Unit 7 International charities 单元培优卷-（原卷版+解析版）-牛津译林版八年级英语下册

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Unit 7 International charities 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．They didn’t have enough money ________ their work. A．to carry on B．to carry on with C．carrying on with D．carried on with ( )2．Those things ________ in India. They are cheap and nice. A．were making B．have made C．were made ( )3．To help more street cats, we plan to ________ an animal hospital. A．wake up B．make up C．put up D．set up ( )4．Everyone, including the old people, ________ playing mobile phones in his or her free time now. A．enjoys B．are enjoying C．enjoy ( )5．You should ________ the main parts of the speech given by Mr Smith about “ How to Improve Your Writing Skills ”. A．set up B．go off C．take down ( )6．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting D．is planted ( )7．—What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I’m ________ pleased with the high level of your service. A．especially B．normally C．hardly ( )8．My school decided to ________a reading club to help students develop the habit of reading. A．put up B．call up C．make up D．set up ( )9．There will be twenty people attending the meeting ________ you. A．include B．of C．including D．to ( )10．We can’t ________ what the world would be like without trees. A．develop B．wonder C．imagine D．record ( )11．The doctor ________ the man just now. So he must be ________. A．operated on; take good care B．was operated; take good care of C．operated on; taken good care of D．was operated on; taken good care ( )12．The new books ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A．are sold; are sold B．are sold; sold C．sell; are sold; D．sell; sell ( )13．—I hear John has got a well-paid job in one of the world’s top 500 companies. — Yes. His good ________ background helps him a lot. He once studied in Oxford University. A．family B．education C．marriage D．life ( )14．After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A．with operating on B．with an operation C．doing an operation D．operating on ( )15．—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ________ to come into use at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her 16 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his 17 back home from work as usual. The lady wondered, “Is the man going to 18 me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, 19 stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?” After forty 20 , the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to 21 him. “No, that’s 22 , madam,” he said, “I was just helping someone in 23 . If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady 24 a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a 25 family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 26 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how 27 their life was. His wife was pregnant (怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not 28 money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A 29 has helped us out.” Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 30 . ( )16．A．bike B．car C．boat D．bus ( )17．A．step B．life C．way D．road ( )18．A．help B．save C．kill D．find ( )19．A．she B．he C．I D．they ( )20．A．days B．homes C．minutes D．years ( )21．A．pay B．take C．spend D．cost ( )22．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything ( )23．A．picture B．rain C．danger D．need ( )24．A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．felt ( )25．A．terrible B．sad C．poor D．rich ( )26．A．threw B．forgot C．gave D．left ( )27．A．exciting B．interesting C．hard D．happy ( )28．A．many B．enough C．some D．few ( )29．A．driver B．doctor C．stranger D．teacher ( )30．A．ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．himself 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） In October 2010, I joined an organization to volunteer to work in Thailand (泰国). When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to the place where I would live alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage. The next day I went to the school and met the children I was going to teach. In the classroom, the children looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English, but from their eyes, I knew they were really afraid to learn English. It seemed like a big challenge (挑战) for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the children and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and there was nobody I could talk to. However, I did not give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties (困难), I would not have travelled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰语) and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the children were active in learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worthwhile. Now I am working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people who need help! ( )31．What do you know about the writer’s life on the first day? A．She wasn’t happy and wanted to go back home. B．She worked hard and felt tired in the orphanage. C．She had a new friend living with her. D．She would be an English teacher. ( )32．What did the writer think she would do in Thailand at first? A．Teach in a school. B．Work at an orphanage. C．Provide service for volunteers. D．Work in a hospital. ( )33．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean in Chinese? A．值得的 B．费力的 C．无聊的 D．轻松的 ( )34．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A．She may come from England. B．She can only speak English now. C．She doesn’t like teaching children very much. D．She thought her volunteer experience was terrible. ( )35．The writer tells us her story as a volunteer to ________. A．explain that being a volunteer in a strange country isn’t a good idea B．tell people not to worry about their food and housing conditions C．explain that it’s very important for children to learn English D．show that a volunteer should face difficulties bravely （B） Jamie stood looking at the map. He turned it around. He looked up from the map. He looked back at the map. He took a few steps back along the path. He put his finger on the map, and looked up again. “It’s no use!” he shouted. He threw the map away, and sat down on the ground. I asked him what was the matter. Jamie said, “We’re lost. We must have taken a wrong turning.” He did not know where we were. “I’m sorry. I’m sorry,” he said again and again. I told him not to worry. “We’ll follow the river,” I said. “The river flows into the sea, so it will take us back to the coast.” This seemed like a good plan. We set off down the hill. The river was a long way below us. It was getting dark, and it was starting to rain. Jamie started to run. “Come on!” He called. “In an hour, it will be dark and we won’t be able to see where we’re going.” “Stop!” I shouted. “Don’t run. It’s dangerous!” As soon as I saw Jamie fell, I knew he was badly hurt. When I reached him, he said that his leg and foot were hurt. He was not able to stand up. Now, we were lost, we were a long way from home, and Jamie could not walk. ( )36．Why did Jamie say “It’s no use!”? A．Because he got the wrong map. B．Because the path wasn’t on the map. C．Because he couldn’t understand the map. D．Because he couldn’t find out where they were. ( )37．Why were the writer and Jamie lost? A．Because they took a wrong turning. B．Because they were a long way from home. C．Because they threw their map away. D．Because it was too dark to see where they were going. ( )38．What did they decide to do? A．Follow the path. B．Make a good plan. C．Worry about it. D．Walk along the river. ( )39．What happened to Jamie? A．He ran into danger. B．He fell and hurt his leg and foot. C．He fell into the river. D．He couldn’t see where he was going. ( )40．Where do you think they were lost? A．Near the sea. B．On a big farm. C．In the hill. D．In the countryside. （C） Schools in Nanshan District are exploring how to make use of their libraries to better meet residents’ reading needs. The district views making primary and secondary school libraries open to the public as a major way to enhance people’s well-being, which mainly aims to make better use of library resource, promoting the sharing of reading resources, enhancing family-school interaction, and creating a learning community. Nowadays, there are 103 libraries in public and private primary and secondary schools in Nanshan, including 89 in public schools and 14 in private schools, according to data from Nanshan District Education Bureau. 69 public schools in Nanshan have made their libraries public during non-teaching hours, while the remaining schools are either experiencing renovation (翻新) and expansion, or are preparing to open their libraries to the public. To fully meet the reading needs of students, parents, and other people in community, the school libraries in Nanshan are open on weekends, holidays, and other non-teaching hours. “As a retired person who loves reading, opening school libraries to the public gives me access to more types of books, especially those professional books that are not easily available on the market, and also provides me with a platform (平台) for exchanging ideas with young people,” Yang, a retired elder man, said. Yang also enjoys the quiet environment that libraries offer. “It provides me with an ideal place to stay away from family chores and focus on reading.” At present, the public can make an appointment (预约) with nearby school libraries through the WeChat account “南山文体通” (NSWTT), and can also make a survey about the book collection of each school through the WeChat account. ( )41．What is not the purpose of making the school libraries open to public? A．Forming a learning community. B．Enhancing family-school interaction. C．Promoting the sharing of reading resources. D．Providing people more chances to make friends. ( )42．How many schools have made their libraries public? A．103 school. B．89 schools. C．69 schools. D．14 schools. ( )43．How can people make an appointment with nearby school libraries? A．Through the website. B．Through the WeChat account. C．Through making a call. D．Through sending an email. ( )44．What can we infer from the passage? A．Yang enjoys exchanging ideas with young people. B．Professional books are easily available on the market. C．People go to the libraries to stay away from the family chores. D．People can go to the school libraries in Nanshan on Thursday. ( )45．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a fashion magazine. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．The (传播) of the rumor (谣言) has hurt the family a lot. 47．She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson. 48．Free (教育) is provided for all the children under 16 in our country. 49．Have you been (自豪) of your school since it became part of the group than usual? 50．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter. 51．Elephants (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia. 52．You are (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 53．As soon as he was sent to the hospital, he was (治疗) at once. 54．Many people went to the concert, (include) his teachers and parents. 55．Luck’s mother will be (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．对于孩子们来说接受基础教育是必要的。 It’s . 57．当前人们在阻止这个疾病的传播上有困难吗？ Do people have problems (in) at present. 58．这个组织为贫穷地区的孩子提供食物。 The children in poor areas . 59．可惜的是，这家公司无法支付继续这项课题的费用了。 It’s a pity that the company the project. 60．这个慈善机构正设法帮助那些不能承担得起医学治疗的人。 The charity is trying to help those who can’t . 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 61 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 62 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 63 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 64 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 65 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 66 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 67 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 68 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 69 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 70 . 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．假设你是Daniel，想给好朋友Simon写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些关于国际慈善组织的信息。请根据下面所提供的要点，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍WWF的情况。 要点： 1. WWF是环境保护组织； 2. 世界上一些野生动物的数量越来越少，它们处于危险中； 3. 你过去常常把零花钱用于购买漫画书； 4. 现在想把钱捐给WWF； 5. 希望更多的人支持WWF的工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________