】
根据《雾都孤儿》故事情节，选项A“奥利弗很冷，突然间他什么也看不见也听不见。”排第四，故选A。
【56题详解】
根据原文内容可知，四姐妹性格迥异，梦想迥异。梅格很漂亮，很安静。乔是独立的，她想成为作家。贝丝善良无私。艾米有点虚荣，她喜欢艺术。她们都很勤奋，很热心。故填The fur sisters have different persnalities and different dreams. Meg is pretty and quiet. J is independent and she wants t be writer. Beth is kind and selfless. Amy is a little vain and she lves art. They are all hard-wrking and warm-hearted.
【57题详解】
本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填Meg will marry Laurie and have a happy and fulfilling life. J will becme a successful writer and travel the wrld. Beth will marry her childhd friend, Jhn Brke, and live a quiet and peaceful life. Amy will becme a famus artist and travel the wrld, exhibiting her wrk.
六、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If an ld man suddenly falls dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? Mst f us wuld chse t help him ____58____ we knw it’s the right thing t d. But thers might refuse ____59____ (d) s. In my pinin, we shuld nt nly think abut ____60____ (we) but thers as well.
I’ve had an experience like this befre. I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms while it ____61____ (rain) heavily. They were bth wet because they dn’t have ____62____ umbrella. I held ut my umbrella fr them ____63____ (quick) and I walked several miles with them till they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr ____64____ I did fr her. Offering help t peple ____65____ truble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps ne day we’ll becme the nes wh need help. S why dn’t we just reach ut a helpful hand whenever we can? The mre we trust and help each ther, the ____66____ (gd) ur wrld will be.It’s time fr us t shw ur _____67_____ (kind) t thers.
【答案】58. because##since
59. t d 60. urselves
61. was raining
62. an 63. quickly
64. what 65. in
66. better 67. kindness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助陌生人的经历和感受。
【58题详解】
句意：我们大多数人都会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这样做是正确的。分析句意可知，前后句是因果关系，空格后句子表示原因，用because/since引导原因状语从句，故填because/since。
【59题详解】
句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故填t d。
【60题详解】
句意：在我看来，我们不仅应该考虑自己，也应该考虑他人。根据“but thers as well”可知，这里指考虑自己，主语为we，其反身代词为urselves，故填urselves。
【61题详解】
句意：我看见一个女人怀里抱着一个婴儿在倾盆大雨中行走。根据“I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms”可知，连词while后应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was raining。
【62题详解】
句意：她们都淋湿了，因为她们没有雨伞。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
【63题详解】
句意：我很快为他们撑开了伞，和他们一起走了几英里直到他们到家。空处修饰动词held，应用副词形式，形容词quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly。
【64题详解】
句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处指为她所做的一切，所以用what作宾语，故填what。
【65题详解】
句意：向有困难的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。in truble意为“在困难中”，作后置定语修饰peple，故填in。
【66题详解】
句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。该句为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……越……”，所以此处用gd的比较级better，故填better。
【67题详解】
句意：现在是我们向他人表达善意的时候了。形容词性物主代词ur后跟名词形式，形容词kind的名词为kindness，故填kindness。
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
The Shanghai Disney Resrt (迪士尼度假区) is different frm thers in the wrld. It pened n June 16th, 2016. The resrt is in Pudng, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resrt n the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disneyland has changed (改变) the classic Main Street USA t a Mickey Avenue.
Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. Fr 60 years, it has been the main entry (入口) f Disney theme parks in the wrld. Hwever, the designers (设计者) f the Shanghai resrt think there shuld be smething new. S the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
On the Mickey Avenue, Mickey Muse and his friends will greet the visitrs. Visitrs can take phts with Mickey Muse and his friends. There are als many shps alng the avenue. It is the largest part fr visitrs t buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey’s Strybk Express (专列). There will be firewrk (烟火) shws at night. The designers hpe visitrs can enjy themselves there.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
68. Where is the Shanghai Disney Resrt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
69. What is the main entry (入口) f Disney theme parks in the wrld?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. Why d the designers create the Mickey Avenue?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
71. Is the Shanghai Disney Resrt the first Disney resrt in the wrld?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. What can visitrs d n the Mickey Avenue? List at least tw things.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】68. In Pudng, Shanghai./It’s in Pudng, Shanghai.
69. The Main Street USA (is the main entry f Disney theme parks in the wrld). 70. Because they think there shuld be smething new.
71. N, it isn’t.
72. They can buy gifts in the theme park and see firewrk shws at night. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是上海迪士尼度假区的设计。
【68题详解】
根据“The resrt is in Pudng, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resrt n the Chinese Mainland.”可知，上海迪士尼度假区位于上海浦东。故填In Pudng, Shanghai./It’s in Pudng, Shanghai.
【69题详解】
根据“Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. Fr 60 years, it has been the main entry (入口) f Disney theme parks in the wrld.”可知，世界上的迪士尼主题公园的主要入口在美国大道上。故填The Main Street USA (is the main entry f Disney theme parks in the wrld).
【70题详解】
根据“Hwever, the designers (设计者) f the Shanghai resrt think there shuld be smething new. S the designers create the Mickey Avenue.”可知，上海度假区的设计者想要设计新的东西，所以设计师们创造了米奇大街。故填Because they think there shuld be smething new.
【71题详解】
根据“The resrt is in Pudng, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resrt n the Chinese Mainland.”可知，上海迪士尼度假区是中国的第一个迪士尼度假区，而不是世界上第一个。故填N, it isn’t.
【72题详解】
根据“It is the largest part fr visitrs t buy gifts in the theme park.”以及“There will be firewrk (烟火) shws at night.”可知，在米奇大街上可以购买礼物及观看烟火表演。故填They can buy gifts in the theme park and see firewrk shws at night.
八、补全对话（共4小题；计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hell, Linda. Yu dn’t lk well. ____________73____________?
B: I have a stmachache.
A: ____________74____________?
B: I ate nthing but sme snacks
A: I see. Maybe it is caused by them.B: ____________75____________.
A: D yu ften just have snacks fr breakfast?
B: Yes, very ften.
A: Oh! ____________76____________. Snacks are bad fr health.
B: I knw that. And my parents ften tell me t have gd habits. But I really enjy them.
【答案】73. What’s the matter/What’s wrng with yu
74. What did yu eat (fr breakfast)
75. I guess s/I think s
76. That’s nt a gd habit
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕B肚子疼展开对话。
【73题详解】
根据“I have a stmachache.”可知，问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrng with yu。
【74题详解】
根据“I ate nthing but sme snacks.”和“D yu ften just have snacks fr breakfast?”可知，问对方早上吃了什么。故填What did yu eat (fr breakfast)。
【75题详解】
根据“Maybe it is caused by them.”可知，认为自己可能是吃零食导致肚子疼的。故填I guess s/I think s。
【76题详解】
根据“Yes, very ften.”和“Snacks are bad fr health.”可知，认为对方经常吃零食不是好习惯。故填That’s nt a gd habit。
九、书面表达（计15分）
77. 当前中学生有了越来越多的课余活动时间，如何充实有意义地利用空闲时间成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你从关爱家人、提升自己、帮助他人三方面，提出你的建议。
提示：
写作要求：care fr family
share husewrk with mm, listen t parents carefully…
imprve urselves
d sprts; learn t play the pian…
help thers
take part in vlunteer activities…
1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数；
2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
These days, we have mre free time than befre. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
These days, we have mre free time than befre. S we have mre free time t d what we like. But hw t better use ur free time? Here is sme f my advice.
First, it’s imprtant t care fr ur family. It is necessary fr us t listen t ur parents carefully. Since ur parents are busy with their wrk, we can share sme husewrk like sweeping the flr, cleaning the rms and ding the dishes. This can nt nly help develp ur independence, but als make ur parents relaxed and happy. Secndly, why nt d smething t imprve urselves? We can d sme sprts t keep healthy r take up a new hbby such as playing the pian. Last but nt least, it’s a gd idea t take part in the vlunteer activities and help thers. Fr example, we can visit the ld peple’s hme r help the yung children study. When we help thers, we can als get a strng feeling f satisfactin.
All in all, let’s enjy ur after- schl time and make it meaningful and clrful!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示，从关爱家人、提升自己、帮助他人三方面介绍应如何充实有意义地利用空闲时间，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示有更多的时间享受课后生活；
第二步，详细介绍，从关爱家人、提升自己、帮助他人的角度对如何利用空闲时间提出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als…不但……而且……
②take up a new hbby培养新爱好
③a feeling f satisfactin满足感
[高分句型]
①Since ur parents are busy with their wrk, we can share sme husewrk like sweeping the flr, cleaning the rms and ding the dishes. (since引导的原因状语从句)
②We can d sme sprts t keep healthy r take up a new hbby. (动词不定式作目的状语)
③When we help thers, we can als get a strng feeling f satisfactin. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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