2014年上海市中考英语试卷及答案

这是一份2014年上海市中考英语试卷及答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了＿＿＿　2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. Listening Cmprehensin. (听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
1、＿＿＿ 2、＿＿＿ 3、＿＿＿ 4、＿＿＿ 5、＿＿＿ 6＿＿
E D) Maths.
D) A sandwich. D) Frightened.
A) Chemistry.B) Histry.C) English.
A) A hamburger.B) A fruit salad.C) A ht-dg.
A) Tired.B) Surprised.C) Excited.
A) Watch TV.B) Play ftball.C) G t the cinema. D) Read a bk.
A) Fifteen minutes’ walk.B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride.
Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride.[
A) Thursday.B) Friday.C) Saturday.D) Sunday.
A) Trips.B) Cmputers.C) Parents.D) Jbs.
A) At the beach.B) At the airprt.C) In the theatre.D) In the htel.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) （6分）
15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bttle f hney as a birthday present last year.
16. The smell f my hair attracted lts f bees when I went utside.
17. I jumped int my neighbur’s swimming pl t stay away frm the bees.
18. When I climbed ut f the pl, the bees were still flying arund.
19. My aunt and uncle wrte me a letter and aplgized t me.
20. This is a stry abut my unfrgettable birthday present.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）
Dan Carter lives in Lndn and wrks as __________ __________ there.
Dan and I stay in tuch __________ __________ and smetimes we call each ther.
When I _______ ________ r when I need t talk t smebdy, I can always call Dan.
Dan is always __________ __________ everything and he never says srry.
One day, we arranged t meet __________ __________ t play ftball, but Dan didn’t cme n time.
Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
Garden Schl is very famus and it’s Mary’s first chice. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd?
A)/fɜːst/B) /fi:st /C) /fri:st /D) /frist /
D yu see that gd-lking yung man? is a famus Krean film star.
A) HeB) HisC) HimD) Himself
Mre and mre peple in Shanghai chse t g t wrk__________ undergrund.
A) in B) with C) by D) fr
Students are encuraged t share their learning experience__________ their classmates.
A) tB) inC) at D) with[]
The traffic is mving very slwly as s many carsn their way back t Shanghai.
A) amB) isC) are D) be
—can yu finish the reprt n fd safety?
In tw days.
A) Hw farB) Hw much C) Hw ften D) Hw sn
Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dgs. f them are part f his family.
A) BthB) AllC) NneD) Neither
Air pllutin has becme_______ than ever befre. We must d smething t stp it.
A) serius B) mre serius C) mst serius D) the mst serius
_____ carefully, Michael! There’s a schl ahead.
A) DriveB) T driveC) DrveD) Driving
All passengersg thrugh safety check befre they take a plane.
A) canB) mayC) mustD) ught
— Wuld yu like t g t the cartn shw with me?
— It sunds like fun, I’m t busy.
A) sB) frC) rD) but
Jhn didn’t give up lking fr a jb _______ he gt an ffer frm a German cmpany.
A) untilB) sinceC) becauseD) if
Aunt Lucy will tell us smething abut her trip t Australia when she back.
A) cameB) cmesC) wuld cmeD) will cme
The rbt can help me sweep the flr. _______ smart inventin it is!
A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) Hw
Susan and Lilytmates and ther vegetables n the farm this time yesterday.
A) pick B) are picking C) will pick D) were picking
By the end f last week, she in the west f China fr tw mnths helping the hmeless children.
A) will stay B) has stayed C) wuld stay D)had stayed
Harry has decided __________ an nline shp after graduating frm schl.
A) penB) t penC) penedD) pening
I wuldn’t minda rmmate. We can help each ther and save mney as well.
A) havingB) t haveC) haveD) had
— Remember t print n bth sides f the paper.
—__________.
A) Me, t B) Well dne. C) Sure. I will D) That's all right.
45. — I was just in time t get there fr the meeting. Thank yu fr lending me the bike.
— __________.
A) That’s right. B) Of curse nt. C) Yu’re welcme. D) The same t yu.
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrase in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
My relatinship with my mther changed after I went t cllege. When I was at hme, we 46 abut many things, fr example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking n the phne. One time, befre a big party, she 47 t let me leave the huse. She thught my makeup was t heavy. I had t wash my face befre I went t the party. I was the nly girl withut makeup, and I was s 48 . And when I talked t my friends n the phne, my mum always shuted t tell me t hang up, and the persn I was talking t culd hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.
But after a few mnths at cllege, I changed myself 50 . I met new peple. I started learning abut histry, plitics, and the wrld. I didn’t have the time r patience fr lng phne cnversatins. I stpped caring s much abut things like makeup. I nce went t a party with n makeup n, but I felt fine. I just laughed abut it. My new way f thinking brught me 51 my mther. Nw, I talk t my mther almst every day. We get alng quite well. We g t mvies 52 and read the same bks. I tell her abut my prblems and she gives me gd 53 . Last mnth, my mther helped me thrugh a bad time. She is an amazing persn. I knw that nw.
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
Dn’t be afraid f making __________. They help yu learn. (mistake)
The medicine shuld be takena day after meals, Gerge. (tw)
I plan t enter fr a summer camp with a friend f_______. (me)
I am nt satisfied with the service here. I want t speak t the ________. (manage)
The by mved__________ int the hall as the cncert had already begun. (quiet)
The sldier saved the by frm the fld with a piece f _________. (wden)
Shps are nt allwed t __________cigarettes t anyne under the age f 18. (sale)
Many peple enjy reading e-bks, but I__________ it as it’s bad fr the eyes. (like)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
Ben has finished the prject n reusing natural resurces. (改成否定句)
Ben ________ _________the prject n reusing natural resurces.
Amy will study in an internatinal language schl fr several weeks. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________will Amy study in an internatinal language schl?
I was surprised t see my sister’s phtgraph n a magazine cver. (保持句意基本不变)
__________my__________, I saw my sister’s phtgraph n a magazine cver.
The girl wndered where she wuld meet her friends the next mrning. (改为简单句)
The girl wndered__________ __________meet her friends the next mrning.
Smetimes we use smart phnes t take pictures instead f cameras. (改为被动语态)
Smetimes smart phnes__________ __________ t take pictures instead f cameras.
Jhn asked, “Can yu lk after my pet dg while I’m away?” (合成宾语从句)
Jhn asked __________I __________lk after his pet dg while he was away.
ding, the students, in the lab, an experiment, are (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
The underlined wrd “ne” refers t “__________”.
dg B) bite C) event D) jb
Sally has dne the fllwing jbs EXCEPT __________.
A)picking fruit in Spain B)wrking fr a rich family
C)lking after sick animals D)cking in an Italian restaurant
After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Le __________.
A) wrte mre reviews B) replied t every review
C) gave up his jb as an actr D) stpped reading any f his reviews
72. What des Le think f being an actr?
A) It’s hard t make a living. B) It’s helpful t read his reviews.
C) It’s easy t make lts f mney. D) It’s fun t have different experiences.
73. What did Le hate mst when wrking at an egg-packing factry?
A) N breaks. B) Standing fr t lng.
C) The bad smell. D) Putting eggs int bxes.
74. The best title f the passage might be __________.
A) An Animal Dctr B) Terrible Jb Experiences
C) Hw t Find a Part-time Jb D) Reviews f Sally and Le
B. Chse the best wrds and cmplete the passage（12分）
Be yurself
We wish that we culd be better at sprts r mre attractive. We wish we had nicer clthes r mre mney. Everyne likes t feel that lie r she is special.____75_, many f us grw up believing that we’re nt special at all. We believe we are nt gd enugh just as we are.
Mst parents want us t be the best we can be. Very ften, they ___76___us t thers. By ding this, they try t encurage us t d better. They mean well, but the message we ften get is that we’re nt gd enugh. We begin t believe that the nly way we can be special is by being better than smene else, but we are ften____77__ .There will always be smene ut there wh is better than we are at smething. Plenty f peple arund may nt be as smart as we are, but they are better at sprts. Or they may nt be as gd-lking, but they have mre mney. It is ____78___ fr us t be better than everyne else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better peple. But very ften we dn’t realize that we already have____79____us the very things that we want. These things make us different frm thers. When we are grwing up, ____80____smetimes frget t tell us that we are special, that we are gd enugh. Maybe n ne tld them when they were grwing up. Anyway, it’s up t us t remind them frm time t time that each f us, in ur wn way, is special. What we are is enugh.
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分）
A schl newspaper The Teens asked ver ne thusand teenagers hw they spent their spare time. Here they reprt the r 81 f the survey. It’s nt at all surprising t learn that mst teens said they wanted mre free time. Mst have less than an hur a day fr after-schl activities.
P 82 activity was ppular amng bth girls and bys, averaging between three t six hurs a week. Favrite sprts amng girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Bys said they liked ftball, basketball and skating.
Speaking f entertainment, music and TV were ppular. Abut half f thse surveyed said that music was their favrite activity. This i 83 bth listening t and playing music. TV was als very ppular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV t reading a bk r magazine.
Unexpectedly, as many as three ut f ten teenagers mentined that cllecting things was smething they liked t d in their spare time. They had v 84 cllectins frm cartn bks and baseball cards t stickers, tys and cins.
V 85 friends was als ppular. Eight ut f ten teenagers said they met friends nce a week. Nine ut f ten said they cntacted friends thrugh the Internet. A 86 ppular way f cntacting friends was the telephne. Everyne we surveyed said they spke t friends every day. Mst said they spke abut twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only ne ut f ten said they went t the dance regularly.
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题)(12 分)
Chris is nt a traditinal explrer（探险者）- he usually wrks in an ffice fr a large rganizatin. Yet his jb can smetimes be just as exciting and dangerus as being an explrer.
Chris wrks fr MSF, an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple after a war r a disaster. Chris is a dctr frm France wh has travelled t many places t rganize prgrams that help peple.
At the mment, there are ver 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF prjects and tasks. The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be prepared t g almst anywhere in the wrld and, f curse, they shuld expect difficult cnditins. Dctrs with experience in trpical （热带的） diseases are especially useful because mst f MSF’s wrk is in Africa. When MSF accepts a dctr fr a task, he has t g fr at least six mnths. When dctrs have cmpleted a few tasks, they might be sent n an emergency task fllwing a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why wuld a dctr leave a cmfrtable life and a gd salary t jin MSF? Accrding t Chris, the experience yu gain is a great help in yur career. Besides, just like the explrers f the past, yu need t keep an pen mind and learn t mix well with the peple yu meet. Mst imprtantly, at the end f each task, yu have made a real difference t peple’s lives.
Des Chris wrk fr a large rganizatin?
________________________________________________________
When des MSF send trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple?
________________________________________________________
Hw many medical staff are taking part in MSF prjects and tasks?
________________________________________________________
What kind f dctrs are greatly needed in Africa?
________________________________________________________
Accrding t Chris, why is his wrk imprtant t ther peple?
_________________________________________________________
Why is an MSF dctr’s jb exciting and dangerus?
_________________________________________________________
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “ This time next year“ (以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？）
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The fllwing sentence patterns are fr reference nly. ( 以下句型仅供参考)
I hpe t /I hpe that...
Perhaps I will...
It will be exciting / necessary / terrible t ...

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答案要点
Part I
I. A. 1. G2. A3. H4.B5. E6. D
B. 7. C8. D9. A10. C11. A12. B13. D 14. B
C. 15. F16.T17.T18. F19. F 20.T
D. 21. A teacher22. by email/ by e-mail 23. feel sad
24. late fr 25.at 7:00/at seven
Part II
26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
III. 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. E
IV. 54. mistake55. twice 56. mine 57. manager 58. quietly
59. wd 60. sell 61. dislike
V. 62. hasn’t finished63. Hw lng64. T, surprise 65. where t
are used 67. if/whether, culd 68The students are ding an experiment in the lab.
Part III
VI. A. 69. A 70. D 71. D 72. A 73. C74. B
B.75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A80. C
C.81. result(s) 82. Physical83. included 84. varius 85. Visiting
86. Anther 87. seldm
D. 88. Yes(, he des).
After a war r a disaster.
Over 27,000.
Dctrs with experience in trpical diseases.
Because at the end f each task he has made a real difference t peple’s lives. / Because his jb makes a difference t peple’s lives.
(It is exciting) because yu may travel t many places and help peple in need. (It is dangerus) because yu may wrk in difficult cnditins.
(Any reasnable answer is acceptable.)
VII. 94.mitted。behavius B) mad C) refused D) argued E) mdern
A)clser t B) cmpletely C) traditin D) tgether E) advice
Sally: an animal dctr
What’s the wrst thing that’s ever happened in yur jb?
Prbably the dg that bit me. It wasn’t a big ne - I dn’t mind the big nes. The small nes are the wrst. It gave me a very nasty bite.
Have yu ever dne any ther jbs?
Yes, I did different kinds f jbs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.
What’s the wrst jb yu’ve ever dne?
In rder t imprve my English, I wrked fr a rich family in New Yrk. I never had a day ff and I had t d everything – cking, cleaning, shpping- and lk after their hrrible children. I left after tw weeks and managed t get a jb as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.
Le: an actr
What’s the wrst thing that’s ever happened in yur jb?
S many bad things have happened-but I think my wrst mment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrte terrible things abut me, and I was s upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any mre.
Have yu ever dne any ther jbs?
Oh yes, it’s hard t make a living as an actr. S I’ve dne lts f part-time jbs ver the years. Fr example, I’ve wrked in a shp, sld ice cream at the beach and handed ut publicity flyers in the street.
What’s the wrst jb yu’ve ever dne?
The wrst jb I’ve ever dne was at an egg-packing factry. Wrking cnditins are terrible-yu stand fr hurs at the end f a belt, putting eggs int bxes. Yu can’t have a break, and if yu want t g t the tilet, yu have t ask fr permissin. And wrst f all, the smell was terrible- I’ve never eaten an egg since then.
75.
A) Again
B) Next
C) Besides
D) Hwever
76.
A) describe
B) cmpare
C) intrduce
D) prefer
77.
A) lnely
B) frgetful
C) disappinted
D) nervus
78.
A) helpful
B) impssible
C) necessary
D) unfair
79
A) inside
B) amng
C) arund
D) fr[
80.
A) friends
B) scientists
C) parents
D) dctrs