2023天津市新华中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023天津市新华中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含天津市新华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题无答案docx、英语学科练习二答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。

二． 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
—Will yu be able t get me a ticket t the cncert?
— . I wn’t let yu dwn.
A. Think nthing f itB. Never mindC. N prblemD. N way
As sn as the shes that the by wanted t buy were in the stre, the salesgirl called him.
A. availableB. pssibleC. presentD. cnvenient
The mvie, a pr, muntainus area where a girl wrks at a yung age t supprt her family, mved us deeply.
A. being set inB. t set inC. set inD. setting in
This hat lks mre beautiful than that ne which csts almst twice .
A. as muchB. as manyC. s muchD. s many
In the cuntry Bhutan, weather vary dramatically frm place t place, day t day r even within the same day.
A. canB. shallC. mustD. need
As a language grws, new wrds are intrduced _ many wrds fall ut f use.
A. unlessB. s thatC. whileD. in case
A Midsummer Night’s Dream at the Theatre Ryal n 19th June, and then turs thrughut Sctland.
A. pensB. is penedC. will penD. will be pened
—Bb isn’t feeling very well tday. He has caught a cld.
—Everybdy seems t have , wing t the sudden change f weather.
A. neB. itC. thatD. anther
Jack answered all the questins with ease, a cnfident smile thrughut the interview.
A. wearingB. withdrawingC. wideningD. weighing
All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall _ serius accidents.
A. bring upB. bring abutC. bring inD. bring back
As expected, the by wh shws great in playing badmintn has been admitted t the sprt university fr his talent.
A. requirementB. respectC. additinD. prmise
I’ll ask the teacher abut the subjunctive md I’m very puzzled abut; and that’s als mst f ur classmates have dubt.
A. which; whatB. why; thatC. which; whereD. that; hw 28.－Hw are yu ding with the jb hunting?
－I’m still hesitating whether t accept the psitin I at the jb fair.
A. had been fferedB. was fferedC. fferedD. had ffered
The vyages f travelers befre the 17th century shw that they were nt the sea even thugh they didn’t have mdern navigatinal(航海的) aids.
A. at the expense fB. at the risk fC. in the way fD. at the mercy f
--Where have yu been, Alice? Yu’re ver an hur late.
--Yes, but . I was late getting ff wrk and then I missed the bus.
A. I had n ideaB. I culdn’t help itC. that’s nt the pintD. that didn’t cunt
三． 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
It was a terrible day. Snw had been falling all day lng, making the trip __31 . I wuld rather have been in my warm hme than drive alng n such a cld day, but I didn’t have a 32 . I had t have my paper wrk handed in and then 33 my sn.
The snw cntinued t fall as we drve alng fr the 15-mile trip back hme. I slwed the car and 34
at my sn in his heavy cat as he lked 35 ut f the windw with a blank expressin. In the 36 f the wrld he was lked upn as a mentally disabled child. 37 , ver the years what I saw was a beautiful, kind and 38 sul. He had shwn me mre abut lve than I culd have ever 39 n my wn.
I slwed the car even mre as we 40 a sharp curve (弯). As we runded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的),
yung wman in a 41__ jacket walking in the snw strm. I pulled ver and let her in. She was heading fr her Mm’s huse t visit her 42 whm she hadn’t seen fr mnths. She had experienced a lt f disappintments and 43 . Yet, she still held ut hpe fr a new jb and tried t 44 a new life fr her sn and herself.
I tk her as 45__ as I was able t and drpped her ff. She thanked me fr the 46 and I tld her I wished I culd have dne mre t help. Then as we were abut t leave, my sweet sn tk ff his cat, 47 dwn the windw and gave it t her. She put it n, smiled and 48 t us as we pulled ut n the rad.
In this wrld we will 49 many prblems and challenges. Smetimes it seems that ur entire lives are a trip dwn a curvy and dangerus rad. Yet the pwer f 50 takes us straight back t a brad smth highway.
四． 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
A
Yu may be surprised t learn that ne f the best steps yu can take t prtect yur health is t step utside and spend sme time in the grass, dirt and water. Our ancestrs enjyed the healing pwer f nature, and nw scientists are starting t catch up. Researchers have dcumented hw cntact with nature can decrease mental tiredness, and enhance mds, cncentratin and prblem-slving. Just having a view f nature has been shwn t imprve hspital patients’ recvery and reduce illness rates. Expsure t the pen air, hrseback riding, hiking, camping can be helpful fr a variety f health cnditins in adults and children. Much f this type f research is fcusing n children, and in fact an entire mvement has quickly develped t cnnect kids with the healing pwer f nature.
Obesity. Rates f childhd, adult besity and related cnditins including diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease have grwn greatly in recent years, partly because f reducing the time f utdr activities. This prblem can be partly addressed by increasing the time students spend learning abut nature, bth in and utside the classrm. Such lessns are ften mre engaging t students and ften lead them t becme mre active utside.
Attentin deficit hyperactivity disrder (ADHD) (注意力缺失症)．An expsure t rdinary natural settings in the curse f cmmn after•schl and weekend activities may be widely effective in reducing attentin
31. A. smth
B. funny
C. risky
D. special
32. A. change
B. chance
C. reasn
D. chice
33. A. call n
B. pick up
C. seek fr
D. lk up
34. A. glanced
B. laughed
C. stared
D. shuted
35. A. excitedly
B. peacefully
C. sadly
D. fearfully
36. A. histry
B. develpment
C. eyes
D. systems
37. A. Hwever
B. Therefre
C. Meanwhile
D. Besides
38. A. dirty
B. sensitive
C. painful
D. merciful
39. A. dreamed
B. learned
C. cncluded
D. ignred
40. A. expected
B. left
C. apprached
D. discvered
41. A. new
B. heavy
C. cmfrtable
D. light
42. A. sn
B. daughter
C. mther
D. father
43. A. adventures
B. puzzles
C. tragedies
D. dubts
44. A. predict
B. suffer
C. save
D. build
45. A. far
B. lng
C. sn
D. much
46. A. mney
B. cat
C. gift
D. lift
47. A. burned
B. rlled
C. tre
D. shut
48. A. cried
B. pinted
C. waved
D. wrte
49. A. face
B. vercme
C. create
D. bear
50. A. nature
B. lve
C. minds
D. wills
shrtness symptms( 症 状 ) in children. Participatin in green activities helps ADHD patients keep fcused and cmplete tasks.
Stress. Access t nature, even huseplants, can help children deal with stress.
Depressin and seasnal emtinal disrder. Majr depressin requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially thse dne utdrs, can help ease symptms. Staying in the sunshine fr just a few minutes can als help supply bne-building vitamin D. Experts say that simply walking in a city park can enjy nature’s benefits.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant fr yu t keep healthy?
A. Healthy diet. B. Exercises.C. Outdr activities.D. N smking.
The underlined wrd “enhance” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t .
A. imprveB. addC. destryD. cntrl
Frm the first paragraph, what d we knw?
Peple didn’t enjy the healing pwer f nature until recent years.
Having a view f nature is the nly way t imprve health cnditins.
Outdrs activities are gd fr peple’s health.
Researchers have fund ut what causes peple’s mental tiredness and illness.
The effects f utdr activities include all f the fllwing EXCEPT .
helping peple t cntrl stress
helping children t increase the vitamin D level
helping peple t reduce the symptms f ADHD
helping scientists t believe the rates f adult besity and the healing pwer f the pen air
What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Cntact with NatureB. The Benefits f Nature t Health
C. Expsure t the Open AirD. Sme Health Cnditins
B
Eddie McKay, a nce-frgtten pilt, is a subject f great interest t a grup f histry students in Canada.
It all started when Graham Brad, a prfessr at the University f Western Ontari, fund McKay's name in a ftnte in a bk abut university histry. Mckay was included in a list f university alumni ( 校 友 ) wh had served during the First Wrld War, but his name was unfamiliar t Brad, a specialist in military histry. Out f curisity, Brad spent hurs at the lcal archives (档案馆) in a fruitless search fr infrmatin n Mckay. Tired and discuraged, he finally gave up. On his way ut, Brad's glance happened t fall n an exhibiting case shwing sme ld newspapers. His eye was drawn t an ld picture f a yung man in a rugby unifrm. As he read the wrds beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realizatin." After lking fr him all day, there he was, staring up at me ut f the exhibiting case," said Brad. Excited by the find, Brad asked his students t cntinue his search. They cmbed ld newspapers and ther materials fr clues. Gradually, a picture came int view.
Captain Alfred Edwin McKay jined the British Ryal Flying Crps in 1916. He dwned ten enemy planes, utlived his entire squadrn ( 中 队 ) as a WWI flyer, spent sme time as a flying instructr in England, then returned t the frnt, where he was eventually sht dwn ver Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there's mre t his stry. “Fr a brief time in 1916 he was prbably the mst famus pilt in the wrld," says Brad. “He was credited with dwning Oswald Bclcke, the mst famus German pilt at the time." Yet, in a letter hme, McKay refused t take credit, saying that Belcke had actually crashed int anther German plane.
Mckay's war recrds were destryed during a Wrld War II air bmbing n Lndn—an explanatin fr why he was all but frgtten.
But nw, thanks t the effrts f Brad and his students, a marker in McKay's memry was placed n the university grunds in Nvember 2007. “I fund my eyes filling with tears as I read the wrd ‘deceased’ ( 阵 亡 ) next t his name," said Crey Everrett, a student wh fund a picture f Mckay in his unifrm. “This was such a simple example f the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead f finishing his time at Western, he chse t fight and die fr his cuntry."
What made Prfessr Brad cntinue his search fr mre infrmatin n McKay?
A. A unifrm f McKay.B. A ftnte abut McKay
C. A bk n McKayD. A picture f McKay
What did the students find ut abut McKay?
A. He trained pilts fr sme time.B. He lived lnger than ther pilts.
C. He died in the Secnd Wrld War.D. He was dwned by the pilt Belcke.
McKay's flying dcuments were destryed in .
A. BelgiumB. GermanyC. CanadaD. England
We can learn frm the last paragraph that McKay .
A. preferred fight t his studyB. went t war befre graduatin
C. left a picture fr Crey EverrettD. set an example fr his fellw students
What is the text mainly abut?
A. The research int war histry.B. The finding f a frgtten her.
C. The pilts f the tw wrld wars.D. The imprtance f military studies.
C
With ec-turism n the rise, ec-htels are fast becming the darling f the travel industry. These days, hwever, staying at an ec-htel desn’t necessarily mean vacatining in a tree huse in the Csta Rican jungle, althugh that is certainly a chice.
The majrity f ec-htels fall int ne f several categries: htels and resrts that cnserve eclgically imprtant habitats; “green” htels that reduce, recycle, minimize waste, and prtect water; sustainable htels that harvest fd frm gardens n the htel prperty r get part r all f their pwer frm renewable energy; htels that encurage cmmunity invlvement such as guests taking part in trail clearing; and htels that ffer sme frm f envirnmental educatin t their guests.
As such, ec-htels are a varius grup. Stylish urban htels like the Willard Inter-Cntinental Washingtn fcus n energy cnservatin whereas the Rsari Resrt & Spa n Orcas Island in Washingtn State ffers a wildly ppular “green” vacatin package where guests can “take a hike, clear a trail”.
N matter what yu call them, ec-htel, ec-ldge, ec-resrt, r green htel, they’re all part f the “greening” f the turism industry.
Part f what drives this greening f the htel industry is n dubt cmpetitin. Ging green is yet anther way t distinguish a htel frm the mass f ther excellent htels that cnsumers have t chse frm. But fr many htels, it’s als part f their philsphy. With the cncept f “ging green” firmly rted in cnsumers’ minds, ec-htels have taken it t the next level, and whether r nt mney is the driving factr behind the greening f the htel industry desn’t matter s much as it’s gd fr the planet.
The underlined part in the first paragraph means .
lvers like staying at an ec-htel when traveling
ec-htels are very ppular in the travel industry
ec-htels are where yung peple lve t live
rmantic lve stries ften happen in ec-htels
Accrding t the pa ssage, which f the fllwing can match the idea f ec-htel?
A. It uses renewable energy.B. It is cmfrtable and fashinable.
C. It has walls f glass.D. It is hme t endangered species.
Frm the passage, we knw the Rsari Resrt & Spa is a kind f htel that .
prtects imprtant habitats
harvests fd frm its wn garden.
has curses n the envirnment fr its guests
encurages its guests t participate in its greening activities
Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that .
mney is part f the driving frce behind ec-htels
ec-htels have n advantages in cmpeting fr guests
ec-htels teach their guests the philsphy f ec-htels
the htel industry cares mre abut mney than the envirnment
Peple wh chse t stay at ec-htels .
A. lve t take a hikeB. have envirnmental awareness
C. want t live cmfrtablyD. enjy the green atmsphere
D
Fr thse wh make jurneys acrss the wrld, the speed f travel tday has turned the cuntries int a series f villages. Distances between them appear n greater t a mdern traveler than thse which nce faced men as they walked frm village t village. Jet planes fly peple frm ne end f the earth t the ther, allwing them a freedm f mvement undreamt f a hundred years ag.
Yet sme peple wnder if the revlutin in travel has gne t far. A price has been paid, they say, fr the cnquest (征服) f time and distance. Travel is smething t be enjyed, nt endured(忍受) . The bat ffers leisure and time enugh t appreciate the ever- changing sights and sunds f a jurney. A jurney by train als has a special charm abut it. Lakes and frests and wild, pen plains sweeping past yur carriage windw create a grand view in which time and distance mean nthing. On bard a plane, hwever, there is just the blank blue f the sky filling the narrw windws f the airplane. The sft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the nly wrld yu knw, and the hurs prgress slwly.
Then there is the time spent being‘prcessed’at a mdern airprt. Peple are cnveyed like rbts alng walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets prduced, examined and prduced yet again befre the passengers mve t anther waiting area. Jurneys by rail and sea take lnger, yes, but the hurs devted t being‘prcessed’at departure and arrival in airprts are luckily absent. N wnder, then, that the mdern high- speed trains are winning back passengers frm the airlines.
Man, hwever, is nw a wrld traveler and cannt turn his back n the airplane. The wrking lives f t many peple depend upn it; whle new industries have been built arund its design and peratin. The hliday- maker, t, with limited time t spend, patiently endures the busy airprts and the limited space f the flight t gain thse extra hurs and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed cntrls peple’s lives; time saved, in wrk r play, is the imprtant thing—r s we are tld. Perhaps thse first hrsemen, riding free acrss the wild, pen plains, were enjying a better wrld than the ne we knw tday. They culd travel at will, and the clck was nt their master.
What des the writer try t express in Paragraph 1?
Travel by plane has speeded up the grwth f villages.
The speed f mdern travel has made distances relatively shrt.
The freedm f mvement has helped peple realize their dreams.
Man has been fnd f traveling rather than staying in ne place.
Hw des the writer supprt the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?
A. By giving instructins.B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By fllwing the rder f time.D. By giving examples.
Accrding t Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back t mdern high- speed trains because
A. they pay less fr the ticketsB. they feel safer during the travel
C. they can enjy higher speed f travelD. they dn’t have t waste time being 'prcessed’
What des the last sentence f the passage mean?
A. They culd enjy free and relaxing travel.B. They needed the clck t tell the time.
C. They preferred traveling n hrseback.D. They culd travel with their master.
What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Air travel benefits peple and industries.B. Train travel has sme advantages ver air travel.
C. Great changes have taken place in mdern travel. D. The high speed f air travel is gained at a cst.
五． 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Elizabeth Hlmes was named t last year’s TIME 100 list f the wrld's mst influential peple because she develped a high tech apprach t bld testing. She's being cmpared t peple like Bill Gates and Steve Jbs.
Just as Gates wanted a cmputer n every desk, Hlmes wants a bld test in every drugstre. Her cmpany, Therans, has created what they call a painless, needle-free way t draw bld and test it. Instead f a needle t the arm, it's a pin prick (刺穿，扎穿) t the finger.
At 19 years ld, Hlmes drpped ut f Stanfrd University. Nw, at 31, she's what lts f teenagers likely try hard t becme: the yungest female billinaire in the wrld. Her cmpany is nw valued at clse t $10 billin. "Yu knw, mney is nt what matters," Hlmes said. "What matters is hw well we d in trying t make peple's lives better. That's why I'm ding this. That's why I wrk the way that I wrk. And that's why I lve what I'm ding s much." Hlmes is marketing Therans as a faster and cheaper alternative t a prcess that hasn't changed meaningfully in decades.
Therans struck a partnership with drugstre chain Walgreens t build thusands f Wellness Centers. Every center wuld ffer a menu f bld tests — ranging frm cancer t chlesterl (胆固醇) — directly t cnsumers. And every test, Hlmes said, wuld cst nly a small part f what Medicare pays.
Nt everyne is sld just yet. Sme critics argue the Therans methd desn't extract enugh bld t d all the tests it claims." Every time yu create smething new, there shuld be questins, and t me that's a sign that yu've actually dne smething that is transfrmative," Hlmes said.
Fr as much prmise as thse tiny samples hld, Hlmes is already knwn as a very real and rare example f what perseverance (坚持不懈) makes pssible. She was yung when she decided she wanted t change the wrld, and at nine years ld she wrte a letter explaining her dreams t her dad: "What I really want ut f life is t discver smething new, smething that mankind didn't knw was pssible t d."
Why was Elizabeth Hlmes named t last year’s TIME 100 list? (n mre than 15 wrds)
Accrding t Hlmes, why des she lve her wrk s much? (n mre than 15 wrds)
Wh will pay fr her cnsumers’ bld tests? (n mre than 3 wrds)
Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? (n mre than 10 wrds)
What d yu think f Hlmes? Why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
六．书面表达（满分 25 分）
目前一些学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼，假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，为配合你校正在开展的“体育运动周”活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。
内容包括：
参加体育锻炼的好处。
介绍一些适合学生做的体育项目。注意：
词数不少于 100；
可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin.