天津市静海区第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份天津市静海区第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共41页。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(105分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(27分)第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)三部分,共147分。3分卷面分。
第Ⅰ卷基础题(共105分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —Hw d yu find the film Ne Zha2?
—________. I can’t think t highly f it.
A. It makes n senseB. It’s really amazingC. It’s up t yuD. By chance
2. The basketball cach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance.
A. wereB. was
C. isD. are
3. Mdern wmen are energetic, ambitius, and mst f all, persistent ________ their gals.
A. in pursuit fB. in terms fC. in tuch withD. in cntrast t
4. The expert made a speech with scientific terms, s I was afraid that mst f the students didn’t ________ what he said.
A. put upB. cme acrssC. take inD. set ut
5. — The twn is s beautiful! I just lve it.
— Me t. The character f the twn is well _________.
A. recalledB. assciatedC. plishedD. preserved
6. Cllege campus life is usually nthing like ______ students imagined when they were in high schl.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as
7. Lianda is nw physically gne. But it has becme the crwning glry f China’s mdern universities, nt nly because f its prminent prfessrs and talented students, but als because f the schl’s strng spirit f perseverance and ________.
A. cmpassinB. dedicatinC. fascinatinD. restratin
8. ---Have yu heard f the Chinese Zdiac Art Exhibitin being held in the Palace Museum nw?
---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ n less than 600 new artwrks in it.
A. is presentingB. has presented
C. will presentD. has been presenting
9. Our special thanks g t thusands f vlunteers, withut ________ tireless wrk, nne f these achievements wuld be pssible.
A. whichB. whmC. whseD. that
10. The weather here is great, with temperatures ______ frm a lw f 55°F t a high f 75 °F in the summer.
A. rangeB. rangedC. t rangD. ranging
11. ________ yu are s interested in this bk, yu can buy a cpy fr yurself instead f brrwing it frm library.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. FrD. Since
12. Technlgy is suppsed t make ur lives easier, but it________ als be depressing at times.
A. shuldB. willC. canD. must
13. The twins’ DNA is s _________ that even advanced labratry tests struggle t distinguish between them.
A. specificB. identicalC. uniqueD. similar
14. The cmpany can’t affrd the latest equipment at present. _________, they keep trying new ways t imprve efficiency.
A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. FurthermreD. Nevertheless
15. —Shall I clse the windw nw befre I leave?
— ________ , I'll check it myself later.
A. N prblem.B. N hurry.C. G ahead.D. Dn't bther.
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Talking abut Beijing Opera, we cannt frget t mentin ne f its greatest perfrmers: Mei Lanfang, a brilliant artist wh played an imprtant rle in bringing Beijing Opera t the wrld. Mei Lanfang was brn in Beijing in 1894. He started t learn the ___16___ f Beijing Opera at the age f eight and made his n-stage debut (首次登台) at age eleven. Mei Lanfang wrked hard t learn as much as pssible frm the great artists and___17___ f Beijing Opera, and by the age f 20, he had becme a(n)___18___ actr in Beijing Opera’s dan rle (角).
Mei Lanfang quickly became well-knwn amng Chinese audiences ___19___ his acting skill. Mei Lanfang’s skill pened drs fr him t becme friends with peple frm all ver the wrld, as he ften ___20___ guests frm ther cuntries wh wanted t meet the yung actr. As Mei Lanfang ___21___ t knw ambassadrs (大使), Eurpean ryal families, and celebrities frm ___22___, he ___23___ bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld, s that even mre peple frm ther cuntries might understand and ___24___ the beauty f Chinese culture and art.
And s, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began t travel abrad, ___25___ perfrmances in Japan and the Sviet Unin (苏联). His ___26___ were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this ___27___ pera frm the Orient (东方). One f Mei Lanfang’s greatest ___28___ was t visit the United States, and after cight years f ___29___, he and his pera grup finally brught Beijing Opera t the USA.
Mei Lanfang ___30___ his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera. He ___31___ sught t imprve his wn artistry, creating many unfrgettable and beautiful ___32___ fr the stage. His style became knwn as the “Mei Lanfang schl (梅派)”, a(n) ___33___ graceful style, and is still ne f the mst ppular styles f Beijing Opera tday.
Mei Lanfang died in 1961 f heart disease. During his mre than 50 years n the stage, Mei Lanfang tk traditins frm the past and ___34___ the best parts t create new and enrich ld frms f Beijing Opera. Althugh this great pera master has nw jined the heres f histry, he ___35___ a legacy f cultural wealth fr his peple and fr all future generatins.
16. A. nameB. histryC. artD. traditin
17. A. celebritiesB. mastersC. fansD. audiences
18. A. assistantB. amateurC. supprtingD. leading
19. A. frB. asC. withD. by
20. A. entertainedB. avidedC. fledD. gathered
21. A. neededB. wantedC. gtD. learned
22. A. heartB. abradC. wrldD. cmmunity
23. A. came tB. agreed tC. gt dwn tD. lnged t
24. A. maintainB. plishC. identifyD. appreciate
25. A. shwingB. takingC. givingD. playing
26. A. tursB. famesC. refrmsD. rutines
27. A. valuedB. elegantC. penedD. hnred
28. A. apprachesB. respnsesC. galsD. shames
29. A. dreamsB. cntrlsC. attemptsD. trades
30. A. sacrificedB. brughtC. riskedD. devted
31. A. ultimatelyB. mstlyC. abslutelyD. cnstantly
32. A. charactersB. experiencesC. starsD. lives
33. A. merelyB. uniquelyC. entirelyD. barely
34 A. adaptedB. desertedC. drewD. declined
35. A. brught utB. left behindC. gave utD. filled up
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
D flying cars nly exist in dreams f a far-ff future? Well, the future may be clser than yu think. Let’s take a lk at sme mdes f transprt that we culd be using in the future.
Flying taxi
Slvakian engineering cmpany AerMbil has designed the wrld’s first 4-seater flying taxi. AerMbil’s AM Next is a hybrid - half supercar, half lightweight aircraft. It’s able t transfrm between the tw mdes f transprt in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings mve int the apprpriate psitins. It is expected t be released in 2028 and will be able t fly a distance f up t 500 miles (abut 800 kilmeters) between majr cities.
Gyrscpic transprt
Gyrscpic (陀螺的) transprt is a revlutinary new mde f transprt that is being planned. It is the use f large pds supprted by flexible legs that transprt passengers ver existing rads. These legs can adjust their length accrding t traffic demands and t allw passengers t bard. The whle structure is balanced n gyrscpes, which allws the main pd t maintain its rientatin while mving.
One f the best elements f this mde f transprt is that it can perate ver existing infrastructure. Dahir Insaat, a cmpany lking t find the future f transprtatin, has already built a mdel system that culd ne day be used in cities, accrding t The Times f India.
Hyperlp
Hyperlp (超级高铁) has created a lt f excitement recently and received backing frm many influential peple in the tech wrld. Eln Musk, CEO f Space X, is ne f the main prpnents (支持者) f the hyperlp. He has suggested it culd ease traffic in Ls Angeles, US.
The hyperlp is an ultra-high-speed public transprtatin system in which passengers travel in autnmus electric pds at abut 965 kilmeters per hur, accrding t the website f Musk’s tunnel excavatin (挖掘) firm, Bring Cmpany. Using pressurized (密封) undergrund tunnels, peple, gds and even vehicles can travel quickly. “Yu just drive n, and the pd departs,” Musk tld Blmberg Businessweek.
Virgin Hyperlp, a US transprt technlgy cmpany, cnducted its first human trials f a hyperlp system in Nvember 2020. The hyperlp system managed t reach speeds f up t 172km/h, accrding t The Guardian. The hyperlp is set t be intrduced in varius cities all acrss the wrld in the near future.
36. What d we knw abut AerMbil’s AM Next?
A. It will be the wrld’s first flying car.
B. It culd be in use in just 2 years’ time.
C. It can fly a maximum f 800 miles each trip.
D. It can switch between mdes within 3 minutes.
37. What is an advantage f gyrscpic transprt?
A. It can travel either abve r belw grund.
B. It can travel independent f traffic flw n the rads.
C. It’s quicker and cheaper t build than ther vehicles.
D. It can hld mre passengers than ther frms f transprt.
38. What is Eln Musk’s attitude tward the hyperlp?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Critical.D. Psitive.
39. Accrding t the passage, which cmpany has cnducted the first human trials f a hyperlp system?
A. Bring Cmpany.B. Virgin Hyperlp.
C. Space X.D. Dahir Insaat.
40. What ptential advantage f the hyperlp cmpared t traditinal mdes f transprtatin can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Faster travel speeds.B. Lnger travel distances.
C. Reduced energy cnsumptin.D. Lwer peratinal csts.
B
Recently, as I watched my sn Nathan playing basketball game, I felt srry fr myself and fr him. He was playing in the ther team’s hme gym filled with their supprters, and Nathan’s team was falling behind fr three quarters f the game. As fr me, I was dismissed frm my jb earlier in the day.
Watching the difficult situatin that my sn was experiencing, I remembered that during the drive hme earlier in the day, I kept telling myself that “just like last time I experienced this, I’ll find wrk again in a shrt time—I’m cnfident in my experience and abilities and believe in myself.” But then, self-dubt hit me.
The basketball game entered the furth quarter with Nathan’s team still falling behind. I saw the determinatin n his, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fught back t nt nly tie with the ther team, but then g ahead by three pints. Then, the scres were tied again.With a tie game and secnds n the clck, Nathan fund himself with the ball, and with skill and cnfidence, he mved frward t make the basket with a defender hanging all ver him. The ther player was called fr a ful.
As Nathan std at the ful line preparing fr a sht that wuld put his team up by three pints, I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face; there was n rm fr self-dubt. He made it, helping his team win the game. Later he tld me he didn’t knw hw he did it because he had lst all feelings in his right arm frm being thrwn t the flr earlier the game.
As my heart burst with pride, I realized smething. I had taught my sn—perseverance in the face f difficulties, and he had just taught me the same lessn. That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was swept away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt. He’ll play in the finals, but it desn’t matter if he wins r lses. On that day, we bth wn.
41. Why did the authr feel srry?
A. He used t be t busy t accmpany Nathan.
B. Nathan’s team was t weak t cmpete in the game.
C. He had made a big mistake in his wrk.
D. He and Nathan were bth ging thrugh a hard time.
42. What can be inferred abut the authr?
A. He had lst his jb mre than nce.B. He always lacked self-cnfidence.
C. He didn’t knw his abilities well.D. He disliked the jb he had been ding.
43. Hw was the last quarter f the game?
A. Nathan’s teammates lst hpe.B. The ther team played casually.
C. The game was very fierce at last.D. It ended up with a big scre difference.
44. We can learn frm the passage that Nathan________.
A. had always been the authr’s pride and jy
B. wuldn’t have wn but fr the authr’s
C. wasn’t surprised at the result f the game at all
D. played very well in the game despite his injury
45. What was the authr’s win n that day?
A. He fund his true passin.
B. He vercame his self-dubt.
C. He learnt smething new frm his sn.
D. He finally wn his sn’s respect.
C
Large gatherings such as weddings and cnferences can be scially verwhelming. Pressure t learn peple’s names nly adds t the stress. A new facial-recgnitin app culd cme t the rescue, but privacy experts recmmend prceeding with cautin.
The app, called ScialRecall, cnnects names with faces via smart phne cameras and facial recgnitin, ptentially aviding the need fr frmal intrductins. “It breaks dwn these scial barriers we all have when meeting smebdy,” says Barry Sandrew, wh created the app and tested it at an event attended by abut 1,000 peple.
After receiving an invitatin t dwnlad ScialRecall frm an event rganizer, the user is asked t take tw selfies and sign in via scial media. At the event, the app is active within a previusly defined gegraphical area. When a user pints his r her phne camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the persn’s name, and links t his r her scial media prfile. T prtect privacy, it recgnizes nly thse wh have agreed t participate. And the app’s creatrs say it autmatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavukian a privacy expert wh runs the Privacy by Design Center f Excellence praises the app’s creatrs fr these prtective measures. She cautins, hwever, that when peple chse t share their persnal infrmatin with the app, they shuld knw that “there may be unintended cnsequences dwn the rad with that infrmatin being used in anther cntext that might cme back t bite yu.”
The start-up has als develped a versin f the app fr individuals wh suffer frm prspagnsia, r “face blindness”, a cnditin that prevents peple frm recgnizing individuals they have met. T use this app, a persn first acquires an image f smene’s face frm either the smartphne’s camera r a phtgraph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spts that same face in real life, the previusly entered infrmatin is displayed. The cllected data are stred nly n a user’s phne, accrding t the team behind the app.
46. Accrding t the passage, what is the main purpse f ScialRecall?
A. T prvide a tl fr scial media marketing.
B. T help peple remember names and faces in scial settings.
C. T cllect and stre persnal infrmatin fr future use.
D. T assist event rganizers in managing attendance.
47. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. hw the app wrksB. hw the app was created
C. what makes the app ppularD. what peple can d with the app
48. ScialRecall helps peple with prspagnsia by________.
A. giving names t the phts kept in their smartphnes
B cllecting infrmatin previusly entered in the phne
C. prviding the infrmatin f a persn when they first meet
D. shwing the persn’s infrmatin when it spts a stred face
49. What can we learn abut ScialRecall frm the passage?
A. It may put peple’s privacy at risk.
B. It has caused unintended cnsequences.
C. It can prevent sme cmmunicatin disrders.
D. It is praised by users fr its prtective measures.
50. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Future f Facial Recgnitin Technlgy
B. ScialRecall: A New App fr Face and Name Recgnitin
C. Privacy Cncerns in the Age f Facial Recgnitin
D. Hw Technlgy Is Changing Scial Interactins
D
First impressins are imprtant, but are first impressins crrect? Persnally, I’m nt s sure, and accrding t new research, neither is science.
Yu really shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver, but I certainly have, and I’m willing t bet (打赌) yu’ve dne it, t. Cnsider this, thugh: If I’d let my pinin n, say, the bring cver f Jhn Steinbeck’s The Grapes f Wrath stp me frm reading this great nvel, I wuld have missed ut n ne f my favrite bks t date. First impressins are imprtant because they can influence yu ne way r anther, but they shuldn’t be the be-all and end-all f yur pinin n smene.
Accrding t Jnathan Freeman, a prfessr at New Yrk University, first impressins are cllected within nly a few hundred millisecnds and are ften based n the persn’s facial appearance.
“First impressins f faces can influence hw we make decisins abut peple,” Freeman explained in a statement. Therefre, in rder t put an end t such first impressins, yu have t understand where yur first assuṃptins (假设) cme frm. In rder t d this, a team f researchers in Switzerland perfrmed tw experiments: The first required participants t judge the persnalities f dzens f peple nly based n phts they were shwn nline. Fr example, in this part f the study, researchers tk nte f hw participants related persnality features like friendliness with varius appearances. The secnd experiment explred what kind f facial features were cnnected with exact persnality features. Fr example, smene wh has a rund face with “babyish features” might be cnsidered as friendlier r mre harmless than smene wh isn’t smiley in their pht.
The results shwed that first impressins ften aren’t all right. Lk, it’s really unfrtunate that first impressins aren’t always right. Still, these first impressins happen regardless f whether r nt they’re right, s the best thing yu can d is try t put yur best ft frward withut, f curse, giving up yur authenticity (真实性); yu are exactly wh yu were meant t be, and all yu can d is be the best persn yu can.
51. What des the authr want t shw by mentining Jhn Steinbeck’s nvel?
A. First impressins are influential.B. The cver f a bk is unnecessary.
C. We shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver.D. Few peple tend t make judgments at first-sight.
52. What can we learn frm Jnathan Freeman?
A. First impressins are difficult t change.
B. Hw a persn lks influences his first impressin.
C. It takes sme time t frm the first impressin.
D. First impressins are influenced by many factrs.
53. What were the participants asked t d in the first experiment?
A. Chse phts they like.B. Relate persnalities with phts.
C. Shw their pinins f smiley faces.D. Talk abut their impressins f ther participants.
54. Which f the fllwing is a finding f the research?
A. Peple find it hard t make a gd impressin.B. Faces shw persnality features crrectly.
C. First impressins are nt always reliable.D. One’s facial appearance is really imprtant.
55. What’s the authr’s advice accrding t the text?
A. Dn’t be t realistic.B. Try t be yur best self.
C. Dn’t be judgmental.D. Disregard thers’suggestins.
第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
An 89-year-ld man has reached a gal he spent 20 years wrking tward. He earned his dctr degree and became a physicist.
Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted — and because he vercame health prblems that culd have interfered with his studies.
As a yung persn in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted t becme a physicist after reading abut Albert Einstein and Max Planck.
But after Wrld War Ⅱ, his mther advised him that studying medicine wuld be a better chice. He earned his medical degree frm the University f Vienna in 1955 and mved t the United States sn after. In the U.S., he had a successful career studying bld, became a full prfessr and led the hematlgy (血液学) department at Brwn’s medical schl frm 1985 t 1994. He helped establish a research prgram in hematlgy and directed that prgram until he retired frm medicine in 2000.
Steiner fund medical research pleasing, but it was nt quite the same as his interest in physics.
“It was smething like a wish that was never fulilled that always stuck in the back f my head,” he said. “Once I’m finished with medicine, I really dn’t want t spend my life just sitting arund and maybe ding a little glfing r ding smething like that. I wanted t keep active.
At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes at Brwn University. He was planning t just take a few classes that interested him. But by 2007, he had earned enugh credits t jin the dctral prgram.
Physics prfessr Brad Marstn sn realized hw serius Steiner was abut the subject and hw hard he wrked. “He already had a scientific way f thinking that yunger students have t develp,” Marstn said. “One thing that’s really true abut Manfred is he perseveres.”
After the university published a stry abut Steiner n its website, peple acrss the U.S. cntacted him t ask fr advice n hw t g after their dreams later in life.
He said his advice is: D what yu lve t d.
56. Why des Steiner attach great imprtance t this degree? (n mre than 10 wrds)
57. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut? (n mre than 7 wrds)
58. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean? (n mre than 7 wrds)
59. What is Marstn’s cmment n Steiner after he jined the dctral prgram? (n mre than 10 wrds)
60. What d yu think f Steiner? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分,共10分)(学法题)
61. David is an a_________ student wh dreams f studying abrad at a tp university, which mtivates her t wrk hard every day.(根据首字母单词拼写)
62. Exercise is nt nly gd fr ur bdies, but it can als b_________ ur md and help us deal with anxiety. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. Every mment spent with family is p________ and shuld be cherished. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. Tigert is ne f the mst famus n________in Australia and I have read lts f his bks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. The curse allws students t prgress at their wn p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
66. All f a sudden he fund the plant lked very special and ________ (像) a human being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. It’s beynd my ________(理解)that sme girls d nt eat anything at night in rder t lse weight r keep slim. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. In the university, students are encuraged t actively play a part in the ________ (学术的) cmpetitin t imprve their ability. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. I dn’t think what he said is ________ (相关的) t the tpic we are discussing.He has missed the pint. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham’s apprach t life was _________ (简单的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第II卷提高题(共27分)
书面表达(满分27分)
作文一：按要求写句子 (本大题共2小题,每题各1分,共2分) (学法题)
71. 最让我印象深刻的是她的勇气、技巧和决心。 (用what引导的主语从句翻译句子)
__________________________________________________________________________
72. 这就是这些士兵不顾自身安危为自由而战的原因。(用why引导表语从句翻译句子)
__________________________________________________________________________
作文二：(满分25分)
73. 学校英语节将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈谈你认为能代表工匠精神的人物 —— 摄影师 Cunningham, 修表匠人王津，古代建筑师雷氏一家，科学家邓稼先，钱学森等等。请结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
（1）你是如何理解工匠精神的；
（2）选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍（经历，性格，品质等）。
参考词汇：the spirit f craftsmanship 工匠精神
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第Ⅲ卷听力部分(15分)
提示:听力部分请涂在74-88题.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Custms in China. B. Driving in Rme. C. Traffic rules in England.
2. Hw des the man find his jb?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing C. Enjyable.
3. Which club will the man prbably jin?
A. Tennis Club. B. Drama Club C. Swimming Club
4. What shuld the by d in the wman’s pinin?
A. Study fr the exams at nce.
B. Rewrite his English paper.
C. Wait fr the exam result.
5. What is the man’s hbby?
A Playing ftball. B. Listening t music. C. Reading.
第二节：(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why des the man cme here?
A. T pay the fines. B. T return a bk. C. T place a recall request.
7. When was the man suppsed t get the recall ntice?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Ten days ag.
8. What can yu d t brrw a bk checked ut?
A. Click n “Please Request”. B. Call the bk keeper. C. Write a recall ntice.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Why d the speakers give up ging t the Caribbean?
A. The htels are fully bked.
B. The weather is terrible
C. The cst is high.
10. Where des the man get infrmatin abut Cancun?
A. Frm the brchures. B. Frm the newspaper. C. Frm the Internet.
11. What des the wman want t d in Cancun?
A. Learn t surf. B. Play glf every day. C. Apply fr a passprt
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Hw will the speaker thank everyne?
A. By having a party.
B. By giving a pay rise.
C. By increasing vacatin days.
13. What shuld the listeners e-mail the speaker befre this weekend?
A. Fur new business gals. B. An annual review. C. A survey reprt.
14. When can the listeners have a gd rest?
A. During Christmas. B. During February C. This weekend.
15. What will happen next year?
A. Wrking vertime. B. Expanding the market. C. Traveling n business.
静海一中2024-2025第二学期高二英语(3月)
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(105分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(27分)第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)三部分,共147分。3分卷面分。
第Ⅰ卷基础题(共105分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —Hw d yu find the film Ne Zha2?
—________. I can’t think t highly f it.
A. It makes n senseB. It’s really amazingC. It’s up t yuD. By chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——非常惊人。我对它评价再高也不过。A. It makes n sense这毫无意义；B. It’s really amazing非常惊人；C. It’s up t yu取决于你；D. By chance碰巧。根据后文“I can’t think t highly f it.”可知评价很高，故选B。
2. The basketball cach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance.
A. wereB. was
C. isD. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访
【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。主语后接由with，except，as well as，n less than，rather than，besides，tgether with，like，including，in additin t等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选B。
3. Mdern wmen are energetic, ambitius, and mst f all, persistent ________ their gals.
A. in pursuit fB. in terms fC. in tuch withD. in cntrast t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性精力充沛、雄心勃勃，最重要的是，她们对自己的目标孜孜不倦。A. in pursuit f追求；B. in terms f就……而言；C. in tuch with联系；D. in cntrast t与……形成对比。根据上文persistent以及后文gals此处指追求目标。故选A。
4. The expert made a speech with scientific terms, s I was afraid that mst f the students didn’t ________ what he said.
A. put upB. cme acrssC. take inD. set ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位专家用科学术语做了一个演讲，所以我担心大多数学生没有听懂他说的话。A. put up张贴；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. take in理解，吸收；D. set ut出发。根据后文“what he said”指理解专家的话，用take in。故选C。
5. — The twn is s beautiful! I just lve it.
— Me t. The character f the twn is well _________.
A. recalledB. assciatedC. plishedD. preserved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—— 这个城镇太美了！我真的很喜欢它。—— 我也是。这个城镇的特色被很好地保留下来了。A. recalled回忆；B. assciated关联，联系；C. plished打磨，润色；D. preserved保存，保护。根据上文 “The twn is s beautiful! I just lve it.”以及“The character f the twn”可知，这个城镇的特色被很好地保留下来了。故选D项。
6. Cllege campus life is usually nthing like ______ students imagined when they were in high schl.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：大学校园生活通常不像学生在高中时想象的那样。宾语从句中从句动词imagined后缺少宾语，意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接词what。故填A。
7. Lianda is nw physically gne. But it has becme the crwning glry f China’s mdern universities, nt nly because f its prminent prfessrs and talented students, but als because f the schl’s strng spirit f perseverance and ________.
A. cmpassinB. dedicatinC. fascinatinD. restratin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：联大现在已经不存在了。但它已经成为中国现代大学的最高荣誉，不仅因为它的杰出教授和才华横溢的学生，还因为学校的坚强毅力和奉献精神。A. cmpassin同情；B. dedicatin奉献；C. fascinatin着迷；D. restratin修复。根据上文“the schl’s strng spirit f perseverance and”以及选项，此处指学校的坚强毅力和奉献精神。故选B。
8. ---Have yu heard f the Chinese Zdiac Art Exhibitin being held in the Palace Museum nw?
---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ n less than 600 new artwrks in it.
A. is presentingB. has presented
C. will presentD. has been presenting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。
9. Our special thanks g t thusands f vlunteers, withut ________ tireless wrk, nne f these achievements wuld be pssible.
A. whichB. whmC. whseD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些成就都不可能实现。“withut ________ tireless wrk”是定语从句，修饰先行词vlunteers，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作wrk的定语，表示“志愿者的工作”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whse引导该定语从句，并在从句中作定语。故选C项。
10. The weather here is great, with temperatures ______ frm a lw f 55°F t a high f 75 °F in the summer.
A. rangeB. rangedC. t rangD. ranging
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的天气很好，夏天的温度从华氏55°到华氏75°不等。分析句子可知，此处是with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，temperatures与range是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选D。
11. ________ yu are s interested in this bk, yu can buy a cpy fr yurself instead f brrwing it frm library.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. FrD. Since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然你对这本书这么感兴趣，你可以自己买一本，而不是从图书馆借。A. Althugh虽然；B. Because因为；C. Fr因为，书面语，不用于句首）；D. Since既然，由于。根据句意可知，本句为since引导的原因状语从句。故选D项。
12. Technlgy is suppsed t make ur lives easier, but it________ als be depressing at times.
A. shuldB. willC. canD. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。
13. The twins’ DNA is s _________ that even advanced labratry tests struggle t distinguish between them.
A. specificB. identicalC. uniqueD. similar
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎的DNA如此一致，即使是先进的实验室测试也很难区分他们。A. specific具体的，特定的；B. identical完全相同的；C. unique独特的；D. similar相似的。根据“even advanced labratry tests struggle t distinguish between them”可知，此处指“完全相同”，故选B。
14. The cmpany can’t affrd the latest equipment at present. _________, they keep trying new ways t imprve efficiency.
A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. FurthermreD. Nevertheless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：公司目前买不起最新的设备。尽管如此，他们仍在尝试新方法来提高效率。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Otherwise否则；C. Furthermre此外；D. Nevertheless尽管如此，然而。根据“The cmpany can’t affrd the latest equipment at present.”以及空后“they keep trying new ways t imprve efficiency”可知上下文之间存在语义上的转折， Nevertheless符合句意。故选D项。
15. —Shall I clse the windw nw befre I leave?
— ________ , I'll check it myself later.
A. N prblem.B. N hurry.C. G ahead.D. Dn't bther.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和语境。句意：——我离开前把窗户关上好吗?——不用麻烦了，我待会儿自己会检查的。A. N prblem.没问题；B. N hurry.不急；C. G ahead.去吧；D. Dn't bther.不用麻烦。根据句意和具体语境，空处应该是指不用麻烦了，即Dn't bther。故选D项。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Talking abut Beijing Opera, we cannt frget t mentin ne f its greatest perfrmers: Mei Lanfang, a brilliant artist wh played an imprtant rle in bringing Beijing Opera t the wrld. Mei Lanfang was brn in Beijing in 1894. He started t learn the ___16___ f Beijing Opera at the age f eight and made his n-stage debut (首次登台) at age eleven. Mei Lanfang wrked hard t learn as much as pssible frm the great artists and___17___ f Beijing Opera, and by the age f 20, he had becme a(n)___18___ actr in Beijing Opera’s dan rle (角).
Mei Lanfang quickly became well-knwn amng Chinese audiences ___19___ his acting skill. Mei Lanfang’s skill pened drs fr him t becme friends with peple frm all ver the wrld, as he ften ___20___ guests frm ther cuntries wh wanted t meet the yung actr. As Mei Lanfang ___21___ t knw ambassadrs (大使), Eurpean ryal families, and celebrities frm ___22___, he ___23___ bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld, s that even mre peple frm ther cuntries might understand and ___24___ the beauty f Chinese culture and art.
And s, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began t travel abrad, ___25___ perfrmances in Japan and the Sviet Unin (苏联). His ___26___ were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this ___27___ pera frm the Orient (东方). One f Mei Lanfang’s greatest ___28___ was t visit the United States, and after cight years f ___29___, he and his pera grup finally brught Beijing Opera t the USA.
Mei Lanfang ___30___ his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera. He ___31___ sught t imprve his wn artistry, creating many unfrgettable and beautiful ___32___ fr the stage. His style became knwn as the “Mei Lanfang schl (梅派)”, a(n) ___33___ graceful style, and is still ne f the mst ppular styles f Beijing Opera tday.
Mei Lanfang died in 1961 f heart disease. During his mre than 50 years n the stage, Mei Lanfang tk traditins frm the past and ___34___ the best parts t create new and enrich ld frms f Beijing Opera. Althugh this great pera master has nw jined the heres f histry, he ___35___ a legacy f cultural wealth fr his peple and fr all future generatins.
16. A. nameB. histryC. artD. traditin
17. A. celebritiesB. mastersC. fansD. audiences
18. A. assistantB. amateurC. supprtingD. leading
19. A. frB. asC. withD. by
20. A. entertainedB. avidedC. fledD. gathered
21. A. neededB. wantedC. gtD. learned
22. A. heartB. abradC. wrldD. cmmunity
23. A. came tB. agreed tC. gt dwn tD. lnged t
24. A. maintainB. plishC. identifyD. appreciate
25. A. shwingB. takingC. givingD. playing
26. A. tursB. famesC. refrmsD. rutines
27. A. valuedB. elegantC. penedD. hnred
28. A. apprachesB. respnsesC. galsD. shames
29. A. dreamsB. cntrlsC. attemptsD. trades
30. A. sacrificedB. brughtC. riskedD. devted
31. A. ultimatelyB. mstlyC. abslutelyD. cnstantly
32. A. charactersB. experiencesC. starsD. lives
33 A. merelyB. uniquelyC. entirelyD. barely
34. A. adaptedB. desertedC. drewD. declined
35. A. brught utB. left behindC. gave utD. filled up
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是梅兰芳的生平及突出贡献。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他8岁开始学习京剧艺术，11岁首次登台演出。A. name名字；B. histry历史；C. art艺术；D. traditin传统。根据下文“Beijing Opera”可知，京剧是一门艺术，倒数第二段“the art f Beijing Opera”也是提示。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. celebrities名人；B. masters大师；C. fans粉丝，狂热爱好者；D. audiences观众。根据上文“learn as much as pssible frm the great artists and”可知，他肯定是向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，空格处意为“大师”。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. assistant助理的；B. amateur业余的；C. supprting支持的；D. leading主要的。根据下文“actr in Beijing Opera’s dan rle”和客观事实可知，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角，空格处意为“主要的”。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名。A. fr因为；B. as作为；C. with和；D. by被。根据上文“became well-knwn”和下文“his acting skill”可知，梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名，be well-knwn fr意为“因……而闻名”，因此空格处是介词fr，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳的技巧为他打开了与世界各地的人成为朋友的大门，因为他经常招待来自其他国家的客人，他们想见见这位年轻的演员。A. entertained招待；B. avided避免；C. fled愚弄；D. gathered集中。根据上文“becme friends with peple frm all ver the wrld”可知，他与世界各地的人成为朋友，因此是招待来自其他国家的客人。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. needed需要；B. wanted想要；C. gt得到；D. learned学习。根据下文“bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld”可知，随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，get t knw意为“逐渐认识”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. heart心；B. abrad外国；C. wrld世界；D. cmmunity社区。根据上文“ambassadrs (大使), Eurpean ryal families, and celebrities”和下文“bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld”可知，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. came t来到；B. agreed t同意；C. gt dwn t开始认真对待；D. lnged t渴望。根据下文“bring his belved Beijing Opera t the rest f the wrld”可知，把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，这是他渴望做的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. maintain保持；B. plish擦亮；C. identify鉴别；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“the beauty f Chinese culture and art”可知，此处表示欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，1919年，梅兰芳开始出国旅行，在日本和苏联演出。A. shwing展示；B. taking拿走；C. giving给；D. playing弹奏。根据下文“perfrmances in Japan and the Sviet Unin”和客观事实可知，梅兰芳在日本和苏联演出，give perfrmances意为“表演”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅行非常成功。A. turs旅行；B. fames名声；C. refrms改革；D. rutines常规，惯例。根据上文“travel abrad”可知，他出国旅游，他的旅行是非常成功的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众被这部来自东方的高雅歌剧迷住了。A. valued重要的；B. elegant高雅的；C. pened开的；D. hnred光荣的。根据下文“pera frm the Orient”可知，此处表示来自东方的高雅歌剧。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. appraches方法；B. respnses回答；C. gals目标；D. shames羞耻。根据下文“visit the United States”可知，去美国是他的目标。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. dreams梦想；B. cntrls控制；C. attempts努力；D. trades贸易。根据上文“after cight years f”和下文“he and his pera grup finally brught Beijing Opera t the USA”可知，在努力了八年后他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. brught带来；C. risked冒险；D. devted奉献。根据下文“his whle life t the art f Beijing Opera”可知，梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. ultimately最终；B. mstly多半，主要地；C. abslutely绝对地，完全地；D. cnstantly不断地。根据下文“imprve his wn artistry”可知，他不断努力提高自己的艺术水平。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. characters人物角色；B. experiences经历；C. stars星星；D. lives生命。根据上文“creating many unfrgettable and beautiful”和下文“fr the stage”可知，他创造了舞台上许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的风格被称为“梅兰芳派”，一种独特的优雅风格，至今仍是最受欢迎的京剧风格之一。A. merely仅仅；B. uniquely独特地；C. entirely完全；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“graceful style”可知，“梅兰芳派”是一种独特的优雅风格，空格处意为“独特地”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他50多年的舞台生涯中，梅兰芳继承了过去的传统，并改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。A. adapted改编；B. deserted抛弃；C. drew拉；D. declined拒绝。根据上文“t create new and enrich ld frms f Beijing Opera”可知，他改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这位伟大的歌剧大师如今已跻身历史英雄之列，但他为他的人民和子孙后代留下了一笔文化财富。A. brught ut使显现；B. left behind留下；C. gave ut分发；D. filled up加满。根据下文“a legacy f cultural wealth fr his peple and fr all future generatins”可知，他为后代留下了一笔文化财富。故选B。
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
D flying cars nly exist in dreams f a far-ff future? Well, the future may be clser than yu think. Let’s take a lk at sme mdes f transprt that we culd be using in the future.
Flying taxi
Slvakian engineering cmpany AerMbil has designed the wrld’s first 4-seater flying taxi. AerMbil’s AM Next is a hybrid - half supercar, half lightweight aircraft. It’s able t transfrm between the tw mdes f transprt in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings mve int the apprpriate psitins. It is expected t be released in 2028 and will be able t fly a distance f up t 500 miles (abut 800 kilmeters) between majr cities.
Gyrscpic transprt
Gyrscpic (陀螺的) transprt is a revlutinary new mde f transprt that is being planned. It is the use f large pds supprted by flexible legs that transprt passengers ver existing rads. These legs can adjust their length accrding t traffic demands and t allw passengers t bard. The whle structure is balanced n gyrscpes, which allws the main pd t maintain its rientatin while mving.
One f the best elements f this mde f transprt is that it can perate ver existing infrastructure. Dahir Insaat, a cmpany lking t find the future f transprtatin, has already built a mdel system that culd ne day be used in cities, accrding t The Times f India.
Hyperlp
Hyperlp (超级高铁) has created a lt f excitement recently and received backing frm many influential peple in the tech wrld. Eln Musk, CEO f Space X, is ne f the main prpnents (支持者) f the hyperlp. He has suggested it culd ease traffic in Ls Angeles, US.
The hyperlp is an ultra-high-speed public transprtatin system in which passengers travel in autnmus electric pds at abut 965 kilmeters per hur, accrding t the website f Musk’s tunnel excavatin (挖掘) firm, Bring Cmpany. Using pressurized (密封) undergrund tunnels, peple, gds and even vehicles can travel quickly. “Yu just drive n, and the pd departs,” Musk tld Blmberg Businessweek.
Virgin Hyperlp, a US transprt technlgy cmpany, cnducted its first human trials f a hyperlp system in Nvember 2020. The hyperlp system managed t reach speeds f up t 172km/h, accrding t The Guardian. The hyperlp is set t be intrduced in varius cities all acrss the wrld in the near future.
36. What d we knw abut AerMbil’s AM Next?
A. It will be the wrld’s first flying car.
B. It culd be in use in just 2 years’ time.
C. It can fly a maximum f 800 miles each trip.
D. It can switch between mdes within 3 minutes.
37. What is an advantage f gyrscpic transprt?
A. It can travel either abve r belw grund.
B. It can travel independent f traffic flw n the rads.
C. It’s quicker and cheaper t build than ther vehicles.
D. It can hld mre passengers than ther frms f transprt.
38. What is Eln Musk’s attitude tward the hyperlp?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Critical.D. Psitive.
39. Accrding t the passage, which cmpany has cnducted the first human trials f a hyperlp system?
A. Bring Cmpany.B. Virgin Hyperlp.
C. Space X.D. Dahir Insaat.
40. What ptential advantage f the hyperlp cmpared t traditinal mdes f transprtatin can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Faster travel speeds.B. Lnger travel distances.
C. Reduced energy cnsumptin.D. Lwer peratinal csts.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是未来我们可能会使用的几种交通方式。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s able t transfrm between the tw mdes f transprt in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings mve int the apprpriate psitins. (当它的机翼移动到合适的位置时，它能够在不到3分钟的时间内在两种运输方式之间转换。)”可知，飞行汽车能够在不到3分钟之内进行两种交通方式之间的转换。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One f the best elements f this mde f transprt is that it can perate ver existing infrastructure. (这种运输方式的最佳要素之一是，它可以在现有的基础设施之外运行。)”可知，该交通工具可以独立于现有的基础设施之外来运行。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Hyperlp (超级高铁) has created a lt f excitement recently and received backing frm many influential peple in the tech wrld. Eln Musk, CEO f Space X, is ne f the main prpnents (支持者) f the hyperlp. (Hyperlp最近制造了很多令人兴奋的事情，并得到了科技界许多有影响力人士的支持。Space X公司首席执行官Eln Musk是Hyperlp的主要倡导者之一。)”可知，Hyperlp制造了许多令人兴奋的事情，同时Eln Musk是Hyperlp的主要倡导者之一，故可以推断，他对Hyperlp持积极态度。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Virgin Hyperlp, a US transprt technlgy cmpany, cnducted its first human trials f a hyperlp system in Nvember 2020. (美国运输技术公司Virgin Hyperlp于2020年11月进行了超级高铁系统的首次人体试验.)”可知， Virgin Hyperlp公司进行了超级高铁系统的首次人体试验。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The hyperlp is an ultra-high-speed public transprtatin system in which passengers travel in autnmus electric pds at abut 965 kilmeters per hur (超级高铁是一种超高速公共交通系统，乘客可以在自主电动舱中以每小时约965公里的速度旅行)”可知，超级高铁相比传统交通方式具有更快的旅行速度。故选A。
B
Recently, as I watched my sn Nathan playing basketball game, I felt srry fr myself and fr him. He was playing in the ther team’s hme gym filled with their supprters, and Nathan’s team was falling behind fr three quarters f the game. As fr me, I was dismissed frm my jb earlier in the day.
Watching the difficult situatin that my sn was experiencing, I remembered that during the drive hme earlier in the day, I kept telling myself that “just like last time I experienced this, I’ll find wrk again in a shrt time—I’m cnfident in my experience and abilities and believe in myself.” But then, self-dubt hit me.
The basketball game entered the furth quarter with Nathan’s team still falling behind. I saw the determinatin n his, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fught back t nt nly tie with the ther team, but then g ahead by three pints. Then, the scres were tied again.With a tie game and secnds n the clck, Nathan fund himself with the ball, and with skill and cnfidence, he mved frward t make the basket with a defender hanging all ver him. The ther player was called fr a ful.
As Nathan std at the ful line preparing fr a sht that wuld put his team up by three pints, I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face; there was n rm fr self-dubt. He made it, helping his team win the game. Later he tld me he didn’t knw hw he did it because he had lst all feelings in his right arm frm being thrwn t the flr earlier the game.
As my heart burst with pride, I realized smething. I had taught my sn—perseverance in the face f difficulties, and he had just taught me the same lessn. That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was swept away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt. He’ll play in the finals, but it desn’t matter if he wins r lses. On that day, we bth wn.
41. Why did the authr feel srry?
A. He used t be t busy t accmpany Nathan.
B. Nathan’s team was t weak t cmpete in the game.
C. He had made a big mistake in his wrk.
D. He and Nathan were bth ging thrugh a hard time.
42. What can be inferred abut the authr?
A. He had lst his jb mre than nce.B. He always lacked self-cnfidence.
C. He didn’t knw his abilities well.D. He disliked the jb he had been ding.
43. Hw was the last quarter f the game?
A. Nathan’s teammates lst hpe.B. The ther team played casually.
C. The game was very fierce at last.D. It ended up with a big scre difference.
44. We can learn frm the passage that Nathan________.
A. had always been the authr’s pride and jy
B. wuldn’t have wn but fr the authr’s
C. wasn’t surprised at the result f the game at all
D. played very well in the game despite his injury
45. What was the authr’s win n that day?
A. He fund his true passin.
B. He vercame his self-dubt.
C. He learnt smething new frm his sn.
D. He finally wn his sn’s respect.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为被解雇而难过，并产生了自我怀疑。当在球场上看到儿子面对比赛中的困难表现出的坚持和毅力时，作者被激励了，重新获得了自信和面对困难的勇气。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“He was playing in the ther team’s hme gym filled with their supprters, and Nathan’s team was falling behind fr three quarters f the game. As fr me, I was dismissed frm my jb earlier in the day.”（他在另一支球队的主场体育馆里打球，那里充满了他们的支持者，而Nathan的球队在比赛进行到四分之三时落后于对手。至于我，我今天早些时候被解雇了。）可知，Nathan的球队在比赛中落后于对手，而作者今天早些时候被解雇了。由此可推断出，作者感到难过是因为他和Nathan都正在经历一段艰难的时期。故选D项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I remembered that during the drive hme earlier in the day, I kept telling myself that “just like last time I experienced this, I’ll find wrk again in a shrt time—I’m cnfident in my experience and abilities and believe in myself.””（我记得那天早些时候开车回家的时候，我一直告诉自己“就像上次我经历的那样，我很快就会找到工作的，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，并相信自己。”）可知，作者相信自己会和上次一样，很快就会找到工作的。由此可推断出，作者不止一次丢了工作。故选A项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“I saw the determinatin n his, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fught back t nt nly tie with the ther team, but then g ahead by three pints. Then, the scres were tied again.”（我看到了他的决心，也看到了他的队友们脸上的决心，他们奋力反击，不仅与对方打成平手，而且领先三分。然后，比分又平了。）可知，在比赛的最后四分之一部分，Nathan的球队奋力反击，双方打成平手，然后Nathan的球队领先对方三分，然后，比分又平了。由此可推断出，在最后四分之一部分，比赛非常激烈。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“He made it, helping his team win the game. Later he tld me he didn’t knw hw he did it because he had lst all feelings in his right arm frm being thrwn t the flr earlier the game.”（他成功了，帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。后来他告诉我他不知道自己是怎么做到的，因为他在比赛刚开始的时候被摔到地板上，右臂失去了所有的感觉。）可知，在比赛刚开始时，Nathan受伤了，但他仍然帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。由此可推断出，尽管Nathan受伤了，但在比赛中表现得很好。故选D项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was swept away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt.”（那短暂的自我怀疑和难过的瞬间被我儿子在篮球场上的行为一扫而光。）可知，看到儿子在球场上面对困难时的坚持和毅力，我不再自我怀疑和难过了，也有了面对困难的勇气。由此可推断出，作者在那天赢了，因为他克服了自我怀疑。故选B项。
C
Large gatherings such as weddings and cnferences can be scially verwhelming. Pressure t learn peple’s names nly adds t the stress. A new facial-recgnitin app culd cme t the rescue, but privacy experts recmmend prceeding with cautin.
The app, called ScialRecall, cnnects names with faces via smart phne cameras and facial recgnitin, ptentially aviding the need fr frmal intrductins. “It breaks dwn these scial barriers we all have when meeting smebdy,” says Barry Sandrew, wh created the app and tested it at an event attended by abut 1,000 peple.
After receiving an invitatin t dwnlad ScialRecall frm an event rganizer, the user is asked t take tw selfies and sign in via scial media. At the event, the app is active within a previusly defined gegraphical area. When a user pints his r her phne camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the persn’s name, and links t his r her scial media prfile. T prtect privacy, it recgnizes nly thse wh have agreed t participate. And the app’s creatrs say it autmatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavukian, a privacy expert wh runs the Privacy by Design Center f Excellence praises the app’s creatrs fr these prtective measures. She cautins, hwever, that when peple chse t share their persnal infrmatin with the app, they shuld knw that “there may be unintended cnsequences dwn the rad with that infrmatin being used in anther cntext that might cme back t bite yu.”
The start-up has als develped a versin f the app fr individuals wh suffer frm prspagnsia, r “face blindness”, a cnditin that prevents peple frm recgnizing individuals they have met. T use this app, a persn first acquires an image f smene’s face frm either the smartphne’s camera r a phtgraph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spts that same face in real life, the previusly entered infrmatin is displayed. The cllected data are stred nly n a user’s phne, accrding t the team behind the app.
46. Accrding t the passage, what is the main purpse f ScialRecall?
A. T prvide a tl fr scial media marketing.
B. T help peple remember names and faces in scial settings.
C. T cllect and stre persnal infrmatin fr future use.
D. T assist event rganizers in managing attendance.
47. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. hw the app wrksB. hw the app was created
C. what makes the app ppularD. what peple can d with the app
48. ScialRecall helps peple with prspagnsia by________.
A. giving names t the phts kept in their smartphnes
B. cllecting infrmatin previusly entered in the phne
C. prviding the infrmatin f a persn when they first meet
D. shwing the persn’s infrmatin when it spts a stred face
49. What can we learn abut ScialRecall frm the passage?
A. It may put peple’s privacy at risk.
B. It has caused unintended cnsequences.
C. It can prevent sme cmmunicatin disrders.
D. It is praised by users fr its prtective measures.
50. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Future f Facial Recgnitin Technlgy
B. ScialRecall: A New App fr Face and Name Recgnitin
C. Privacy Cncerns in the Age f Facial Recgnitin
D. Hw Technlgy Is Changing Scial Interactins
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了帮助人们记忆人脸的一款应用程序，并对其特点以及工作原理进行了解释和说明。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new facial-recgnitin app(一个面部识别应用程序)”和第二段第一句“The app, called ScialRecall, cnnects names with faces via smart phne cameras and facial recgnitin, ptentially aviding the need fr frmal intrductins.(这款名为ScialRecall的应用程序通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能，将姓名与面孔联系起来，可能避免了正式介绍的需要)”可知，ScialRecall帮助人们在社交场合记住名字和面孔。故选B。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“After receiving an invitatin t dwnlad ScialRecall frm an event rganizer, the user is asked t take tw selfies and sign in via scial media. At the event, the app is active within a previusly defined gegraphical area. When a user pints his r her phne camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the persn’s name, and links t his r her scial media prfile.(在收到活动组织者发出的下载ScialRecall的邀请后，用户被要求自拍两张，并通过社交媒体登录。在活动中，应用程序在预先定义的地理区域内激活。当用户将手机摄像头对准与会者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别此人，显示此人的姓名，并链接到他或她的社交媒体资料)”可知，第三段主要介绍这个应用程序是如何工作的，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“T use this app, a persn first acquires an image f smene’s face frm either the smartphne’s camera r a phtgraph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spts that same face in real life, the previusly entered infrmatin is displayed.(要使用这款应用，用户首先要从智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像头在现实生活中发现同一张脸时，之前输入的信息就会显示出来)”可知，ScialRecall发现存储的人脸时，会显示该人的信息，从而帮助患“脸盲症”的人，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She cautins, hwever, that when peple chse t share their persnal infrmatin with the app, they shuld knw that ‘there may be unintended cnsequences dwn the rad with that infrmatin being used in anther cntext that might cme back t bite yu.’(然而，她警告说，当人们选择在应用程序上分享他们的个人信息时，他们应该知道，‘这些信息可能会在未来产生意想不到的后果，这些后果可能会在另一个环境中被使用，这可能会反过来伤害你。’)”可知，ScialRecall可能会危及人们的隐私，故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Large gatherings such as weddings and cnferences can be scially verwhelming. Pressure t learn peple’s names nly adds t the stress. A new facial-recgnitin app culd cme t the rescue, but privacy experts recmmend prceeding with cautin.(婚礼和会议等大型聚会可能会让人难以应付。记住别人名字的压力只会增加压力。一个新的面部识别应用程序可能会来拯救，但隐私专家建议谨慎行事)”可知，文章主要介绍了帮助人们记忆人脸的一款应用程序，并对其特点以及工作原理进行了解释和说明，B项“ScialRecall：一款新的人脸和名字识别应用”为最佳标题，故选B。
D
First impressins are imprtant, but are first impressins crrect? Persnally, I’m nt s sure, and accrding t new research, neither is science.
Yu really shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver but I certainly have, and I’m willing t bet (打赌) yu’ve dne it, t. Cnsider this, thugh: If I’d let my pinin n, say, the bring cver f Jhn Steinbeck’s The Grapes f Wrath stp me frm reading this great nvel, I wuld have missed ut n ne f my favrite bks t date. First impressins are imprtant because they can influence yu ne way r anther, but they shuldn’t be the be-all and end-all f yur pinin n smene.
Accrding t Jnathan Freeman, a prfessr at New Yrk University, first impressins are cllected within nly a few hundred millisecnds and are ften based n the persn’s facial appearance.
“First impressins f faces can influence hw we make decisins abut peple,” Freeman explained in a statement. Therefre, in rder t put an end t such first impressins, yu have t understand where yur first assuṃptins (假设) cme frm. In rder t d this, a team f researchers in Switzerland perfrmed tw experiments: The first required participants t judge the persnalities f dzens f peple nly based n phts they were shwn nline. Fr example, in this part f the study, researchers tk nte f hw participants related persnality features like friendliness with varius appearances. The secnd experiment explred what kind f facial features were cnnected with exact persnality features. Fr example, smene wh has a rund face with “babyish features” might be cnsidered as friendlier r mre harmless than smene wh isn’t smiley in their pht.
The results shwed that first impressins ften aren’t all right. Lk, it’s really unfrtunate that first impressins aren’t always right. Still, these first impressins happen regardless f whether r nt they’re right, s the best thing yu can d is try t put yur best ft frward withut, f curse, giving up yur authenticity (真实性); yu are exactly wh yu were meant t be, and all yu can d is be the best persn yu can.
51. What des the authr want t shw by mentining Jhn Steinbeck’s nvel?
A. First impressins are influential.B. The cver f a bk is unnecessary.
C. We shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver.D. Few peple tend t make judgments at first-sight.
52. What can we learn frm Jnathan Freeman?
A. First impressins are difficult t change.
B. Hw a persn lks influences his first impressin.
C. It takes sme time t frm the first impressin.
D. First impressins are influenced by many factrs.
53. What were the participants asked t d in the first experiment?
A. Chse phts they like.B. Relate persnalities with phts.
C. Shw their pinins f smiley faces.D. Talk abut their impressins f ther participants.
54. Which f the fllwing is a finding f the research?
A. Peple find it hard t make a gd impressin.B. Faces shw persnality features crrectly.
C. First impressins are nt always reliable.D. One’s facial appearance is really imprtant.
55. What’s the authr’s advice accrding t the text?
A. Dn’t be t realistic.B. Try t be yur best self.
C. Dn’t be judgmental.D. Disregard thers’suggestins.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，我们对其他人的第一印象并不总是正确的。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Yu really shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver, but I certainly have, and I’m willing t bet (打赌) yu’ve dne it, t. Cnsider this, thugh: If I’d let my pinin n, say, the bring cver f Jhn Steinbeck’s The Grapes f Wrath stp me frm reading this great nvel, I wuld have missed ut n ne f my favrite bks t date.”（你真的不应该根据封面来评判一本书，但我确实这样做了，我敢打赌你也做过。不过，想想看：如果我根据约翰·斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》无聊的封面来判断我对这本书的看法，这会阻止我阅读这本伟大的小说，我就会错过迄今为止我最喜欢的书之一。）可知，作者告诉我们不要根据封面来评判一本书，并以约翰·斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》为例，由此可知，作者提到约翰·斯坦贝克的小说是想说明我们不要根据封面来评判一本书，可以引申为我们不应该以貌取人。故选C项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Accrding t Jnathan Freeman, a prfessr at New Yrk University, first impressins are cllected within nly a few hundred millisecnds and are ften based n the persn’s facial appearance.”（根据纽约大学教授乔纳森·弗里曼的说法，第一印象只在几百毫秒内收集，通常是基于人的面部表情。）可知，乔纳森·弗里曼认为第一印象通常是基于人的面部表情形成的，由此可知，我们能从乔纳森·弗里曼那里得知一个人的长相会影响他给别人留下的第一印象。故选B项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The first required participants t judge the persnalities f dzens f peple nly based n phts they were shwn nline.”（第一个实验要求参与者仅根据网上展示的照片来判断数十人的性格。）可知，第一个实验要求参与者仅根据网上展示的照片来判断数十人的性格，由此可知，在第一个实验中，参与者被要求将个性与照片联系起来。故选B项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“The results shwed that first impressins ften aren’t all right.”（研究结果表明，第一印象往往并不总是正确的。）可知，研究结果表明，第一印象往往并不总是正确的，由此可知，研究发现第一印象并不总是可靠的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Still, these first impressins happen regardless f whether r nt they’re right, s the best thing yu can d is try t put yur best ft frward withut, f curse, giving up yur authenticity (真实性); yu are exactly wh yu were meant t be, and all yu can d is be the best persn yu can.”（尽管如此，这些第一印象还是会发生，不管它们是否正确，所以你能做的最好的事情就是试着在不放弃真实性的情况下迈出最好的一步；你正是你应该成为的人，你所能做的就是尽你所能成为最好的人。）可知，作者建议我们尽我们所能成为最好的人，由此可知，作者建议我们努力做最好的自己。故选B项。
第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
An 89-year-ld man has reached a gal he spent 20 years wrking tward. He earned his dctr degree and became a physicist.
Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted — and because he vercame health prblems that culd have interfered with his studies.
As a yung persn in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted t becme a physicist after reading abut Albert Einstein and Max Planck.
But after Wrld War Ⅱ, his mther advised him that studying medicine wuld be a better chice. He earned his medical degree frm the University f Vienna in 1955 and mved t the United States sn after. In the U.S., he had a successful career studying bld, became a full prfessr and led the hematlgy (血液学) department at Brwn’s medical schl frm 1985 t 1994. He helped establish a research prgram in hematlgy and directed that prgram until he retired frm medicine in 2000.
Steiner fund medical research pleasing, but it was nt quite the same as his interest in physics.
“It was smething like a wish that was never fulilled, that always stuck in the back f my head,” he said. “Once I’m finished with medicine, I really dn’t want t spend my life just sitting arund and maybe ding a little glfing r ding smething like that. I wanted t keep active.
At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes at Brwn University. He was planning t just take a few classes that interested him. But by 2007, he had earned enugh credits t jin the dctral prgram.
Physics prfessr Brad Marstn sn realized hw serius Steiner was abut the subject and hw hard he wrked. “He already had a scientific way f thinking that yunger students have t develp,” Marstn said. “One thing that’s really true abut Manfred is he perseveres.”
After the university published a stry abut Steiner n its website, peple acrss the U.S. cntacted him t ask fr advice n hw t g after their dreams later in life.
He said his advice is: D what yu lve t d.
56. Why des Steiner attach great imprtance t this degree? (n mre than 10 wrds)
57. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut? (n mre than 7 wrds)
58. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean? (n mre than 7 wrds)
59. What is Marstn’s cmment n Steiner after he jined the dctral prgram? (n mre than 10 wrds)
60. What d yu think f Steiner? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】56. Because he lnged fr it and vercame serius health prblems./He wrked hard tward it and vercame serius health prblems. /Because he earned what he wanted and vercame health prblems.
57 It is abut Steiner’s achievements in medicine./His achievements in medicine./What he achieved in medicine.
58. Steiner always regrets nt learning physics./Nt learning physics made me regretful. /Steiner felt srry fr nt learning physics. /Nt learning physics made Steiner feel srry. /It means he will never frget it / his wish / his dream. /Learning physics was always Steiner’s wish/dream. /The wish wasn’t frgtten. /Steiner never frgt his wish. /Steiner kept his wish in his mind. /His dream/wish was always kept in his mind. /Learning physics was always his wish/dream.
59. He tk the subject seriusly and wrked hard at it./He was serius abut the subject and persevered.
60. (Open) I think he is admirable. Because he has a dream and has wrked hard fr it all his life.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steiner有个想做物理学家的梦想，后来听从母亲的建议从事了医学，但退休后，这位老人经过努力拼搏，最终实现了他的梦想，成为了一名物理学家的故事。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted — and because he vercame health prblems that culd have interfered with his studies.( Steiner重视这个学位，因为这是他一直想要的——而且因为他克服了可能会干扰他的学习的健康问题。)”可知，因为他渴望得到它，并克服了严重的健康问题。故答案为Because he lnged fr it and vercame serius health prblems./He wrked hard tward it and vercame serius health prblems. /Because he earned what he wanted and vercame health prblems.
【57题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第四段中“In the U.S., he had a successful career studying bld, became a full prfessr and led the hematlgy (血液学) department at Brwn’s medical schl frm 1985 t 1994. He helped establish a research prgram in hematlgy and directed that prgram until he retired frm medicine in 2000. (在美国，他血液研究事业非常成功，1985年至1994年，他成为布朗医学院的正教授，并领导了血液科。他帮助建立了一个血液学研究项目，并指导该项目，直到他2000年从医学退休。)”可知，本段主要是关于Steiner在医学方面取得的成就的。故答案为It is abut Steiner’s achievements in medicine./His achievements in medicine./What he achieved in medicine.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第三段“As a yung persn in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted t becme a physicist after reading abut Albert Einstein and Max Planck.(在奥地利维也纳，年轻的Steiner在阅读了关于Albert Einstein和Max Planck的书后，想成为一名物理学家。)”和第四段中“But after Wrld War Ⅱ, his mther advised him that studying medicine wuld be a better chice. (但是在第二次世界大战Ⅱ之后，他的母亲建议他学医是一个更好的选择。)”以及划线词句前文“It was smething like a wish that was never fulfilled, (这就像是一个从未实现的愿望，)”可知，Steiner梦想是做个物理学家，后来，听从母亲的建议从事了医学，但是他的梦想并没有磨灭。从而推知划线部分“that always stuck in the back f my head”意为“Steiner为没有学习物理而感到遗憾，他永远不会忘记自己想成为一名物理学家的梦想”。故答案为Steiner always regrets nt learning physics./Nt learning physics made me regretful. /Steiner felt srry fr nt learning physics. /Nt learning physics made Steiner feel srry. /It means he will never frget it / his wish / his dream. /Learning physics was always Steiner’s wish/dream. /The wish wasn’t frgtten. /Steiner never frgt his wish. /Steiner kept his wish in his mind. /His dream/wish was always kept in his mind. /Learning physics was always his wish/dream.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Physics prfessr Brad Marstn sn realized hw serius Steiner was abut the subject and hw hard he wrked. (物理学教授Brad Marstn很快意识到Steiner对这门学科是多么严谨，他工作是多么努力。)”以及Marstn 所说“One thing that’s really true abut Manfred is he perseveres. (Manfred有一点是真的，那就是他坚持不懈。)”可知，Marstn认为他态度严谨，工作努力并坚持不懈。故答案为He tk the subject seriusly and wrked hard at it./He was serius abut the subject and persevered.
【60题详解】
考查阅读表达。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“An 89-year-ld man has reached a gal he spent 20 years wrking tward. He earned his dctr degree and became a physicist.(一位89岁的老人终于实现了他为之奋斗了20年的目标。他获得了博士学位，成为了一名物理学家。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Steiner有个想做物理学家的梦想，后来听从母亲的建议从事了医学，但退休后，这位老人最终实现了他的梦想，成为了一名物理学家的故事。故答案可以为I think he is admirable. Because he has a dream and has wrked hard fr it all his life.
第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分,共10分)(学法题)
61. David is an a_________ student wh dreams f studying abrad at a tp university, which mtivates her t wrk hard every day.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ambitius##mbitius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫是一个雄心勃勃的学生，梦想着去一所顶尖的大学留学，这激励着她每天努力学习。根据首字母提示可知，此处用形容词ambitius作定语修饰名词student，表示“雄心勃勃的”学生。故填ambitius。
62. Exercise is nt nly gd fr ur bdies, but it can als b_________ ur md and help us deal with anxiety. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】bst##st
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们处理焦虑。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词bst，且can后跟动词原形。故填bst。
63. Every mment spent with family is p________ and shuld be cherished. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】precius##recius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：和家人在一起的每一刻都是珍贵的，应该被珍惜。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词precius，作表语。故填precius。
64. Tigert is ne f the mst famus n________in Australia and I have read lts f his bks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】nvelists##velists
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Tigert 是澳大利亚最著名的小说家之一，我读过他的很多书。结合首字母 “n”以及句意，此处为名词nvelist意为 “小说家”，符合语境。又因为 “ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，所以要用名词复数形式。故填nvelists。
65. The curse allws students t prgress at their wn p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pace##ace
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这门课程允许学生按照自己的进度学习。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词pace，作宾语，故填pace。
66. All f a sudden, he fund the plant lked very special and ________ (像) a human being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resembled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：突然，他发现这棵植物看起来很特别，很像一个人。根据汉语提示可知用动词resemble，作谓语，结合上文lked可知为一般过去时。故填resembled。
67. It’s beynd my ________(理解)that sme girls d nt eat anything at night in rder t lse weight r keep slim. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmprehensin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些女孩为了减肥或保持苗条而在晚上不吃东西，这是我无法理解的。根据汉语提示可知用名词cmprehensin，作宾语。不可数。故填cmprehensin。
68. In the university, students are encuraged t actively play a part in the ________ (学术的) cmpetitin t imprve their ability. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】academic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在大学里，学生们被鼓励积极参加学术竞赛来提高他们的能力。根据汉语提示可知用形容词academic，作定语修饰名词cmpetitin。故填academic。
69. I dn’t think what he said is ________ (相关的) t the tpic we are discussing.He has missed the pint. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】relevant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。根据汉语提示可知用形容词relevant，作表语。故填relevant。
70. Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham’s apprach t life was _________ (简单的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】uncmplicated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但坎宁安的生活方式并不复杂。根据汉语提示可知用形容词uncmplicated，作表语。故填uncmplicated。
第II卷提高题(共27分)
书面表达(满分27分)
作文一：按要求写句子 (本大题共2小题,每题各1分,共2分) (学法题)
71. 最让我印象深刻的是她的勇气、技巧和决心。 (用what引导的主语从句翻译句子)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What impress me mst was her curage, skill and determinatin.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。分析句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般现在时。根据题目要求可知，此处用what来引导主语从句，表示“最让我印象深刻的”可用主语从句what impress me mst；从句做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用was；表示“她的勇气、技巧和决心”可用短语her curage, skill and determinatin作表语。故答案为What impress me mst are her curage, skill and determinatin.
72. 这就是这些士兵不顾自身安危为自由而战的原因。(用why引导表语从句翻译句子)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That was why the sldiers fught fr freedm regardless f their wn safety.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、时态、介词短语和名词。表示“这些士兵”应用名词the sldiers，作主语；表示“这就是为什么……”应用固定句型That is why...，why引导表语从句，由句意此处应用一般过去时；表示“为……而战”应用动词短语fight fr，作从句的谓语动词，由句意动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；“自由”应用名词freedm，作宾语；表示“不顾……”应用介词短语regardless f；表示“自身的安全”应用名词短语their wn safety，作宾语。故翻译为：That was why the sldiers fught fr freedm regardless f their wn safety.
作文二：(满分25分)
73. 学校英语节将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈谈你认为能代表工匠精神的人物 —— 摄影师 Cunningham, 修表匠人王津，古代建筑师雷氏一家，科学家邓稼先，钱学森等等。请结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
（1）你是如何理解工匠精神的；
（2）选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍（经历，性格，品质等）。
参考词汇：the spirit f craftsmanship 工匠精神
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Gd mrning!I am hnred t have the chance t give a speech n the spirit f craftsmanship.We all knw that craftsmanship is mainly made up f perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise.Take the clck restratin master, Wang Jin fr example. With skillful hands and mdest heart, Mr Wang spent his whle life restring clcks dating back hundreds f years, which nt nly helps preserve traditinal skills but als brings the clcks back t life.Mst imprtantly, his innvatin and unremitting devtin ensure that the art f clck repairing stands the test f time.The expressin f his life philsphy and the indicatin f his aspiratin are reflected in his wrk, where his ideal exists. Therefre, let's fllw thse great craftsmen's steps!Devte urselves t wrk, sharpen ur skills and vercme difficulties with perseverance!That's all.Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生，以“工匠精神”为题写一篇发言稿参加学校演讲比赛。其内容包括你是如何理解工匠精神的以及选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍（经历，性格，品质等）。
【详解】词汇积累
机会： chance→ pprtunity
组成：be made up f → cnsist f
例如：fr example → fr instance
谦逊的：mdest→ humble
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am hnred t have the chance t give a speech n the spirit f craftsmanship.
拓展句：I am hnred that I have the chance t give a speech n the spirit f craftsmanship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With skillful hands and mdest heart, Mr Wang spent his whle life restring clcks dating back hundreds f years, which nt nly helps preserve traditinal skills but als brings the clcks back t life. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Mst imprtantly, his innvatin and unremitting devtin ensure that the art f clck repairing stands the test f time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第Ⅲ卷听力部分(15分)
提示:听力部分请涂在74-88题.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Custms in China. B. Driving in Rme. C. Traffic rules in England.
2. Hw des the man find his jb?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing C. Enjyable.
3. Which club will the man prbably jin?
A. Tennis Club. B. Drama Club C. Swimming Club
4. What shuld the by d in the wman’s pinin?
A. Study fr the exams at nce.
B. Rewrite his English paper.
C. Wait fr the exam result.
5. What is the man’s hbby?
A Playing ftball. B. Listening t music. C. Reading.
第二节：(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why des the man cme here?
A. T pay the fines. B. T return a bk. C. T place a recall request.
7. When was the man suppsed t get the recall ntice?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Ten days ag.
8. What can yu d t brrw a bk checked ut?
A. Click n “Please Request”. B. Call the bk keeper. C. Write a recall ntice.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Why d the speakers give up ging t the Caribbean?
A. The htels are fully bked.
B. The weather is terrible
C. The cst is high.
10. Where des the man get infrmatin abut Cancun?
A. Frm the brchures. B. Frm the newspaper. C. Frm the Internet.
11. What des the wman want t d in Cancun?
A. Learn t surf. B. Play glf every day. C. Apply fr a passprt
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Hw will the speaker thank everyne?
A. By having a party.
B. By giving a pay rise.
C. By increasing vacatin days.
13. What shuld the listeners e-mail the speaker befre this weekend?
A. Fur new business gals. B. An annual review. C. A survey reprt.
14. When can the listeners have a gd rest?
A. During Christmas. B. During February C. This weekend.
15. What will happen next year?
A. Wrking vertime. B. Expanding the market. C. Traveling n business.