天津市新华中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份天津市新华中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共20小题 每小题1分 满分20分)
1. 一Hw d yu find the cncert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night？
一_____________, but the cnductr was prefect．
A. I culdn`t agree mreB. I dn`t think much f it
C. l was crazy abut itD. I really like it
2. It is widely ________that advanced technlgy has made a lasting impact n ur daily life.
A. psedB. recalledC. liberatedD. acknwledged
3. At last the sldiers reached ________ the lcals called the Glden Triangle.
A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what
4. Every by and every girl as well as sme teachers wh________t visit the museum________asked t be at the schl gate befre 6:30 in the mrning.
A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are
5. This is a very interesting bk. I’ll buy it, ________.
A. hw much may it cstB. n matter hw it may cst
C. hwever much it may cstD. hw may it cst
6. Much t my surprise, the tw cars are s ________ in appearance that I can’t distinguish them apart.
A. identicalB. prsperusC. timidD. immense
7. Dina, __________fr mnths t find a jb as a waitress, finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency.
A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. t struggle
8. If my experience is any ________, yung peple shuld find what they are passinate abut and understand that nly with patience can they realize their value.
A. indicatinB. cnferenceC. referenceD. defect
9. I hpe t set up ur cmpany in will be a prmising land, a place is full f pprtunities.
A. where, whereB. where, thatC. what, whereD. what, that
10. N matter hw frequently ________, the wrks f Beethven still attract peple all ver the wrld.
A. perfrmedB. perfrming
C. t be perfrmedD. being perfrmed
11. Our main ________ fr the prject is t increase sales by 20 percent within next mnth.
A. cmprehensinB. trtureC. celebrityD. bjective
12. The chief manager has decided t put ________ he thinks is energetic, clever in the psitin f the leadership f the cmpany.
A. thse whB. anyneC. whmeverD. whever
13. Nbdy but yu ________ able t persuade him t give up that stupid plan.
A. areB. wereC. isD. can be
14. He stressed that the ________ effrt f the team led t the discvery f the new substance.
A. bsessiveB. cllectiveC. relevantD. precius
15. Teenagers their health because they play cmputer games t much.
A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage
16. It is a wise idea t ________ yur essay t make it mre perfect befre handling it in t the prfessr.
A. exclaimB. verlkC. plishD. dminate
17. —What a pity! Nthing seems t be ging my way.
—________, Susan. Yu are killing yurself fr all the wrk.
A. Take it easyB. G right ahead
C. Yu deserve itD. Have great fun
18. A cmpany________ prfits frm hme markets are declining may seek pprtunities abrad.
A. whseB. whC. whichD. what
19. The lawyer is knwn fr his frmal style and seldm wears anything ther than a suit, ______ the ccasin r seasn.
A. hweverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whatever
20. Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schlwhere she_______English fr a year.
A. studiesB. studied
C. is studyingD. has been studying
二、完型填空(共20小题 每小题1.5分 满分30分)
Sending an urgent message in a bttle wuld nt typically be cnsidered a sensible strategy. Hwever, it magically ___21___ fr three hikers frm Califrnia.
In June 2019, fr Father^ Day weekend, the Whitsns ___22___ t g backpacking alng central Califrnia's Arry Sec River. Things went ___23___ fr the first tw days. On June 16, Whitsn, wh was ___24___ with the area, led the trip t the Arry Sec narrws(峡谷).
___25___ when the hikers reached the waterfall in the narrws, Whitsn realized that ___26___ his previus trip thrugh the area, the water currents were t strng t pass. "My heart ___27___ when I realized that.” Whitsn tld CNN. Whitsn and his sn tried t ___28___ ther rutes t get arund it, but their effrts prved ___29___ .
With fd running lw and n cellphne receptin t___30___help, he decided t carve a "GET HELP” message n the side f his water bttle and threw it dwnstream in the ___31___ that smene wuld find it. Then they went back up the river t a small beach t camp ut fr the night.
Smetime after midnight, the three adventurers were ___32___ by a welcme sund — a Califrnia Highway Patrl helicpter flying verhead. Since it was t dark t cnduct a(n) ___33___ , the fficials asked them t stay warm fr the night, and ___34___ t send a team the fllwing day.
Shrtly after being___35___n the mrning f June 17 2019, Whitsn ___36___ that tw hikers had tripped upn their water bttle and, upn seeing the urgent ___37___reprted the issue t the fficials. Whitsn says, "They didn't leave their name r phne number. They just did what was ___38___ in their heart, and mst imprtantly they tk it ___39___ . Whitsn and his family hpe the tw gd hikers will reveal their ___40___ s that they can express their gratitude in persn.
21. A. failedB. wrkedC. cnnectedD. recmmended
22. A. decidedB. preferredC. attemptedD. happened
23. A. bviuslyB. unexpectedlyC. smthlyD. surprisingly
24. A. familiarB. ppularC. cntentD. busy
25. A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. MreverD. Hwever
26. A. unlikeB. likeC. asD. ppsite
27. A. beatB. sankC. achedD. brke
28. A. attachB. avidC. expandD. seek
29. A. pricelessB. hpelessC. fruitlessD. endless
30. A. call frB. spread utC. beg frD. give away
31. A. challengeB. arrangementC. hpeD. satisfactin
32. A. awakenedB. disturbedC. annyedD. greeted
33. A. experimentB. escapeC. explratinD. rescue
34. A. regrettedB. prmisedC. chseD. appealed
35 A. picked upB. tried utC. put FrwardD. passed dwn
36. A. believedB. acceptedC. predictedD. discvered
37. A. sculptureB. messageC. cincidenceD. cmment
38. A. urgentB. flexibleC. rightD. pssible
39. A. directlyB. nrmallyC. seriuslyD. frequently
40. A. identityB. mtivatinC. characteristicD. quality
三、阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
When I was nine years ld, I lved t g fishing with my dad. But the nly thing that wasn’t very fun abut it was that he culd catch many fish while I culdn’t catch anything. I usually gt pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, ”Sn, if yu want t catch a fish, yu have t think like a fish.” I remember being even mre upset then because, “I’m nt a fish!” I didn’t knw hw t think like a fish. Besides, I reasned, hw culd what I think influence what a fish des?
As I gt a little lder I began t understand what my dad really meant. S, I read sme bks n fish. And I even jined the lcal fishing club and started attending the mnthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cld-blded animal and therefre is very sensitive t water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallw water t deep water because the frmer is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dn’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes…The mre I understd fish, the mre I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business wrld, I remember hearing my first bss say, “We all need t think like salespeple.” But it didn’t cmpletely make sense. My dad never nce said, “If yu want t catch a fish yu need t think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “Yu need t think like a fish.” Years later, with great effrts t prmte lng-term services t peple much lder and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is t think mre like custmers. It is nt an easy jb. I will shw yu hw in the fllwing chapters.
41. Why was the authr upset in fishing trips when he was nine？
A. He culd nt catch a fish
B. His father was nt patient with him
C. His father did nt teach him fishing
D. He culd nt influence a fish as his father did
42. What did the authr’s father really mean?
A T read abut fish
B. T learn fishing by neself
C. T understand what fish think
D. T study fishing in many ways
43. Accrding t the authr, fish are mst likely t be fund .
A. in deep water n sunny days
B. in deep water n cludy days
C. in shallw water under sunlight
D. in shallw water under waterside trees
44. After entering the business wrld，the authr fund .
A. it easy t think like a custmer
B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring
C. his first bss’s sales ideas reasnable
D. it difficult t sell services t pr peple
45. This passage mst likely cmes frm .
A. a fishing guide
B. a ppular sales bk
C. a nvel n childhd
D. a millinaire’s bigraphy
B
If yu exhibit psitive characteristics, such as hnesty and helpfulness, the chances are that yu will be thught as a gd-lking persn, fr a new study has fund that the perceptin (认知) f physical attractiveness is influenced by a persn’s persnality.
The study, which was led by Gary W. Lewandwski, has fund that peple wh exhibit negative characteristics, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear t be less physically attractive t bservers. In the study, the participants viewed phtgraphs f ppsite-sex individuals and rated them fr attractiveness befre and after being prvided with infrmatin abut their persnalities.
After persnality infrmatin was received, participants als rated the prbability f each individual’s becming a friend and a dating partner. Infrmatin n persnality was fund t significantly change the prbability, shwing that cgnitive (认知的) prcesses mdify (修改) judgments f attractiveness.
“Thinking a persn as having a desirable persnality makes the persn mre suitable in general as a clse relatinship partner f any kind,” said Lewandwski.
The findings shw that a psitive persnality leads t greater expectatin f becming friends, which leads t greater expectatin f becming rmantic partners and, finally, t being viewed as mre physically attractive. The findings remained cnsistent regardless f hw “attractive” the individual was frmerly thught t be r f the participants’ current relatinship status.
“This research prvides a psitive utcme by reminding peple that persnality ges a lng way tward determining yur attractiveness; it can even change peple’s impressins f hw gd-lking yu are,” said Lewandwski.
46. In the study the participants were required t ______.
A. try t make friends with each ther
B. try t prve psitive characters make peple mre attractive
C. exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness
D. rate ne’s attractiveness by phts befre and after knwing her r his persnality
47. What’s the CORRECT rder f hw cgnitive prcesses mdify judgments f attractiveness?
a. find a persn with a psitive persnality
b. view the persn mre physically attractive
c. want t make friends with the persn
d. want t be his/her rmantic partner
A. a→c→d→bB. d→c→b→aC. c→b→a→dD. a→d→c→b
48. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. The research reminds peple t pay mre attentin t the persnality.
B. Persnality can change peple’s impressins f ne’s appearance.
C. The judgment f ne’s attractiveness always stays unchanged.
D. Psitive persnality may lead t mre friends.
49. The passage is written in a(n)__________ tne.
A. subjectiveB. bjectiveC. skepticalD. negative
50. Wh are the intended readers f this passage?
A. Peple with psitive characteristics.B. Gd-lking peple.
C. Peple with negative characteristics.D. General peple.
C
Lking fr a new weight lss plan？Try living n tp f a muntain. Muntain air cntains less xygen than air at lwer altitudes，s breathing it causes the heart t beat faster and the bdy t burn mre energy. A handful f studies have fund that athletes training at high altitudes tend t lse weight. Dctr Flrian Lippl f the University Hspital f Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich wndered hw the muntain air wuld affect verweight individuals if they weren't ding any mre physical activity than usual.
Lippl and his clleagues invited 20 verweight men t an envirnmental research statin abut 300meters belw the summit f Zugspitze，a muntain arund 2，970 meters near the Austrian brder. They were allwed t eat as much as they liked. The men als gave bld s that researchers culd test fr hrmnes linked t appetite and fatness. At the end f the week，the men，whse mean weight starting ut was 105kg，had lst n average abut l5kg. The men's bld pressure als drpped，which the researchers believed was due t weight lst.
Exactly what caused the weight lss is uncertain. Lss f appetite is cmmn at higher altitudes，and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual-abut 700 calries fewer per day. Lippl als ntes that because their cnsumptin was being recrded，they may have been mre self-cnscius abut what they ate. Regardless，eating less accunts fr just I kg f the l5 kg lst，says Lippl. He thinks the increased metablic（新陈代谢的）rate，which was measured，als cntributed t weight lss but cannt separate the different effects with the given data.
Appetite lss at high altitudes culd certainly be key，ntes Damian Bailey，a physilgist at the University f Glamrgan，UK，wh recently lst 11 kg during a 3-mnth expeditin t the Andes in Chile.
Unfrtunately，fr the average persn there is n treatment that can resemble living at high altitude，says Lippl. The nly alternative is hypbaric chamber，which expses subjects t lw xygen and isn't practical as a treatment. He says，half-jkingly，"If fat peple plan their hlidays，they might nt g t the sea but maybe t the muntain. "
51. What cntributes the mst t ne's heart rates accrding t the first paragraph?
A. ur bdyweight
B. the amunt f xygen prvided
C. the rates f ur breathing
D. the cnsumptin f energy
52. Hrmnes are tested in the research because they can affect____________
A. ne's bdyweight
B. ne's bld pressure
C. ne's way f living
D. ne's metablic rate
53. What was fund abut the 20 verweight men in the prcess f the research?
A. They cntrlled what t eat self-cnsciusly.
B. They lst appetite because f lack f physical activity.
C. They tk in much fewer calries than usual.
D. They were prvided with a healthier diet than befre.
54. Why des Damian Bailey agree with the idea f appetite lss at high altitudes?
A. He lst much weight in the high altitude Andes.
B. He fund n ther reasns fr his lss f weight in the Andes.
C. He researched the related subject in the Andes.
D. He experimented with the new weight lss plan in the muntain f Zugspitze.
55. In what manner des Lippl talk abut the way f lsing weight by spending hlidays n muntains?
A. casualB. inaccurate
C. uncertainD. cnfident
D
Fear is an emtin like thers such as happiness, anger, hurt, sadness. We need emtins t prcess infrmatin we receive and decide hw t respnd. Being afraid f fast cars, fr example, is smething that might prtect us frm harm. Being afraid f the cnsequence f a chice may prevent us getting int truble.
Fears in yung children cmmnly center n certain animals like snakes r big dgs. Fears are caused ften because f experiences r ideas expressed by thers, and at times, the media. Many nrmal fears during the early years, like men with beards,r large dgs, disappear with age. Thse relating t persnal failure and ridicule frm thers remain thrugh adulthd and may need special help t vercme.
Children’s fears are ften small, but that desn’t mean they shuld be dismissed as trivial. They need t be recgnized and accepted as real fr that child. Only when we help children understand their fears can they grw nrmally in their ability t settle them.
Research shws that as a child grws up, the center f his fears changes a lt.Things like divrce, a teacher wh “shuted at me”, peple with guns, bullies, big bys, r “making fun f me” tp the list f childhd fears.
We cannt always prevent these experiences frm happening, but it is essential that children be allwed t freely express their emtins withut judgment. Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease pain f these fears. Read bks and stries t yur child abut children wh have experienced similar fears. This helps children talk abut their fears and find ways t cpe. With all emtins, fears becme less f a prblem fr children as they gain self-cnfidence and they find that fear is nrmal and can be dealt with.
56. Accrding t Paragraph 2, we can knw that fears in yung children ________.
A. nly center n frightening animalsB. can make sure f their safety
C. are nt brn but learnedD. need special help t deal with
57. The underlined wrd in Para.3 prbably means ________.
A. abnrmalB. unacceptableC. imaginaryD. nt wrth cnsidering
58. In dealing with children’s fears, the final gal f the parents is t ________.
A. develp children’s ability t treat their fears n their wn
B. let children knw abut the nature f fear
C. create an envirnment where there is nthing t fear
D. stp unpleasant experiences happening t children
59. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. children shuld avid the media t reduce their fear
B. sme childhd fears may have a lasting influence
C. fears can be judged accrding t the envirnment
D. children with similar fears can cmmunicate easily
60. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Overcme Children’s FearsB. Children’s Fears
C. The Kind f Children’s FearsD. The Bad Effects f Fears
2024—2025学年度第二学期高二级部
英语学科
一、单项选择(共20小题 每小题1分 满分20分)
1. 一Hw d yu find the cncert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night？
一_____________, but the cnductr was prefect．
A. I culdn`t agree mreB. I dn`t think much f it
C. l was crazy abut itD. I really like it
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--你认为昨晚北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样?--我觉得不怎么样，但是指挥非常完美。 A.I culdn`t agree mre 我完全同意 ；B. I dn`t think much f it 我觉得不怎么样；C.l was crazy abut it 我很喜欢他； D.I really like it 我非常喜欢它。结合下文，but the cnductr was prefect．但是指挥非常完美，but表示转折，前面表达认为不好，故选B。
【点睛】
2. It is widely ________that advanced technlgy has made a lasting impact n ur daily life.
A. psedB. recalledC. liberatedD. acknwledged
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响。A. psed引起，摆好姿势；B. recalled回忆；C. liberated解放，使自由；D. acknwledged承认。根据“ advanced technlgy has made a lasting impact n ur daily life.”可知，先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响是人们承认的普遍看法。故选D。
3. At last the sldiers reached ________ the lcals called the Glden Triangle.
A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：最后，士兵们到达了当地人所说的金三角。空处引导宾语从句，从句the lcals called the Glden Triangle中缺宾语，表示“什么”，所以应用连接代词what。故选D项。
4. Every by and every girl as well as sme teachers wh________t visit the museum________asked t be at the schl gate befre 6:30 in the mrning.
A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每一个男孩、每一个女孩，还有一些去参观博物馆的老师们都被要求在早上6:30之前到学校门口。A. are; are是，是；B. are; is是，是；C. is; is是，是；D. is; are是，是。分析句子结构，wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词sme teachers，先行词为复数形式，故系动词使用are；第二空，as well as表示“和”，连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前边的主语一致，即与every by and every girl一致，系动词应用is。故选B项。
5. This is a very interesting bk. I’ll buy it, ________.
A. hw much may it cstB. n matter hw it may cst
C. hwever much it may cstD. hw may it cst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常令人感兴趣的书，不管它可能花多少钱我将会买它。询问价格多少钱应用hw much，不管花多少钱，要用hwever much后面接主语和谓语，故选C。
6. Much t my surprise, the tw cars are s ________ in appearance that I can’t distinguish them apart.
A. identicalB. prsperusC. timidD. immense
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶是，这两辆车的外观如此相似，以至于我无法区分它们。A. identical相同的；B. prsperus繁荣的；C. timid胆小的，羞怯的；D. immense巨大的。根据“I can’t distinguish them apart.”可知，此处指“这两辆车的外观如此相似”，故选A。
7. Dina, __________fr mnths t find a jb as a waitress, finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency.
A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. t struggle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Dina作为一个服务员努力的寻找了几个月的工作，最终在一家广告公司谋到了一职位。句子的主语Dina与struggle之间为主动，另外struggle fr mnths发生在tk a psitin之前，所以应为having struggled。故选C项。
8. If my experience is any ________, yung peple shuld find what they are passinate abut and understand that nly with patience can they realize their value.
A. indicatinB. cnferenceC. referenceD. defect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的经历可以作为参考的话，年轻人应该找到自己热爱的事情，并且明白只有有耐心才能实现他们的价值。A. indicatin指示；B. cnference会议；C. reference参考；D. defect缺陷。根据句意，此处表示作者以自己的经历作为参考给出的建议。表示“参考”用reference。故选C。
9. I hpe t set up ur cmpany in will be a prmising land, a place is full f pprtunities.
A. where, whereB. where, thatC. what, whereD. what, that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：我希望把公司创办在一个充满希望的地方，一个充满机会的地方。分析句子可知，该句第一空为介词in后接连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分；该句第二空为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词a place，关系代词在从句中作主语成分。故选D项。
10. N matter hw frequently ________, the wrks f Beethven still attract peple all ver the wrld.
A. perfrmedB. perfrming
C. t be perfrmedD. being perfrmed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管贝多芬的作品被演奏多少次，他始终吸引着全世界的人们。这是n matter hw引导的让步状语从句，在让步、时间、条件状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be省略。perfrm和逻辑主语the wrks f Beethven是被动关系，即在hw后加the wrks f Beethven are perfrmed，此处省略了the wrks f Beethven are。故选A。
11. Our main ________ fr the prject is t increase sales by 20 percent within next mnth.
A. cmprehensinB. trtureC. celebrityD. bjective
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这个项目的主要目标是在下个月内使销售额增加20%。A. cmprehensin理解力；B. trture折磨；C. celebrity名人；D. bjective目标。根据后文“increase sales by 20 percent within next mnth”可知，增加销售额是目标。故选D。
12. The chief manager has decided t put ________ he thinks is energetic, clever in the psitin f the leadership f the cmpany.
A. thse whB. anyneC. whmeverD. whever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：总经理已决定任命他认为精力充沛、聪明的人担任公司的领导职务。空处引导宾语从句，he thinks是插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，使用whever引导，故选D。
13. Nbdy but yu ________ able t persuade him t give up that stupid plan.
A. areB. wereC. isD. can be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：除了你，没有人能说服他放弃那个愚蠢计划。当but连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，遵循“就远原则”。在Nbdy but yu这个结构中，前面的主语是Nbdy，nbdy是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以排除A、B项，而D项can be中can是情态动词，表“能够”，be able t也表示“能够”，两者重复使用，不符合语法。故选C项。
14. He stressed that the ________ effrt f the team led t the discvery f the new substance.
A. bsessiveB. cllectiveC. relevantD. precius
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他强调说，是团队的共同努力导致了这种新物质的发现。A. bsessive着迷的，痴迷的；B. cllective集体的，共同的；C. relevant相关的；D. precius珍贵的。根据the effrt f the team可知，此处指的是团队的共同努力。故选B。
15. Teenagers their health because they play cmputer games t much.
A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：青少年正在伤害自己的健康，因为他们玩了太多电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，从句子后面的时态“because they play cmputer games t much”可以看出，空处表示“现在一直在做的动作”，可使用现在进行时。故选B。
16. It is a wise idea t ________ yur essay t make it mre perfect befre handling it in t the prfessr.
A. exclaimB. verlkC. plishD. dminate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把你的文章交给教授之前，把它修改一下，使它更完美，这是一个明智的主意。A. exclaim惊叫；B. verlk忽略；C. plish修改；D. dminate控制。根据后文“essay t make it mre perfect”指修改文章，使其更完美。故选C。
17. —What a pity! Nthing seems t be ging my way.
—________, Susan. Yu are killing yurself fr all the wrk.
A. Take it easyB. G right ahead
C. Yu deserve itD. Have great fun
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——真遗憾！一切似乎都不顺心。——别紧张，苏珊。你做这么多工作是在累死自己。根据前后文可知，此处为take it easy表示“别着急; 多休息; 慢慢来”, 用于安慰对方。故选A。
18. A cmpany________ prfits frm hme markets are declining may seek pprtunities abrad.
A. whseB. whC. whichD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国内市场利润下降的公司可能会在国外寻找机会。定语从句修饰先行词cmpany，在从句作定语，故用whse引导。故选A。
19. The lawyer is knwn fr his frmal style and seldm wears anything ther than a suit, ______ the ccasin r seasn.
A. hweverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这位律师以其正式的风格著称，无论在什么场合或季节，他很少穿西装以外的衣服。A. hwever无论怎样；B. wherever无论什么地方；C. whenever无论什么时候；D. whatever无论什么。此处引导让步状语从句，seasn后面省略了is，应用whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the ccasin r seasn即whatever the ccasin r seasn is。故选D。
20. Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schl,where she_______English fr a year.
A. studiesB. studied
C. is studyingD. has been studying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：凯茜正在阳光学校记语法规则，她已经在那里学习英语一年了。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。根据所提供的情景“Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schl”和时间状语fr years可判断出要用现在完成进行时,表示动作一直在延续着。故选D项。
二、完型填空(共20小题 每小题1.5分 满分30分)
Sending an urgent message in a bttle wuld nt typically be cnsidered a sensible strategy. Hwever, it magically ___21___ fr three hikers frm Califrnia.
In June 2019, fr Father^ Day weekend, the Whitsns ___22___ t g backpacking alng central Califrnia's Arry Sec River. Things went ___23___ fr the first tw days. On June 16, Whitsn, wh was ___24___ with the area, led the trip t the Arry Sec narrws(峡谷).
___25___ when the hikers reached the waterfall in the narrws, Whitsn realized that ___26___ his previus trip thrugh the area, the water currents were t strng t pass. "My heart ___27___ when I realized that.” Whitsn tld CNN. Whitsn and his sn tried t ___28___ ther rutes t get arund it, but their effrts prved ___29___ .
With fd running lw and n cellphne receptin t___30___help, he decided t carve a "GET HELP” message n the side f his water bttle and threw it dwnstream in the ___31___ that smene wuld find it. Then they went back up the river t a small beach t camp ut fr the night.
Smetime after midnight, the three adventurers were ___32___ by a welcme sund — a Califrnia Highway Patrl helicpter flying verhead. Since it was t dark t cnduct a(n) ___33___ , the fficials asked them t stay warm fr the night, and ___34___ t send a team the fllwing day.
Shrtly after being___35___n the mrning f June 17, 2019, Whitsn ___36___ that tw hikers had tripped upn their water bttle and, upn seeing the urgent ___37___reprted the issue t the fficials. Whitsn says, "They didn't leave their name r phne number. They just did what was ___38___ in their heart, and mst imprtantly they tk it ___39___ . Whitsn and his family hpe the tw gd hikers will reveal their ___40___ s that they can express their gratitude in persn.
21. A. failedB. wrkedC. cnnectedD. recmmended
22. A. decidedB. preferredC. attemptedD. happened
23. A. bviuslyB. unexpectedlyC. smthlyD. surprisingly
24. A. familiarB. ppularC. cntentD. busy
25. A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. MreverD. Hwever
26. A. unlikeB. likeC. asD. ppsite
27. A. beatB. sankC. achedD. brke
28. A. attachB. avidC. expandD. seek
29. A. pricelessB. hpelessC. fruitlessD. endless
30. A. call frB. spread utC. beg frD. give away
31. A. challengeB. arrangementC. hpeD. satisfactin
32. A. awakenedB. disturbedC. annyedD. greeted
33. A. experimentB. escapeC. explratinD. rescue
34. A. regrettedB. prmisedC. chseD. appealed
35. A. picked upB. tried utC. put FrwardD. passed dwn
36. A. believedB. acceptedC. predictedD. discvered
37. A. sculptureB. messageC. cincidenceD. cmment
38. A. urgentB. flexibleC. rightD. pssible
39. A. directlyB. nrmallyC. seriuslyD. frequently
40. A. identityB. mtivatinC. characteristicD. quality
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Whitsn一行去峡谷远足，被困峡谷，食物不足，手机不能接受信号，他决定在水瓶上贴上信息求救。最后被两位徒步旅行者发现，报告给了官员，最终救出了他们。Whitsn一家很感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于来自加利福尼亚的三个徒步旅行者神奇地起作用了。 A. failed失败；B. wrked起作用；工作；C. cnnected连接；D. recmmended推荐。根据上文Sending an urgent message in a bttle wuld nt typically be cnsidered a sensible strategy. （在瓶子里发送紧急信息通常不被认为是明智的策略）结合Hwever可知，上下文是转折关系，对于这三个徒步旅行者神奇地起作用了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，父亲节周末，Whitsn夫妇决定沿着加利福尼亚州中部的阿罗约塞科河进行背包旅行。A. decided决定；B. preferred更喜欢；C. attempted尝试；D. happened碰巧。由下文“g backpacking”可知，决定进行背包旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：前两天一切顺利。A. bviusly显而易见地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. smthly顺利地；D. surprisingly惊奇地。根据下文出了意外可知，前两天一切顺利。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在6月16日，Whitsn，非常熟悉这个地区，引领去了阿罗约塞科峡谷。A. familiar熟悉的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. cntent满意的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“ led the trip t the Arry Sec narrws”可知，Whitsn熟悉这个地区，带领着去了阿罗约塞科峡谷。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当徒步旅行者到达峡谷的瀑布时，Whitsn意识到与上次穿越该地区的旅行不同，水流太大，无法通过。A. Besides此外；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Mrever再者；此外；D. Hwever然而。根据下文“the water currents were t strng t pass. ”（水流太大，无法通过）可知，与上文“Things went ___3___ fr the first tw days. ”（一切顺利）是转折关系。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：与他以前在这个地区的旅行不同，水流太大，无法通过。A. unlike与……不同；不像；B. like像；C. as作为；D. ppsite在……对面。根据下文“the water currents were t strng t pass”（水流太大，无法通过）可知，与上次穿越该地区的旅行不同，水流太大，无法通过。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到那些，我的心一沉。A. beat打；B. sank（使）下沉；(心情)变得沉重;C. ached疼；D. brke折断。根据上文“水流太大，无法通过”可知，Whitsn告诉CNN他的心一沉，心情变得沉重。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Whitsn和他的儿子寻求其他途径绕过它。A. attach附上；贴上；B. avid避免；C. expand扩张；D. seek寻找；探寻。根据下文“ther rutes t get arund it”可知，寻求其他绕过它的路线。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的努力是不成功的。A. priceless无价的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. fruitless不成功的；白搭；D. endless无尽的。由but可知，Whitsn和他的儿子寻求其他途径绕过它，但是他们的努力是不成功的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于食物太少，而且没有手机接收到求救信号，他决定在他的水瓶边刻一条“得到帮助”的信息。A. call fr需要；要求；B. spread ut伸展；C. beg fr乞讨；D. give away泄漏。根据下文“he decided t carve a "GET HELP” message n the side f his water bttle and threw it dwnstream in the ___11___ that smene wuld find it”可知，食物太少，没有手机接收求救信号。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定在他的水瓶一侧刻一条“寻求帮助”的信息，然后把它扔到下游，希望有人能找到它。A. challenge挑战；B. arrangement安排；C. hpe希望；D. satisfactin满足。根据下文“smene wuld find it”可知，把水平扔到下游，希望有人能找到它。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：午夜过后的某个时候，三位冒险家被令人愉悦的声音唤醒——一架加利福尼亚高速公路巡逻直升机在上空飞过 。A. awakened唤醒；B. disturbed扰乱；C. annyed使烦恼；D. greeted欢迎。根据上文的时间状语“Smetime after midnight”可知，半夜正在睡眠中，因此应是被直升机的声音唤醒。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天太黑，无法进行救援，官员们要求他们保持温暖过夜 。A. experiment实验；B. escape逃脱；C. explratin探索；D. rescue援救。根据下文“the fficials asked them t stay warm fr the night”（官员们要求他们保持温暖过夜），可知，天太黑无法救援。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们要求他们保持温暖过夜，许诺第二天派出团队。A. regretted遗憾；后悔；B. prmised许诺；C. chse选择；D. appealed呼吁。根据上下文可知，太太黑无法救援，官员们要求他们保持温暖过夜，许诺第二天派出团队。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在2019年6月17日上午被接走之后，Whitsn发现两名徒步旅行者被他们的水瓶绊倒。A. picked up（开车）接某人；B. tried ut选拔；C. put frward提出；D. passed dwn使世代相传。根据下文“ tw hikers had tripped upn their water bttle ”可知，Whitsn被车接走，被人救了。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2019年6月17日上午被接走之后，Whitsn发现两名徒步旅行者被他们的水瓶绊倒。A. believed相信；B. accepted接受；C. predicted预测； D. discvered发现。被救以后，Whitsn发现两名徒步旅行者被他们的水瓶绊倒。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一看到紧急信息就把这个问题报告给了官员。A. sculpture雕刻；B. message信息；C. cincidence巧合；D. cmment评论。根据上文“he decided t carve a "GET HELP” message n the side f his water bttle ”可知，Whitsn在瓶子上刻一条“寻求帮助”的信息，两名徒步旅行者看到就报告给了官员。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是做了他们心里认为正确的。A. urgent紧急的；B. flexible灵活的；C. right正确的；D. pssible可能的。根据上文“They didn't leave their name r phne number. ”可知，他们没有留下姓名和电话，他们只是做了他们心里认为正确的。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的，他们认真对待了这件事。A. directly直接地；B. nrmally正常地；C. seriusly认真地；严肃地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文可知，这两位徒步旅行者看到水瓶上的信息，认真对待这件事，报告给了官员。take sth. seriusly认真对待某事。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whitsn和他的家人希望这两位好心的徒步旅行者能透露他们的身份，以便他们能够当面表达他们的感激之情。 A. identity身份；B. mtivatin动机；C. characteristic特性；D. quality质量。根据下文“s that they can express their gratitude in persn”可知，Whitsn和家人希望这两位好心的徒步旅行者透漏他们的身份，以便他们能够当面表达他们的感激之情。故选A。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项，同学们要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息，例如小题20，根据下文“s that they can express their gratitude in persn”可知，Whitsn和家人希望这两位好心的徒步旅行者透漏他们的身份，以便他们能够当面表达他们的感激之情。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
When I was nine years ld, I lved t g fishing with my dad. But the nly thing that wasn’t very fun abut it was that he culd catch many fish while I culdn’t catch anything. I usually gt pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, ”Sn, if yu want t catch a fish, yu have t think like a fish.” I remember being even mre upset then because, “I’m nt a fish!” I didn’t knw hw t think like a fish. Besides, I reasned, hw culd what I think influence what a fish des?
As I gt a little lder I began t understand what my dad really meant. S, I read sme bks n fish. And I even jined the lcal fishing club and started attending the mnthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cld-blded animal and therefre is very sensitive t water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallw water t deep water because the frmer is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dn’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes…The mre I understd fish, the mre I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business wrld, I remember hearing my first bss say, “We all need t think like salespeple.” But it didn’t cmpletely make sense. My dad never nce said, “If yu want t catch a fish yu need t think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “Yu need t think like a fish.” Years later, with great effrts t prmte lng-term services t peple much lder and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is t think mre like custmers. It is nt an easy jb. I will shw yu hw in the fllwing chapters.
41. Why was the authr upset in fishing trips when he was nine？
A. He culd nt catch a fish
B. His father was nt patient with him
C. His father did nt teach him fishing
D. He culd nt influence a fish as his father did
42. What did the authr’s father really mean?
A. T read abut fish
B. T learn fishing by neself
C. T understand what fish think
D. T study fishing in many ways
43. Accrding t the authr, fish are mst likely t be fund .
A. in deep water n sunny days
B. in deep water n cludy days
C. in shallw water under sunlight
D. in shallw water under waterside trees
44. After entering the business wrld，the authr fund .
A. it easy t think like a custmer
B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring
C. his first bss’s sales ideas reasnable
D. it difficult t sell services t pr peple
45. This passage mst likely cmes frm .
A. a fishing guide
B. a ppular sales bk
C. a nvel n childhd
D. a millinaire’s bigraphy
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者通过以父亲教授他钓鱼时，要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理，告诉大家从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的But that wasn’t very fun abut it was that he culd catch many fish while I culdn’t catch anything. I usually gt pretty upset. 可知，但这不是很有趣的是，他可以抓很多鱼，而我什么也抓不到。我通常很沮丧。所以作者感到沮丧，是因为他一条鱼也抓不到。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The mre I understd fish, the mre I became effective at finding and catching them.可以，我越了解鱼，我越能有效的找到并抓住鱼。由此判断出父亲的意思是了解鱼的想法。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段I learned that a fish is a cld-blded animal and therefre is very sensitive t water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallw water t deep water because the frmer is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dn’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. 我了解到鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。这就是为什么鱼类喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为前者比较温暖。此外，水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处更暖和。然而，鱼却没有眼皮，太阳会伤害它们眼睛。由此判断出，根据作者的说法，鱼最有可能出现在浅水区的水边树下。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段I gradually learned what we all need is t think mre like custmers可知，我逐渐了解我们需要像消费者一样去思考，这与父亲的“Yu need t think like a fish”相似，由此判断出，作者进入商界后，作者发现他父亲的钓鱼建议很有启发性。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据It is nt an easy jb. I will shw yu hw in the fllwing chapters“这不是一份轻松的工作，我将在下面几章里向你们展示如何去做”，故推断这篇短文很可能来自一本畅销书。故选B。
B
If yu exhibit psitive characteristics, such as hnesty and helpfulness, the chances are that yu will be thught as a gd-lking persn, fr a new study has fund that the perceptin (认知) f physical attractiveness is influenced by a persn’s persnality.
The study, which was led by Gary W. Lewandwski, has fund that peple wh exhibit negative characteristics, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear t be less physically attractive t bservers. In the study, the participants viewed phtgraphs f ppsite-sex individuals and rated them fr attractiveness befre and after being prvided with infrmatin abut their persnalities.
After persnality infrmatin was received, participants als rated the prbability f each individual’s becming a friend and a dating partner. Infrmatin n persnality was fund t significantly change the prbability, shwing that cgnitive (认知的) prcesses mdify (修改) judgments f attractiveness.
“Thinking a persn as having a desirable persnality makes the persn mre suitable in general as a clse relatinship partner f any kind,” said Lewandwski.
The findings shw that a psitive persnality leads t greater expectatin f becming friends, which leads t greater expectatin f becming rmantic partners and, finally, t being viewed as mre physically attractive. The findings remained cnsistent regardless f hw “attractive” the individual was frmerly thught t be r f the participants’ current relatinship status.
“This research prvides a psitive utcme by reminding peple that persnality ges a lng way tward determining yur attractiveness; it can even change peple’s impressins f hw gd-lking yu are,” said Lewandwski.
46. In the study the participants were required t ______.
A. try t make friends with each ther
B. try t prve psitive characters make peple mre attractive
C. exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness
D. rate ne’s attractiveness by phts befre and after knwing her r his persnality
47. What’s the CORRECT rder f hw cgnitive prcesses mdify judgments f attractiveness?
a. find a persn with a psitive persnality
b. view the persn mre physically attractive
c. want t make friends with the persn
d. want t be his/her rmantic partner
A. a→c→d→bB. d→c→b→aC. c→b→a→dD. a→d→c→b
48. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. The research reminds peple t pay mre attentin t the persnality.
B. Persnality can change peple’s impressins f ne’s appearance.
C. The judgment f ne’s attractiveness always stays unchanged.
D. Psitive persnality may lead t mre friends.
49. The passage is written in a(n)__________ tne.
A. subjectiveB. bjectiveC. skepticalD. negative
50. Wh are the intended readers f this passage?
A. Peple with psitive characteristics.B. Gd-lking peple.
C. Peple with negative characteristics.D. General peple.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究发现，一个人对外表吸引力的感知会受到一个人的性格的影响。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In the study, the participants viewed phtgraphs f ppsite-sex individuals and rated them fr attractiveness befre and after being prvided with infrmatin abut their persnalities.(在这项研究中，参与者观看了异性个体的照片，并在得到关于他们个性的信息之前和之后对他们的吸引力进行了评分)”可知，在这项研究中，参与者被要求按照要求在了解一个人的性格之前和之后，通过照片来评价一个人的吸引力。故选D项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The findings shw that a psitive persnality leads t greater expectatin f becming friends, which leads t greater expectatin f becming rmantic partners and, finally, t being viewed as mre physically attractive. The findings remained cnsistent regardless f hw “attractive” the individual was frmerly thught t be r f the participants’ current relatinship status.(研究结果表明，积极的性格会让人更希望成为朋友，进而更希望成为恋人，最后，会让人觉得自己外表更迷人。无论“魅力”个人如何或者研究对象目前的感情状况如何，研究结果都是一致的)”可知，首先，找一个性格积极的人，想和这个人交朋友，想成为他/她的浪漫伴侣，最后，从外表上看，这个人更有吸引力。所以排序为a→c→d→b。故选A项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Lewandwski 说的话“This research prvides a psitive utcme by reminding peple that persnality ges a lng way tward determining yur attractiveness; it can even change peple’s impressins f hw gd-lking yu are(这项研究提供了一个积极的结果，它提醒人们，个性在很大程度上决定了你的吸引力；它甚至可以改变人们对你有多漂亮的印象)”可知，选项 C“对一个人吸引力的判断总是保持不变的”是错误的。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第一段“If yu exhibit psitive characteristics such as hnesty and helpfulness, the chances are that yu will be thught as a gd-lking persn, fr a new study has fund that the perceptin (认知) f physical attractiveness is influenced by a persn's persnality.(如果你表现出诸如诚实和乐于助人等积极的特征，那么你很有可能会被认为是一个好看的人，因为一项新的研究发现，一个人对外表吸引力的感知会受到一个人的性格的影响)”可知，文章主要介绍一项新的研究发现结果，没有发表作者的主观意见，所以是客观的。故选B项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章介绍一项新的研究发现，一个人对外表吸引力的感知会受到一个人的性格的影响。可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是普通人。故选D。
C
Lking fr a new weight lss plan？Try living n tp f a muntain. Muntain air cntains less xygen than air at lwer altitudes，s breathing it causes the heart t beat faster and the bdy t burn mre energy. A handful f studies have fund that athletes training at high altitudes tend t lse weight. Dctr Flrian Lippl f the University Hspital f Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich wndered hw the muntain air wuld affect verweight individuals if they weren't ding any mre physical activity than usual.
Lippl and his clleagues invited 20 verweight men t an envirnmental research statin abut 300meters belw the summit f Zugspitze，a muntain arund 2，970 meters near the Austrian brder. They were allwed t eat as much as they liked. The men als gave bld s that researchers culd test fr hrmnes linked t appetite and fatness. At the end f the week，the men，whse mean weight starting ut was 105kg，had lst n average abut l5kg. The men's bld pressure als drpped，which the researchers believed was due t weight lst.
Exactly what caused the weight lss is uncertain. Lss f appetite is cmmn at higher altitudes，and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual-abut 700 calries fewer per day. Lippl als ntes that because their cnsumptin was being recrded，they may have been mre self-cnscius abut what they ate. Regardless，eating less accunts fr just I kg f the l5 kg lst，says Lippl. He thinks the increased metablic（新陈代谢的）rate，which was measured，als cntributed t weight lss but cannt separate the different effects with the given data.
Appetite lss at high altitudes culd certainly be key，ntes Damian Bailey，a physilgist at the University f Glamrgan，UK，wh recently lst 11 kg during a 3-mnth expeditin t the Andes in Chile.
Unfrtunately，fr the average persn there is n treatment that can resemble living at high altitude，says Lippl. The nly alternative is hypbaric chamber，which expses subjects t lw xygen and isn't practical as a treatment. He says，half-jkingly，"If fat peple plan their hlidays，they might nt g t the sea, but maybe t the muntain. "
51. What cntributes the mst t ne's heart rates accrding t the first paragraph?
A. ur bdyweight
B. the amunt f xygen prvided
C. the rates f ur breathing
D. the cnsumptin f energy
52. Hrmnes are tested in the research because they can affect____________
A. ne's bdyweight
B. ne's bld pressure
C ne's way f living
D. ne's metablic rate
53. What was fund abut the 20 verweight men in the prcess f the research?
A. They cntrlled what t eat self-cnsciusly.
B. They lst appetite because f lack f physical activity.
C. They tk in much fewer calries than usual.
D. They were prvided with a healthier diet than befre.
54. Why des Damian Bailey agree with the idea f appetite lss at high altitudes?
A. He lst much weight in the high altitude Andes.
B. He fund n ther reasns fr his lss f weight in the Andes.
C. He researched the related subject in the Andes.
D. He experimented with the new weight lss plan in the muntain f Zugspitze.
55. In what manner des Lippl talk abut the way f lsing weight by spending hlidays n muntains?
A. casualB. inaccurate
C. uncertainD. cnfident
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究发现：海拔会影响一个人的体重。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Muntain air cntains less xygen than air at lwer altitudes，s breathing it causes the heart t beat faster and the bdy t burn mre energy.”可知，山区空气比低海拔地区空气的含氧量少，所以呼吸会导致心跳加快，由此可知，含氧量对一个人的心率影响最大，故B项正确。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The men als gave bld s that researchers culd test fr hrmnes linked t appetite and fatness.”可知，研究人员检测激素是因为它们影响体重，故A项正确。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual-abut 700 calries fewer per day.”可知，研究发现他们摄入的热量比平时低700卡路里，故C项正确。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“wh recently lst 11 kg during a 3-mnth expeditin t the Andes in Chile.”可知，Damian Bailey同意在高海拔地区食欲会下降的观点，这是因为他在高海拔的安第斯山脉探险时瘦了11公斤，故A项正确。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He says，half-jkingly，"If fat peple plan their hlidays，they might nt g t the sea, but maybe t the muntain. "”可知，Lippl半开玩笑地说，“如果胖人计划度假，他们可能不会去海边，但可能去山上”，由此可知，Lippl是以非正式的方式谈论此事的，故A项正确。
【点睛】关于人物态度的推理判断题的难度较大，抓住人物所说的话以及说话时的语气是关键，例如本篇第5题，最后一段中的“He says，half-jkingly，"If fat peple plan their hlidays，they might nt g t the sea, but maybe t the muntain. "”可知，Lippl半开玩笑地说，“如果胖人计划度假，他们可能不会去海边，但可能去山上”，特别是“half-jkingly”一词表明Lippl是以非正式的方式谈论此事的。
D
Fear is an emtin like thers such as happiness, anger, hurt, sadness. We need emtins t prcess infrmatin we receive and decide hw t respnd. Being afraid f fast cars, fr example, is smething that might prtect us frm harm. Being afraid f the cnsequence f a chice may prevent us getting int truble.
Fears in yung children cmmnly center n certain animals like snakes r big dgs. Fears are caused ften because f experiences r ideas expressed by thers, and at times, the media. Many nrmal fears during the early years, like men with beards,r large dgs, disappear with age. Thse relating t persnal failure and ridicule frm thers remain thrugh adulthd and may need special help t vercme.
Children’s fears are ften small, but that desn’t mean they shuld be dismissed as trivial. They need t be recgnized and accepted as real fr that child. Only when we help children understand their fears can they grw nrmally in their ability t settle them.
Research shws that as a child grws up, the center f his fears changes a lt.Things like divrce, a teacher wh “shuted at me”, peple with guns, bullies, big bys, r “making fun f me” tp the list f childhd fears.
We cannt always prevent these experiences frm happening, but it is essential that children be allwed t freely express their emtins withut judgment. Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease pain f these fears. Read bks and stries t yur child abut children wh have experienced similar fears. This helps children talk abut their fears and find ways t cpe. With all emtins, fears becme less f a prblem fr children as they gain self-cnfidence and they find that fear is nrmal and can be dealt with.
56. Accrding t Paragraph 2, we can knw that fears in yung children ________.
A. nly center n frightening animalsB. can make sure f their safety
C. are nt brn but learnedD. need special help t deal with
57. The underlined wrd in Para.3 prbably means ________.
A. abnrmalB. unacceptableC. imaginaryD. nt wrth cnsidering
58. In dealing with children’s fears, the final gal f the parents is t ________.
A. develp children’s ability t treat their fears n their wn
B. let children knw abut the nature f fear
C. create an envirnment where there is nthing t fear
D. stp unpleasant experiences happening t children
59. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. children shuld avid the media t reduce their fear
B. sme childhd fears may have a lasting influence
C. fears can be judged accrding t the envirnment
D. children with similar fears can cmmunicate easily
60. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Overcme Children’s FearsB. Children’s Fears
C. The Kind f Children’s FearsD. The Bad Effects f Fears
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恐惧形成的原因和对孩子的影响，以及如何帮助孩子理解和应对他们的恐惧情绪。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fears are caused ften because f experiences r ideas expressed by thers, and at times, the media.(恐惧往往是由他人的经历、想法导致的，有时也由媒体导致)”可知，小孩子的恐惧不是天生的而是后天习得的。故选C。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后“They need t be recgnized and accepted as real fr that child.(对于那个孩子来说，它们需要被认可和接受为真实的情感)”可推知，这对孩子来说，恐惧虽小，但也需要重视，划线词所在句子表达“孩子们的恐惧往往很小，但这并不意味着它们应该被当作微不足道的事情而不予理会”，故划线词trivial意思是“不值得考虑的，不重要的”，D项与其意思相近。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Only when we help children understand their fears can they grw nrmally in their ability t settle them.(只有当我们帮助孩子理解他们的恐惧时，他们才能正常地发展应对能力)”可知，父母处理孩子恐惧的最终目标是培养孩子自己处理恐惧的能力。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Thse relating t persnal failure and ridicule frm thers remain thrugh adulthd and may need special help t vercme.(那些与个人失败和他人嘲笑有关的恐惧会一直持续到成年，可能需要特殊的帮助才能克服)”可知，一些童年的恐惧可能会持续到成年，有持久的影响。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕孩子的恐惧展开，介绍了孩子恐惧的来源、随着年龄的变化以及如何处理等内容，故B项“孩子的恐惧”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。