高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练 阅读理解必练02（2份，原卷版+解析版）

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【来源】河北省衡水中学2024~2025学年高三上学期综合素质评价四英语试题
Literature Festival at Sea 2024
Find yurself in the literary cean, surrunded by authrs, jurnalists, histrians, and fellw bk lvers, n this seven-night sailing. Engage yurself in fantastic live entertainment r simply relax with a bk. Lse yurself in thught-inspiring cnversatins. Listen as literary greats analyze everything frm art and film t histry and plitics. As lvers f literature, yu will be glad t find multiple wrkshps, designed t get yu up clse with authrs and help yu enhance writing skills. The wrkshps are bkable n bard with a small additinal charge.
Jurney highlights
Authr bk signings
Feeling inspired by ne f ur speakers? Take their wrds hme with yu. Lk fr their bks at the shps n bard and get them signed by the authrs thrughut the week.
In cnversatin with…
Chaired by ne f ur speakers, these sessins take a deep lk int several authrs’ writing life. Learn all abut their time befre writing; find ut what brught them t this path, their rad t getting their wrks published, and what they’re wrking n nw.
Yur ship
It’s a remarkable flagship, with amazing style and elegance as well as ver tw hundred peple ffering service. Abve all, it’s the generus rm which allws the luxury fr yu t d as little r as much as yu wish that sets it apart.
Literature Festival at Sea, 7 Nights
Nvember 13-20, 2024
$1032 per persn, with breakfast and drinks like cffee included
Taxes and prt expenses are an additinal $83.64
1．Which f the fllwing charges extra fees?
A．Meals and drinks.B．Live entertainment n bard.
C．Signing by authrs.D．Prfessinals’ persnal instructin.
2．What can passengers d accrding t Jurney highlights?
A．Publish their wn wrks.B．Dive int sme authrs’ careers.
C．Analyze a range f tpics.D．Have ne-n-ne chats with authrs.
3．Which aspect f the ship usually impresses passengers mst?
A．Its space.B．Its service.C．Its appearance.D．Its price.
B
【来源】2025届浙江省杭州市联考高三上学期12月一模英语试题
Walking hme frm schl, I am enjying my day. Each day I stp t hear music cming frm the ivy (常春藤). Sparrw (麻雀) sng, a lud glrius sund. The ivy is pulsing belw a leafless tree, decrating arund the lwer trunk like a celebratin. Nervus flittings, in and ut, pecking at the branches. This ivy is a hme fr them, harbring an entire flck. But this scene is n lnger ubiquitus. Numbers have declined by almst 70% in the UK since 1970. Sparrws make their hmes near human places and finding a tree like this is a blessing. Happily, the ivy is still full f chatter and twitter.
In Greek mythlgy, sparrws are sacred and ften assciated with the gddess Aphrdite, symblizing true lve and spiritual cnnectin. I wnder hw many peple lk at sparrws and feel that depth f cnnectin. All birds live brightly in ur imaginatin, cnnecting us t the natural wrld, pening up all kinds f creativity.
As I stand there, fluffed-up sparrws in cnversatin amng themselves, there is a spark. Nticing nature is the start f it all. Slw dwn t listen, t watch. Take the time, despite muntains f hmewrk.
Take the time t bserve nature, t immerse neself in its patterns, structures, happenings and rhythms. It is hw mathematicians and scientists are nurtured. Alan Turing studied the patterns in nature: the arrangement f petals n the flwer, spts n a lepard and stripes n a zebra. He was lking fr a mathematical frmula (公式) fr the develpment f cells in living things. Nature sparks creativity. All we have t d is start with the questin, Why? The way my mind whirrs and whirls in nature, r even when “daydreaming” is way mre prductive than the wrk I d in schl.
I cnslidate myself by thinking and thinking while intensely watching the mvements f sparrws. Wh knws where watching sparrws will lead?
4．What d I d n the way hme frm schl?
A．Listen t pp music.B．Decrate the tree.
C．Clean up the trunk.D．Observe the sparrws.
5．What des the underlined wrd “ubiquitus” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Unusual.B．Delightful.C．Cmmn.D．Hrrible.
6．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Greek mythlgy?
A．T shw the imaginatin f humans.B．T stress the significance f sparrws.
C．T intrduce the pwer f Aphrdite.D．T demnstrate the diversity f species.
7．What can we learn frm paragraph 4 f the text?
A．Nature facilitates cell develpment.B．Nature fllws rigid patterns.
C．Nature is a surce f inspiratin.D．Nature ffers cmpaninship.
C
【来源】江苏省南京市协同体七校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中联合考试英语试题
Every year during Hallween, it’s likely hmes arund the neighbrhd will put up sme spider webs as their spky (恐怖的) decratins. But peple were asked t stp using fake spider webs last year because they pse a huge danger t natural wildlife.
The fake webbing is cnsidered a danger t birds, bats and ther small animals as they are ften attracted t the decratin and get caught, resulting in injuries r smetimes even death. What’s mre, when blwn arund by the wind, fake Hallween spider webs ften end up in public spaces like parks and beaches, attracting wildlife. Since they are nt bidegradable (可生物降解的), they can linger fr mnths r even years, psing a cntinuus threat t the envirnment and animals.
Last year, gvernment authrities actively used scial media t warn abut the dangers psed by ppular Hallween decratins. One pst advised: “Please avid using fake spider webs when decrating yur hme. They can be very harmful t wildlife, especially birds, which ften mistake spider silk fr building their nests and cannt distinguish between real and synthetic webbing. This can lead t birds and their yung becming entangled, alng with bats, insects and ther wildlife.”
The Paws & Recver Facebk grup psted a reminder abut the dangers f synthetic webbing, generating ver 700 cmments frm peple expressing hw much they lathe the decratin due t the great harm it causes t precius wildlife.
Wildlife experts have urged peple t use larger, safer decratins that dn’t endanger animals. Cmpassinate individuals have als shared advice nline. “Here I am, ready t spil yur Hallween decrating fun! PLEASE DO NOT USE FAKE SPIDER WEBS OUTSIDE,” a wman cautined, sharing her phts. Anther suggested, “If yu’re lking fr decrating ideas, cnsider reusing r repurpsing items yu already wn.”
8．What is the prblem with fake spider webs?
A．They are nt visually appealing.B．They break dwn easily.
C．They pse a risk t wildlife.D．They are difficult t clean up.
9．Why did lcal fficials share psts n scial media?
A．T raise peple’s awareness f fake webbing issues.
B．T warn peple abut the danger f Hallween decratins.
C．T respnd t peple’s cncerns n envirnment.
D．T prmte bird prtectin practices.
10．What des the underlined wrd “lathe” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Ignre.B．Chse.C．Hate.D．Frighten.
11．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr this text?
A．Abandn dangerus Hallween decratins.
B．Restre the lsing wildlife habitats.
C．Celebrate Hallween respnsibly.
D．Stp using fake spider webs fr Hallween.
D
【来源】安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题
Uninvited pinins abut smene’s marriage, their cnstant failures r whatever just happened in the bathrm are all clues yu’ve gt an Oversharer n yur hands. Whether they’re telling t much r asking fr details yu’re nt cmfrtable sharing, this all-t cmmn persna has n bundaries.
“The discmfrt yu feel cmes frm a difference f standards abut what tpics f cnversatin are OK,” says Wisner. “What they cnsider t be acceptable, need-t-knw infrmatin is different frm what it is fr yu.”
At the same awkward time, the Oversharer is nly trying t get clser t yu by revealing mre abut themselves — and hping yu’ll d the same. “We tend t label these peple as verly-curius, invasive (侵入的) r rude,” ntes Gerber, “but they really just want t be liked and accepted.”
T satisfy the Oversharer, and meanwhile reject endless TMI (t-much-infrmatin), cnsider sharing smething else — still persnal but less invasive — that satisfies their urge t cnnect. When they really crss the line, dn’t be shy. Say smething that indicates yur bundary is being crssed. But yu dn’t have t declare them t be rude r insist that they change their ways immediately. “OMG, that’s private!” says everything, and yu’ll never have t bring it up again.
A cmpliment (称赞) als wrks wnders with an Oversharer, adds Gerber, because it refcuses the cnversatin in their directin while subtly resetting yur bundary.
T my nsy friend wh asks me when I plan t have a baby, fr example, I will give this wise respnse next time: “Yu made having kids lk s easy! Hw’d yu d it?” Then nd and smile, nd and smile. Maybe I wn’t have anther baby in this life, but at least I’ll be ready t face an Oversharer — r any f the challenging peple it takes t make a wrld.
12．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．Identifying the clues f an unpleasant talk.B．Stressing the imprtance f bundaries.
C．Shaping the image f an Oversharer.D．Presenting different pinins abut sharing.
13．Why are Oversharers s interested in talking abut private issues?
A．They want sympathy frm thers.B．They lng fr clser cnnectins with thers.
C．They are curius abut thers’ sufferings.D．They see it as a way t break the ice.
14．What is suggested if Oversharers crss yur line?
A．Declaring yur bundaries.B．Demanding an aplgy.
C．Ignre their cmments.D．Criticizing their rudeness.
15．What is the purpse f the authr’s respnse in the last paragraph?
A．T check her friend’s bundary.B．T shift the tpic t her friend’s directin.
C．T learn frm her friend’s experience.D．T shw admiratin fr her friend.
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