高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练 专题04 阅读理解主旨大意题（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练 专题04 阅读理解主旨大意题（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题04阅读理解主旨大意题解析版docx、高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题04阅读理解主旨大意题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
目录
\l "_Tc148898652" 题型综述2
\l "_Tc148898652" 解题攻略3
\l "_Tc148898653" 题型01 文章大意题3
\l "_Tc148898654" 题型02 段落大意题5
\l "_Tc148898655" 题型03 标题归纳题7
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考练场9
题型简介
主旨大意题主要考查考生对文章中心思想或段落大意的归纳、概括和总结能力。它要求考生能够理解文章的整体结构和主要内容，把握作者的写作意图。
这种题型在高考英语阅读中占有重要地位，因为它能体现考生对文章全局的把握，是一种高层次的阅读理解能力考查。一般来说，每篇阅读理解文章都会涉及至少一道主旨大意题，或者与主旨相关的题目，如最佳标题题等。主旨大意题的设问方式多样，位置通常在文章后的题目开头或结尾部分，但也可能出现在中间位置。
命题类型
文章主旨题：这类题目要求概括整篇文章的中心思想。例如，“What's the main idea f the passage?” 或者 “The passage is mainly abut...”。 答案选项通常是对文章核心内容的综合表述，涵盖了文章多个段落的要点信息。
段落主旨题：主要针对文章中的某一个段落，考查考生对该段落中心内容的理解。如 “What's the main pint f the third paragraph?”。答案往往是该段落主题句的同义替换或者对段落细节信息的概括。
最佳标题题：要求考生从选项中选择一个最适合文章的标题。像 “Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?”。标题要能够准确地反映文章的主题，并且具有吸引力，同时还要简洁明了，避免范围过大或过小。
解题思路
寻找主题句法
位置判断：主题句在文章中的位置通常有一定规律。大部分情况下，主题句出现在文章的开头部分，开门见山地阐述文章主旨；有些文章主题句在结尾，起到总结全文的作用；还有少数文章主题句在中间，需要结合上下文来判断。
特点把握：主题句一般具有概括性强、涵盖范围广的特点，能够准确地表达文章或者段落的核心内容。例如，在一篇讲述环境保护措施的文章中，开头的主题句可能是 “Varius effective measures have been taken t prtect the envirnment in recent years.”。
归纳法
细节整合：如果文章没有明显的主题句，就需要对文章的细节信息进行归纳总结。把各个段落的主要内容提炼出来，寻找它们的共同点或者关联点，从而概括出文章的主旨。
注意事项：在归纳过程中，要避免遗漏重要信息，同时也要排除那些只涉及部分内容的选项。比如，一篇文章分别介绍了科技对教育、医疗和交通的积极影响，归纳主旨时就要涵盖这三个方面，不能只强调其中一个领域。
关注关键词法
高频词识别：注意文章中反复出现的关键词。这些关键词往往与文章的主题密切相关。例如，一篇文章多次出现 “AI（人工智能）”“machine learning（机器学习）”“big data（大数据）” 等词汇，那么文章主旨很可能是关于人工智能技术及其相关应用的。
同义替换词注意：同时还要留意与这些关键词意思相近的表达，它们也有助于确定文章主旨。比如，除了 “AI” 之外，还出现了 “artificial intelligence technlgy” 等表达。
命题方式
【常见考法】主旨大意题经常使用的提问方式有：
1) What is the text mainly abut?
2) What is the best title fr the text?
3) What can be a suitable title fr the text?
4) What's the mainly abut?
5) What's the main idea discussed in the first/secnd/third/.. paragraph?
题型01 段落大意题

一、常见设问方式
 What des the authr tell us in Paragraph
 The main idea f the secnd paragraph prbably is ________.
 The first paragraph is mainly abut ________.
 Which f the fllwing can best summarize Para.1?
 What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
二、首尾兼顾法寻找主题句：
1.段首段尾：段首--主题句多为段首一两句(观点或对象)；段尾--主题句也常为段尾句(结论或总结)。
2.段中：主题句有时在段中(前面的话是为引出主题）。
3.无主题句：有时没有主题句，需根据段落内容自己概括。
(山东师范大学附属中学2024~2025学年高三12月月考英语试题)
Peple usually wash their prduce befre eating t remve residue (残留物) frm pesticides. But are yur fruits and vegetables really clean enugh t eat? Nw14-year-ld Sirish Subash frm Gergia has wn the 2024 3M Yung Screentest Challenge fr inventing an AI-based handheld pesticide detectr that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue.
Nw in its 17th year, the cmpetitin supprts middle schl students t think creatively and apply STEM principles t discver real wrld-slutins. When the finalists are chsen, they are paired with a 3M scientist wh mentrs them ver the summer t help take their ideas frm just cncepts t mdels.
Sirish’s jurney t winning the award came frm watching his mther washing vegetables and fruits and cautining him always d s. He wndered whether washing actually made a difference. Since pesticide residues are linked t illnesses like cancer and Alzheimers’s, it’s very imprtant t knw if the fruits and vegetables are safe. That’s hw PestiSCAND is designed.
The device wrks by shining light n the surface f the prduce and measuring the. wavelengths that bunce back. PestiSCAND uses a sensr and AI-based prcessr t achieve an accuracy f ver 85 percent. Sirish tested the device n mre than12,000 fd samples including strawberries, apples, and tmates.
Sirish aims n making this technlgy widely accessible s that cnsumers will be able t make safe fd chices. But he still believes yu shuld wash yur prduce anyway. He plans t use the $25,000 prize frm the cmpetitin t help fund his educatinal gal f attending. MIT.
“This year’s Yung Scientist Challenge finalists have demnstrated an incredible ability t develp creative slutins t sme f the wrld’s mst pressing challenges,” Trie Clarke, EVP and chief public affairs fficer at 3M, said in the press release. “I am beynd impressed and inspired by their intelligence and their scientific minds.”
6. What des paragraph 4 mainly fcus n?
A. The design prcess.B. The wide applicatin.
C. The wrking principle.D. The theretical fundatin.
题型02 文章大意题

一、提问方式
 What’s the main idea/pint f the passage?
 The passage is mainly abut ________.
 The passage is mainly cncerned abut ________.
 Which f the fllwing best states the main idea f the passage?
 Which f the fllwing statements best expresses the main idea/theme f the passage?
 In this passage the authr discusses primarily ________.
 The subject discussed in this text is ________.
 The general/main idea f the passage is abut ________.
二、主旨大意归纳法：
1.略读法：读文章标题；读首尾段落；读段落首尾句；留意表句段关系的关联词之后的内容。
2.文体法：新闻报道、议论文和说明文--主题句在首段；记叙文、议论文--主题句一般在尾段。
3.词语法：在文中出现频率较高的主题词。
4.概括法：无主题句的文章，需读者自己概括大意。
✱找主题句的技巧：
1. 段落中出现表示转折的词语(如hwever, but, in fact, actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。
2. 首段出现疑问句时，对该问句的回答很可能就是文章主旨。
3. 作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
4. 表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefre, thus, in shrt, cnclude, cnclusin等词，通常是主旨。
(安徽省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题)
Ggle is cnsidering charging fr artificial intelligence (AI)-pwered search in what wuld be the biggest change f its business mdel since it was funded. The large search cmpany, which is wned by Alphabet, has never befre put any f its key prducts behind a paywall. Hwever, bsses are cnsidering charging fr new advanced
search features pwered by AI.
The cmpany is dealing with hw t make use f the AI technlgy withut threatening its advertising-funded business mdel. There are fears that the inventin f AI chatbts (聊天机器人) will weaken search engines such as Ggle by allwing peple t ask fr the infrmatin they require rather than searching fr it. This wuld rb (掠夺) Ggle f the valuable data it cllects frm users.
Its leaders are nw reprtedly weighing up whether t put AI-pwered search features behind a paywall in a way that wuld allw it t take advantage f the new technlgy withut cmpeting with its cre search engine. Alphabet is lking at putting AI-pwered search int its advanced subscriptin services.
Engineers are reprtedly develping the functinality needed fr the changes but the leaders have nt made a decisin n whether r when t begin the plan. Under the plans being cnsidered, Ggle’s search engine wuld remain free. A spkesman f Alphabet said: “We’re nt wrking n r cnsidering an ad-free search experience. We’ll g n building new capabilities and services t enhance ur subscriptin fferings acrss Ggle.” The spkesman added: “Fr years, we’ve been reinventing Search t help peple access infrmatin in the way that’s mst natural t them. With ur generative AI experiments in Search, we’ve already served billins f queries (询问). We will keep rapidly imprving the prduct t serve new user needs.”
Last year, Ggle’s incme frm search and advertising made up mre than half f its ttal sales. The cmpany was caught flat-fted by the huge success f ChatGPT, which has been backed by its cmpetitr Micrsft. Ggle launched its wn AI chatbt, Gemini, in respnse but the technlgy received a lt f cmplaints fr placing stress n diversity and harmless answers instead f accuracy. Later Ggle stpped the tl’s ability t draw pictures and aplgized.
11. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. The cmpetitin amng technlgy cmpanies.
B. Ggle’s new search engine.
C. The imprtance f AI technlgy.
D. A change in Ggle’s business mdel.
题型03 标题归纳题

一、提问方式
 The best title f the passage is ________.
 Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
 What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
 The mst apprpriate title f the passage is ______.
二、文章标题四大特性：
1.概括性：概括全文，体现主旨；
2.针对性：内涵相符，范围一致；
3.新颖性：新颖奇特，吸引眼球；
4.简短性：名词短语,动名词短语或祈使句。
文章标题干扰项特点：断章取义(仅为文中一细节)；以偏概全；离题太远。
(2024-2025学年高三上学期湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟12月月考英语试题)
Cutting back n animal prtein in ur diets can save n resurces and greenhuse gas emissins. But cnvincing meat-lving cnsumers t switch up their menu is a challenge. Lking at this prblem frm a mechanical engineering angle, Stanfrd engineers are pineering a new apprach t fd texture (n.质地，纹理) testing that culd pave the way fr artificial steaks that fl even cmmitted meat lvers.
In a new paper in Science f Fd, the team demnstrated that a cmbinatin f mechanical testing and machine learning can describe fd texture with striking similarity t human taste testers. Such a methd culd speed up the develpment f better plant-based meats. The team als fund that sme plant-based prducts are already presenting the texture f the meats they’re imitating.
“We were’ surprised t find that tday’s plant-based prducts can reprduce the whle texture f animal meats,” said Ellen Kuhl, prfessr f mechanical engineering and senir authr f the study. Meat substitutes have cme a lng way frm when tfu was the nly ptin, she added.
Industrial animal agriculture cntributes t climate change, pllutin, habitat lss, and s n. That burden n the planet can be eased by exchanging animal prteins fr plant prteins in diets. One study estimated that plant-based meats, n average, have half the envirnmental impact as animal meat. But many meat eaters are reluctant t change; nly abut a third f Americans in ne survey indicated they were “very likely” t buy plant-based alternatives.
“Peple lve meat,” said Skyler St. Pierre, a PhD student in mechanical engineering and lead authr f the paper. “If we want t cnvince the meat eaters that alternatives are wrth trying, the clser we can imitate animal meat with plant-based prducts, the mre likely peple might be pen t trying smething new.”
T successfully imitate animal meat, fd scientists analyze the texture f plant-based meat prducts. Unfrtunately, traditinal fd testing methds are nt standardized and the results are rarely made available t science and t the public, said St. Pierre. This makes it harder fr scientists t create new recipes fr alternatives.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A. Fd Testing: A Key t Meat Revlutin.
B. Plant r Meat? That’ s a questin.
C. New Tech in Our Daily Fd.
D. Plant-based meat: The New Fashin n the Table.
题型01 段落大意题
(2024年新课标高考英语I卷B篇)
B
“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine – cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That’s my jb.”
26. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Steps f a chirpractic treatment.
B. The cmplexity f veterinarians’ wrk.
C. Examples f rare animal diseases.
D. The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
题型02 文章大意题
(2024年新课标高考英语II卷C篇)
We all knw fresh is best when it cmes t fd. Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre.
BMF is an indr garden system. It can be set up fr a family. Additinally, it culd serve a larger audience such as a hspital, restaurant r schl. The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies n new technlgy. By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred. Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. Because the system is autmated, it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants. Rather than watering rws f sil, the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pd (容器) t get the next grwth cycle started.
Mrever, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zer emissins (排放) frm transprting plants frm sil t salad. In additin, there’s n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment.
BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single-use plastic. “We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment,” said a BMF emplyee.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. BMF’s majr strengths.B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s glbal influence.D. BMF’s technical standards.
题型03 标题归纳题
(2024年全国高考英语甲卷B篇)
Animals can express their needs using a lt f ways. Fr instance, almst all animals have distinct vcals (声音) that they rely n t either ask fr help, scare away any dangerus animals r lk fr shelter. But cats are special creatures wh pssess amazing vcalizatin skills. They are able t have entire cnversatins with humans using mews and yu're able t interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep mewing t attract attentin and find fd. Hwever, when a cat is lking fr affectin, they tend t prduce stretched and sft mews. Mewing starts as sn as a baby cat is brught t life and uses it t get the mther's attentin and be fed.
Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense f smell is quite impressive. They use their nses t assess their envirnment and lk ut fr any signs f danger. They will sniff ut specific areas befre they chse a place t
relax. Hwever, anther way the cats are able t distinguish between situatins is by lking fr familiar smells. Yur cat will likely smell yur face and stre the smell in its memry and use it t recgnize yu in the future. That's why mst pet cats are able t tell immediately if their wners were arund any ther cats, which they dn't usually like.
Dgs are knwn fr their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavir up a ntch. Many cats will find randm bjects utside and bring them t their wners. This is a very ld habit that's been present in all kinds f predatrs (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts fr their wners t shw they lve yu. These adrable little hunters are just ding smething that it's been in their nature since the beginning f time. S just g alng with it!
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Tips n Finding a Smart CatB. Understanding Yur Cat's Behavir
C. Have Fun with Yur CatD. Hw t Keep Yur Cat Healthy
A
（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）I first saw the earth — the whle earth frm the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes yur breath away and fills yu with childlike wnder. That’s why every shuttle crew has t clean nse prints ff their space raft’s windws several times a day.
An incredibly beautiful tapestry (织锦) f blue and white, tan, black and green seems t glide beneath yu at an elegant, stately pace. But yu are actually ging s fast that the entire map f the wrld spins befre yur eyes with each 90-minute rbit. After just ne r tw laps, yu feel, maybe fr the first time like a citizen f a planet. All the clrs and patterns yu see — the visible evidence f the cmplex wrking f the natural systems that make ur planet habitable — seem bth vast and precise, pwerful and yet smehw fragile.
Yu see vlcanes spewing smke, hurricanes riling the ceans and even fine tendrils’ f Saharan dust reaching acrss the Atlantic.
Yu als see the big, gray smudges f fields, paddies and pastures, and at night yu marvel at the lights, like brilliant diamnds, that reveal a msaic f cities, rads and castlines — impressive signs f the hand f humanity. Scientists tell us that ur hand is heavy, that we are wiping ut f ther species at an unprecedented rate and prbably transfrming ur climate.
Will the immense pwer f glbal systems withstand the impact f humanity? Or is it pssible that ur cllective actins will change the nature f ur planet enugh t cripple its ability t supprt life?
I n lnger believe that we can wait fr all the scientific data needed t answer these questins cnclusively. We must recgnize immediately what it means t be citizens f this planet.
It means accepting the bligatin t be the stewards f the earth’s life-giving capacities. As hmewners, we wuldn’t neglect r damage ur huses until they weren’t fit t live in. Why wuld we d that with ur planet?
1．What des the writer want t express in Paragraph 1?
A．They are awed by the view f the earth.B．They are hmesick in the space shuttle.
C．They feel scared flying in the uter-space.D．They feel excited t explre the universe.
2．What’s the main functin f Paragraph 3?
A．Prviding data fr the writer’s argument.B．Summarizing the main idea f the text.
C．Setting the stage fr further discussin.D．Intrducing different ideas n human impact.
3．Accrding t the last paragraph, which f the fllwing statement des the writer agree with?
A．It’s nt clear what humans can d t nature
B．We must act nw t take care f nature befre it’s t late
C．Human beings are nt the nly creature f the earth
D．The earth is strng enugh t supprt mre lives.
4．What is the best title f the text?
A．A Glimpse f HmeB．Ging Green with Our Earth
C．Flying t the FutureD．My Experience as an Astrnaut
B
（24-25高三上·广东东莞·阶段练习）If a stranger ffered yu a free ckie, yu might well eat it. But what if they ffered t als give yu $2? Yu might plitely decline and walk away thinking, “Smething smells fishy.” In a study published in Persnality and Scial Psychlgy Bulletin, researchers fund that peple tend t turn dwn ffers f “free mney” (as well as unusually high salaries r suspiciusly cheap services) because they seem “t gd t be true”. The research bridges ecnmics and psychlgy t explain why financial attractin can backfire.
In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent f participants ate a ckie ffered freely, cmpared with abut 20 percent f thse ffered $2 as well. “Peple typically imagine things like that smene did smething disgusting t the ckie,” says study lead authr Andrew J. Vnasch, a psychlgical scientist at University f Canterbury in New Zealand. Nine further experiments, invlving mre than 4,000 participants, used nline questinnaires t present ther cases. These included being ffered mney t accept a ride hme, incredibly high cnstructin-jb wages and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshld (门槛), higher financial prfit reduced participants’ ptential f accepting the ffer.
If smene seems t g against accepted nrms such as self-interest withut explanatin, we assume they have hidden mtives and infer there will be “phantm csts”: imagined cnsequences that reduce what Vnasch calls an ffer’s “psychlgical value”.
Factrs beynd the present mment may cme int play. “Understanding that thers’ perceived ver genersity may put us in their debt culd als help explain peple’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCly, a psychlgist studying decisin-making at England’s University f Reading. “The ld saying ‘there’s n such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.”
Anther experiment fund that high scrers n measures f distrust inferred mre phantm csts. The researchers als shwed hw t alleviate the effect: simply prvide a reasn fr the deal. The “cheap flights”
experiment included a cnditin where the seats were revealed t be very uncmfrtable. “Uncmfrtable seats aren’t typically a selling pint,” Vnasch says. “But telling peple the seats were uncmfrtable made them mre willing t take them because it was sufficient explanatin.”
5．What des the underlined wrd “backfire” in Para. 1 mean?
A．Result in an ppsite effect.
B．Bst the success f an ffer.
C．Increase the appeal f a prpsal.
D．Cause a psitive utcme unexpectedly.
6．Why is the qute “there’s n such thing as a free lunch” mentined by the authr?
A．T prve the phantm csts.
B．T prmte genersity in sciety.
C．T dubt hidden csts f generus ffers.
D．T remind peple t be cautius f free items.
7．What helps make the “cheap flights” mre acceptable accrding t the experiment?
A．Offering mre flight credits.
B．Discunting the price further.
C．Prviding additinal unrelated gifts.
D．Giving a seemingly reasnable explanatin.
8．Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Why Peple Embrace High-Value Offers
B．Why Peple Reject Free Mney and Offers
C．Why Sme Deals Seem T Gd t Be True
D．Hw Offers f Mney Increase Acceptance Rates
C
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）Have yu ever jyusly stepped ut t yur backyard garden nly t find yur well-cared-fr plants withered and dying? Was the sil t dry? Did pests find their way in? During times like these, sme frustrated gardeners may wish their plants wuld just tell them what they need. A new Micrsft-partnered prject in the UK is trying t see if that cncept can be demnstrated in the real wrld.
Next year, at the Chelsea Flwer Shw, the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety in England will shw ff an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI mdel t mnitr the garden’s envirnment and infrm gardeners when it needs care. Visitrs can ask the AI-pwered garden questins. The mdel culd then respnd with phrases like “I need a bit mre water,” r “I culd use a haircut” depending n data captured in the sil. Aside frm the pleasant nvelty f chatting with plants, the garden will prvide visitrs with a physical representatin f the many ways AI technlgies culd be used t enhance sustainability effrts.
The Intelligent garden will rely n a netwrk f sensrs nestled thrughut the garden measuring envirnmental factrs like sil misture and nutrient levels as well as wind and rainfall. All f that data is then sent t a specially designed AI mdel. The mdel, pwered by Micrsft’s Azure Open AI Service, can then analyze thse factrs and infrm gardeners n feeding, watering, r trimming.
Onsite plant caretakers aren’t the nly nes wh can interact with the garden. Visitrs t the shw can als walk up t virtual platfrms and ask the intelligent garden questins abut its current envirnmental state. The AI language mdule will then interpret the data and respnd t the visitrs in a cnversatinal dialgue.
In thery, insights prvided by mdels like this culd help gardeners allcate resurces efficiently and avid ver-watering plants befre rainfall, bth f which can aid in sustainability effrts. Thse tls culd bring cnvenience t casual grwers r businesses lking t reduce csts. It’s unclear, hwever, whether even the best mdels can prvide the same level f care as experienced gardeners.
9．What’s the pssible effect f the intelligent garden prject?
A．It’ ll increase the prfits fr gardening industry.
B．It’ ll replace human gardeners with AI technlgy.
C．It’ ll prmte sustainable develpment f gardening.
D．It’ ll create an attractin at the Chelsea Flwer Shw.
10．Hw des the intelligent garden knw what plants need?
A．Via dialgues with gardeners.
B．Thrugh cmputers in the garden.
C．By analyzing data frm the sensrs.
D．By examining plants fr signs f pests.
11．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The AI mdel will be widely used.
B．The AI mdel helps save resurces.
C．The AI mdel can frecast the weather.
D．The AI mdel makes gardeners unnecessary.
12．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Future gardens will be cntrlled by AI.
B．The Chelsea Flwer Shw amazes audience.
C．The intelligent garden is embraced by gardeners.
D．AI technlgy helps t make gardens sustainable.
D
（24-25高三上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Rare is the chief executive wh praises the virtues f a lie-in. Tim
Ck, bss f Apple, maker f the iPhne, wakes between 4 am and 5 am. Tw-thirds f the chief executives f large American cmpanies are up by 6 ’ clck; fr average Americans the share is less than ne in three. Fr thse desiring crprate greatness, the message seems clear: yu snze (打盹), yu lse.
Plenty f research finds benefits in early rising. In a study cnducted in 2012 at the University f Trnt, “early birds”, larks, reprted feeling happier and healthier. “Night wls” (猫头鹰), tend t have less sleep, which can weigh n their md and health - as well as their prductivity. “Early birds” are certainly held in higher regard. Rlling int the ffice late cntinues t be frwned upn in mst wrk-places. Mrever, “night wls” were perceived as being lazy, undisciplined and immature.
Rising early is nt, thugh, all upside. Urgent tasks ften cme up during the day, meaning that thse wh cme in early may end up wrking just as late as their dawn-averse clleagues. Waking befre sunrise als risks turning yu int a bre. Sme “larks” g hme early rather than scialize after hurs. “Night wls”, by cntrast, bast abundant time t enjy themselves.
Effrts t alter yur sleep pattern, which is largely a prduct f yur genes, are likely t end in sleepy frustratin. Dimming yur lights at night and buying a special alarm clck will nt magically transfrm yu int a mrning persn. Thse early hurs will be f little use if they are spent staring blankly at a screen thrugh sleepy eyes.
Perhaps the best advice, then, is t stp wrrying abut yur bdy clck. Mst peple are neither“early birds” nr “night wls”, but in between. They d nt perfrm well first thing in the mrning r late in the evening. Many, get sleepy in the afternn, t. That is why mst ffices perate between 9 and 5 - and why they ught t have nap rms.
13．Why is “Tim Ck” mentined in paragraph 1?
A．T apprve f his gd habit.B．T praise the virtues f a lie-in.
C．T shw bsses favr getting up early.D．T illustrate the success f his business.
14．What’s an advantage f being a “night wl”?
A．Being mre prductive.B．Finishing mre tasks.
C．Having mre time t scialize.D．Feeling mre psitive.
15．What’s the authr’s attitude twards changing yur sleep pattern?
A．Supprtive.B．Disapprving.
C．Indifferent.D．Cnservative.
16．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Benefits f Being Early BirdsB．Hw t Alter Yur Bilgical Clck?
C．The Harmful Effects f Staying up LateD．Is It Better t Be Early Birds r Night Owls?